Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor [Population centre], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor Ontario [Population centre]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Windsor [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Windsor [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	287,069	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	277,970 r	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	123,293	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	116,706	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,629.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	176.21	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	287,070	140,190	146,885	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	48,265	24,695	23,575	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	14,600	7,470	7,125	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	16,395	8,325	8,070	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	17,275	8,895	8,380	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	189,720	93,640	96,085	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	18,275	9,385	8,890	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	20,435	10,630	9,805	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	17,745	8,950	8,795	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	16,090	7,650	8,440	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	16,770	7,895	8,870	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	18,850	9,060	9,790	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	20,275	9,945	10,330	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	22,205	11,000	11,200	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	21,015	10,400	10,615	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	18,070	8,715	9,355	x	x	x
65 years and over	49,080	21,855	27,225	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	16,000	7,545	8,450	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	11,310	5,430	5,890	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	8,650	3,880	4,770	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	6,320	2,715	3,605	x	x	x
85 years and over	6,800	2,285	4,510	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	4,245	1,600	2,645	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	2,005	570	1,430	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	475	95	380	x	x	x
100 years and over	70	20	50	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.8	65.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.1	15.6	18.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.0	39.9	42.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.6	40.5	42.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	116,705	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	76,395	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,755	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,315	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,440	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	6,955	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,935	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,850	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	235	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	116,705	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	35,640	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	37,135	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	17,680	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	16,165	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	10,085	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	283,385	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	238,800	115,495	123,315	x	x	x
Married or living common law	128,520	64,195	64,330	x	x	x
Married	111,535	55,710	55,820	x	x	x
Living common law	16,990	8,480	8,505	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	110,280	51,300	58,980	x	x	x
Never married	70,690	38,270	32,420	x	x	x
Separated	7,655	3,260	4,390	x	x	x
Divorced	16,920	6,815	10,100	x	x	x
Widowed	15,020	2,955	12,065	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	79,050	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	38,265	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	17,275	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	15,745	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	7,765	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	79,050	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	62,850	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	54,360	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	8,490	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,200	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	13,110	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	3,095	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	62,850	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	28,740	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	34,105	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	12,565	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	14,320	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	7,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,205	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	9,525	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,705	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,970	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,195	24,510	25,685	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	116,710	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	74,995	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,230	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	47,765	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,980	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	39,730	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	35,635	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,095	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	284,570	139,260	145,305	x	x	x
English only	249,915	124,160	125,750	x	x	x
French only	380	155	225	x	x	x
English and French	28,290	12,595	15,690	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5,990	2,355	3,640	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	284,570	139,260	145,305	x	x	x
English	269,140	132,580	136,560	x	x	x
French	7,225	3,295	3,935	x	x	x
English and French	2,325	1,095	1,235	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5,875	2,295	3,575	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,395	3,840	4,550	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	2.8	3.1	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	284,570	139,265	145,305	x	x	x
Single responses	277,140	135,650	141,490	x	x	x
Official languages	207,760	102,025	105,735	x	x	x
English	200,245	98,595	101,655	x	x	x
French	7,515	3,430	4,085	x	x	x
Non-official languages	69,380	33,625	35,755	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,330	33,605	35,725	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,460	8,680	8,780	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	575	250	325	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	50	25	25	x	x	x
Somali	525	220	300	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	16,865	8,425	8,440	x	x	x
Amharic	95	50	45	x	x	x
Arabic	13,435	6,735	6,700	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	460	230	235	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,400	1,170	1,235	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	185	100	85	x	x	x
Tigrigna	130	60	65	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	70	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,240	1,070	1,170	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	365	170	200	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,870	900	970	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,110	840	1,265	x	x	x
Bikol	10	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	80	30	50	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	70	30	45	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	50	30	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,805	715	1,090	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	190	85	110	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	155	65	90	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	675	380	295	x	x	x
Kannada	30	15	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	175	95	80	x	x	x
Tamil	290	155	130	x	x	x
Telugu	155	105	55	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	36,395	17,540	18,855	x	x	x
Albanian	935	455	480	x	x	x
Armenian	195	85	110	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10,865	5,110	5,760	x	x	x
Baltic languages	65	25	40	x	x	x
Latvian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	50	15	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10,805	5,085	5,715	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	315	155	160	x	x	x
Bulgarian	105	45	60	x	x	x
Croatian	1,630	780	850	x	x	x
Czech	155	65	90	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,110	545	570	x	x	x
Polish	2,775	1,280	1,500	x	x	x
Russian	530	225	310	x	x	x
Serbian	2,670	1,340	1,330	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	x	x	x
Slovak	590	270	320	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	55	80	x	x	x
Ukrainian	495	200	300	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,905	855	1,045	x	x	x
Afrikaans	25	10	15	x	x	x
Danish	40	15	25	x	x	x
Dutch	320	155	165	x	x	x
Frisian	10	5	5	x	x	x
German	1,430	635	795	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Yiddish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	980	490	490	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	8,160	4,235	3,925	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	7,310	3,825	3,490	x	x	x
