Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor [Population centre], Ontario and Little Pine 116, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor Ontario [Population centre]			Little Pine 116, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Windsor [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Windsor [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Little Pine 116, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	287,069	...	...	700	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	277,970 r	...	...	675	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	123,293	...	...	220	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	116,706	...	...	201	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,629.1	...	...	10.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	176.21	...	...	65.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	287,070	140,190	146,885	700	360	340
0 to 14 years	48,265	24,695	23,575	240	115	130
0 to 4 years	14,600	7,470	7,125	90	40	50
5 to 9 years	16,395	8,325	8,070	75	35	40
10 to 14 years	17,275	8,895	8,380	75	40	35
15 to 64 years	189,720	93,640	96,085	410	215	190
15 to 19 years	18,275	9,385	8,890	60	30	25
20 to 24 years	20,435	10,630	9,805	60	30	30
25 to 29 years	17,745	8,950	8,795	60	35	25
30 to 34 years	16,090	7,650	8,440	40	20	20
35 to 39 years	16,770	7,895	8,870	25	10	15
40 to 44 years	18,850	9,060	9,790	35	20	20
45 to 49 years	20,275	9,945	10,330	40	25	15
50 to 54 years	22,205	11,000	11,200	35	20	15
55 to 59 years	21,015	10,400	10,615	25	15	10
60 to 64 years	18,070	8,715	9,355	25	20	10
65 years and over	49,080	21,855	27,225	50	25	20
65 to 69 years	16,000	7,545	8,450	20	10	10
70 to 74 years	11,310	5,430	5,890	15	10	10
75 to 79 years	8,650	3,880	4,770	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	6,320	2,715	3,605	0	0	0
85 years and over	6,800	2,285	4,510	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	4,245	1,600	2,645	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	2,005	570	1,430	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	475	95	380	0	0	0
100 years and over	70	20	50	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	34.3	31.9	38.2
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.8	65.4	58.6	59.7	55.9
65 years and over	17.1	15.6	18.5	7.1	6.9	5.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	41.0	39.9	42.0	28.7	30.2	27.2
Median age of the population	41.6	40.5	42.6	24.3	25.6	22.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	116,705	...	...	205	...	...
Single-detached house	76,395	...	...	200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,755	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,315	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,440	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	6,955	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,935	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,850	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	235	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	116,705	...	...	200	...	...
1 person	35,640	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	37,135	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	17,680	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	16,165	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	10,085	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	283,385	...	...	700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	238,800	115,495	123,315	460	245	215
Married or living common law	128,520	64,195	64,330	160	85	80
Married	111,535	55,710	55,820	75	40	35
Living common law	16,990	8,480	8,505	85	45	45
Not married and not living common law	110,280	51,300	58,980	295	165	130
Never married	70,690	38,270	32,420	245	135	105
Separated	7,655	3,260	4,390	15	10	10
Divorced	16,920	6,815	10,100	20	15	5
Widowed	15,020	2,955	12,065	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	79,050	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	38,265	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	17,275	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	15,745	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	7,765	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	79,050	...	...	185	...	...
Total couple families	62,850	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	54,360	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	8,490	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,200	...	...	100	...	...
Female parent	13,110	...	...	70	...	...
Male parent	3,095	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	62,850	...	...	80	...	...
Couples without children	28,740	...	...	20	...	...
Couples with children	34,105	...	...	60	...	...
1 child	12,565	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	14,320	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	7,220	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,205	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	9,525	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	4,705	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	1,970	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,195	24,510	25,685	110	70	40
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	116,710	...	...	205	...	...
One-census-family households	74,995	...	...	120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,230	...	...	10	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	47,765	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,980	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	39,730	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	35,635	...	...	50	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,095	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	284,570	139,260	145,305	700	360	340
English only	249,915	124,160	125,750	700	360	340
French only	380	155	225	0	0	0
English and French	28,290	12,595	15,690	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	5,990	2,355	3,640	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	284,570	139,260	145,305	700	360	340
English	269,140	132,580	136,560	700	360	340
French	7,225	3,295	3,935	0	0	0
English and French	2,325	1,095	1,235	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	5,875	2,295	3,575	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,395	3,840	4,550	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	2.8	3.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	284,570	139,265	145,305	700	360	340
Single responses	277,140	135,650	141,490	660	335	325
Official languages	207,760	102,025	105,735	425	210	215
English	200,245	98,595	101,655	425	210	215
French	7,515	3,430	4,085	0	0	0
Non-official languages	69,380	33,625	35,755	230	130	105
Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	235	125	110
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	235	130	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	235	125	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	105	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,330	33,605	35,725	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,460	8,680	8,780	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	325	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	525	220	300	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,865	8,425	8,440	0	0	0
Amharic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Arabic	13,435	6,735	6,700	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	460	230	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,400	1,170	1,235	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	185	100	85	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,240	1,070	1,170	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	365	170	200	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,870	900	970	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,110	840	1,265	0	0	0
Bikol	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	30	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	50	30	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,805	715	1,090	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	190	85	110	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	65	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	675	380	295	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	175	95	80	0	0	0
Tamil	290	155	130	0	0	0
Telugu	155	105	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,395	17,540	18,855	0	0	0
Albanian	935	455	480	0	0	0
Armenian	195	85	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,865	5,110	5,760	0	0	0
Baltic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,805	5,085	5,715	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	315	155	160	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	1,630	780	850	0	0	0
Czech	155	65	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,110	545	570	0	0	0
Polish	2,775	1,280	1,500	0	0	0
Russian	530	225	310	0	0	0
Serbian	2,670	1,340	1,330	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Slovak	590	270	320	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	495	200	300	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,905	855	1,045	0	0	0
