Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Cape Breton [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Cape Breton [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	98,722	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	101,619	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	-2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	47,205	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	43,081	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	40.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	2,467.74	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	98,720	46,770	51,950
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	13,780	6,995	6,785
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	4,175	2,055	2,120
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	4,740	2,475	2,270
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	4,860	2,465	2,390
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	62,395	29,865	32,535
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	5,410	2,770	2,645
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	5,625	2,855	2,775
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	4,905	2,435	2,475
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	4,670	2,210	2,460
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	4,805	2,155	2,655
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	5,490	2,520	2,970
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	6,125	2,905	3,225
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	7,930	3,645	4,290
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	8,800	4,155	4,650
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	8,625	4,225	4,400
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	22,545	9,910	12,635
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	7,610	3,670	3,940
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	5,385	2,470	2,915
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	4,020	1,795	2,225
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	2,800	1,125	1,675
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	2,730	850	1,880
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	1,650	570	1,080
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	810	230	575
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	235	50	185
100 years and over	245	30	210	40	0	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	14.0	15.0	13.1
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	63.2	63.9	62.6
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	22.8	21.2	24.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	2.8	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	45.3	44.0	46.4
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	48.9	47.6	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	43,080	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	31,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	9,980	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	2,880	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	1,920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	4,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	43,080	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	13,395	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	6,870	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	4,520	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	2,400	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	96,990	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	84,940	39,780	45,170
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	43,810	21,885	21,920
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	36,870	18,415	18,455
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	6,935	3,465	3,470
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	41,135	17,890	23,245
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	25,000	12,835	12,165
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	3,125	1,240	1,885
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	5,605	2,265	3,340
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	7,410	1,545	5,860
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	29,020	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	16,700	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	4,040	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	29,020	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	21,530	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	18,065	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	7,485	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	6,185	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	21,535	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	12,135	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	9,400	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	4,660	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	3,385	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	7,485	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	4,565	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	2,030	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	18,870	8,480	10,390
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	43,085	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	27,435	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	11,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	15,820	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	780	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	14,865	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	13,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	1,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	97,250	46,245	51,000
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	93,215	44,560	48,655
French only	975	435	535	15	10	5
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	3,950	1,645	2,300
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	70	35	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	97,250	46,250	51,000
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	96,445	45,880	50,565
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	675	300	375
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	70	40	35
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	55	25	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	710	320	385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	0.7	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	97,245	46,250	51,000
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	96,785	46,030	50,760
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	92,625	43,995	48,630
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	91,860	43,665	48,200
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	765	335	430
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	4,165	2,035	2,125
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	2,670	1,245	1,425
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	2,665	1,240	1,420
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	5	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	2,660	1,240	1,415
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	2,655	1,240	1,415
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	10	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	1,490	790	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	155	105	45
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	0	0	0
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	170	165	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	595	625	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	155	110	45
Amharic	1,520	740	770	0	0	0
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	150	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	5	0	5
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	80	30	45
Bikol	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cebuano	935	425	510	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	0	5	5
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	60	85	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	0	0	0
Pangasinan	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	75	25	40
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Creole languages	435	200	235	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	20	15	5
Kannada	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	520	270	255	10	10	0
Tamil	410	215	195	10	5	5
Telugu	155	85	70	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	650	320	330
Albanian	305	155	155	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	115	45	70
Baltic languages	115	45	65	5	5	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	5	0
Lithuanian	65	25	35	5	5	0
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	110	40	70
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Croatian	875	410	465	10	0	5
Czech	425	210	215	5	5	0
Macedonian	135	60	70	5	0	0
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	40	15	25
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	10	5	10
Serbian	610	310	300	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Slovak	300	120	175	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	5	5	0
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	20	40	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	35	15	25
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	155	75	80
Afrikaans	150	75	75	5	0	5
Danish	165	75	85	10	10	0
