Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and La Haute-Yamaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			La Haute-Yamaska, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : La Haute-Yamaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	88,306	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	85,042	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	40,364	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	38,826	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	138.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	636.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	88,305	43,600	44,705
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	14,655	7,530	7,120
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	4,745	2,435	2,310
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	5,120	2,675	2,455
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	4,785	2,420	2,360
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	56,050	28,140	27,905
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	4,640	2,420	2,225
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	4,775	2,420	2,350
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	4,575	2,340	2,240
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	4,980	2,550	2,430
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	5,605	2,845	2,760
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	4,895	2,525	2,370
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	5,315	2,675	2,645
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	7,010	3,440	3,575
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	7,515	3,625	3,885
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	6,740	3,310	3,430
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	17,605	7,930	9,675
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	5,830	2,870	2,965
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	4,525	2,110	2,410
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	3,120	1,405	1,720
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	2,055	845	1,215
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	2,075	700	1,375
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	1,335	485	850
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	590	190	400
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	135	25	115
100 years and over	245	30	210	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	63.5	64.5	62.4
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	19.9	18.2	21.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	2.3	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	43.0	41.8	44.1
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	45.0	43.4	46.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	38,830	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	18,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	18,460	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	2,475	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	2,590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	12,490	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	590	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	38,825	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	13,005	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	14,520	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	4,755	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	4,270	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	2,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	85,810	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	73,650	36,070	37,585
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	43,035	21,535	21,500
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	23,565	11,785	11,780
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	19,470	9,750	9,720
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	30,615	14,535	16,085
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	19,180	10,695	8,480
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	820	360	465
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	6,100	2,465	3,635
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	4,520	1,015	3,500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	25,055	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	14,470	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	4,545	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	1,955	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	25,050	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	21,130	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	11,405	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	9,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	3,925	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	2,765	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	21,130	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	12,080	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	9,050	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	3,375	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	3,805	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	3,925	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	2,390	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	1,170	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	16,365	7,875	8,490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	38,825	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	24,515	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	11,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	12,685	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	265	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	14,045	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	13,005	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	1,040	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	87,130	43,135	44,000
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	660	320	345
French only	975	435	535	54,415	25,450	28,965
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	31,800	17,230	14,565
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	265	130	130
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	87,135	43,130	44,005
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	3,050	1,560	1,485
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	83,215	41,115	42,095
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	625	330	290
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	255	125	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	3,360	1,725	1,635
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	3.9	4.0	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	87,135	43,135	44,000
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	86,185	42,665	43,520
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	83,445	41,255	42,185
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	2,790	1,430	1,360
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	80,650	39,825	40,830
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	2,735	1,410	1,335
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	10	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	2,735	1,405	1,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	350	200	155
Berber languages	40	25	15	25	15	10
Kabyle	30	20	10	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	0	0	0
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	170	165	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	595	625	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	330	185	145
Amharic	1,520	740	770	0	0	0
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	325	185	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	10	5	5
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	15	5	10
Bikol	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cebuano	935	425	510	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	145	60	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	0	0	0
Pangasinan	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Creole languages	435	200	235	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	5	0	0
Kannada	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	520	270	255	0	0	0
Tamil	410	215	195	5	0	0
Telugu	155	85	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	1,785	905	880
Albanian	305	155	155	30	15	15
Armenian	60	30	25	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	210	100	105
Baltic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	210	100	105
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	65	35	30
Bulgarian	125	60	60	5	5	0
Croatian	875	410	465	10	0	5
Czech	425	210	215	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	30	15	15
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	50	25	25
Serbian	610	310	300	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	10	0	5
Slovak	300	120	175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	125	65	55
Afrikaans	150	75	75	0	0	0
Danish	165	75	85	0	5	0
Dutch	1,245	595	645	30	10	15
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	85	50	35
Icelandic	145	55	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Swedish	95	40	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	5	0	5
Yiddish	345	170	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	190	95	95
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	15	5	5
