Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor [Population centre], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor Ontario [Population centre]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Windsor [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Windsor [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	287,069	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	277,970 r	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	123,293	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	116,706	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,629.1	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	176.21	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	287,070	140,190	146,885	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	48,265	24,695	23,575	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	14,600	7,470	7,125	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	16,395	8,325	8,070	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	17,275	8,895	8,380	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	189,720	93,640	96,085	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	18,275	9,385	8,890	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	20,435	10,630	9,805	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	17,745	8,950	8,795	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	16,090	7,650	8,440	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	16,770	7,895	8,870	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	18,850	9,060	9,790	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	20,275	9,945	10,330	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	22,205	11,000	11,200	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	21,015	10,400	10,615	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	18,070	8,715	9,355	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	49,080	21,855	27,225	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	16,000	7,545	8,450	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	11,310	5,430	5,890	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	8,650	3,880	4,770	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	6,320	2,715	3,605	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	6,800	2,285	4,510	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	4,245	1,600	2,645	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	2,005	570	1,430	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	475	95	380	125	40	85
100 years and over	70	20	50	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.8	65.4	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	17.1	15.6	18.5	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	41.0	39.9	42.0	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	41.6	40.5	42.6	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	116,705	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	76,395	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,755	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,315	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,440	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	6,955	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,935	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,850	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	235	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	116,705	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	35,640	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	37,135	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	17,680	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	16,165	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	10,085	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	283,385	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	238,800	115,495	123,315	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	128,520	64,195	64,330	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	111,535	55,710	55,820	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	16,990	8,480	8,505	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	110,280	51,300	58,980	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	70,690	38,270	32,420	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	7,655	3,260	4,390	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	16,920	6,815	10,100	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	15,020	2,955	12,065	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	79,050	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	38,265	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	17,275	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	15,745	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	7,765	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	79,050	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	62,850	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	54,360	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	8,490	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,200	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	13,110	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	3,095	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	62,850	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	28,740	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	34,105	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	12,565	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	14,320	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	7,220	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,205	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	9,525	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	4,705	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,970	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,195	24,510	25,685	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	116,710	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	74,995	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,230	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	47,765	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,980	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	39,730	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	35,635	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,095	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	284,570	139,260	145,305	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	249,915	124,160	125,750	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	380	155	225	25	10	10
English and French	28,290	12,595	15,690	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	5,990	2,355	3,640	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	284,570	139,260	145,305	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	269,140	132,580	136,560	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	7,225	3,295	3,935	1,205	535	665
English and French	2,325	1,095	1,235	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	5,875	2,295	3,575	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,395	3,840	4,550	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	2.8	3.1	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	284,570	139,265	145,305	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	277,140	135,650	141,490	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	207,760	102,025	105,735	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	200,245	98,595	101,655	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	7,515	3,430	4,085	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	69,380	33,625	35,755	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,330	33,605	35,725	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,460	8,680	8,780	560	310	245
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	325	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	10	0	10
Somali	525	220	300	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,865	8,425	8,440	545	310	235
Amharic	95	50	45	5	0	0
Arabic	13,435	6,735	6,700	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	460	230	235	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,400	1,170	1,235	20	5	15
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	20	15	10
Maltese	185	100	85	110	65	45
Tigrigna	130	60	65	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	70	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,240	1,070	1,170	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	365	170	200	20	10	5
Vietnamese	1,870	900	970	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,110	840	1,265	515	160	355
Bikol	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	30	50	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	20	10	15
Ilocano	70	30	45	35	10	20
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	50	30	25	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,805	715	1,090	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	5	5
Creole languages	190	85	110	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	65	90	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	675	380	295	245	125	120
Kannada	30	15	15	5	0	5
Malayalam	175	95	80	35	20	15
Tamil	290	155	130	190	95	95
Telugu	155	105	55	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,395	17,540	18,855	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	935	455	480	45	30	20
Armenian	195	85	110	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10,865	5,110	5,760	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	65	25	40	55	25	30
Latvian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Lithuanian	50	15	30	25	15	10
Slavic languages	10,805	5,085	5,715	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	315	155	160	15	5	10
Bulgarian	105	45	60	25	15	10
Croatian	1,630	780	850	420	210	215
Czech	155	65	90	105	45	60
Macedonian	1,110	545	570	85	35	50
Polish	2,775	1,280	1,500	1,330	625	705
Russian	530	225	310	270	120	160
Serbian	2,670	1,340	1,330	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	15	0	10
Slovak	590	270	320	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	55	80	120	65	60
Ukrainian	495	200	300	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	10	10	0
Celtic languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,905	855	1,045	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	25	10	15	15	10	10
