Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor [Population centre], Quebec and Region 6, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Windsor Quebec [Population centre]			Region 6, REG Northwest Territories [Census division]
	Data quality , Windsor [Population centre], Quebec Map : Windsor [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Region 6, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	5,064	...	...	20,090	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	4,970 ^r	...	...	19,725^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	2,260	...	...	8,259	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	2,194	...	...	7,340	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,049.2	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.83	...	...	184,903.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	5,070	2,485	2,580	20,090	10,145	9,945
0 to 14 years	910	495	415	3,995	2,030	1,965
0 to 4 years	310	175	135	1,435	755	680
5 to 9 years	320	170	145	1,340	680	665
10 to 14 years	280	150	130	1,215	595	620
15 to 64 years	3,140	1,570	1,570	14,930	7,480	7,450
15 to 19 years	255	135	115	1,185	615	565
20 to 24 years	310	165	145	1,455	775	675
25 to 29 years	275	130	140	1,705	855	855
30 to 34 years	330	175	155	1,845	890	950
35 to 39 years	290	145	145	1,745	830	915
40 to 44 years	275	120	150	1,495	720	780
45 to 49 years	265	130	140	1,465	745	720
50 to 54 years	380	200	185	1,600	770	835
55 to 59 years	430	220	215	1,435	765	670
60 to 64 years	330	155	175	1,000	510	490
65 years and over	1,015	420	600	1,170	640	535
65 to 69 years	255	120	135	615	345	275
70 to 74 years	205	90	110	280	155	120
75 to 79 years	155	60	95	135	75	65
80 to 84 years	165	70	95	70	35	40
85 years and over	230	75	160	70	25	45
85 to 89 years	150	50	105	35	15	25
90 to 94 years	60	15	50	25	10	15
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	10	5	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.9	16.1	19.9	20.0	19.8
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.2	60.9	74.3	73.7	74.9
65 years and over	20.0	16.9	23.3	5.8	6.3	5.4
85 years and over	4.5	3.0	6.2	0.3	0.2	0.5
Average age of the population	42.6	40.2	44.8	34.8	34.8	34.8
Median age of the population	42.8	39.6	45.8	34.6	34.4	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	2,195	...	...	7,340	...	...
Single-detached house	1,135	...	...	3,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	375	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,055	...	...	3,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	160	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	880	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	350	...	...	305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	600	...	...	1,740	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	2,195	...	...	7,340	...	...
1 person	765	...	...	1,640	...	...
2 persons	775	...	...	2,190	...	...
3 persons	275	...	...	1,445	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	1,305	...	...
5 or more persons	110	...	...	760	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,810	...	...	19,805	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	4,160	1,990	2,165	16,095	8,110	7,985
Married or living common law	2,320	1,155	1,160	9,365	4,695	4,675
Married	1,235	610	625	6,640	3,350	3,290
Living common law	1,080	540	540	2,725	1,350	1,380
Not married and not living common law	1,840	835	1,005	6,725	3,420	3,310
Never married	1,125	605	515	5,185	2,815	2,365
Separated	50	20	30	410	180	230
Divorced	295	115	180	790	330	460
Widowed	365	90	275	345	90	250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,375	...	...	5,425	...	...
2 persons	750	...	...	2,385	...	...
3 persons	265	...	...	1,350	...	...
4 persons	260	...	...	1,180	...	...
5 or more persons	105	...	...	510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,375	...	...	5,425	...	...
Total couple families	1,115	...	...	4,540	...	...
Married couples	580	...	...	3,175	...	...
Common-law couples	540	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	260	...	...	885	...	...
Female parent	195	...	...	670	...	...
Male parent	70	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,120	...	...	4,540	...	...
Couples without children	610	...	...	1,880	...	...
Couples with children	505	...	...	2,660	...	...
1 child	185	...	...	1,085	...	...
2 children	225	...	...	1,090	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	260	...	...	885	...	...
1 child	135	...	...	505	...	...
2 children	85	...	...	260	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	930	440	485	3,525	1,920	1,605
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	2,190	...	...	7,340	...	...
One-census-family households	1,365	...	...	5,015	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	615	...	...	1,720	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	750	...	...	3,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	200	...	...
Non-census-family households	825	...	...	2,125	...	...