Bengali	635	320	320	x	x	x
Gujarati	740	435	310	x	x	x
Hindi	690	385	305	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	70	45	30	x	x	x
Nepali	455	220	235	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,345	1,220	1,125	x	x	x
Sindhi	35	15	20	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	50	55	x	x	x
Urdu	2,215	1,125	1,085	x	x	x
Iranian languages	805	390	415	x	x	x
Kurdish	135	75	60	x	x	x
Pashto	45	15	30	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	620	295	325	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	13,325	6,295	7,025	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	7,535	3,625	3,910	x	x	x
Portuguese	680	320	365	x	x	x
Romanian	2,100	1,000	1,100	x	x	x
Spanish	2,975	1,335	1,635	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Japanese	75	35	45	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	440	220	225	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	775	370	410	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	85	45	35	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ganda	25	15	5	x	x	x
Igbo	50	20	30	x	x	x
Lingala	25	10	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	30	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	205	90	115	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	135	65	65	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	85	x	x	x
Dinka	50	20	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	x	x	x
Sign languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
American Sign Language	35	20	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	15	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,385	3,425	x	x	x
Chinese languages	6,570	3,260	3,305	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,970	970	1,000	x	x	x
Hakka	25	15	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,910	1,940	1,970	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	40	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	270	245	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	115	x	x	x
Burmese	40	25	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	190	90	95	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	180	80	105	x	x	x
Lao	150	70	80	x	x	x
Thai	35	5	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	450	215	235	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	365	180	185	x	x	x
Uyghur	40	15	25	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,225	560	665	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	85	40	45	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,135	520	615	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	25	x	x	x
Multiple responses	7,430	3,610	3,820	x	x	x
English and French	1,370	635	740	x	x	x
English and non-official language	5,445	2,710	2,740	x	x	x
French and non-official language	355	160	195	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	255	110	140	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	284,570	139,265	145,305	x	x	x
Single responses	269,235	131,765	137,475	x	x	x
Official languages	233,245	114,550	118,695	x	x	x
English	231,025	113,550	117,470	x	x	x
French	2,225	1,000	1,225	x	x	x
Non-official languages	35,995	17,215	18,780	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,980	17,205	18,770	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,585	5,070	5,515	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	375	155	220	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	30	15	10	x	x	x
Somali	345	140	210	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10,205	4,910	5,290	x	x	x
Amharic	45	20	25	x	x	x
Arabic	8,170	3,950	4,220	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	160	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,500	710	790	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	55	25	30	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,455	680	775	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	90	105	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,260	595	665	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	925	410	515	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	35	15	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	365	460	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	125	55	70	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	115	55	65	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	340	175	165	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	85	40	40	x	x	x
Tamil	165	85	80	x	x	x
Telugu	70	40	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	16,095	7,645	8,450	x	x	x
Albanian	455	225	230	x	x	x
Armenian	95	40	60	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,595	2,165	2,425	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,580	2,165	2,415	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	160	80	85	x	x	x
Bulgarian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Croatian	525	245	285	x	x	x
Czech	50	25	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	505	255	255	x	x	x
Polish	1,210	570	640	x	x	x
Russian	275	120	155	x	x	x
Serbian	1,415	690	725	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	50	x	x	x
Slovak	180	85	100	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	70	25	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	175	80	95	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	15	5	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	145	70	75	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	375	180	195	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,600	2,555	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,670	2,380	2,295	x	x	x
Bengali	380	185	190	x	x	x
Gujarati	465	270	195	x	x	x
Hindi	360	190	170	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nepali	380	185	200	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,595	815	780	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Urdu	1,385	695	695	x	x	x
Iranian languages	470	215	255	x	x	x
Kurdish	85	40	40	x	x	x
Pashto	30	15	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	355	160	195	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,240	2,350	2,885	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,370	995	1,375	x	x	x
Portuguese	200	90	110	x	x	x
Romanian	1,095	535	560	x	x	x
Spanish	1,570	735	840	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Japanese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	315	160	155	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	260	120	140	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	10	x	x	x
Lingala	10	10	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	10	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	70	35	40	x	x	x
Wolof	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	45	20	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	50	x	x	x
Dinka	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	x	x	x
Sign languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	15	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,920	2,460	2,460	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,710	2,355	2,355	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,320	645	680	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,955	1,495	1,465	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	175	170	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	105	110	x	x	x
Burmese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	170	80	90	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	35	x	x	x
Lao	65	30	30	x	x	x
Thai	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	240	105	135	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	200	90	105	x	x	x
Uyghur	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	410	175	230	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	390	170	220	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	15,330	7,500	7,835	x	x	x
English and French	780	360	425	x	x	x
English and non-official language	13,935	6,890	7,040	x	x	x
French and non-official language	130	50	80	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	475	195	285	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	284,570	139,260	145,305	x	x	x
None	241,385	118,455	122,930	x	x	x
English	15,600	7,685	7,915	x	x	x
French	5,150	2,205	2,950	x	x	x
Non-official language	21,450	10,455	11,000	x	x	x
Aboriginal	40	15	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	21,415	10,435	10,980	x	x	x
English and French	240	110	135	x	x	x
English and non-official language	335	165	165	x	x	x
French and non-official language	395	180	215	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	235,155	114,175	120,975	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,295	108,945	114,355	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	39,632	26,521	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,385	108,945	114,435	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,396	35,561	24,900	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,985	96,375	95,605	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,883	38,589	24,345	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	171,560	78,080	93,475	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,820	4,043	6,790	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,515	84,265	74,245	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,020	34,704	26,279	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	235,185	114,165	121,020	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,410	108,940	114,475	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,292	51,599	35,388	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,490	108,940	114,545	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,966	43,287	30,954	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,415	96,395	96,025	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,117	52,232	33,967	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	171,980	78,275	93,700	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,999	7,488	8,426	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,650	84,145	74,510	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,069	48,605	34,688	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	235,185	114,165	121,020	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	70,715	40,135	30,585	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,684	59,979	45,512	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,986	72,484	52,834	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.7	80.4	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.6	63.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.3	19.6	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	235,155	114,180	120,980	x	x	x
