Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Dorval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			Dorval, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Dorval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	18,980	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	18,208	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	8,818	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	8,392	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	907.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	20.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	18,980	9,265	9,715
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	2,555	1,320	1,235
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	810	420	390
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	885	460	425
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	865	435	420
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	12,695	6,315	6,385
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	990	530	460
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	1,295	665	625
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	1,120	545	575
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	1,200	625	580
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	1,160	585	570
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	1,230	585	645
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	1,310	615	700
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	1,575	780	795
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	1,540	740	795
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	1,270	640	635
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	3,725	1,625	2,100
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	1,145	545	595
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	880	395	480
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	655	300	355
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	515	200	310
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	530	175	350
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	340	130	210
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	150	45	110
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	40	5	30
100 years and over	245	30	210	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	13.5	14.2	12.7
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	66.9	68.2	65.7
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	19.6	17.5	21.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	2.8	1.9	3.6
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	43.5	42.2	44.8
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	44.7	43.2	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	8,390	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	3,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	795	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	3,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	295	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	2,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	8,395	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	3,105	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	2,600	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	1,155	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	1,075	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	18,565	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	16,420	7,940	8,480
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	8,655	4,305	4,350
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	6,675	3,325	3,350
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	1,980	980	995
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	7,770	3,640	4,135
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	5,140	2,755	2,385
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	325	140	185
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	1,280	495	785
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	1,025	245	780
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	5,120	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	2,590	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	1,130	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	1,045	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	350	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	4,220	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	3,230	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	900	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	705	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	4,220	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	2,020	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	2,200	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	865	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	990	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	900	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	575	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	3,960	1,905	2,055
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	8,390	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	4,965	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	1,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	3,005	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	80	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	3,350	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	3,100	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	18,705	9,140	9,565
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	3,685	1,835	1,850
French only	975	435	535	1,430	620	810
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	13,375	6,605	6,765
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	220	90	130
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	18,705	9,140	9,565
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	10,675	5,315	5,360
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	6,435	3,065	3,365
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	1,395	675	715
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	205	85	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	11,370	5,655	5,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	60.8	61.9	59.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	18,705	9,145	9,565
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	17,880	8,755	9,125
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	13,335	6,615	6,720
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	7,795	3,975	3,825
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	5,540	2,645	2,895
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	4,545	2,135	2,410
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	55	15	40
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	20	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	5	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	10	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	40	10	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	4,485	2,115	2,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	420	220	200
Berber languages	40	25	15	40	15	20
Kabyle	30	20	10	30	10	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	0	0	0
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	170	165	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	595	625	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	380	205	175
Amharic	1,520	740	770	5	5	0
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	370	195	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	5	0	5
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	5	0	5
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	360	140	220
Bikol	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cebuano	935	425	510	15	5	10
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	145	60	85	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	15	10	5
Pangasinan	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	265	100	170
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Creole languages	435	200	235	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	50	25	30
Kannada	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	520	270	255	0	0	0
Tamil	410	215	195	45	20	25
Telugu	155	85	70	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	2,675	1,275	1,405
Albanian	305	155	155	20	10	15
Armenian	60	30	25	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	535	240	290
Baltic languages	115	45	65	20	10	10
Latvian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Lithuanian	65	25	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	515	235	280
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	60	70	40	35
Croatian	875	410	465	10	5	5
Czech	425	210	215	20	10	10
Macedonian	135	60	70	5	5	0
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	135	50	80
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	175	80	95
Serbian	610	310	300	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	10	5	5
Slovak	300	120	175	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	10	5	5
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	215	80	135
Afrikaans	150	75	75	0	0	0
Danish	165	75	85	5	0	5
Dutch	1,245	595	645	35	15	20
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	165	50	110
