Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			Zone 4 - Central Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	424,037	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	411,117	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	197,091	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	182,145	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	61.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	6,901.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	424,040	205,350	218,690
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	63,720	32,550	31,165
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	20,805	10,605	10,200
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	21,800	11,205	10,595
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	21,115	10,740	10,375
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	292,820	142,700	150,125
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	23,530	11,940	11,590
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	31,105	15,450	15,655
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	31,160	15,660	15,505
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	28,505	13,990	14,515
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	26,845	12,820	14,025
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	28,020	13,445	14,580
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	29,140	13,860	15,280
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	34,420	16,730	17,685
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	32,355	15,645	16,710
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	27,740	13,150	14,585
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	67,495	30,100	37,395
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	23,955	11,340	12,615
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	16,595	7,765	8,835
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	11,215	5,060	6,160
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	8,015	3,410	4,605
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	7,720	2,530	5,190
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	4,730	1,705	3,025
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	2,275	660	1,615
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	645	155	495
100 years and over	245	30	210	70	10	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	15.0	15.9	14.3
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	69.1	69.5	68.6
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	15.9	14.7	17.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	41.3	40.1	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	182,145	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	93,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	21,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	63,005	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	11,965	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	6,725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	6,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	37,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	4,365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	182,145	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	53,435	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	67,960	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	28,610	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	22,110	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	10,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	417,815	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	360,320	172,800	187,520
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	203,560	101,585	101,975
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	162,855	81,295	81,560
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	40,705	20,290	20,415
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	156,760	71,215	85,545
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	106,070	54,825	51,250
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	10,280	4,390	5,885
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	21,690	8,075	13,620
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	18,720	3,930	14,790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	120,010	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	66,340	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	26,180	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	20,245	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	7,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	120,010	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	100,155	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	79,810	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	20,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	19,855	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	16,025	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	3,830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	100,160	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	53,770	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	46,390	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	18,875	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	6,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	19,855	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	12,570	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	5,525	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	87,225	40,760	46,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	182,145	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	115,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	51,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	63,335	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	2,435	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	64,615	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	53,435	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	11,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	419,905	203,645	216,260
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	366,660	180,350	186,310
French only	975	435	535	345	160	185
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	50,675	22,105	28,570
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	2,225	1,020	1,200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	419,905	203,640	216,260
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	406,445	197,065	209,380
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	10,115	5,030	5,090
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	1,215	570	645
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	2,125	980	1,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	10,725	5,310	5,415
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	2.6	2.6	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	419,905	203,645	216,265
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	414,695	201,075	213,620
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	383,545	185,260	198,280
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	373,145	180,140	193,005
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	10,400	5,120	5,275
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	31,150	15,810	15,340
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	60	30	25
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	5	5	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	50	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	10	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	31,075	15,770	15,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	7,040	3,855	3,185
Berber languages	40	25	15	10	10	5
Kabyle	30	20	10	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	120	60	55
Bilen	125	70	55	5	5	5
Oromo	335	170	165	55	35	25
Somali	1,225	595	625	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	6,915	3,795	3,125
Amharic	1,520	740	770	105	45	60
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	6,445	3,555	2,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	195	105	90
Maltese	30	15	20	5	0	0
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	405	200	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	5	0	0
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	1,675	730	945
Bikol	155	65	90	5	5	0
Cebuano	935	425	510	110	45	60
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	20	10	10
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	60	85	40	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	15	5	5
Pangasinan	130	60	65	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	1,425	630	795
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	15	10	10
Creole languages	435	200	235	70	45	25
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	885	515	370
Kannada	80	45	35	30	15	10
Malayalam	520	270	255	310	165	145
Tamil	410	215	195	270	160	110
Telugu	155	85	70	265	165	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	12,830	6,480	6,345
Albanian	305	155	155	245	125	125
Armenian	60	30	25	35	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	2,810	1,360	1,455
Baltic languages	115	45	65	55	15	45
Latvian	45	20	25	25	10	15
Lithuanian	65	25	35	30	5	30
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	2,750	1,345	1,410
Belarusan	35	15	15	10	5	5
Bosnian	555	275	275	115	60	55
Bulgarian	125	60	60	40	15	20
Croatian	875	410	465	190	90	95
Czech	425	210	215	145	70	70
Macedonian	135	60	70	10	5	5
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	595	285	310
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	1,160	565	590
Serbian	610	310	300	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	80	40	40
Slovak	300	120	175	85	45	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	25	10	15
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	195	90	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	5	5
Celtic languages	50	30	20	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	30	10	15
Welsh	15	10	10	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	2,170	1,035	1,135
Afrikaans	150	75	75	80	40	40
Danish	165	75	85	100	65	40
Dutch	1,245	595	645	530	255	270
Frisian	25	10	15	5	5	0
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	1,250	570	675
Icelandic	145	55	95	35	20	15
Norwegian	55	20	30	75	40	35
Swedish	95	40	55	65	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	20	10	10
Yiddish	345	170	175	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	1,155	585	570	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	4,300	2,350	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	1,095	635	465	435	265	170
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	170	110	60
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	660	395	265
Kashmiri	5	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	25	15	10	5	0	0
Marathi	105	65	45	60	35	30
Nepali	710	350	360	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	475	250	220
Sindhi	50	25	25	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	145	70	70