Without total income	11,855	5,235	6,620	x	x	x
With total income	223,300	108,945	114,350	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.4	94.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,490	15,670	19,820	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	40,120	15,795	24,330	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	30,790	12,100	18,690	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	25,485	11,380	14,100	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	23,745	12,355	11,390	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	16,935	9,255	7,680	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	11,980	6,930	5,055	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	9,365	5,870	3,495	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	7,480	4,690	2,790	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	6,255	3,555	2,705	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	15,645	11,355	4,295	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	10,865	7,620	3,250	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	4,775	3,735	1,040	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	235,155	114,180	120,975	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	11,775	5,230	6,540	x	x	x
With after-tax income	223,380	108,945	114,435	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.4	94.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,380	15,810	20,570	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	41,700	16,465	25,235	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	35,470	14,250	21,220	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	31,320	15,030	16,295	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	25,320	13,625	11,695	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	16,360	9,510	6,850	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	11,870	7,570	4,300	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	8,700	5,190	3,515	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	16,265	11,500	4,765	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5,130	3,325	1,800	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,835	1,975	865	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,300	6,190	2,110	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	235,150	114,180	120,975	x	x	x
Without employment income	76,645	29,910	46,730	x	x	x
With employment income	158,515	84,270	74,245	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	67.4	73.8	61.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	29,040	16,650	12,395	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	12,340	5,450	6,885	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	20,935	9,250	11,690	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	16,860	7,370	9,495	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	15,585	7,130	8,455	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	13,835	6,665	7,175	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	10,730	5,885	4,845	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	8,150	4,875	3,275	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	7,270	4,675	2,595	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	23,760	16,320	7,440	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5,835	3,705	2,130	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,340	2,945	2,400	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	12,580	9,670	2,915	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	116,705	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,391	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,681	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	35,635	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,698	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,711	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,065	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,115	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,535	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	116,755	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,759	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,645	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,878	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,578	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,115	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,401	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,779	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	116,705	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,335	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,350	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,230	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,165	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,355	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,115	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,210	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,330	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,435	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,230	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,590	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,340	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,405	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,645	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,825	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,135	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,140	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,565	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,345	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,080	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	116,705	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,415	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,385	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,270	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,335	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,000	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,740	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,025	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,470	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,265	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,035	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,840	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,535	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,175	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,820	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,705	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,685	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,190	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,025	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,470	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	78,250	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,896	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,168	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,590	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,197	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,419	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	34,395	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,446	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,215	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,145	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,256	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,585	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	78,195	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,626	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,719	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,485	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,129	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,805	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	34,485	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,084	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,636	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,065	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,067	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,860	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,060	21,960	22,105	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,846	31,988	28,488	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,602	29,101	26,646	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,100	22,055	22,040	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,127	41,623	36,629	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,574	35,084	32,064	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	283,390	138,855	144,530	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	148,630	70,435	78,195	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	37,255	18,065	19,190	x	x	x
