Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor [Population centre], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor Ontario [Population centre]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Windsor [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Windsor [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	287,069	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	277,970 r	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	123,293	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	116,706	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,629.1	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	176.21	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	287,070	140,190	146,885	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	48,265	24,695	23,575	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	14,600	7,470	7,125	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	16,395	8,325	8,070	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	17,275	8,895	8,380	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	189,720	93,640	96,085	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	18,275	9,385	8,890	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	20,435	10,630	9,805	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	17,745	8,950	8,795	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	16,090	7,650	8,440	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	16,770	7,895	8,870	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	18,850	9,060	9,790	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	20,275	9,945	10,330	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	22,205	11,000	11,200	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	21,015	10,400	10,615	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	18,070	8,715	9,355	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	49,080	21,855	27,225	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	16,000	7,545	8,450	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	11,310	5,430	5,890	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	8,650	3,880	4,770	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	6,320	2,715	3,605	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	6,800	2,285	4,510	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	4,245	1,600	2,645	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	2,005	570	1,430	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	475	95	380	665	170	500
100 years and over	70	20	50	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.8	65.4	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	17.1	15.6	18.5	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	41.0	39.9	42.0	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	41.6	40.5	42.6	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	116,705	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	76,395	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,755	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,315	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,440	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	6,955	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,935	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,850	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	235	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	116,705	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	35,640	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	37,135	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	17,680	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	16,165	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	10,085	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	283,385	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	238,800	115,495	123,315	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	128,520	64,195	64,330	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	111,535	55,710	55,820	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	16,990	8,480	8,505	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	110,280	51,300	58,980	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	70,690	38,270	32,420	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	7,655	3,260	4,390	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	16,920	6,815	10,100	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	15,020	2,955	12,065	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	79,050	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	38,265	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	17,275	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	15,745	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	7,765	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	79,050	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	62,850	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	54,360	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	8,490	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,200	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	13,110	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	3,095	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	62,850	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	28,740	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	34,105	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	12,565	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	14,320	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	7,220	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,205	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	9,525	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	4,705	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	1,970	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,195	24,510	25,685	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	116,710	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	74,995	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,230	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	47,765	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,980	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	39,730	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	35,635	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,095	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	284,570	139,260	145,305	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	249,915	124,160	125,750	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	380	155	225	225	110	120
English and French	28,290	12,595	15,690	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	5,990	2,355	3,640	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	284,570	139,260	145,305	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	269,140	132,580	136,560	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	7,225	3,295	3,935	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	2,325	1,095	1,235	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	5,875	2,295	3,575	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,395	3,840	4,550	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	2.8	3.1	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	284,570	139,265	145,305	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	277,140	135,650	141,490	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	207,760	102,025	105,735	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	200,245	98,595	101,655	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	7,515	3,430	4,085	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	69,380	33,625	35,755	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	50	20	30
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,330	33,605	35,725	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,460	8,680	8,780	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	325	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	50	25	25	15	5	10
Somali	525	220	300	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	16,865	8,425	8,440	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	95	50	45	260	130	130
Arabic	13,435	6,735	6,700	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	460	230	235	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,400	1,170	1,235	210	100	105
Harari	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	135	75	60
Maltese	185	100	85	185	100	85
Tigrigna	130	60	65	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	70	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,240	1,070	1,170	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	365	170	200	770	355	415
Vietnamese	1,870	900	970	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,110	840	1,265	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	10	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	80	30	50	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	25	5	20
Ilocano	70	30	45	165	75	85
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	50	30	25	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,805	715	1,090	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	25	5	15
Creole languages	190	85	110	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	155	65	90	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	675	380	295	1,345	710	630
Kannada	30	15	15	55	30	25
Malayalam	175	95	80	825	420	400
Tamil	290	155	130	320	170	155
Telugu	155	105	55	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,395	17,540	18,855	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	935	455	480	1,005	520	485
Armenian	195	85	110	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	10,865	5,110	5,760	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	65	25	40	215	85	130
Latvian	15	5	10	70	30	40
Lithuanian	50	15	30	145	55	85
Slavic languages	10,805	5,085	5,715	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	315	155	160	615	300	315
Bulgarian	105	45	60	75	35	40
Croatian	1,630	780	850	785	390	395
Czech	155	65	90	350	165	185
Macedonian	1,110	545	570	90	40	50
Polish	2,775	1,280	1,500	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	530	225	310	1,320	600	720
Serbian	2,670	1,340	1,330	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	330	160	170
Slovak	590	270	320	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	55	80	200	80	120
Ukrainian	495	200	300	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	35	15	20
Celtic languages	20	5	10	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,905	855	1,045	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	25	10	15	60	30	30
Danish	40	15	25	170	85	85
Dutch	320	155	165	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	10	5	5	40	20	20
German	1,430	635	795	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Swedish	10	5	5	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	135	50	85
Yiddish	20	10	10	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	980	490	490	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	8,160	4,235	3,925	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	7,310	3,825	3,490	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	635	320	320	450	230	230