Dutch	1,245	595	645	50	25	25
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	80	35	40
Icelandic	145	55	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	30	5	0	0
Swedish	95	40	55	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	345	170	175	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	165	100	65
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	150	95	55
Bengali	1,095	635	465	10	5	5
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	10	5	5
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	5	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	45	0	0	0
Nepali	710	350	360	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	25	15	10
Sindhi	50	25	25	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	5	5	5
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	90	55	35
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	10	5	5
Kurdish	390	205	190	5	5	0
Pashto	240	105	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	60	30	25
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	15	5	10
Romanian	540	260	285	0	0	0
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	485	165	315	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	30	0	0	0
Igbo	270	145	120	0	0	0
Lingala	70	35	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	0	0	0
Shona	85	35	50	0	0	0
Swahili	820	390	425	0	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	0	0	0
Dinka	165	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	170	145	10	5	5
American Sign Language	175	95	80	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	450	260	200
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	455	260	200
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	55	30	25
Hakka	50	30	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	330	190	145
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	65	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	5	0	0
Burmese	85	50	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	5	0	0
Lao	800	405	395	0	0	0
Thai	200	70	135	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	190	100	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	30	10	15
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	130	50	75	5	0	0
Hungarian	915	415	500	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	0	5	0
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	465	220	240
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	165	75	90
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	290	140	150
French and non-official language	565	310	255	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	97,250	46,250	51,000
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	96,695	45,985	50,710
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	94,130	44,670	49,460
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	93,925	44,575	49,350
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	205	95	110
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	2,565	1,315	1,250
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	1,845	905	940
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	1,840	905	940
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,845	905	940
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,840	905	935
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	720	405	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	100	60	35
Berber languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	210	90	115	0	0	0
Somali	830	375	455	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	100	65	35
Amharic	875	430	445	0	0	0
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	100	65	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	30	15	15
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	365	175	195	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	85	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	130	0	0	0
Tamil	200	100	105	0	0	0
Telugu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	205	105	100
Albanian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	30	20	10
Baltic languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	280	125	160	0	0	0
Czech	90	45	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,720	770	955	10	10	5
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	10	5	5
Serbian	330	170	165	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	65	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	25	10	10
Afrikaans	50	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	30	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	670	830	20	10	10
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	95	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	90	50	40
Bengali	660	375	290	10	0	5
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	5	0	5
Hindi	1,200	645	560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	535	260	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	5	10	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	0	0	5
Urdu	1,700	925	770	70	40	30
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	10	0	5
Kurdish	260	130	130	5	0	0
Pashto	155	65	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	35	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	10	5	5
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	0	0	0
Romanian	210	100	115	0	0	0
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	465	225	245	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	215	175	20	15	10
American Sign Language	200	110	85	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	320	185	135
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	320	185	135
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	30	20	15
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	245	140	105
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	40	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	0	0	0
Lao	400	195	205	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	140	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	555	270	285
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	90	35	50
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	465	230	235
French and non-official language	350	175	175	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	97,245	46,250	51,000
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	93,365	44,460	48,905
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	1,455	730	720
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	655	265	390
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	1,745	780	960
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	1,225	540	690
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	515	245	275
English and French	250	125	125	5	5	0
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	5	5	0
French and non-official language	565	255	310	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	83,215	39,165	44,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	79,750	37,475	42,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	28,457	33,172	24,730
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	79,770	37,475	42,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	26,310	29,936	23,474
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	64,445	31,255	33,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	24,902	28,914	21,865
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	66,275	30,005	36,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	10,022	10,757	9,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	50,075	24,525	25,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	26,768	30,519	23,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	83,220	39,170	44,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	79,585	37,325	42,260
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	36,566	42,360	31,449
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	79,595	37,325	42,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	31,008	35,077	27,414
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	64,365	31,185	33,185
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	34,330	40,031	28,973
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	65,965	29,810	36,160
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	10,617	11,163	10,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	50,080	24,555	25,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	35,851	41,554	30,364
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	83,220	39,165	44,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	19,770	9,485	10,285
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	45,036	51,067	41,931
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	53,038	58,434	48,064
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	76.1	79.0	72.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	61.4	64.0	58.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	23.9	21.0	27.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	83,215	39,170	44,050
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	3,465	1,690	1,775
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	79,755	37,475	42,280
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.8	95.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	11,900	5,150	6,745
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	15,635	5,745	9,895
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	14,195	6,085	8,110
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	11,105	5,235	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	8,065	3,905	4,165