Icelandic	145	55	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	30	5	0	5
Swedish	95	40	55	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	5	0	0
Yiddish	345	170	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	275	130	140
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	175	85	90
Bengali	1,095	635	465	15	10	10
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	35	15	20
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	25	10	10
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	45	0	0	0
Nepali	710	350	360	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	60	35	25
Sindhi	50	25	25	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	10	5	5
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	25	10	10
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	95	50	50
Kurdish	390	205	190	10	0	5
Pashto	240	105	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	1,505	740	765
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	535	285	250
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	90	35	50
Romanian	540	260	285	270	130	135
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	610	285	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	485	165	315	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	0	0	5
Bamanankan	75	25	50	5	5	5
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	5	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	30	0	0	0
Igbo	270	145	120	5	5	0
Lingala	70	35	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	10	5	5
Shona	85	35	50	0	0	0
Swahili	820	390	425	0	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	5	5	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	0	0	0
Dinka	165	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	170	145	5	0	5
American Sign Language	175	95	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	585	280	305
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	585	280	305
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	90	45	45
Hakka	50	30	25	5	0	0
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	430	200	225
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	0	0	0
Burmese	85	50	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	5	5	5
Lao	800	405	395	5	0	0
Thai	200	70	135	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	55	35	25
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	5	0
Turkish	190	100	85	35	20	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	20	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	55	30	25
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	130	50	75	0	5	0
Hungarian	915	415	500	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	0	5	0
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	825	385	435
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	395	185	215
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	225	100	125
French and non-official language	565	310	255	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	100	50	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	18,705	9,145	9,560
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	17,400	8,505	8,895
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	15,135	7,450	7,680
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	10,045	5,010	5,035
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	5,085	2,440	2,645
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	2,265	1,050	1,215
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	2,245	1,045	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	205	100	105
Berber languages	15	15	5	25	10	20
Kabyle	15	10	5	25	5	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	210	90	115	0	0	0
Somali	830	375	455	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	180	90	90
Amharic	875	430	445	5	0	0
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	175	90	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	5	0	5
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	165	70	95
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	5	5	5
Ilocano	365	175	195	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	5	5	5
Pangasinan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	125	55	80
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	200	85	115	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	30	15	15
Kannada	40	20	20	5	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	130	0	0	0
Tamil	200	100	105	25	10	15
Telugu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	1,185	545	640
Albanian	150	75	75	5	5	5
Armenian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	300	135	160
Baltic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Latvian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	295	135	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	30	45	20	25
Croatian	280	125	160	0	0	0
Czech	90	45	50	5	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,720	770	955	55	20	30
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	150	70	75
Serbian	330	170	165	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	10	5	5
Slovak	65	35	30	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	20	5	20
Afrikaans	50	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	30	35	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	670	830	20	5	15
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	75	40	35
Bengali	660	375	290	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	10	5	5
Hindi	1,200	645	560	5	0	10
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	535	260	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	35	20	15
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	0	5	5
Urdu	1,700	925	770	15	5	10
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	65	30	35
Kurdish	260	130	130	5	0	5
Pashto	155	65	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	65	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	665	310	360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	55	20	35
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	45	15	25
Romanian	210	100	115	175	85	95
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	390	180	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	465	225	245	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	215	175	10	5	5
American Sign Language	200	110	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	480	235	245
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	480	235	245
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	55	30	25
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	380	185	195
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	0	0	0
Lao	400	195	205	0	0	5
Thai	95	30	55	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	5
Turkish	60	30	30	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	140	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	1,305	640	670
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	455	225	235
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	435	205	235
French and non-official language	350	175	175	195	105	95
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	215	110	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	18,705	9,145	9,565
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	12,905	6,400	6,505
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	2,025	955	1,070
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	1,990	970	1,025
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	1,310	595	715
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	1,285	585	700
English and French	250	125	125	215	105	110
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	75	30	40
French and non-official language	565	255	310	180	85	95
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	16,015	7,795	8,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	15,430	7,495	7,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	36,018	40,069	32,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	15,435	7,495	7,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	31,663	34,423	29,262
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	14,090	6,900	7,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	33,078	38,245	28,924
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	11,605	5,240	6,365
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	5,120	3,227	6,804
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	11,435	5,845	5,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	34,563	37,650	32,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	16,015	7,780	8,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	15,410	7,470	7,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	48,973	57,129	41,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	15,415	7,470	7,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	38,947	44,183	34,022
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	14,030	6,855	7,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	47,446	57,076	38,253
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	11,630	5,170	6,455
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	7,679	6,911	8,294
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	11,435	5,840	5,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	46,122	52,484	39,480
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	16,015	7,780	8,235