Gujarati	740	435	310	700	375	325
Hindi	690	385	305	825	450	375
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	30	10	15
Marathi	70	45	30	80	50	35
Nepali	455	220	235	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,345	1,220	1,125	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	35	15	20	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	50	55	130	65	65
Urdu	2,215	1,125	1,085	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	805	390	415	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	135	75	60	995	525	470
Pashto	45	15	30	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	620	295	325	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	13,325	6,295	7,025	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	7,535	3,625	3,910	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	680	320	365	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	2,100	1,000	1,100	810	370	440
Spanish	2,975	1,335	1,635	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	0
Japanese	75	35	45	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	220	225	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	775	370	410	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	85	45	35	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	5	0	5
Ewe	15	10	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ga	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ganda	25	15	5	20	10	15
Igbo	50	20	30	45	25	20
Lingala	25	10	15	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	30	35	15	20
Shona	10	5	5	40	15	20
Swahili	205	90	115	130	60	70
Wolof	10	0	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	135	65	65	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	85	195	85	105
Dinka	50	20	25	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	90	35	50
Sign languages	80	35	45	160	90	75
American Sign Language	35	20	20	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	15	30	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,385	3,425	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	6,570	3,260	3,305	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	1,970	970	1,000	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	25	15	15	20	15	10
Mandarin	3,910	1,940	1,970	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	40	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	270	245	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	115	245	125	125
Burmese	40	25	15	30	15	10
Karenic languages	190	90	95	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	180	80	105	190	80	110
Lao	150	70	80	120	55	60
Thai	35	5	25	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	450	215	235	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	45	25	20
Turkish	365	180	185	330	180	150
Uyghur	40	15	25	25	20	10
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	20	10
Uralic languages	1,225	560	665	1,190	540	645
Estonian	10	0	5	40	15	25
Finnish	85	40	45	95	40	60
Hungarian	1,135	520	615	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	25	60	25	35
Multiple responses	7,430	3,610	3,820	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	1,370	635	740	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	5,445	2,710	2,740	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	355	160	195	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	255	110	140	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	284,570	139,265	145,305	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	269,235	131,765	137,475	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	233,245	114,550	118,695	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	231,025	113,550	117,470	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	2,225	1,000	1,225	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	35,995	17,215	18,780	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,980	17,205	18,770	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,585	5,070	5,515	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	375	155	220	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	5	0	0
Somali	345	140	210	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,205	4,910	5,290	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	45	20	25	115	60	60
Arabic	8,170	3,950	4,220	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	160	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,500	710	790	120	60	55
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	30	15	15	15	10	10
Tigrigna	55	25	30	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,455	680	775	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	90	105	445	205	245
Vietnamese	1,260	595	665	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	410	515	715	310	405
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	365	460	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	125	55	70	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	55	65	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	340	175	165	700	375	325
Kannada	10	5	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	85	40	40	475	250	230
Tamil	165	85	80	145	75	65
Telugu	70	40	25	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,095	7,645	8,450	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	455	225	230	465	225	240
Armenian	95	40	60	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	4,595	2,165	2,425	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	15	0	10	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Slavic languages	4,580	2,165	2,415	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	160	80	85	300	150	150
Bulgarian	35	20	20	40	20	20
Croatian	525	245	285	290	145	145
Czech	50	25	30	100	55	55
Macedonian	505	255	255	35	15	20
Polish	1,210	570	640	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	275	120	155	710	345	360
Serbian	1,415	690	725	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	50	140	65	75
Slovak	180	85	100	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	35	15	20
Ukrainian	70	25	45	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	175	80	95	395	185	210
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	10	15
Danish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	70	75	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	180	195	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,600	2,555	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	4,670	2,380	2,295	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	380	185	190	255	130	125
Gujarati	465	270	195	350	175	180
Hindi	360	190	170	410	215	195
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	15	40	20	15
Nepali	380	185	200	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,595	815	780	530	270	255
Sindhi	5	5	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	70	35	30
Urdu	1,385	695	695	840	415	425
Iranian languages	470	215	255	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	85	40	40	600	305	300
Pashto	30	15	15	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	355	160	195	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,240	2,350	2,885	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	2,370	995	1,375	730	315	415
Portuguese	200	90	110	1,790	820	970
Romanian	1,095	535	560	320	155	170
Spanish	1,570	735	840	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	160	155	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	260	120	140	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	10	5	10
Lingala	10	10	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	10	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	70	35	40	55	20	35
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	50	70	35	35
Dinka	25	10	15	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	35	20	20
Sign languages	85	40	45	185	100	85
American Sign Language	25	15	15	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,920	2,460	2,460	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	4,710	2,355	2,355	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	1,320	645	680	1,135	520	610
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,955	1,495	1,465	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	175	170	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	105	110	160	80	80
Burmese	30	15	15	15	5	5
Karenic languages	170	80	90	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	35	65	30	35
Lao	65	30	30	40	20	20
Thai	15	5	10	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	105	135	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	200	90	105	165	80	85
Uyghur	25	10	15	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	410	175	230	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	390	170	220	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	0
Multiple responses	15,330	7,500	7,835	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	780	360	425	700	315	380
English and non-official language	13,935	6,890	7,040	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	130	50	80	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	475	195	285	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	284,570	139,260	145,305	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	241,385	118,455	122,930	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	15,600	7,685	7,915	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	5,150	2,205	2,950	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	21,450	10,455	11,000	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	40	15	20	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	21,415	10,435	10,980	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	240	110	135	190	80	105
English and non-official language	335	165	165	275	150	130