In the second decile	30,640	13,705	16,935	x	x	x
In the third decile	27,595	12,855	14,735	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	26,605	12,720	13,875	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	26,535	13,085	13,455	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	134,760	68,420	66,340	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	26,910	13,480	13,425	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	26,820	13,530	13,285	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	27,705	14,160	13,545	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	27,790	14,130	13,660	x	x	x
In the top decile	25,535	13,110	12,425	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	283,385	138,855	144,530	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	59,045	30,155	28,895	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	17,580	8,985	8,595	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	178,110	87,690	90,415	x	x	x
65 years and over	46,230	21,010	25,225	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	53,490	25,120	28,370	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	15,365	7,835	7,530	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,190	2,635	2,560	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	32,330	15,210	17,120	x	x	x
65 years and over	5,800	2,075	3,720	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	18.1	19.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	26.0	26.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	29.5	29.3	29.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.3	18.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.9	14.7	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,750	15,270	15,480	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	7,980	4,030	3,945	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,835	1,460	1,370	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	21,345	10,645	10,700	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,420	590	835	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.2	15.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.1	11.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.8	3.3	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	283,480	138,925	144,555	x	x	x
Official languages	277,495	136,545	140,955	x	x	x
English	277,160	136,405	140,760	x	x	x
French	28,565	12,690	15,875	x	x	x
Non-official languages	84,810	41,790	43,020	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	25	0	15	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	10	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,735	41,750	42,985	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,990	11,005	10,985	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	745	335	415	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	75	30	45	x	x	x
Somali	670	305	370	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	21,345	10,715	10,630	x	x	x
Amharic	215	100	115	x	x	x
Arabic	19,170	9,660	9,510	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	295	255	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,235	1,540	1,695	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	110	40	70	x	x	x
Maltese	295	160	135	x	x	x
Tigrigna	155	65	95	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	70	115	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,295	1,370	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	240	280	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,160	1,065	1,100	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,685	1,085	1,600	x	x	x
Bikol	30	15	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	160	70	85	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	135	50	90	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	65	50	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,465	960	1,505	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	x	x	x
Creole languages	425	165	265	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	360	125	230	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	850	475	375	x	x	x
Kannada	55	30	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	130	55	75	x	x	x
Tamil	540	315	220	x	x	x
Telugu	175	110	65	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	45,095	22,405	22,695	x	x	x
Albanian	1,310	625	685	x	x	x
Armenian	225	115	110	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	12,240	5,900	6,340	x	x	x
Baltic languages	95	35	65	x	x	x
Latvian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	70	25	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages	12,150	5,870	6,280	x	x	x
Belarusan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	370	190	180	x	x	x
Bulgarian	90	45	55	x	x	x
Croatian	2,290	1,110	1,180	x	x	x
Czech	190	95	95	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,315	655	660	x	x	x
Polish	3,205	1,500	1,710	x	x	x
Russian	965	440	525	x	x	x
Serbian	3,400	1,730	1,675	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	215	115	95	x	x	x
Slovak	620	270	355	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	70	100	x	x	x
Ukrainian	500	195	305	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,910	1,475	1,435	x	x	x
Afrikaans	95	40	60	x	x	x
Danish	80	30	40	x	x	x
Dutch	365	185	175	x	x	x
Frisian	15	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,290	1,195	1,095	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,480	735	740	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10,175	5,460	4,710	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	9,170	4,930	4,235	x	x	x
Bengali	795	410	385	x	x	x
Gujarati	930	570	360	x	x	x
Hindi	2,695	1,550	1,150	x	x	x
Kashmiri	45	15	30	x	x	x
Konkani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Marathi	115	60	55	x	x	x
Nepali	450	235	215	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,190	1,680	1,510	x	x	x
Sindhi	75	45	30	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	75	65	x	x	x
Urdu	3,420	1,785	1,635	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,025	550	475	x	x	x
Kurdish	160	100	60	x	x	x
Pashto	50	30	25	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	830	440	390	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	17,810	8,715	9,100	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	9,920	4,920	5,000	x	x	x
Portuguese	975	485	485	x	x	x
Romanian	2,430	1,135	1,290	x	x	x
Spanish	4,965	2,435	2,530	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Japanese	220	130	95	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	450	235	215	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,310	665	650	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	125	85	40	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	35	20	20	x	x	x
Ewe	25	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	10	0	x	x	x
Igbo	115	55	60	x	x	x
Lingala	125	60	70	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	40	70	x	x	x
Shona	15	0	15	x	x	x
Swahili	330	175	160	x	x	x
Wolof	20	0	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	260	135	125	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	145	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	x	x	x
Dinka	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	x	x	x
Sign languages	590	255	335	x	x	x
American Sign Language	325	135	195	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	270	125	145	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,605	3,660	3,950	x	x	x
Chinese languages	7,460	3,580	3,885	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,460	1,135	1,325	x	x	x
Hakka	20	0	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,875	2,340	2,535	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	130	120	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	45	70	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	245	225	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	80	75	x	x	x
Burmese	25	15	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	130	70	60	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	325	150	175	x	x	x
Lao	240	115	125	x	x	x
Thai	135	55	80	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	620	315	300	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	25	25	10	x	x	x
Turkish	545	270	275	x	x	x
Uyghur	20	15	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,620	805	815	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	90	45	45	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,520	755	760	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	283,480	138,925	144,555	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	264,370	129,545	134,825	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55,910	28,510	27,405	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	208,460	101,035	107,420	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,115	9,375	9,735	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	283,485	138,920	144,560	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	208,980	102,810	106,165	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70,440	33,650	36,790	x	x	x
Before 1981	20,890	10,115	10,770	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	8,110	3,930	4,175	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	15,255	7,080	8,175	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	16,340	7,790	8,555	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	8,230	3,975	4,260	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	8,110	3,820	4,290	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,840	4,730	5,110	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,060	2,455	1,600	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	70,440	33,650	36,790	x	x	x
Under 5 years	8,165	4,155	4,010	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	12,710	6,575	6,130	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	16,095	7,145	8,955	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	27,355	12,965	14,390	x	x	x