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	5,480	3,000	2,480
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	3,660	2,290	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	2,840	1,625	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	2,310	1,225	1,085
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	1,420	850	570
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	3,140	2,375	765
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	2,355	1,725	635
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	785	650	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	83,220	39,165	44,045
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	3,450	1,695	1,760
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	79,770	37,475	42,295
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.9	95.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	12,215	5,220	7,000
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	16,550	6,190	10,360
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	16,790	7,370	9,420
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	12,870	6,160	6,710
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	8,245	4,430	3,815
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	5,015	3,060	1,955
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	3,515	1,875	1,645
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	1,940	1,215	725
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	2,630	1,955	670
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	990	685	305
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	545	410	135
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	1,090	865	230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	83,215	39,165	44,050
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	33,140	14,645	18,495
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	50,080	24,525	25,555
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	60.2	62.6	58.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	6,895	3,070	3,830
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	4,830	2,045	2,785
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	8,370	3,815	4,560
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	7,025	3,185	3,840
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	5,745	2,535	3,215
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	4,335	2,025	2,305
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	3,430	1,920	1,505
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	2,370	1,485	885
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	1,950	1,080	870
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	5,125	3,365	1,755
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	1,840	905	935
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	1,060	680	380
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	2,225	1,780	440
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	43,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	52,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	47,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	13,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	25,157	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	24,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	29,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	70,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	61,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	43,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	67,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	57,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	13,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	33,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	29,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	29,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	82,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	69,974	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	43,080	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	1,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	1,765	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	2,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	2,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	2,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	2,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	1,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	3,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	3,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	2,660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	2,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	1,860	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	9,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	3,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	2,260	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	2,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	43,085	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	1,170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	1,785	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	2,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	3,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	2,595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	2,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	2,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	2,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	2,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	4,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	3,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	2,820	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	2,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	1,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	5,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	3,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	1,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	1,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	28,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	70,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	61,967	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	11,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	66,641	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	58,786	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	9,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	102,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	87,125	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	6,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	43,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	40,768	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	28,770	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	82,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	69,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	11,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	75,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	63,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	9,670	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	114,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	94,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	6,875	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	50,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	45,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	16,190	7,380	8,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	24,545	26,325	23,667
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	23,563	24,538	23,146
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	16,115	7,345	8,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	32,812	35,074	30,916
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	28,200	29,466	27,138
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	96,990	46,160	50,825
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	59,690	27,450	32,240
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	13,985	6,350	7,640
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	13,430	5,760	7,670
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	11,635	5,420	6,215
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	10,845	5,145	5,700
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	9,795	4,780	5,015
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	37,295	18,710	18,590
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	9,485	4,650	4,840
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	8,635	4,345	4,285
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	8,285	4,105	4,185
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	6,815	3,510	3,305
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	4,075	2,105	1,975
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	92,555	44,045	48,510
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	15,270	7,760	7,505
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	4,405	2,195	2,210
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	56,230	26,830	29,395
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	21,060	9,450	11,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	18,245	7,985	10,265
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	4,465	2,345	2,120
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	1,575	830	745
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	9,805	4,255	5,550