Danish	40	15	25	65	30	35
Dutch	320	155	165	585	280	310
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	1,430	635	795	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	5	5	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	980	490	490	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	8,160	4,235	3,925	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	7,310	3,825	3,490	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	635	320	320	35	20	15
Gujarati	740	435	310	225	120	105
Hindi	690	385	305	350	170	180
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	0	5
Marathi	70	45	30	5	5	5
Nepali	455	220	235	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,345	1,220	1,125	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	35	15	20	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	50	55	60	30	25
Urdu	2,215	1,125	1,085	250	125	120
Iranian languages	805	390	415	195	100	95
Kurdish	135	75	60	15	10	10
Pashto	45	15	30	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	620	295	325	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	13,325	6,295	7,025	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,535	3,625	3,910	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	680	320	365	1,720	875	840
Romanian	2,100	1,000	1,100	265	120	145
Spanish	2,975	1,335	1,635	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Japanese	75	35	45	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	220	225	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	775	370	410	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	85	45	35	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	5	5	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ganda	25	15	5	0	0	0
Igbo	50	20	30	5	5	5
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	205	90	115	10	5	10
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	135	65	65	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	85	0	5	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	5	0	0
Sign languages	80	35	45	15	5	5
American Sign Language	35	20	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	15	30	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,385	3,425	550	235	305
Chinese languages	6,570	3,260	3,305	535	235	300
Cantonese	1,970	970	1,000	185	85	100
Hakka	25	15	15	10	5	5
Mandarin	3,910	1,940	1,970	310	135	175
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	40	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	270	245	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	115	5	5	0
Burmese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	90	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	180	80	105	15	10	10
Lao	150	70	80	10	5	5
Thai	35	5	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	450	215	235	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	365	180	185	35	20	15
Uyghur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,225	560	665	390	165	225
Estonian	10	0	5	35	10	25
Finnish	85	40	45	55	20	35
Hungarian	1,135	520	615	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,430	3,610	3,820	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	1,370	635	740	245	130	110
English and non-official language	5,445	2,710	2,740	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	355	160	195	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	255	110	140	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	284,570	139,265	145,305	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	269,235	131,765	137,475	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	233,245	114,550	118,695	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	231,025	113,550	117,470	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	2,225	1,000	1,225	295	130	155
Non-official languages	35,995	17,215	18,780	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,980	17,205	18,770	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,585	5,070	5,515	180	85	100
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	155	220	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	140	210	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,205	4,910	5,290	175	80	90
Amharic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	8,170	3,950	4,220	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	160	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,500	710	790	10	5	5
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	30	15	15	20	10	10
Tigrigna	55	25	30	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,455	680	775	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	90	105	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,260	595	665	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	410	515	165	65	100
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	365	460	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	55	70	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	55	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	340	175	165	125	65	60
Kannada	10	5	5	0	5	5
Malayalam	85	40	40	15	10	10
Tamil	165	85	80	105	55	55
Telugu	70	40	25	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,095	7,645	8,450	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	455	225	230	15	10	5
Armenian	95	40	60	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,595	2,165	2,425	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	15	0	10	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,580	2,165	2,415	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	80	85	10	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	10	5	0
Croatian	525	245	285	90	45	40
Czech	50	25	30	20	10	10
Macedonian	505	255	255	35	15	15
Polish	1,210	570	640	485	245	235
Russian	275	120	155	170	80	85
Serbian	1,415	690	725	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	50	5	0	5
Slovak	180	85	100	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	25	15	10
Ukrainian	70	25	45	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	80	95	335	170	165
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	70	75	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	180	195	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,600	2,555	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	4,670	2,380	2,295	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	380	185	190	10	5	5
Gujarati	465	270	195	110	60	50
Hindi	360	190	170	130	65	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	0	0
Nepali	380	185	200	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,595	815	780	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	15	5	5
Urdu	1,385	695	695	145	75	70
Iranian languages	470	215	255	90	50	40
Kurdish	85	40	40	10	5	5
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	355	160	195	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,240	2,350	2,885	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,370	995	1,375	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	200	90	110	380	190	190
Romanian	1,095	535	560	100	55	45
Spanish	1,570	735	840	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	160	155	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	260	120	140	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	70	35	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	40	45	25	10	10
American Sign Language	25	15	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,920	2,460	2,460	285	125	160
Chinese languages	4,710	2,355	2,355	285	125	160
Cantonese	1,320	645	680	75	35	45
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,955	1,495	1,465	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	175	170	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	35	10	10	5
Lao	65	30	30	5	10	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	105	135	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	200	90	105	10	5	5
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	175	230	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	20	10	10
Hungarian	390	170	220	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,330	7,500	7,835	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	780	360	425	175	75	100
English and non-official language	13,935	6,890	7,040	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	130	50	80	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	475	195	285	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	284,570	139,260	145,305	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	241,385	118,455	122,930	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	15,600	7,685	7,915	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	5,150	2,205	2,950	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	21,450	10,455	11,000	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	40	15	20	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,415	10,435	10,980	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	240	110	135	20	10	10
English and non-official language	335	165	165	65	35	30
