Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			Brampton West Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	130,000	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	101,757r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	27.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	35,010	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	34,307	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	2,244.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	57.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	130,000	64,030	65,970
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	30,400	15,655	14,750
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	9,735	5,005	4,735
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	10,590	5,460	5,125
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	10,075	5,190	4,880
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	89,300	43,570	45,730
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	9,525	4,950	4,580
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	8,665	4,375	4,285
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	8,605	4,070	4,535
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	10,455	4,835	5,620
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	11,005	5,130	5,875
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	10,605	5,105	5,500
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	9,760	4,790	4,975
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	8,650	4,405	4,245
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	6,740	3,380	3,365
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	5,280	2,525	2,760
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	10,295	4,805	5,495
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	4,245	2,040	2,215
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	2,705	1,330	1,375
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	1,675	785	890
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	920	380	540
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	745	280	470
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	505	205	305
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	190	70	125
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	35	5	30
100 years and over	245	30	210	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	23.4	24.4	22.4
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	68.7	68.0	69.3
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	7.9	7.5	8.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	0.6	0.4	0.7
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	34.0	33.4	34.5
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	33.8	33.1	34.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	34,310	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	21,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	205	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	12,180	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	6,385	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	4,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	1,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	385	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	34,310	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	2,490	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	5,780	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	6,940	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	9,285	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	9,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	129,720	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	99,595	48,380	51,220
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	62,100	31,015	31,085
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	58,210	29,070	29,140
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	3,890	1,945	1,945
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	37,505	17,360	20,140
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	28,410	14,725	13,690
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	2,280	810	1,470
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	3,520	1,255	2,265
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	3,290	575	2,710
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	35,970	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	10,640	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	9,150	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	11,155	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	5,020	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	35,965	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	30,145	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	28,200	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	5,825	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	4,805	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	30,145	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	7,780	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	22,360	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	7,235	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	10,410	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	4,710	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	5,825	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	2,860	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	1,915	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	9,845	4,435	5,410
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	34,305	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	26,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	4,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	22,400	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	4,295	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	3,120	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	2,490	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	129,760	63,955	65,805
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	116,955	58,755	58,200
French only	975	435	535	125	55	70
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	7,205	3,110	4,095
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	5,470	2,040	3,430
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	129,760	63,955	65,800
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	122,125	60,920	61,205
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	1,255	590	670
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	995	455	540
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	5,380	1,995	3,385
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	1,755	815	940
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	129,760	63,955	65,800
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	122,240	60,215	62,025
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	65,150	32,185	32,965
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	64,085	31,680	32,410
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	1,065	505	560
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	57,090	28,030	29,055
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	0	5	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	10	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	57,085	28,035	29,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	1,425	715	710
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	85	35	45
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	170	165	5	0	5
Somali	1,225	595	625	75	35	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	1,330	675	655
Amharic	1,520	740	770	85	45	45
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	955	485	470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	115	55	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	40	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hebrew	515	300	215	5	5	5
Maltese	30	15	20	80	45	40
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	1,085	495	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	50	20	35
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	1,020	470	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	3,265	1,410	1,855
Bikol	155	65	90	5	5	5
Cebuano	935	425	510	105	50	60
Fijian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	20	10	10
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	115	50	65
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	60	85	40	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	40	20	20
Pangasinan	130	60	65	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	2,910	1,245	1,665
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	5	5	5
Creole languages	435	200	235	205	110	100
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	120	60	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	85	45	45
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	4,330	2,130	2,200
Kannada	80	45	35	110	50	60
Malayalam	520	270	255	795	400	395
Tamil	410	215	195	3,045	1,485	1,555
Telugu	155	85	70	370	180	185
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	43,605	21,650	21,950
Albanian	305	155	155	80	40	35
Armenian	60	30	25	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	2,040	950	1,090
Baltic languages	115	45	65	5	5	0
Latvian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Lithuanian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	2,030	945	1,085
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	60	25	35
Bulgarian	125	60	60	20	10	5
Croatian	875	410	465	285	145	140
Czech	425	210	215	25	10	15
Macedonian	135	60	70	70	30	40
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	1,190	545	640
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	140	60	80
Serbian	610	310	300	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	5	5	5
Slovak	300	120	175	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	20	10	15
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	65	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	20	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	245	115	130
Afrikaans	150	75	75	5	0	5
Danish	165	75	85	10	0	10
Dutch	1,245	595	645	80	45	40
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	5
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	140	65	70
Icelandic	145	55	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Swedish	95	40	55	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	5	0	0
Yiddish	345	170	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	34,645	17,360	17,295
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	33,700	16,870	16,825
Bengali	1,095	635	465	785	380	405