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	3,980	1,385	2,595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	19.7	18.1	21.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	29.2	30.2	28.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	35.8	37.8	33.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	17.4	15.9	18.9
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	18.9	14.7	22.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	7,650	3,680	3,970
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	1,910	1,015	890
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	690	370	315
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	5,405	2,540	2,860
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	335	120	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	12.5	13.1	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	15.7	16.9	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	1.6	1.3	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	96,990	46,160	50,830
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	96,955	46,140	50,815
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	96,930	46,130	50,805
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	3,960	1,710	2,250
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	5,500	2,615	2,885
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	3,465	1,645	1,820
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	3,460	1,645	1,820
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	10	10	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,450	1,635	1,815
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,445	1,630	1,815
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	2,045	980	1,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	175	75	95
Berber languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,530	785	745	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	165	75	95
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	0	0	0
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	160	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	0	0	0
Maltese	40	15	30	10	0	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	120	50	70
Bikol	200	95	110	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	0	0	0
Pangasinan	210	95	105	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	120	50	65
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	965	440	525	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	30	20	10
Kannada	160	90	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	190	290	10	15	0
Tamil	555	270	285	15	0	10
Telugu	175	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	1,015	500	520
Albanian	375	195	185	10	0	0
Armenian	55	45	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	145	55	95
Baltic languages	160	85	80	20	10	15
Latvian	65	35	35	15	0	10
Lithuanian	100	55	45	10	0	10
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	130	50	80
Belarusan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Croatian	1,380	650	725	15	0	10
Czech	545	245	300	0	0	0
Macedonian	125	70	55	0	10	0
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	45	25	25
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	25	10	10
Serbian	810	435	370	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	0	10	0
Slovak	350	150	200	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	35	0	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	10	0
Celtic languages	95	60	40	165	70	95
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	160	70	90
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	255	135	120
Afrikaans	270	125	150	0	0	10
Danish	160	60	100	10	10	0
Dutch	1,420	690	735	55	40	15
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	195	95	100
Icelandic	205	60	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	60	90	10	10	0
Swedish	175	55	115	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	0	0	10
Yiddish	540	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,815	925	885	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	145	95	50
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	135	90	45
Bengali	1,435	840	590	15	0	10
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	0	0	0
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	40	35	10
Kashmiri	20	15	0	10	10	0
Konkani	30	25	10	0	0	0
Marathi	215	125	90	10	10	0
Nepali	600	280	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	25	25	0
Sindhi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	0	0	0
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	70	45	30
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	10	10	10
Kurdish	570	280	290	0	0	0
Pashto	270	120	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	265	125	150
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	90	45	45
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	25	15	10
Romanian	680	350	330	0	0	0
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	175	80	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	470	535	30	0	25
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	0	0	0
Igbo	620	310	310	0	0	0
Lingala	645	305	340	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	0	0	0
Shona	195	80	115	0	0	0
Swahili	1,815	965	855	0	0	0
Wolof	150	80	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	10	10	0
Dinka	185	100	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	10	10	0
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	65	10	60
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	35	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	500	260	240
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	500	260	240
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	80	30	50
Hakka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	390	210	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	460	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	15	10	0
Lao	1,025	475	550	0	0	0
Thai	485	225	260	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	310	160	150	10	10	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	0	0	0
Estonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	130	55	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	475	525	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	96,990	46,160	50,830
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	95,675	45,480	50,195
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	17,060	8,735	8,330
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	78,615	36,745	41,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	1,315	680	635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	96,990	46,160	50,825
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	94,540	44,905	49,630
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	1,735	900	835
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	945	465	475
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	150	80	65
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	120	50	70
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	255	140	115
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	120	70	50
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	135	70	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	280	165	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	715	355	360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	1,735	895	835
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	290	140	155
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	335	195	135
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	375	160	215
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	630	335	295
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	105	60	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	1,735	900	835
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	400	170	230
Brazil	395	155	240	0	0	0
Colombia	535	245	295	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	0	0	0
Guyana	1,065	480	590	0	0	0
Haiti	75	40	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	20	10	15
Mexico	730	365	365	0	0	0
Peru	190	85	110	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	345	140	205
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	25	15	10
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	850	470	380
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	0	0	0
Croatia	875	385	485	0	10	0
France	470	245	225	20	10	15
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	135	50	85
Greece	775	420	350	30	20	10
Hungary	675	345	325	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	25	25	10
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	35	25	10
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	45	35	10
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	20	10	10
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	0	0	0
Romania	635	320	320	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	445	260	185
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	55	35	20
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	110	60	50
Algeria	105	50	50	10	10	0
Egypt	895	480	405	10	0	10
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	0	0	0
Kenya	895	440	455	0	0	0
Morocco	220	115	110	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	30	20	10
Somalia	750	340	405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	60	35	25
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	370	190	180
Afghanistan	605	280	325	0	0	0
Bangladesh	845	460	385	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	90	45	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	0	0	0