French and non-official language	395	180	215	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	235,155	114,175	120,975	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,295	108,945	114,355	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	39,632	26,521	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,385	108,945	114,435	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,396	35,561	24,900	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,985	96,375	95,605	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,883	38,589	24,345	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	171,560	78,080	93,475	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,820	4,043	6,790	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,515	84,265	74,245	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,020	34,704	26,279	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	235,185	114,165	121,020	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,410	108,940	114,475	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,292	51,599	35,388	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,490	108,940	114,545	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,966	43,287	30,954	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,415	96,395	96,025	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,117	52,232	33,967	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	171,980	78,275	93,700	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,999	7,488	8,426	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,650	84,145	74,510	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,069	48,605	34,688	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	235,185	114,165	121,020	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	70,715	40,135	30,585	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,684	59,979	45,512	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,986	72,484	52,834	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.7	80.4	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.6	63.6	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.3	19.6	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	235,155	114,180	120,980	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	11,855	5,235	6,620	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	223,300	108,945	114,350	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.4	94.5	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,490	15,670	19,820	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	40,120	15,795	24,330	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	30,790	12,100	18,690	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	25,485	11,380	14,100	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	23,745	12,355	11,390	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	16,935	9,255	7,680	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	11,980	6,930	5,055	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	9,365	5,870	3,495	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	7,480	4,690	2,790	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	6,255	3,555	2,705	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	15,645	11,355	4,295	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	10,865	7,620	3,250	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	4,775	3,735	1,040	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	235,155	114,180	120,975	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	11,775	5,230	6,540	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	223,380	108,945	114,435	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.4	94.6	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,380	15,810	20,570	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	41,700	16,465	25,235	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	35,470	14,250	21,220	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	31,320	15,030	16,295	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	25,320	13,625	11,695	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	16,360	9,510	6,850	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	11,870	7,570	4,300	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	8,700	5,190	3,515	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	16,265	11,500	4,765	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	5,130	3,325	1,800	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	2,835	1,975	865	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	8,300	6,190	2,110	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	235,150	114,180	120,975	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	76,645	29,910	46,730	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	158,515	84,270	74,245	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	67.4	73.8	61.4	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	29,040	16,650	12,395	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	12,340	5,450	6,885	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	20,935	9,250	11,690	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	16,860	7,370	9,495	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	15,585	7,130	8,455	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	13,835	6,665	7,175	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	10,730	5,885	4,845	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	8,150	4,875	3,275	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	7,270	4,675	2,595	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	23,760	16,320	7,440	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	5,835	3,705	2,130	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	5,340	2,945	2,400	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	12,580	9,670	2,915	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	116,705	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,391	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,681	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	35,635	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,698	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,711	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,065	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,115	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,535	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	116,755	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,840	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,759	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,645	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,878	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,578	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,115	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,401	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,779	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	116,705	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	2,335	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,350	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,230	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,165	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,355	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,115	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,210	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,330	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,435	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,230	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,590	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,340	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,405	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,645	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,825	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,135	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,140	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,565	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,345	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,080	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	116,705	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	2,415	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,385	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,270	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,335	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,000	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,740	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,025	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,470	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,265	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,035	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,840	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,535	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,175	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,820	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,705	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,685	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,190	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,025	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,470	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	78,250	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,896	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,168	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,590	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,197	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,419	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	34,395	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,446	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,215	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,145	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,256	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,585	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	78,195	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,626	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,719	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,485	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,129	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,805	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	34,485	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,084	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,636	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,065	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,067	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,860	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,060	21,960	22,105	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,846	31,988	28,488	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,602	29,101	26,646	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,100	22,055	22,040	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,127	41,623	36,629	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,574	35,084	32,064	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	283,390	138,855	144,530	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	148,630	70,435	78,195	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	37,255	18,065	19,190	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	30,640	13,705	16,935	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	27,595	12,855	14,735	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	26,605	12,720	13,875	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	26,535	13,085	13,455	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	134,760	68,420	66,340	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	26,910	13,480	13,425	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	26,820	13,530	13,285	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	27,705	14,160	13,545	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	27,790	14,130	13,660	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	25,535	13,110	12,425	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	283,385	138,855	144,530	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	59,045	30,155	28,895	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	17,580	8,985	8,595	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	178,110	87,690	90,415	