Afrikaans	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dutch	320	155	165	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,430	635	795	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	980	490	490	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,160	4,235	3,925	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	7,310	3,825	3,490	0	0	0
Bengali	635	320	320	0	0	0
Gujarati	740	435	310	0	0	0
Hindi	690	385	305	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	45	30	0	0	0
Nepali	455	220	235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,345	1,220	1,125	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,125	1,085	0	0	0
Iranian languages	805	390	415	0	0	0
Kurdish	135	75	60	0	0	0
Pashto	45	15	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	295	325	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,325	6,295	7,025	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,535	3,625	3,910	0	0	0
Portuguese	680	320	365	0	0	0
Romanian	2,100	1,000	1,100	0	0	0
Spanish	2,975	1,335	1,635	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	220	225	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	775	370	410	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	85	45	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	5	0	0	0
Igbo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	205	90	115	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	135	65	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	85	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,385	3,425	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,570	3,260	3,305	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,970	970	1,000	0	0	0
Hakka	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,910	1,940	1,970	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	270	245	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	90	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	80	105	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	35	5	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	450	215	235	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	365	180	185	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,225	560	665	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,135	520	615	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,430	3,610	3,820	40	25	15
English and French	1,370	635	740	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5,445	2,710	2,740	40	25	15
French and non-official language	355	160	195	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	255	110	140	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	284,570	139,265	145,305	700	360	340
Single responses	269,235	131,765	137,475	695	355	335
Official languages	233,245	114,550	118,695	595	295	305
English	231,025	113,550	117,470	595	295	300
French	2,225	1,000	1,225	0	0	0
Non-official languages	35,995	17,215	18,780	100	60	35
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	100	55	40
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	100	60	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	100	60	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	20	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,980	17,205	18,770	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,585	5,070	5,515	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	155	220	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	140	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,205	4,910	5,290	0	0	0
Amharic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	8,170	3,950	4,220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,500	710	790	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,455	680	775	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	90	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,260	595	665	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	410	515	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	365	460	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	55	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	340	175	165	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tamil	165	85	80	0	0	0
Telugu	70	40	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,095	7,645	8,450	0	0	0
Albanian	455	225	230	0	0	0
Armenian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,595	2,165	2,425	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,580	2,165	2,415	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	525	245	285	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	505	255	255	0	0	0
Polish	1,210	570	640	0	0	0
Russian	275	120	155	0	0	0
Serbian	1,415	690	725	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Slovak	180	85	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	70	75	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	180	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,600	2,555	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,670	2,380	2,295	0	0	0
Bengali	380	185	190	0	0	0
Gujarati	465	270	195	0	0	0
Hindi	360	190	170	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	380	185	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,595	815	780	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,385	695	695	0	0	0
Iranian languages	470	215	255	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	355	160	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,240	2,350	2,885	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,370	995	1,375	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	90	110	0	0	0
Romanian	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Spanish	1,570	735	840	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	160	155	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	260	120	140	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	70	35	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,920	2,460	2,460	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,710	2,355	2,355	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,320	645	680	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,955	1,495	1,465	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	175	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Lao	65	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	105	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	200	90	105	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	175	230	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	390	170	220	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,330	7,500	7,835	5	5	0
English and French	780	360	425	0	0	0
English and non-official language	13,935	6,890	7,040	5	5	5
French and non-official language	130	50	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	475	195	285	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	284,570	139,260	145,305	700	360	340
None	241,385	118,455	122,930	400	195	205
English	15,600	7,685	7,915	90	55	35
French	5,150	2,205	2,950	0	0	0
Non-official language	21,450	10,455	11,000	210	105	100
Aboriginal	40	15	20	210	105	100
Non-Aboriginal	21,415	10,435	10,980	0	5	0
English and French	240	110	135	0	0	0
English and non-official language	335	165	165	0	0	0
French and non-official language	395	180	215	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	235,155	114,175	120,975	460	245	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,295	108,945	114,355	405	215	190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	39,632	26,521	13,872	10,080	18,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,385	108,945	114,435	400	215	190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,396	35,561	24,900	13,872	10,080	18,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,985	96,375	95,605	240	130	110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,883	38,589	24,345	10,400	10,400	10,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	171,560	78,080	93,475	385	200	185
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,820	4,043	6,790	4,592	1,468	7,728
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,515	84,265	74,245	220	125	105
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,020	34,704	26,279	11,872	12,320	10,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	235,185	114,165	121,020	460	245	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,410	108,940	114,475	405	215	190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,292	51,599	35,388	18,302	16,091	20,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,490	108,940	114,545	405	215	190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,966	43,287	30,954	17,873	15,372	20,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,415	96,395	96,025	245	130	115
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,117	52,232	33,967	18,352	18,825	17,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	171,980	78,275	93,700	380	195	180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,999	7,488	8,426	7,682	5,101	10,489
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,650	84,145	74,510	220	120	100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,069	48,605	34,688	18,830	19,387	18,158
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	235,185	114,165	121,020	460	245	215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	70,715	40,135	30,585	65	30	35