One-person households	765	...	...	1,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	60	...	...	485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	5,030	2,475	2,555	19,925	10,070	9,855
English only	10	5	5	16,510	8,540	7,975
French only	3,615	1,675	1,940	60	30	30
English and French	1,405	790	615	3,275	1,470	1,805
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	80	35	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	5,030	2,475	2,560	19,925	10,070	9,855
English	145	70	75	18,855	9,520	9,335
French	4,875	2,395	2,480	880	460	420
English and French	5	5	5	110	55	55
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	80	35	45
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	145	75	75	935	485	445
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.9	3.0	2.9	4.7	4.8	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	5,030	2,475	2,555	19,920	10,065	9,860
Single responses	5,005	2,460	2,545	19,375	9,825	9,550
Official languages	4,985	2,450	2,535	16,325	8,360	7,960
English	145	70	75	15,455	7,910	7,550
French	4,845	2,380	2,455	865	455	415
Non-official languages	15	10	10	3,055	1,460	1,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	665	265	395
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	535	230	310
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	535	230	310
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	100	50	45
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	310	140	165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	115	30	90
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	70	10	55
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	95	25	70
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	20	55
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,385	1,195	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	170	110	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	35	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	80	45	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	735	325	415
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	595	270	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	805	425	375
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	165	95	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	160	95	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	205	95	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	120	60	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	215	130	90
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	185	110	75
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	140	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	115	70	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	0	195	95	100
Chinese languages	5	5	0	195	95	95
Cantonese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	25	10	15	550	240	310
English and French	25	15	10	120	50	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	405	175	230
French and non-official language	0	0	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	5,030	2,475	2,555	19,920	10,065	9,855
Single responses	5,005	2,460	2,550	19,040	9,655	9,380
Official languages	5,000	2,455	2,550	17,790	9,035	8,760
English	95	45	45	17,265	8,780	8,490
French	4,905	2,405	2,495	530	255	270
Non-official languages	5	5	0	1,245	625	620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	170	85	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,070	540	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	70	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	35	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	30	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	370	175	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	325	160	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	265	130	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	125	70	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bengali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	5	5	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	100	50	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	885	410	475
English and French	20	10	10	100	50	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	755	350	410
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	5,030	2,475	2,555	19,925	10,070	9,855
None	4,730	2,310	2,415	17,175	8,785	8,385
English	230	125	110	845	415	425
French	55	30	25	610	280	335
Non-official language	10	5	5	1,240	555	685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	415	170	245
Non-Aboriginal	10	5	5	825	390	435
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	5	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	3,900	1,905	2,000	15,845	7,995	7,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,785	1,845	1,940	15,415	7,795	7,625
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,648	37,786	26,027	67,178	75,554	59,887
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,790	1,845	1,940	15,420	7,795	7,625
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,384	32,563	23,963	57,380	63,307	52,352
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,305	1,675	1,630	14,635	7,490	7,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,552	34,987	22,389	67,594	76,050	60,879
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,935	1,325	1,605	15,035	7,580	7,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,611	7,512	9,531	943	942	1,084
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,755	1,445	1,310	14,010	7,190	6,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,800	35,084	25,392	67,230	75,309	60,364
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	3,920	1,915	2,005	15,845	7,990	7,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,785	1,860	1,925	15,395	7,805	7,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,569	43,981	29,414	75,570	83,110	67,812
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,785	1,860	1,930	15,395	7,805	7,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,256	36,535	26,161	61,616	66,734	56,349
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,290	1,680	1,605	14,665	7,505	7,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,558	41,551	25,197	75,531	83,362	67,322
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,970	1,370	1,600	15,010	7,620	7,395