45 years and over	6,110	2,810	3,300	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,440	33,655	36,790	x	x	x
Americas	9,440	4,020	5,420	x	x	x
Brazil	125	55	70	x	x	x
Colombia	375	185	190	x	x	x
El Salvador	700	365	335	x	x	x
Guyana	95	30	65	x	x	x
Haiti	220	60	160	x	x	x
Jamaica	650	305	345	x	x	x
Mexico	435	185	255	x	x	x
Peru	30	0	20	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	240	105	130	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,400	2,210	3,190	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,165	520	650	x	x	x
Europe	24,780	12,100	12,675	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,110	525	580	x	x	x
Croatia	1,770	935	840	x	x	x
France	280	130	145	x	x	x
Germany	880	435	445	x	x	x
Greece	785	405	380	x	x	x
Hungary	685	325	360	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	65	x	x	x
Italy	5,185	2,600	2,585	x	x	x
Netherlands	325	195	125	x	x	x
Poland	2,175	985	1,185	x	x	x
Portugal	345	165	185	x	x	x
Romania	2,090	980	1,110	x	x	x
Russian Federation	380	175	210	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,345	710	640	x	x	x
Ukraine	210	85	125	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,665	1,735	1,935	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	3,440	1,670	1,775	x	x	x
Africa	3,950	1,945	2,000	x	x	x
Algeria	65	35	30	x	x	x
Egypt	420	220	200	x	x	x
Ethiopia	225	120	105	x	x	x
Kenya	85	50	35	x	x	x
Morocco	60	35	30	x	x	x
Nigeria	480	260	220	x	x	x
Somalia	360	135	225	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	325	145	185	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,925	955	970	x	x	x
Asia	32,155	15,510	16,645	x	x	x
Afghanistan	100	35	60	x	x	x
Bangladesh	595	295	295	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,715	1,630	2,080	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	490	235	255	x	x	x
India	3,885	2,070	1,815	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	625	330	295	x	x	x
Iraq	6,080	2,875	3,205	x	x	x
Japan	45	20	30	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	150	140	x	x	x
Lebanon	3,935	1,930	2,015	x	x	x
Pakistan	2,040	1,055	985	x	x	x
Philippines	2,580	1,035	1,545	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	225	115	115	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,770	865	900	x	x	x
Taiwan	255	130	130	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,645	815	830	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	3,870	1,910	1,960	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	75	50	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,840	4,735	5,110	x	x	x
Americas	1,360	650	710	x	x	x
Brazil	25	10	15	x	x	x
Colombia	20	10	15	x	x	x
Cuba	20	10	15	x	x	x
Haiti	105	25	80	x	x	x
Jamaica	55	25	20	x	x	x
Mexico	110	50	60	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	445	370	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	145	55	90	x	x	x
Europe	655	300	355	x	x	x
France	10	10	10	x	x	x
Germany	35	25	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	x	x	x
Romania	90	40	50	x	x	x
Russian Federation	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	410	180	235	x	x	x
Africa	920	460	460	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	35	20	15	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	105	60	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	x	x	x
Egypt	100	50	50	x	x	x
Eritrea	50	30	25	x	x	x
Ethiopia	45	25	25	x	x	x
Morocco	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	90	50	45	x	x	x
Somalia	100	40	55	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	255	115	145	x	x	x
Asia	6,880	3,305	3,570	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	170	85	85	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	780	325	450	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	x	x	x
India	795	475	315	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	45	60	x	x	x
Iraq	2,040	960	1,080	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	10	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	x	x	x
Lebanon	295	165	135	x	x	x
Nepal	70	30	40	x	x	x
Pakistan	335	140	195	x	x	x
Philippines	405	140	265	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	120	50	75	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	545	515	x	x	x
Taiwan	40	30	15	x	x	x
Turkey	50	25	25	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	60	20	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	420	215	210	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	0	x	x	x
Australia	25	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	283,480	138,920	144,560	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	76,400	37,175	39,230	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	62,730	31,285	31,445	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	144,350	70,465	73,885	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,250	23,865	26,385	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,975	9,460	8,515	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,820	4,950	1,865	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,160	4,510	6,655	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,920	5,645	9,275	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,600	8,375	8,230	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	750	390	365	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	283,480	138,925	144,560	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,105	3,390	3,715	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,705	3,185	3,520	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,220	1,535	1,685	x	x	x
Métis	3,435	1,630	1,805	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	170	65	105	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	235	135	95	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	276,375	135,535	140,840	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	283,480	138,925	144,560	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,895	845	1,050	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	281,590	138,080	143,510	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	283,480	138,925	144,555	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,105	500	605	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,090	495	590	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	795	335	460	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	285	170	120	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,220	5,090	6,130	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,070	5,035	6,040	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,790	3,470	4,315	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,215	1,540	1,670	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	50	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	50	95	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	90	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	271,160	133,335	137,825	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	283,485	138,925	144,560	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	64,855	32,535	32,320	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,435	6,180	5,250	x	x	x
Chinese	8,340	4,070	4,265	x	x	x
Black	11,760	5,755	6,005	x	x	x
Filipino	3,610	1,690	1,920	x	x	x
Latin American	2,970	1,440	1,525	x	x	x
Arab	17,440	8,885	8,550	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,570	1,730	1,840	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,450	720	730	x	x	x
Korean	490	275	215	x	x	x
Japanese	135	60	75	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,470	675	795	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,190	1,055	1,140	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	218,625	106,390	112,235	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	283,485	138,925	144,555	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	12,325	5,590	6,735	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,745	3,860	4,880	x	x	x
Inuit	90	20	70	x	x	x
Métis	3,655	1,765	1,890	x	x	x
Other North American origins	77,195	37,580	39,615	x	x	x
Acadian	260	110	155	x	x	x
American	5,025	2,450	2,575	x	x	x
Canadian	73,760	35,885	37,875	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	100	50	50	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Québécois	125	65	55	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	x	x	x
European origins	187,755	91,045	96,710	x	x	x
British Isles origins	98,385	47,370	51,010	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	15	10	0	x	x	x
English	53,860	25,920	27,935	x	x	x
Irish	41,280	19,330	21,950	x	x	x
Manx	35	20	15	x	x	x
Scottish	37,560	17,755	19,800	x	x	x
Welsh	3,475	1,635	1,845	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,945	2,270	2,675	x	x	x
French origins	64,425	30,570	33,860	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	10	0	0	x	x	x
French	64,415	30,565	33,855	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,010	16,355	17,650	x	x	x
Austrian	1,170	575	595	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belgian	2,035	940	1,090	x	x	x
Dutch	6,930	3,275	3,650	x	x	x
Flemish	100	55	50	x	x	x
Frisian	20	10	10	x	x	x
German	25,285	12,115	13,170	x	x	x
Luxembourger	25	25	10	x	x	x
Swiss	605	305	300	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	35	15	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,840	1,795	2,045	x	x	x
Danish	825	370	455	x	x	x
Finnish	1,055	525	530	x	x	x
Icelandic	150	80	70	x	x	x
Norwegian	875	370	505	x	x	x
Swedish	920	395	520	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	120	75	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	35,520	16,850	18,670	x	x	x
Bulgarian	210	95	110	x	x	x
Byelorussian	105	35	70	x	x	x
Czech	1,165	565	610	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	600	240	360	x	x	x
Estonian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	6,435	3,165	3,265	x	x	x