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	3,065	1,515	1,550
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	3,475	1,705	1,770
Kashmiri	5	5	5	20	10	10
Konkani	25	15	10	80	40	40
Marathi	105	65	45	150	70	75
Nepali	710	350	360	180	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	19,380	9,750	9,635
Sindhi	50	25	25	145	75	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	415	205	210
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	5,975	3,015	2,955
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	905	460	445
Kurdish	390	205	190	40	20	15
Pashto	240	105	135	150	70	80
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	720	370	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	6,435	3,105	3,335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	1,015	485	530
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	3,295	1,620	1,675
Romanian	540	260	285	120	50	65
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	2,000	945	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	485	165	315	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	100	45	55
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	1,285	635	655
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	540	265	270
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	60	25	35
Ewe	25	15	10	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	5	0	5
Ga	15	10	5	30	10	20
Ganda	40	15	30	20	5	10
Igbo	270	145	120	105	55	50
Lingala	70	35	40	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	15	5	10
Shona	85	35	50	35	15	15
Swahili	820	390	425	90	45	40
Wolof	70	45	25	5	0	5
Yoruba	875	445	430	220	110	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	10	5	0
Dinka	165	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	5	0	5
Sign languages	315	170	145	30	20	10
American Sign Language	175	95	80	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	1,385	660	725
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	1,360	650	715
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	645	300	345
Hakka	50	30	25	40	15	20
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	585	290	300
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	25	15	10
Burmese	85	50	30	15	5	5
Karenic languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	95	45	50
Lao	800	405	395	85	45	45
Thai	200	70	135	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	120	60	55
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	190	100	85	120	60	60
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	95	40	55
Estonian	30	10	20	5	5	5
Finnish	130	50	75	5	5	5
Hungarian	915	415	500	90	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	25	10	15
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	7,520	3,735	3,780
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	305	135	170
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	6,940	3,480	3,460
French and non-official language	565	310	255	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	170	80	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	129,755	63,955	65,805
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	111,220	54,720	56,495
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	78,060	38,425	39,635
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	77,435	38,120	39,310
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	625	305	325
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	33,160	16,300	16,865
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	33,150	16,295	16,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	555	280	270
Berber languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	35	20	20
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	210	90	115	5	5	0
Somali	830	375	455	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	520	260	255
Amharic	875	430	445	25	15	15
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	380	200	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	0	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	705	320	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	30	15	15
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	665	300	365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	1,185	545	635
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	5	5	5
Ilocano	365	175	195	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	15	5	5
Pangasinan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	1,080	495	580
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	85	115	120	65	55
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	85	45	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	2,685	1,335	1,355
Kannada	40	20	20	65	30	35
Malayalam	255	125	130	420	210	205
Tamil	200	100	105	1,995	985	1,005
Telugu	75	40	35	215	105	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	26,375	13,000	13,370
Albanian	150	75	75	35	10	15
Armenian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	980	485	495
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	975	485	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	25	15	15
Bulgarian	60	35	30	10	5	5
Croatian	280	125	160	105	55	45
Czech	90	45	50	5	0	5
Macedonian	75	35	40	20	10	10
Polish	1,720	770	955	635	320	320
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	85	45	40
Serbian	330	170	165	40	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	5	0	5
Slovak	65	35	30	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	5	5	0
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	10	5	5
Afrikaans	50	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	30	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	670	830	10	5	5
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	22,750	11,245	11,505
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	22,185	10,955	11,230
Bengali	660	375	290	490	220	270
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	1,940	925	1,020
Hindi	1,200	645	560	1,725	835	885
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	30	15	10	75	40	40
Nepali	535	260	275	125	65	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	13,820	6,865	6,950
Sindhi	25	10	15	65	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	195	95	100
Urdu	1,700	925	770	3,720	1,860	1,865
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	540	280	255
Kurdish	260	130	130	15	10	5
Pashto	155	65	85	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	435	225	210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	2,570	1,245	1,335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	215	95	115
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	1,315	650	665
Romanian	210	100	115	40	15	20
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	1,005	480	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	390	185	205
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	190	85	100
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	70	35	35	45	25	25
Lingala	45	25	20	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	15	10	10
Swahili	465	225	245	15	10	5
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	70	35	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	215	175	35	30	10
American Sign Language	200	110	85	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	25	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	870	415	455
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	860	410	450
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	380	170	205
Hakka	25	15	10	5	5	5
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	420	210	210
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	10	5	5
Burmese	55	30	20	10	5	5
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	40	20	20
Lao	400	195	205	30	15	15
Thai	95	30	55	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	80	45	40
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	80	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	140	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	18,540	9,230	9,305
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	430	185	245
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	17,730	8,880	8,845
French and non-official language	350	175	175	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	310	135	180
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	129,760	63,955	65,805
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	97,260	47,750	49,510
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	14,480	7,425	7,060
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	900	400	505
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	16,535	8,085	8,450
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	16,535	8,085	8,450
English and French	250	125	125	90	40	50
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	365	200	165
French and non-official language	565	255	310	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	99,350	48,295	51,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	92,710	45,120	47,590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	31,174	36,558	26,723
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	92,715	45,120	47,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	28,866	33,180	25,178
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	81,645	41,325	40,320
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	32,455	38,646	26,957
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	66,315	27,840	38,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	1,922	708	3,537
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	75,135	38,580	36,555
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	34,318	39,878	29,703
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	98,955	48,155	50,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	92,515	45,095	47,420
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	39,160	45,080	33,530
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	92,530	45,095	47,435
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	33,668	38,055	29,497
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	81,420	41,355	40,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	40,036	46,353	33,516
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	65,995	27,830	38,165
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	5,502	4,162	6,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	75,010	38,610	36,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	41,023	46,916	34,771
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	98,960	48,150	50,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	37,110	21,145	15,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	50,651	55,939	45,750
