Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	20,182	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	20,530	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	15,363	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	9,392	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	12,480.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	20,185	10,220	9,965
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	2,655	1,385	1,270
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	895	475	425
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	855	430	420
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	910	480	430
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	12,800	6,505	6,295
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	930	515	415
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	920	470	445
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	865	430	440
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	920	450	475
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	880	445	435
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	1,040	525	520
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	1,350	670	680
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	1,785	910	870
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	2,080	1,040	1,040
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	2,035	1,060	980
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	4,730	2,330	2,400
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	1,670	845	825
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	1,290	655	635
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	810	400	410
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	530	260	265
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	430	175	260
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	295	135	165
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	105	35	70
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	20	5	20
100 years and over	245	30	210	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	13.2	13.6	12.7
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	63.4	63.6	63.2
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	23.4	22.8	24.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	2.1	1.7	2.6
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	46.7	46.2	47.2
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	51.7	51.5	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	9,390	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	7,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	1,570	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	250	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	805	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	9,395	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	3,190	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	3,795	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	1,210	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	805	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	19,795	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	17,525	8,835	8,695
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	9,840	4,925	4,915
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	6,255	3,130	3,120
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	3,590	1,795	1,790
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	7,685	3,905	3,780
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	4,695	2,705	1,990
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	335	180	160
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	1,285	665	625
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	1,370	355	1,010
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	6,000	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	3,845	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	1,160	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	710	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	275	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	4,845	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	3,050	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	1,150	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	850	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	4,845	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	3,095	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	1,745	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	865	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	630	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	1,155	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	750	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	300	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	4,260	2,260	2,005
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	9,390	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	5,805	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	3,015	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	2,790	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	3,495	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	3,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	20,025	10,160	9,860
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	1,870	960	915
French only	975	435	535	9,935	4,715	5,225
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	8,205	4,480	3,725
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	20,020	10,160	9,865
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	3,335	1,720	1,615
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	16,555	8,375	8,180
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	125	65	55
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	5	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	3,400	1,755	1,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	17.0	17.3	16.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	20,025	10,160	9,865
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	19,670	9,965	9,705
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	19,210	9,760	9,450
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	2,880	1,500	1,380
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	16,330	8,260	8,075
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	460	210	250
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	270	120	155
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	270	120	150
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	265	120	150
Algonquin	0	0	0	260	115	145
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	10	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	185	90	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	10	5	5
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	0	0	0
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	170	165	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	595	625	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	10	5	5
Amharic	1,520	740	770	0	0	0
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	0	0	5
Bikol	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cebuano	935	425	510	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	60	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	0	0	0
Pangasinan	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Creole languages	435	200	235	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	0	0	0
Kannada	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	520	270	255	0	0	0
Tamil	410	215	195	0	0	0
Telugu	155	85	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	125	60	65
Albanian	305	155	155	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	25	10	20
Baltic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	30	10	20
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Croatian	875	410	465	0	0	0
Czech	425	210	215	5	5	5
Macedonian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	5	0	5
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	5	0	0
Serbian	610	310	300	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Slovak	300	120	175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	25	10	10
Afrikaans	150	75	75	0	0	0
Danish	165	75	85	0	0	0
Dutch	1,245	595	645	5	0	5
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	20	15	10
Icelandic	145	55	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Swedish	95	40	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	345	170	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	0	0	0
Bengali	1,095	635	465	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	0	0	0
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	45	0	0	0
Nepali	710	350	360	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	0	0	0
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	0	5	0
Kurdish	390	205	190	0	0	0
Pashto	240	105	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	55	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	15	5	5
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	10	5	5
Romanian	540	260	285	5	5	5
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	485	165	315	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	30	0	0	0
Igbo	270	145	120	0	0	0
Lingala	70	35	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	0	0	0
Shona	85	35	50	0	0	0
Swahili	820	390	425	0	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	0	0	0
Dinka	165	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	170	145	0	0	0
American Sign Language	175	95	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	5	5	5
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	10	5	5
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	0	0	0
Hakka	50	30	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	5	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	0	0	0
Burmese	85	50	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Lao	800	405	395	0	0	0
Thai	200	70	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	190	100	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	5	0	5
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	130	50	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	915	415	500	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	0	0	0
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	355	195	160
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	305	170	140
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	30	20	15
French and non-official language	565	310	255	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	20,025	10,160	9,865
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	19,645	9,965	9,680
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	19,540	9,920	9,620
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	3,240	1,690	1,550
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	16,295	8,235	8,065
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	105	45	60
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	65	25	45