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	5,555	2,940	2,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	49,975	53,312	47,168
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	64,745	73,677	54,708
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	88.2	91.6	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	70.0	72.4	66.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	11.9	8.5	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	16,010	7,795	8,215
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	580	305	275
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	15,430	7,490	7,940
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.4	96.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	2,015	920	1,090
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	2,415	1,035	1,380
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	2,110	925	1,185
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	1,930	855	1,070
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	1,805	880	930
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	1,305	640	665
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	1,020	520	500
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	745	385	360
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	505	290	220
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	360	230	135
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	1,220	810	410
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	780	510	265
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	440	295	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	16,010	7,795	8,210
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	575	300	270
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	15,435	7,495	7,945
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.4	96.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	2,110	935	1,175
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	2,560	1,115	1,445
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	2,635	1,175	1,455
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	2,600	1,225	1,380
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	1,895	925	980
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	1,290	665	625
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	850	480	370
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	470	285	185
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	1,030	695	340
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	295	190	105
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	185	135	55
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	550	370	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	16,010	7,795	8,215
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	4,575	1,955	2,625
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	11,435	5,845	5,590
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	71.4	75.0	68.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	1,430	730	700
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	890	390	500
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	1,475	710	755
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	1,330	620	710
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	1,315	605	715
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	1,190	600	595
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	925	470	455
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	755	380	370
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	565	300	265
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	1,560	1,035	525
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	405	255	150
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	270	175	100
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	885	610	275
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	8,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	64,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	55,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	3,100	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	38,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	33,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	5,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	88,873	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	74,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	8,390	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	89,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	71,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	3,110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	48,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	39,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	5,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	114,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	90,443	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	8,390	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	400	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	575	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	8,390	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	395	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	1,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	390	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	89,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	75,392	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	1,910	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	81,323	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	68,210	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	2,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	114,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	95,604	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	59,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	52,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	5,105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	115,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	91,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	1,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	108,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	84,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	2,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	138,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	110,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	840	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	72,320	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	59,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	3,570	1,770	1,805
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	36,372	37,205	35,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	31,919	32,171	31,634
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	3,640	1,800	1,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	45,725	50,282	41,251
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	36,964	39,215	34,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	18,565	9,120	9,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	9,395	4,545	4,845
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	1,440	740	700
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	1,555	715	845
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	2,035	985	1,050
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	2,260	1,085	1,175
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	2,110	1,030	1,085
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	9,170	4,570	4,600
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	1,995	1,005	995
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	1,920	945	975
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	2,005	995	1,015
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	1,630	800	835
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	1,615	835	785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	18,565	9,120	9,450
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	3,115	1,630	1,485
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	955	500	460
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	12,055	5,955	6,105
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	3,390	1,535	1,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	2,185	1,050	1,135
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	385	200	180
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	105	45	60
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	1,395	690	710
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	405	160	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	11.8	11.5	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	12.4	12.3	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	11.0	9.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	11.6	11.6	11.6
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	11.9	10.4	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	1,710	870	840
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	285	145	135
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	75	25	50
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	1,170	620	550