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	46,230	21,010	25,225	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	53,490	25,120	28,370	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	15,365	7,835	7,530	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	5,190	2,635	2,560	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	32,330	15,210	17,120	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	5,800	2,075	3,720	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	18.1	19.6	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	26.0	26.1	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	29.5	29.3	29.8	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.3	18.9	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.9	14.7	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,750	15,270	15,480	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	7,980	4,030	3,945	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	2,835	1,460	1,370	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	21,345	10,645	10,700	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	1,420	590	835	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.7	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.2	15.9	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.1	11.8	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.8	3.3	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	283,480	138,925	144,555	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	277,495	136,545	140,955	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	277,160	136,405	140,760	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	28,565	12,690	15,875	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	84,810	41,790	43,020	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	25	0	15	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,735	41,750	42,985	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,990	11,005	10,985	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	745	335	415	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	15	10	10
Somali	670	305	370	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	21,345	10,715	10,630	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	215	100	115	415	210	200
Arabic	19,170	9,660	9,510	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	295	255	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,235	1,540	1,695	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	40	70	325	185	140
Maltese	295	160	135	240	125	115
Tigrigna	155	65	95	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	70	115	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,295	1,370	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	240	280	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	2,160	1,065	1,100	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,685	1,085	1,600	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	30	15	10	20	0	15
Cebuano	160	70	85	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	35	15	20
Ilocano	135	50	90	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	65	50	10	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	15	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,465	960	1,505	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	45	20	25
Creole languages	425	165	265	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	360	125	230	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	850	475	375	1,785	885	900
Kannada	55	30	20	165	85	80
Malayalam	130	55	75	1,025	485	535
Tamil	540	315	220	555	290	260
Telugu	175	110	65	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,095	22,405	22,695	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	1,310	625	685	1,120	570	545
Armenian	225	115	110	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	12,240	5,900	6,340	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	95	35	65	255	110	145
Latvian	25	10	20	110	60	55
Lithuanian	70	25	40	145	55	90
Slavic languages	12,150	5,870	6,280	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	20	10	15	75	35	40
Bosnian	370	190	180	890	475	410
Bulgarian	90	45	55	90	35	50
Croatian	2,290	1,110	1,180	1,215	625	595
Czech	190	95	95	420	220	205
Macedonian	1,315	655	660	150	70	80
Polish	3,205	1,500	1,710	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	965	440	525	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	3,400	1,730	1,675	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	215	115	95	450	210	250
Slovak	620	270	355	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	70	100	230	100	135
Ukrainian	500	195	305	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	30	10	15
Celtic languages	25	10	20	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	45	35	10
Germanic languages	2,910	1,475	1,435	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	95	40	60	175	85	90
Danish	80	30	40	245	110	135
Dutch	365	185	175	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	15	0	0	55	30	30
German	2,290	1,195	1,095	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	35	20	15	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	100	55	45
Yiddish	15	0	10	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,480	735	740	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	10,175	5,460	4,710	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	9,170	4,930	4,235	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	795	410	385	530	250	280
Gujarati	930	570	360	870	485	390
Hindi	2,695	1,550	1,150	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	10	10	10
Marathi	115	60	55	100	50	50
Nepali	450	235	215	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,190	1,680	1,510	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	75	45	30	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	75	65	160	65	95
Urdu	3,420	1,785	1,635	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	1,025	550	475	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	160	100	60	1,040	540	500
Pashto	50	30	25	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	830	440	390	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	17,810	8,715	9,100	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	9,920	4,920	5,000	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	975	485	485	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	2,430	1,135	1,290	1,020	485	540
Spanish	4,965	2,435	2,530	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	35	15	15
Japanese	220	130	95	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	450	235	215	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,310	665	650	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	125	85	40	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	10	0	10
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	10	0	20	0	20
Ganda	10	10	0	30	15	15
Igbo	115	55	60	60	40	25
Lingala	125	60	70	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	40	70	55	25	35
Shona	15	0	15	60	30	30
Swahili	330	175	160	340	165	175
Wolof	20	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	260	135	125	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	145	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	220	115	105
Dinka	30	15	15	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	185	95	90
Sign languages	590	255	335	830	320	505
American Sign Language	325	135	195	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	270	125	145	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,605	3,660	3,950	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	7,460	3,580	3,885	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	2,460	1,135	1,325	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	20	0	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	4,875	2,340	2,535	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	130	120	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	45	70	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	245	225	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	80	75	230	120	110
Burmese	25	15	15	55	35	20
Karenic languages	130	70	60	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	325	150	175	235	105	130
Lao	240	115	125	180	90	95
Thai	135	55	80	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	620	315	300	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	25	25	10	110	55	55
Turkish	545	270	275	500	275	225
Uyghur	20	15	10	55	35	15
Uzbek	10	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages	1,620	805	815	1,425	685	745
Estonian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Finnish	90	45	45	90	50	40
Hungarian	1,520	755	760	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	283,480	138,925	144,555	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	264,370	129,545	134,825	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55,910	28,510	27,405	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	208,460	101,035	107,420	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,115	9,375	9,735	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	283,485	138,920	144,560	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	208,980	102,810	106,165	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70,440	33,650	36,790	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	20,890	10,115	10,770	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	8,110	3,930	4,175	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	15,255	7,080	8,175	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	16,340	7,790	8,555	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	8,230	3,975	4,260	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	8,110	3,820	4,290	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,840	4,730	5,110	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,060	2,455	1,600	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	70,440	33,650	36,790	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	8,165	4,155	4,010	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	12,710	6,575	6,130	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	16,095	7,145	8,955	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	27,355	12,965	14,390	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	6,110	2,810	3,300	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,440	33,655	36,790	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	9,440	4,020	5,420	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	125	55	70	320	175	150
Colombia	375	185	190	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	700	365	335	1,605	755	855
Guyana	95	30	65	490	225	270
Haiti	220	60	160	105	50	55
Jamaica	650	305	345	1,115	570	545
Mexico	435	185	255	565	245	325
Peru	30	0	20	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	240	105	130	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,400	2,210	3,190	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	1,165	520	650	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	24,780	12,100	12,675	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,110	525	580	1,125	585	545
Croatia	1,770	935	840	835	425	410
France	280	130	145	270	130	135