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	70	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	70	25	40
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	5	0	0
Berber languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	210	90	115	0	0	0
Somali	830	375	455	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	0	0	0
Amharic	875	430	445	0	0	0
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	0	0	0
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	365	175	195	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	85	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	130	0	0	0
Tamil	200	100	105	0	0	0
Telugu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	20	10	10
Albanian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	5	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	280	125	160	0	0	0
Czech	90	45	50	5	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,720	770	955	0	0	0
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	0	0	0
Serbian	330	170	165	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	65	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	0	0	5
Afrikaans	50	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	30	35	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	670	830	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	0	0	0
Bengali	660	375	290	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	0	0	0
Hindi	1,200	645	560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	535	260	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	0	0	0
Urdu	1,700	925	770	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	0	0	0
Kurdish	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pashto	155	65	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	10	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	0	0	0
Romanian	210	100	115	5	0	0
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	465	225	245	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	215	175	0	5	0
American Sign Language	200	110	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	5	5	5
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	10	5	5
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	0	0	0
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	0	0	0
Lao	400	195	205	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	140	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	380	195	180
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	275	150	130
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	55	25	30
French and non-official language	350	175	175	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	20,020	10,160	9,865
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	17,615	8,930	8,685
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	1,550	810	740
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	600	310	290
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	230	100	125
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	165	70	95
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	65	35	30
English and French	250	125	125	5	0	0
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	10	5	5
French and non-official language	565	255	310	15	5	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	17,140	8,680	8,465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	16,600	8,395	8,210
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	25,628	28,470	22,995
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	16,605	8,395	8,215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	24,189	26,517	21,911
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	13,090	6,790	6,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	23,033	25,448	20,907
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	14,065	7,055	7,015
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	9,559	9,427	9,648
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	10,100	5,365	4,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	23,768	25,573	21,971
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	17,135	8,660	8,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	16,580	8,340	8,245
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	32,545	35,412	29,645
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	16,580	8,335	8,250
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	28,220	30,315	26,101
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	13,140	6,785	6,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	30,161	32,892	27,245
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	13,975	7,000	6,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	10,250	10,292	10,209
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	10,105	5,310	4,790
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	30,239	32,039	28,245
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	17,135	8,660	8,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	3,880	2,005	1,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	39,592	44,076	36,563
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	43,792	46,189	41,226
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	73.4	75.7	70.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	56.2	57.1	55.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	26.6	24.3	29.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	17,145	8,680	8,465
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	540	285	255
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	16,600	8,395	8,210
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.8	96.7	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	2,310	1,085	1,225
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	4,170	1,825	2,340
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	2,960	1,465	1,495
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	2,245	1,170	1,075
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	1,795	1,000	790
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	1,160	690	470
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	715	405	305
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	515	285	225
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	280	150	130
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	155	90	60
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	310	220	90
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	230	165	70
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	80	55	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	17,145	8,675	8,465
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	535	285	250
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	16,610	8,390	8,215
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.9	96.7	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	2,370	1,095	1,275
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	4,355	1,920	2,440
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	3,515	1,765	1,750
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	2,720	1,490	1,230
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	1,730	1,010	720
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	960	530	430
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	475	265	210
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	195	115	80
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	285	205	85
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	115	80	35
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	45	35	10
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	125	85	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	17,145	8,680	8,465
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	7,040	3,310	3,725
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	10,100	5,365	4,735
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	58.9	61.8	55.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	1,635	880	755
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	935	415	525
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	1,890	955	935
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	1,440	725	710
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	1,295	705	590
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	920	510	410
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	675	405	270
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	470	260	210
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	360	205	155
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	485	305	180
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	185	100	90
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	110	75	40
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	190	135	50
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	9,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	46,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	41,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	3,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	23,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	22,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	6,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	60,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	54,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	9,390	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	57,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	49,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	3,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	31,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	27,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	6,185	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	70,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	61,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	9,390	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	355	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	235	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	9,390	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	285	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	6,010	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	60,838	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	54,981	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	2,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	57,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	50,560	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	1,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	84,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	74,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	1,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	40,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	38,720	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	6,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	70,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	61,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	2,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	65,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	56,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	94,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	81,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	1,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	46,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	42,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	3,770	2,040	1,730