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,451	8,682	10,111	3,700	3,042	4,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,785	1,470	1,320	14,010	7,175	6,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,889	41,853	27,131	73,901	81,570	65,852
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	3,925	1,920	2,005	15,845	7,990	7,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	1,185	670	515	7,930	4,220	3,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	42,656	46,797	36,804	88,686	93,805	82,383
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	47,850	54,365	39,422	95,658	101,778	88,706
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	79.9	85.4	72.3	95.2	96.6	93.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	68.4	72.1	63.6	88.2	89.0	87.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	20.2	14.5	27.7	4.8	3.4	6.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	3,900	1,900	2,000	15,845	7,990	7,855
Without total income	115	55	60	430	195	230
With total income	3,785	1,850	1,940	15,420	7,795	7,625
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.4	97.0	97.3	97.6	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	395	155	240	1,570	775	795
$10,000 to $19,999	730	255	475	1,185	530	660
$20,000 to $29,999	680	295	385	1,210	510	695
$30,000 to $39,999	590	295	295	1,080	490	590
$40,000 to $49,999	490	255	235	995	445	550
$50,000 to $59,999	295	175	125	985	465	525
$60,000 to $69,999	225	130	90	970	465	505
$70,000 to $79,999	135	90	45	985	440	545
$80,000 to $89,999	115	85	30	980	440	540
$90,000 to $99,999	50	40	10	900	455	450
$100,000 and over	80	70	15	4,555	2,780	1,770
$100,000 to $149,999	70	55	15	3,420	1,995	1,420
$150,000 and over	10	10	5	1,135	790	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	3,900	1,905	2,000	15,845	7,995	7,855
Without after-tax income	115	55	60	425	200	230
With after-tax income	3,785	1,845	1,940	15,420	7,795	7,625
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	96.9	97.0	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	410	160	255	1,595	780	810
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	490	1,240	555	685
$20,000 to $29,999	845	390	455	1,350	570	775
$30,000 to $39,999	730	365	365	1,290	575	710
$40,000 to $49,999	465	275	190	1,280	610	670
$50,000 to $59,999	280	170	115	1,280	615	660
$60,000 to $69,999	170	125	45	1,290	550	740
$70,000 to $79,999	60	50	15	1,285	650	630
$80,000 and over	60	50	15	4,820	2,880	1,935
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	5	1,245	615	630
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	1,170	665	500
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	2,410	1,600	815
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	3,905	1,900	2,000	15,845	7,990	7,855
Without employment income	1,150	455	690	1,830	800	1,030
With employment income	2,750	1,445	1,310	14,015	7,190	6,825
Percentage with employment income	70.4	76.1	65.5	88.5	90.0	86.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	340	180	160	965	465	500
$5,000 to $9,999	190	90	100	705	340	370
$10,000 to $19,999	435	180	260	1,115	500	615
$20,000 to $29,999	410	175	240	890	405	490
$30,000 to $39,999	415	210	210	890	425	465
$40,000 to $49,999	305	165	145	900	405	495
$50,000 to $59,999	200	125	75	880	420	460
$60,000 to $69,999	140	85	55	890	415	480
$70,000 to $79,999	110	75	35	960	420	540
$80,000 and over	190	160	30	5,805	3,395	2,415
$80,000 to $89,999	95	75	20	920	420	495
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	5	840	440	405
$100,000 and over	60	50	5	4,050	2,530	1,525
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	2,195	...	...	7,340	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,216	...	...	141,700	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	118,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	765	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,216	...	...	83,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,851	...	...	69,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,430	...	...	5,700	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,940	...	...	165,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,850	...	...	138,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	2,200	...	...	7,340	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,016	...	...	158,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,860	...	...	129,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	755	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,291	...	...	87,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,427	...	...	70,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	5,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,620	...	...	178,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,695	...	...	146,008	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	2,190	...	...	7,340	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	100	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	155	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	95	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	120	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	200	...	...	240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	205	...	...	235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	145	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	135	...	...	295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	105	...	...	310	...	...
$100,000 and over	380	...	...	5,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	185	...	...	860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	100	...	...	810	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	75	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,195	...	...	7,340	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	100	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	150	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	180	...	...	140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	145	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	160	...	...	130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	135	...	...	110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	245	...	...	305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	200	...	...	305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	165	...	...	370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	100	...	...	445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	90	...	...	435	...	...