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,684	59,979	45,512	30,784	29,248	37,120
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,986	72,484	52,834	33,294	30,627	35,646
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.7	80.4	60.2	68.0	51.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.6	63.6	55.9	67.2	45.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.3	19.6	39.4	29.5	47.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	235,155	114,180	120,980	460	245	215
Without total income	11,855	5,235	6,620	55	30	25
With total income	223,300	108,945	114,350	400	215	190
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.4	94.5	87.0	87.8	88.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,490	15,670	19,820	175	110	65
$10,000 to $19,999	40,120	15,795	24,330	90	45	45
$20,000 to $29,999	30,790	12,100	18,690	60	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	25,485	11,380	14,100	30	10	20
$40,000 to $49,999	23,745	12,355	11,390	25	5	20
$50,000 to $59,999	16,935	9,255	7,680	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	11,980	6,930	5,055	5	0	5
$70,000 to $79,999	9,365	5,870	3,495	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	7,480	4,690	2,790	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	6,255	3,555	2,705	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	15,645	11,355	4,295	0	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	10,865	7,620	3,250	0	0	0
$150,000 and over	4,775	3,735	1,040	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	235,155	114,180	120,975	460	245	215
Without after-tax income	11,775	5,230	6,540	55	35	25
With after-tax income	223,380	108,945	114,435	405	215	190
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.4	94.6	88.0	87.8	88.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,380	15,810	20,570	170	105	60
$10,000 to $19,999	41,700	16,465	25,235	90	45	50
$20,000 to $29,999	35,470	14,250	21,220	65	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	31,320	15,030	16,295	30	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	25,320	13,625	11,695	30	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	16,360	9,510	6,850	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	11,870	7,570	4,300	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	8,700	5,190	3,515	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	16,265	11,500	4,765	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	5,130	3,325	1,800	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,835	1,975	865	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	8,300	6,190	2,110	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	235,150	114,180	120,975	460	245	215
Without employment income	76,645	29,910	46,730	240	125	110
With employment income	158,515	84,270	74,245	225	120	100
Percentage with employment income	67.4	73.8	61.4	48.9	49.0	46.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	29,040	16,650	12,395	65	35	30
$5,000 to $9,999	12,340	5,450	6,885	40	25	15
$10,000 to $19,999	20,935	9,250	11,690	35	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	16,860	7,370	9,495	30	25	10
$30,000 to $39,999	15,585	7,130	8,455	15	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	13,835	6,665	7,175	20	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	10,730	5,885	4,845	5	0	0
$60,000 to $69,999	8,150	4,875	3,275	5	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	7,270	4,675	2,595	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	23,760	16,320	7,440	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	5,835	3,705	2,130	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5,340	2,945	2,400	0	0	5
$100,000 and over	12,580	9,670	2,915	0	0	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	116,705	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,391	...	...	28,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,681	...	...	28,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	35,635	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,698	...	...	15,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,711	...	...	15,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,065	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,115	...	...	35,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,535	...	...	35,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	116,755	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,840	...	...	36,695	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,759	...	...	35,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,645	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,878	...	...	17,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,578	...	...	16,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,115	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,401	...	...	42,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,779	...	...	42,051	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	116,705	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	2,335	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,350	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,230	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,165	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,355	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,115	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,210	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,330	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,435	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,230	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,590	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,340	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,405	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,645	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,825	...	...	0	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,135	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,140	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,565	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,345	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,080	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	116,705	...	...	200	...	...
Under $5,000	2,415	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,385	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,270	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,335	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,000	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,740	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,025	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,470	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,265	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,035	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,840	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,535	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,175	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,820	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,705	...	...	0	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,685	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,190	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,025	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,470	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	78,250	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,896	...	...	34,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,168	...	...	34,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,590	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,197	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,419	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	34,395	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,446	...	...	47,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,215	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,145	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,256	...	...	28,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,585	...	...	27,584	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	78,195	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,626	...	...	42,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,719	...	...	41,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,485	...	...	10	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,129	...	...	16,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,805	...	...	16,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	34,485	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,084	...	...	58,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,636	...	...	57,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,065	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,067	...	...	33,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,860	...	...	33,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,060	21,960	22,105	60	45	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,846	31,988	28,488	12,064	13,856	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,602	29,101	26,646	12,064	13,856	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,100	22,055	22,040	60	45	20