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	45	35	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	0	0	10
Iraq	835	445	390	0	0	0
Japan	180	50	125	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	0	0	10
Lebanon	225	145	80	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	70	45	25
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	80	25	55
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	0	0	0
Taiwan	185	95	95	0	0	10
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	0	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	30	20	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	15	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	275	165	110
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	40	20	20
Brazil	95	35	65	0	0	0
Colombia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Cuba	55	15	40	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	130	115	0	0	10
Mexico	240	125	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	15	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	10	10	0
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	40	25	10
France	85	35	45	0	0	0
Germany	95	50	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	725	330	395	0	0	0
Ukraine	970	470	500	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	20	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	0	0	0
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	35	15	20
Algeria	25	15	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	10	0	10
Eritrea	740	400	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	375	340	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	20	10	10
Somalia	380	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	0	0	0
Tunisia	55	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	0	0	0
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	155	100	60
Afghanistan	60	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	330	180	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	40	30	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	0	0	0
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	20	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	0	0	0
Iraq	315	170	145	0	0	0
Israel	585	335	255	0	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	0	0	0
Lebanon	115	80	40	0	0	0
Nepal	205	65	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	35	25	15
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	10	0
Viet Nam	480	220	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	10	0	0
Australia	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	96,990	46,160	50,825
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	2,680	1,370	1,310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	4,940	2,255	2,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	89,370	42,535	46,830
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	805	450	360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	445	260	185
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	220	150	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	220	105	115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	310	150	160
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	40	30	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	96,990	46,160	50,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	7,675	3,660	4,020
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	7,495	3,580	3,920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	5,860	2,805	3,050
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	1,520	705	815
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	115	65	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	55	35	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	125	45	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	89,310	42,500	46,815
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	96,990	46,160	50,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	5,355	2,575	2,785
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	91,635	43,590	48,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	96,990	46,160	50,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	4,545	2,175	2,365
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	4,510	2,155	2,355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	4,300	2,040	2,265
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	185	100	85
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	4,410	2,015	2,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	4,260	1,950	2,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	2,735	1,305	1,430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	1,310	570	740
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	215	80	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	145	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	140	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	88,035	41,965	46,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	96,990	46,160	50,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	2,420	1,230	1,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	265	150	115
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	550	285	265
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	1,105	545	555
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	120	55	65
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	35	20	15
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	205	110	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	0	0	0
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	50	30	20
Japanese	1,520	690	835	25	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	20	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	94,570	44,935	49,645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	96,990	46,160	50,830
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	8,955	4,195	4,760
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	7,215	3,430	3,785
Inuit	475	220	250	260	110	150
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	1,670	750	920
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	41,420	19,630	21,795
Acadian	435	205	230	990	465	530
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	225	120	105
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	40,150	19,050	21,105
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	390	170	225
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	65	30	35
Ontarian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Québécois	225	115	105	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	66,635	31,540	35,095
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	58,675	27,615	31,060
Channel Islander	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	30	0	0	0
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	23,145	10,525	12,615
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	22,090	10,520	11,570
Manx	95	65	30	0	0	0
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	38,055	17,860	20,200
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	1,535	700	835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	955	410	545
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	16,085	7,460	8,630
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	60	15	45	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	16,090	7,460	8,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	4,865	2,245	2,615
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	60	25	35
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	510	255	250
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	1,390	670	725
Flemish	510	200	310	0	0	0
Frisian	80	50	35	0	0	0
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	3,160	1,435	1,725
Luxembourger	75	35	40	0	0	0
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	45	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	1,015	430	585
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	235	95	135
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	85	30	60
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	10	0	0
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	395	185	210
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	250	100	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	90	40	50
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	4,630	2,095	2,530
Bulgarian	270	155	115	25	20	10
Byelorussian	635	300	330	10	0	10
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	115	60	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	90	35	55
Estonian	165	75	95	10	0	10
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	380	195	185
Latvian	830	385	445	30	15	15
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	225	90	135
Moldovan	245	130	120	0	0	0
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	2,325	1,050	1,275
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	145	40	105
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	295	105	190
Slovak	1,375	600	775	70	25	45
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	1,435	650	780
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	35	30	0
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	4,675	2,310	2,370
Albanian	395	215	180	0	0	0
Bosnian	955	470	485	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	50	20	30
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	315	150	165
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	3,600	1,770	1,830