$100,000 and over	220	...	...	4,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	145	...	...	1,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	885	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	2,510	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,390	...	...	5,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,752	...	...	163,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,811	...	...	136,048	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	605	...	...	1,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,469	...	...	155,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,277	...	...	128,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	505	...	...	2,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,109	...	...	190,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,125	...	...	159,317	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	255	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,171	...	...	93,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,416	...	...	80,384	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,400	...	...	5,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,202	...	...	176,836	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,093	...	...	143,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	595	...	...	1,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,631	...	...	172,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,187	...	...	137,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	530	...	...	2,670	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,372	...	...	201,692	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,131	...	...	164,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	780	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,688	...	...	97,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,181	...	...	82,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	865	410	455	3,050	1,705	1,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,024	31,744	21,451	62,903	62,784	63,104
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	23,624	28,032	21,235	54,351	54,156	54,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	860	410	450	3,045	1,790	1,260
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	30,636	33,695	27,806	74,051	72,785	75,852
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	26,926	28,967	25,038	60,990	59,885	62,562
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	4,810	2,395	2,415	19,800	10,000	9,805
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,205	1,580	1,625	4,000	1,990	2,015
In the bottom decile	405	185	220	1,030	545	490
In the second decile	695	310	385	770	360	405
In the third decile	715	360	355	600	305	295
In the fourth decile	785	410	380	725	365	360
In the fifth decile	605	315	285	875	415	460
In the top half of the distribution	1,610	815	785	15,800	8,010	7,790
In the sixth decile	525	255	270	975	500	475
In the seventh decile	430	220	205	1,395	710	680
In the eighth decile	340	175	160	2,030	1,015	1,015
In the ninth decile	230	125	110	3,700	1,855	1,845
In the top decile	80	40	40	7,700	3,935	3,765
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	4,815	2,395	2,415	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,065	580	490	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	385	215	170	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,975	1,485	1,490	0	0	0
65 years and over	775	335	440	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	770	320	450	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	160	95	70	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	60	35	20	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	410	180	230	0	0	0
65 years and over	205	45	155	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	13.4	18.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	16.4	14.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.3	11.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.1	15.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	26.5	13.4	35.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	250	120	130	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	40	30	15	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	200	95	105	0	0	0
65 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.0	5.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	5.2	3.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.7	2.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.4	7.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.9	0.0	2.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	4,870	2,415	2,455	19,805	10,000	9,805
Official languages	4,870	2,415	2,455	19,650	9,935	9,715
English	1,400	810	595	19,600	9,915	9,685
French	4,865	2,415	2,455	3,290	1,425	1,875
Non-official languages	70	50	25	4,340	2,095	2,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	945	430	520
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	800	370	425
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	795	370	425
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	185	85	105
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	520	265	255
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	145	40	105
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	80	10	75
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	40	70
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	75	20	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	50	25	3,395	1,675	1,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	225	130	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	105	75
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Arabic	0	0	0	140	90	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	95	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	210	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	925	420	510
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	890	405	485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	45	20	1,355	720	635
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	175	100	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	170	100	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Russian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	375	185	190
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	310	155	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	375	215	160
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	330	195	135
Bengali	0	0	0	120	65	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	20	0
Hindi	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	60	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	20	480	240	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Portuguese	0	10	0	35	25	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	40	20	400	190	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	190	105	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	35
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	15	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	175	70	105
Chinese languages	0	10	0	175	75	105
Cantonese	0	0	0	90	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	4,870	2,420	2,455	19,805	10,000	9,805
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	4,860	2,415	2,440	18,515	9,365	9,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,100	570	525	4,520	2,285	2,235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,760	1,840	1,920	13,995	7,075	6,915
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	10	0	10	1,290	635	650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	4,870	2,415	2,450	19,800	10,000	9,805
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	4,825	2,410	2,415	16,665	8,390	8,280
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	45	0	40	2,885	1,465	1,415
Before 1981	10	0	15	505	270	235
1981 to 1990	10	0	10	320	165	160
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	490	295	195
2001 to 2010	15	0	10	870	405	465
2001 to 2005	10	0	10	400	195	200
2006 to 2010	10	0	0	470	210	260
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	10	0	10	700	330	365
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	255	145	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	45	0	40	2,885	1,465	1,420
Under 5 years	10	10	0	285	150	135
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	540	315	225
15 to 24 years	15	0	15	565	290	270
25 to 44 years	10	0	10	1,235	570	665
45 years and over	0	0	0	260	140	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	45	0	40	2,885	1,465	1,420
Americas	10	0	0	300	130	170
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	125	60	65
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	15	20
Europe	20	0	15	560	335	225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	10	0
France	0	0	10	20	20	0
Germany	0	0	0	105	60	45
Greece	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	15	0
Italy	0	0	0	35	30	0
Netherlands	10	0	10	25	20	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	240	115	125