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	265	105	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	9.2	9.5	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	9.1	8.9	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	7.9	5.0	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	9.7	10.4	9.0
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	7.8	6.8	8.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	18,565	9,120	9,445
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	18,360	9,040	9,320
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	17,005	8,415	8,590
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	14,690	7,325	7,365
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	6,385	2,965	3,425
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	110	45	70
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	30	25	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	25	20	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	80	20	65
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	85	20	65
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	6,270	2,915	3,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	685	380	300
Berber languages	75	40	40	70	45	25
Kabyle	45	25	25	35	25	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	40	15	20
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,530	785	745	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	635	350	285
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	0	0	0
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	605	340	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	30	10	20
Maltese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	10	10	10
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	470	150	320
Bikol	200	95	110	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	10	10	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	10	10	10
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	75	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	10	0	10
Pangasinan	210	95	105	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	445	140	305
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	10	0	10
Creole languages	965	440	525	175	100	80
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	155	95	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	130	65	65
Kannada	160	90	70	10	10	0
Malayalam	480	190	290	10	0	0
Tamil	555	270	285	115	55	60
Telugu	175	95	80	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	3,965	1,840	2,125
Albanian	375	195	185	15	10	10
Armenian	55	45	10	35	25	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	685	310	375
Baltic languages	160	85	80	30	15	15
Latvian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	55	45	30	20	15
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	660	290	365
Belarusan	65	25	40	20	15	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	80	55	65	30	40
Croatian	1,380	650	725	30	10	20
Czech	545	245	300	20	0	15
Macedonian	125	70	55	15	10	0
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	205	100	110
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	250	105	140
Serbian	810	435	370	40	15	30
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	20	10	10
Slovak	350	150	200	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	40	10	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	320	115	205
Afrikaans	270	125	150	10	0	10
Danish	160	60	100	0	0	0
Dutch	1,420	690	735	35	15	20
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	275	85	185
Icelandic	205	60	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	60	90	10	10	10
Swedish	175	55	115	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	0	0	10
Yiddish	540	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,815	925	885	160	70	90
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	350	180	170
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	265	135	135
Bengali	1,435	840	590	15	15	0
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	30	20	15
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	85	45	40
Kashmiri	20	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	25	10	10	0	10
Marathi	215	125	90	0	0	0
Nepali	600	280	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	65	50	15
Sindhi	140	80	55	20	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	70	25	45
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	25	15	0
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	85	50	35
Kurdish	570	280	290	0	0	0
Pashto	270	120	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	85	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	2,575	1,195	1,375
Catalan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	900	440	460
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	120	65	55
Romanian	680	350	330	290	155	130
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	1,440	620	815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	470	535	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Georgian	10	0	15	10	0	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	0	0	0
Igbo	620	310	310	10	0	0
Lingala	645	305	340	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	30	15	15
Shona	195	80	115	0	0	0
Swahili	1,815	965	855	10	0	10
Wolof	150	80	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	185	100	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	35	15	20
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	695	340	365
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	695	335	360
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	160	85	80
Hakka	40	25	15	10	0	10
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	545	250	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	85	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	460	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	35	10	25
Lao	1,025	475	550	35	15	25
Thai	485	225	260	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	10	0	10
Turkish	310	160	150	70	30	35
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	80	35	45
Estonian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Finnish	130	55	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	475	525	70	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	18,565	9,120	9,445
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	17,515	8,570	8,945
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	2,945	1,555	1,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	14,570	7,010	7,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	1,055	550	505
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	18,565	9,115	9,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	13,565	6,735	6,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	4,810	2,245	2,565
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	1,445	685	760
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	570	255	310
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	985	425	560
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	1,170	570	600
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	620	310	305
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	550	260	295
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	640	305	330
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	190	130	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	4,810	2,245	2,560
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	520	270	255
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	810	400	410
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	830	365	465
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	2,315	1,055	1,255
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	335	160	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	4,810	2,250	2,565
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	1,030	505	520
Brazil	395	155	240	25	10	20
Colombia	535	245	295	65	25	40
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	70	40	30
Guyana	1,065	480	590	10	0	10
Haiti	75	40	35	95	55	35
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	25	15	10
Mexico	730	365	365	80	30	45
Peru	190	85	110	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	85	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	120	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	395	210	185
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	1,555	705	855
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	15	10	10
Croatia	875	385	485	15	10	0
France	470	245	225	165	95	75
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	105	35	65
Greece	775	420	350	35	20	20
Hungary	675	345	325	30	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	10	0	10
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	160	75	85
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	25	15	15
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	65	30	30
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	10	10	10
Romania	635	320	320	225	120	105
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	35	15	15
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	35	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	280	135	145
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	260	100	155
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	550	295	250
Algeria	105	50	50	115	65	50
Egypt	895	480	405	140	90	50
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	0	0	0
Kenya	895	440	455	10	0	0
Morocco	220	115	110	105	60	45
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	25	15	10