French and non-official language	395	180	215	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	235,155	114,175	120,975	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,295	108,945	114,355	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	39,632	26,521	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,385	108,945	114,435	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,396	35,561	24,900	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,985	96,375	95,605	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,883	38,589	24,345	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	171,560	78,080	93,475	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,820	4,043	6,790	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,515	84,265	74,245	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,020	34,704	26,279	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	235,185	114,165	121,020	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,410	108,940	114,475	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,292	51,599	35,388	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,490	108,940	114,545	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,966	43,287	30,954	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,415	96,395	96,025	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,117	52,232	33,967	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	171,980	78,275	93,700	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,999	7,488	8,426	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,650	84,145	74,510	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,069	48,605	34,688	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	235,185	114,165	121,020	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	70,715	40,135	30,585	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,684	59,979	45,512	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,986	72,484	52,834	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.7	80.4	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.6	63.6	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.3	19.6	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	235,155	114,180	120,980	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	11,855	5,235	6,620	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	223,300	108,945	114,350	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.4	94.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,490	15,670	19,820	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	40,120	15,795	24,330	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	30,790	12,100	18,690	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	25,485	11,380	14,100	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	23,745	12,355	11,390	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	16,935	9,255	7,680	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	11,980	6,930	5,055	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	9,365	5,870	3,495	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	7,480	4,690	2,790	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	6,255	3,555	2,705	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	15,645	11,355	4,295	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	10,865	7,620	3,250	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	4,775	3,735	1,040	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	235,155	114,180	120,975	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	11,775	5,230	6,540	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	223,380	108,945	114,435	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.4	94.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,380	15,810	20,570	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	41,700	16,465	25,235	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	35,470	14,250	21,220	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	31,320	15,030	16,295	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	25,320	13,625	11,695	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	16,360	9,510	6,850	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	11,870	7,570	4,300	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	8,700	5,190	3,515	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	16,265	11,500	4,765	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	5,130	3,325	1,800	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	2,835	1,975	865	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	8,300	6,190	2,110	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	235,150	114,180	120,975	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	76,645	29,910	46,730	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	158,515	84,270	74,245	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	67.4	73.8	61.4	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	29,040	16,650	12,395	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	12,340	5,450	6,885	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	20,935	9,250	11,690	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	16,860	7,370	9,495	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	15,585	7,130	8,455	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	13,835	6,665	7,175	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	10,730	5,885	4,845	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	8,150	4,875	3,275	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	7,270	4,675	2,595	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	23,760	16,320	7,440	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	5,835	3,705	2,130	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	5,340	2,945	2,400	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	12,580	9,670	2,915	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	116,705	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,391	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,681	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	35,635	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,698	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,711	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,065	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,115	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,535	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	116,755	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,840	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,759	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,645	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,878	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,578	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,115	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,401	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,779	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	116,705	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,335	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,350	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,230	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,165	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,355	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,115	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,210	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,330	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,435	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,230	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,590	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,340	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,405	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,645	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,825	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,135	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,140	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,565	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,345	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,080	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	116,705	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,415	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,385	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,270	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,335	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,000	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,740	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,025	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,470	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,265	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,035	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,840	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,535	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,175	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,820	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,705	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,685	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,190	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,025	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,470	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	78,250	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,896	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,168	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,590	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,197	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,419	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	34,395	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,446	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,215	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,145	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,256	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,585	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	78,195	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,626	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,719	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,485	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,129	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,805	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	34,485	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,084	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,636	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,065	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,067	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,860	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,060	21,960	22,105	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,846	31,988	28,488	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,602	29,101	26,646	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,100	22,055	22,040	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,127	41,623	36,629	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,574	35,084	32,064	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	283,390	138,855	144,530	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	148,630	70,435	78,195	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	37,255	18,065	19,190	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	30,640	13,705	16,935	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	27,595	12,855	14,735	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	26,605	12,720	13,875	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	26,535	13,085	13,455	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	134,760	68,420	66,340	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	26,910	13,480	13,425	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	26,820	13,530	13,285	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	27,705	14,160	13,545	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	27,790	14,130	13,660	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	25,535	13,110	12,425	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	283,385	138,855	144,530	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	59,045	30,155	28,895	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	17,580	8,985	8,595	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	178,110	87,690	90,415	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	46,230	21,010	25,225	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	53,490	25,120	28,370	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	15,365	7,835	7,530	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	5,190	2,635	2,560	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	32,330	15,210	17,120	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	5,800	2,075	3,720	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	18.1	19.6	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	26.0	26.