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	435	245	195
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	1,330	690	640
Kurdish	390	205	190	115	65	45
Pashto	240	105	135	70	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	1,150	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	2,565	1,235	1,325
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	565	295	265
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	400	195	210
Romanian	540	260	285	185	90	95
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	1,400	650	750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	485	165	315	255	65	185
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	920	390	530
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	535	275	260
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	35	15	20
Bamanankan	75	25	50	5	5	0
Edo	35	20	15	10	5	5
Ewe	25	15	10	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	5	5	0
Ga	15	10	5	5	5	5
Ganda	40	15	30	20	5	15
Igbo	270	145	120	30	20	15
Lingala	70	35	40	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	45	15	30
Shona	85	35	50	25	15	10
Swahili	820	390	425	120	60	65
Wolof	70	45	25	0	5	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	65	35	30
Dinka	165	90	80	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	55	30	25
Sign languages	315	170	145	120	60	60
American Sign Language	175	95	80	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	65	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	5,525	2,765	2,765
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	5,510	2,755	2,755
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	935	435	500
Hakka	50	30	25	20	10	15
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	3,955	1,980	1,975
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	445	260	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	20	10	10
Burmese	85	50	30	5	0	5
Karenic languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	90	40	55
Lao	800	405	395	10	0	5
Thai	200	70	135	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	390	210	180
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	10	10	5
Turkish	190	100	85	255	135	115
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	40	20	15	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	245	105	140
Estonian	30	10	20	25	15	15
Finnish	130	50	75	45	15	30
Hungarian	915	415	500	175	80	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	25	5	15
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	5,210	2,565	2,645
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	1,810	830	975
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	3,065	1,570	1,495
French and non-official language	565	310	255	175	95	85
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	160	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	419,905	203,645	216,265
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	411,550	199,435	212,115
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	395,035	191,045	203,995
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	391,305	189,215	202,095
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	3,730	1,835	1,900
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	16,510	8,390	8,120
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	20	10	5
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	16,495	8,380	8,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	4,205	2,215	1,990
Berber languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	75	35	40
Bilen	95	50	45	5	5	5
Oromo	210	90	115	45	25	20
Somali	830	375	455	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	4,135	2,180	1,950
Amharic	875	430	445	55	25	25
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	3,860	2,045	1,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	115	65	50
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	100	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	255	130	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	900	435	465
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	5	5	5
Ilocano	365	175	195	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	825	405	425
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	85	115	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	400	225	170
Kannada	40	20	20	10	5	5
Malayalam	255	125	130	130	75	55
Tamil	200	100	105	130	70	55
Telugu	75	40	35	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	5,535	2,785	2,755
Albanian	150	75	75	110	55	50
Armenian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	1,280	630	650
Baltic languages	10	5	10	20	10	15
Latvian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	1,260	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	65	35	30
Bulgarian	60	35	30	20	15	10
Croatian	280	125	160	55	25	35
Czech	90	45	50	40	20	15
Macedonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,720	770	955	180	80	100
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	740	365	370
Serbian	330	170	165	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	30	15	15
Slovak	65	35	30	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	365	175	190
Afrikaans	50	25	25	20	15	10
Danish	10	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	70	30	35	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	670	830	245	120	125
Icelandic	10	5	5	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	2,545	1,330	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	1,650	890	765
Bengali	660	375	290	230	125	105
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	95	65	30
Hindi	1,200	645	560	280	180	105
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	25	15	15
Nepali	535	260	275	475	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	205	100	105
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	80	40	40
Urdu	1,700	925	770	250	125	120
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	895	445	450
Kurdish	260	130	130	85	45	40
Pashto	155	65	85	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	780	380	400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	955	450	510
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	990	420	565	135	55	70
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	160	75	85
Romanian	210	100	115	60	30	30
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	600	285	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	85	25	55
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	620	275	345
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	145	70	75
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	5	0	10
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	70	35	35	10	5	5
Lingala	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swahili	465	225	245	50	25	30
Wolof	25	20	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	25	10	15
Dinka	75	30	40	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	25	10	15
Sign languages	395	215	175	160	75	85
American Sign Language	200	110	85	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	90	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	3,845	1,970	1,870
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	3,835	1,970	1,870
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	530	280	250
Hakka	25	15	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	2,940	1,480	1,465
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	300	180	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	5	0	0
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	25	10	15
Lao	400	195	205	0	5	0
Thai	95	30	55	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	5
Turkish	60	30	30	125	65	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	140	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	235	105	130	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	5
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	8,355	4,210	4,145
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	1,170	540	635
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	6,860	3,505	3,360
French and non-official language	350	175	175	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	260	130	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	419,905	203,640	216,260
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	390,635	189,495	201,140
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	9,295	4,745	4,550
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	8,620	3,775	4,850
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	10,730	5,345	5,385
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	10,620	5,290	5,325
English and French	250	125	125	120	50	70
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	190	90	100
French and non-official language	565	255	310	310	145	165
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	354,230	170,175	184,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	340,060	163,325	176,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	35,805	42,631	30,683
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	340,175	163,345	176,830
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	31,545	36,730	27,598
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	307,490	150,440	157,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	34,619	41,532	28,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	235,620	98,990	136,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	4,739	4,313	4,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	254,540	127,560	126,975
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	34,041	40,039	29,331
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	354,230	170,190	184,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	340,300	163,300	177,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	46,070	54,603	38,196
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	340,415	163,330	177,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	37,263	43,158	31,827
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	307,560	150,550	157,010
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	45,567	54,662	36,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	236,230	98,725	137,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	7,039	6,962	7,094
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	254,555	127,710	126,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	43,762	51,472	35,998
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	354,230	170,190	184,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	130,560	70,455	60,100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	51,392	57,820	45,446
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	61,069	68,552	52,297
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	89.3	92.2	85.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	71.1	73.8	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	10.7	7.8	14.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	354,235	170,175	184,055
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	14,175	6,850	7,325