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,127	41,623	36,629	16,007	16,424	14,783
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,574	35,084	32,064	15,479	15,716	14,783
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	283,390	138,855	144,530	700	360	340
In the bottom half of the distribution	148,630	70,435	78,195	635	325	315
In the bottom decile	37,255	18,065	19,190	350	190	170
In the second decile	30,640	13,705	16,935	130	65	65
In the third decile	27,595	12,855	14,735	65	30	30
In the fourth decile	26,605	12,720	13,875	50	20	30
In the fifth decile	26,535	13,085	13,455	35	15	20
In the top half of the distribution	134,760	68,420	66,340	65	40	25
In the sixth decile	26,910	13,480	13,425	15	5	10
In the seventh decile	26,820	13,530	13,285	20	10	10
In the eighth decile	27,705	14,160	13,545	30	15	10
In the ninth decile	27,790	14,130	13,660	0	0	0
In the top decile	25,535	13,110	12,425	0	0	0
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	283,385	138,855	144,530	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	59,045	30,155	28,895	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	17,580	8,985	8,595	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	178,110	87,690	90,415	0	0	0
65 years and over	46,230	21,010	25,225	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	53,490	25,120	28,370	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	15,365	7,835	7,530	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,190	2,635	2,560	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	32,330	15,210	17,120	0	0	0
65 years and over	5,800	2,075	3,720	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	18.1	19.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	26.0	26.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	29.5	29.3	29.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.3	18.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.9	14.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,750	15,270	15,480	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	7,980	4,030	3,945	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,835	1,460	1,370	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	21,345	10,645	10,700	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,420	590	835	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.2	15.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.1	11.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.8	3.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	283,480	138,925	144,555	700	360	340
Official languages	277,495	136,545	140,955	700	360	340
English	277,160	136,405	140,760	700	360	340
French	28,565	12,690	15,875	0	0	0
Non-official languages	84,810	41,790	43,020	370	200	170
Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	370	200	170
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	370	200	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	365	195	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	75	40	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	295	160	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	25	0	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,735	41,750	42,985	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,990	11,005	10,985	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	745	335	415	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	670	305	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	21,345	10,715	10,630	0	0	0
Amharic	215	100	115	0	0	0
Arabic	19,170	9,660	9,510	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	295	255	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,235	1,540	1,695	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	40	70	0	0	0
Maltese	295	160	135	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	65	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	70	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,295	1,370	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	240	280	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,160	1,065	1,100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,685	1,085	1,600	0	0	0
Bikol	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	70	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	50	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	50	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,465	960	1,505	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	425	165	265	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	360	125	230	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	850	475	375	0	0	0
Kannada	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	55	75	0	0	0
Tamil	540	315	220	0	0	0
Telugu	175	110	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,095	22,405	22,695	0	0	0
Albanian	1,310	625	685	0	0	0
Armenian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,240	5,900	6,340	0	0	0
Baltic languages	95	35	65	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,150	5,870	6,280	0	0	0
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	190	180	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	45	55	0	0	0
Croatian	2,290	1,110	1,180	0	0	0
Czech	190	95	95	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,315	655	660	0	0	0
Polish	3,205	1,500	1,710	0	0	0
Russian	965	440	525	0	0	0
Serbian	3,400	1,730	1,675	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Slovak	620	270	355	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	70	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	500	195	305	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,910	1,475	1,435	0	0	0
Afrikaans	95	40	60	0	0	0
Danish	80	30	40	0	0	0
Dutch	365	185	175	0	0	0
Frisian	15	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,290	1,195	1,095	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,480	735	740	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,175	5,460	4,710	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,170	4,930	4,235	0	0	0
Bengali	795	410	385	0	0	0
Gujarati	930	570	360	0	0	0
Hindi	2,695	1,550	1,150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	115	60	55	0	0	0
Nepali	450	235	215	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,190	1,680	1,510	0	0	0
Sindhi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Urdu	3,420	1,785	1,635	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Kurdish	160	100	60	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	830	440	390	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,810	8,715	9,100	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,920	4,920	5,000	0	0	0
Portuguese	975	485	485	0	0	0
Romanian	2,430	1,135	1,290	0	0	0
Spanish	4,965	2,435	2,530	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	220	130	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	235	215	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,310	665	650	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	125	85	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Lingala	125	60	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	40	70	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swahili	330	175	160	0	0	0
Wolof	20	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	260	135	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	145	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	590	255	335	0	0	0
American Sign Language	325	135	195	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	270	125	145	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,605	3,660	3,950	0	0	0
Chinese languages	7,460	3,580	3,885	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,460	1,135	1,325	0	0	0
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,875	2,340	2,535	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	130	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	245	225	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	325	150	175	0	0	0
Lao	240	115	125	0	0	0
Thai	135	55	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	620	315	300	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	25	10	0	0	0
Turkish	545	270	275	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,620	805	815	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,520	755	760	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	283,480	138,925	144,555	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	264,370	129,545	134,825	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55,910	28,510	27,405	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	208,460	101,035	107,420	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,115	9,375	9,735	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	283,485	138,920	144,560	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	208,980	102,810	106,165	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70,440	33,650	36,790	0	0	0
Before 1981	20,890	10,115	10,770	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	8,110	3,930	4,175	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	15,255	7,080	8,175	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	16,340	7,790	8,555	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	8,230	3,975	4,260	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	8,110	3,820	4,290	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,840	4,730	5,110	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,060	2,455	1,600	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	70,440	33,650	36,790	0	0	0