Latvian	105	70	40	x	x	x
Lithuanian	395	160	240	x	x	x
Moldovan	25	10	20	x	x	x
Polish	12,375	5,940	6,435	x	x	x
Romanian	5,200	2,395	2,805	x	x	x
Russian	3,025	1,355	1,670	x	x	x
Slovak	2,270	1,060	1,210	x	x	x
Ukrainian	8,775	4,085	4,695	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	70	75	x	x	x
Southern European origins	49,100	24,355	24,745	x	x	x
Albanian	1,535	760	775	x	x	x
Bosnian	570	275	295	x	x	x
Catalan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	3,725	1,840	1,885	x	x	x
Cypriot	30	15	15	x	x	x
Greek	2,580	1,280	1,305	x	x	x
Italian	28,955	14,270	14,685	x	x	x
Kosovar	75	25	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	2,085	1,040	1,045	x	x	x
Maltese	1,145	615	530	x	x	x
Montenegrin	155	100	55	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,330	1,160	1,170	x	x	x
Serbian	4,245	2,215	2,030	x	x	x
Sicilian	145	85	65	x	x	x
Slovenian	770	320	450	x	x	x
Spanish	2,650	1,350	1,305	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,015	470	540	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,250	580	665	x	x	x
Basque	30	15	20	x	x	x
Jewish	670	340	330	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	35	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	200	265	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	3,495	1,580	1,920	x	x	x
Antiguan	30	0	25	x	x	x
Bahamian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	170	85	85	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	225	105	120	x	x	x
Dominican	115	55	65	x	x	x
Grenadian	35	0	30	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	385	135	240	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,805	870	935	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	0	15	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	100	50	55	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	480	195	285	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	10	30	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	120	125	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	35	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,040	1,850	2,190	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	65	85	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	120	80	40	x	x	x
Belizean	65	30	30	x	x	x
Bolivian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Brazilian	150	80	70	x	x	x
Chilean	105	35	75	x	x	x
Colombian	490	230	265	x	x	x
Costa Rican	40	25	20	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	75	20	55	x	x	x
Guatemalan	185	105	80	x	x	x
Guyanese	260	95	160	x	x	x
Hispanic	225	90	135	x	x	x
Honduran	65	35	30	x	x	x
Maya	65	35	30	x	x	x
Mexican	915	440	475	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	185	80	105	x	x	x
Panamanian	55	15	40	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Salvadorean	805	375	425	x	x	x
Uruguayan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	150	50	95	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	75	80	x	x	x
African origins	9,740	4,935	4,810	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,850	985	865	x	x	x
Akan	55	30	25	x	x	x
Angolan	25	15	15	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	110	45	60	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Congolese	380	215	170	x	x	x
Edo	15	15	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	165	100	60	x	x	x
Guinean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ibo	75	45	35	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	960	515	440	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	20	0	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	70	40	25	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	x	x	x
North African origins	1,855	1,015	840	x	x	x
Algerian	130	60	70	x	x	x
Berber	0	10	0	x	x	x
Coptic	60	30	30	x	x	x
Dinka	10	10	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	750	400	355	x	x	x
Libyan	195	120	80	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	80	35	40	x	x	x
Sudanese	665	365	300	x	x	x
Tunisian	45	30	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,010	1,085	x	x	x
Afrikaner	20	15	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	100	45	60	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	160	85	80	x	x	x
Ethiopian	360	190	170	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mauritian	80	35	40	x	x	x
Oromo	40	20	20	x	x	x
Rwandan	150	70	80	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	900	430	465	x	x	x
South African	220	100	120	x	x	x
Tanzanian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tigrian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ugandan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Zambian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	35	60	x	x	x
Other African origins	4,255	2,100	2,160	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	895	430	460	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,395	1,685	1,705	x	x	x
Asian origins	56,135	28,240	27,895	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	27,400	13,665	13,735	x	x	x
Afghan	245	95	140	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,350	1,750	1,605	x	x	x
Armenian	520	230	285	x	x	x
Assyrian	550	250	305	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	40	35	10	x	x	x
Georgian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	995	530	465	x	x	x
Iraqi	6,955	3,370	3,585	x	x	x
Israeli	120	45	70	x	x	x
Jordanian	500	235	270	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	140	90	50	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	10,170	5,130	5,040	x	x	x
Palestinian	1,550	805	745	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	125	90	35	x	x	x
Syrian	2,290	1,105	1,185	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turk	885	400	480	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	20	15	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	115	50	65	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	810	420	390	x	x	x
South Asian origins	11,630	6,280	5,350	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	355	190	170	x	x	x
Bengali	145	80	65	x	x	x
Bhutanese	210	110	95	x	x	x
East Indian	7,525	4,090	3,435	x	x	x
Goan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	65	40	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	45	20	25	x	x	x
Nepali	320	165	155	x	x	x
Pakistani	2,310	1,235	1,080	x	x	x
Punjabi	595	355	240	x	x	x
Sinhalese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	310	150	165	x	x	x
Tamil	85	45	40	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	705	375	335	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,280	8,370	8,905	x	x	x
Burmese	80	50	30	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	690	315	375	x	x	x
Chinese	9,515	4,640	4,870	x	x	x
Filipino	4,035	1,860	2,175	x	x	x
Hmong	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indonesian	85	60	25	x	x	x
Japanese	220	110	115	x	x	x
Karen	135	70	65	x	x	x
Korean	540	290	255	x	x	x
Laotian	385	185	200	x	x	x
Malaysian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	135	70	60	x	x	x
Thai	120	45	80	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,475	1,225	1,250	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	295	155	145	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	155	140	x	x	x
Oceania origins	230	130	100	x	x	x
Australian	170	85	80	x	x	x
New Zealander	45	30	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	30	25	10	x	x	x
Fijian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	116,755	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	81,135	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	35,620	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	116,760	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	8,410	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	108,345	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	116,755	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	725	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	14,685	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,360	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	46,800	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	116,755	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,820	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	16,825	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	18,665	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	16,745	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	37,705	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	116,755	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	114,875	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,875	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	116,755	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	111,590	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	5,170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	116,755	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	41,010	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,210	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,155	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,460	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,735	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,595	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,585	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	116,755	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	108,945	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,815	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	116,755	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	74,290	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,305	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,160	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	116,755	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,710	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,450	