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	29.5	29.3	29.8	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.3	18.9	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.9	14.7	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,750	15,270	15,480	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	7,980	4,030	3,945	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	2,835	1,460	1,370	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	21,345	10,645	10,700	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	1,420	590	835	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.7	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.2	15.9	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.1	11.8	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.8	3.3	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	283,480	138,925	144,555	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	277,495	136,545	140,955	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	277,160	136,405	140,760	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	28,565	12,690	15,875	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	84,810	41,790	43,020	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	25	0	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,735	41,750	42,985	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,990	11,005	10,985	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	745	335	415	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	670	305	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	21,345	10,715	10,630	630	360	270
Amharic	215	100	115	0	0	0
Arabic	19,170	9,660	9,510	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	295	255	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,235	1,540	1,695	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	40	70	95	55	35
Maltese	295	160	135	170	95	75
Tigrigna	155	65	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	70	115	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,295	1,370	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	240	280	10	0	10
Vietnamese	2,160	1,065	1,100	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,685	1,085	1,600	610	195	420
Bikol	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	70	85	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	50	25	25
Ilocano	135	50	90	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	50	10	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,465	960	1,505	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	425	165	265	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	360	125	230	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	850	475	375	330	185	145
Kannada	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	55	75	55	30	25
Tamil	540	315	220	290	165	130
Telugu	175	110	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,095	22,405	22,695	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	1,310	625	685	90	70	25
Armenian	225	115	110	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	12,240	5,900	6,340	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	95	35	65	70	35	35
Latvian	25	10	20	45	20	25
Lithuanian	70	25	40	30	15	15
Slavic languages	12,150	5,870	6,280	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	190	180	35	15	20
Bulgarian	90	45	55	75	45	30
Croatian	2,290	1,110	1,180	560	230	330
Czech	190	95	95	75	40	35
Macedonian	1,315	655	660	200	95	100
Polish	3,205	1,500	1,710	1,445	660	785
Russian	965	440	525	375	160	210
Serbian	3,400	1,730	1,675	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	215	115	95	15	0	10
Slovak	620	270	355	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	70	100	135	60	75
Ukrainian	500	195	305	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	10	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	20	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	15
Germanic languages	2,910	1,475	1,435	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	95	40	60	60	20	35
Danish	80	30	40	55	35	15
Dutch	365	185	175	710	330	385
Frisian	15	0	0	0	0	10
German	2,290	1,195	1,095	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	35	20	15	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	10	10	0
Yiddish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	1,480	735	740	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	10,175	5,460	4,710	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	9,170	4,930	4,235	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	795	410	385	50	30	20
Gujarati	930	570	360	315	145	170
Hindi	2,695	1,550	1,150	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	115	60	55	20	10	10
Nepali	450	235	215	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,190	1,680	1,510	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	75	45	30	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	75	65	130	65	65
Urdu	3,420	1,785	1,635	365	205	155
Iranian languages	1,025	550	475	320	160	160
Kurdish	160	100	60	30	10	15
Pashto	50	30	25	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	830	440	390	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,810	8,715	9,100	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,920	4,920	5,000	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	975	485	485	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	2,430	1,135	1,290	390	170	220
Spanish	4,965	2,435	2,530	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	0
Japanese	220	130	95	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	235	215	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,310	665	650	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	125	85	40	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	10	0
Ewe	25	10	10	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	115	55	60	35	20	15
Lingala	125	60	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	40	70	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	15	10	10	0
Swahili	330	175	160	40	0	35
Wolof	20	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	260	135	125	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	145	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	10	0	0
Sign languages	590	255	335	95	30	70
American Sign Language	325	135	195	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	270	125	145	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,605	3,660	3,950	625	285	335
Chinese languages	7,460	3,580	3,885	610	275	330
Cantonese	2,460	1,135	1,325	250	125	120
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,875	2,340	2,535	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	130	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	45	70	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	245	225	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	80	75	10	10	10
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	325	150	175	20	10	10
Lao	240	115	125	10	0	0
Thai	135	55	80	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	620	315	300	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	25	25	10	0	0	0
Turkish	545	270	275	25	10	15
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,620	805	815	345	140	200
Estonian	10	0	10	60	15	45
Finnish	90	45	45	40	10	30
Hungarian	1,520	755	760	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	283,480	138,925	144,555	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	264,370	129,545	134,825	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55,910	28,510	27,405	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	208,460	101,035	107,420	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,115	9,375	9,735	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	283,485	138,920	144,560	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	208,980	102,810	106,165	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70,440	33,650	36,790	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	20,890	10,115	10,770	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	8,110	3,930	4,175	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	15,255	7,080	8,175	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	16,340	7,790	8,555	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	8,230	3,975	4,260	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	8,110	3,820	4,290	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,840	4,730	5,110	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,060	2,455	1,600	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	70,440	33,650	36,790	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	8,165	4,155	4,010	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	12,710	6,575	6,130	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	16,095	7,145	8,955	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	27,355	12,965	14,390	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	6,110	2,810	3,300	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,440	33,655	36,790	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	9,440	4,020	5,420	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	125	55	70	95	40	55
Colombia	375	185	190	105	40	60
El Salvador	700	365	335	130	55	75
Guyana	95	30	65	520	205	320