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	56,660	61,590	50,131
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	89.9	94.3	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	84.9	89.0	79.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	10.1	5.7	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	99,350	48,295	51,055
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	6,640	3,175	3,465
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	92,710	45,120	47,590
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	93.3	93.4	93.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	17,050	7,145	9,900
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	16,195	6,810	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	11,750	5,350	6,400
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	10,410	4,835	5,575
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	9,430	4,245	5,180
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	7,700	3,970	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	5,770	3,315	2,455
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	4,415	2,765	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	3,200	2,050	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	2,480	1,510	970
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	4,315	3,125	1,190
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	3,555	2,525	1,025
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	760	595	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	99,350	48,295	51,055
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	6,630	3,175	3,455
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	92,715	45,120	47,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	93.3	93.4	93.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	17,140	7,190	9,950
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	16,920	7,185	9,735
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	13,725	6,260	7,465
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	12,495	5,750	6,750
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	11,145	5,540	5,605
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	7,965	4,570	3,400
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	5,375	3,370	2,010
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	3,610	2,215	1,390
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	4,340	3,040	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	1,970	1,275	695
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	1,015	745	270
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	1,350	1,020	330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	99,350	48,295	51,055
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	24,215	9,715	14,500
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	75,135	38,580	36,555
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	75.6	79.9	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	7,915	3,420	4,495
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	6,265	2,550	3,720
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	10,795	5,140	5,655
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	8,800	4,270	4,530
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	8,530	3,960	4,570
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	7,955	3,705	4,250
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	6,740	3,675	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	5,070	3,055	2,010
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	4,040	2,610	1,430
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	9,025	6,195	2,830
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	2,920	1,925	1,000
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	2,310	1,420	890
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	3,795	2,850	945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	34,310	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	96,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	84,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	2,490	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	52,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	44,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	31,815	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	100,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	87,949	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	34,310	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	105,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	90,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	2,530	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	54,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	45,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	31,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	109,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	94,425	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	34,305	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	1,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	2,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	2,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	2,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	2,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	16,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	5,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	4,305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	4,150	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	34,310	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	500	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	1,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	2,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	3,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	3,290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	3,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	3,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	12,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	5,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	3,315	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	3,155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	31,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	98,438	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	86,317	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	4,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	87,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	74,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	21,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	106,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	93,382	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	4,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	69,855	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	63,130	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	31,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	107,632	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	92,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	4,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	90,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	76,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	21,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	116,754	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	100,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	4,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	74,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	66,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	4,935	2,740	2,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	37,986	40,154	35,408
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	33,969	35,627	32,218
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	4,865	2,855	2,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	44,718	47,159	41,249
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	37,403	38,832	35,372
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	129,720	63,940	65,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	63,735	31,165	32,570
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	7,350	3,635	3,710
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	11,445	5,575	5,870
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	13,845	6,740	7,105
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	15,190	7,485	7,700
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	15,910	7,730	8,185
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	65,985	32,770	33,215
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	16,340	8,025	8,305
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	16,185	8,050	8,135
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	14,575	7,220	7,360
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	12,705	6,350	6,355
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	6,180	3,125	3,050
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	129,720	63,940	65,780
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	36,090	18,600	17,490
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	11,715	6,020	5,700
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	83,505	40,580	42,925
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	10,125	4,760	5,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	12,125	5,950	6,180
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	4,690	2,435	2,260
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	1,575	825	750
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	6,735	3,190	3,545
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	695	325	375
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	9.3	9.3	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	13.0	13.1	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	13.4	13.7	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	8.1	7.9	8.3
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	9,300	4,620	4,680
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	3,355	1,775	1,575
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	1,110	585	525
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	5,505	2,655	2,850
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	445	190	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	7.2	7.2	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	9.3	9.5	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	9.5	9.7	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	6.6	6.5	6.6