Somalia	750	340	405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	130	50	85
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	1,670	735	930
Afghanistan	605	280	325	15	0	0
Bangladesh	845	460	385	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	330	150	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	35	15	20
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	105	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	50	30	25
Iraq	835	445	390	15	10	10
Japan	180	50	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	20	10	10
Lebanon	225	145	80	60	40	25
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	10	0	0
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	445	140	305
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	75	35	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	45	15	30
Taiwan	185	95	95	170	70	95
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	205	120	85
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	640	305	335
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	225	110	115
Brazil	95	35	65	15	0	10
Colombia	80	25	55	40	15	25
Cuba	55	15	40	10	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	20	15	0
Jamaica	240	130	115	0	0	0
Mexico	240	125	115	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	85	50	40
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	25	15	15
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	90	50	40
France	85	35	45	25	15	15
Germany	95	50	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	55	30	25
Russian Federation	725	330	395	0	0	0
Ukraine	970	470	500	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	10	0	0
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	110	45	60
Algeria	25	15	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	20	10	10
Eritrea	740	400	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	375	340	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	30	25	0	15
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	15	10	10
Somalia	380	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	0	0	0
Tunisia	55	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	15	0	10
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	215	100	120
Afghanistan	60	30	20	10	0	0
Bangladesh	330	180	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	85	40	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	10	0	0
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	10	10	0
Iraq	315	170	145	10	10	0
Israel	585	335	255	0	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	0	0	0
Lebanon	115	80	40	0	0	0
Nepal	205	65	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	0	0	0
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	60	25	35
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	0	0	10
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	10	0	0
Viet Nam	480	220	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	15	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	0	0	0
Australia	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	18,565	9,120	9,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	5,080	2,415	2,665
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	4,080	2,115	1,965
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	9,405	4,585	4,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	3,400	1,580	1,820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	2,095	990	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	925	485	435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	1,175	505	675
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	945	405	540
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	335	165	165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	30	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	18,565	9,115	9,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	260	100	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	245	95	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	80	45	35
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	55	30	25
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	105	25	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	20	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	18,305	9,015	9,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	18,565	9,115	9,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	75	50	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	18,495	9,070	9,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	18,565	9,120	9,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	90	40	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	35	25	10
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	35	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	430	150	280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	400	150	255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	300	115	180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	45	15	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	55	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	25	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	18,045	8,930	9,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	18,565	9,120	9,445
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	4,350	2,140	2,210
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	485	225	260
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	820	400	425
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	805	450	355
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	595	240	355
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	675	310	365
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	495	270	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	145	55	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	50	30	20
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	60	40	20
Japanese	1,520	690	835	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	45	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	145	85	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	14,215	6,980	7,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	18,565	9,115	9,450
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	520	190	330
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	380	150	230
Inuit	475	220	250	130	30	100
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	50	20	35
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	6,170	3,030	3,140
Acadian	435	205	230	95	50	50
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	220	130	90
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	5,875	2,880	3,005
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	225	115	105	140	70	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	11,475	5,680	5,800
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	5,365	2,690	2,680
Channel Islander	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	30	0	0	0
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	2,225	1,145	1,080
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	2,815	1,320	1,495
Manx	95	65	30	15	0	0
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	2,145	1,025	1,120
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	205	80	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	525	270	255
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	3,915	1,880	2,035
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	60	15	45	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	3,905	1,875	2,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	1,375	625	750
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	105	40	60
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	125	65	65
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	180	70	115
Flemish	510	200	310	15	0	10
Frisian	80	50	35	0	0	0
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	940	430	505
Luxembourger	75	35	40	10	0	0
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	90	45	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	290	155	135
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	110	80	30
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	30	10	20
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	20	10	10
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	85	35	50
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	40	20	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	25	20	0
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	2,060	1,050	1,010
Bulgarian	270	155	115	80	40	40
Byelorussian	635	300	330	25	25	0
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	65	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	10	15	0
Estonian	165	75	95	15	10	0
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	205	95	105
Latvian	830	385	445	20	10	0
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	90	45	45
Moldovan	245	130	120	0	0	0
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	690	355	340
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	405	210	200
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	425	190	235
Slovak	1,375	600	775	65	40	25
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	420	190	225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	10	0	0
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	2,860	1,430	1,430
Albanian	395	215	180	20	10	10