Haiti	220	60	160	0	0	0
Jamaica	650	305	345	920	395	520
Mexico	435	185	255	150	55	95
Peru	30	0	20	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	240	105	130	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,400	2,210	3,190	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	1,165	520	650	860	385	475
Europe	24,780	12,100	12,675	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,110	525	580	50	25	25
Croatia	1,770	935	840	205	105	100
France	280	130	145	75	30	45
Germany	880	435	445	870	430	440
Greece	785	405	380	160	75	80
Hungary	685	325	360	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	65	145	55	85
Italy	5,185	2,600	2,585	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	325	195	125	580	295	290
Poland	2,175	985	1,185	1,015	465	545
Portugal	345	165	185	1,275	675	595
Romania	2,090	980	1,110	350	150	200
Russian Federation	380	175	210	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,345	710	640	60	40	20
Ukraine	210	85	125	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,665	1,735	1,935	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	3,440	1,670	1,775	1,070	495	580
Africa	3,950	1,945	2,000	785	400	385
Algeria	65	35	30	0	0	0
Egypt	420	220	200	50	30	20
Ethiopia	225	120	105	0	0	0
Kenya	85	50	35	80	25	55
Morocco	60	35	30	10	0	10
Nigeria	480	260	220	195	110	90
Somalia	360	135	225	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	325	145	185	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	1,925	955	970	285	165	125
Asia	32,155	15,510	16,645	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	100	35	60	110	70	40
Bangladesh	595	295	295	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,715	1,630	2,080	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	490	235	255	35	10	20
India	3,885	2,070	1,815	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	625	330	295	145	60	80
Iraq	6,080	2,875	3,205	85	45	35
Japan	45	20	30	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	150	140	150	65	80
Lebanon	3,935	1,930	2,015	65	35	25
Pakistan	2,040	1,055	985	215	120	105
Philippines	2,580	1,035	1,545	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	225	115	115	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,770	865	900	20	15	10
Taiwan	255	130	130	15	0	15
Viet Nam	1,645	815	830	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	3,870	1,910	1,960	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	75	50	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,840	4,735	5,110	1,245	565	675
Americas	1,360	650	710	230	100	135
Brazil	25	10	15	25	10	10
Colombia	20	10	15	25	0	25
Cuba	20	10	15	15	10	10
Haiti	105	25	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	25	20	40	15	30
Mexico	110	50	60	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	445	370	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	55	90	85	35	50
Europe	655	300	355	205	85	115
France	10	10	10	15	0	15
Germany	35	25	15	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	90	40	50	15	0	10
Russian Federation	25	15	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	35	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	410	180	235	75	40	35
Africa	920	460	460	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	105	60	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	90	50	45	15	10	10
Somalia	100	40	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	255	115	145	60	30	30
Asia	6,880	3,305	3,570	700	335	365
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	170	85	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	780	325	450	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	795	475	315	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	45	60	10	0	10
Iraq	2,040	960	1,080	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	295	165	135	0	0	0
Nepal	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	335	140	195	10	0	0
Philippines	405	140	265	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	120	50	75	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	545	515	10	10	0
Taiwan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	25	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	20	10	10
Viet Nam	60	20	40	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	420	215	210	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	0	35	15	20
Australia	25	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	283,480	138,920	144,560	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	76,400	37,175	39,230	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	62,730	31,285	31,445	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	144,350	70,465	73,885	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,250	23,865	26,385	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,975	9,460	8,515	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,820	4,950	1,865	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,160	4,510	6,655	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,920	5,645	9,275	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,600	8,375	8,230	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	750	390	365	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	283,480	138,925	144,560	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,105	3,390	3,715	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,705	3,185	3,520	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,220	1,535	1,685	1,140	615	520
Métis	3,435	1,630	1,805	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	25	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	170	65	105	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	235	135	95	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	276,375	135,535	140,840	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	283,480	138,925	144,560	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,895	845	1,050	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	281,590	138,080	143,510	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	283,480	138,925	144,555	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,105	500	605	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,090	495	590	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	795	335	460	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	285	170	120	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,220	5,090	6,130	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,070	5,035	6,040	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,790	3,470	4,315	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,215	1,540	1,670	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	50	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	50	95	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	90	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	271,160	133,335	137,825	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	283,485	138,925	144,560	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	64,855	32,535	32,320	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,435	6,180	5,250	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	8,340	4,070	4,265	915	445	475
Black	11,760	5,755	6,005	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	3,610	1,690	1,920	1,010	380	630
Latin American	2,970	1,440	1,525	1,310	630	685
Arab	17,440	8,885	8,550	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,570	1,730	1,840	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,450	720	730	340	170	165
Korean	490	275	215	200	105	95
Japanese	135	60	75	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,470	675	795	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,190	1,055	1,140	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	218,625	106,390	112,235	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	283,485	138,925	144,555	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	12,325	5,590	6,735	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,745	3,860	4,880	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	90	20	70	70	50	25
Métis	3,655	1,765	1,890	565	250	310
Other North American origins	77,195	37,580	39,615	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	260	110	155	165	100	70
American	5,025	2,450	2,575	1,275	570	705
Canadian	73,760	35,885	37,875	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	50	50	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	25	15	15	40	15	20
Québécois	125	65	55	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	0	10	0
European origins	187,755	91,045	96,710	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	98,385	47,370	51,010	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	53,860	25,920	27,935	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	41,280	19,330	21,950	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	35	20	15	35	15	20
Scottish	37,560	17,755	19,800	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	3,475	1,635	1,845	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,945	2,270	2,675	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	64,425	30,570	33,860	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	64,415	30,565	33,855	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,010	16,355	17,650	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	1,170	575	595	805	445	355
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Belgian	2,035	940	1,090	410	235	180
Dutch	6,930	3,275	3,650	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	100	55	50	10	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	10	10	10
German	25,285	12,115	13,170	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	25	25	10	35	20	15
Swiss	605	305	300	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	35	15	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,840	1,795	2,045	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	825	370	455	650	330	325
Finnish	1,055	525	530	460	165	295
Icelandic	150	80	70	115	70	45
Norwegian	875	370	505	465	220	240
Swedish	920	395	520	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	120	75	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	35,520	16,850	18,670	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	210	95	110	155	80	75
Byelorussian	105	35	70	50	25	25
Czech	1,165	565	610	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	600	240	360	160	100	60
Estonian	55	35	20	175	75	105
Hungarian	6,435	3,165	3,265	1,220	620	600