Bengali	1,095	635	465	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	5	0	0
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	45	0	0	0
Nepali	710	350	360	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	0	0	0
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	5	0	0
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	180	85	90
Kurdish	390	205	190	5	5	0
Pashto	240	105	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	1,215	615	605
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	120	70	50
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	45	20	25
Romanian	540	260	285	50	25	25
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	1,005	505	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	485	165	315	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	0	5	0
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	305	155	150
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	15	15	10
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	30	0	0	0
Igbo	270	145	120	0	0	0
Lingala	70	35	40	25	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	45	20	25
Shona	85	35	50	0	0	0
Swahili	820	390	425	125	60	65
Wolof	70	45	25	10	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	0	0	0
Dinka	165	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	170	145	15	5	5
American Sign Language	175	95	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	70	30	35
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	65	30	35
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	30	20	10
Hakka	50	30	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	20	10	10
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	5	0	0
Burmese	85	50	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	30	20	15
Lao	800	405	395	25	15	10
Thai	200	70	135	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	190	100	85	35	20	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	15	5	5
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	130	50	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	915	415	500	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	0	0	0
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	950	470	480
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	655	330	325
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	25	10	10
French and non-official language	565	310	255	245	115	125
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	87,135	43,135	44,000
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	85,705	42,420	43,285
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	84,190	41,650	42,540
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	2,355	1,190	1,165
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	81,835	40,460	41,375
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	1,515	770	745
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	1,515	770	745
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	140	80	60
Berber languages	15	15	5	10	10	5
Kabyle	15	10	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	210	90	115	0	0	0
Somali	830	375	455	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	130	70	55
Amharic	875	430	445	0	0	0
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	130	70	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	15	5	10
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	5	5	0
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	365	175	195	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	85	115	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	0	5	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	130	0	0	0
Tamil	200	100	105	0	5	0
Telugu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	1,045	535	515
Albanian	150	75	75	10	5	5
Armenian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	120	65	55
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	120	65	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	45	25	20
Bulgarian	60	35	30	0	5	5
Croatian	280	125	160	5	5	0
Czech	90	45	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,720	770	955	10	0	5
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	25	15	10
Serbian	330	170	165	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	65	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	20	5	10
Afrikaans	50	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	30	35	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	670	830	20	10	10
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	135	65	70
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	5	0	5
Bengali	660	375	290	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	0	0	0
Hindi	1,200	645	560	5	0	5
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	535	260	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	0	0	0
Urdu	1,700	925	770	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	135	65	70
Kurdish	260	130	130	5	5	0
Pashto	155	65	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	750	385	365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	30	15	15
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	15	10	5
Romanian	210	100	115	30	15	10
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	680	345	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	155	65	85
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	45	25	20	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	30	10	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	10	5	10
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	465	225	245	75	35	40
Wolof	25	20	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	285	145	140	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	215	175	15	10	10
American Sign Language	200	110	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	45	20	25
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	40	20	20
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	15	10	10
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	5	0	0
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	15	5	5
Lao	400	195	205	10	5	5
Thai	95	30	55	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	140	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	5
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	1,425	715	715
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	705	360	345
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	35	15	25
French and non-official language	350	175	175	615	305	310
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	87,135	43,130	44,005
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	79,885	39,330	40,555
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	4,620	2,455	2,170
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	1,625	830	795
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	815	420	390
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	810	420	390
English and French	250	125	125	60	35	25
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	100	50	50
French and non-official language	565	255	310	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	71,190	35,020	36,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	69,430	34,210	35,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	31,740	37,221	26,790
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	69,450	34,215	35,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	28,466	32,494	24,697
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	61,315	30,965	30,345
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	28,454	34,683	22,771
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	54,090	25,110	28,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	8,295	7,222	9,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	49,480	25,830	23,650
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	30,041	35,175	25,432
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	71,190	35,020	36,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	69,525	34,160	35,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	38,530	44,106	33,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	69,535	34,165	35,375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	32,294	36,161	28,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	61,320	30,870	30,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	35,687	42,072	29,214
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	54,200	25,135	29,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	9,053	8,280	9,721
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	49,475	25,805	23,675
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	35,971	40,780	30,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	71,190	35,020	36,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	22,315	12,375	9,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	42,173	47,003	37,278
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	48,834	54,402	41,904
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	81.5	86.0	75.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	66.2	69.6	61.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	18.5	14.0	24.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	71,190	35,020	36,175
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	1,760	805	950
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	69,430	34,210	35,220
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	97.5	97.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	7,470	3,175	4,300