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	70	40	30
Africa	10	0	10	395	220	175
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	250	135	115
Asia	10	10	10	1,615	770	840
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	45	40
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	10	80	40	40
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	30	20	15
India	0	0	0	145	100	50
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	60	10	50
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	60	35	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Philippines	0	0	0	780	365	425
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	85	40	50
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	10	695	335	365
Americas	0	0	0	45	15	35
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	55	35	20
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	105	55	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	75	40	30
Asia	10	0	10	490	225	265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	10	0	10	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	30	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	290	140	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	4,870	2,415	2,450	19,805	10,000	9,800
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	55	15	40	3,215	1,640	1,575
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	90	50	40	2,735	1,345	1,390
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	4,730	2,360	2,370	13,855	7,015	6,840
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	30	0	30	2,420	1,215	1,205
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	0	0	1,285	655	630
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	0	10	615	345	270
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	675	310	365
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	30	10	20	800	370	435
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	310	175	135
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	4,870	2,415	2,450	19,805	10,000	9,800
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	30	15	10	4,780	2,255	2,520
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	30	15	15	4,680	2,210	2,465
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	15	0	10	2,715	1,320	1,395
Métis	20	15	10	1,370	645	725
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	595	250	345
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	80	35	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,840	2,400	2,440	15,030	7,740	7,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	4,870	2,415	2,450	19,800	10,000	9,805
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	2,700	1,280	1,415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,870	2,415	2,455	17,105	8,720	8,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	4,870	2,415	2,450	19,800	10,000	9,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	45	20	30	2,005	960	1,050
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	45	15	30	1,870	880	990
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	45	15	30	1,455	695	765
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	215	115	105
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	195	70	125
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	140	80	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	180	100	85	2,820	1,255	1,570
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	185	95	85	2,400	1,080	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	95	75	1,485	680	800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	635	270	360
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	280	125	160
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	420	175	245
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	295	110	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	35	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	25	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	4,640	2,305	2,335	14,975	7,790	7,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	4,870	2,420	2,455	19,805	10,000	9,805
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	25	10	15	3,235	1,605	1,635
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	510	310	200
Chinese	15	10	0	225	120	110
Black	10	0	10	605	340	270
Filipino	0	0	0	1,065	485	580
Latin American	0	0	0	110	45	65
Arab	0	0	0	65	35	25
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	225	95	125
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	40	20	25
Korean	0	0	0	85	40	50
Japanese	0	0	0	130	40	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	85	30	50
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	80	40	35
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	4,845	2,405	2,440	16,570	8,400	8,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	4,870	2,420	2,455	19,805	10,000	9,805
North American Aboriginal origins	225	115	115	4,830	2,210	2,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	215	115	105	3,480	1,615	1,865
Inuit	0	0	10	635	275	360
Métis	10	0	0	1,305	590	710
Other North American origins	4,045	2,025	2,020	6,210	3,110	3,100
Acadian	30	20	10	205	105	100
American	35	0	30	250	155	95
Canadian	3,925	1,970	1,955	5,940	2,945	3,000
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	125	55	65	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	1,680	830	850	12,160	6,205	5,955
British Isles origins	425	215	210	9,105	4,670	4,435
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	130	70	55	5,120	2,580	2,545
Irish	290	145	145	3,585	1,800	1,780
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	90	30	60	4,345	2,240	2,105
Welsh	0	0	0	420	205	220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	10	525	290	235
French origins	1,330	660	675	2,690	1,300	1,385
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,330	655	670	2,685	1,295	1,390
Western European origins (except French origins)	135	60	75	3,230	1,575	1,655
Austrian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	35	15	25	105	30	80
Dutch	10	0	0	765	390	375
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	0	45	2,450	1,175	1,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	45	45	0	115	60	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	10	0	1,230	645	585
Danish	0	0	0	215	90	125
Finnish	0	0	10	45	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	150	80	75
Norwegian	0	0	0	545	310	230
Swedish	10	0	0	255	115	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	95	60	35
Eastern European origins	15	0	0	2,025	1,010	1,010
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	65	55	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	190	105	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	665	305	360
Romanian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Russian	0	0	0	330	165	165
Slovak	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ukrainian	10	0	10	915	415	500
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	50	15	40	890	460	425
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	30	20	10
Italian	25	0	25	360	200	160
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	135	70	75
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	270	115	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	20	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	20	0	15	145	75	70
Basque	20	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	0	0	60	30	25
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	170	80	90
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	90	50	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	0	155	70	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	10	0	0	40	20	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	10	10	0
African origins	10	10	0	630	370	260
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	85	55	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	0	0	0	155	95	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	45	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	255	150	105
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	25	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	155	75	85
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	130	50	80
Asian origins	20	10	10	2,525	1,220	1,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	10	145	65	75
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	490	290	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	290	185	105
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	75	45	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	15	10	10	1,910	875	1,040
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	15	10	10	280	140	145
Filipino	0	0	0	1,175	535	640
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	155	55	105
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	40	50
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	240	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	60	30	35
Australian	0	0	0	25	10	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	2,195	...	...	7,340	...	...
