Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			Oshawa Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	126,764	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	125,771	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	54,127	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	52,340	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	2,092.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	60.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	126,765	61,615	65,145
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	18,985	9,730	9,255
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	6,350	3,260	3,090
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	6,420	3,240	3,180
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	6,215	3,230	2,990
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	84,925	41,930	42,995
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	6,985	3,505	3,480
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	8,505	4,300	4,205
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	8,645	4,425	4,220
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	8,155	4,055	4,095
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	7,400	3,625	3,775
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	7,465	3,670	3,795
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	8,395	4,105	4,290
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	10,820	5,240	5,570
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	10,275	5,075	5,205
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	8,285	3,925	4,360
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	22,855	9,960	12,895
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	7,240	3,365	3,880
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	5,195	2,385	2,815
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	4,035	1,770	2,265
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	3,145	1,365	1,780
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	3,235	1,080	2,150
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	2,020	735	1,280
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	975	280	700
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	210	55	155
100 years and over	245	30	210	35	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	67.0	68.1	66.0
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	18.0	16.2	19.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	42.2	41.0	43.4
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	43.2	41.6	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	52,340	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	26,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	7,030	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	18,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	4,880	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	4,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	3,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	6,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	52,340	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	14,955	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	17,985	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	8,880	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	6,720	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	3,800	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	125,180	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	107,785	51,890	55,890
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	55,640	27,760	27,880
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	43,260	21,590	21,675
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	12,380	6,175	6,210
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	52,135	24,130	28,010
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	31,865	17,185	14,675
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	4,605	1,995	2,610
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	8,510	3,410	5,105
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	7,155	1,545	5,615
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	36,295	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	19,300	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	8,660	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	6,015	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	2,325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	27,355	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	21,165	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	6,190	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	8,940	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	7,150	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	27,355	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	13,760	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	13,600	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	6,160	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	5,320	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	8,940	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	5,540	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	2,500	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	24,205	11,845	12,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	52,340	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	33,690	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	12,810	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	20,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	1,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	17,370	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	14,955	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	2,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	125,500	61,240	64,260
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	117,005	57,640	59,365
French only	975	435	535	105	50	60
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	7,815	3,320	4,495
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	575	230	350
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	125,500	61,240	64,260
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	122,335	59,785	62,555
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	2,335	1,130	1,205
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	290	115	175
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	540	210	330
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	2,480	1,185	1,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	2.0	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	125,500	61,240	64,265
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	123,915	60,500	63,420
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	111,715	54,790	56,920
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	109,260	53,595	55,660
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	2,450	1,190	1,260
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	12,205	5,710	6,495
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	10	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	10	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	12,190	5,705	6,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	585	305	280
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	10	5	5
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	170	165	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	595	625	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	575	295	275
Amharic	1,520	740	770	20	10	15
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	435	240	190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	5	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	95	35	60
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	130	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	10	5	10
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	115	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	700	250	450
Bikol	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cebuano	935	425	510	25	10	20
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	30	15	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	60	85	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	0	0	0
Pangasinan	130	60	65	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	595	205	385
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	10	5	0