Latvian	105	70	40	170	70	105
Lithuanian	395	160	240	290	135	160
Moldovan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	12,375	5,940	6,435	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	5,200	2,395	2,805	775	370	410
Russian	3,025	1,355	1,670	1,055	515	540
Slovak	2,270	1,060	1,210	345	155	180
Ukrainian	8,775	4,085	4,695	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	70	75	30	25	10
Southern European origins	49,100	24,355	24,745	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	1,535	760	775	125	85	45
Bosnian	570	275	295	50	20	30
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,725	1,840	1,885	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	30	15	15	20	0	20
Greek	2,580	1,280	1,305	1,355	640	715
Italian	28,955	14,270	14,685	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	75	25	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,085	1,040	1,045	635	315	325
Maltese	1,145	615	530	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	155	100	55	40	10	25
Portuguese	2,330	1,160	1,170	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	4,245	2,215	2,030	230	110	115
Sicilian	145	85	65	45	25	20
Slovenian	770	320	450	580	275	300
Spanish	2,650	1,350	1,305	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,015	470	540	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,250	580	665	465	230	240
Basque	30	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	670	340	330	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	35	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	200	265	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	3,495	1,580	1,920	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	30	0	25	45	10	35
Bahamian	25	10	10	25	15	15
Barbadian	170	85	85	190	105	85
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	225	105	120	165	60	105
Dominican	115	55	65	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	0	30	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	385	135	240	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,805	870	935	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	50	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	480	195	285	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	10	30	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	120	125	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	35	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,040	1,850	2,190	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	65	85	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	120	80	40	120	40	80
Belizean	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Brazilian	150	80	70	130	75	60
Chilean	105	35	75	80	45	35
Colombian	490	230	265	145	55	95
Costa Rican	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	75	20	55	270	115	155
Guatemalan	185	105	80	80	55	25
Guyanese	260	95	160	645	280	365
Hispanic	225	90	135	10	0	0
Honduran	65	35	30	15	15	0
Maya	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mexican	915	440	475	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	185	80	105	25	15	10
Panamanian	55	15	40	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	60	20	40	70	10	60
Salvadorean	805	375	425	215	115	95
Uruguayan	20	15	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	150	50	95	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	75	80	175	105	70
African origins	9,740	4,935	4,810	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	1,850	985	865	515	275	245
Akan	55	30	25	10	0	10
Angolan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	45	60	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	380	215	170	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	100	60	140	95	50
Guinean	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ibo	75	45	35	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	50	25	30	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	960	515	440	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	25	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	35	10	25
North African origins	1,855	1,015	840	245	135	110
Algerian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	15	0	15
Coptic	60	30	30	15	10	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	750	400	355	195	120	75
Libyan	195	120	80	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	35	40	30	0	30
Sudanese	665	365	300	15	0	10
Tunisian	45	30	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,010	1,085	260	125	135
Afrikaner	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	160	85	80	0	0	0
Ethiopian	360	190	170	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	55	15	40
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	35	40	20	20	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	150	70	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	10	30	25	10
Somali	900	430	465	0	0	0
South African	220	100	120	100	60	45
Tanzanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	35	60	55	15	35
Other African origins	4,255	2,100	2,160	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	895	430	460	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,395	1,685	1,705	705	335	375
Asian origins	56,135	28,240	27,895	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	27,400	13,665	13,735	1,650	850	805
Afghan	245	95	140	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,350	1,750	1,605	115	50	65
Armenian	520	230	285	200	100	100
Assyrian	550	250	305	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	40	35	10	15	10	10
Georgian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	995	530	465	270	135	140
Iraqi	6,955	3,370	3,585	200	105	90
Israeli	120	45	70	50	30	20
Jordanian	500	235	270	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	140	90	50	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10,170	5,130	5,040	270	125	140
Palestinian	1,550	805	745	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	90	35	0	0	0
Syrian	2,290	1,105	1,185	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	885	400	480	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	50	65	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	810	420	390	60	35	25
South Asian origins	11,630	6,280	5,350	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	355	190	170	25	15	10
Bengali	145	80	65	10	0	10
Bhutanese	210	110	95	0	0	0
East Indian	7,525	4,090	3,435	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	15	10	10	35	10	20
Gujarati	65	40	25	25	15	10
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,310	1,235	1,080	285	165	115
Punjabi	595	355	240	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	30	20	10	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	310	150	165	400	200	195
Tamil	85	45	40	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	705	375	335	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,280	8,370	8,905	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	80	50	30	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	690	315	375	20	10	10
Chinese	9,515	4,640	4,870	1,435	695	740
Filipino	4,035	1,860	2,175	1,180	445	740
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	60	25	35	15	25
Japanese	220	110	115	225	95	125
Karen	135	70	65	0	0	0
Korean	540	290	255	205	110	95
Laotian	385	185	200	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	15	30	80	45	35
Mongolian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	135	70	60	0	0	0
Thai	120	45	80	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	2,475	1,225	1,250	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	295	155	145	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	155	140	70	45	25
Oceania origins	230	130	100	370	195	180
Australian	170	85	80	215	110	100
New Zealander	45	30	15	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	30	25	10	40	10	30
Fijian	20	15	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	116,755	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	81,135	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	35,620	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	116,760	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	8,410	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	108,345	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	116,755	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	725	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	14,685	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,360	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	46,800	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,195	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	116,755	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,820	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	16,825	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	18,665	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	16,745	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	37,705	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	116,755	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	114,875	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,875	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	116,755	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	111,590	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	5,170	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	116,755	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	41,010	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,210	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,155	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,460	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,735	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,595	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,585	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	116,755	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	108,945	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,815	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	116,755	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	74,290	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,305	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,160	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	116,755	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,710	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,450	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,515	