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	340,060	163,330	176,730
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	46,450	20,360	26,090
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	52,970	20,135	32,835
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	45,695	18,030	27,665
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	42,405	18,365	24,040
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	36,995	17,215	19,780
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	28,385	14,985	13,395
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	21,900	12,685	9,210
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	18,150	10,495	7,660
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	14,305	8,405	5,905
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	8,955	5,800	3,155
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	23,865	16,860	7,010
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	16,405	11,300	5,105
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	7,460	5,560	1,900
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	354,230	170,175	184,055
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	14,055	6,835	7,225
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	340,175	163,345	176,830
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	48,645	20,765	27,880
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	56,605	21,775	34,830
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	56,160	22,875	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	53,175	23,885	29,290
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	41,290	21,455	19,835
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	29,665	17,295	12,370
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	21,890	12,815	9,075
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	12,105	7,850	4,255
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	20,645	14,625	6,015
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	6,685	4,535	2,150
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	4,035	2,795	1,240
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	9,925	7,295	2,630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	354,235	170,175	184,050
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	99,690	42,620	57,075
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	254,540	127,560	126,980
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	71.9	75.0	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	32,210	14,755	17,455
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	20,460	8,825	11,640
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	33,750	14,690	19,055
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	29,380	12,990	16,395
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	28,525	12,475	16,045
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	24,990	11,560	13,435
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	19,455	10,405	9,055
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	15,705	9,250	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	14,205	8,200	6,005
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	35,855	24,420	11,435
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	11,605	6,850	4,755
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	6,930	4,700	2,230
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	17,315	12,865	4,450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	182,145	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	69,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	58,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	53,435	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	35,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	31,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	128,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	86,953	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	73,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	182,155	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	86,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	69,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	53,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	44,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	36,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	128,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	103,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	83,537	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	182,145	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	3,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	3,215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	5,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	6,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	7,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	6,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	7,955	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	7,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	7,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	7,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	14,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	13,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	12,835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	11,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	9,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	55,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	19,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	13,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	13,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	9,350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	182,145	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	4,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	3,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	5,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	7,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	8,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	8,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	9,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	9,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	9,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	9,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	17,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	16,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	14,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	11,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	9,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	36,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	17,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	9,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	10,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	119,590	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	88,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	74,392	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	50,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	82,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	69,620	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	46,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	115,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	95,094	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	18,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	50,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	46,045	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	119,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	105,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	84,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	50,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	97,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	78,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	47,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	131,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	104,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	18,380	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	61,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	52,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	78,650	37,265	41,385
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	31,221	32,025	30,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	28,039	28,420	27,729
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	78,585	37,100	41,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	39,312	40,340	38,393
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	32,535	32,830	32,271
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	417,815	202,645	215,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	212,620	99,950	112,675
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	47,460	22,865	24,600
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	39,590	17,490	22,100
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	40,245	18,630	21,615
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	41,810	19,810	22,000
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	43,515	21,155	22,360
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	205,190	102,700	102,490
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	43,550	21,680	21,875
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	44,920	22,475	22,445
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	44,705	22,295	22,410
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	39,925	20,080	19,850
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	32,085	16,170	15,910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	417,550	202,530	215,020
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	76,750	39,140	37,615
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	25,075	12,780	12,295
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	277,125	134,470	142,655
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	63,675	28,915	34,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	62,490	29,040	33,450
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	14,600	7,430	7,170
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	5,405	2,705	2,700
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	39,920	18,695	21,230
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	7,965	2,915	5,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	15.0	14.3	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	19.0	19.0	19.1
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	21.6	21.2	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	14.4	13.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	12.5	10.1	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	39,485	19,315	20,165
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	8,100	4,130	3,970
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	3,100	1,565	1,530
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	29,755	14,550	15,205