Under 5 years	8,165	4,155	4,010	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	12,710	6,575	6,130	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	16,095	7,145	8,955	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	27,355	12,965	14,390	0	0	0
45 years and over	6,110	2,810	3,300	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,440	33,655	36,790	0	0	0
Americas	9,440	4,020	5,420	0	0	0
Brazil	125	55	70	0	0	0
Colombia	375	185	190	0	0	0
El Salvador	700	365	335	0	0	0
Guyana	95	30	65	0	0	0
Haiti	220	60	160	0	0	0
Jamaica	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mexico	435	185	255	0	0	0
Peru	30	0	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	240	105	130	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,400	2,210	3,190	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,165	520	650	0	0	0
Europe	24,780	12,100	12,675	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,110	525	580	0	0	0
Croatia	1,770	935	840	0	0	0
France	280	130	145	0	0	0
Germany	880	435	445	0	0	0
Greece	785	405	380	0	0	0
Hungary	685	325	360	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	65	0	0	0
Italy	5,185	2,600	2,585	0	0	0
Netherlands	325	195	125	0	0	0
Poland	2,175	985	1,185	0	0	0
Portugal	345	165	185	0	0	0
Romania	2,090	980	1,110	0	0	0
Russian Federation	380	175	210	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,345	710	640	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	85	125	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,665	1,735	1,935	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,440	1,670	1,775	0	0	0
Africa	3,950	1,945	2,000	0	0	0
Algeria	65	35	30	0	0	0
Egypt	420	220	200	0	0	0
Ethiopia	225	120	105	0	0	0
Kenya	85	50	35	0	0	0
Morocco	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	480	260	220	0	0	0
Somalia	360	135	225	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	325	145	185	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,925	955	970	0	0	0
Asia	32,155	15,510	16,645	0	0	0
Afghanistan	100	35	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	595	295	295	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,715	1,630	2,080	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	490	235	255	0	0	0
India	3,885	2,070	1,815	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	625	330	295	0	0	0
Iraq	6,080	2,875	3,205	0	0	0
Japan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	150	140	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,935	1,930	2,015	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,040	1,055	985	0	0	0
Philippines	2,580	1,035	1,545	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	115	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,770	865	900	0	0	0
Taiwan	255	130	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,645	815	830	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,870	1,910	1,960	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	75	50	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,840	4,735	5,110	0	0	0
Americas	1,360	650	710	0	0	0
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	105	25	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	110	50	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	445	370	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	55	90	0	0	0
Europe	655	300	355	0	0	0
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	35	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	90	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	410	180	235	0	0	0
Africa	920	460	460	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	105	60	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	90	50	45	0	0	0
Somalia	100	40	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	255	115	145	0	0	0
Asia	6,880	3,305	3,570	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	170	85	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	780	325	450	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	795	475	315	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	45	60	0	0	0
Iraq	2,040	960	1,080	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	295	165	135	0	0	0
Nepal	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	335	140	195	0	0	0
Philippines	405	140	265	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	120	50	75	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	25	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	420	215	210	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	283,480	138,920	144,560	700	360	340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	76,400	37,175	39,230	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	62,730	31,285	31,445	0	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	144,350	70,465	73,885	695	360	335
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,250	23,865	26,385	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,975	9,460	8,515	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,820	4,950	1,865	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,160	4,510	6,655	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,920	5,645	9,275	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,600	8,375	8,230	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	750	390	365	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	283,480	138,925	144,560	700	360	340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,105	3,390	3,715	700	360	340
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,705	3,185	3,520	700	360	340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,220	1,535	1,685	695	360	340
Métis	3,435	1,630	1,805	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	170	65	105	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	235	135	95	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	276,375	135,535	140,840	0	0	0
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	283,480	138,925	144,560	700	360	340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,895	845	1,050	695	355	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	281,590	138,080	143,510	10	10	10
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	283,480	138,925	144,555	700	360	340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,105	500	605	670	345	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,090	495	590	665	340	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	795	335	460	655	340	320
Métis single ancestry	285	170	120	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,220	5,090	6,130	25	15	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,070	5,035	6,040	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,790	3,470	4,315	25	10	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,215	1,540	1,670	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	50	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	271,160	133,335	137,825	0	0	0
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	283,485	138,925	144,560	700	360	340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	64,855	32,535	32,320	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,435	6,180	5,250	0	0	0
Chinese	8,340	4,070	4,265	0	0	0
Black	11,760	5,755	6,005	0	0	0
Filipino	3,610	1,690	1,920	0	0	0
Latin American	2,970	1,440	1,525	0	0	0
Arab	17,440	8,885	8,550	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,570	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,450	720	730	0	0	0
Korean	490	275	215	0	0	0
Japanese	135	60	75	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,470	675	795	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,190	1,055	1,140	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	218,625	106,390	112,235	700	360	340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	283,485	138,925	144,555	700	360	340
North American Aboriginal origins	12,325	5,590	6,735	700	360	340
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,745	3,860	4,880	695	360	340
Inuit	90	20	70	0	0	0
Métis	3,655	1,765	1,890	15	0	10
Other North American origins	77,195	37,580	39,615	10	0	0
Acadian	260	110	155	0	0	0
American	5,025	2,450	2,575	0	0	0
Canadian	73,760	35,885	37,875	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	50	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	125	65	55	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	0	0	0
European origins	187,755	91,045	96,710	25	10	15
British Isles origins	98,385	47,370	51,010	15	10	10
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	53,860	25,920	27,935	0	0	0
Irish	41,280	19,330	21,950	0	0	0
Manx	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish	37,560	17,755	19,800	0	0	10
Welsh	3,475	1,635	1,845	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,945	2,270	2,675	0	0	0
French origins	64,425	30,570	33,860	0	0	10
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	64,415	30,565	33,855	10	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,010	16,355	17,650	10	10	0
Austrian	1,170	575	595	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	2,035	940	1,090	0	0	0
