Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			Avalon Peninsula Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	270,348	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	262,410	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	131,336	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	112,620	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	29.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	9,220.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	270,350	131,475	138,870
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	40,625	20,760	19,870
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	12,530	6,390	6,140
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	14,260	7,280	6,985
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	13,840	7,090	6,745
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	183,680	89,725	93,955
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	14,155	7,255	6,895
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	16,665	8,240	8,430
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	17,595	8,825	8,770
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	17,650	8,600	9,050
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	17,690	8,495	9,195
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	18,455	9,015	9,440
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	19,500	9,385	10,115
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	21,420	10,305	11,115
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	20,930	10,135	10,795
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	19,625	9,475	10,150
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	46,040	20,990	25,050
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	17,280	8,270	9,010
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	11,995	5,770	6,225
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	7,555	3,535	4,025
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	4,905	2,070	2,835
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	4,300	1,355	2,950
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	2,730	920	1,810
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	1,220	355	860
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	300	70	235
100 years and over	245	30	210	50	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	67.9	68.2	67.7
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	17.0	16.0	18.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	1.6	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	41.9	41.0	42.7
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	43.0	42.0	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	112,620	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	72,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	39,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	4,380	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	6,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	21,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	7,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	28,655	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	42,630	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	19,875	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	15,900	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	5,560	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	266,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	229,720	110,720	119,000
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	136,415	68,190	68,225
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	112,990	56,520	56,470
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	23,420	11,670	11,755
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	93,305	42,525	50,780
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	62,400	32,690	29,710
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	4,855	2,030	2,830
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	12,570	5,045	7,530
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	13,480	2,770	10,720
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	80,460	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	43,295	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	18,715	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	14,745	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	3,710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	80,460	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	67,280	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	55,575	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	13,180	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	10,565	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	67,285	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	34,735	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	32,550	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	15,135	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	13,900	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	13,180	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	8,555	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	3,580	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	45,625	21,015	24,605
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	112,620	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	77,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	33,355	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	43,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	1,605	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	33,795	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	28,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	5,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	268,180	130,575	137,610
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	249,715	123,120	126,590
French only	975	435	535	55	30	25
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	17,860	7,180	10,680
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	550	245	310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	268,180	130,575	137,605
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	266,350	129,675	136,675
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	1,100	575	525
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	235	120	115
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	495	210	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	1,220	630	585
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	268,180	130,575	137,605
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	267,090	130,020	137,070
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	259,805	126,135	133,670
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	258,705	125,565	133,145
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	1,105	575	525
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	7,285	3,885	3,400
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	45	25	25
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	5	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	10	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	40	15	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	30	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	7,235	3,860	3,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	1,065	595	470
Berber languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	35	15	15
Bilen	125	70	55	5	0	0
Oromo	335	170	165	30	20	15
Somali	1,225	595	625	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	1,025	575	450
Amharic	1,520	740	770	25	10	10
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	925	525	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	5	5	5
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	5
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	65	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	5	0	0
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	570	235	340
Bikol	155	65	90	5	5	0
Cebuano	935	425	510	30	10	20
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	5	5	0
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	145	60	85	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	0	5	0
Pangasinan	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	485	185	295
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	5
Creole languages	435	200	235	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	195	110	85
Kannada	80	45	35	15	5	10
Malayalam	520	270	255	70	40	30
Tamil	410	215	195	85	50	35
Telugu	155	85	70	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	3,190	1,805	1,390
Albanian	305	155	155	80	45	40
Armenian	60	30	25	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	465	260	210
Baltic languages	115	45	65	5	5	5
Latvian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Lithuanian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	460	255	205
Belarusan	35	15	15	5	5	5
Bosnian	555	275	275	15	5	5
Bulgarian	125	60	60	55	30	25
Croatian	875	410	465	15	10	5
Czech	425	210	215	35	20	10
Macedonian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	80	45	35
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	195	105	85
Serbian	610	310	300	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	5	0	5
Slovak	300	120	175	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	5	0	10
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	20	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	480	290	185
Afrikaans	150	75	75	30	20	15
Danish	165	75	85	40	25	15
Dutch	1,245	595	645	75	50	25
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	240	130	105
Icelandic	145	55	95	30	20	10
Norwegian	55	20	30	45	30	15
Swedish	95	40	55	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	5	0	0
Yiddish	345	170	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	1,355	800	555
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	1,070	645	420
Bengali	1,095	635	465	310	205	95
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	65	35	25
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	140	80	55
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	45	20	15	10
Nepali	710	350	360	135	80	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	115	70	50
Sindhi	50	25	25	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	60	30	30