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	22,272	23,733	21,056
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	21,572	22,837	20,728
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	3,785	2,020	1,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	30,670	32,808	28,232
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	26,782	28,039	25,348
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	19,795	10,060	9,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	14,005	7,035	6,965
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	3,025	1,515	1,505
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	3,440	1,675	1,765
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	2,845	1,400	1,445
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	2,505	1,285	1,220
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	2,190	1,165	1,025
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	5,790	3,025	2,765
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	2,020	1,045	980
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	1,405	740	670
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	1,195	625	565
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	740	390	345
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	435	220	210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	18,575	9,450	9,130
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	2,875	1,500	1,375
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	940	490	450
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	11,420	5,780	5,640
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	4,280	2,170	2,115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	4,400	2,185	2,210
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	815	435	380
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	270	150	130
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	2,475	1,225	1,255
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	1,115	530	585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	23.7	23.1	24.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	28.3	29.0	27.6
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	28.7	30.6	28.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	21.7	21.2	22.3
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	26.1	24.4	27.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	1,430	775	655
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	235	135	100
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	85	50	40
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	1,135	610	525
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	55	30	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	7.7	8.2	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	8.2	9.0	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	9.0	10.2	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	9.9	10.6	9.3
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	1.3	1.4	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	19,795	10,075	9,720
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	19,795	10,075	9,720
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	9,960	5,440	4,520
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	17,885	9,080	8,805
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	910	410	500
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	490	210	285
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	480	200	275
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	465	190	270
Algonquin	0	0	0	445	185	255
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	415	200	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	20	20	10
Berber languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,530	785	745	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	25	20	0
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	0	0	0
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	0	0	0
Maltese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	0	0	0
Bikol	200	95	110	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	0	0	0
Pangasinan	210	95	105	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	965	440	525	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	0	0	0
Kannada	160	90	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	190	290	0	0	0
Tamil	555	270	285	0	0	0
Telugu	175	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	350	165	190
Albanian	375	195	185	0	0	0
Armenian	55	45	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	30	10	20
Baltic languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Latvian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	30	10	20
Belarusan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Croatian	1,380	650	725	0	0	0
Czech	545	245	300	10	10	0
Macedonian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	10	0	15
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	0	10	0
Serbian	810	435	370	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	0	0	0
Slovak	350	150	200	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	60	30	35
Afrikaans	270	125	150	0	0	0
Danish	160	60	100	0	0	0
Dutch	1,420	690	735	15	10	10
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	55	30	25
Icelandic	205	60	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Swedish	175	55	115	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	540	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,815	925	885	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	0	0	0
Bengali	1,435	840	590	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	0	0	0
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	25	10	0	0	0
Marathi	215	125	90	0	0	0
Nepali	600	280	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	0	0	0
Sindhi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	0	0	0
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	0	0	0
Kurdish	570	280	290	0	0	0
Pashto	270	120	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	245	110	135
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	20	10	10
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	20	10	0
Romanian	680	350	330	0	0	0
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	215	95	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	470	535	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	0	0	0
Igbo	620	310	310	0	0	0
Lingala	645	305	340	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	0	0	0
Shona	195	80	115	0	0	0
Swahili	1,815	965	855	0	0	10
Wolof	150	80	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	185	100	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	15	0	10
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	10	0	0
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	0	0	0
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	0	0	0
Hakka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	460	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	0	0	0
Lao	1,025	475	550	0	0	0
Thai	485	225	260	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	310	160	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	10	0	10
Estonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	130	55	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	475	525	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	19,795	10,075	9,720
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	19,710	10,030	9,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	3,255	1,745	1,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	16,455	8,290	8,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	85	45	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	19,795	10,080	9,715
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	19,460	9,905	9,555
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	305	160	150
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	165	90	75
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	25	10	15
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	45	30	20
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	50	25	25
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	15	10	10
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	35	20	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	10	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	30	15	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	305	160	145
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	45	20	20
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	65	40	25
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	50	15	35
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	135	75	60
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	10	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	305	155	150
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	90	40	55
Brazil	395	155	240	0	0	0
Colombia	535	245	295	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	0	0	0
Guyana	1,065	480	590	0	0	0
Haiti	75	40	35	10	10	0
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	0	0	0
Mexico	730	365	365	0	0	0
Peru	190	85	110	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	30	10	20
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	170	95	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	0	0	0
Croatia	875	385	485	0	0	0
France	470	245	225	85	50	35
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	15	10	10
Greece	775	420	350	10	10	0
Hungary	675	345	325	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	0	0	0
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	10	0	0
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	10	10	10
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	0	0	0
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	10	0	0
Romania	635	320	320	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	20	10	10
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	30	15	15
Algeria	105	50	50	0	0	0
Egypt	895	480	405	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	0	0	0
Kenya	895	440	455	0	0	0
Morocco	220	115	110	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	0	0	0
Somalia	750	340	405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	25	10	15
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	15	10	0
Afghanistan	605	280	325	0	0	0
Bangladesh	845	460	385	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	0	0	0
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	0	0	0
Iraq	835	445	390	0	0	0
Japan	180	50	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Lebanon	225	145	80	10	10	0
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	0	0	0