Dutch	6,930	3,275	3,650	0	0	0
Flemish	100	55	50	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	25,285	12,115	13,170	10	10	10
Luxembourger	25	25	10	0	0	0
Swiss	605	305	300	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	35	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,840	1,795	2,045	0	0	0
Danish	825	370	455	0	0	0
Finnish	1,055	525	530	0	0	0
Icelandic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Norwegian	875	370	505	0	0	0
Swedish	920	395	520	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	120	75	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	35,520	16,850	18,670	0	0	0
Bulgarian	210	95	110	0	0	0
Byelorussian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Czech	1,165	565	610	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	600	240	360	0	0	0
Estonian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,435	3,165	3,265	0	0	0
Latvian	105	70	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	395	160	240	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	12,375	5,940	6,435	0	0	0
Romanian	5,200	2,395	2,805	0	0	0
Russian	3,025	1,355	1,670	0	0	0
Slovak	2,270	1,060	1,210	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,775	4,085	4,695	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	70	75	0	0	0
Southern European origins	49,100	24,355	24,745	0	0	0
Albanian	1,535	760	775	0	0	0
Bosnian	570	275	295	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,725	1,840	1,885	0	0	0
Cypriot	30	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,580	1,280	1,305	0	0	0
Italian	28,955	14,270	14,685	0	0	0
Kosovar	75	25	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,085	1,040	1,045	0	0	0
Maltese	1,145	615	530	0	0	0
Montenegrin	155	100	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,330	1,160	1,170	0	0	0
Serbian	4,245	2,215	2,030	0	0	0
Sicilian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Slovenian	770	320	450	0	0	0
Spanish	2,650	1,350	1,305	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,015	470	540	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,250	580	665	0	0	0
Basque	30	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	670	340	330	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	200	265	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	3,495	1,580	1,920	0	0	0
Antiguan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	225	105	120	0	0	0
Dominican	115	55	65	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	385	135	240	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,805	870	935	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	50	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	480	195	285	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	10	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	120	125	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,040	1,850	2,190	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	65	85	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	120	80	40	0	0	0
Belizean	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chilean	105	35	75	0	0	0
Colombian	490	230	265	0	0	0
Costa Rican	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	75	20	55	0	0	0
Guatemalan	185	105	80	0	0	0
Guyanese	260	95	160	0	0	0
Hispanic	225	90	135	0	0	0
Honduran	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maya	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mexican	915	440	475	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	185	80	105	0	0	0
Panamanian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	805	375	425	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	150	50	95	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	75	80	0	0	0
African origins	9,740	4,935	4,810	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	1,850	985	865	0	0	0
Akan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	380	215	170	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	100	60	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	75	45	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	960	515	440	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	0	0	0
North African origins	1,855	1,015	840	0	0	0
Algerian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	750	400	355	0	0	0
Libyan	195	120	80	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Sudanese	665	365	300	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	30	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,010	1,085	0	0	0
Afrikaner	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	160	85	80	0	0	0
Ethiopian	360	190	170	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	150	70	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	900	430	465	0	0	0
South African	220	100	120	0	0	0
Tanzanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	35	60	0	0	0
Other African origins	4,255	2,100	2,160	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	895	430	460	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,395	1,685	1,705	0	0	0
Asian origins	56,135	28,240	27,895	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	27,400	13,665	13,735	0	0	0
Afghan	245	95	140	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,350	1,750	1,605	0	0	0
Armenian	520	230	285	0	0	0
Assyrian	550	250	305	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	995	530	465	0	0	0
Iraqi	6,955	3,370	3,585	0	0	0
Israeli	120	45	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	500	235	270	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	140	90	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10,170	5,130	5,040	0	0	0
Palestinian	1,550	805	745	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	90	35	0	0	0
Syrian	2,290	1,105	1,185	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	885	400	480	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	50	65	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	810	420	390	0	0	0
South Asian origins	11,630	6,280	5,350	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	355	190	170	0	0	0
Bengali	145	80	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	95	0	0	0
East Indian	7,525	4,090	3,435	0	0	0
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,310	1,235	1,080	0	0	0
Punjabi	595	355	240	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	150	165	0	0	0
Tamil	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	705	375	335	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,280	8,370	8,905	0	0	0
Burmese	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	690	315	375	0	0	0
Chinese	9,515	4,640	4,870	0	0	0
Filipino	4,035	1,860	2,175	0	0	0
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	60	25	0	0	0
Japanese	220	110	115	0	0	0
Karen	135	70	65	0	0	0
Korean	540	290	255	0	0	0
Laotian	385	185	200	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	70	60	0	0	0
Thai	120	45	80	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,475	1,225	1,250	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	155	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	155	140	0	0	0
Oceania origins	230	130	100	0	0	0
Australian	170	85	80	0	0	0
New Zealander	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	25	10	0	0	0
Fijian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	116,755	...	...	200	...	...
Owner	81,135	...	...	10	...	...
Renter	35,620	...	...	0	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	116,760	...	...	200	...	...
Condominium	8,410	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	108,345	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	116,755	...	...	200	...	...
No bedrooms	725	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	14,685	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,360	...	...	60	...	...
3 bedrooms	46,800	...	...	75	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,195	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	116,755	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,820	...	...	60	...	...
5 rooms	16,825	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	18,665	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	16,745	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	37,705	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	116,755	...	...	200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	114,875	...	...	175	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,875	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	116,755	...	...	200	...	...
Suitable	111,590	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable	5,170	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	116,755	...	...	200	...	...
1960 or before	41,010	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,210	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,155	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,460	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,735	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,595	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,585	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	116,755	...	...	200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	108,945	...	...	85	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,815	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	116,755	...	...	200	...	...