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	13,625	5,270	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	11,830	5,105	6,720
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	10,280	5,015	5,265
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	8,905	4,795	4,110
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	6,090	3,590	2,505
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	3,805	2,320	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	2,610	1,535	1,075
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	1,530	1,000	530
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	985	695	290
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	2,300	1,710	590
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	1,590	1,180	410
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	715	530	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	71,190	35,020	36,170
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	1,740	805	935
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	69,450	34,215	35,235
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	97.6	97.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	7,830	3,250	4,585
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	14,400	5,630	8,770
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	14,505	6,550	7,955
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	13,195	6,930	6,270
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	8,915	5,130	3,785
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	4,885	2,865	2,020
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	2,520	1,570	955
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	1,245	865	380
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	1,950	1,430	520
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	685	480	205
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	365	275	90
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	905	680	225
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	71,190	35,020	36,170
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	21,715	9,190	12,520
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	49,475	25,825	23,650
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	69.5	73.7	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	6,645	3,375	3,270
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	3,860	1,620	2,240
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	7,310	3,120	4,190
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	6,890	3,035	3,860
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	7,005	3,505	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	5,670	3,215	2,450
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	4,035	2,535	1,510
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	2,700	1,680	1,015
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	1,905	1,180	730
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	3,455	2,570	880
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	1,140	800	340
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	735	550	185
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	1,580	1,225	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	38,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	55,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	48,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	13,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	28,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	26,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	25,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	73,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	63,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	38,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	68,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	57,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	13,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	36,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	30,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	25,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	85,329	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	71,418	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	38,830	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	540	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	1,485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	2,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	2,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	1,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	2,380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	2,150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	3,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	3,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	2,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	2,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	1,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	7,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	3,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	1,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	1,515	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	38,825	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	1,515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	2,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	2,725	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	2,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	2,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	2,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	2,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	4,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	3,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	2,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	2,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	1,685	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	4,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	2,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	1,010	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	25,080	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	73,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	63,494	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	11,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	65,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	56,638	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	9,100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	99,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	84,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	3,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	48,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	44,192	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	25,065	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	85,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	71,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	11,660	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	77,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	64,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	9,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	108,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	90,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	3,805	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	54,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	48,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	15,110	7,290	7,820
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	27,444	31,302	24,788
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	25,348	27,923	23,678
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	15,110	7,285	7,820
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	35,227	37,966	32,676
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	29,883	31,314	28,550
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	85,810	42,530	43,285
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	54,030	26,180	27,850
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	7,210	3,475	3,735
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	11,115	4,900	6,215
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	12,535	6,110	6,430
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	12,065	6,080	5,985
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	11,100	5,615	5,485
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	31,790	16,355	15,430
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	10,005	5,170	4,835
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	8,135	4,165	3,970
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	6,380	3,265	3,110
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	4,355	2,235	2,115
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	2,915	1,515	1,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	85,810	42,530	43,285
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	17,380	8,925	8,450
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	5,735	2,960	2,780
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	52,675	26,290	26,380
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	15,760	7,315	8,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	12,570	5,640	6,930