Germany	880	435	445	1,965	970	995
Greece	785	405	380	1,115	565	545
Hungary	685	325	360	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	65	535	290	245
Italy	5,185	2,600	2,585	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	325	195	125	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	2,175	985	1,185	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	345	165	185	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	2,090	980	1,110	925	450	470
Russian Federation	380	175	210	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,345	710	640	505	260	250
Ukraine	210	85	125	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,665	1,735	1,935	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	3,440	1,670	1,775	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	3,950	1,945	2,000	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	65	35	30	85	50	40
Egypt	420	220	200	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	225	120	105	310	145	170
Kenya	85	50	35	280	130	150
Morocco	60	35	30	30	10	20
Nigeria	480	260	220	305	165	140
Somalia	360	135	225	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	325	145	185	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	1,925	955	970	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	32,155	15,510	16,645	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	100	35	60	605	300	305
Bangladesh	595	295	295	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,715	1,630	2,080	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	490	235	255	660	315	345
India	3,885	2,070	1,815	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	625	330	295	1,135	540	600
Iraq	6,080	2,875	3,205	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	45	20	30	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	150	140	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	3,935	1,930	2,015	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	2,040	1,055	985	1,530	770	765
Philippines	2,580	1,035	1,545	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	225	115	115	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,770	865	900	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	255	130	130	170	70	100
Viet Nam	1,645	815	830	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	3,870	1,910	1,960	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	75	50	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,840	4,735	5,110	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	1,360	650	710	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	25	10	15	40	20	20
Colombia	20	10	15	600	225	370
Cuba	20	10	15	65	30	35
Haiti	105	25	80	50	25	25
Jamaica	55	25	20	125	80	40
Mexico	110	50	60	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	445	370	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	145	55	90	365	155	210
Europe	655	300	355	850	455	395
France	10	10	10	35	15	20
Germany	35	25	15	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	90	40	50	45	15	25
Russian Federation	25	15	10	70	25	45
Ukraine	10	0	10	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	35	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	410	180	235	335	185	145
Africa	920	460	460	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	35	20	15	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	105	60	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	25	10	10
Egypt	100	50	50	295	155	145
Eritrea	50	30	25	70	50	20
Ethiopia	45	25	25	15	0	10
Morocco	20	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	90	50	45	75	35	35
Somalia	100	40	55	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	40	25	25
Tunisia	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	255	115	145	360	150	200
Asia	6,880	3,305	3,570	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	10	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	170	85	85	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	780	325	450	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	0	10
India	795	475	315	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	45	60	255	125	130
Iraq	2,040	960	1,080	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	10	20	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	395	205	190
Lebanon	295	165	135	195	90	100
Nepal	70	30	40	250	130	115
Pakistan	335	140	195	265	140	125
Philippines	405	140	265	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	120	50	75	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	545	515	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	40	30	15	15	10	10
Turkey	50	25	25	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	170	105	60
Viet Nam	60	20	40	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	420	215	210	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	0	40	20	20
Australia	25	10	10	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	283,480	138,920	144,560	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	76,400	37,175	39,230	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	62,730	31,285	31,445	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	144,350	70,465	73,885	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,250	23,865	26,385	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,975	9,460	8,515	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,820	4,950	1,865	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,160	4,510	6,655	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,920	5,645	9,275	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,600	8,375	8,230	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	750	390	365	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	283,480	138,925	144,560	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,105	3,390	3,715	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,705	3,185	3,520	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,220	1,535	1,685	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	3,435	1,630	1,805	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	25	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	170	65	105	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	235	135	95	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	276,375	135,535	140,840	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	283,480	138,925	144,560	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,895	845	1,050	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	281,590	138,080	143,510	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	283,480	138,925	144,555	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,105	500	605	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,090	495	590	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	795	335	460	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	285	170	120	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,220	5,090	6,130	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,070	5,035	6,040	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,790	3,470	4,315	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,215	1,540	1,670	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	50	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	50	95	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	90	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	271,160	133,335	137,825	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	283,485	138,925	144,560	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	64,855	32,535	32,320	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,435	6,180	5,250	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	8,340	4,070	4,265	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	11,760	5,755	6,005	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	3,610	1,690	1,920	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	2,970	1,440	1,525	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	17,440	8,885	8,550	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,570	1,730	1,840	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,450	720	730	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	490	275	215	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	135	60	75	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,470	675	795	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,190	1,055	1,140	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	218,625	106,390	112,235	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	283,485	138,925	144,555	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	12,325	5,590	6,735	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,745	3,860	4,880	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	90	20	70	185	120	65
Métis	3,655	1,765	1,890	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	77,195	37,580	39,615	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	260	110	155	425	200	225
American	5,025	2,450	2,575	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	73,760	35,885	37,875	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	50	50	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	25	15	15	25	10	15
Québécois	125	65	55	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	10	0	10
European origins	187,755	91,045	96,710	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	98,385	47,370	51,010	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	15	10	0	25	15	10
English	53,860	25,920	27,935	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	41,280	19,330	21,950	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	35	20	15	110	80	30
Scottish	37,560	17,755	19,800	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	3,475	1,635	1,845	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,945	2,270	2,675	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	64,425	30,570	33,860	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	10	0	10	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	10	0
French	64,415	30,565	33,855	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,010	16,355	17,650	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	1,170	575	595	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	10	0	10	15	20	0
Belgian	2,035	940	1,090	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	6,930	3,275	3,650	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	100	55	50	275	135	145
Frisian	20	10	10	65	25	40
German	25,285	12,115	13,170	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	25	25	10	15	0	10
Swiss	605	305	300	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	35	15	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,840	1,795	2,045	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	825	370	455	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	1,055	525	530	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	150	80	70	305	160	145
Norwegian	875	370	505	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	920	395	520	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	120	75	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	35,520	16,850	18,670	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	210	95	110	310	110	200