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	4.4	4.0	4.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	129,425	63,815	65,615
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	124,200	61,840	62,355
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	124,105	61,805	62,300
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	7,350	3,150	4,205
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	73,580	36,345	37,235
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	30	15	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	73,550	36,335	37,220
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	2,170	1,095	1,080
Berber languages	75	40	40	10	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	25	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	180	75	105
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	10	0	0
Somali	1,530	785	745	165	65	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	1,995	1,030	960
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	195	95	100
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	1,410	745	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	245	110	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	40	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	25	20	10
Maltese	40	15	30	160	80	80
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	1,285	580	700
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	85	30	50
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	1,195	555	640
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	20
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	4,070	1,790	2,285
Bikol	200	95	110	10	10	0
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	175	80	100
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	25	15	15
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	205	65	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	115	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	20	10	10
Pangasinan	210	95	105	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	3,885	1,715	2,175
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	20	15	10
Creole languages	965	440	525	730	335	390
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	365	185	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	355	140	210
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	5,850	2,920	2,930
Kannada	160	90	70	195	95	95
Malayalam	480	190	290	980	490	490
Tamil	555	270	285	4,360	2,215	2,145
Telugu	175	95	80	625	295	330
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	56,160	28,085	28,075
Albanian	375	195	185	135	60	75
Armenian	55	45	10	70	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	2,395	1,115	1,280
Baltic languages	160	85	80	15	10	10
Latvian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	55	45	15	10	15
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	2,375	1,110	1,270
Belarusan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	100	40	60
Bulgarian	135	80	55	10	0	10
Croatian	1,380	650	725	305	145	165
Czech	545	245	300	25	20	0
Macedonian	125	70	55	70	30	40
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	1,365	625	740
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	330	185	150
Serbian	810	435	370	120	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	10	10	0
Slovak	350	150	200	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	35	10	30
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	40	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	0	0
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	465	250	215
Afrikaans	270	125	150	25	15	15
Danish	160	60	100	10	0	10
Dutch	1,420	690	735	125	65	60
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	285	160	120
Icelandic	205	60	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	60	90	15	10	10
Swedish	175	55	115	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	10	0	10
Yiddish	540	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,815	925	885	195	110	90
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	44,020	22,180	21,845
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	43,230	21,795	21,435
Bengali	1,435	840	590	950	445	505
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	4,365	2,190	2,175
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	14,515	7,245	7,265
Kashmiri	20	15	0	90	40	45
Konkani	30	25	10	195	95	100
Marathi	215	125	90	345	190	155
Nepali	600	280	320	200	105	95
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	30	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	25,455	13,010	12,440
Sindhi	140	80	55	230	115	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	635	350	285
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	9,220	4,625	4,590
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	975	460	510
Kurdish	570	280	290	10	0	10
Pashto	270	120	145	300	135	170
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	735	360	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	175	80	95
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	9,070	4,445	4,630
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	1,615	855	755
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	4,570	2,235	2,335
Romanian	680	350	330	145	75	65
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	3,055	1,430	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	470	535	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	120	45	70
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	2,585	1,305	1,285
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	840	420	420
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	100	40	65
Ewe	45	25	25	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	25	15	15
Ga	15	10	10	85	45	40
Ganda	175	80	100	40	20	20
Igbo	620	310	310	150	85	65
Lingala	645	305	340	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	30	0	25
Shona	195	80	115	25	15	15
Swahili	1,815	965	855	300	180	120
Wolof	150	80	70	10	10	10
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	790	405	390
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	250	110	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	15	10	0
Dinka	185	100	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	10	10	10
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	100	65	40
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	45	30	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	55	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	1,735	840	895
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	1,665	805	855
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	830	370	460
Hakka	40	25	15	25	0	20
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	935	465	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	55	35	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	20	15	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	70	35	40
Burmese	180	115	70	15	10	0
Karenic languages	460	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	130	70	60
Lao	1,025	475	550	115	60	55
Thai	485	225	260	30	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	100	60	35
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	310	160	150	95	60	40
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	165	70	95
Estonian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Finnish	130	55	80	10	0	10
Hungarian	995	475	525	150	70	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	105	35	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	129,420	63,815	65,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	112,600	55,640	56,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	34,060	17,605	16,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	78,540	38,040	40,500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	16,825	8,175	8,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	129,425	63,810	65,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	57,920	29,090	28,830
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	70,010	34,035	35,975
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	8,990	4,230	4,755
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	8,995	4,365	4,635
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	17,880	8,720	9,160
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	25,200	12,440	12,755
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	13,090	6,360	6,725
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	12,110	6,075	6,035
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	8,945	4,270	4,675
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	1,490	685	805
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	70,010	34,035	35,975
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	6,035	3,085	2,945
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	11,445	5,680	5,765
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	16,630	7,295	9,335
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	27,735	14,120	13,615
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	8,170	3,855	4,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	70,010	34,040	35,975
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	15,825	7,200	8,625
Brazil	395	155	240	160	75	90
Colombia	535	245	295	205	90	115
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	210	110	95
Guyana	1,065	480	590	3,095	1,515	1,585
Haiti	75	40	35	110	65	45
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	6,965	2,955	4,005
Mexico	730	365	365	95	40	60
Peru	190	85	110	100	40	55
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	2,125	990	1,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	815	400	415
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	1,950	920	1,030
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	6,860	3,300	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	105	50	60
Croatia	875	385	485	145	50	95
France	470	245	225	65	20	40
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	150	85	60
Greece	775	420	350	75	45	35
Hungary	675	345	325	55	15	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	70	25	45
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	645	350	300
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	45	20	20
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	975	445	530
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	2,525	1,260	1,260
Romania	635	320	320	105	55	55
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	110	40	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	50	30	25
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	1,110	515	590
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	535	260	270
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	4,425	2,200	2,225