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	2,525	1,270	1,255
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	6,835	3,215	3,620
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	3,205	1,155	2,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	14.6	13.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	14.5	14.2	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	14.9	15.0	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	13.0	12.2	13.7
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	20.3	15.8	24.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	5,350	2,670	2,680
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	1,015	505	515
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	355	185	170
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	3,995	2,035	1,960
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	345	135	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	6.2	6.3	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	5.8	5.7	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	6.2	6.3	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	7.6	7.7	7.4
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	2.2	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	85,815	42,530	43,280
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	85,550	42,375	43,180
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	32,020	17,390	14,630
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	84,905	42,045	42,855
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	5,320	2,600	2,720
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	10	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	10	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	5,315	2,600	2,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	495	270	225
Berber languages	75	40	40	25	10	0
Kabyle	45	25	25	25	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,530	785	745	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	475	265	215
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	0	0	0
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	470	255	210
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	0	0	0
Maltese	40	15	30	10	0	10
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	135	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	40	20	20
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	95	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	25	10	15
Bikol	200	95	110	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	0	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	0	0	0
Pangasinan	210	95	105	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	20	10	0
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	965	440	525	165	80	80
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	155	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	0	0	0
Kannada	160	90	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	190	290	0	0	0
Tamil	555	270	285	0	0	0
Telugu	175	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	3,955	1,930	2,025
Albanian	375	195	185	25	15	10
Armenian	55	45	10	15	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	305	150	155
Baltic languages	160	85	80	0	10	0
Latvian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	55	45	0	10	0
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	300	150	155
Belarusan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	55	25	30
Bulgarian	135	80	55	10	0	0
Croatian	1,380	650	725	20	15	0
Czech	545	245	300	0	0	0
Macedonian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	35	20	15
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	145	80	65
Serbian	810	435	370	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	20	10	15
Slovak	350	150	200	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	340	165	175
Afrikaans	270	125	150	0	0	0
Danish	160	60	100	25	20	10
Dutch	1,420	690	735	50	20	30
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	275	135	135
Icelandic	205	60	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Swedish	175	55	115	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	0	0	10
Yiddish	540	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,815	925	885	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	205	95	105
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	45	20	30
Bengali	1,435	840	590	10	10	10
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	0	0	0
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	0	0	10
Kashmiri	20	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	25	10	0	0	0
Marathi	215	125	90	0	0	0
Nepali	600	280	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	0	0	0
Sindhi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	0	0	0
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	35	10	20
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	185	85	105
Kurdish	570	280	290	10	10	0
Pashto	270	120	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	175	85	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	3,120	1,520	1,600
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	290	150	140
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	105	65	35
Romanian	680	350	330	65	30	40
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	2,740	1,315	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	470	535	25	15	10
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	400	180	220
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	10
Edo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	55	25	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	10	10	10
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	0	0	0
Igbo	620	310	310	0	0	0
Lingala	645	305	340	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	65	35	30
Shona	195	80	115	0	0	0
Swahili	1,815	965	855	185	75	110
Wolof	150	80	70	0	10	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	185	100	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	50	25	25
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	85	40	40
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	80	40	40
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	40	15	25
Hakka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	20	15	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	460	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	30	10	15
Lao	1,025	475	550	25	10	10
Thai	485	225	260	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	310	160	150	30	20	10
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	35	15	20
Estonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	130	55	80	10	0	0
Hungarian	995	475	525	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	85,810	42,530	43,280
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	84,445	41,815	42,630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	17,120	8,865	8,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	67,325	32,950	34,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	1,365	715	650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	85,815	42,530	43,285
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	81,985	40,550	41,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	3,615	1,825	1,795
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	705	370	335
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	250	115	135
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	415	180	230
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	1,390	730	660
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	685	365	315
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	710	360	345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	850	425	425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	215	160	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	3,610	1,825	1,790
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	485	220	260
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	645	330	310
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	745	340	405
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	1,530	820	710
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	215	110	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	3,615	1,825	1,790
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	1,120	545	575
Brazil	395	155	240	15	10	0
Colombia	535	245	295	490	220	265
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	15	15	0
Guyana	1,065	480	590	0	0	0
Haiti	75	40	35	85	45	35
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	10	0	0
Mexico	730	365	365	45	20	25
Peru	190	85	110	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	180	70	110
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	230	120	110
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	1,165	630	535
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	55	20	30
Croatia	875	385	485	20	15	10
France	470	245	225	475	285	190
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	80	35	40
Greece	775	420	350	0	0	0
Hungary	675	345	325	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	0	0	0
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	50	20	25
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	15	10	10
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	25	15	10
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	20	15	10
Romania	635	320	320	70	30	35
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	25	0	25