Bosnian	955	470	485	0	0	10
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	50	25	25
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	355	165	190
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	1,830	935	895
Kosovar	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	25	15	10
Maltese	225	110	120	0	0	0
Montenegrin	35	0	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	240	130	105
Serbian	1,065	575	490	85	50	40
Sicilian	205	85	115	20	10	10
Slovenian	900	435	465	35	15	15
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	445	210	235
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	0	10	0
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	75	35	40
Basque	95	65	30	10	0	0
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	45	15	30
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	20	10	10
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	630	340	285
Antiguan	65	20	40	0	10	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	15	10	10
Barbadian	650	340	310	70	50	25
Bermudan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	225	105	125	20	0	15
Dominican	245	130	115	45	20	20
Grenadian	145	75	70	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian	130	45	85	210	120	85
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	105	55	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	50	35	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	30	0	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	70	35	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	880	440	435
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	55	35	20
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	40	30	10
Belizean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	720	315	405	35	15	20
Chilean	1,260	590	670	45	25	20
Colombian	825	400	430	105	40	65
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	455	210	245	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	30	15	15
Hispanic	310	130	180	25	10	15
Honduran	70	40	30	30	30	0
Maya	135	95	40	0	0	0
Mexican	1,735	815	915	185	70	110
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	10	10	10
Panamanian	40	10	35	10	0	0
Paraguayan	495	285	210	20	10	10
Peruvian	265	100	170	65	20	45
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	90	40	45
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	175	95	80
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	35	25	15
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	850	445	405
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	50	30	25
Akan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	75	70	10	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	0	0	0
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	10	0	0
Guinean	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ibo	415	195	220	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Liberian	50	15	30	15	10	10
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	35	25	15
Peulh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	70	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	0	0	0
Togolese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	0	0	0
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	545	290	260
Algerian	95	40	55	65	25	40
Berber	130	80	55	65	50	20
Coptic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	210	125	90
Libyan	300	140	160	0	0	0
Maure	75	45	25	20	10	15
Moroccan	300	145	150	165	90	75
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	0	0	0
Tunisian	85	55	30	30	10	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	115	60	55
Afrikaner	35	25	0	0	0	0
Amhara	115	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	215	105	115	0	0	0
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	0	0	10
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	100	55	50	15	10	0
Oromo	315	185	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	295	140	155	40	15	25
Seychellois	30	10	20	10	0	0
Somali	1,715	890	825	0	0	0
South African	390	180	210	25	10	15
Tanzanian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	10	10	10
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	0	0	0
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	10	0	10
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	135	70	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	45	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	95	40	55
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	3,010	1,470	1,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	730	415	320
Afghan	1,005	480	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	90	50	40
Armenian	345	170	175	85	50	35
Assyrian	30	20	15	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	45	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	100	55	45
Iraqi	910	475	435	15	10	0
Israeli	735	385	350	30	15	15
Jordanian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Kazakh	40	20	15	10	0	0
Kurd	300	145	160	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	495	490	165	90	80
Palestinian	550	295	255	30	25	10
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	0	0	0
Syrian	905	445	460	120	65	55
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	70	0	0	0
Turk	540	250	290	85	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	20	45	25	20
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	20	20	0
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	540	250	290
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	15	10	10
Bengali	190	115	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	145	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	390	195	200
Goan	50	25	30	15	15	10
Gujarati	155	80	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	250	10	0	10
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	0	0	0
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	20	15	0
Sinhalese	250	125	130	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	120	40	75
Tamil	235	135	100	25	10	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	25	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	1,775	830	945
Burmese	245	120	130	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	15	0	15
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	860	415	445
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	640	275	360
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	0	0	0
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	50	25	30
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	55	40	25
Laotian	1,565	730	830	25	15	20
Malaysian	425	220	210	20	10	0
Mongolian	125	50	75	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	75	40	110	55	55
Thai	610	270	340	20	10	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	90	35	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	20	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	20	10	15
Oceania origins	945	445	505	10	10	0
Australian	620	275	350	0	0	0
New Zealander	175	95	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	8,390	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	5,030	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	3,365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	8,390	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	1,120	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	8,395	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	1,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	2,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	2,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	8,390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	3,430	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	965	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	955	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	900	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	2,135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	8,390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	8,320	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	8,395	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	8,030	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	8,390	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	3,985	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	2,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	765	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	360	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	165	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	8,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	7,620	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	8,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	5,325	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	2,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	8,390	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	190	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	1,170	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	1,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	1,735	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	1,705	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	1,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	745	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	8,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	6,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	1,825	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	5,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,111	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	349,368	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	414,180	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	3,360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	35.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	871	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	16,010	7,785	8,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	1,905	1,070	830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	4,055	2,010	2,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	10,055	4,695	5,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	1,585	930	655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	1,150	630	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	435	300	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	3,235	1,460	1,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	615	220	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	4,625	2,085	2,540