Byelorussian	105	35	70	505	250	250
Czech	1,165	565	610	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	600	240	360	430	220	210
Estonian	55	35	20	270	135	130
Hungarian	6,435	3,165	3,265	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	105	70	40	395	185	215
Lithuanian	395	160	240	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	25	10	20	25	10	10
Polish	12,375	5,940	6,435	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	5,200	2,395	2,805	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	3,025	1,355	1,670	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	2,270	1,060	1,210	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	8,775	4,085	4,695	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	70	75	120	60	55
Southern European origins	49,100	24,355	24,745	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	1,535	760	775	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	570	275	295	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	0
Croatian	3,725	1,840	1,885	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	30	15	15	130	50	85
Greek	2,580	1,280	1,305	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	28,955	14,270	14,685	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	75	25	50	190	105	85
Macedonian	2,085	1,040	1,045	430	210	220
Maltese	1,145	615	530	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	155	100	55	75	35	40
Portuguese	2,330	1,160	1,170	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	4,245	2,215	2,030	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	145	85	65	110	45	65
Slovenian	770	320	450	815	430	385
Spanish	2,650	1,350	1,305	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,015	470	540	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	45	30	20
Other European origins	1,250	580	665	1,920	955	965
Basque	30	15	20	35	15	20
Jewish	670	340	330	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	35	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	200	265	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	3,495	1,580	1,920	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	30	0	25	20	10	15
Bahamian	25	10	10	145	80	70
Barbadian	170	85	85	600	345	255
Bermudan	10	10	0	60	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	225	105	120	365	180	185
Dominican	115	55	65	160	70	90
Grenadian	35	0	30	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	385	135	240	210	125	90
Jamaican	1,805	870	935	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	50	55	15	15	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	480	195	285	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	10	30	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	120	125	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	35	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,040	1,850	2,190	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	65	85	320	160	165
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	120	80	40	170	85	90
Belizean	65	30	30	40	25	15
Bolivian	50	25	25	20	0	15
Brazilian	150	80	70	340	175	160
Chilean	105	35	75	325	150	175
Colombian	490	230	265	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	40	25	20	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	75	20	55	70	40	30
Guatemalan	185	105	80	335	180	155
Guyanese	260	95	160	830	385	445
Hispanic	225	90	135	300	130	170
Honduran	65	35	30	190	95	100
Maya	65	35	30	115	70	40
Mexican	915	440	475	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	185	80	105	515	270	250
Panamanian	55	15	40	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	60	20	40	230	120	110
Salvadorean	805	375	425	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	20	15	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	150	50	95	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	75	80	445	240	210
African origins	9,740	4,935	4,810	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	1,850	985	865	1,470	745	725
Akan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	15	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	45	60	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	380	215	170	215	110	105
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	165	100	60	340	175	170
Guinean	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ibo	75	45	35	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	50	25	30	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	960	515	440	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	10	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	25	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	75	45	30
North African origins	1,855	1,015	840	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	130	60	70	90	45	45
Berber	0	10	0	30	15	15
Coptic	60	30	30	50	25	25
Dinka	10	10	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	750	400	355	1,700	940	755
Libyan	195	120	80	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	35	40	85	30	55
Sudanese	665	365	300	810	485	325
Tunisian	45	30	10	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,010	1,085	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	100	45	60	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	160	85	80	570	300	270
Ethiopian	360	190	170	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	125	60	65
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	35	40	25	20	10
Oromo	40	20	20	25	0	20
Rwandan	150	70	80	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	10	10	10	0
Somali	900	430	465	600	280	320
South African	220	100	120	540	285	255
Tanzanian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Tigrian	10	10	10	20	10	15
Ugandan	25	15	10	110	55	60
Zambian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zulu	10	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	35	60	250	115	140
Other African origins	4,255	2,100	2,160	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	895	430	460	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,395	1,685	1,705	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	56,135	28,240	27,895	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	27,400	13,665	13,735	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	245	95	140	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,350	1,750	1,605	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	520	230	285	295	125	165
Assyrian	550	250	305	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	40	35	10	75	30	40
Georgian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	995	530	465	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	6,955	3,370	3,585	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	120	45	70	155	90	65
Jordanian	500	235	270	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	140	90	50	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	25	15	10	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	10,170	5,130	5,040	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	1,550	805	745	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	125	90	35	310	170	135
Syrian	2,290	1,105	1,185	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	20	10	10	25	15	15
Turk	885	400	480	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	20	15	10	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	115	50	65	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	810	420	390	975	535	445
South Asian origins	11,630	6,280	5,350	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	355	190	170	275	135	135
Bengali	145	80	65	220	90	125
Bhutanese	210	110	95	515	225	295
East Indian	7,525	4,090	3,435	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	15	10	10	65	35	30
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	10
Kashmiri	45	20	25	20	10	15
Nepali	320	165	155	415	225	190
Pakistani	2,310	1,235	1,080	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	595	355	240	300	160	140
Sinhalese	30	20	10	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	310	150	165	340	155	185
Tamil	85	45	40	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	705	375	335	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,280	8,370	8,905	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	80	50	30	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	690	315	375	1,470	720	750
Chinese	9,515	4,640	4,870	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	4,035	1,860	2,175	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	60	25	250	130	115
Japanese	220	110	115	805	365	440
Karen	135	70	65	105	55	55
Korean	540	290	255	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	385	185	200	265	140	120
Malaysian	45	15	30	85	30	55
Mongolian	20	10	15	85	50	40
Singaporean	15	10	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	135	70	60	115	55	60
Thai	120	45	80	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	2,475	1,225	1,250	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	295	155	145	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	155	140	235	115	120
Oceania origins	230	130	100	600	285	315
Australian	170	85	80	355	190	170
New Zealander	45	30	15	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	30	25	10	90	45	45
Fijian	20	15	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	116,755	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	81,135	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	35,620	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	116,760	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	8,410	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	108,345	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	116,755	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	725	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	14,685	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,360	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	46,800	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,195	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	116,755	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,820	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	16,825	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	18,665	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	16,745	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	37,705	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	116,755	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	114,875	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,875	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	116,755	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	111,590	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	5,170	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	116,755	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	41,010	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,210	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,155	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,460	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,735	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,595	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,585	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	116,755	