Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	610	145	460
100 years and over	245	30	210	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	975	435	535	340	155	185
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	60	35	30
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	5	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	10	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	40	25	15	10	5	5
Kabyle	30	20	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	120	60	55
Bilen	125	70	55	5	0	5
Oromo	335	170	165	60	35	25
Somali	1,225	595	625	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	1,520	740	770	105	45	60
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	195	110	85
Maltese	30	15	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	5	5	5
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	1,665	730	935
Bikol	155	65	90	5	0	0
Cebuano	935	425	510	110	45	60
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	15	10	10
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	50	10	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	145	60	85	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	10	5	5
Pangasinan	130	60	65	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	15	5	10
Creole languages	435	200	235	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	870	510	360
Kannada	80	45	35	30	15	10
Malayalam	520	270	255	310	165	140
Tamil	410	215	195	255	155	100
Telugu	155	85	70	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	305	155	155	250	125	125
Armenian	60	30	25	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	115	45	65	55	15	40
Latvian	45	20	25	25	5	15
Lithuanian	65	25	35	35	5	25
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	35	15	15	5	5	5
Bosnian	555	275	275	115	60	60
Bulgarian	125	60	60	40	15	25
Croatian	875	410	465	185	90	100
Czech	425	210	215	140	75	70
Macedonian	135	60	70	10	10	5
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	590	290	305
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	1,155	565	585
Serbian	610	310	300	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	80	40	40
Slovak	300	120	175	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	20	10	15
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	20	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	25	10	15
Welsh	15	10	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	150	75	75	75	35	40
Danish	165	75	85	95	65	40
Dutch	1,245	595	645	490	235	255
Frisian	25	10	15	5	0	0
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	145	55	95	35	15	15
Norwegian	55	20	30	75	45	30
Swedish	95	40	55	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	15	10	5
Yiddish	345	170	175	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	1,155	585	570	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	1,095	635	465	440	270	175
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	170	110	60
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	660	400	260
Kashmiri	5	5	5	10	0	5
Konkani	25	15	10	5	0	0
Marathi	105	65	45	65	35	30
Nepali	710	350	360	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	475	255	220
Sindhi	50	25	25	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	140	70	70
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	435	245	195
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	390	205	190	110	65	50
Pashto	240	105	135	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	555	290	265
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	390	185	200
Romanian	540	260	285	185	90	95
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	485	165	315	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	35	15	15
Bamanankan	75	25	50	5	5	5
Edo	35	20	15	5	5	0
Ewe	25	15	10	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	0	5	0
Ga	15	10	5	5	5	5
Ganda	40	15	30	20	10	15
Igbo	270	145	120	30	15	15
Lingala	70	35	40	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	45	20	30
Shona	85	35	50	25	10	15
Swahili	820	390	425	120	60	60
Wolof	70	45	25	0	5	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	65	35	30
Dinka	165	90	80	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	55	30	25
Sign languages	315	170	145	115	55	60
American Sign Language	175	95	80	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	925	430	500
Hakka	50	30	25	25	10	15
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	20	10	10
Burmese	85	50	30	5	0	5
Karenic languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	90	35	50
Lao	800	405	395	5	0	0
Thai	200	70	135	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	15	10	0
Turkish	190	100	85	250	135	115
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	40	20	15	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	240	105	135
Estonian	30	10	20	25	10	15
Finnish	130	50	75	35	10	25
Hungarian	915	415	500	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	20	5	10
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	565	310	255	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	75	35	40
Bilen	95	50	45	5	0	5
Oromo	210	90	115	40	25	20
Somali	830	375	455	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	875	430	445	55	25	25
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	120	65	50
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	890	435	460
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	5	5	5
Ilocano	365	175	195	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	85	115	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	390	225	165
Kannada	40	20	20	15	5	10
Malayalam	255	125	130	130	75	60
Tamil	200	100	105	120	65	55
Telugu	75	40	35	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	150	75	75	110	55	55
Armenian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Latvian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	65	35	35
Bulgarian	60	35	30	20	15	5
Croatian	280	125	160	60	25	35
Czech	90	45	50	40	25	15
Macedonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,720	770	955	180	80	100
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	740	370	370
Serbian	330	170	165	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	30	20	15
Slovak	65	35	30	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	0	0	5
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	360	175	185
Afrikaans	50	25	25	20	10	10
Danish	10	5	0	10	0	10
Dutch	70	30	35	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	670	830	240	115	125
Icelandic	10	5	5	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	1,650	885	760
Bengali	660	375	290	230	125	105
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	95	60	30
Hindi	1,200	645	560	285	175	110
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	30	15	10
Nepali	535	260	275	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	205	100	105
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	85	40	40
Urdu	1,700	925	770	250	130	125