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,515	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,010	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	23,310	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,950	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,825	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	3,975	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	116,690	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90,175	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,515	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,625	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	81,130	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,203	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	237,846	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,615	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,185	114,165	121,020	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,405	20,060	21,340	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	72,945	35,905	37,040	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120,835	58,200	62,640	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,585	10,475	4,110	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,580	4,050	2,530	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,005	6,425	1,580	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,710	20,825	28,880	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,505	1,975	2,530	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,040	24,920	27,120	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	34,740	15,740	19,000	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,640	1,630	2,010	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,645	1,005	640	x	x	x
Master's degree	10,065	5,295	4,780	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,945	1,255	690	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,340	72,925	77,420	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,135	8,050	7,085	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,440	21,950	21,490	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,765	42,920	48,845	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,390	6,640	2,750	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,260	2,595	1,660	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,130	4,040	1,090	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,755	16,035	22,720	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,040	1,300	1,735	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,580	18,950	21,635	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	26,670	11,820	14,840	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,855	1,250	1,610	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,335	765	575	x	x	x
Master's degree	8,190	4,195	3,995	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	915	620	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,185	114,160	121,020	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	114,345	55,960	58,385	x	x	x
Education	8,035	2,030	6,010	x	x	x
13. Education	8,035	2,025	6,010	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,950	1,305	1,640	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	255	95	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,595	1,045	1,550	x	x	x
Humanities	5,330	2,200	3,130	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	540	95	445	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,400	455	950	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,250	530	720	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	270	165	105	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	455	275	185	x	x	x
54. History	990	580	415	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	390	90	300	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,010	4,660	9,350	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	15	130	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,800	895	910	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,660	185	2,475	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	700	1,285	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	25	130	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,000	810	2,185	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	4,260	2,020	2,240	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	22,460	8,945	13,520	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	30	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,150	420	1,725	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,265	8,505	11,760	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,405	2,035	2,375	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,020	790	1,225	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	855	335	520	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,195	805	385	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	105	225	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,555	2,880	1,675	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,660	2,485	1,175	x	x	x
25. Library science	230	25	205	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	345	280	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,945	25,635	2,310	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	830	660	170	x	x	x
14. Engineering	7,465	6,220	1,240	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,245	4,685	560	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	4,250	4,145	100	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,380	4,275	105	x	x	x
48. Precision production	5,775	5,645	130	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,270	730	540	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	905	510	395	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	225	145	x	x	x
Health and related fields	22,130	4,390	17,745	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	810	705	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	20,265	3,345	16,920	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	350	240	115	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,725	3,385	4,340	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	4,655	995	3,655	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,195	1,605	585	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	725	95	x	x	x
Other	15	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,345	72,920	77,420	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,575	30,000	28,575	x	x	x
Education	5,665	1,340	4,325	x	x	x
13. Education	5,670	1,345	4,325	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,180	910	1,275	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	75	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,930	730	1,195	x	x	x
Humanities	3,660	1,470	2,190	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	50	350	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	950	315	635	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	390	535	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	20	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	120	75	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	195	110	x	x	x
54. History	605	330	275	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,170	3,495	7,675	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,545	760	780	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,135	135	2,000	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,585	450	1,135	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	95	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,315	545	1,770	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,385	1,580	1,810	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	17,510	6,790	10,725	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	320	1,385	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,775	6,465	9,315	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,025	1,330	1,695	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,325	495	835	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	650	235	415	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	825	540	285	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	60	155	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,850	2,455	1,390	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,215	2,175	1,035	x	x	x
25. Library science	135	10	135	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	260	210	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,470	18,555	1,915	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	685	545	140	x	x	x
14. Engineering	5,835	4,775	1,055	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,060	3,575	490	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,785	2,720	60	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,905	2,820	90	x	x	x
48. Precision production	4,195	4,120	75	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	960	535	420	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	705	380	325	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	160	95	x	x	x
Health and related fields	17,440	3,450	13,985	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,095	580	515	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	16,085	2,705	13,380	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	165	90	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,825	2,575	3,250	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	3,470	755	2,715	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,665	1,205	455	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	595	75	x	x	x