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	1,625	630	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	9.5	9.5	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	10.6	10.6	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	12.4	12.2	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	10.7	10.8	10.7
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	2.6	2.2	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	417,830	202,675	215,155
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	415,645	201,740	213,905
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	415,380	201,625	213,755
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	50,785	22,230	28,555
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	44,240	22,015	22,225
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	195	85	110
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	160	60	100
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	95
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	0	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	15	15	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	44,050	21,930	22,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	9,845	5,305	4,540
Berber languages	75	40	40	25	15	15
Kabyle	45	25	25	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	145	55	90
Bilen	145	80	65	25	10	10
Oromo	530	270	260	35	20	20
Somali	1,530	785	745	75	20	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	9,765	5,285	4,480
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	260	135	125
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	8,865	4,775	4,090
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	580	345	240
Maltese	40	15	30	10	10	10
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	140	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	20	10	15
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	440	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	2,275	985	1,290
Bikol	200	95	110	0	0	10
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	110	50	60
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	40	15	30
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	315	160	155	45	0	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	0	0	0
Pangasinan	210	95	105	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	2,160	945	1,220
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	20	0	15
Creole languages	965	440	525	220	105	115
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	1,210	690	515
Kannada	160	90	70	75	40	35
Malayalam	480	190	290	490	260	230
Tamil	555	270	285	365	225	140
Telugu	175	95	80	330	205	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	21,110	10,445	10,670
Albanian	375	195	185	380	175	195
Armenian	55	45	10	75	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	3,210	1,525	1,685
Baltic languages	160	85	80	65	20	45
Latvian	65	35	35	20	10	20
Lithuanian	100	55	45	45	15	30
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	3,165	1,510	1,655
Belarusan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	120	50	70
Bulgarian	135	80	55	40	20	25
Croatian	1,380	650	725	225	85	145
Czech	545	245	300	160	80	80
Macedonian	125	70	55	65	40	30
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	645	290	360
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	1,670	850	825
Serbian	810	435	370	140	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	100	60	45
Slovak	350	150	200	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	20	0	15
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	40	310	150	160
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	205	95	110
Welsh	10	10	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	115	55	60
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	4,460	2,145	2,315
Afrikaans	270	125	150	245	115	135
Danish	160	60	100	140	75	65
Dutch	1,420	690	735	770	325	445
Frisian	35	20	15	10	10	0
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	3,120	1,545	1,580
Icelandic	205	60	145	65	30	40
Norwegian	150	60	90	85	65	20
Swedish	175	55	115	175	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	540	230	310	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,815	925	885	1,190	605	590
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	5,665	3,165	2,495
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	4,225	2,410	1,820
Bengali	1,435	840	590	540	300	240
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	195	130	70
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	20	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	25	10	20	15	10
Marathi	215	125	90	110	70	40
Nepali	600	280	320	615	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	20	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	815	455	360
Sindhi	140	80	55	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	210	115	95
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	880	540	340
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	1,450	780	670
Kurdish	570	280	290	180	105	80
Pashto	270	120	145	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	1,245	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	6,745	3,115	3,630
Catalan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	1,270	645	615
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	695	385	310
Romanian	680	350	330	210	125	90
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	4,910	2,155	2,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	50	35	15
Japanese	1,010	470	535	645	245	400
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	1,220	520	700
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	1,150	625	525
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	35	20	15
Bamanankan	150	90	60	10	0	10
Edo	95	60	30	10	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	25	15	15
Ganda	175	80	100	55	20	40
Igbo	620	310	310	75	45	30
Lingala	645	305	340	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	120	55	70
Shona	195	80	115	60	35	25
Swahili	1,815	965	855	335	185	150
Wolof	150	80	70	30	10	20
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	215	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	40	25	15
Dinka	185	100	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	35	25	10
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	965	335	630
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	565	180	390
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	400	160	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	5,855	2,990	2,865
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	5,835	2,990	2,850
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	1,255	600	650
Hakka	40	25	15	50	25	25
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	4,540	2,280	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	150	60	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	420	260	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	20	0	15
Burmese	180	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	460	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	170	80	90
Lao	1,025	475	550	20	10	15
Thai	485	225	260	155	75	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	535	280	260
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	20	20	0
Turkish	310	160	150	400	190	210
Uyghur	30	15	15	10	10	10
Uzbek	15	0	10	100	65	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	260	125	125
Estonian	50	20	30	45	20	20
Finnish	130	55	80	60	20	35
Hungarian	995	475	525	145	85	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	40	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	417,835	202,675	215,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	396,230	191,370	204,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	73,355	37,395	35,965
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	322,880	153,975	168,895
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	21,600	11,305	10,295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	417,835	202,675	215,155
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	372,235	179,375	192,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	37,770	18,715	19,055
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	10,420	5,080	5,335
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	3,070	1,540	1,530
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	4,975	2,415	2,565
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	9,825	4,965	4,865
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	3,795	1,905	1,885
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	6,035	3,055	2,975
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	9,475	4,715	4,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	7,830	4,585	3,245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	37,765	18,715	19,055
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	4,755	2,295	2,460
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	7,075	3,580	3,500
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	6,725	3,215	3,505
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	16,430	8,165	8,265
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	2,785	1,460	1,325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	37,770	18,715	19,050
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	5,630	2,640	2,995
Brazil	395	155	240	130	65	70
Colombia	535	245	295	115	65	50
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	80	40	35
Guyana	1,065	480	590	145	70	75
Haiti	75	40	35	45	15	25
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	350	135	210
Mexico	730	365	365	225	110	115
Peru	190	85	110	80	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	175	95	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	3,315	1,520	1,795
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	985	500	480
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	12,615	6,420	6,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	200	100	95
Croatia	875	385	485	130	45	80
France	470	245	225	365	210	155
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	1,180	585	590
Greece	775	420	350	450	235	215
Hungary	675	345	325	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	285	105	180
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	390	230	165
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	495	205	290
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	470	195	270
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	185	120	65
Romania	635	320	320	150	90	60
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	505	250	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	60	35	30
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	270	130	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	6,120	3,240	2,880
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	1,280	615	665
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	3,025	1,570	1,460
Algeria	105	50	50	15	10	0
Egypt	895	480	405	725	375	355
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	170	90	85
Kenya	895	440	455	120	70	45
Morocco	220	115	110	65	45	25
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	290	145	145