Algeria	105	50	50	15	10	10
Egypt	895	480	405	180	85	90
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	160	85	75
Kenya	895	440	455	310	180	135
Morocco	220	115	110	60	25	35
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	1,415	720	695
Somalia	750	340	405	85	40	45
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	110	50	65
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	2,070	1,000	1,070
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	42,750	21,260	21,485
Afghanistan	605	280	325	520	245	275
Bangladesh	845	460	385	585	270	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	755	340	415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	175	75	100
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	24,570	12,360	12,210
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	95	50	40
Iraq	835	445	390	355	185	165
Japan	180	50	125	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	80	35	45
Lebanon	225	145	80	155	90	70
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	5,585	2,840	2,745
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	4,005	1,765	2,240
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	2,870	1,475	1,390
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	55	30	20
Taiwan	185	95	95	25	10	20
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	1,015	465	540
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	1,870	1,005	865
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	155	80	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	8,945	4,270	4,675
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	1,285	645	640
Brazil	95	35	65	30	15	20
Colombia	80	25	55	15	0	15
Cuba	55	15	40	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	40	25	15
Jamaica	240	130	115	645	315	330
Mexico	240	125	115	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	200	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	330	165	165
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	230	105	120
France	85	35	45	10	0	0
Germany	95	50	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	10	10	10
Romania	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	725	330	395	35	15	20
Ukraine	970	470	500	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	125	60	65
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	745	355	390
Algeria	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	40	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	40	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	15	10	10
Egypt	380	205	180	40	20	20
Eritrea	740	400	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	375	340	10	0	0
Morocco	60	30	30	20	10	20
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	355	170	190
Somalia	380	165	220	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	10	10	0
Tunisia	55	40	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	205	100	105
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	6,665	3,140	3,525
Afghanistan	60	30	20	50	20	30
Bangladesh	330	180	155	100	45	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	95	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	0	0	0
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	4,600	2,195	2,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	0	0	0
Iraq	315	170	145	20	10	0
Israel	585	335	255	0	10	0
Japan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	0	0	0
Lebanon	115	80	40	20	10	10
Nepal	205	65	140	50	20	25
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	785	380	405
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	450	180	270
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	40	15	20
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	245	125	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	70	35	35
Viet Nam	480	220	260	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	95	50	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	25	20	0
Australia	70	25	40	25	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	129,420	63,810	65,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	71,785	34,885	36,890
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	44,370	22,270	22,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	13,275	6,655	6,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	61,840	30,210	31,630
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	25,900	13,495	12,410
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	9,810	7,035	2,770
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	16,095	6,460	9,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	29,100	12,995	16,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	6,275	3,445	2,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	570	285	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	129,420	63,815	65,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	740	345	395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	660	300	360
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	360	170	195
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	270	120	150
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	45	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	40	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	128,680	63,465	65,215
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	129,425	63,815	65,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	185	80	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	129,240	63,735	65,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	129,420	63,815	65,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	105	40	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	105	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	100	40	60
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	1,085	490	600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	1,035	455	580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	765	330	440
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	220	100	120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	128,230	63,290	64,945
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	129,420	63,810	65,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	101,915	50,040	51,875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	56,145	28,345	27,800
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	2,130	1,035	1,090
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	24,405	11,345	13,060
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	5,870	2,770	3,095
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	2,715	1,350	1,360
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	1,250	640	610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	1,820	925	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	895	435	465
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	145	65	85
Japanese	1,520	690	835	85	50	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	3,970	1,885	2,085
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	2,490	1,195	1,295
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	27,510	13,770	13,735
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	129,420	63,810	65,610
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	1,190	525	665
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	905	390	510
Inuit	475	220	250	75	40	35
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	265	125	135
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	12,780	6,365	6,410
Acadian	435	205	230	50	25	25
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	500	255	250
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	12,305	6,120	6,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	95	60	35
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	225	115	105	25	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	10	10	0
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	30,540	15,065	15,480
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	12,050	5,980	6,070
Channel Islander	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	30	0	0	0
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	6,925	3,540	3,385
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	4,540	2,180	2,355
Manx	95	65	30	0	0	0
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	4,600	2,235	2,360
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	465	285	180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	965	425	535
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	2,365	1,195	1,175
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	60	15	45	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	2,365	1,195	1,170
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	3,515	1,790	1,725
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	220	105	110
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	90	55	35
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	1,105	565	540
Flemish	510	200	310	10	10	0
Frisian	80	50	35	15	10	10
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	2,220	1,140	1,080
Luxembourger	75	35	40	0	0	10
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	125	65	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	320	150	170
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	40	20	20
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	70	25	40
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	10	10	10
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	65	25	40
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	95	50	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	4,025	1,990	2,035
Bulgarian	270	155	115	25	20	0
Byelorussian	635	300	330	20	15	10
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	70	35	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	45	25	20
Estonian	165	75	95	35	15	20
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	500	260	240
Latvian	830	385	445	10	0	0
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	70	40	30
Moldovan	245	130	120	15	10	10
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	2,245	1,065	1,180
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	190	100	90
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	350	175	175
Slovak	1,375	600	775	70	25	45
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	920	460	460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	10	10	0
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	15,580	7,740	7,835
Albanian	395	215	180	140	65	75
Bosnian	955	470	485	145	60	85
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	475	250	220
Cypriot	30	20	10	10	0	10
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	480	250	225