Kosovar	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	10	10	10
Maltese	225	110	120	75	45	35
Montenegrin	35	0	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	205	100	105
Serbian	1,065	575	490	0	0	0
Sicilian	205	85	115	0	10	0
Slovenian	900	435	465	0	0	0
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	450	215	240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	45	30	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	215	135	80
Basque	95	65	30	20	15	10
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	50	30	20
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	295	145	150
Antiguan	65	20	40	10	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	10	0	10
Barbadian	650	340	310	65	35	30
Bermudan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	225	105	125	0	0	0
Dominican	245	130	115	0	0	0
Grenadian	145	75	70	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	85	40	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	10	0	10
St. Lucian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	115	60	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	60	35	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	0	0	0
Belizean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	720	315	405	0	0	0
Chilean	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Colombian	825	400	430	10	0	0
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	455	210	245	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	0	0	0
Hispanic	310	130	180	0	0	0
Honduran	70	40	30	0	0	0
Maya	135	95	40	0	0	0
Mexican	1,735	815	915	35	15	20
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	495	285	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	170	0	10	0
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	0	0	0
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	0	0	0
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	820	400	425
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	110	55	50
Akan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	0	15	10	10
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	75	70	40	20	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	0	10	0
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	10	0	0
Guinean	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ibo	415	195	220	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Liberian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	45	25	20
Peulh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	70	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	0	0	0
Togolese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	0	0	0
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	50	25	25
Algerian	95	40	55	30	10	20
Berber	130	80	55	0	0	0
Coptic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	10	10	0
Libyan	300	140	160	0	10	0
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	145	150	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	0	0	0
Tunisian	85	55	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	35	15	20
Afrikaner	35	25	0	0	0	0
Amhara	115	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	215	105	115	0	0	0
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	10	10	0
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	10	0	10
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Oromo	315	185	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	295	140	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	890	825	0	0	0
South African	390	180	210	10	0	10
Tanzanian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	0	0	0
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	10	0	0
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	640	300	340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	150	70	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	490	225	265
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	2,320	1,200	1,120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	1,190	615	575
Afghan	1,005	480	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	120	60	65
Armenian	345	170	175	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	20	10	0
Iraqi	910	475	435	0	0	0
Israeli	735	385	350	0	0	0
Jordanian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Kazakh	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kurd	300	145	160	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	40	0	30
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	495	490	925	470	455
Palestinian	550	295	255	0	0	0
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	30	15	10
Syrian	905	445	460	135	80	50
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	70	0	0	0
Turk	540	250	290	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	250	130	120
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	15	10	10
Bengali	190	115	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	145	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	160	85	75
Goan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	80	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	250	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	60	35	20
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	0	0	0
Sinhalese	250	125	130	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	20	0	20
Tamil	235	135	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	860	445	410
Burmese	245	120	130	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	0	0	0
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	610	325	275
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	135	60	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	0	0	0
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	35	10	20
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	50	25	20
Laotian	1,565	730	830	0	0	0
Malaysian	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mongolian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	75	40	0	0	0
Thai	610	270	340	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	30	25	10
Oceania origins	945	445	505	25	10	10
Australian	620	275	350	15	10	10
New Zealander	175	95	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	0	10	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	43,080	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	30,475	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	11,870	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	43,080	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	565	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	42,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	43,080	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	4,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	11,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	18,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	8,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	43,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	8,705	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	7,495	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	8,195	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	6,735	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	11,960	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	43,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	42,865	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	43,080	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	41,640	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	43,080	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	16,555	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	13,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	5,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	3,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	1,305	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	1,525	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	43,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	38,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	4,515	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	43,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	27,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	14,520	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	43,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	985	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	3,960	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	5,580	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	10,080	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	8,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	4,665	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	41,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	32,935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	8,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	7,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	30,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	47.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	663	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	822	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	137,758	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	153,984	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	11,590	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	25.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	723	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	743	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	83,220	39,170	44,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	19,460	9,530	9,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	22,160	9,975	12,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	41,595	19,665	21,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	10,260	7,710	2,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	5,480	3,525	1,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	4,775	4,185	590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	16,825	6,180	10,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	2,360	880	1,480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	12,155	4,890	7,265