Creole languages	435	200	235	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	20	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	240	135	110
Kannada	80	45	35	10	5	5
Malayalam	520	270	255	50	30	25
Tamil	410	215	195	160	85	70
Telugu	155	85	70	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	9,060	4,280	4,780
Albanian	305	155	155	15	10	5
Armenian	60	30	25	20	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	2,895	1,275	1,625
Baltic languages	115	45	65	50	20	25
Latvian	45	20	25	30	10	20
Lithuanian	65	25	35	15	10	10
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	2,850	1,245	1,600
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	10	5	5
Bulgarian	125	60	60	15	10	10
Croatian	875	410	465	135	70	65
Czech	425	210	215	45	20	25
Macedonian	135	60	70	110	55	55
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	1,450	620	830
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	235	100	140
Serbian	610	310	300	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	15	10	10
Slovak	300	120	175	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	80	40	40
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	545	220	315
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	15	5	5
Celtic languages	50	30	20	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	10	5	0
Welsh	15	10	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	1,325	585	745
Afrikaans	150	75	75	20	10	5
Danish	165	75	85	45	20	25
Dutch	1,245	595	645	470	220	250
Frisian	25	10	15	10	5	5
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	740	310	430
Icelandic	145	55	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	30	15	5	5
Swedish	95	40	55	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	15	5	10
Yiddish	345	170	175	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	315	160	155
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	1,405	735	670
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	995	515	475
Bengali	1,095	635	465	100	55	45
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	215	105	105
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	100	60	40
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	5
Konkani	25	15	10	5	0	0
Marathi	105	65	45	5	0	0
Nepali	710	350	360	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	85	50	35
Sindhi	50	25	25	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	30	15	20
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	430	220	210
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	410	215	195
Kurdish	390	205	190	15	5	5
Pashto	240	105	135	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	350	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	3,055	1,495	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	1,175	610	565
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	730	360	365
Romanian	540	260	285	170	75	100
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	985	455	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	485	165	315	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	130	65	65
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	25	10	10
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	5	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	5	5	5
Ga	15	10	5	5	0	5
Ganda	40	15	30	0	0	0
Igbo	270	145	120	15	10	5
Lingala	70	35	40	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	0	0	0
Shona	85	35	50	5	0	0
Swahili	820	390	425	25	15	10
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	5	5	0
Dinka	165	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	170	145	45	20	30
American Sign Language	175	95	80	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	635	280	355
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	625	275	350
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	290	135	155
Hakka	50	30	25	5	5	0
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	270	115	150
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	10	0	5
Burmese	85	50	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	40	15	25
Lao	800	405	395	25	10	15
Thai	200	70	135	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	190	100	85	30	15	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	415	200	210
Estonian	30	10	20	20	10	5
Finnish	130	50	75	40	20	25
Hungarian	915	415	500	350	170	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	5	0	0
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	1,585	740	845
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	405	190	210
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	1,090	510	575
French and non-official language	565	310	255	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	125,500	61,240	64,260
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	122,690	59,925	62,765
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	118,095	57,800	60,295
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	117,260	57,390	59,870
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	830	410	425
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	4,600	2,130	2,470
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	4,595	2,130	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	270	140	135
Berber languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	5	5	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	210	90	115	0	0	0
Somali	830	375	455	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	265	130	130
Amharic	875	430	445	0	0	0
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	245	125	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	80	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	230	100	130
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	5	0	0
Ilocano	365	175	195	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	210	90	120
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	85	115	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	135	65	70
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	130	35	15	15
Tamil	200	100	105	95	45	50
Telugu	75	40	35	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	3,225	1,460	1,760
Albanian	150	75	75	5	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	1,080	475	610
Baltic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Latvian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	1,075	470	605
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	0	5	0
Bulgarian	60	35	30	5	0	0
Croatian	280	125	160	25	10	15
Czech	90	45	50	10	0	5
Macedonian	75	35	40	30	15	20
Polish	1,720	770	955	630	295	335
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	110	45	70
Serbian	330	170	165	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	5	5	0
Slovak	65	35	30	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	155	55	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	90	35	60
Afrikaans	50	25	25	10	0	5
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	30	35	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	670	830	75	25	50
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	95	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	730	360	375
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	505	250	255
Bengali	660	375	290	55	30	25
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	85	40	45
Hindi	1,200	645	560	50	25	25
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	535	260	275	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	50	30	20
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	15	5	5
Urdu	1,700	925	770	240	110	125
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	225	105	120
Kurdish	260	130	130	10	5	5
Pashto	155	65	85	15	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	1,210	545	665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	370	160	210
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	315	140	170
Romanian	210	100	115	75	30	35
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	460	210	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	5	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	5	5	0
Lingala	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	465	225	245	5	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	215	175	70	35	35
American Sign Language	200	110	85	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	360	180	180
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	360	175	180
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	165	80	85
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	160	80	80
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	20	10	10
Lao	400	195	205	15	5	5