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	0	0	0
Taiwan	185	95	95	0	0	0
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	10	0	0
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	10	0	0
Brazil	95	35	65	0	0	0
Colombia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Cuba	55	15	40	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	130	115	0	0	0
Mexico	240	125	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	0	0	0
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	0	0	0
France	85	35	45	0	0	0
Germany	95	50	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	725	330	395	0	0	0
Ukraine	970	470	500	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	0	0	0
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	10	10	10
Algeria	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	10	0	10
Egypt	380	205	180	0	0	0
Eritrea	740	400	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	375	340	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	0	0	0
Somalia	380	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	0	0	0
Tunisia	55	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	0	0	0
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	0	0	0
Afghanistan	60	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	330	180	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	0	0	0
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	0	0	0
Iraq	315	170	145	0	0	0
Israel	585	335	255	0	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	0	0	0
Lebanon	115	80	40	0	0	0
Nepal	205	65	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	0	0	0
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	480	220	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	0	0	0
Australia	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	19,790	10,075	9,715
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	425	225	205
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	465	250	215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	18,905	9,600	9,305
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	150	75	70
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	70	40	30
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	40	25	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	30	15	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	55	25	35
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	20	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	19,795	10,075	9,715
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	4,620	2,355	2,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	4,495	2,300	2,190
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	2,050	1,025	1,020
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	2,435	1,265	1,170
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	85	40	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	15,175	7,720	7,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	19,795	10,075	9,715
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	1,875	985	890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	17,920	9,085	8,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	19,790	10,075	9,715
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	2,335	1,240	1,095
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	2,295	1,225	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	1,700	905	795
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	590	315	270
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	2,950	1,470	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	2,780	1,360	1,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	1,950	950	1,000
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	815	400	415
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	170	110	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	160	105	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	0	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	14,510	7,370	7,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	19,790	10,075	9,720
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	140	85	60
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	15	10	0
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	0	0	0
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	75	45	25
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	0	0	0
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	15	10	10
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	0	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	0	0	0
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	0	0	0
Japanese	1,520	690	835	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	19,650	9,990	9,660
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	19,795	10,075	9,720
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	5,280	2,705	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	3,850	1,970	1,880
Inuit	475	220	250	30	20	10
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	1,610	840	770
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	12,660	6,310	6,350
Acadian	435	205	230	25	10	15
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	70	25	45
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	12,400	6,220	6,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	225	115	105	200	70	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	7,655	3,930	3,720
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	3,210	1,645	1,565
Channel Islander	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	30	0	0	0
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	840	445	395
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	2,280	1,130	1,150
Manx	95	65	30	0	0	0
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	815	415	400
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	40	30	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	60	40	20
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	5,065	2,605	2,465
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	60	15	45	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	5,065	2,605	2,460
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	720	340	385
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	40	20	25
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	80	35	45
Flemish	510	200	310	0	0	0
Frisian	80	50	35	0	0	0
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	590	285	305
Luxembourger	75	35	40	0	0	0
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	25	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	125	80	45
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	60	40	25
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	0	0	0
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	10	10	0
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	10	0	0
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	35	25	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	210	100	105
Bulgarian	270	155	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	635	300	330	0	0	0
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	20	10	10
Estonian	165	75	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	15	15	10
Latvian	830	385	445	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	0	0	0
Moldovan	245	130	120	0	0	0
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	110	45	60
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	0	0	10
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	30	20	15
Slovak	1,375	600	775	10	0	0
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	45	20	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	0	0	0
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	275	140	135
Albanian	395	215	180	0	0	0
Bosnian	955	470	485	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	0	0	0
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	35	25	10
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	150	85	65
Kosovar	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Maltese	225	110	120	0	0	0
Montenegrin	35	0	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	35	10	25
Serbian	1,065	575	490	0	0	0
Sicilian	205	85	115	0	0	10
Slovenian	900	435	465	0	0	0
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	35	15	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	35	15	20
Basque	95	65	30	0	0	10
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	25	20	10
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	60	30	30
Antiguan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	650	340	310	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	225	105	125	15	0	10
Dominican	245	130	115	10	0	10
Grenadian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	10	0	0
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	20	10	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	30	20	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	0	0	0
Belizean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	720	315	405	0	0	0
Chilean	1,260	590	670	10	0	0
Colombian	825	400	430	0	0	0
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	455	210	245	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	0	0	0
Hispanic	310	130	180	0	0	0
Honduran	70	40	30	0	0	0
Maya	135	95	40	0	0	0
Mexican	1,735	815	915	10	10	10
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	495	285	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	170	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	0	0	0
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	0	0	0
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	65	45	20
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	15	10	0
Akan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	75	70	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	0	10	0
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	0	0	0
Guinean	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ibo	415	195	220	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Liberian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	0	0	0
Peulh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	70	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	0	0	0
Togolese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	0	0	0
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	20	10	10
Algerian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Berber	130	80	55	10	10	10
Coptic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	10	10	0
Libyan	300	140	160	0	0	0
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	145	150	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	0	0	0
Tunisian	85	55	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	10	10	10
Afrikaner	35	25	0	0	0	0
Amhara	115	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	215	105	115	10	0	0
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Oromo	315	185	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	295	140	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	890	825	0	0	0
South African	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tanzanian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	0	0	0