Somalia	750	340	405	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	355	150	200
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	1,220	655	570
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	16,250	7,925	8,325
Afghanistan	605	280	325	100	40	60
Bangladesh	845	460	385	250	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	2,350	975	1,380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	255	115	135
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	840	465	375
Iraq	835	445	390	530	245	280
Japan	180	50	125	175	60	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	740	295	445
Lebanon	225	145	80	1,210	665	550
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	450	220	230
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	2,035	860	1,170
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	1,045	505	540
Taiwan	185	95	95	180	95	85
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	355	165	185
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	3,600	1,970	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	245	160	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	9,475	4,720	4,755
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	1,000	455	550
Brazil	95	35	65	85	35	45
Colombia	80	25	55	10	0	15
Cuba	55	15	40	65	40	30
Haiti	15	10	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	240	130	115	130	65	65
Mexico	240	125	115	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	370	170	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	230	90	140
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	1,425	750	675
France	85	35	45	85	45	40
Germany	95	50	50	85	40	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	20	10	15
Romania	65	35	30	35	20	15
Russian Federation	725	330	395	160	65	100
Ukraine	970	470	500	135	55	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	570	350	220
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	295	140	155
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	960	510	445
Algeria	25	15	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	50	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	190	100	90
Eritrea	740	400	345	65	35	25
Ethiopia	720	375	340	35	30	10
Morocco	60	30	30	25	15	10
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	150	70	80
Somalia	380	165	220	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	70	30	45
Tunisia	55	40	15	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	350	205	150
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	6,075	2,995	3,080
Afghanistan	60	30	20	25	10	15
Bangladesh	330	180	155	60	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	855	395	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	0	0	10
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	760	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	245	130	115
Iraq	315	170	145	245	125	120
Israel	585	335	255	265	175	95
Japan	50	20	25	60	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	195	70	125
Lebanon	115	80	40	75	30	45
Nepal	205	65	140	180	95	85
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	95	50	45
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	1,160	520	645
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	120	65	55
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	85	50	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	790	370	425
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	10	70	40	30
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	60	35	25
Viet Nam	480	220	260	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	675	355	320
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	20	10	10
Australia	70	25	40	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	417,835	202,675	215,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	48,575	24,730	23,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	39,745	19,525	20,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	329,515	158,425	171,090
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	27,695	13,795	13,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	16,590	8,630	7,955
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	6,385	4,365	2,020
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	10,205	4,270	5,935
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	6,830	2,955	3,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	4,090	2,115	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	185	90	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	417,830	202,675	215,155
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	16,530	7,780	8,750
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	15,940	7,505	8,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	8,295	3,945	4,345
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	7,230	3,370	3,860
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	410	190	225
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	310	145	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	285	125	155
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	401,300	194,895	206,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	417,835	202,675	215,155
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	4,210	1,980	2,230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	413,620	200,690	212,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	417,830	202,675	215,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	2,710	1,215	1,495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	2,615	1,185	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	1,765	815	950
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	725	335	390
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	125	30	90
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	95	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	25,260	11,535	13,725
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	24,320	11,090	13,235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	17,120	7,770	9,355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	6,570	3,015	3,550
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	630	300	325
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	935	445	490
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	760	360	400
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	110	45	60
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	389,865	189,925	199,940
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	417,835	202,675	215,160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	45,975	23,075	22,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	6,555	3,690	2,865
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	6,990	3,465	3,525
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	15,645	7,580	8,065
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	2,595	1,135	1,460
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	1,225	625	605
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	7,350	3,955	3,390
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	870	375	495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	1,390	725	670
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	1,260	535	725
Japanese	1,520	690	835	500	225	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	505	235	275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	1,095	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	371,860	179,595	192,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	417,830	202,675	215,155
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	27,970	12,750	15,215
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	19,840	9,015	10,825
Inuit	475	220	250	955	430	520
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	8,205	3,775	4,430
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	174,875	83,705	91,175
Acadian	435	205	230	10,380	4,675	5,705
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	4,135	2,000	2,135
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	163,815	78,680	85,145
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	20
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	915	410	505
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	800	370	430
Ontarian	15	15	0	25	10	15
Québécois	225	115	105	230	120	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	15	10	10
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	288,710	139,060	149,650
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	239,755	114,825	124,935
Channel Islander	45	20	30	40	10	30
Cornish	70	35	30	60	30	25
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	128,095	61,505	66,590
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	99,325	46,185	53,135
Manx	95	65	30	80	45	35
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	118,515	55,875	62,640
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	9,280	4,410	4,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	11,795	5,570	6,235
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	68,405	31,825	36,580
Alsatian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Breton	60	15	45	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	10	10	0
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	68,385	31,815	36,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	59,690	28,325	31,365
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	1,030	555	480
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	1,055	520	535
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	13,885	6,315	7,565
Flemish	510	200	310	65	50	15
Frisian	80	50	35	15	0	15
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	47,645	22,640	25,010
Luxembourger	75	35	40	15	10	10
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	1,405	725	685
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	95	60	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	8,305	3,965	4,335
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	2,025	950	1,075
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	620	260	360
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	415	180	235
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	2,855	1,420	1,435
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	1,990	910	1,085
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	705	385	320
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	16,490	8,195	8,295
Bulgarian	270	155	115	180	85	95
Byelorussian	635	300	330	135	70	65
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	715	390	320
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	160	70	85
Estonian	165	75	95	255	130	125
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	1,430	745	685
Latvian	830	385	445	255	100	160
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	605	275	330
Moldovan	245	130	120	10	10	10
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	5,995	2,945	3,045
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	715	360	365
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	3,045	1,435	1,610
Slovak	1,375	600	775	365	220	145