Thai	95	30	55	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	140	80	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	5	5	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	2,810	1,310	1,500
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	310	125	180
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	2,410	1,145	1,260
French and non-official language	350	175	175	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	75	30	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	125,500	61,240	64,260
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	117,280	57,500	59,780
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	2,505	1,220	1,285
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	1,370	550	820
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	4,190	1,910	2,280
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	4,165	1,900	2,265
English and French	250	125	125	20	5	15
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	65	30	35
French and non-official language	565	255	310	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	106,240	51,320	54,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	101,500	49,110	52,385
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	32,567	40,139	27,085
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	101,535	49,115	52,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	29,769	35,810	25,272
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	87,640	43,475	44,160
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	30,955	39,214	24,025
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	76,730	34,475	42,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	7,074	5,332	7,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	73,025	38,200	34,820
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	30,652	35,788	26,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	106,270	51,335	54,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	101,465	49,075	52,390
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	41,044	48,252	34,292
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	101,500	49,075	52,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	34,825	40,094	29,893
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	87,590	43,370	44,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	40,161	48,468	32,013
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	76,740	34,520	42,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	8,428	7,697	9,026
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	73,040	38,155	34,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	38,928	44,239	33,119
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	106,275	51,335	54,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	33,640	18,735	14,905
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	51,372	56,711	46,000
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	58,827	65,108	50,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	84.3	88.6	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	68.1	71.4	63.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	15.7	11.4	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	106,240	51,320	54,915
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	4,745	2,210	2,535
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	101,495	49,110	52,385
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	14,360	6,375	7,990
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	18,490	7,090	11,400
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	14,670	5,485	9,185
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	12,180	5,525	6,650
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	11,680	6,055	5,625
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	8,760	4,825	3,935
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	6,055	3,595	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	4,455	2,845	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	3,450	2,205	1,240
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	2,475	1,540	935
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	4,925	3,575	1,350
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	3,780	2,685	1,095
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	1,140	890	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	106,245	51,325	54,915
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	4,705	2,210	2,495
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	101,535	49,115	52,420
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	14,755	6,455	8,300
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	19,340	7,430	11,910
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	17,010	6,630	10,380
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	15,210	7,395	7,810
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	12,900	6,970	5,925
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	8,235	4,855	3,380
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	5,500	3,520	1,980
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	3,610	2,285	1,325
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	4,980	3,580	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	2,090	1,390	695
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	1,090	795	295
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	1,800	1,390	410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	106,245	51,325	54,920
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	33,220	13,120	20,095
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	73,025	38,200	34,825
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	68.7	74.4	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	12,985	7,135	5,845
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	5,565	2,385	3,180
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	9,430	3,980	5,450
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	7,990	3,520	4,465
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	7,510	3,510	3,990
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	7,110	3,560	3,545
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	5,955	3,285	2,670
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	4,335	2,600	1,735
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	3,460	2,265	1,195
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	8,685	5,950	2,735
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	2,820	1,790	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	2,040	1,280	760
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	3,830	2,885	940
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	52,340	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	65,497	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	58,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	14,955	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	36,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	32,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	37,385	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	80,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	71,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	52,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	79,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	67,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	14,960	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	43,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	36,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	37,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	94,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	79,884	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	52,340	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	575	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	1,730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	2,020	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	2,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	2,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	2,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	2,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	2,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	4,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	4,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	3,800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	3,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	