Other	15	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,185	114,160	121,020	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	114,350	55,965	58,385	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	120,835	58,200	62,635	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	96,720	45,525	51,195	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	93,360	43,765	49,590	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,765	1,600	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,115	12,670	11,445	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,870	3,765	3,105	x	x	x
Philippines	1,255	450	805	x	x	x
India	1,810	1,020	790	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,425	895	525	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,805	850	950	x	x	x
France	150	95	55	x	x	x
Other	10,795	5,590	5,205	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,340	72,920	77,420	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,575	30,000	28,580	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	91,765	42,920	48,845	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	73,895	33,995	39,900	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	71,485	32,730	38,755	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,410	1,270	1,145	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,875	8,925	8,945	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,400	2,885	2,515	x	x	x
Philippines	935	320	615	x	x	x
India	1,265	615	645	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	715	425	290	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,200	555	645	x	x	x
France	115	70	45	x	x	x
Other	8,245	4,055	4,195	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	235,185	114,165	121,020	x	x	x
In the labour force	139,635	72,410	67,225	x	x	x
Employed	128,465	66,520	61,945	x	x	x
Unemployed	11,170	5,890	5,280	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	95,545	41,755	53,795	x	x	x
Participation rate	59.4	63.4	55.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	54.6	58.3	51.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.1	7.9	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	235,185	114,165	121,020	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	93,460	40,565	52,890	x	x	x
Worked	141,725	73,595	68,125	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	72,215	41,120	31,095	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	69,505	32,475	37,030	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	139,640	72,410	67,225	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,435	2,095	2,340	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	135,205	70,320	64,885	x	x	x
Employee	123,815	63,060	60,760	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,385	7,255	4,130	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	139,635	72,410	67,225	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,435	2,090	2,340	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	135,200	70,320	64,885	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	10,765	6,645	4,120	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,590	5,225	12,365	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,145	7,590	1,545	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	11,340	2,190	9,150	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,515	4,720	9,800	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,800	1,245	1,560	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	33,430	13,315	20,115	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,235	17,955	1,280	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,660	1,220	435	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,715	10,205	4,510	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	139,640	72,410	67,225	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,435	2,095	2,345	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	135,205	70,320	64,885	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	530	535	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	240	20	x	x	x
22 Utilities	595	445	155	x	x	x
23 Construction	6,740	5,985	755	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	27,390	20,430	6,955	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,395	2,335	1,065	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	14,395	6,405	7,995	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,750	4,255	1,500	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,660	920	745	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	4,515	1,565	2,950	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,830	1,015	810	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,220	4,275	2,945	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	70	40	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,680	3,925	2,750	x	x	x
61 Educational services	10,600	3,415	7,180	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	17,405	3,015	14,395	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,825	1,855	1,970	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	11,085	4,360	6,725	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,495	2,530	2,970	x	x	x
91 Public administration	5,160	2,740	2,425	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	128,465	66,515	61,950	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,785	2,320	2,465	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	5,900	3,785	2,115	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	11,335	7,955	3,380	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	106,440	52,455	53,990	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,445	52,455	53,985	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	65,555	30,635	34,925	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	38,500	20,510	17,995	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,185	1,185	1,000	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	195	130	70	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	117,780	60,410	57,370	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	99,645	52,045	47,600	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,185	3,040	4,145	x	x	x
Public transit	4,510	1,885	2,625	x	x	x
Walked	4,105	1,900	2,210	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,305	960	345	x	x	x
Other method	1,020	580	445	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	117,780	60,410	57,370	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	41,560	20,335	21,225	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	57,830	30,280	27,550	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	12,810	6,830	5,985	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	3,265	1,745	1,520	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,310	1,220	1,090	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	117,780	60,410	57,370	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,155	4,695	2,460	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	21,335	14,450	6,885	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,860	13,620	13,240	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,860	8,445	14,415	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,635	5,235	7,405	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,940	13,970	12,965	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	146,730	76,075	70,655	x	x	x
Single responses	145,155	75,355	69,805	x	x	x
Official languages	144,205	74,835	69,365	x	x	x
English	142,950	74,515	68,430	x	x	x
French	1,250	315	935	x	x	x
Non-official languages	955	520	435	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	520	440	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	145	60	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	205	140	65	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	180	120	55	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	65	35	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	200	85	115	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	55	25	35	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	30	10	30	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	25	15	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	100	40	60	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Romanian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Spanish	65	25	35	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	240	165	x	x	x
Chinese languages	395	235	160	x	x	x
Cantonese	145	95	45	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	215	120	95	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lao	10	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,575	725	850	x	x	x
English and French	550	190	355	x	x	x
English and non-official language	980	510	470	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	146,730	76,075	70,655	x	x	x
None	140,445	73,235	67,215	x	x	x
English	1,035	355	675	x	x	x
French	2,055	780	1,275	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,090	1,655	1,435	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,085	1,660	1,425	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15	0	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	85	45	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	280,775	137,510	143,265	x	x	x
Non-movers	245,905	120,085	125,825	x	x	x
Movers	34,870	17,435	17,435	x	x	x
Non-migrants	22,435	11,220	11,210	x	x	x
Migrants	12,435	6,210	6,225	x	x	x
Internal migrants	8,635	4,290	4,345	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	7,030	3,450	3,580	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,605	835	765	x	x	x
External migrants	3,810	1,920	1,880	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	268,825	131,260	137,565	x	x	x
Non-movers	171,210	82,980	88,230	x	x	x
Movers	97,615	48,280	49,330	x	x	x
Non-migrants	61,295	30,020	31,270	x	x	x
Migrants	36,320	18,255	18,060	x	x	x
Internal migrants	24,705	12,210	12,495	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	21,005	10,330	10,670	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,705	1,880	1,825	x	x	x
External migrants	11,610	6,050	5,565	x	x	x