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	225	130	95
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	255	135	120
Kurdish	390	205	190	10	5	0
Pashto	240	105	135	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	220	120	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	745	370	375
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	80	50	35
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	125	65	60
Romanian	540	260	285	35	15	20
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	495	240	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	485	165	315	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	120	45	75
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	275	145	130
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	25	15	10
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ganda	40	15	30	10	5	5
Igbo	270	145	120	25	15	10
Lingala	70	35	40	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	5	0	5
Shona	85	35	50	15	5	10
Swahili	820	390	425	60	30	25
Wolof	70	45	25	5	0	5
Yoruba	875	445	430	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	60	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	35	20	15
Dinka	165	90	80	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	25	15	10
Sign languages	315	170	145	70	45	30
American Sign Language	175	95	80	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	1,410	730	675
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	1,385	720	665
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	245	140	105
Hakka	50	30	25	5	5	5
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	945	475	470
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	140	80	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	25	10	10
Burmese	85	50	30	5	0	5
Karenic languages	415	205	210	10	5	5
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	35	15	20
Lao	800	405	395	5	0	0
Thai	200	70	135	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	5	5	5
Turkish	190	100	85	40	25	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	60	15	45
Estonian	30	10	20	10	5	10
Finnish	130	50	75	15	0	15
Hungarian	915	415	500	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	15	10	5
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	1,095	555	540
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	325	150	180
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	700	375	325
French and non-official language	565	310	255	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	30	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	268,180	130,575	137,610
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	266,310	129,615	136,695
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	262,660	127,710	134,950
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	262,185	127,490	134,695
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	470	215	260
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	3,650	1,910	1,740
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	3,650	1,910	1,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	720	365	355
Berber languages	15	15	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	35	20	15
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	210	90	115	30	20	10
Somali	830	375	455	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	685	345	340
Amharic	875	430	445	15	5	5
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	625	315	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	50	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	225	90	130
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	365	175	195	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	205	90	120
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	85	115	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	75	40	35
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	5
Malayalam	255	125	130	20	10	10
Tamil	200	100	105	35	20	15
Telugu	75	40	35	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	1,320	730	590
Albanian	150	75	75	35	20	15
Armenian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	155	80	75
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	155	85	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	0	5	0
Bulgarian	60	35	30	25	10	10
Croatian	280	125	160	5	0	5
Czech	90	45	50	5	5	0
Macedonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,720	770	955	25	10	15
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	85	45	45
Serbian	330	170	165	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	65	35	30	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	125	70	55
Afrikaans	50	25	25	5	5	0
Danish	10	5	0	20	10	5
Dutch	70	30	35	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	1,495	670	830	50	30	20
Icelandic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	700	410	285
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	530	325	210
Bengali	660	375	290	145	105	40
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	20	15	10
Hindi	1,200	645	560	60	35	25
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	10	10	5
Nepali	535	260	275	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	70	40	30
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	40	20	20
Urdu	1,700	925	770	95	50	40
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	150	80	65
Kurdish	260	130	130	5	5	0
Pashto	155	65	85	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	305	140	165
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	15	5	5
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	40	20	20
Romanian	210	100	115	10	0	5
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	235	110	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	95	45	50
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	45	25	20	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swahili	465	225	245	45	20	20
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	5	5	0
Dinka	75	30	40	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	5	0
Sign languages	395	215	175	125	75	55
American Sign Language	200	110	85	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	915	485	430
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	905	475	425
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	115	60	55
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	690	355	330
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	85	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	10	5	5
Burmese	55	30	20	5	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	10	5	0
Lao	400	195	205	5	0	5
Thai	95	30	55	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	140	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	1,870	955	910
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	240	110	130
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	1,560	810	745
French and non-official language	350	175	175	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	45	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	268,180	130,575	137,605
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	261,435	127,290	134,145
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	1,895	990	910
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	1,990	820	1,175
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	2,760	1,430	1,325
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	2,700	1,400	1,300
English and French	250	125	125	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	35	15	20
French and non-official language	565	255	310	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	226,165	109,255	116,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	218,510	105,665	112,850
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	35,687	44,192	29,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	218,575	105,670	112,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	31,985	38,362	26,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	188,540	94,310	94,235
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	35,417	44,007	28,286
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	157,140	67,415	89,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	7,659	8,473	6,887
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	162,245	82,925	79,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	36,532	45,333	29,005
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	226,160	109,255	116,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	218,730	105,725	113,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	49,853	62,148	38,351
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	218,800	105,720	113,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	40,328	48,772	32,433
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	188,680	94,145	94,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	50,458	63,194	37,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	156,885	67,275	89,610
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	8,822	9,231	8,514
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	162,245	82,720	79,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	50,548	62,746	37,860
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	226,160	109,255	116,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	78,655	40,985	37,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	57,315	65,672	48,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	70,811	83,710	56,776
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	87.3	90.4	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	74.9	78.6	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	12.7	9.6	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	226,165	109,255	116,905
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	7,645	3,595	4,050
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	218,515	105,665	112,850
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	26,890	10,655	16,235
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	36,620	14,015	22,600
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	30,845	11,995	18,855
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	25,445	11,400	14,045
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	22,510	10,485	12,025
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	16,840	8,795	8,045
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	12,950	7,365	5,585
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	9,895	5,695	4,200
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	8,655	4,765	3,895
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	6,680	4,030	2,650
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	21,195	16,465	4,730
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	13,365	10,060	3,305
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	7,825	6,405	1,420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	226,160	109,255	116,905
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	7,585	3,585	4,005
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	218,575	105,670	112,905
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	27,875	10,810	17,065
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	38,525	14,860	23,665
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	36,450	14,685	21,770
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	31,875	14,790	17,085
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	24,515	12,340	12,175
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	17,480	10,045	7,435
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	12,925	7,270	5,655
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	9,300	5,645	3,655
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	19,630	15,230	4,400
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	5,440	3,850	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	3,685	2,880	805
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	10,505	8,505	2,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	226,160	109,260	116,905
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	63,920	26,330	37,585
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	162,245	82,925	79,320
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	71.7	75.9	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	21,530	9,775	11,760
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	12,100	4,930	7,170
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	19,995	8,520	11,475
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	17,545	7,340	10,205
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	15,105	6,970	8,135
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	14,895	6,890	8,010
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	11,965	6,260	5,700
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	9,890	5,685	4,205
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	7,905	4,525	3,375
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	31,315	22,030	9,285
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	7,455	4,025	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	5,725	3,490	2,240
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	18,135	14,515	3,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	112,620	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	74,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	64,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	28,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	32,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	29,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	83,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	93,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	112,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	96,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	78,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	28,635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	45,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	37,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	83,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	114,164	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	92,328	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	112,620	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	1,790	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	3,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	4,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	4,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	4,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	5,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	4,605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	4,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	4,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	7,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	7,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	6,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	6,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	5,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	40,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	11,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	8,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	10,950	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	9,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	112,620	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	1,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	1,820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	3,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	4,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	5,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	5,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	6,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	5,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	4,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	4,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	9,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	8,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	8,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	7,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	6,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	30,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	12,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	7,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	10,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	80,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	94,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	80,117	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	32,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	68,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	32,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	130,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	107,935	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	12,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	49,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	45,987	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	80,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	115,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	93,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	32,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	100,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	81,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	33,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	151,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	120,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	12,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	61,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	53,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	39,790	18,625	21,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	29,058	31,900	27,102
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	26,733	28,863	25,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	39,805	18,470	21,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	41,764	47,408	36,877
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	34,384	37,586	31,612
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	266,705	129,960	136,740
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	118,200	54,915	63,290
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	23,885	10,945	12,935
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	25,475	11,055	14,420
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	22,050	10,240	11,815
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	22,680	10,845	11,840
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	24,105	11,830	12,280
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	148,505	75,045	73,455
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	25,835	12,795	13,040
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	27,480	13,725	13,755
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	30,270	15,235	15,035
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	32,630	16,555	16,070
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	32,285	16,725	15,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	266,705	129,960	136,745
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	48,745	24,935	23,820
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	15,245	7,765	7,480
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	174,545	84,880	89,665
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	43,410	20,150	23,260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	35,355	15,510	19,845
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	7,740	3,930	3,810
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	2,615	1,335	1,275
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	20,025	8,600	11,430
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	7,595	2,990	4,600
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	13.3	11.9	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	17.2	17.2	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	11.5	10.1	12.7
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	17.5	14.8	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	17,890	8,500	9,390
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	3,675	1,885	1,790
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	1,300	695	605
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	13,515	6,320	7,195
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	695	295	400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	6.7	6.5	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	7.5	7.6	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	8.5	9.0	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	7.7	7.4	8.0
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	266,700	129,960	136,740
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	265,905	129,605	136,300
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	265,850	129,575	136,275
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	17,870	7,130	10,740
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	11,155	5,765	5,390
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	120	50	70
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	35	15	20
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	70	30	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	11,045	5,725	5,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	1,395	755	640
Berber languages	75	40	40	10	10	0
Kabyle	45	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	30	15	20
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	15	10	10
Somali	1,530	785	745	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	1,330	725	605
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	50	30	15
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	1,265	685	575
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	0	0	0
Maltese	40	15	30	10	0	10
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	685	260	420
Bikol	200	95	110	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	75	15	55
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	110	70	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	0	0	0
Pangasinan	210	95	105	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	545	180	365
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	10	0
Creole languages	965	440	525	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	25	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	335	185	150
Kannada	160	90	70	35	15	20
Malayalam	480	190	290	110	55	60
Tamil	555	270	285	190	115	70
Telugu	175	95	80	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	5,535	2,985	2,555
Albanian	375	195	185	125	70	55
Armenian	55	45	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	685	375	310
Baltic languages	160	85	80	10	0	10
Latvian	65	35	35	10	0	10
Lithuanian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	675	375	300
Belarusan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	25	15	10
Bulgarian	135	80	55	50	25	30
Croatian	1,380	650	725	40	30	10
Czech	545	245	300	50	20	25
Macedonian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	70	60	15
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	425	215	210
Serbian	810	435	370	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	10	0	10
Slovak	350	150	200	10	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	40	100	70	35
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	20	20	0
Welsh	10	10	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	45	20	20
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	1,275	685	590
Afrikaans	270	125	150	40	20	15
Danish	160	60	100	70	40	35
Dutch	1,420	690	735	110	55	55
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	920	490	430
Icelandic	205	60	145	40	25	15
Norwegian	150	60	90	105	55	50
Swedish	175	55	115	25	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	10	0	0
Yiddish	540	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	10	0
Greek	1,815	925	885	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	1,660	985	680
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	1,365	835	530
Bengali	1,435	840	590	355	235	120
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	55	35	20
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	510	310	200
Kashmiri	20	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	25	10	0	0	0
Marathi	215	125	90	0	10	10
Nepali	600	280	320	170	105	60
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	270	170	100
Sindhi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	60	35	25
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	285	180	105
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	270	140	125
Kurdish	570	280	290	25	20	0
Pashto	270	120	145	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	195	85	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	65	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	1,900	935	970
Catalan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	245	135	120
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	305	155	150
Romanian	680	350	330	40	20	25
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	1,465	710	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	20	0	15
Japanese	1,010	470	535	130	45	90
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	110	45	65
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	10	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	685	375	305
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	65	55	10
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	10	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	60	40	20
Igbo	620	310	310	70	35	35
Lingala	645	305	340	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	25	10	15
Shona	195	80	115	55	10	45
Swahili	1,815	965	855	175	105	70
Wolof	150	80	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	180	100	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	115	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	55	35	20
Dinka	185	100	80	30	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	25	10	15
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	515	215	300
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	275	105	170
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	245	120	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	1,645	905	740
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	1,600	880	725
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	290	180	110
Hakka	40	25	15	10	0	10
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	1,200	620	575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	195	125	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	45	25	20
Burmese	180	115	70	25	10	15
Karenic languages	460	200	265	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	20	0	20
Lao	1,025	475	550	10	0	0
Thai	485	225	260	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	75	45	30
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	310	160	150	55	35	20
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	20	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	85	20	65
Estonian	50	20	30	15	10	0
Finnish	130	55	80	10	0	10
Hungarian	995	475	525	60	10	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	266,700	129,960	136,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	259,740	126,150	133,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	47,420	24,335	23,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	212,320	101,810	110,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	6,965	3,815	3,150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	266,700	129,960	136,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	254,865	123,585	131,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	8,780	4,580	4,200
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	2,290	1,240	1,045
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	620	305	320
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	915	475	440
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	2,195	1,155	1,040
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	775	380	395
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	1,420	775	650
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	2,755	1,405	1,350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	3,065	1,795	1,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	8,780	4,580	4,200
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	1,055	535	525
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	1,570	825	750
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	1,400	735	665
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	4,150	2,170	1,980
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	605	320	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	8,780	4,580	4,200
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	1,690	805	885
Brazil	395	155	240	25	10	15
Colombia	535	245	295	110	45	65
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	10	10	0
Guyana	1,065	480	590	15	10	10
Haiti	75	40	35	0	10	0
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	75	20	50
Mexico	730	365	365	65	25	35
Peru	190	85	110	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	1,095	530	560
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	260	135	125
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	2,895	1,655	1,240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	40	20	20
Croatia	875	385	485	10	10	0
France	470	245	225	125	70	55
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	215	130	85
Greece	775	420	350	20	20	10
Hungary	675	345	325	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	140	80	65
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	50	35	15
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	50	35	15
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	50	35	10
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	100	50	50
Romania	635	320	320	35	10	35
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	135	75	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	10	0	0
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	55	15	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	1,455	845	610
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	380	220	160
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	950	500	450
Algeria	105	50	50	15	15	0
Egypt	895	480	405	145	95	45
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	55	30	25
Kenya	895	440	455	25	10	15
Morocco	220	115	110	10	10	10
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	155	85	70
Somalia	750	340	405	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	465	235	230
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	3,185	1,600	1,585
Afghanistan	605	280	325	40	15	25
Bangladesh	845	460	385	160	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	655	330	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	75	45	30
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	465	250	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	65	35	30
Iraq	835	445	390	160	85	75
Japan	180	50	125	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	25	10	20
Lebanon	225	145	80	25	15	0
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	165	100	70
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	410	145	265
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	85	45	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	310	140	165
Taiwan	185	95	95	30	20	15
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	480	265	215
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	55	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	2,760	1,405	1,355
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	345	180	165
Brazil	95	35	65	20	0	15
Colombia	80	25	55	0	10	0
Cuba	55	15	40	25	15	15
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	130	115	50	15	30
Mexico	240	125	115	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	145	85	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	55	20	35
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	440	250	185
France	85	35	45	50	25	25
Germany	95	50	50	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	725	330	395	45	25	20
Ukraine	970	470	500	35	0	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	135	85	50
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	130	85	45
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	475	245	225
Algeria	25	15	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	30	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	10
Egypt	380	205	180	55	35	20
Eritrea	740	400	345	30	15	10
Ethiopia	720	375	340	30	15	15
Morocco	60	30	30	10	0	10
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	120	60	60
Somalia	380	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	10	10	10
Tunisia	55	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	175	90	80
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	1,470	720	750
Afghanistan	60	30	20	10	0	10
Bangladesh	330	180	155	50	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	215	100	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	0	0	0
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	105	60	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	35	15	15
Iraq	315	170	145	55	35	20
Israel	585	335	255	0	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	15	10	10
Lebanon	115	80	40	15	10	0
Nepal	205	65	140	60	30	30
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	60	35	25
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	270	105	170
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	35	25	10
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	295	135	160
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Turkey	40	30	10	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	10	10	0
Viet Nam	480	220	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	30	10	20
Australia	70	25	40	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	266,705	129,960	136,740
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	12,625	6,780	5,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	9,595	4,905	4,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	244,485	118,275	126,210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	6,590	3,400	3,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	3,470	1,855	1,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	1,595	1,090	500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	1,875	760	1,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	1,650	785	865
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	1,435	735	695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	266,700	129,960	136,740
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	7,760	3,550	4,210
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	7,240	3,300	3,940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	4,535	2,055	2,475
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	1,845	840	1,000
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	860	405	455
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	85	35	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	445	215	230
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	258,940	126,410	132,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	266,700	129,960	136,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	3,120	1,425	1,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	263,580	128,535	135,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	266,705	129,960	136,745
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	1,960	870	1,095
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	1,900	855	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	1,150	510	640
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	410	185	225
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	340	165	180
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	65	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	20	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	10,920	5,005	5,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	10,565	4,840	5,725
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	7,935	3,595	4,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	1,445	735	710
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	1,185	515	670
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	355	165	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	85	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	155	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	253,820	124,080	129,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	266,705	129,960	136,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	9,135	4,830	4,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	2,030	1,200	825
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	1,970	1,085	885
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	1,880	980	900
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	670	235	440
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	565	275	285
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	1,130	620	510
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	275	155	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	205	90	120
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	70	30	40
Japanese	1,520	690	835	50	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	95	35	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	195	90	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	257,570	125,125	132,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	266,705	129,960	136,740
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	12,885	5,880	7,005
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	9,325	4,205	5,115
Inuit	475	220	250	1,820	805	1,010
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	2,170	1,055	1,115
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	141,045	68,215	72,835
Acadian	435	205	230	355	165	185
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	1,335	710	630
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	138,150	66,750	71,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	2,645	1,315	1,330
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	10	10
Québécois	225	115	105	65	40	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	15	0	10
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	154,540	75,170	79,375
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	147,545	71,595	75,950
Channel Islander	45	20	30	45	15	30
Cornish	70	35	30	25	15	15
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	101,430	49,005	52,425
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	75,765	36,365	39,405
Manx	95	65	30	20	10	15
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	20,185	9,705	10,475
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	3,085	1,540	1,540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	3,985	1,870	2,115
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	11,265	5,345	5,915
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	60	15	45	10	10	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	11,255	5,340	5,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	7,180	3,480	3,700
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	290	130	160
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	180	95	85
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	1,365	640	725
Flemish	510	200	310	20	10	0
Frisian	80	50	35	0	0	0
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	5,580	2,675	2,900
Luxembourger	75	35	40	10	0	0
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	200	100	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	2,510	1,215	1,295
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	420	210	210
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	190	85	110
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	160	80	80
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	1,070	540	530
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	605	240	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	210	115	95
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	3,095	1,535	1,555
Bulgarian	270	155	115	75	30	40
Byelorussian	635	300	330	30	10	20
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	140	75	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	50	15	30
Estonian	165	75	95	20	0	15
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	265	110	160
Latvian	830	385	445	55	30	25
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	90	30	60
Moldovan	245	130	120	0	0	0
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	1,090	560	530
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	140	65	75
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	705	365	340
Slovak	1,375	600	775	60	30	35
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	945	505	445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	65	30	40
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	3,285	1,625	1,660
Albanian	395	215	180	45	20	30
Bosnian	955	470	485	45	30	15
Catalan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	100	50	45
Cypriot	30	20	10	15	15	10
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	295	175	120
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	1,130	610	515
Kosovar	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	15	0	10
Maltese	225	110	120	95	60	35
Montenegrin	35	0	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	860	395	460
Serbian	1,065	575	490	45	30	15
Sicilian	205	85	115	10	0	0
Slovenian	900	435	465	0	0	0
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	730	315	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	35	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	20	10	10
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	730	385	345
Basque	95	65	30	60	35	20
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	190	90	95
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	95	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	390	200	190
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	660	335	330
Antiguan	65	20	40	10	10	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	650	340	310	85	45	40
Bermudan	35	25	10	25	10	15
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	225	105	125	135	85	50
Dominican	245	130	115	20	20	0
Grenadian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	25	15	15
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	255	115	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	35	10	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	35	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	735	315	425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	65	30	30
Belizean	20	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	45	10	35	20	20	0
Brazilian	720	315	405	45	20	25
Chilean	1,260	590	670	25	10	15
Colombian	825	400	430	155	80	80
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	55	30	25
Guatemalan	455	210	245	40	20	25
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	30	20	15
Hispanic	310	130	180	40	20	20
Honduran	70	40	30	20	0	20
Maya	135	95	40	30	15	20
Mexican	1,735	815	915	180	70	110
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	15	10	10
Panamanian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	495	285	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	170	30	10	20
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	15	10	10
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	60	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	45	20	30
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	2,145	1,200	940
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	655	380	275
Akan	30	10	20	0	10	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	10	10	0
Beninese	50	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	75	70	10	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	130	70	55
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	65	40	25
Guinean	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ibo	415	195	220	15	10	0
Ivorian	120	45	80	15	10	10
Liberian	50	15	30	15	10	10
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	305	160	145
Peulh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	70	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	0	0	0
Togolese	110	55	55	10	10	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	70	55	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	30	30	10
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	505	325	185
Algerian	95	40	55	15	15	0
Berber	130	80	55	10	10	10
Coptic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	215	140	75
Libyan	300	140	160	160	85	75
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	145	150	45	35	0
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	75	55	20
Tunisian	85	55	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	480	260	220
Afrikaner	35	25	0	0	0	0
Amhara	115	80	35	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	215	105	115	30	15	10
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	55	25	20
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	60	40	15
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	10	0	0
Oromo	315	185	130	10	10	0
Rwandan	295	140	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	10	10	0
Somali	1,715	890	825	25	15	15
South African	390	180	210	95	50	40
Tanzanian	80	55	30	45	35	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	60	30	25
Zambian	190	90	100	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	55	15	50
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	65	25	40
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	540	275	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	510	255	250
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	7,525	3,960	3,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	1,965	1,010	955
Afghan	1,005	480	530	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	300	165	140
Armenian	345	170	175	30	0	25
Assyrian	30	20	15	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	10	10	10
Georgian	105	55	45	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	190	95	95
Iraqi	910	475	435	145	75	70
Israeli	735	385	350	0	0	0
Jordanian	210	90	120	125	75	50
Kazakh	40	20	15	10	10	10
Kurd	300	145	160	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	495	490	635	315	315
Palestinian	550	295	255	70	50	20
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	40	20	15
Syrian	905	445	460	270	125	145
Tajik	45	20	25	60	15	40
Tatar	145	70	70	0	0	0
Turk	540	250	290	90	65	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	20	15	0	10
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	25	15	10
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	2,120	1,220	900
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	245	155	90
Bengali	190	115	75	55	30	20
Bhutanese	145	55	85	55	40	10
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	1,360	765	595
Goan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	80	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	250	95	60	35
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	240	145	95
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	40	20	15
Sinhalese	250	125	130	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	90	50	40
Tamil	235	135	100	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	40	10	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	3,490	1,745	1,745
Burmese	245	120	130	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	25	15	10
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	2,245	1,210	1,035
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	790	290	500
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	70	35	35
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	95	35	65
Karen	450	200	250	35	25	10
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	85	35	55
Laotian	1,565	730	830	10	0	0
Malaysian	425	220	210	120	65	50
Mongolian	125	50	75	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	75	40	35	20	10
Thai	610	270	340	30	10	20
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	65	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	30	20	10
Oceania origins	945	445	505	180	75	105
Australian	620	275	350	120	45	75
New Zealander	175	95	85	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	40	20	25
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	112,620	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	83,450	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	29,175	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	112,620	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	3,390	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	109,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	112,620	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	7,210	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	23,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	51,725	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	29,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	17,415	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	16,455	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	19,290	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	17,250	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	42,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	112,620	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	112,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	112,620	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	110,605	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	112,620	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	19,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	32,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	17,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	13,540	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	8,185	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	10,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	112,620	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	106,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	5,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	63,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	46,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	112,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	3,610	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	16,055	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	18,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	22,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	22,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	17,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	8,060	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	112,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	89,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	22,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	20,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	83,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,201	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	299,072	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	308,833	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	29,175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	20.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	905	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	226,160	109,260	116,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	38,815	19,790	19,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	57,290	27,545	29,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	130,055	61,920	68,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	22,750	16,460	6,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	10,620	6,050	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	12,130	10,415	1,715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	55,415	22,855	32,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	5,990	2,495	3,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	45,900	20,110	25,785
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	29,890	12,720	17,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	2,060	955	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	1,255	685	565
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	10,750	4,475	6,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	1,950	1,270	680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	152,055	73,650	78,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	16,130	8,970	7,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	33,090	16,560	16,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	102,835	48,120	54,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	16,455	11,975	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	7,650	4,350	3,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	8,805	7,625	1,180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	44,595	18,240	26,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	4,015	1,830	2,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	37,770	16,075	21,695
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	24,355	10,275	14,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	1,690	745	940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	1,090	545	545
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	9,145	3,595	5,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	1,490	915	575
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	226,160	109,255	116,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	96,105	47,340	48,770
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	10,405	2,935	7,470
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	10,400	2,930	7,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	2,605	1,210	1,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	500	390	115
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	2,100	820	1,285
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	4,815	1,920	2,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	360	95	260
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	1,330	470	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	1,075	365	710
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	65	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	395	205	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	575	295	280
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	685	370	315
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	320	75	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	9,660	3,095	6,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	260	85	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	645	225	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	2,065	165	1,905
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	1,450	435	1,020
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	90	15	75
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	1,675	410	1,260
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	3,470	1,760	1,710
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	29,390	7,820	21,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	1,755	355	1,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	27,550	7,440	20,110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	4,285	2,230	2,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	1,755	750	1,000
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	930	445	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	95	30	65
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	1,355	965	395
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	145	40	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	5,985	3,205	2,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	5,035	2,795	2,245
25. Library science	825	145	685	375	50	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	525	310	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	32,020	28,915	3,105
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	250	180	70
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	5,290	4,290	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	7,095	5,870	1,230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	20
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	9,250	8,885	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	6,635	6,425	210
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	3,485	3,260	220
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	1,585	985	605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	695	385	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	890	595	295
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	18,770	3,320	15,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	1,050	575	470
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	17,250	2,490	14,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	470	255	220
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	10,535	6,290	4,240
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	5,005	1,390	3,620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	90	85	10
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	1,405	1,075	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	4,025	3,740	285
Other	30	15	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	152,050	73,650	78,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	49,215	25,530	23,690
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	6,955	1,820	5,135
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	6,955	1,820	5,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	2,130	955	1,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	350	245	110
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	1,780	710	1,070
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	3,520	1,375	2,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	270	60	205
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	1,015	345	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	785	275	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	300	160	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	330	180	150
54. History	1,810	990	820	525	275	250
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	240	45	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	8,240	2,535	5,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	220	60	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	555	190	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	1,765	140	1,625
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	1,240	315	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	65	15	55
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	1,385	325	1,065
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	3,010	1,490	1,520
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	23,915	6,115	17,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	65	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	1,445	250	1,195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	22,400	5,840	16,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	3,275	1,655	1,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	1,295	505	790
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	725	355	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	60	30	35
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	1,105	745	355
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	95	30	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	5,545	3,005	2,545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	4,790	2,665	2,125
25. Library science	540	115	425	275	45	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	435	245	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	24,710	22,135	2,570
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	210	145	60
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	4,450	3,545	900
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	5,725	4,750	975
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	6,895	6,620	275
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	4,845	4,665	185
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	2,570	2,410	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	1,310	765	545
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	550	275	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	765	490	275
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	14,750	2,680	12,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	855	490	365
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	13,495	2,005	11,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	395	185	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	8,475	5,070	3,405
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	4,030	1,125	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	70	70	10
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	1,165	890	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	3,195	2,985	210
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	226,160	109,255	116,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	96,110	47,335	48,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	130,050	61,920	68,135
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	124,265	58,790	65,475
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	107,650	50,475	57,185
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	16,610	8,320	8,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	5,790	3,135	2,660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	1,565	865	700
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	390	120	270
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	1,095	685	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	315	185	130
France	325	190	135	105	50	55
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	2,050	1,075	970
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	152,050	73,650	78,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	49,215	25,530	23,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	102,835	48,120	54,715
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	98,390	45,755	52,635
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	84,650	39,225	45,430
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	13,735	6,530	7,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	4,445	2,365	2,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	1,000	540	465
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	370	115	255
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	240	130	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	730	470	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	265	155	110
France	275	155	120	95	45	50
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	1,745	905	845
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	226,165	109,255	116,905
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	141,865	72,660	69,210
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	126,905	63,585	63,325
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	14,955	9,080	5,885
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	84,295	36,600	47,700
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	62.7	66.5	59.2
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	56.1	58.2	54.2
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	10.5	12.5	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	226,160	109,255	116,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	74,175	31,290	42,890
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	151,985	77,970	74,015
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	79,775	41,660	38,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	72,210	36,310	35,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	41.4	41.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	141,865	72,660	69,205
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	2,390	1,305	1,085
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	139,475	71,350	68,125
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	129,890	65,415	64,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	9,580	5,940	3,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	141,865	72,655	69,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	2,390	1,310	1,085
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	139,470	71,355	68,120
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	12,895	7,470	5,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	20,900	5,570	15,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	11,635	9,085	2,545
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	10,705	1,830	8,875
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	17,480	5,420	12,065
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	3,475	1,510	1,965
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	31,655	13,085	18,570
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	22,500	21,265	1,235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	3,995	3,345	650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	4,235	2,780	1,455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	141,865	72,660	69,210
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	2,395	1,310	1,085
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	139,470	71,350	68,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	2,680	1,965	710
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	4,655	3,665	985
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	1,440	980	465
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	14,090	12,460	1,625
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	7,965	5,650	2,320
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	3,695	2,645	1,050
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	16,785	7,525	9,265
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	6,055	4,605	1,450
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	2,780	1,460	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	3,590	1,175	2,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	1,690	1,030	655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	8,405	4,635	3,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	140	75	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	4,455	2,455	2,000
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	10,765	3,915	6,845
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	19,475	3,390	16,080
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	2,225	1,170	1,055
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	10,040	3,975	6,070
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	5,935	2,550	3,390
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	12,610	6,030	6,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	126,910	63,580	63,325
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	5,765	2,490	3,275
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	505	415	95
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	14,485	11,080	3,405
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	106,145	49,600	56,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	106,145	49,595	56,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	51,360	22,915	28,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	52,370	24,960	27,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	1,240	790	450
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	1,175	930	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	120,635	60,680	59,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	98,520	49,810	48,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	10,185	3,940	6,250
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	3,410	1,895	1,515
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	5,250	2,530	2,715
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	195	155	40
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	3,075	2,350	725
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	120,630	60,675	59,955
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	44,425	20,145	24,280
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	50,945	24,985	25,955
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	13,290	6,895	6,390
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	3,150	1,825	1,320
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	8,830	6,820	2,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	120,635	60,680	59,955
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	6,135	4,630	1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	13,805	8,675	5,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	38,400	20,060	18,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	33,280	13,250	20,025
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	10,750	4,070	6,685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	18,260	9,985	8,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	155,645	79,605	76,035
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	155,275	79,470	75,805
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	155,120	79,370	75,750
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	154,510	79,175	75,340
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	610	205	405
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	155	95	60
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	155	95	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	20	20	0
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	35	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	80	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	30	15	15
American Sign Language	135	55	80	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	60	40	20
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	55	40	20
Cantonese	635	350	285	20	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	370	140	235
English and French	1,665	730	935	265	80	185
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	100	60	40
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	155,645	79,610	76,040
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	153,000	78,590	74,410
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	565	195	370
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	1,635	580	1,060
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	405	215	190
Aboriginal	375	140	235	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	385	200	180
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	240	115	125	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	264,260	128,655	135,605
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	234,815	114,190	120,625
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	29,440	14,465	14,980
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	16,345	8,200	8,145
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	13,095	6,265	6,830
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	11,480	5,470	6,010
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	8,325	3,920	4,405
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	3,150	1,545	1,605
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	1,615	795	815
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	254,085	123,560	130,520
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	171,175	83,000	88,175
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	82,905	40,560	42,345
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	42,080	20,610	21,470
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	40,825	19,950	20,875
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	35,800	17,250	18,545
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	23,970	11,350	12,620
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	11,830	5,900	5,925
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	5,030	2,700	2,330