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	5,295	2,705	2,590
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	190	85	105
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	17,105	8,165	8,945
Albanian	395	215	180	255	140	120
Bosnian	955	470	485	120	55	65
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	470	215	250
Cypriot	30	20	10	25	20	10
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	2,435	1,240	1,195
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	8,380	4,075	4,300
Kosovar	35	20	15	240	115	130
Macedonian	215	110	105	95	55	45
Maltese	225	110	120	245	105	145
Montenegrin	35	0	30	15	0	0
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	2,385	1,130	1,255
Serbian	1,065	575	490	190	85	105
Sicilian	205	85	115	10	10	10
Slovenian	900	435	465	105	45	60
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	2,750	1,195	1,555
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	200	95	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	65	35	25
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	3,720	1,885	1,830
Basque	95	65	30	100	40	60
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	1,515	735	775
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	70	50	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	2,045	1,050	995
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	3,660	1,785	1,880
Antiguan	65	20	40	80	45	35
Bahamian	60	30	30	195	90	100
Barbadian	650	340	310	415	215	200
Bermudan	35	25	10	155	85	75
Carib	65	30	40	45	35	10
Cuban	225	105	125	275	125	150
Dominican	245	130	115	120	60	55
Grenadian	145	75	70	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	85	25	65
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	1,335	655	680
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	55	20	35
St. Lucian	35	20	10	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	495	250	235
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	285	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	2,080	1,055	1,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	145	75	75
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	50	30	20
Belizean	20	0	10	10	10	10
Bolivian	45	10	35	40	25	15
Brazilian	720	315	405	215	115	100
Chilean	1,260	590	670	80	55	30
Colombian	825	400	430	235	125	110
Costa Rican	60	35	25	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	30	15	10
Guatemalan	455	210	245	55	40	20
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	270	125	145
Hispanic	310	130	180	55	35	25
Honduran	70	40	30	35	25	10
Maya	135	95	40	60	35	25
Mexican	1,735	815	915	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	40	15	25
Panamanian	40	10	35	10	0	15
Paraguayan	495	285	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	170	145	65	75
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	85	55	30
Uruguayan	35	10	20	15	0	15
Venezuelan	180	70	115	60	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	150	80	70
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	12,850	6,195	6,660
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	1,075	560	515
Akan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cameroonian	140	75	70	25	20	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	170	80	85
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	350	195	155	140	80	65
Guinean	65	20	45	30	15	0
Ibo	415	195	220	90	50	45
Ivorian	120	45	80	0	10	0
Liberian	50	15	30	20	10	0
Malian	140	85	55	10	0	10
Malinké	35	25	10	15	10	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	355	185	175
Peulh	25	10	10	10	0	0
Senegalese	110	70	45	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	40	35	10
Togolese	110	55	55	65	35	35
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	70	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	110	65	50
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	1,715	900	815
Algerian	95	40	55	35	25	10
Berber	130	80	55	55	35	20
Coptic	75	35	35	25	10	20
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	1,175	630	545
Libyan	300	140	160	185	90	95
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	145	150	115	55	60
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	110	45	70
Tunisian	85	55	30	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	1,580	770	815
Afrikaner	35	25	0	25	0	20
Amhara	115	80	35	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	10	10	0
Burundian	215	105	115	0	0	0
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	145	75	70
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	250	105	145
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	140	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mauritian	100	55	50	10	0	0
Oromo	315	185	130	30	15	15
Rwandan	295	140	155	95	50	50
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	890	825	165	80	85
South African	390	180	210	400	185	220
Tanzanian	80	55	30	55	35	15
Tigrian	315	195	120	15	0	10
Ugandan	170	85	90	60	20	35
Zambian	190	90	100	75	35	45
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	85	55	30
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	110	65	50
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	8,655	4,055	4,600
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	1,500	695	805
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	7,235	3,400	3,840
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	33,785	17,155	16,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	13,905	7,205	6,700
Afghan	1,005	480	530	230	75	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	1,385	720	665
Armenian	345	170	175	225	130	90
Assyrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	20	20	10
Georgian	105	55	45	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	1,195	680	515
Iraqi	910	475	435	585	260	325
Israeli	735	385	350	220	115	100
Jordanian	210	90	120	255	145	110
Kazakh	40	20	15	35	20	15
Kurd	300	145	160	225	115	115
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	495	490	5,265	2,650	2,610
Palestinian	550	295	255	925	500	425
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	675	445	235
Syrian	905	445	460	1,695	830	870
Tajik	45	20	25	20	10	10
Tatar	145	70	70	35	10	30
Turk	540	250	290	570	270	300
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	15	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	60	35	20	90	60	25
Yemeni	100	45	55	205	110	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	770	405	370
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	6,885	3,880	3,005
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	210	125	85
Bengali	190	115	75	55	35	20
Bhutanese	145	55	85	205	85	120
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	5,035	2,855	2,180
Goan	50	25	30	10	10	0
Gujarati	155	80	70	10	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	490	240	250	425	215	210
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	470	290	175
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	165	80	90
Sinhalese	250	125	130	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	290	135	155
Tamil	235	135	100	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	395	240	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	12,955	6,085	6,870
Burmese	245	120	130	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	55	15	40
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	7,625	3,715	3,910
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	2,700	1,205	1,495
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	95	50	50
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	610	255	360
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	1,315	555	755
Laotian	1,565	730	830	15	10	10
Malaysian	425	220	210	50	20	30
Mongolian	125	50	75	30	10	25
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	75	40	180	85	95
Thai	610	270	340	180	60	120
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	585	260	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	50	35	20
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	300	140	155
Oceania origins	945	445	505	565	275	290
Australian	620	275	350	290	135	150
New Zealander	175	95	85	195	110	85
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	90	30	55
Fijian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	55	35	25	15	0	15
Maori	55	30	25	40	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	182,155	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	111,170	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	70,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	182,150	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	10,530	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	171,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	182,155	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	895	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	25,860	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	47,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	66,985	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	41,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	182,150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	47,590	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	26,605	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	26,595	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	23,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	57,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	182,150	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	180,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	182,150	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	176,005	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	6,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	182,150	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	37,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	51,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	28,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	25,830	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	13,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	13,175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	11,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	182,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	169,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	12,385	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	182,150	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	103,645	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	73,860	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	182,150	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	9,200	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	28,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	30,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	36,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	35,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	24,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	12,865	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	4,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	181,345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	136,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	44,970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	38,165	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	110,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,162	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,248	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	259,699	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	302,104	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	70,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	8.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	954	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,028	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	354,225	170,190	184,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	53,465	27,290	26,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	89,585	44,985	44,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	211,175	97,910	113,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	28,290	19,485	8,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	15,640	8,825	6,815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	12,650	10,660	1,990