Owner	1,335	...	...	4,170	...	...
Renter	865	...	...	3,165	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	2,195	...	...	7,340	...	...
Condominium	125	...	...	1,180	...	...
Not condominium	2,075	...	...	6,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	2,195	...	...	7,340	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	280	...	...	1,080	...	...
2 bedrooms	675	...	...	1,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	830	...	...	2,965	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	420	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	2,200	...	...	7,340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	685	...	...	2,380	...	...
5 rooms	495	...	...	1,400	...	...
6 rooms	220	...	...	1,155	...	...
7 rooms	255	...	...	890	...	...
8 or more rooms	550	...	...	1,515	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	2,195	...	...	7,340	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,195	...	...	7,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	2,200	...	...	7,340	...	...
Suitable	2,160	...	...	6,745	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	2,195	...	...	7,340	...	...
1960 or before	1,045	...	...	255	...	...
1961 to 1980	610	...	...	2,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	210	...	...	1,695	...	...
1991 to 2000	155	...	...	1,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	55	...	...	670	...	...
2006 to 2010	50	...	...	395	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	70	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	2,200	...	...	7,340	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,040	...	...	6,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	155	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	2,195	...	...	7,340	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,425	...	...	3,870	...	...
2 household maintainers	765	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	2,200	...	...	7,340	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	230	...	...
25 to 34 years	365	...	...	1,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	345	...	...	1,625	...	...
45 to 54 years	370	...	...	1,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	495	...	...	1,485	...	...
65 to 74 years	310	...	...	545	...	...
75 to 84 years	175	...	...	120	...	...
85 years and over	45	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	2,195	...	...	7,335	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,860	...	...	6,265	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	335	...	...	1,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	320	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,335	...	...	4,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	69.7	...	...	75.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.9	...	...	8.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	893	...	...	2,285	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	926	...	...	2,229	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	170,882	...	...	420,320	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	174,900	...	...	450,036	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	865	...	...	3,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.1	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	22.5	...	...	22.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	539	...	...	1,672	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	551	...	...	1,597	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	3,925	1,915	2,005	15,845	7,995	7,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,100	540	565	2,400	1,265	1,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	830	385	445	3,830	2,000	1,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,990	995	1,000	9,615	4,725	4,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,000	595	405	1,345	1,015	325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	760	410	350	640	410	230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	235	180	50	705	610	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	565	240	325	3,210	1,605	1,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	35	65	530	210	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	335	130	210	4,530	1,895	2,635
Bachelor's degree	225	85	145	3,090	1,295	1,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	0	35	220	70	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	105	50	60
Master's degree	65	35	30	1,055	445	605
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	10	0	60	40	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,585	1,280	1,305	12,175	6,050	6,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	525	265	260	1,220	655	570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	450	210	240	2,605	1,360	1,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,610	800	805	8,345	4,035	4,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	860	500	365	1,140	860	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	665	345	320	540	355	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	200	155	45	590	505	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	410	175	235	2,680	1,325	1,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	20	25	425	170	250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	285	105	180	4,105	1,675	2,425
Bachelor's degree	185	75	110	2,785	1,145	1,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	0	35	195	65	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	95	40	55
Master's degree	55	25	35	980	405	575
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	10	0	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	3,925	1,920	2,010	15,845	7,990	7,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,930	920	1,010	6,230	3,265	2,965
Education	145	40	100	770	200	570
13. Education	140	40	100	770	195	570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	25	305	170	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	15	70	60	15
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	230	110	120
Humanities	85	50	35	365	140	225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	15	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	35	10	100	35	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	40	20	25
54. History	10	0	0	65	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	175	40	135	1,160	450	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	170	55	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	0	60	150	35	120
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	10	190	90	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	20	0	15	20	0	20
42. Psychology	25	0	20	155	20	135
45. Social sciences	30	20	10	455	245	210