3,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	14,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	5,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	3,520	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	3,265	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	52,340	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	600	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	1,750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	2,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	2,715	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	2,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	2,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	2,930	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	2,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	5,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	4,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	4,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	3,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	9,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	4,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	2,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	35,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	80,145	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	70,816	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	12,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	75,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	66,424	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	104,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	90,613	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	8,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	50,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	47,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	35,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	93,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	79,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	12,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	86,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	73,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	13,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	120,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	100,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	8,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	59,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	53,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	20,815	10,380	10,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	31,709	35,598	29,231
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	28,967	31,800	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	20,780	10,420	10,355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	39,288	42,387	36,171
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	33,516	35,502	31,518
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	125,180	61,020	64,155
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	68,060	32,030	36,030
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	14,540	6,955	7,580
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	12,995	5,655	7,340
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	12,980	6,040	6,940
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	13,720	6,540	7,185
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	13,820	6,835	6,990
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	57,120	28,995	28,125
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	13,080	6,575	6,500
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	12,885	6,520	6,365
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	12,750	6,445	6,305
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	11,505	5,905	5,600
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	6,900	3,550	3,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	125,180	61,020	64,155
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	22,955	11,730	11,225
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	7,655	3,955	3,700
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	80,485	39,630	40,855
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	21,740	9,665	12,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	19,755	8,975	10,785
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	5,525	2,845	2,680
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	2,020	1,045	975
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	11,995	5,425	6,565
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	2,235	700	1,535
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	15.8	14.7	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	24.1	24.3	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	26.4	26.4	26.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	14.9	13.7	16.1
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	10.3	7.2	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	11,835	5,820	6,015
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	2,860	1,505	1,360
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	1,085	575	505
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	8,490	4,130	4,365
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	485	185	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	9.5	9.5	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	12.5	12.8	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	14.2	14.5	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	10.5	10.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	2.2	1.9	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	125,205	61,040	64,170
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	124,665	60,825	63,835
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	124,555	60,780	63,775
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	7,945	3,410	4,535
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	15,320	7,250	8,070
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	25	10	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	15,285	7,235	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	800	420	380
Berber languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	20	10	0
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,530	785	745	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	790	410	380
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	25	15	10
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	605	325	280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	45	20	25
Maltese	40	15	30	95	40	50
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	125	45	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	10	0	10
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	115	45	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	965	355	610
Bikol	200	95	110	10	0	0
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	55	25	30
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	15	10	0
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	10	0	10
Pangasinan	210	95	105	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	865	325	545
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	10	0	0
Creole languages	965	440	525	155	75	80
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	80	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	80	45	35
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	270	140	135
Kannada	160	90	70	10	10	0
Malayalam	480	190	290	70	20	45
Tamil	555	270	285	210	115	95
Telugu	175	95	80	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	11,240	5,385	5,855
Albanian	375	195	185	15	10	10
Armenian	55	45	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	3,365	1,570	1,800
Baltic languages	160	85	80	40	25	10
Latvian	65	35	35	25	15	0
Lithuanian	100	55	45	15	10	10
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	3,335	1,550	1,785
Belarusan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	25	10	15
Bulgarian	135	80	55	25	20	10
Croatian	1,380	650	725	230	105	125
Czech	545	245	300	90	50	40
Macedonian	125	70	55	130	85	50
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	1,505	660	840
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	425	180	245
Serbian	810	435	370	260	140	120
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	10	0	10
Slovak	350	150	200	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	80	25	50
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	760	325	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	25	20	0