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	8,565	3,305	5,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	1,105	475	630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	315	195	115
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	1,860	720	1,135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	315	195	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	50,940	23,995	26,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	6,960	3,745	3,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	13,320	6,120	7,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	30,660	14,130	16,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	6,965	5,290	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	3,795	2,470	1,320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	3,175	2,815	355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	12,810	4,755	8,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	1,590	605	980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	9,295	3,475	5,820
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	6,590	2,395	4,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	740	310	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	245	135	110
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	1,500	510	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	225	125	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	83,215	39,170	44,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	41,620	19,505	22,115
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	3,745	1,050	2,690
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	3,745	1,055	2,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	440	245	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	110	95	15
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	325	150	180
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	1,460	635	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	40	30	10
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	320	115	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	635	210	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	60	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	130	85	45
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	245	150	95
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	3,410	870	2,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	50	25	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	210	100	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	1,195	180	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	550	145	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	30	0	25
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	680	145	535
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	695	275	420
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	7,635	2,000	5,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	20	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	590	100	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	7,025	1,885	5,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	860	420	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	275	140	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	315	120	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	170	130	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	85	35	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	990	525	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	860	485	370
25. Library science	825	145	685	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	55	20	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	10,675	10,175	505
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	30	25	10
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	830	760	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	1,890	1,730	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	3,560	3,440	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	2,835	2,740	95
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	1,530	1,480	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	415	275	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	170	90	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	245	180	60
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	8,335	1,325	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	195	135	60
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	8,020	1,110	6,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	120	80	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	3,630	2,145	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	1,860	525	1,340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	510	420	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	1,200	1,150	55
Other	30	15	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	50,940	23,995	26,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	20,280	9,865	10,415
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	2,355	575	1,780
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	2,355	575	1,780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	360	205	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	85	75	10
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	270	130	145
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	990	370	615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	30	20	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	230	75	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	465	140	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	65	30	25
54. History	1,810	990	820	155	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	2,805	675	2,130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	160	80	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	955	150	810
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	460	105	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	20	0	20
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	610	115	490
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	560	205	360
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	5,665	1,455	4,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	490	65	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	5,165	1,385	3,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	655	310	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	230	105	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	265	95	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	110	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	45	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	860	450	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	740	425	325
25. Library science	540	115	425	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	45	15	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	7,495	7,130	365
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	15	10	0
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	585	540	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	1,330	1,215	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	2,540	2,445	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	2,015	1,950	70
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	1,005	965	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	325	210	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	125	60	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	195	155	45
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	6,410	1,095	5,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	170	110	60
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	6,155	950	5,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	2,750	1,645	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	1,355	380	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	430	345	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	930	885	40
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	83,220	39,170	44,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	41,620	19,505	22,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	41,595	19,665	21,935
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	40,280	19,020	21,255
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	35,710	16,565	19,145
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	4,565	2,460	2,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	1,320	645	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	580	260	325
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	75	30	45
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	30	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	160	110	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	185	90	95
France	325	190	135	15	10	0
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	275	125	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	50,940	24,000	26,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	20,280	9,865	10,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	30,660	14,135	16,530