Business, management and public administration	380	75	300	1,955	675	1,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	15	225	55	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	360	75	280	1,730	615	1,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	15	445	220	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	230	100	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	85	30	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	130	90	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	40	10	295	170	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	35	10	235	165	65
25. Library science	10	10	0	35	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	585	550	35	1,890	1,670	225
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	100	55	45
14. Engineering	20	20	0	350	270	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	90	80	15	420	380	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	150	150	0	360	330	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	190	185	10	565	535	25
48. Precision production	120	120	0	100	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	65	15	330	175	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	10	30	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	50	0	300	165	130
Health and related fields	270	35	235	1,325	295	1,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	120	55	65
51. Health professions and related programs	260	35	230	1,180	225	955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	175	75	95	780	570	210
12. Personal and culinary services	90	15	70	265	110	160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	145	120	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	50	20	340	325	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,585	1,280	1,305	12,175	6,050	6,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	975	475	495	3,830	2,015	1,815
Education	100	30	75	670	170	500
13. Education	105	30	75	675	175	500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	20	255	135	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0	10	70	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	10	185	80	105
Humanities	60	40	25	300	110	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	65	15	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	25	0	90	25	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	20	10	20
54. History	10	0	0	60	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135	25	110	1,005	395	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	10	0	140	55	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	0	60	125	30	95
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	175	80	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	0	20	15	0	15
42. Psychology	15	0	10	130	15	120
45. Social sciences	35	20	10	395	220	185
Business, management and public administration	300	60	240	1,760	605	1,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	10	10	200	45	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	285	55	230	1,560	555	1,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	0	400	200	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	200	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	65	30	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	125	80	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	40	10	280	160	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	35	15	220	155	65
25. Library science	0	10	0	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	500	465	30	1,600	1,400	200
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	70	35	40
14. Engineering	20	15	0	310	230	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	80	65	15	375	335	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	130	125	10	305	285	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	165	165	0	460	445	15
48. Precision production	90	90	0	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	300	160	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	25	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	0	275	150	120
Health and related fields	220	30	185	1,165	265	900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	95	45	50
51. Health professions and related programs	210	25	185	1,045	205	840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	150	65	85	615	435	180
12. Personal and culinary services	75	10	65	240	110	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	125	95	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	45	20	220	205	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	3,925	1,915	2,005	15,845	7,990	7,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,930	925	1,005	6,230	3,265	2,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,990	995	1,000	9,615	4,725	4,885
Location of study inside Canada	1,975	985	990	8,300	4,165	4,140
Same as province or territory of residence	1,955	975	985	1,410	705	710
Different than province or territory of residence	20	15	10	6,890	3,455	3,435
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15	0	10	1,310	565	745
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	175	60	115
Philippines	0	0	0	405	145	255
India	0	0	0	80	60	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	130	65	65
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	10	0	0	20	15	10
Other	10	10	10	485	210	275
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,585	1,280	1,305	12,175	6,050	6,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	975	475	495	3,825	2,010	1,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,605	805	805	8,345	4,040	4,305
Location of study inside Canada	1,600	800	800	7,180	3,535	3,645
Same as province or territory of residence	1,590	790	800	1,220	595	625
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	10	5,960	2,940	3,015
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	0	1,165	500	665
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	160	50	105
Philippines	0	0	0	360	130	230
India	0	0	0	80	55	25
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	90	50	40
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other	10	0	0	455	200	260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	3,925	1,915	2,005	15,845	7,995	7,855
In the labour force	2,405	1,280	1,125	13,010	6,785	6,225
Employed	2,315	1,225	1,090	12,195	6,335	5,860
Unemployed	95	50	35	815	450	360
Not in the labour force	1,520	640	880	2,835	1,210	1,630
Participation rate	61.3	66.8	56.1	82.1	84.9	79.2
Employment rate	59.0	64.0	54.4	77.0	79.2	74.6
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.9	3.1	6.3	6.6	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	3,925	1,915	2,005	15,850	7,990	7,855
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,310	525	790	2,270	945	1,330
Worked	2,610	1,395	1,220	13,575	7,050	6,525
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	1,200	680	515	8,010	4,280	3,735
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,415	715	700	5,560	2,770	2,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.9	42.0	43.5	43.8	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	2,405	1,280	1,125	13,005	6,785	6,225