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	3,045	1,355	1,690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	450	215	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	105	50	50
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	850	370	485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	175	95	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	10,455	5,110	5,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	770	500	270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	2,260	1,195	1,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	7,425	3,420	4,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	1,095	615	480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	800	420	380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	295	195	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	2,225	1,060	1,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	395	135	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	3,705	1,605	2,100
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	2,455	1,080	1,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	345	145	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	70	20	55
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	695	295	400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	145	70	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	16,010	7,780	8,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	5,960	3,085	2,875
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	685	145	535
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	685	150	535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	565	235	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	65	50	15
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	500	190	315
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	630	200	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	160	15	150
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	95	45	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	210	85	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	40	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	10	10	0
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	75	25	50
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	1,365	505	860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	170	70	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	230	30	205
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	135	70	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	25	0	25
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	170	50	120
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	635	290	345
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	2,355	910	1,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	50	20	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	2,295	885	1,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	500	260	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	195	60	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	100	55	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	150	105	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	520	335	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	400	305	95
25. Library science	825	145	685	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	70	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	1,790	1,580	210
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	75	50	25
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	605	490	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	410	370	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	210	205	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	340	330	15
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	145	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	115	70	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	70	45	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	45	30	15
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	1,015	220	800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	140	70	70
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	865	135	730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	15	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	505	235	275
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	290	60	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	85	60	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	130	105	30
Other	30	15	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	10,450	5,110	5,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	3,035	1,690	1,345
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	435	70	360
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	435	70	360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	410	170	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	50	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	355	130	225
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	370	130	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	105	10	95
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	80	45	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	100	45	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	10	10	0
54. History	1,810	990	820	40	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	1,055	370	680
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	145	50	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	170	10	160
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	25	0	25
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	135	45	90
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	460	210	255
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	1,850	675	1,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	30	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	1,810	665	1,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	360	195	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	175	60	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	35	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	125	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	15	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	435	285	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	355	275	80
25. Library science	540	115	425	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	45	10	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	1,355	1,170	185
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	70	45	25
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	500	400	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	290	255	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	160	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	240	225	15
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	90	85	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	85	45	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	50	25	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	35	20	15
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	685	140	540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	100	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	580	95	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	375	165	215
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	205	40	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	75	55	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	95	70	25
Other	20	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	16,010	7,780	8,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	5,960	3,085	2,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	10,055	4,700	5,355
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	8,170	3,815	4,355
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	7,675	3,575	4,100
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	495	245	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	1,885	880	1,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	205	100	105
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	180	50	130
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	155	70	85
France	325	190	135	125	80	45
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	1,060	490	565