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	0	0	0
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	20	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	15	15	10
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	55	35	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	10	10	0
Afghan	1,005	480	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Armenian	345	170	175	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	0	0	0
Iraqi	910	475	435	0	0	0
Israeli	735	385	350	0	0	0
Jordanian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Kazakh	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kurd	300	145	160	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	495	490	10	0	0
Palestinian	550	295	255	0	0	0
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	0	0	0
Syrian	905	445	460	0	0	0
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	70	0	0	0
Turk	540	250	290	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	25	10	15
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	0	0	0
Bengali	190	115	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	145	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	25	10	15
Goan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	80	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	250	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	0	0	0
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	0	0	0
Sinhalese	250	125	130	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	25	20	0
Burmese	245	120	130	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	0	0	0
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	0	10	0
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	0	0	0
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	10	0	0
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	0	0	0
Laotian	1,565	730	830	0	0	0
Malaysian	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mongolian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	75	40	0	0	0
Thai	610	270	340	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	0	0	0
Oceania origins	945	445	505	10	0	0
Australian	620	275	350	0	0	0
New Zealander	175	95	85	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	9,395	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	7,080	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	2,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	9,390	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	175	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	9,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	9,395	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	1,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	3,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	3,510	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	9,395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	2,495	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	2,115	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	1,700	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	1,210	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	1,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	9,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	9,335	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	9,390	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	9,180	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	9,395	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	2,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	3,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	1,400	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	1,190	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	355	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	525	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	9,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	8,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	9,390	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	6,405	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	9,390	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	220	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	825	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	1,075	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	1,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	2,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	1,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	845	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	8,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	7,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	1,650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	6,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	49.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	565	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	704	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	139,322	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	164,915	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	2,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	18.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	34.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	541	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	546	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	17,135	8,665	8,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	5,570	3,150	2,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	3,780	1,680	2,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	7,790	3,835	3,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	3,670	2,145	1,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	2,565	1,305	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	1,105	845	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	2,360	965	1,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	420	135	285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	1,335	585	755
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	960	400	555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	150	80	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	60	40	20
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	130	35	95
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	35	20	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	10,830	5,360	5,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	2,780	1,655	1,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	2,260	985	1,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	5,790	2,730	3,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	2,840	1,605	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	2,035	995	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	805	610	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	1,675	640	1,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	295	90	205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	965	385	585
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	730	285	440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	85	45	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	40	20	20
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	90	20	75
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	17,135	8,665	8,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	9,345	4,830	4,520
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	565	150	420
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	570	150	420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	110	45	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	40	20	25
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	70	25	40
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	180	70	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	95	35	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	20	10	0
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	15	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	480	140	335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	185	10	180
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	60	20	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	10	10	0
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	50	20	30
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	1,745	445	1,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	95	30	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	1,645	405	1,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	130	50	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	40	20	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	35	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	25	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	150	105	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	120	95	30
25. Library science	825	145	685	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	1,790	1,730	60
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	10	0	0
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	290	260	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	550	530	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	535	530	0
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	330	330	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	130	95	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	285	240	40
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	1,295	215	1,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	60	45	15
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	1,235	175	1,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	940	540	400
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	510	175	345
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	135	95	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	290	270	20
Other	30	15	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	10,830	5,365	5,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	5,045	2,635	2,405
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	340	95	245
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	335	95	240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	80	35	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	30	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	45	15	30
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	90	35	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	60	30	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	10	0	10
54. History	1,810	990	820	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	385	95	285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	30	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	150	0	145
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	45	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	10	10	0
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	50	20	25
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	100	45	55