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	4,645	2,440	2,210
Kosovar	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	135	65	60
Maltese	225	110	120	525	295	235
Montenegrin	35	0	30	10	0	10
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	7,700	3,835	3,870
Serbian	1,065	575	490	200	90	110
Sicilian	205	85	115	0	0	0
Slovenian	900	435	465	140	65	75
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	2,055	875	1,180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	45	15	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	15	10	0
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	295	140	155
Basque	95	65	30	15	10	0
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	200	95	110
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	80	35	50
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	20,995	9,495	11,500
Antiguan	65	20	40	150	75	70
Bahamian	60	30	30	60	30	30
Barbadian	650	340	310	725	280	440
Bermudan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Carib	65	30	40	100	30	70
Cuban	225	105	125	185	85	100
Dominican	245	130	115	160	55	105
Grenadian	145	75	70	645	325	320
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	165	90	80
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	14,645	6,550	8,100
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	30	0	20
St. Lucian	35	20	10	185	110	75
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	2,275	1,070	1,205
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	535	250	295
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	2,900	1,305	1,595
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	520	230	285
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	6,050	2,865	3,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	120	75	45
Arawak	10	0	10	20	0	20
Argentinian	445	220	230	265	100	165
Belizean	20	0	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	45	10	35	65	20	40
Brazilian	720	315	405	240	105	135
Chilean	1,260	590	670	110	40	70
Colombian	825	400	430	400	210	185
Costa Rican	60	35	25	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	530	255	270
Guatemalan	455	210	245	190	100	95
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	2,950	1,395	1,560
Hispanic	310	130	180	45	10	30
Honduran	70	40	30	40	10	25
Maya	135	95	40	15	0	10
Mexican	1,735	815	915	215	95	120
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	65	45	20
Panamanian	40	10	35	60	15	45
Paraguayan	495	285	210	10	10	10
Peruvian	265	100	170	155	80	70
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	350	200	155
Uruguayan	35	10	20	145	65	75
Venezuelan	180	70	115	115	60	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	235	105	125
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	8,710	4,290	4,420
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	3,630	1,800	1,830
Akan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	15	20	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	50	25	25
Beninese	50	45	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	75	70	165	75	90
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	210	95	110
Edo	125	80	45	90	55	40
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	350	195	155	1,120	545	575
Guinean	65	20	45	0	10	0
Ibo	415	195	220	105	45	55
Ivorian	120	45	80	40	10	25
Liberian	50	15	30	25	10	15
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	25	10	10	0	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	1,535	780	755
Peulh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	70	45	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	25	10	20
Togolese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	345	175	165
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	190	85	105
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	495	255	245
Algerian	95	40	55	15	15	10
Berber	130	80	55	20	15	10
Coptic	75	35	35	0	0	10
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	245	120	125
Libyan	300	140	160	0	10	10
Maure	75	45	25	40	25	15
Moroccan	300	145	150	140	75	60
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	40	15	25
Tunisian	85	55	30	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	1,215	610	605
Afrikaner	35	25	0	10	0	10
Amhara	115	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	215	105	115	10	0	10
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	50	20	25
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	275	135	140
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	135	80	55
Oromo	315	185	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	295	140	155	70	20	50
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	890	825	205	110	100
South African	390	180	210	90	45	40
Tanzanian	80	55	30	45	25	15
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	85	40	45
Zambian	190	90	100	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	70	25	45
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	120	45	75
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	3,515	1,715	1,800
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	465	205	260
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	3,130	1,550	1,575
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	71,075	35,480	35,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	3,435	1,660	1,775
Afghan	1,005	480	530	885	435	445
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	380	195	190
Armenian	345	170	175	125	65	65
Assyrian	30	20	15	145	75	70
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	390	205	180
Iraqi	910	475	435	265	135	130
Israeli	735	385	350	55	25	25
Jordanian	210	90	120	55	20	40
Kazakh	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kurd	300	145	160	20	20	0
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	495	490	350	175	175
Palestinian	550	295	255	195	90	105
Pashtun	50	25	25	110	60	50
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	25	25	0
Syrian	905	445	460	250	70	185
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	70	10	0	10
Turk	540	250	290	245	100	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	35	0	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	170	85	85
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	56,265	28,385	27,875
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	470	195	275
Bengali	190	115	75	205	95	110
Bhutanese	145	55	85	15	10	10
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	40,320	20,330	19,995
Goan	50	25	30	65	30	40
Gujarati	155	80	70	305	180	125
Kashmiri	15	10	0	130	60	70
Nepali	490	240	250	190	90	100
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	6,065	3,035	3,030
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	5,365	2,795	2,570
Sinhalese	250	125	130	150	75	75
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	3,290	1,660	1,625
Tamil	235	135	100	1,105	585	520
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	2,995	1,500	1,500
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	11,695	5,600	6,095
Burmese	245	120	130	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	110	50	65
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	3,850	1,920	1,930
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	6,355	2,970	3,385
Hmong	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	100	40	55
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	195	105	95
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	170	70	95
Laotian	1,565	730	830	200	110	95
Malaysian	425	220	210	70	35	35
Mongolian	125	50	75	20	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	35	15	25
Taiwanese	120	75	40	10	0	10
Thai	610	270	340	70	40	25
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	1,460	710	750
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	240	100	135
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	675	340	335
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	675	335	340
Oceania origins	945	445	505	105	50	55
Australian	620	275	350	15	0	15
New Zealander	175	95	85	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	65	35	30
Fijian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Hawaiian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maori	55	30	25	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	34,310	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	30,720	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	3,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	34,310	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	1,260	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	33,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	34,315	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	510	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	1,425	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	13,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	19,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	34,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	3,535	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	5,620	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	6,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	11,665	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	34,310	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	32,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	34,315	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	31,310	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	34,310	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	635	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	1,185	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	1,830	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	4,325	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	12,140	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	6,560	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	7,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	34,315	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	33,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	34,315	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	14,350	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	17,595	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	34,315	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	190	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	4,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	10,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	10,015	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	5,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	2,395	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	700	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	34,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	22,360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	11,925	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	10,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	30,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	88.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	2,080	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	2,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	549,749	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	582,326	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	3,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	45.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	1,605	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,459	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	98,955	48,150	50,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	17,480	8,595	8,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	28,900	14,555	14,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	52,580	25,000	27,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	4,540	3,230	1,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	2,630	1,800	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	1,910	1,430	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	19,025	8,170	10,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	2,750	1,310	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	26,265	12,285	13,980