1 household maintainer	74,290	...	...	145	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,305	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,160	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	116,755	...	...	205	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,710	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,450	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,515	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,010	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	23,310	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,950	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,825	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	3,975	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	116,690	...	...	0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90,175	...	...	0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,515	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,625	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	81,130	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,203	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	237,846	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,615	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,185	114,165	121,020	460	245	215
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,405	20,060	21,340	195	110	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	72,945	35,905	37,040	95	45	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120,835	58,200	62,640	170	90	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,585	10,475	4,110	90	60	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,580	4,050	2,530	80	50	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,005	6,425	1,580	10	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,710	20,825	28,880	50	20	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,505	1,975	2,530	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,040	24,920	27,120	25	10	20
Bachelor's degree	34,740	15,740	19,000	15	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,640	1,630	2,010	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,645	1,005	640	0	0	0
Master's degree	10,065	5,295	4,780	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,945	1,255	690	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,340	72,925	77,420	295	155	135
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,135	8,050	7,085	100	60	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,440	21,950	21,490	60	25	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,765	42,920	48,845	130	75	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,390	6,640	2,750	65	50	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,260	2,595	1,660	55	40	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,130	4,040	1,090	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,755	16,035	22,720	45	20	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,040	1,300	1,735	10	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,580	18,950	21,635	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree	26,670	11,820	14,840	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,855	1,250	1,610	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,335	765	575	0	0	0
Master's degree	8,190	4,195	3,995	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	915	620	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,185	114,160	121,020	460	250	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	114,345	55,960	58,385	290	160	135
Education	8,035	2,030	6,010	10	0	10
13. Education	8,035	2,025	6,010	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,950	1,305	1,640	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	255	95	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,595	1,045	1,550	0	0	0
Humanities	5,330	2,200	3,130	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	540	95	445	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,400	455	950	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,250	530	720	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	270	165	105	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	455	275	185	0	0	0
54. History	990	580	415	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	390	90	300	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,010	4,660	9,350	10	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	15	130	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,800	895	910	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,660	185	2,475	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	700	1,285	0	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	25	130	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,000	810	2,185	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	4,260	2,020	2,240	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	22,460	8,945	13,520	30	15	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,150	420	1,725	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,265	8,505	11,760	20	10	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,405	2,035	2,375	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,020	790	1,225	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	855	335	520	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,195	805	385	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	105	225	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,555	2,880	1,675	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,660	2,485	1,175	0	0	0
25. Library science	230	25	205	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	345	280	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,945	25,635	2,310	40	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	830	660	170	0	0	0
14. Engineering	7,465	6,220	1,240	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,245	4,685	560	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,250	4,145	100	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,380	4,275	105	0	10	0
48. Precision production	5,775	5,645	130	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,270	730	540	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	905	510	395	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	225	145	0	0	0
Health and related fields	22,130	4,390	17,745	15	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	20,265	3,345	16,920	15	10	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	350	240	115	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,725	3,385	4,340	50	30	20
12. Personal and culinary services	4,655	995	3,655	20	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,195	1,605	585	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	725	95	20	15	0
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,345	72,920	77,420	295	155	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,575	30,000	28,575	160	80	80
Education	5,665	1,340	4,325	10	0	0
13. Education	5,670	1,345	4,325	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,180	910	1,275	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	75	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,930	730	1,195	0	0	0
Humanities	3,660	1,470	2,190	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	50	350	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	950	315	635	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	390	535	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	20	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	120	75	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	195	110	0	0	0
54. History	605	330	275	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,170	3,495	7,675	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,545	760	780	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,135	135	2,000	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,585	450	1,135	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	95	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,315	545	1,770	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	3,385	1,580	1,810	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	17,510	6,790	10,725	25	10	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	320	1,385	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,775	6,465	9,315	15	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,025	1,330	1,695	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,325	495	835	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	650	235	415	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	825	540	285	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	60	155	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,850	2,455	1,390	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,215	2,175	1,035	0	10	0
25. Library science	135	10	135	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	260	210	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,470	18,555	1,915	35	35	10
04. Architecture and related services	685	545	140	0	0	0
14. Engineering	5,835	4,775	1,055	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,060	3,575	490	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,785	2,720	60	10	10	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,905	2,820	90	0	0	0
48. Precision production	4,195	4,120	75	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	960	535	420	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	705	380	325	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	160	95	0	0	0
Health and related fields	17,440	3,450	13,985	15	10	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	16,085	2,705	13,380	15	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	165	90	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,825	2,575	3,250	35	20	10
12. Personal and culinary services	3,470	755	2,715	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,665	1,205	455	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	595	75	15	15	0