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	60	35	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	225	130	95
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	795	380	410
Algeria	105	50	50	50	35	15
Egypt	895	480	405	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	0	0	0
Kenya	895	440	455	0	0	0
Morocco	220	115	110	215	115	100
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	15	10	10
Somalia	750	340	405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	505	215	285
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	530	255	270
Afghanistan	605	280	325	115	50	65
Bangladesh	845	460	385	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	75	25	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	0	0	0
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	20	15	10
Iraq	835	445	390	10	10	0
Japan	180	50	125	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	10	10	0
Lebanon	225	145	80	25	10	20
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	10	0	0
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	50	35	25
Taiwan	185	95	95	0	0	0
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	95	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	80	55	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	850	425	425
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	225	115	115
Brazil	95	35	65	0	0	0
Colombia	80	25	55	85	25	55
Cuba	55	15	40	30	15	10
Haiti	15	10	10	25	15	15
Jamaica	240	130	115	0	0	0
Mexico	240	125	115	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	15	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	60	40	25
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	165	90	75
France	85	35	45	75	45	25
Germany	95	50	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	35	10	20
Russian Federation	725	330	395	0	0	0
Ukraine	970	470	500	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	50	30	20
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	315	145	175
Algeria	25	15	0	25	15	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	135	60	70
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	10	0
Egypt	380	205	180	0	0	0
Eritrea	740	400	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	375	340	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	30	25	10	15
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	15	10	0
Somalia	380	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	0	0	0
Tunisia	55	40	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	105	40	60
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	140	70	70
Afghanistan	60	30	20	30	0	25
Bangladesh	330	180	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	0	0	0
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	0	10	0
Iraq	315	170	145	10	10	10
Israel	585	335	255	0	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	0	10	0
Lebanon	115	80	40	0	0	0
Nepal	205	65	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	0	0	0
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	15	10	0
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	55	35	20
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	480	220	260	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	0	0	0
Australia	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	85,815	42,530	43,285
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	3,960	2,045	1,915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	3,440	1,700	1,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	78,415	38,790	39,620
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	2,950	1,480	1,470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	1,040	580	460
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	485	370	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	555	210	345
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	685	300	380
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	1,210	595	610
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	25	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	85,815	42,530	43,285
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	915	435	480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	885	410	480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	405	185	215
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	475	220	255
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	15	15	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	84,895	42,100	42,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	85,810	42,530	43,280
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	110	60	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	85,705	42,470	43,235
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	85,815	42,530	43,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	710	315	395
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	690	295	385
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	595	265	330
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	10	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	2,315	1,055	1,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	2,300	1,050	1,255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	2,120	970	1,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	160	75	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	82,790	41,165	41,625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	85,810	42,530	43,280
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	3,125	1,610	1,515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	65	30	35
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	165	70	100
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	890	435	455
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	25	15	10
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	1,085	555	530
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	470	260	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	135	70	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	190	100	85
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	25	25	0
Japanese	1,520	690	835	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	25	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	40	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	82,690	40,920	41,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	85,815	42,530	43,285
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	3,025	1,365	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	2,750	1,255	1,495
Inuit	475	220	250	25	10	20
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	285	125	155
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	67,165	32,980	34,185
Acadian	435	205	230	225	110	115
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	560	265	290
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	65,125	31,980	33,150
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	225	115	105	2,090	1,035	1,060
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	27,055	13,610	13,450
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	6,625	3,275	3,355
Channel Islander	45	20	30	10	0	10
Cornish	70	35	30	0	0	0
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	1,785	915	865
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	4,170	2,020	2,155
Manx	95	65	30	0	0	0
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	1,450	705	745
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	15	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	240	120	120
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	20,465	10,330	10,135
Alsatian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Breton	60	15	45	120	60	60
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	20,385	10,295	10,090
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	1,830	905	925
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	75	65	15
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	420	230	195
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	195	100	95
Flemish	510	200	310	0	0	0
Frisian	80	50	35	0	0	0
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	995	450	545
Luxembourger	75	35	40	0	0	0
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	215	115	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	95	40	55
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	25	0	20
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	20	10	10
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	10	0	0
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	10	0	0
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	30	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	0	10	0
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	720	355	370
Bulgarian	270	155	115	30	10	25
Byelorussian	635	300	330	0	0	0
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	15	0	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	0	0	0
Estonian	165	75	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	90	25	65
Latvian	830	385	445	10	0	0
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	20	10	10
Moldovan	245	130	120	0	0	0
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	285	155	125
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	90	45	40
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	90	50	45
Slovak	1,375	600	775	20	0	20
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	190	100	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	15	10	10
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	1,830	900	930
Albanian	395	215	180	15	10	0
Bosnian	955	470	485	70	30	40