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	17,955	8,200	9,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	1,640	795	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	505	230	275
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	5,865	2,900	2,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	71,025	34,110	36,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	7,765	4,020	3,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	18,370	9,125	9,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	44,895	20,965	23,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	3,595	2,575	1,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	2,100	1,445	655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	1,500	1,130	365
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	15,865	6,580	9,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	2,230	1,025	1,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	23,210	10,785	12,425
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	15,545	7,055	8,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	1,420	695	725
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	465	200	265
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	5,515	2,710	2,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	265	130	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	98,960	48,155	50,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	46,380	23,150	23,225
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	2,180	380	1,800
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	2,175	380	1,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	1,225	580	650
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	185	145	40
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	1,040	435	605
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	4,005	1,380	2,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	320	80	240
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	680	135	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	2,340	835	1,500
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	160	75	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	130	100	35
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	340	150	190
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	5,900	1,685	4,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	40	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	440	140	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	1,165	100	1,065
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	1,140	340	795
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	75	15	65
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	825	160	665
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	2,215	925	1,290
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	13,800	5,920	7,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	35	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	975	195	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	12,800	5,710	7,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	2,585	1,130	1,455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	930	315	615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	880	420	460
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	650	365	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	90	25	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	3,735	2,425	1,315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	3,235	2,200	1,030
25. Library science	825	145	685	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	405	175	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	10,025	9,035	990
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	245	165	80
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	3,950	3,305	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	2,000	1,810	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	1,140	1,125	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	1,745	1,700	45
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	950	940	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	490	250	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	340	195	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	150	55	95
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	6,200	1,080	5,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	400	190	205
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	5,725	860	4,865
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	80	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	2,425	1,125	1,295
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	1,270	260	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	745	480	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	400	375	30
Other	30	15	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	71,025	34,110	36,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	26,130	13,140	12,985
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	1,730	280	1,455
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	1,730	280	1,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	965	485	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	140	120	20
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	825	370	460
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	3,345	1,035	2,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	270	65	210
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	560	100	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	1,970	605	1,360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	125	50	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	95	70	20
54. History	1,810	990	820	290	135	160
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	4,895	1,395	3,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	360	105	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	905	80	825
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	1,000	270	730
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	65	10	50
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	645	120	525
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	1,895	800	1,095
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	12,175	5,015	7,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	820	145	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	11,325	4,855	6,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	2,150	930	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	740	240	505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	730	365	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	570	305	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	80	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	3,495	2,255	1,240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	3,040	2,060	975
25. Library science	540	115	425	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	365	140	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	50	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	8,555	7,635	915
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	220	140	85
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	3,560	2,945	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	1,680	1,520	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	920	915	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	1,410	1,370	40
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	765	750	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	405	200	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	280	150	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	125	50	70
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	5,330	905	4,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	300	125	170
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	4,960	745	4,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	70	35	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	1,850	840	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	990	200	790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	510	310	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	340	315	25
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	98,955	48,155	50,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	46,380	23,150	23,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	52,575	25,000	27,575
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	30,225	13,610	16,615
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	28,975	12,975	16,000
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	1,255	635	615
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	22,350	11,385	10,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	1,150	660	490
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	1,805	725	1,080
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	10,735	5,430	5,310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	820	495	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	325	155	170
France	325	190	135	65	50	20