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	895	445	450
Kurdish	260	130	130	85	50	35
Pashto	155	65	85	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	990	420	565	130	55	75
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	150	70	85
Romanian	210	100	115	60	30	35
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	155	65	95	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	5	0	5
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	70	35	35	10	5	10
Lingala	45	25	20	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	20	10	10
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	465	225	245	55	25	25
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	30	10	15
Dinka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	25	10	10
Sign languages	395	215	175	155	75	80
American Sign Language	200	110	85	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	525	280	250
Hakka	25	15	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	5	0	5
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	25	10	15
Lao	400	195	205	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	55	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	5
Turkish	60	30	30	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	140	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	0	5
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	350	175	175	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	250	125	125	125	55	70
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	190	85	100
French and non-official language	565	255	310	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	160	60	105
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	0	0	10
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	75	40	40	25	15	15
Kabyle	45	25	25	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	140	55	90
Bilen	145	80	65	25	10	15
Oromo	530	270	260	35	20	20
Somali	1,530	785	745	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	260	135	125
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	575	335	235
Maltese	40	15	30	10	0	10
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	15	10	15
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	200	95	110	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	110	55	55
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	40	15	25
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	315	160	155	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	0	0	0
Pangasinan	210	95	105	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	25	0	20
Creole languages	965	440	525	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	1,205	690	520
Kannada	160	90	70	75	40	35
Malayalam	480	190	290	490	260	235
Tamil	555	270	285	370	225	145
Telugu	175	95	80	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	375	195	185	375	180	195
Armenian	55	45	10	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	160	85	80	65	20	45
Latvian	65	35	35	25	10	20
Lithuanian	100	55	45	45	15	25
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	120	50	70
Bulgarian	135	80	55	40	25	25
Croatian	1,380	650	725	230	85	140
Czech	545	245	300	155	80	75
Macedonian	125	70	55	70	35	30
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	645	285	355
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	1,665	840	830
Serbian	810	435	370	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	105	60	45
Slovak	350	150	200	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	20	0	15
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	40	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	200	85	110
Welsh	10	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	115	55	60
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	270	125	150	240	110	135
Danish	160	60	100	135	75	60
Dutch	1,420	690	735	745	315	430
Frisian	35	20	15	15	0	10
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	205	60	145	65	25	40
Norwegian	150	60	90	85	65	15
Swedish	175	55	115	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	10	0	0
Yiddish	540	230	310	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	10
Greek	1,815	925	885	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	1,435	840	590	545	300	240
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	195	130	75
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	20	15	0	10	0	0
Konkani	30	25	10	15	15	10
Marathi	215	125	90	110	70	40
Nepali	600	280	320	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	815	455	360
Sindhi	140	80	55	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	210	110	95
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	880	540	340
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	570	280	290	180	105	80
Pashto	270	120	145	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	15	10	10	20	15	10
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	675	370	305
Romanian	680	350	330	210	125	85
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	45	30	10
Japanese	1,010	470	535	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	10	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	35	20	15
Bamanankan	150	90	60	10	0	10
Edo	95	60	30	10	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	10	10	0
Ga	15	10	10	25	15	15
Ganda	175	80	100	55	15	40
Igbo	620	310	310	75	45	30
Lingala	645	305	340	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	125	55	65
Shona	195	80	115	55	35	20
Swahili	1,815	965	855	340	185	150
Wolof	150	80	70	30	10	20
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	40	25	15
Dinka	185	100	80	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	35	25	10
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	925	315	615
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	1,245	600	650
Hakka	40	25	15	45	25	25
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	20	10	10
Burmese	180	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	460	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	165	75	85
Lao	1,025	475	550	15	10	10
Thai	485	225	260	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	20	20	0
Turkish	310	160	150	395	190	205
Uyghur	30	15	15	15	0	10
Uzbek	15	0	10	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	10	10
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	245	120	125
Estonian	50	20	30	45	20	20
Finnish	130	55	80	50	20	35
Hungarian	995	475	525	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	395	155	240	135	60	65
Colombia	535	245	295	115	65	50
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	75	40	40
Guyana	1,065	480	590	145	70	75
Haiti	75	40	35	40	20	20
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	345	135	210
Mexico	730	365	365	225	115	115
Peru	190	85	110	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	925	470	455
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	195	100	95
Croatia	875	385	485	130	50	80