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	29,775	13,740	16,035
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	26,515	12,000	14,510
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	3,255	1,735	1,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	890	395	495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	400	145	255
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	70	30	40
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	100	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	90	50	40
France	275	155	120	0	0	0
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	205	90	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	83,215	39,170	44,050
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	43,905	21,905	22,000
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	36,175	16,980	19,200
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	7,725	4,925	2,800
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	39,315	17,265	22,050
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	52.8	55.9	49.9
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	43.5	43.3	43.6
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	17.6	22.5	12.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	83,215	39,165	44,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	36,805	15,985	20,820
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	46,415	23,180	23,230
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	20,300	9,845	10,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	26,115	13,345	12,775
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	38.6	37.2	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	43,905	21,910	21,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	1,425	785	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	42,480	21,120	21,365
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	40,095	19,520	20,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	2,385	1,605	790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	43,905	21,905	22,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	1,420	785	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	42,480	21,120	21,360
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	2,895	1,800	1,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	5,640	1,390	4,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	1,495	1,305	190
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	4,390	745	3,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	5,395	1,770	3,625
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	765	310	460
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	11,965	4,700	7,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	6,885	6,570	310
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	1,835	1,565	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	1,220	965	255
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	43,905	21,910	22,000
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	1,420	785	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	42,480	21,115	21,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	1,240	1,000	235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	970	865	105
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	370	320	45
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	3,555	3,195	365
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	1,665	1,295	370
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	660	500	160
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	5,890	2,500	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	1,740	1,380	360
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	565	330	235
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	715	220	495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	415	280	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	1,310	755	555
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	2,785	1,650	1,130
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	3,505	1,140	2,370
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	7,545	1,305	6,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	940	480	460
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	3,465	1,180	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	1,720	880	840
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	3,425	1,830	1,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	36,175	16,980	19,195
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	1,240	650	595
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	50	40	15
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	4,360	3,165	1,190
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	30,525	13,125	17,400
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	30,525	13,125	17,395
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	28,270	11,745	16,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	670	280	395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	645	395	250
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	940	705	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	34,885	16,295	18,590
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	28,780	13,280	15,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	2,925	1,165	1,760
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	920	620	295
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	1,480	690	785
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	65	40	25
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	720	495	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	34,885	16,295	18,590
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	15,360	6,335	9,025
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	13,070	6,155	6,915
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	4,550	2,530	2,015
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	1,010	615	390
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	895	650	245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	34,885	16,295	18,590
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	1,725	1,110	615
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	5,995	3,045	2,955
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	9,255	4,710	4,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	8,675	3,090	5,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	3,245	1,230	2,010
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	6,000	3,110	2,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	47,785	23,860	23,925
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	47,515	23,730	23,785
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	47,020	23,455	23,570
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	46,840	23,400	23,435
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	180	50	130
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	495	280	215
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	465	265	200
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	465	265	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	465	265	200
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	465	265	200
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	0	0	0
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	80	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	0	10	0
American Sign Language	135	55	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	20	10	10
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	20	10	10
Cantonese	635	350	285	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	270	130	140
English and French	1,665	730	935	160	70	90
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	105	60	50
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	47,785	23,865	23,930
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	46,355	23,180	23,175
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	495	240	250
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	420	205	220
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	510	235	285
Aboriginal	375	140	235	435	190	245
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	75	40	40
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	240	115	125	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	96,155	45,775	50,380
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	88,290	41,955	46,330
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	7,870	3,820	4,050
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	6,020	2,865	3,155
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	1,850	950	895
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	1,620	865	755
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	630	335	300
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	990	535	460
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	230	90	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	92,815	44,075	48,740
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	70,720	33,535	37,180
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	22,095	10,540	11,555
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	16,580	7,760	8,820
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	5,515	2,780	2,735
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	4,615	2,290	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	1,985	940	1,045
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	2,630	1,350	1,280
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	900	490	415