Catalan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	45	25	15
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	115	40	70
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	1,070	520	550
Kosovar	35	20	15	15	0	10
Macedonian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Maltese	225	110	120	10	0	0
Montenegrin	35	0	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	170	95	70
Serbian	1,065	575	490	35	10	25
Sicilian	205	85	115	0	10	0
Slovenian	900	435	465	20	15	0
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	365	180	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	125	60	65
Basque	95	65	30	10	0	0
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	30	20	10
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	85	35	50
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	335	185	155
Antiguan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	650	340	310	10	10	10
Bermudan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	225	105	125	120	40	80
Dominican	245	130	115	15	15	10
Grenadian	145	75	70	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	210	110	95
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	15	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	1,265	635	630
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	35	0	30
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	10	0	10
Belizean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	35	25	10	10
Brazilian	720	315	405	30	15	10
Chilean	1,260	590	670	85	40	45
Colombian	825	400	430	640	280	365
Costa Rican	60	35	25	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	15	20	0
Guatemalan	455	210	245	125	80	40
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	0	0	0
Hispanic	310	130	180	0	0	0
Honduran	70	40	30	30	15	20
Maya	135	95	40	40	15	25
Mexican	1,735	815	915	100	50	50
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	30	10	15
Panamanian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	495	285	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	170	85	45	40
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	55	40	10
Uruguayan	35	10	20	10	10	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	10	0	0
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	1,135	545	585
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	485	230	250
Akan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cameroonian	140	75	70	30	20	10
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	285	115	175
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	0	0	0
Guinean	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ibo	415	195	220	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Liberian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	0	0	0
Peulh	25	10	10	15	10	10
Senegalese	110	70	45	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	0	0	0
Togolese	110	55	55	90	50	45
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	10	10	0
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	445	230	215
Algerian	95	40	55	55	20	35
Berber	130	80	55	35	20	20
Coptic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	10	0	10
Libyan	300	140	160	0	0	0
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	145	150	320	170	145
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	0	0	0
Tunisian	85	55	30	45	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	125	65	65
Afrikaner	35	25	0	0	0	0
Amhara	115	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	215	105	115	45	15	30
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	100	55	50	20	10	10
Oromo	315	185	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	295	140	155	35	20	15
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	890	825	0	0	0
South African	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tanzanian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	0	0	0
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	15	15	0
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	120	40	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	115	40	75
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	1,100	595	505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	610	345	260
Afghan	1,005	480	530	165	85	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	115	60	60
Armenian	345	170	175	35	25	15
Assyrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	30	20	10
Iraqi	910	475	435	15	15	0
Israeli	735	385	350	15	10	10
Jordanian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Kazakh	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kurd	300	145	160	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	495	490	95	50	50
Palestinian	550	295	255	25	15	0
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	0	0	0
Syrian	905	445	460	70	55	15
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	70	0	0	0
Turk	540	250	290	55	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	70	45	25
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	0	0	0
Bengali	190	115	75	10	10	0
Bhutanese	145	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	60	40	20
Goan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	80	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	250	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	0	0	0
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	0	0	0
Sinhalese	250	125	130	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	420	210	220
Burmese	245	120	130	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	10	10	10
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	240	115	125
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	25	15	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	0	0	0
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	20	0	15
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	25	25	0
Laotian	1,565	730	830	35	20	15
Malaysian	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mongolian	125	50	75	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	75	40	0	0	0
Thai	610	270	340	15	10	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	105	40	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	0	0	0
Oceania origins	945	445	505	0	0	0
Australian	620	275	350	0	0	0
New Zealander	175	95	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	38,825	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	23,455	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	15,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	38,825	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	2,545	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	36,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	38,825	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	5,100	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	13,260	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	13,680	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	6,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	38,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	13,810	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	7,215	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	4,645	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	4,695	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	8,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	38,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	38,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	38,825	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	37,900	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	38,830	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	8,020	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	10,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	6,665	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	4,615	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	2,825	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	3,350	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	38,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	36,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	38,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	23,915	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	14,620	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	38,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	1,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	4,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	6,140	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	7,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	6,495	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	3,215	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	38,440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	30,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	7,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	7,410	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	23,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	919	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	965	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	219,210	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	242,773	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	15,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	644	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	698	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	71,190	35,020	36,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	17,695	9,245	8,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	18,195	8,285	9,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	35,300	17,495	17,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	13,430	8,155	5,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	9,695	5,235	4,460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	3,730	2,920	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	11,205	4,695	6,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	2,130	865	1,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	8,535	3,775	4,755