France	470	245	225	340	190	150
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	1,150	585	565
Greece	775	420	350	455	235	220
Hungary	675	345	325	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	285	100	175
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	380	210	165
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	470	185	280
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	465	190	270
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	180	115	65
Romania	635	320	320	150	90	60
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	65	30	30
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	1,245	600	645
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	105	50	50	10	0	0
Egypt	895	480	405	730	375	350
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	170	90	85
Kenya	895	440	455	120	70	45
Morocco	220	115	110	70	45	20
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	290	145	145
Somalia	750	340	405	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	1,225	650	570
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	605	280	325	100	40	60
Bangladesh	845	460	385	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	250	115	135
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	840	460	380
Iraq	835	445	390	530	250	280
Japan	180	50	125	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	715	290	430
Lebanon	225	145	80	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	450	225	225
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	185	95	95	175	95	85
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	990	450	540
Brazil	95	35	65	85	35	50
Colombia	80	25	55	10	0	15
Cuba	55	15	40	65	35	30
Haiti	15	10	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	240	130	115	130	60	70
Mexico	240	125	115	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	225	85	140
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	1,390	720	665
France	85	35	45	80	45	35
Germany	95	50	50	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	25	10	15
Romania	65	35	30	30	15	15
Russian Federation	725	330	395	160	65	100
Ukraine	970	470	500	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	290	140	155
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	960	510	445
Algeria	25	15	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	185	100	85
Eritrea	740	400	345	60	40	25
Ethiopia	720	375	340	40	25	15
Morocco	60	30	30	25	15	10
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	150	70	80
Somalia	380	165	220	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	70	30	45
Tunisia	55	40	15	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	350	200	145
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	60	30	20	25	0	20
Bangladesh	330	180	155	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	0	0	10
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	250	130	120
Iraq	315	170	145	245	125	120
Israel	585	335	255	260	170	90
Japan	50	20	25	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	190	65	120
Lebanon	115	80	40	75	30	45
Nepal	205	65	140	185	95	85
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	90	50	45
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	790	365	425
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Turkey	40	30	10	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	60	35	25
Viet Nam	480	220	260	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	20	10	10
Australia	70	25	40	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	1,210	610	600
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	1,395	725	665
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	1,225	520	705
Japanese	1,520	690	835	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	475	220	250	905	425	480
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	435	205	230	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	750	345	405
Ontarian	15	15	0	30	10	15
Québécois	225	115	105	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	15	10	10
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	45	20	30	40	10	30
Cornish	70	35	30	60	35	25
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	95	65	30	80	40	35
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	60	15	45	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	10	0
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	995	480	510
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	510	200	310	70	50	15
Frisian	80	50	35	15	0	10
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	75	35	40	15	10	0
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	610	250	360
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	420	185	235
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	270	155	115	175	80	100
Byelorussian	635	300	330	135	70	65
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	155	65	85
Estonian	165	75	95	255	125	125
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	1,400	725	675
Latvian	830	385	445	240	90	155
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	600	270	325
Moldovan	245	130	120	10	0	0
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	715	355	365
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	1,375	600	775	355	215	140
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	190	80	105
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	395	215	180	255	140	120
Bosnian	955	470	485	120	55	65
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	10
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	455	200	250
Cypriot	30	20	10	25	15	10
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	35	20	15	240	115	130
Macedonian	215	110	105	100	55	50
Maltese	225	110	120	235	105	135
Montenegrin	35	0	30	15	0	10
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	1,065	575	490	185	85	105
Sicilian	205	85	115	10	0	10
Slovenian	900	435	465	105	45	60
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	65	35	25
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	95	65	30	105	40	60
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	65	20	40	80	45	35
Bahamian	60	30	30	195	90	100
Barbadian	650	340	310	400	205	200
Bermudan	35	25	10	155	85	70
Carib	65	30	40	40	30	10
Cuban	225	105	125	270	125	145
Dominican	245	130	115	120	65	60
Grenadian	145	75	70	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	85	25	60
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	50	15	35
St. Lucian	35	20	10	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	145	75	70
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	50	30	20
Belizean	20	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	45	10	35	35	20	20
Brazilian	720	315	405	215	115	100
Chilean	1,260	590	670	85	50	30
Colombian	825	400	430	235	125	110
Costa Rican	60	35	25	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	25	15	10
Guatemalan	455	210	245	55	35	15