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	7,450	3,870	3,580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	71,025	34,110	36,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	26,135	13,140	12,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	44,890	20,970	23,925
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	25,150	11,140	14,010
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	24,070	10,580	13,490
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	1,080	560	520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	19,745	9,825	9,915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	1,040	595	445
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	1,535	610	920
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	9,705	4,755	4,945
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	635	375	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	285	130	155
France	275	155	120	60	40	20
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	6,485	3,315	3,170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	98,955	48,150	50,805
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	70,915	37,145	33,765
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	65,005	34,615	30,395
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	5,905	2,530	3,375
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	28,045	11,005	17,040
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	71.7	77.1	66.5
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	65.7	71.9	59.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	8.3	6.8	10.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	98,955	48,155	50,805
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	28,105	11,080	17,025
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	70,850	37,070	33,775
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	37,840	21,545	16,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	33,010	15,530	17,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	42.9	44.1	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	70,915	37,145	33,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	2,140	800	1,335
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	68,775	36,340	32,430
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	61,845	31,295	30,545
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	6,935	5,050	1,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	70,915	37,145	33,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	2,140	800	1,335
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	68,775	36,345	32,430
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	6,255	3,890	2,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	13,015	4,460	8,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	5,465	4,315	1,145
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	3,440	525	2,915
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	5,465	1,295	4,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	1,155	590	560
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	15,070	6,120	8,950
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	12,765	11,500	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	435	340	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	5,715	3,300	2,420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	70,910	37,145	33,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	2,140	800	1,335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	68,775	36,345	32,435
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	130	85	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	95	50	45
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	280	205	80
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	3,945	3,455	490
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	9,175	5,990	3,180
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	3,595	2,130	1,460
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	8,115	3,845	4,265
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	8,455	6,265	2,195
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	1,650	1,015	640
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	4,865	2,080	2,790
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	1,240	715	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	4,955	2,820	2,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	145	50	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	3,955	2,045	1,905
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	3,395	840	2,560
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	5,775	805	4,965
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	665	360	305
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	3,455	1,300	2,160
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	2,390	1,090	1,305
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	2,485	1,205	1,285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	65,010	34,620	30,390
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	2,845	1,440	1,400
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	420	330	85
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	8,675	6,385	2,285
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	53,080	26,460	26,620
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	53,080	26,460	26,620
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	18,485	8,225	10,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	17,565	8,825	8,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	16,875	9,310	7,565
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	150	90	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	61,750	32,845	28,905
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	47,820	27,210	20,610
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	4,060	1,400	2,660
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	8,660	3,695	4,965
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	620	235	385
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	125	100	20
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	465	200	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	61,750	32,845	28,905
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	5,560	2,205	3,355
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	17,385	9,000	8,395
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	18,035	10,350	7,695
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	8,265	4,520	3,740
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	12,495	6,770	5,730
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	61,750	32,840	28,905
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	5,610	4,010	1,600
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	12,320	6,955	5,360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	14,635	6,995	7,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	10,145	4,660	5,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	7,200	3,530	3,675
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	11,840	6,690	5,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	73,630	38,420	35,210
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	71,540	37,290	34,255
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	70,345	36,625	33,720
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	70,180	36,580	33,600
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	165	40	120
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	1,200	665	535
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	1,200	665	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	0	0	0
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	40	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	35	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	1,060	600	465
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	70	40	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	70	45	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	50	35	15
Russian	170	85	80	25	15	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	840	460	385
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	835	460	375
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	35	10	30
Hindi	30	35	0	65	20	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	670	405	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	55	20	35
Iranian languages	60	35	30	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	145	90	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	90	55	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	15	0	10
American Sign Language	135	55	80	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	50	30	20
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	50	30	20
Cantonese	635	350	285	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	2,085	1,130	955
English and French	1,665	730	935	470	165	310
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	1,605	960	640
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	73,630	38,420	35,210
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	68,725	35,705	33,025
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	540	300	240
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	565	230	335
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	3,750	2,165	1,585
Aboriginal	375	140	235	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	3,745	2,160	1,585
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	240	115	125	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	127,530	62,880	64,645
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	107,770	53,130	54,640
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	19,755	9,750	10,005
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	12,185	6,070	6,115
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	7,570	3,675	3,890
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	5,630	2,800	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	5,185	2,575	2,605
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	450	225	225
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	1,935	875	1,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	119,780	58,845	60,940
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	61,325	30,185	31,145
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	58,460	28,660	29,795
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	34,570	17,110	17,460
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	23,890	11,555	12,335
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	15,930	7,855	8,080
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	15,050	7,410	7,645
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	885	445	440
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	7,960	3,705	4,255