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	73,890	30,900	42,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	8,245	3,345	4,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	100,745	44,180	56,565
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	67,485	28,870	38,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	5,275	2,310	2,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	2,840	1,500	1,340
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	21,155	9,010	12,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	3,990	2,495	1,495
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	236,440	114,100	122,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	20,475	11,515	8,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	52,345	26,860	25,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	163,625	75,725	87,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	19,880	14,080	5,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	10,905	6,390	4,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	8,975	7,685	1,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	56,965	24,550	32,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	5,530	2,235	3,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	81,245	34,865	46,385
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	54,470	23,190	31,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	4,130	1,685	2,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	2,350	1,130	1,220
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	17,445	7,235	10,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	2,860	1,630	1,230
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	354,230	170,185	184,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	143,055	72,275	70,775
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	13,280	3,425	9,855
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	13,285	3,425	9,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	6,960	3,280	3,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	1,350	995	355
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	5,610	2,280	3,325
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	11,095	4,260	6,840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	760	235	525
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	3,295	990	2,300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	2,380	780	1,600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	50	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	725	390	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	935	560	375
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	2,335	1,165	1,175
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	610	115	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	24,430	7,820	16,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	440	90	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	2,345	860	1,480
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	4,220	320	3,905
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	3,695	1,220	2,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	400	100	295
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	5,160	1,345	3,810
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	8,170	3,880	4,295
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	49,055	16,895	32,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	75	25	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	3,000	710	2,290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	45,975	16,165	29,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	10,095	4,875	5,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	4,705	1,925	2,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	2,060	810	1,250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	95	30	70
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	2,905	2,035	870
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	330	85	245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	9,905	6,310	3,600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	7,950	5,405	2,550
25. Library science	825	145	685	730	105	620
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	1,095	695	395
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	40,230	37,165	3,060
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	1,015	650	360
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	8,010	6,810	1,205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	8,945	8,175	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	9,345	9,100	250
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	8,865	8,530	330
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	4,045	3,895	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	2,430	1,310	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	1,185	590	590
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	1,250	720	530
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	30,345	5,510	24,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	1,950	915	1,035
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	27,435	4,010	23,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	955	580	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	13,305	7,055	6,250
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	7,530	2,005	5,525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	190	185	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	520	480	40
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	2,105	1,655	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	2,965	2,730	230
Other	30	15	15	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	40	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	236,440	114,100	122,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	72,815	38,375	34,440
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	9,180	2,205	6,970
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	9,180	2,205	6,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	5,465	2,580	2,885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	995	750	245
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	4,470	1,830	2,635
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	8,560	3,200	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	615	180	435
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	2,595	790	1,800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	1,880	620	1,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	580	300	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	600	360	250
54. History	1,810	990	820	1,795	855	940
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	440	85	360
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	20,135	6,200	13,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	370	70	300
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	2,015	715	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	3,445	260	3,185
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	3,220	940	2,280
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	310	70	235
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	4,150	1,070	3,080
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	6,630	3,065	3,560
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	37,700	13,195	24,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	70	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	2,445	570	1,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	35,185	12,600	22,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	7,495	3,575	3,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	3,670	1,500	2,170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	1,500	615	890
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	90	30	60
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	2,030	1,405	625
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	195	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	8,710	5,665	3,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	7,295	5,005	2,295
25. Library science	540	115	425	500	80	420
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	800	495	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	30,615	28,010	2,605
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	765	460	305
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	6,000	5,005	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	7,050	6,365	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	7,115	6,870	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	6,745	6,500	255
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	2,930	2,815	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	2,000	1,075	925
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	970	485	485
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	1,030	590	440
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	23,285	4,405	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	1,555	765	785
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	20,965	3,205	17,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	765	435	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	10,435	5,595	4,835
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	5,940	1,680	4,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	175	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	1,655	1,300	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	2,355	2,170	185
Other	20	10	10	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	354,230	170,190	184,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	143,055	72,275	70,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	211,175	97,910	113,265
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	192,810	88,605	104,205
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	147,950	66,620	81,325