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	270	125	145
Hispanic	310	130	180	55	30	25
Honduran	70	40	30	30	25	10
Maya	135	95	40	60	35	25
Mexican	1,735	815	915	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	35	10	25
Panamanian	40	10	35	15	0	10
Paraguayan	495	285	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	170	140	65	80
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	80	55	30
Uruguayan	35	10	20	15	0	15
Venezuelan	180	70	115	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	150	80	70
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	1,080	565	515
Akan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	10	0
Cameroonian	140	75	70	25	15	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	165	85	80
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	10	0
Gambian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	350	195	155	145	80	60
Guinean	65	20	45	25	15	10
Ibo	415	195	220	90	50	40
Ivorian	120	45	80	10	10	0
Liberian	50	15	30	20	10	10
Malian	140	85	55	10	0	10
Malinké	35	25	10	15	10	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	360	185	170
Peulh	25	10	10	10	10	0
Senegalese	110	70	45	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	40	30	10
Togolese	110	55	55	65	35	35
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	110	65	50
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	1,715	900	815
Algerian	95	40	55	30	25	0
Berber	130	80	55	55	35	20
Coptic	75	35	35	25	10	20
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	1,175	630	545
Libyan	300	140	160	185	95	95
Maure	75	45	25	0	10	0
Moroccan	300	145	150	115	55	60
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	115	45	70
Tunisian	85	55	30	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	35	25	0	25	10	20
Amhara	115	80	35	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	10	0
Burundian	215	105	115	10	0	0
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	145	75	70
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	250	105	145
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	100	55	50	10	0	0
Oromo	315	185	130	30	15	15
Rwandan	295	140	155	95	50	50
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	890	825	165	75	90
South African	390	180	210	400	180	215
Tanzanian	80	55	30	50	35	15
Tigrian	315	195	120	15	0	10
Ugandan	170	85	90	60	20	35
Zambian	190	90	100	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	80	55	30
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	115	65	50
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	1,005	480	530	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	1,385	725	660
Armenian	345	170	175	215	125	90
Assyrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	20	15	0
Georgian	105	55	45	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	910	475	435	585	265	325
Israeli	735	385	350	220	115	100
Jordanian	210	90	120	255	140	110
Kazakh	40	20	15	35	20	15
Kurd	300	145	160	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	495	490	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	550	295	255	925	500	425
Pashtun	50	25	25	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	675	440	235
Syrian	905	445	460	1,660	805	850
Tajik	45	20	25	20	10	10
Tatar	145	70	70	35	10	25
Turk	540	250	290	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	60	35	20	90	60	30
Yemeni	100	45	55	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	765	405	365
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	210	120	85
Bengali	190	115	75	55	30	15
Bhutanese	145	55	85	210	85	120
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	50	25	30	10	10	0
Gujarati	155	80	70	0	0	10
Kashmiri	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	490	240	250	425	220	210
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	465	290	175
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	165	75	85
Sinhalese	250	125	130	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	285	140	150
Tamil	235	135	100	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	245	120	130	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	50	15	35
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	95	45	50
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	600	245	355
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	1,280	540	740
Laotian	1,565	730	830	10	0	10
Malaysian	425	220	210	50	20	30
Mongolian	125	50	75	30	10	20
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	75	40	180	85	90
Thai	610	270	340	170	60	110
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	295	140	155
Oceania origins	945	445	505	550	270	285
Australian	620	275	350	285	140	150
New Zealander	175	95	85	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	85	35	55
Fijian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	55	35	25	10	0	15
Maori	55	30	25	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	855	515	345
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	390	100	290
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	825	145	685	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	960	620	340
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	2,765	2,540	225
Other	30	15	15	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	555	330	225
54. History	1,810	990	820	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	300	70	230
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	540	115	425	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	735	445	290
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	2,175	1,995	180
Other	20	10	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	1,110	390	715
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	810	315	495
France	325	190	135	245	145	105
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	1,030	370	655
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	660	255	400
France	275	155	120	200	115	85
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	150	110	35
Amharic	20	0	15	10	0	10
Arabic	95	65	35	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	80	30	20	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	20	20	0
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	30	0	25
American Sign Language	135	55	80	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	280	150	130
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	280	150	130
Cantonese	635	350	285	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	1,510	630	880
English and French	1,665	730	935	915	330	585
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	560	280	275
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	1,330	460	870
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	375	140	235	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	1,875	940	935
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	240	115	125	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	14,660	7,650	7,010