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	5,960	2,525	3,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	655	265	390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	290	185	110
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	1,460	720	735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	165	80	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	46,085	22,945	23,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	8,000	4,595	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	11,250	5,310	5,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	26,835	13,040	13,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	10,380	6,085	4,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	7,660	3,935	3,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	2,720	2,150	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	8,210	3,480	4,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	1,370	545	825
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	6,880	2,925	3,955
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	4,810	1,985	2,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	520	210	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	225	125	105
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	1,185	535	655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	135	75	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	71,190	35,020	36,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	35,890	17,525	18,360
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	3,060	725	2,330
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	3,060	725	2,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	1,005	385	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	155	125	20
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	855	255	600
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	1,505	550	960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	20	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	1,015	360	660
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	30	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	90	50	40
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	85	40	40
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	165	45	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	2,250	655	1,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	200	50	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	770	75	695
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	320	120	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	70	30	45
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	385	100	285
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	475	270	210
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	7,535	2,485	5,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	295	70	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	7,225	2,410	4,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	830	470	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	260	100	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	205	135	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	115	55	65
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	200	160	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	985	620	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	835	560	270
25. Library science	825	145	685	75	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	70	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	9,425	8,820	610
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	130	80	50
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	1,025	890	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	2,025	1,755	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	1,930	1,890	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	2,055	2,030	30
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	2,250	2,175	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	840	515	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	715	430	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	120	75	40
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	4,735	860	3,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	280	105	175
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	4,410	720	3,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	3,105	1,405	1,705
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	1,995	385	1,610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	435	390	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	675	625	45
Other	30	15	15	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	20	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	46,085	22,945	23,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	19,245	9,900	9,345
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	1,940	430	1,515
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	1,945	425	1,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	755	255	500
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	95	75	20
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	655	170	485
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	895	335	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	90	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	20	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	550	210	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	55	35	20
54. History	1,810	990	820	60	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	115	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	1,780	445	1,330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	640	30	600
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	250	90	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	50	10	35
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	295	60	235
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	370	205	170
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	5,950	1,865	4,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	230	55	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	5,715	1,810	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	530	310	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	205	80	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	90	65	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	170	130	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	45	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	850	540	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	735	495	240
25. Library science	540	115	425	60	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	7,220	6,710	510
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	115	65	45
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	870	755	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	1,655	1,415	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	1,425	1,400	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	1,455	1,440	15
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	1,700	1,645	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	690	395	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	590	335	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	100	60	40
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	3,700	660	3,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	225	85	145
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	3,440	560	2,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	2,520	1,100	1,420
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	1,630	295	1,335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	350	300	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	540	500	40
Other	20	10	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	71,190	35,020	36,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	35,890	17,525	18,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	35,305	17,490	17,810
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	34,125	16,795	17,325
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	33,550	16,455	17,095
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	570	340	230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	1,175	695	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	95	55	40
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	10	0	10
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	10	0	0
France	325	190	135	270	200	70
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	770	420	355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	46,085	22,940	23,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	19,250	9,900	9,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	26,835	13,040	13,795
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	25,900	12,510	13,390
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	25,480	12,260	13,215