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	108,945	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,815	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	116,755	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	74,290	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,305	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,160	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	116,755	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,710	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,450	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,515	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,010	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	23,310	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,950	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,825	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	3,975	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	116,690	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90,175	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,515	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,625	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	81,130	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,203	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	237,846	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,615	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,185	114,165	121,020	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,405	20,060	21,340	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	72,945	35,905	37,040	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120,835	58,200	62,640	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,585	10,475	4,110	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,580	4,050	2,530	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,005	6,425	1,580	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,710	20,825	28,880	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,505	1,975	2,530	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,040	24,920	27,120	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	34,740	15,740	19,000	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,640	1,630	2,010	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,645	1,005	640	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	10,065	5,295	4,780	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,945	1,255	690	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,340	72,925	77,420	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,135	8,050	7,085	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,440	21,950	21,490	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,765	42,920	48,845	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,390	6,640	2,750	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,260	2,595	1,660	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,130	4,040	1,090	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,755	16,035	22,720	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,040	1,300	1,735	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,580	18,950	21,635	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	26,670	11,820	14,840	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,855	1,250	1,610	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,335	765	575	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	8,190	4,195	3,995	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	915	620	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,185	114,160	121,020	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	114,345	55,960	58,385	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	8,035	2,030	6,010	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	8,035	2,025	6,010	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,950	1,305	1,640	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	255	95	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	2,595	1,045	1,550	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	5,330	2,200	3,130	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	540	95	445	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	1,400	455	950	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,250	530	720	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	25	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	270	165	105	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	455	275	185	1,110	650	455
54. History	990	580	415	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	390	90	300	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,010	4,660	9,350	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	15	130	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,800	895	910	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,660	185	2,475	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	700	1,285	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	25	130	430	130	300
42. Psychology	3,000	810	2,185	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	4,260	2,020	2,240	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	22,460	8,945	13,520	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	30	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,150	420	1,725	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,265	8,505	11,760	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,405	2,035	2,375	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,020	790	1,225	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	855	335	520	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	1,195	805	385	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	105	225	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,555	2,880	1,675	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,660	2,485	1,175	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	230	25	205	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	345	280	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,945	25,635	2,310	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	830	660	170	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	7,465	6,220	1,240	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,245	4,685	560	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,250	4,145	100	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,380	4,275	105	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	5,775	5,645	130	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,270	730	540	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	905	510	395	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	225	145	770	475	300
Health and related fields	22,130	4,390	17,745	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	810	705	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	20,265	3,345	16,920	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	350	240	115	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,725	3,385	4,340	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	4,655	995	3,655	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	10	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	2,195	1,605	585	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	725	95	1,290	1,175	115
Other	15	10	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,345	72,920	77,420	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,575	30,000	28,575	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	5,665	1,340	4,325	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	5,670	1,345	4,325	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,180	910	1,275	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	75	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	1,930	730	1,195	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	3,660	1,470	2,190	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	50	350	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	950	315	635	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	390	535	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	20	0	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	120	75	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	195	110	755	445	315
54. History	605	330	275	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,170	3,495	7,675	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,545	760	780	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,135	135	2,000	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	1,585	450	1,135	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	95	355	105	250
42. Psychology	2,315	545	1,770	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	3,385	1,580	1,810	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	17,510	6,790	10,725	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	320	1,385	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,775	6,465	9,315	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,025	1,330	1,695	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,325	495	835	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	650	235	415	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	825	540	285	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	60	155	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,850	2,455	1,390	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,215	2,175	1,035	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	135	10	135	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	260	210	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,470	18,555	1,915	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	685	545	140	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	5,835	4,775	1,055	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,060	3,575	490	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,785	2,720	60	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,905	2,820	90	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	4,195	4,120	75	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	960	535	420	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	705	380	325	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	160	95	605	360	240
Health and related fields	17,440	3,450	13,985	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,095	580	515	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	16,085	2,705	13,380	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	165	90	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,825	2,575	3,250	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	3,470	755	2,715	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	1,665	1,205	455	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	595	75	1,005	910	95
Other	15	10	10	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,185	114,160	121,020	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	114,350	55,965	58,385	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	120,835	58,200	62,635	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	96,720	45,525	51,195	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	93,360	43,765	49,590	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,765	1,600	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,115	12,670	11,445	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,870	3,765	3,105	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	1,255	450	805	1,095	355	745