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	44,860	21,985	22,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	18,370	9,305	9,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	3,925	2,085	1,840
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	1,110	395	720
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	1,470	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	3,285	1,915	1,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	815	320	495
France	325	190	135	255	150	110
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	7,500	3,675	3,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	236,440	114,100	122,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	72,815	38,375	34,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	163,625	75,725	87,900
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	149,485	68,810	80,670
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	114,215	51,595	62,620
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	35,270	17,220	18,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	14,140	6,915	7,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	2,595	1,325	1,265
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	1,030	370	660
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	2,115	1,215	900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	660	260	400
France	275	155	120	205	115	90
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	6,365	3,025	3,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	354,230	170,190	184,040
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	235,960	120,265	115,695
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	218,510	110,535	107,975
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	17,445	9,730	7,720
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	118,265	49,920	68,345
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	66.6	70.7	62.9
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	61.7	64.9	58.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	7.4	8.1	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	354,230	170,190	184,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	108,570	45,810	62,755
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	245,660	124,375	121,285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	134,480	73,085	61,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	111,180	51,290	59,890
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	43.1	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	235,960	120,270	115,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	4,260	2,195	2,065
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	231,700	118,070	113,630
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	210,420	105,185	105,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	21,280	12,885	8,390
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	235,960	120,265	115,695
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	4,260	2,195	2,065
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	231,700	118,070	113,630
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	25,285	15,095	10,190
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	38,180	11,180	27,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	18,045	14,465	3,580
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	18,195	3,500	14,700
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	31,460	12,385	19,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	7,735	3,640	4,095
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	57,220	25,135	32,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	28,445	26,995	1,445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	3,000	2,515	490
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	4,135	3,165	965
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	235,960	120,265	115,690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	4,265	2,195	2,065
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	231,700	118,070	113,630
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	1,730	1,270	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	1,185	1,040	145
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	1,665	1,095	570
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	15,050	13,385	1,660
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	10,805	7,865	2,940
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	7,435	5,350	2,085
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	27,715	12,545	15,170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	10,445	7,970	2,485
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	6,420	3,670	2,760
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	10,655	4,320	6,335
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	4,495	2,515	1,975
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	18,085	10,145	7,940
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	240	90	150
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	12,170	7,130	5,040
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	18,295	6,200	12,100
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	30,350	5,595	24,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	5,020	2,575	2,445
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	16,680	6,990	9,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	9,290	4,020	5,270
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	23,955	14,300	9,655
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	218,510	110,535	107,970
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	14,310	6,930	7,380
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	1,065	735	325
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	23,515	17,350	6,160
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	179,620	85,520	94,105
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	179,620	85,520	94,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	168,125	79,330	88,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	1,800	630	1,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	7,790	4,285	3,500
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	1,905	1,275	630
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	203,135	102,870	100,265
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	144,445	76,875	67,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	14,795	5,460	9,335
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	23,050	9,990	13,055
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	16,220	7,630	8,595
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	1,970	1,315	660
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	2,660	1,600	1,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	203,135	102,875	100,265
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	51,020	23,240	27,785
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	81,170	41,980	39,185
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	44,635	23,715	20,925
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	15,315	7,805	7,515
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	10,995	6,140	4,860
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	203,135	102,870	100,265
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	10,270	6,710	3,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	39,920	23,880	16,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	61,595	30,710	30,880
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	43,285	18,470	24,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	20,100	8,775	11,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	27,960	14,325	13,645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	252,185	127,380	124,805
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	250,660	126,745	123,915
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	249,920	126,345	123,575
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	248,370	125,945	122,425
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	1,545	395	1,150
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	735	400	340
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	150	115	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	150	110	40
Amharic	20	0	15	10	0	10
Arabic	95	65	35	125	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	20	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	200	110	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	80	25	20	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	40	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	20	20	0
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	30	0	25
American Sign Language	135	55	80	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	280	155	125
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	280	150	130
Cantonese	635	350	285	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	200	105	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	1,525	640	890
English and French	1,665	730	935	930	335	595
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	560	285	275
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	35	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	252,185	127,380	124,805
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	241,600	122,230	119,365
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	1,355	465	890
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	7,135	3,625	3,515
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	1,930	970	965
Aboriginal	375	140	235	35	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	1,890	950	945
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	240	115	125	155	95	65
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	413,850	200,730	213,120
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	353,205	171,235	181,975
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	60,640	29,495	31,145
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	42,565	20,730	21,830
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	18,080	8,765	9,320
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	13,070	6,270	6,800
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	4,950	2,230	2,715
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	8,115	4,040	4,080
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	5,015	2,495	2,515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	397,045	192,165	204,875
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	241,255	116,455	124,805
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	155,785	75,720	80,070
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	101,680	49,285	52,395
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	54,110	26,430	27,675
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	39,330	18,720	20,610
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	14,330	6,530	7,800
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	25,005	12,190	12,815
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	14,775	7,715	7,065