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	420	250	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	935	525	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	75	35	40
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	10	0	10
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	10	0	10
France	275	155	120	220	155	65
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	620	330	290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	71,190	35,020	36,170
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	44,740	23,290	21,450
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	42,000	21,630	20,365
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	2,740	1,655	1,085
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	26,455	11,730	14,720
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	62.8	66.5	59.3
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	59.0	61.8	56.3
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	6.1	7.1	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	71,190	35,015	36,175
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	24,240	10,540	13,705
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	46,945	24,480	22,470
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	22,745	12,630	10,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	24,195	11,845	12,355
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	42.8	43.1	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	44,740	23,290	21,450
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	810	465	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	43,930	22,820	21,110
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	38,665	19,770	18,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	5,265	3,055	2,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	44,740	23,285	21,450
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	805	465	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	43,930	22,820	21,110
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	3,955	2,540	1,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	5,855	1,590	4,265
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	2,465	1,935	535
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	2,980	465	2,510
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	4,255	1,050	3,205
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	910	380	525
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	10,540	4,215	6,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	7,105	6,695	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	875	725	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	4,990	3,230	1,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	44,735	23,290	21,450
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	810	465	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	43,930	22,825	21,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	1,205	810	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	45	35	10
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	185	145	40
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	2,600	2,320	280
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	10,110	6,995	3,120
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	2,120	1,480	640
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	5,620	2,485	3,140
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	1,280	1,005	275
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	465	230	235
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	1,200	380	815
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	450	285	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	1,980	990	995
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	20	25	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	1,480	895	590
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	2,715	675	2,040
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	5,260	730	4,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	880	440	435
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	2,860	1,080	1,785
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	2,175	1,095	1,080
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	1,260	735	530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	41,995	21,630	20,370
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	2,785	1,270	1,510
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	75	60	10
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	3,280	2,510	770
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	35,855	17,785	18,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	35,855	17,785	18,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	19,050	8,585	10,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	5,060	2,510	2,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	11,685	6,645	5,040
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	60	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	39,135	20,295	18,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	34,520	18,195	16,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	1,645	730	915
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	355	125	230
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	1,910	805	1,100
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	345	245	105
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	360	195	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	39,135	20,295	18,845
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	18,035	8,500	9,535
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	13,005	6,815	6,195
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	4,185	2,355	1,830
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	1,810	1,150	660
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	2,100	1,480	620
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	39,135	20,295	18,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	2,005	1,435	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	7,710	5,230	2,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	12,640	6,040	6,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	6,460	2,425	4,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	3,100	1,095	2,005
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	7,215	4,065	3,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	48,055	24,985	23,075
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	46,470	24,075	22,390
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	46,380	24,000	22,380
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	1,145	660	485
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	45,230	23,335	21,895
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	90	80	10
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	90	80	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	0	0	0
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	85	80	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	80	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	75	70	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	75	70	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	135	55	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	10	10	0
Cantonese	635	350	285	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	1,590	910	680
English and French	1,665	730	935	1,510	875	640
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	15	10	10
French and non-official language	10	10	10	25	0	25
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	35	25	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	48,060	24,985	23,070
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	36,975	18,940	18,040
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	9,940	5,430	4,510
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	845	495	350
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	200	75	125
Aboriginal	375	140	235	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	205	80	125
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	85	45	40
French and non-official language	240	115	125	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	84,925	42,015	42,915
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	73,930	36,690	37,240
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	10,995	5,325	5,675
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	6,745	3,230	3,515
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	4,255	2,090	2,165
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	4,060	1,980	2,080
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	3,975	1,930	2,045
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	85	50	40
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	190	115	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	81,075	40,085	40,995
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	50,105	24,945	25,160
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	30,970	15,135	15,835
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	18,485	8,910	9,575
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	12,490	6,230	6,260
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	11,640	5,785	5,855
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	11,405	5,675	5,730
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	235	110	130
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	850	445	400