India	1,810	1,020	790	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,425	895	525	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,805	850	950	1,670	720	950
France	150	95	55	160	95	70
Other	10,795	5,590	5,205	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,340	72,920	77,420	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,575	30,000	28,580	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	91,765	42,920	48,845	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	73,895	33,995	39,900	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	71,485	32,730	38,755	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	2,410	1,270	1,145	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,875	8,925	8,945	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,400	2,885	2,515	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	935	320	615	915	295	625
India	1,265	615	645	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	715	425	290	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,200	555	645	1,375	595	775
France	115	70	45	115	70	50
Other	8,245	4,055	4,195	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	235,185	114,165	121,020	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	139,635	72,410	67,225	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	128,465	66,520	61,945	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	11,170	5,890	5,280	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	95,545	41,755	53,795	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	59.4	63.4	55.5	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	54.6	58.3	51.2	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.1	7.9	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	235,185	114,165	121,020	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	93,460	40,565	52,890	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	141,725	73,595	68,125	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	72,215	41,120	31,095	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	69,505	32,475	37,030	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	139,640	72,410	67,225	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,435	2,095	2,340	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	135,205	70,320	64,885	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	123,815	63,060	60,760	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,385	7,255	4,130	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	139,635	72,410	67,225	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,435	2,090	2,340	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	135,200	70,320	64,885	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	10,765	6,645	4,120	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,590	5,225	12,365	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,145	7,590	1,545	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	11,340	2,190	9,150	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,515	4,720	9,800	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,800	1,245	1,560	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	33,430	13,315	20,115	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,235	17,955	1,280	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,660	1,220	435	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,715	10,205	4,510	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	139,640	72,410	67,225	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,435	2,095	2,345	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	135,205	70,320	64,885	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	530	535	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	240	20	265	235	35
22 Utilities	595	445	155	975	735	240
23 Construction	6,740	5,985	755	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	27,390	20,430	6,955	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	3,395	2,335	1,065	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	14,395	6,405	7,995	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,750	4,255	1,500	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	1,660	920	745	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	4,515	1,565	2,950	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,830	1,015	810	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,220	4,275	2,945	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	70	40	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,680	3,925	2,750	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	10,600	3,415	7,180	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	17,405	3,015	14,395	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,825	1,855	1,970	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	11,085	4,360	6,725	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,495	2,530	2,970	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	5,160	2,740	2,425	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	128,465	66,515	61,950	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	4,785	2,320	2,465	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	5,900	3,785	2,115	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	11,335	7,955	3,380	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	106,440	52,455	53,990	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,445	52,455	53,985	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	65,555	30,635	34,925	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	38,500	20,510	17,995	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,185	1,185	1,000	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	195	130	70	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	117,780	60,410	57,370	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	99,645	52,045	47,600	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,185	3,040	4,145	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	4,510	1,885	2,625	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	4,105	1,900	2,210	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	1,305	960	345	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	1,020	580	445	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	117,780	60,410	57,370	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	41,560	20,335	21,225	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	57,830	30,280	27,550	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	12,810	6,830	5,985	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	3,265	1,745	1,520	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	2,310	1,220	1,090	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	117,780	60,410	57,370	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,155	4,695	2,460	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	21,335	14,450	6,885	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,860	13,620	13,240	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,860	8,445	14,415	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,635	5,235	7,405	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,940	13,970	12,965	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	146,730	76,075	70,655	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	145,155	75,355	69,805	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	144,205	74,835	69,365	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	142,950	74,515	68,430	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	1,250	315	935	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	955	520	435	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	520	440	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	145	60	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	140	65	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	180	120	55	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	65	35	35	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	85	115	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	35	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	30	50	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	25	15	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35	10	25	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	40	60	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	65	40	25
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	25	35	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	10	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	240	165	440	255	185
Chinese languages	395	235	160	435	250	185
Cantonese	145	95	45	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	120	95	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	15	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,575	725	850	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	550	190	355	610	210	400
English and non-official language	980	510	470	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	146,730	76,075	70,655	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	140,445	73,235	67,215	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	1,035	355	675	1,440	560	875
French	2,055	780	1,275	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	3,090	1,655	1,435	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	0	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,085	1,660	1,425	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	0	15	15	0	20
French and non-official language	85	45	45	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	280,775	137,510	143,265	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	245,905	120,085	125,825	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	34,870	17,435	17,435	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	22,435	11,220	11,210	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	12,435	6,210	6,225	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	8,635	4,290	4,345	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	7,030	3,450	3,580	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	1,605	835	765	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	3,810	1,920	1,880	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	268,825	131,260	137,565	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	171,210	82,980	88,230	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	97,615	48,280	49,330	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	61,295	30,020	31,270	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	36,320	18,255	18,060	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	24,705	12,210	12,495	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	21,005	10,330	10,670	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	3,705	1,880	1,825	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	11,610	6,050	5,565	17,625	8,730	8,895