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	1,350	300	1,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	70	20	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	1,275	275	1,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	85	30	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	15	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	125	85	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	105	75	30
25. Library science	540	115	425	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	1,220	1,175	40
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	0	0	10
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	205	180	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	320	315	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	405	400	10
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	245	240	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	355	285	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	100	65	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	260	220	35
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	1,025	160	865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	45	30	20
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	980	135	845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	750	430	320
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	415	145	265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	115	80	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	220	200	20
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	17,140	8,660	8,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	9,350	4,830	4,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	7,785	3,835	3,955
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	7,660	3,755	3,905
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	6,160	2,995	3,170
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	1,495	760	740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	130	80	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	45	20	25
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	0	0	0
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	0	0	0
France	325	190	135	45	35	10
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	35	25	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	10,830	5,360	5,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	5,045	2,635	2,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	5,785	2,730	3,060
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	5,710	2,690	3,030
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	4,675	2,180	2,500
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	1,035	500	535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	15	10	0
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	0	0	0
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	0	0	0
France	275	155	120	35	20	10
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	20	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	17,135	8,660	8,475
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	9,010	4,775	4,230
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	7,880	3,995	3,885
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	1,125	780	345
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	8,130	3,885	4,240
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	52.6	55.1	49.9
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	46.0	46.1	45.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	12.5	16.3	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	17,135	8,660	8,475
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	7,630	3,635	3,995
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	9,505	5,025	4,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	4,030	2,080	1,950
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	5,470	2,945	2,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	40.2	39.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	9,005	4,775	4,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	250	160	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	8,755	4,615	4,135
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	7,415	3,755	3,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	1,335	865	475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	9,005	4,780	4,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	250	160	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	8,755	4,615	4,135
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	795	485	305
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	1,220	270	950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	275	215	60
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	670	125	540
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	975	200	775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	125	45	80
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	2,075	870	1,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	1,805	1,700	105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	400	350	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	410	355	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	9,005	4,775	4,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	250	160	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	8,755	4,620	4,135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	530	435	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	40	40	0
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	50	40	10
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	860	770	95
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	505	420	80
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	115	80	35
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	1,330	690	635
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	395	310	90
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	80	30	50
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	175	25	150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	105	75	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	260	125	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	335	230	105
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	605	150	455
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	1,225	205	1,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	205	120	90
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	635	205	420
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	450	260	185
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	870	405	460
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	7,880	3,995	3,885
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	675	355	320
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	950	800	150
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	6,250	2,835	3,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	6,250	2,835	3,410
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	1,970	885	1,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	2,690	1,095	1,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	1,075	595	480
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	515	255	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	7,195	3,630	3,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	6,330	3,240	3,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	310	150	165
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	90	35	55
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	395	170	220
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	15	10	0
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	65	35	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	7,195	3,630	3,565
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	3,055	1,415	1,635
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	1,910	920	995
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	795	420	380
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	415	245	170
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	1,020	630	385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	7,195	3,630	3,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	835	605	230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	1,275	790	485
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	2,420	1,190	1,230
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	1,255	470	780
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	450	110	340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	960	470	495
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	9,910	5,210	4,700
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	9,270	4,875	4,395
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	9,255	4,870	4,385
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	1,700	880	825
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	7,550	3,995	3,565
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	20	0	10
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	0	0	0
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	35	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	80	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	10	0	0
American Sign Language	135	55	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	0	0	0
Cantonese	635	350	285	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	640	335	305
English and French	1,665	730	935	620	325	295
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	9,910	5,215	4,700
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	6,570	3,565	3,005
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	2,625	1,325	1,300
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	635	300	340
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	60	10	45
Aboriginal	375	140	235	50	10	40
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	0	0	10
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	240	115	125	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	19,605	9,990	9,610
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	17,675	9,055	8,620
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	1,925	940	985
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	895	470	420
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	1,030	470	565
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	1,015	460	555
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	870	395	470
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	155	70	85
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	18,905	9,595	9,305
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	13,565	6,975	6,595
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	5,335	2,620	2,710
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	2,120	1,030	1,095
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	3,215	1,590	1,625
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	3,095	1,530	1,565
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	2,810	1,390	1,425
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	285	140	140
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	120	65	55