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	15	160	90	75
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	2,390	1,275	1,110	12,845	6,695	6,145
Employee	2,205	1,170	1,035	12,005	6,185	5,820
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	185	105	80	835	510	325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	2,405	1,280	1,125	13,005	6,785	6,225
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	15	165	85	75
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	2,390	1,280	1,110	12,845	6,695	6,145
0 Management occupations	110	70	40	1,705	1,035	665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	330	85	245	2,340	655	1,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	130	95	35	1,120	800	320
3 Health occupations	210	30	180	750	130	625
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	250	55	190	2,090	835	1,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	15	45	390	160	230
6 Sales and service occupations	390	150	245	2,360	1,135	1,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	505	460	45	1,640	1,535	105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	20	0	315	285	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	385	290	95	135	120	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	2,405	1,280	1,120	13,005	6,785	6,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	10	165	90	75
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	2,390	1,280	1,115	12,845	6,695	6,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	40	0	35	30	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	880	700	180
22 Utilities	0	0	0	65	50	20
23 Construction	210	190	15	645	540	100
31-33 Manufacturing	660	475	185	130	105	25
41 Wholesale trade	45	25	15	180	150	30
44-45 Retail trade	225	95	135	1,200	650	550
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105	70	40	935	720	215
51 Information and cultural industries	35	15	20	375	190	185
52 Finance and insurance	50	15	35	285	85	195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	20	0	195	90	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	145	55	90	730	365	365
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	60	35	25	450	250	205
61 Educational services	140	45	95	770	200	570
62 Health care and social assistance	340	50	290	1,145	220	930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	10	20	170	85	80
72 Accommodation and food services	110	35	75	750	365	390
81 Other services (except public administration)	90	45	45	500	230	270
91 Public administration	70	45	15	3,395	1,660	1,730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	2,315	1,225	1,090	12,195	6,335	5,865
Worked at home	130	50	80	445	200	245
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	205	155	45	1,010	780	230
Worked at usual place	1,980	1,020	960	10,735	5,345	5,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,975	1,015	955	10,735	5,345	5,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	795	470	325	10,010	4,875	5,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	275	105	170	495	365	135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	905	440	465	125	55	65
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	100	55	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	2,180	1,180	1,005	11,745	6,125	5,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,860	1,025	835	7,040	3,755	3,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	80	40	40	1,180	465	715
Public transit	10	10	10	205	100	105
Walked	195	80	115	2,340	1,045	1,295
Bicycle	25	20	10	270	190	85
Other method	10	0	0	710	575	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	2,180	1,175	1,010	11,745	6,125	5,620
Less than 15 minutes	830	450	375	7,780	3,950	3,830
15 to 29 minutes	860	425	430	2,930	1,525	1,405
30 to 44 minutes	360	200	155	495	225	270
45 to 59 minutes	70	50	20	155	115	40
60 minutes and over	70	50	20	380	310	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	2,180	1,180	1,010	11,745	6,125	5,620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	130	100	35	445	340	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	475	320	155	1,250	825	430
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	770	410	360	3,855	2,015	1,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	315	110	200	4,090	1,830	2,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	105	15	85	845	400	445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	395	215	175	1,255	720	535
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	2,670	1,425	1,250	13,895	7,185	6,715
Single responses	2,610	1,395	1,215	13,735	7,105	6,635
Official languages	2,605	1,390	1,215	13,685	7,080	6,610
English	45	25	25	13,510	7,020	6,490
French	2,560	1,370	1,190	175	55	120
Non-official languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	30	160	75	80
English and French	60	30	35	50	35	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	105	45	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	2,675	1,425	1,250	13,895	7,180	6,710
None	2,250	1,205	1,045	12,965	6,790	6,170
English	380	200	180	175	60	110
French	30	10	25	500	220	275
Non-official language	10	10	0	255	105	150
Aboriginal	0	0	0	110	40	65
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	150	65	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	4,775	2,355	2,425	19,520	9,865	9,660
Non-movers	4,190	2,055	2,130	15,835	8,030	7,800
Movers	590	295	295	3,695	1,830	1,860
Non-migrants	280	135	140	2,210	1,080	1,125
Migrants	315	160	150	1,480	750	730
Internal migrants	310	160	155	1,275	660	615
Intraprovincial migrants	310	160	155	155	60	95
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,120	600	515
External migrants	10	0	0	205	90	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	4,535	2,210	2,320	18,375	9,250	9,125
Non-movers	2,805	1,380	1,425	8,910	4,530	4,385
Movers	1,725	830	895	9,465	4,720	4,740
Non-migrants	795	395	400	5,070	2,585	2,485
Migrants	930	430	500	4,395	2,135	2,260
Internal migrants	930	435	495	3,635	1,785	1,850
Intraprovincial migrants	915	430	490	495	195	300
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	3,135	1,585	1,550
External migrants	0	0	10	760	350	410

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Windsor [Population centre], Quebec and Region 6, REG [Census division], Northwest Territories (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 22, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor [Population centre], Quebec and Region 6, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories

Census Profile, 2016 Census Windsor [Population centre], Quebec and Region 6, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor [Population centre], Quebec and Region 6, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories