Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Charlottetown, City [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			Charlottetown, CY Prince Edward Island [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Charlottetown, City [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	36,094	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	34,562	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	17,193	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	16,100	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	814.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	44.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	36,095	16,875	19,220
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	5,010	2,550	2,460
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	1,585	835	755
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	1,770	885	890
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	1,650	830	820
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	23,985	11,475	12,510
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	2,085	1,065	1,020
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	2,940	1,435	1,500
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	2,645	1,320	1,320
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	2,195	1,060	1,135
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	2,025	910	1,115
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	2,130	985	1,145
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	2,310	1,075	1,240
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	2,535	1,195	1,340
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	2,550	1,170	1,375
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	2,570	1,255	1,315
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	7,100	2,855	4,250
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	2,255	1,030	1,220
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	1,560	660	900
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	1,225	495	730
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	960	360	600
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	1,095	310	785
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	635	215	420
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	340	75	265
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	110	10	95
100 years and over	245	30	210	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	13.9	15.1	12.8
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	66.4	68.0	65.1
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	19.7	16.9	22.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	3.0	1.8	4.1
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	42.7	40.8	44.3
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	42.8	40.5	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	16,100	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	7,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	8,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	1,490	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	6,040	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	16,100	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	5,705	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	5,665	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	2,295	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	1,650	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	785	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	34,765	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	31,085	14,325	16,755
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	15,725	7,825	7,900
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	12,875	6,425	6,450
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	2,845	1,400	1,445
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	15,365	6,500	8,860
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	9,885	4,960	4,920
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	985	375	610
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	2,130	750	1,380
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	2,370	415	1,950
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	9,465	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	2,025	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	1,485	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	620	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	9,465	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	7,610	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	6,190	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	1,850	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	1,515	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	7,615	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	4,115	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	3,495	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	1,350	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	1,850	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	1,215	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	465	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	8,795	3,775	5,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	16,100	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	9,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	3,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	5,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	160	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	6,800	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	5,700	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	1,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	35,115	16,500	18,615
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	29,940	14,270	15,670
French only	975	435	535	30	15	20
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	4,550	1,925	2,630
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	585	300	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	35,115	16,505	18,615
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	33,730	15,830	17,895
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	705	320	380
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	105	50	50
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	580	290	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	755	345	405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	2.2	2.1	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	35,115	16,505	18,615
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	34,720	16,310	18,410
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	30,870	14,395	16,475
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	30,135	14,065	16,070
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	735	335	395
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	3,850	1,910	1,945
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	10	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	10	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	3,835	1,900	1,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	505	275	230
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	50	25	25
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	170	165	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	595	625	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	460	255	200
Amharic	1,520	740	770	5	5	0
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	435	240	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	20	10	10
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	75	40	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	145	60	85
Bikol	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cebuano	935	425	510	10	5	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	60	85	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	0	0	0
Pangasinan	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	130	50	80
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Creole languages	435	200	235	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	95	55	40
Kannada	80	45	35	15	10	5
Malayalam	520	270	255	50	30	20
Tamil	410	215	195	10	5	5
Telugu	155	85	70	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	1,125	560	570
Albanian	305	155	155	65	35	30
Armenian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	195	100	95
Baltic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	195	100	100
Belarusan	35	15	15	5	0	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	20	10	10
Bulgarian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Croatian	875	410	465	10	0	5
Czech	425	210	215	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	15	5	10
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	90	50	45
Serbian	610	310	300	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	5	5	5
Slovak	300	120	175	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	5	0	5
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	150	70	80
Afrikaans	150	75	75	10	5	5
Danish	165	75	85	10	10	5
Dutch	1,245	595	645	80	35	45
Frisian	25	10	15	5	0	0
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	40	20	20
Icelandic	145	55	95	5	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Swedish	95	40	55	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	345	170	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	490	235	250
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	365	175	185
Bengali	1,095	635	465	40	20	15
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	5	5	0
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	35	20	15
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	45	5	0	0
Nepali	710	350	360	195	80	115
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	30	15	10
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	30	15	10
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	25	10	10
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	125	60	60
Kurdish	390	205	190	0	0	0
Pashto	240	105	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	120	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	215	100	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	15	15	0
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	40	20	20
Romanian	540	260	285	10	5	5
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	140	60	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	485	165	315	55	10	45
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	55	35	25
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	30	0	0	0
Igbo	270	145	120	5	0	0
Lingala	70	35	40	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	0	0	0
Shona	85	35	50	0	0	0
Swahili	820	390	425	20	10	5
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	0	0	0
Dinka	165	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	170	145	5	0	0
American Sign Language	175	95	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	1,645	805	845
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	1,605	790	820
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	140	65	75
Hakka	50	30	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	1,285	625	655
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	130	70	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	35	20	20
Burmese	85	50	30	20	10	10
Karenic languages	415	205	210	10	5	10
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	10	0	10
Lao	800	405	395	0	0	0
Thai	200	70	135	5	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	190	100	85	10	5	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	40	20	15	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	45	25	20
Estonian	30	10	20	5	0	0
Finnish	130	50	75	10	5	5
Hungarian	915	415	500	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	5	5	5
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	395	195	205
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	115	50	65
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	245	120	120
French and non-official language	565	310	255	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	35,115	16,500	18,615
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	34,395	16,130	18,265
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	31,720	14,820	16,905
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	31,435	14,690	16,745
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	285	120	160
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	2,670	1,310	1,360
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	2,670	1,310	1,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	345	190	160
Berber languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	30	15	10
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	210	90	115	0	0	0
Somali	830	375	455	30	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	320	170	150
Amharic	875	430	445	0	0	0
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	305	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	10	10	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	85	30	55
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	365	175	195	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	75	30	50
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	85	115	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	55	35	20
Kannada	40	20	20	10	5	5
Malayalam	255	125	130	40	25	15
Tamil	200	100	105	0	0	0
Telugu	75	40	35	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	620	295	325
Albanian	150	75	75	40	15	20
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	110	50	60
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	115	50	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	15	5	10
Bulgarian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	280	125	160	10	5	5
Czech	90	45	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,720	770	955	5	5	0
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	60	25	30
Serbian	330	170	165	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	65	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	5	5	5
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	30	15	15
Afrikaans	50	25	25	5	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	70	30	35	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	670	830	5	5	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	340	165	175
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	250	115	135
Bengali	660	375	290	25	10	10
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	0	5	0
Hindi	1,200	645	560	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	535	260	275	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	5	5	5
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	25	15	10
Urdu	1,700	925	770	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	90	50	40
Kurdish	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pashto	155	65	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	100	45	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	5	5	0
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	20	5	5
Romanian	210	100	115	10	5	5
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	70	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swahili	465	225	245	5	0	5
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	215	175	0	0	0
American Sign Language	200	110	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	1,395	675	715
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	1,370	670	700
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	90	40	50
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	1,125	550	575
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	25	10	15
Burmese	55	30	20	20	5	15
Karenic languages	355	180	170	5	0	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	0	0	5
Lao	400	195	205	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	55	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	140	30	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	725	370	355
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	80	35	45
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	630	330	305
French and non-official language	350	175	175	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	35,120	16,505	18,615
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	32,520	15,300	17,230
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	1,080	510	570
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	625	260	360
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	845	410	435
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	845	410	430
English and French	250	125	125	5	5	0
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	20	10	10
French and non-official language	565	255	310	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	29,775	13,820	15,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	28,765	13,325	15,445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	30,026	33,421	27,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	28,770	13,325	15,445
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	26,939	29,516	25,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	25,715	12,085	13,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	27,090	30,945	24,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	22,175	9,450	12,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	5,891	5,368	6,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	21,065	10,245	10,815
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	26,189	28,221	24,687
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	29,775	13,855	15,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	28,715	13,355	15,355
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	39,733	45,571	34,654
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	28,710	13,360	15,355
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	32,920	36,912	29,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	25,715	12,185	13,530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	37,798	44,336	31,910
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	21,940	9,375	12,565
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	7,694	7,299	7,989
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	21,065	10,260	10,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	36,587	42,110	31,343
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	29,775	13,855	15,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	9,790	5,030	4,760
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	44,545	48,389	43,458
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	53,509	58,680	48,039
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	85.1	88.4	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	67.6	70.2	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	14.9	11.6	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	29,775	13,820	15,955
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	1,005	500	510
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	28,765	13,325	15,440
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.6	96.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	4,135	1,960	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	5,540	2,180	3,360
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	4,695	1,920	2,775
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	3,780	1,645	2,135
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	3,020	1,435	1,590
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	2,245	1,160	1,085
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	1,605	845	765
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	1,090	555	530
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	840	430	410
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	485	275	210
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	1,330	920	415
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	910	615	300
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	420	305	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	29,770	13,825	15,955
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	1,010	495	510
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	28,770	13,325	15,445
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.6	96.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	4,300	1,995	2,300
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	5,985	2,405	3,585
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	5,640	2,365	3,280
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	4,460	2,025	2,430
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	3,185	1,580	1,605
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	2,030	1,085	950
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	1,300	630	670
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	685	425	255
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	1,180	825	360
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	385	255	130
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	250	165	85
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	550	400	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	29,775	13,825	15,950
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	8,710	3,575	5,135
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	21,065	10,250	10,820
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	70.7	74.1	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	2,720	1,285	1,435
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	2,230	990	1,245
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	3,720	1,695	2,025
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	2,880	1,365	1,510
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	2,335	1,070	1,265
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	1,915	915	995
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	1,485	760	725
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	1,045	550	490
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	820	390	430
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	1,920	1,220	695
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	625	320	305
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	340	200	135
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	955	695	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	16,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	53,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	47,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	5,700	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	29,492	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	26,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	10,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	73,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	63,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	16,100	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	70,857	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	58,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	5,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	37,064	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	31,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	10,405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	89,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	73,644	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	16,100	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	1,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	1,200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	1,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	735	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	3,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	1,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	16,100	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	1,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	1,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	1,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	1,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	1,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	1,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	650	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	2,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	1,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	545	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	9,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	75,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	64,983	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	3,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	74,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	3,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	98,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	83,552	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	1,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	43,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	41,098	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	91,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	90,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	73,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	3,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	113,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	92,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	1,730	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	50,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	45,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	8,115	3,515	4,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	25,950	25,440	26,464
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	23,832	23,220	24,371
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	8,170	3,540	4,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	33,483	32,977	33,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	28,598	27,931	29,107
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	34,770	16,360	18,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	21,105	9,685	11,420
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	5,680	2,690	2,990
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	4,620	2,000	2,625
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	3,905	1,775	2,130
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	3,615	1,700	1,915
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	3,285	1,520	1,760
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	13,660	6,680	6,985
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	3,490	1,680	1,810
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	3,050	1,500	1,550
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	2,780	1,340	1,435
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	2,475	1,240	1,235
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	1,870	915	950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	34,770	16,360	18,405
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	6,090	3,120	2,975
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	1,915	1,000	915
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	22,450	10,635	11,815
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	6,225	2,605	3,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	7,805	3,505	4,305
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	1,825	945	880
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	615	315	300
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	4,785	2,185	2,600
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	1,190	370	820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	22.4	21.4	23.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	30.0	30.3	29.6
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	32.1	31.5	32.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	21.3	20.5	22.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	19.1	14.2	22.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	4,710	2,270	2,440
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	1,010	520	490
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	325	165	165
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	3,470	1,675	1,795
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	230	75	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	13.5	13.9	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	16.6	16.7	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	17.0	16.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	15.5	15.7	15.2
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	3.7	2.9	4.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	34,770	16,365	18,405
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	34,160	16,065	18,100
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	34,120	16,050	18,075
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	4,555	1,785	2,765
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	4,985	2,465	2,515
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	4,970	2,455	2,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	640	365	275
Berber languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	15	10	10
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,530	785	745	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	625	360	265
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	0	0	0
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	575	335	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	50	25	30
Maltese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	265	100	165
Bikol	200	95	110	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	15	10	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	20	10	15
Pangasinan	210	95	105	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	255	95	165
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	965	440	525	45	25	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	165	100	65
Kannada	160	90	70	40	25	20
Malayalam	480	190	290	90	60	35
Tamil	555	270	285	45	25	15
Telugu	175	95	80	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	1,810	820	990
Albanian	375	195	185	65	45	25
Armenian	55	45	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	260	110	150
Baltic languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Latvian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	260	105	155
Belarusan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	10	10	0
Bulgarian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Croatian	1,380	650	725	30	10	20
Czech	545	245	300	0	0	0
Macedonian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	15	10	10
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	150	65	85
Serbian	810	435	370	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	20	10	10
Slovak	350	150	200	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	10	0	10
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	15	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	40	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	15	10	10
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	330	120	210
Afrikaans	270	125	150	10	0	0
Danish	160	60	100	45	20	25
Dutch	1,420	690	735	135	40	95
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	150	50	95
Icelandic	205	60	145	10	0	0
Norwegian	150	60	90	0	10	0
Swedish	175	55	115	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	10	0	0
Yiddish	540	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,815	925	885	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	620	315	305
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	480	240	240
Bengali	1,435	840	590	20	15	0
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	0	0	0
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	140	85	60
Kashmiri	20	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	25	10	0	0	0
Marathi	215	125	90	0	0	0
Nepali	600	280	320	250	105	145
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	75	50	30
Sindhi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	40	25	15
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	50	35	20
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	140	70	70
Kurdish	570	280	290	0	0	0
Pashto	270	120	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	140	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	0	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	570	245	325
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	70	25	40
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	80	55	30
Romanian	680	350	330	20	10	10
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	430	170	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	470	535	55	35	30
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	90	50	40
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	15	10	0
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	0	0	0
Igbo	620	310	310	35	10	20
Lingala	645	305	340	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	0	0	0
Shona	195	80	115	0	0	0
Swahili	1,815	965	855	10	0	0
Wolof	150	80	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	185	100	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	25	10	15
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	1,810	925	880
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	1,795	920	875
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	195	80	115
Hakka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	1,535	815	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	45	15	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	90	30	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	100	65	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	15	10	10
Burmese	180	115	70	10	0	10
Karenic languages	460	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	0	10	10
Lao	1,025	475	550	0	0	0
Thai	485	225	260	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	10	0
Turkish	310	160	150	45	15	25
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	65	35	35
Estonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	130	55	80	10	0	10
Hungarian	995	475	525	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	34,770	16,365	18,405
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	31,300	14,625	16,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	5,330	2,675	2,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	25,970	11,950	14,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	3,470	1,740	1,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	34,765	16,365	18,405
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	29,665	13,865	15,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	4,295	2,050	2,245
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	675	300	375
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	175	65	110
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	245	110	140
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	1,010	505	510
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	220	120	95
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	790	380	405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	2,185	1,075	1,110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	805	445	360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	4,295	2,050	2,245
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	375	160	220
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	925	485	445
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	640	310	330
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	1,845	815	1,030
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	505	285	225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	4,290	2,050	2,245
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	490	220	270
Brazil	395	155	240	10	15	0
Colombia	535	245	295	30	10	20
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	0	0	0
Guyana	1,065	480	590	0	0	0
Haiti	75	40	35	25	10	10
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	20	15	0
Mexico	730	365	365	10	0	10
Peru	190	85	110	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	300	130	170
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	75	30	50
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	780	370	415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	15	10	10
Croatia	875	385	485	15	0	15
France	470	245	225	15	10	0
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	30	10	25
Greece	775	420	350	0	0	0
Hungary	675	345	325	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	10	10	0
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	15	10	10
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	90	20	80
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	10	0	10
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	10	10	10
Romania	635	320	320	10	0	10
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	40	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	30	15	10
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	310	155	160
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	125	70	50
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	220	105	115
Algeria	105	50	50	0	0	0
Egypt	895	480	405	60	40	25
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	0	0	0
Kenya	895	440	455	10	0	0
Morocco	220	115	110	10	0	10
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	45	15	25
Somalia	750	340	405	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	80	35	40
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	2,800	1,350	1,450
Afghanistan	605	280	325	0	0	0
Bangladesh	845	460	385	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	1,300	650	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	65	35	30
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	150	75	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	135	75	60
Iraq	835	445	390	20	10	10
Japan	180	50	125	25	15	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	60	20	40
Lebanon	225	145	80	80	55	25
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	40	25	15
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	245	90	155
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	30	20	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	185	95	95
Taiwan	185	95	95	55	25	25
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	370	145	225
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	2,180	1,070	1,110
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	95	50	50
Brazil	95	35	65	15	10	0
Colombia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Cuba	55	15	40	10	0	10
Haiti	15	10	10	20	15	10
Jamaica	240	130	115	10	10	0
Mexico	240	125	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	30	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	20	0	15
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	140	85	60
France	85	35	45	10	0	0
Germany	95	50	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	725	330	395	15	10	10
Ukraine	970	470	500	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	80	40	40
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	105	50	50
Algeria	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	35	25	10
Eritrea	740	400	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	375	340	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	20	10	10
Somalia	380	165	220	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	0	10	0
Tunisia	55	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	25	10	10
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	1,840	885	955
Afghanistan	60	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	330	180	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	970	480	485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	30	10	20
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	75	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	45	20	25
Iraq	315	170	145	20	15	10
Israel	585	335	255	15	10	10
Japan	50	20	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	0	0	0
Lebanon	115	80	40	15	0	10
Nepal	205	65	140	80	40	40
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	15	15	0
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	175	65	110
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	175	85	90
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Turkey	40	30	10	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	10	0	0
Viet Nam	480	220	260	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	115	35	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	0	0	0
Australia	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	34,770	16,365	18,405
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	5,260	2,585	2,670
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	2,645	1,175	1,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	26,865	12,600	14,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	3,630	1,755	1,870
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	2,670	1,350	1,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	1,010	615	400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	1,655	735	920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	360	145	210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	575	245	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	34,765	16,365	18,405
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	560	275	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	535	255	285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	395	180	210
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	115	65	55
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	15	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	34,205	16,095	18,115
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	34,770	16,365	18,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	235	130	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	34,535	16,235	18,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	34,770	16,360	18,405
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	145	80	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	140	80	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	95	55	40
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	25	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	950	425	525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	920	410	515
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	790	340	450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	105	50	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	15	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	33,670	15,855	17,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	34,770	16,365	18,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	4,270	2,155	2,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	660	340	320
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	1,800	935	865
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	490	235	250
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	275	110	170
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	120	60	60
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	500	290	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	65	25	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	130	60	60
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	110	60	55
Japanese	1,520	690	835	45	15	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	35	10	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	50	25	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	30,500	14,205	16,290
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	34,765	16,365	18,405
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	1,095	505	590
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	920	410	510
Inuit	475	220	250	70	35	35
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	145	75	70
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	12,650	5,860	6,790
Acadian	435	205	230	820	420	400
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	270	135	135
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	11,950	5,495	6,455
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Québécois	225	115	105	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	10	0	10
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	24,155	11,200	12,955
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	21,120	9,810	11,305
Channel Islander	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	30	10	0	0
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	9,830	4,495	5,330
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	9,785	4,320	5,465
Manx	95	65	30	10	10	0
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	12,890	5,950	6,940
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	660	310	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	530	250	280
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	5,900	2,690	3,210
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	60	15	45	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	5,900	2,690	3,210
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	2,690	1,215	1,465
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	70	25	40
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	80	40	40
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	920	365	560
Flemish	510	200	310	10	10	0
Frisian	80	50	35	0	0	0
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	1,740	825	920
Luxembourger	75	35	40	0	0	0
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	40	30	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	490	255	235
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	175	95	85
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	35	10	25
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	40	25	15
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	110	65	50
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	145	70	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	900	375	525
Bulgarian	270	155	115	0	10	0
Byelorussian	635	300	330	15	10	10
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	25	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	20	15	10
Estonian	165	75	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	115	35	80
Latvian	830	385	445	15	0	10
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	30	15	20
Moldovan	245	130	120	0	0	0
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	285	110	180
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	55	30	25
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	185	65	115
Slovak	1,375	600	775	15	0	10
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	290	130	155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	15	0	10
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	845	420	425
Albanian	395	215	180	70	45	30
Bosnian	955	470	485	20	0	10
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	70	25	45
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	50	20	30
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	340	185	155
Kosovar	35	20	15	10	10	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	0	0	10
Maltese	225	110	120	15	0	10
Montenegrin	35	0	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	95	45	55
Serbian	1,065	575	490	55	35	20
Sicilian	205	85	115	10	10	0
Slovenian	900	435	465	10	10	10
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	175	65	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	155	55	95
Basque	95	65	30	10	0	0
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	75	25	45
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	75	20	45
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	170	85	90
Antiguan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	30	20	10
Barbadian	650	340	310	10	0	10
Bermudan	35	25	10	15	0	10
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	225	105	125	0	0	0
Dominican	245	130	115	0	0	0
Grenadian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	25	10	10
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	75	35	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	10	0	10
St. Lucian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	235	100	130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	0	0	0
Belizean	20	0	10	10	10	10
Bolivian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	720	315	405	45	30	15
Chilean	1,260	590	670	10	0	10
Colombian	825	400	430	50	20	35
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	455	210	245	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	0	0	10
Hispanic	310	130	180	0	0	0
Honduran	70	40	30	0	0	0
Maya	135	95	40	40	20	20
Mexican	1,735	815	915	25	10	20
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	495	285	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	170	20	10	15
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	10	0	0
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	0	0	0
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	550	240	310
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	135	65	65
Akan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	75	70	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	0	0	0
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	15	10	0
Guinean	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ibo	415	195	220	10	0	10
Ivorian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Liberian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	105	55	55
Peulh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	70	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	0	0	0
Togolese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	0	0	0
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	140	65	75
Algerian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Berber	130	80	55	0	0	0
Coptic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	60	30	30
Libyan	300	140	160	35	15	20
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	145	150	30	15	15
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	0	0	0
Tunisian	85	55	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	80	35	50
Afrikaner	35	25	0	0	0	0
Amhara	115	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	215	105	115	0	0	0
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Oromo	315	185	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	295	140	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	890	825	20	10	10
South African	390	180	210	25	10	20
Tanzanian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	15	10	10
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	0	0	0
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	10	0	10
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	230	85	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	205	75	135
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	4,105	2,115	1,990
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	1,085	615	470
Afghan	1,005	480	530	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	115	85	30
Armenian	345	170	175	10	0	0
Assyrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	15	10	0
Georgian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	160	85	80
Iraqi	910	475	435	20	15	0
Israeli	735	385	350	30	20	10
Jordanian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Kazakh	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kurd	300	145	160	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	495	490	455	270	185
Palestinian	550	295	255	60	30	25
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	10	10	0
Syrian	905	445	460	210	105	105
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	70	15	10	10
Turk	540	250	290	35	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	10	0	0
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	670	340	330
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	10	0	0
Bengali	190	115	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	145	55	85	135	55	85
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	320	185	135
Goan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	80	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	250	185	75	115
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	50	30	15
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	15	0	10
Sinhalese	250	125	130	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	35	15	20
Tamil	235	135	100	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	2,365	1,160	1,205
Burmese	245	120	130	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	0	0	0
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	1,845	940	905
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	280	115	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	10	0	0
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	50	10	40
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	115	60	60
Laotian	1,565	730	830	0	0	0
Malaysian	425	220	210	0	10	0
Mongolian	125	50	75	20	10	20
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	75	40	20	0	15
Thai	610	270	340	30	15	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	30	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	10	0	0
Oceania origins	945	445	505	25	0	15
Australian	620	275	350	20	0	15
New Zealander	175	95	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	10	10	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	16,100	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	7,760	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	8,345	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	16,100	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	665	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	15,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	16,100	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	2,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	5,140	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	5,080	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	16,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	5,740	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	2,780	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	2,105	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	1,830	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	3,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	16,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	15,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	16,100	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	15,515	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	16,100	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	3,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	5,005	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	2,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	1,775	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	970	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	1,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	16,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	15,265	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	16,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	9,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	5,865	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	16,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	990	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	2,470	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	2,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	2,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	3,210	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	2,460	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	1,325	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	16,030	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	11,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	4,385	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	7,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	59.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	998	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	200,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	239,450	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	8,345	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	811	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	863	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	29,770	13,855	15,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	4,515	2,185	2,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	7,670	3,940	3,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	17,590	7,725	9,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	1,670	1,115	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	1,010	590	425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	655	525	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	6,960	2,625	4,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	765	305	465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	8,185	3,685	4,505
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	5,475	2,445	3,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	480	205	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	235	115	120
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	1,610	695	925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	390	225	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	18,595	8,705	9,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	1,675	815	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	4,060	2,180	1,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	12,870	5,715	7,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	1,055	725	330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	665	410	255
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	390	320	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	4,940	1,955	2,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	495	235	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	6,375	2,795	3,580
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	4,265	1,890	2,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	360	155	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	210	100	105
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	1,255	510	745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	290	145	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	29,770	13,855	15,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	12,185	6,125	6,060
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	1,320	330	990
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	1,320	330	990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	485	230	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	50	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	430	195	240
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	1,115	500	615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	275	105	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	260	80	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	70	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	105	75	25
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	260	160	100
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	70	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	1,915	710	1,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	155	50	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	270	30	240
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	355	140	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	40	10	35
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	495	180	315
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	560	300	265
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	4,685	1,590	3,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	405	110	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	4,260	1,480	2,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	910	440	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	465	195	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	195	85	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	210	150	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	650	445	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	520	380	135
25. Library science	825	145	685	50	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	75	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	2,545	2,300	245
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	150	105	50
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	435	355	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	485	410	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	725	715	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	490	475	15
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	260	245	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	330	165	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	205	105	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	125	65	60
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	2,680	515	2,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	185	80	100
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	2,435	390	2,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	65	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	945	495	450
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	635	190	440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	150	150	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	150	140	10
Other	30	15	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	18,595	8,705	9,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	5,730	2,990	2,735
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	890	190	700
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	890	185	700
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	375	205	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	325	165	160
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	750	310	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	60	0	55
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	215	80	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	145	45	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	50	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	60	45	15
54. History	1,810	990	820	160	90	70
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	55	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	1,530	550	975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	140	50	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	230	30	205
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	295	90	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	30	10	25
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	380	135	245
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	430	235	190
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	3,460	1,245	2,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	315	85	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	3,125	1,155	1,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	695	340	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	375	160	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	140	60	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	165	120	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	555	360	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	450	320	130
25. Library science	540	115	425	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	65	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	1,870	1,645	220
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	120	75	40
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	365	290	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	400	320	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	480	470	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	350	335	10
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	165	160	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	220	105	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	130	60	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	95	50	45
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	1,835	380	1,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	125	50	75
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	1,655	300	1,355
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	55	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	680	375	300
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	435	145	295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	125	130	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	110	105	10
Other	20	10	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	29,775	13,850	15,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	12,185	6,130	6,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	17,585	7,725	9,860
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	15,350	6,680	8,665
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	10,285	4,435	5,850
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	5,065	2,245	2,820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	2,240	1,040	1,195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	390	205	185
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	155	45	110
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	110	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	165	80	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	690	315	375
France	325	190	135	30	15	15
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	700	325	375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	18,595	8,705	9,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	5,730	2,990	2,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	12,870	5,715	7,155
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	10,960	4,855	6,110
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	7,345	3,265	4,080
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	3,615	1,590	2,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	1,905	860	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	240	120	125
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	155	45	105
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	95	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	650	295	355
France	275	155	120	30	20	10
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	645	290	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	29,775	13,855	15,920
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	19,045	9,365	9,680
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	17,055	8,275	8,775
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	2,000	1,090	900
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	10,730	4,485	6,240
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	64.0	67.6	60.8
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	57.3	59.7	55.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	10.5	11.6	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	29,775	13,855	15,920
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	9,485	3,900	5,590
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	20,285	9,955	10,330
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	10,030	5,170	4,855
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	10,260	4,785	5,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	41.2	41.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	19,045	9,365	9,680
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	375	180	190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	18,675	9,185	9,490
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	17,070	8,185	8,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	1,605	995	610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	19,045	9,370	9,685
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	370	185	190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	18,675	9,185	9,490
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	1,805	975	830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	2,910	920	1,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	1,295	995	295
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	1,450	315	1,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	2,525	895	1,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	600	225	375
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	5,315	2,325	2,995
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	1,950	1,870	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	380	335	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	440	325	115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	19,050	9,365	9,680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	370	180	190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	18,675	9,185	9,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	280	235	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	40	40	10
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	80	70	10
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	990	885	105
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	865	635	230
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	380	305	75
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	2,280	1,030	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	495	430	65
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	400	235	165
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	730	350	380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	275	150	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	1,310	750	560
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	825	500	325
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	1,625	565	1,060
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	2,300	415	1,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	470	230	245
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	2,150	915	1,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	775	320	455
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	2,380	1,115	1,265
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	17,050	8,275	8,780
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	845	380	460
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	145	75	70
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	1,505	1,180	330
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	14,555	6,635	7,920
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	14,560	6,635	7,920
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	12,565	5,590	6,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	1,125	560	565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	570	330	245
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	295	155	140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	16,065	7,815	8,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	11,795	5,955	5,840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	1,430	540	890
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	490	185	310
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	1,990	940	1,050
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	165	115	50
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	190	80	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	16,065	7,815	8,250
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	10,220	4,810	5,410
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	4,225	2,100	2,125
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	875	425	455
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	430	285	145
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	310	190	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	16,065	7,815	8,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	555	325	230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	1,915	1,095	820
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	4,955	2,395	2,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	4,380	1,970	2,405
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	1,815	820	1,000
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	2,440	1,210	1,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	20,895	10,250	10,645
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	20,705	10,165	10,540
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	20,400	9,995	10,410
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	20,225	9,930	10,290
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	180	60	115
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	300	170	135
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	300	170	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	10	0	0
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	35	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	15	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	80	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	10	0	10
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	15	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	135	55	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	255	150	100
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	255	155	105
Cantonese	635	350	285	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	195	115	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	40	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	190	90	95
English and French	1,665	730	935	100	40	60
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	80	50	35
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	20,895	10,250	10,640
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	19,750	9,800	9,955
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	175	90	90
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	665	230	435
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	290	140	155
Aboriginal	375	140	235	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	295	135	155
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	240	115	125	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	34,515	16,225	18,290
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	27,860	13,035	14,825
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	6,655	3,190	3,465
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	3,915	1,865	2,055
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	2,740	1,325	1,415
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	1,840	875	965
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	805	345	460
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	1,030	530	505
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	900	450	450
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	33,180	15,520	17,665
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	17,355	7,945	9,410
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	15,830	7,580	8,250
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	8,570	4,085	4,485
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	7,260	3,490	3,765
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	4,635	2,145	2,490
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	2,340	1,110	1,230
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	2,295	1,035	1,260
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	2,625	1,345	1,275