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	10,450	5,110	5,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	3,035	1,690	1,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	7,420	3,420	4,000
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	6,080	2,845	3,235
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	5,735	2,670	3,065
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	345	180	165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	1,340	575	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	135	60	75
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	115	30	85
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	140	60	80
France	275	155	120	95	55	35
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	780	335	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	16,015	7,780	8,235
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	10,795	5,485	5,310
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	10,140	5,115	5,025
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	650	370	280
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	5,220	2,295	2,920
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	67.4	70.5	64.5
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	63.3	65.7	61.0
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	6.0	6.7	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	16,015	7,780	8,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	5,010	2,170	2,845
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	11,000	5,615	5,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	5,675	3,005	2,670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	5,330	2,605	2,720
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	43.4	43.4	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	10,795	5,485	5,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	250	140	105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	10,545	5,340	5,200
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	9,445	4,660	4,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	1,105	685	415
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	10,795	5,490	5,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	250	140	105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	10,545	5,340	5,205
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	1,275	740	535
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	2,210	785	1,430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	955	720	235
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	535	125	405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	1,045	310	725
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	370	145	225
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	2,775	1,305	1,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	1,045	965	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	70	55	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	275	195	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	10,795	5,485	5,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	250	140	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	10,545	5,345	5,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	20	20	0
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	20	10	10
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	430	365	65
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	1,150	725	430
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	670	345	325
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	1,150	515	635
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	930	635	295
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	345	205	145
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	445	205	245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	280	180	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	915	505	405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	525	330	195
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	810	220	585
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	1,030	235	795
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	230	120	115
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	740	350	385
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	415	200	215
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	390	160	225
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	10,145	5,115	5,025
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	655	340	315
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	50	30	20
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	730	500	230
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	8,705	4,245	4,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	8,705	4,245	4,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	2,110	1,010	1,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	5,975	2,850	3,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	575	350	225
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	9,435	4,745	4,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	6,365	3,475	2,885
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	375	105	270
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	2,075	855	1,220
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	435	185	250
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	85	70	10
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	110	60	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	9,435	4,745	4,690
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	2,215	1,090	1,120
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	3,505	1,840	1,665
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	2,065	1,060	1,005
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	905	400	505
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	745	350	395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	9,435	4,745	4,690
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	435	295	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	1,465	845	615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	2,930	1,335	1,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	2,180	1,015	1,165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	1,135	505	635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	1,285	750	535
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	11,385	5,800	5,585
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	9,295	4,730	4,570
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	9,230	4,705	4,520
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	5,530	2,785	2,755
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	3,690	1,925	1,770
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	70	30	45
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	65	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	0	0	0
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	30	10	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	80	10	10	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	135	55	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	35	20	15
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	35	20	15
Cantonese	635	350	285	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	2,085	1,070	1,015
English and French	1,665	730	935	1,940	1,015	925
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	65	20	50
French and non-official language	10	10	10	30	0	20
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	50	25	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	11,385	5,800	5,585
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	5,085	2,630	2,450
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	2,650	1,365	1,280
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	3,300	1,635	1,665
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	255	115	135
Aboriginal	375	140	235	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	240	110	130
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	10
English and non-official language	40	30	10	25	10	10
French and non-official language	240	115	125	70	40	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	18,400	9,040	9,360
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	16,280	7,990	8,290
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	2,120	1,045	1,070
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	960	500	460
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	1,160	550	610
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	1,025	480	540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	895	425	470
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	125	50	70
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	130	65	70
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	17,740	8,690	9,055
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	11,585	5,615	5,965
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	6,155	3,070	3,085
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	2,770	1,395	1,375
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	3,385	1,680	1,710
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	2,725	1,345	1,380
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	2,535	1,255	1,280
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	190	90	105
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	660	335	325