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,010	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	23,310	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,950	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,825	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	3,975	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	116,690	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90,175	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,515	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,625	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	81,130	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,203	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	237,846	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,615	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,185	114,165	121,020	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,405	20,060	21,340	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	72,945	35,905	37,040	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120,835	58,200	62,640	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,585	10,475	4,110	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,580	4,050	2,530	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,005	6,425	1,580	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,710	20,825	28,880	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,505	1,975	2,530	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,040	24,920	27,120	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	34,740	15,740	19,000	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,640	1,630	2,010	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,645	1,005	640	390	225	160
Master's degree	10,065	5,295	4,780	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,945	1,255	690	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,340	72,925	77,420	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,135	8,050	7,085	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,440	21,950	21,490	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,765	42,920	48,845	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,390	6,640	2,750	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,260	2,595	1,660	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,130	4,040	1,090	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,755	16,035	22,720	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,040	1,300	1,735	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,580	18,950	21,635	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	26,670	11,820	14,840	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,855	1,250	1,610	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,335	765	575	310	160	150
Master's degree	8,190	4,195	3,995	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	915	620	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,185	114,160	121,020	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	114,345	55,960	58,385	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	8,035	2,030	6,010	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	8,035	2,025	6,010	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,950	1,305	1,640	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	255	95	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	2,595	1,045	1,550	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	5,330	2,200	3,130	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	540	95	445	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,400	455	950	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,250	530	720	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	25	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	270	165	105	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	455	275	185	190	110	85
54. History	990	580	415	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	390	90	300	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,010	4,660	9,350	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	15	130	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,800	895	910	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,660	185	2,475	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	700	1,285	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	25	130	150	25	120
42. Psychology	3,000	810	2,185	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	4,260	2,020	2,240	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	22,460	8,945	13,520	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,150	420	1,725	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,265	8,505	11,760	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,405	2,035	2,375	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,020	790	1,225	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	855	335	520	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,195	805	385	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	105	225	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,555	2,880	1,675	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,660	2,485	1,175	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	230	25	205	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	345	280	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,945	25,635	2,310	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	830	660	170	455	345	110
14. Engineering	7,465	6,220	1,240	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,245	4,685	560	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,250	4,145	100	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,380	4,275	105	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	5,775	5,645	130	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,270	730	540	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	905	510	395	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	225	145	395	255	140
Health and related fields	22,130	4,390	17,745	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	810	705	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	20,265	3,345	16,920	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	350	240	115	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,725	3,385	4,340	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	4,655	995	3,655	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,195	1,605	585	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	725	95	550	485	60
Other	15	10	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,345	72,920	77,420	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,575	30,000	28,575	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	5,665	1,340	4,325	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	5,670	1,345	4,325	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,180	910	1,275	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	75	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,930	730	1,195	1,580	630	945
Humanities	3,660	1,470	2,190	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	50	350	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	950	315	635	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	390	535	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	20	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	120	75	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	195	110	130	85	50
54. History	605	330	275	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,170	3,495	7,675	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,545	760	780	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,135	135	2,000	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	1,585	450	1,135	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	95	130	25	105
42. Psychology	2,315	545	1,770	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	3,385	1,580	1,810	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	17,510	6,790	10,725	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	320	1,385	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,775	6,465	9,315	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,025	1,330	1,695	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,325	495	835	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	650	235	415	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	825	540	285	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	60	155	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,850	2,455	1,390	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,215	2,175	1,035	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	135	10	135	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	260	210	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,470	18,555	1,915	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	685	545	140	385	285	100
14. Engineering	5,835	4,775	1,055	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,060	3,575	490	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,785	2,720	60	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,905	2,820	90	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	4,195	4,120	75	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	960	535	420	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	705	380	325	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	160	95	280	160	120
Health and related fields	17,440	3,450	13,985	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,095	580	515	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	16,085	2,705	13,380	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	165	90	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,825	2,575	3,250	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	3,470	755	2,715	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,665	1,205	455	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	595	75	420	390	30
Other	15	10	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,185	114,160	121,020	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	114,350	55,965	58,385	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	120,835	58,200	62,635	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	96,720	45,525	51,195	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	93,360	43,765	49,590	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,765	1,600	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,115	12,670	11,445	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,870	3,765	3,105	1,095	580	520