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,185	114,160	121,020	460	245	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	114,350	55,965	58,385	290	155	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	120,835	58,200	62,635	170	90	80
Location of study inside Canada	96,720	45,525	51,195	170	90	80
Same as province or territory of residence	93,360	43,765	49,590	155	80	75
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,765	1,600	15	10	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,115	12,670	11,445	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,870	3,765	3,105	0	0	0
Philippines	1,255	450	805	0	0	0
India	1,810	1,020	790	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,425	895	525	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,805	850	950	0	0	0
France	150	95	55	0	0	0
Other	10,795	5,590	5,205	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,340	72,920	77,420	290	155	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,575	30,000	28,580	165	85	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	91,765	42,920	48,845	130	70	60
Location of study inside Canada	73,895	33,995	39,900	130	75	55
Same as province or territory of residence	71,485	32,730	38,755	115	60	55
Different than province or territory of residence	2,410	1,270	1,145	10	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,875	8,925	8,945	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,400	2,885	2,515	0	0	0
Philippines	935	320	615	0	0	0
India	1,265	615	645	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	715	425	290	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,200	555	645	0	0	0
France	115	70	45	0	0	0
Other	8,245	4,055	4,195	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	235,185	114,165	121,020	460	245	215
In the labour force	139,635	72,410	67,225	180	105	75
Employed	128,465	66,520	61,945	125	65	55
Unemployed	11,170	5,890	5,280	60	45	15
Not in the labour force	95,545	41,755	53,795	280	135	145
Participation rate	59.4	63.4	55.5	39.1	42.9	34.9
Employment rate	54.6	58.3	51.2	27.2	26.5	25.6
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.1	7.9	33.3	42.9	20.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	235,185	114,165	121,020	460	245	215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	93,460	40,565	52,890	270	140	130
Worked	141,725	73,595	68,125	190	105	85
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	72,215	41,120	31,095	75	40	40
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	69,505	32,475	37,030	110	70	45
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	36.4	34.3	39.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	139,640	72,410	67,225	180	110	75
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,435	2,095	2,340	25	20	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	135,205	70,320	64,885	155	90	65
Employee	123,815	63,060	60,760	150	85	65
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,385	7,255	4,130	0	0	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	139,635	72,410	67,225	180	110	70
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,435	2,090	2,340	25	20	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	135,200	70,320	64,885	150	90	65
0 Management occupations	10,765	6,645	4,120	15	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,590	5,225	12,365	0	0	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,145	7,590	1,545	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	11,340	2,190	9,150	0	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,515	4,720	9,800	25	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,800	1,245	1,560	0	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	33,430	13,315	20,115	35	20	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,235	17,955	1,280	55	50	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,660	1,220	435	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,715	10,205	4,510	10	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	139,640	72,410	67,225	180	110	70
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,435	2,095	2,345	30	20	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	135,205	70,320	64,885	155	90	65
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	530	535	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	240	20	0	10	0
22 Utilities	595	445	155	0	0	0
23 Construction	6,740	5,985	755	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	27,390	20,430	6,955	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	3,395	2,335	1,065	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	14,395	6,405	7,995	15	10	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,750	4,255	1,500	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,660	920	745	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	4,515	1,565	2,950	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,830	1,015	810	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,220	4,275	2,945	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	70	40	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,680	3,925	2,750	10	10	0
61 Educational services	10,600	3,415	7,180	20	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	17,405	3,015	14,395	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,825	1,855	1,970	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	11,085	4,360	6,725	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,495	2,530	2,970	10	0	0
91 Public administration	5,160	2,740	2,425	25	15	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	128,465	66,515	61,950	125	60	60
Worked at home	4,785	2,320	2,465	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	5,900	3,785	2,115	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	11,335	7,955	3,380	35	30	0
Worked at usual place	106,440	52,455	53,990	85	35	55
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,445	52,455	53,985	85	35	50
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	65,555	30,635	34,925	45	15	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	38,500	20,510	17,995	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,185	1,185	1,000	25	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	195	130	70	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	117,780	60,410	57,370	120	65	55
Car, truck, van - as a driver	99,645	52,045	47,600	100	50	50
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,185	3,040	4,145	10	10	0
Public transit	4,510	1,885	2,625	0	0	0
Walked	4,105	1,900	2,210	0	0	10
Bicycle	1,305	960	345	0	0	0
Other method	1,020	580	445	0	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	117,780	60,410	57,370	120	60	55
Less than 15 minutes	41,560	20,335	21,225	70	30	40
15 to 29 minutes	57,830	30,280	27,550	20	10	10
30 to 44 minutes	12,810	6,830	5,985	10	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	3,265	1,745	1,520	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	2,310	1,220	1,090	20	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	117,780	60,410	57,370	120	60	55
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,155	4,695	2,460	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	21,335	14,450	6,885	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,860	13,620	13,240	25	10	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,860	8,445	14,415	50	15	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,635	5,235	7,405	10	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,940	13,970	12,965	20	15	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	146,730	76,075	70,655	195	105	90
Single responses	145,155	75,355	69,805	195	105	85
Official languages	144,205	74,835	69,365	165	95	75
English	142,950	74,515	68,430	170	90	80
French	1,250	315	935	0	0	0
Non-official languages	955	520	435	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	520	440	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	145	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	140	65	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	120	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	85	115	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	25	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	240	165	0	0	0
Chinese languages	395	235	160	0	0	0
Cantonese	145	95	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	120	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,575	725	850	10	0	0
English and French	550	190	355	0	0	0
English and non-official language	980	510	470	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	146,730	76,075	70,655	195	105	85
None	140,445	73,235	67,215	115	70	45
English	1,035	355	675	20	10	10
French	2,055	780	1,275	0	0	0
Non-official language	3,090	1,655	1,435	60	30	35
Aboriginal	0	0	10	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal	3,085	1,660	1,425	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	45	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	280,775	137,510	143,265	675	350	325
Non-movers	245,905	120,085	125,825	630	330	300
Movers	34,870	17,435	17,435	45	20	25
Non-migrants	22,435	11,220	11,210	15	0	10
Migrants	12,435	6,210	6,225	30	15	15
Internal migrants	8,635	4,290	4,345	30	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	7,030	3,450	3,580	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	1,605	835	765	10	0	0
External migrants	3,810	1,920	1,880	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	268,825	131,260	137,565	610	320	290
Non-movers	171,210	82,980	88,230	475	250	230
Movers	97,615	48,280	49,330	135	75	60
Non-migrants	61,295	30,020	31,270	55	25	30
Migrants	36,320	18,255	18,060	80	50	35
Internal migrants	24,705	12,210	12,495	80	50	35
Intraprovincial migrants	21,005	10,330	10,670	45	25	20
Interprovincial migrants	3,705	1,880	1,825	30	25	10
External migrants	11,610	6,050	5,565	0	0	0