Philippines	1,255	450	805	275	65	205
India	1,810	1,020	790	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,425	895	525	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,805	850	950	145	60	90
France	150	95	55	30	15	15
Other	10,795	5,590	5,205	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,340	72,920	77,420	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,575	30,000	28,580	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	91,765	42,920	48,845	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	73,895	33,995	39,900	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	71,485	32,730	38,755	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	2,410	1,270	1,145	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,875	8,925	8,945	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,400	2,885	2,515	800	400	400
Philippines	935	320	615	250	65	180
India	1,265	615	645	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	715	425	290	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,200	555	645	145	60	85
France	115	70	45	25	10	15
Other	8,245	4,055	4,195	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	235,185	114,165	121,020	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	139,635	72,410	67,225	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	128,465	66,520	61,945	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	11,170	5,890	5,280	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	95,545	41,755	53,795	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	59.4	63.4	55.5	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	54.6	58.3	51.2	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.1	7.9	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	235,185	114,165	121,020	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	93,460	40,565	52,890	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	141,725	73,595	68,125	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	72,215	41,120	31,095	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	69,505	32,475	37,030	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	139,640	72,410	67,225	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,435	2,095	2,340	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	135,205	70,320	64,885	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	123,815	63,060	60,760	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,385	7,255	4,130	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	139,635	72,410	67,225	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,435	2,090	2,340	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	135,200	70,320	64,885	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	10,765	6,645	4,120	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,590	5,225	12,365	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,145	7,590	1,545	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	11,340	2,190	9,150	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,515	4,720	9,800	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,800	1,245	1,560	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	33,430	13,315	20,115	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,235	17,955	1,280	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,660	1,220	435	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,715	10,205	4,510	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	139,640	72,410	67,225	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,435	2,095	2,345	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	135,205	70,320	64,885	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	530	535	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	240	20	145	125	25
22 Utilities	595	445	155	450	375	70
23 Construction	6,740	5,985	755	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	27,390	20,430	6,955	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	3,395	2,335	1,065	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	14,395	6,405	7,995	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,750	4,255	1,500	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	1,660	920	745	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	4,515	1,565	2,950	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,830	1,015	810	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,220	4,275	2,945	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	70	40	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,680	3,925	2,750	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	10,600	3,415	7,180	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	17,405	3,015	14,395	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,825	1,855	1,970	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	11,085	4,360	6,725	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,495	2,530	2,970	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	5,160	2,740	2,425	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	128,465	66,515	61,950	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	4,785	2,320	2,465	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	5,900	3,785	2,115	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	11,335	7,955	3,380	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	106,440	52,455	53,990	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,445	52,455	53,985	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	65,555	30,635	34,925	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	38,500	20,510	17,995	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,185	1,185	1,000	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	195	130	70	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	117,780	60,410	57,370	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	99,645	52,045	47,600	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,185	3,040	4,145	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	4,510	1,885	2,625	1,290	510	780
Walked	4,105	1,900	2,210	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	1,305	960	345	150	115	35
Other method	1,020	580	445	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	117,780	60,410	57,370	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	41,560	20,335	21,225	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	57,830	30,280	27,550	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	12,810	6,830	5,985	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	3,265	1,745	1,520	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	2,310	1,220	1,090	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	117,780	60,410	57,370	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,155	4,695	2,460	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	21,335	14,450	6,885	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,860	13,620	13,240	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,860	8,445	14,415	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,635	5,235	7,405	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,940	13,970	12,965	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	146,730	76,075	70,655	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	145,155	75,355	69,805	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	144,205	74,835	69,365	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	142,950	74,515	68,430	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	1,250	315	935	290	75	210
Non-official languages	955	520	435	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	520	440	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	145	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	140	65	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	120	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	85	115	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	35	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	30	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	10	25	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	40	60	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	10	10	10	30	20	10
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	25	35	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	240	165	35	15	25
Chinese languages	395	235	160	40	15	20
Cantonese	145	95	45	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	120	95	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,575	725	850	540	275	270
English and French	550	190	355	135	30	95
English and non-official language	980	510	470	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	146,730	76,075	70,655	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	140,445	73,235	67,215	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	1,035	355	675	410	205	200
French	2,055	780	1,275	800	305	495
Non-official language	3,090	1,655	1,435	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,085	1,660	1,425	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	45	45	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	280,775	137,510	143,265	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	245,905	120,085	125,825	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	34,870	17,435	17,435	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	22,435	11,220	11,210	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	12,435	6,210	6,225	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	8,635	4,290	4,345	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	7,030	3,450	3,580	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	1,605	835	765	420	205	210
External migrants	3,810	1,920	1,880	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	268,825	131,260	137,565	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	171,210	82,980	88,230	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	97,615	48,280	49,330	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	61,295	30,020	31,270	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	36,320	18,255	18,060	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	24,705	12,210	12,495	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	21,005	10,330	10,670	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	3,705	1,880	1,825	790	400	390
External migrants	11,610	6,050	5,565	1,340	595	750