Celtic languages	95	60	40	40	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	30	15	15
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	0	0
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	1,665	705	955
Afrikaans	270	125	150	75	30	45
Danish	160	60	100	60	20	35
Dutch	1,420	690	735	460	190	270
Frisian	35	20	15	10	10	0
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	1,045	460	585
Icelandic	205	60	145	0	0	10
Norwegian	150	60	90	30	15	10
Swedish	175	55	115	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	15	0	10
Yiddish	540	230	310	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,815	925	885	395	210	180
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	1,720	885	835
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	1,345	695	650
Bengali	1,435	840	590	135	80	50
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	290	160	130
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	345	175	165
Kashmiri	20	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	25	10	20	10	10
Marathi	215	125	90	10	0	0
Nepali	600	280	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	235	125	110
Sindhi	140	80	55	35	10	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	50	20	35
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	645	310	335
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	400	210	195
Kurdish	570	280	290	0	0	0
Pashto	270	120	145	55	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	355	180	175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	4,325	2,160	2,165
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	1,645	885	760
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	880	445	435
Romanian	680	350	330	275	130	145
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	1,655	775	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	10	10	0
Japanese	1,010	470	535	60	35	25
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	70	30	40
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	310	140	175
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	70	30	35
Bamanankan	150	90	60	10	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	10	0	10
Ewe	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	0	0	0
Igbo	620	310	310	35	20	15
Lingala	645	305	340	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	10	0	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	10	0	10
Shona	195	80	115	10	0	10
Swahili	1,815	965	855	45	20	30
Wolof	150	80	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	110	55	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	185	100	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	0	10	0
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	310	120	190
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	190	60	130
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	125	65	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	690	315	375
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	690	315	375
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	330	145	185
Hakka	40	25	15	0	10	0
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	365	155	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	50	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	460	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	60	30	25
Lao	1,025	475	550	35	15	20
Thai	485	225	260	20	15	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	55	40	15
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	310	160	150	55	35	15
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	475	250	225
Estonian	50	20	30	15	10	10
Finnish	130	55	80	45	20	25
Hungarian	995	475	525	420	225	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	125,210	61,040	64,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	121,410	59,265	62,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	22,635	11,545	11,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	98,775	47,720	51,055
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	3,795	1,775	2,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	125,210	61,040	64,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	106,015	52,090	53,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	18,520	8,585	9,935
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	9,800	4,540	5,260
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	2,465	1,155	1,305
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	2,455	1,160	1,295
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	2,690	1,230	1,460
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	1,240	595	650
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	1,450	640	815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	1,110	495	615
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	670	365	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	18,520	8,585	9,935
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	2,260	1,175	1,085
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	3,825	1,800	2,025
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	4,935	2,240	2,695
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	6,630	3,015	3,615
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	870	355	520
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	18,520	8,590	9,935
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	4,225	1,890	2,335
Brazil	395	155	240	85	35	50
Colombia	535	245	295	60	30	30
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	110	55	60
Guyana	1,065	480	590	605	275	330
Haiti	75	40	35	35	15	20
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	1,115	505	610
Mexico	730	365	365	85	35	55
Peru	190	85	110	40	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	630	325	305
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	565	195	370
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	895	405	485
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	10,000	4,725	5,270
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	85	50	35
Croatia	875	385	485	155	65	95
France	470	245	225	80	40	40
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	730	345	385
Greece	775	420	350	180	105	80
Hungary	675	345	325	265	155	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	210	100	110
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	855	470	380
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	425	195	235
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	950	420	525
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	515	255	260
Romania	635	320	320	225	110	110
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	155	80	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	135	70	65
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	240	95	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	3,960	1,805	2,155
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	820	360	455
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	885	425	455
Algeria	105	50	50	0	0	0
Egypt	895	480	405	140	80	65
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	55	20	30
Kenya	895	440	455	50	20	30
Morocco	220	115	110	10	0	10
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	60	25	30
Somalia	750	340	405	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	160	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	395	190	215
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	3,350	1,500	1,845
Afghanistan	605	280	325	165	85	85
Bangladesh	845	460	385	115	65	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	350	150	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	85	30	55
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	445	225	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	80	40	45
Iraq	835	445	390	15	10	10
Japan	180	50	125	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	50	15	30
Lebanon	225	145	80	60	30	25
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	390	200	195
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	920	350	565
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	150	70	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	10	10	10
Taiwan	185	95	95	15	0	15
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	95	35	60
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	375	185	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	70	40	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	1,110	495	615
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	290	140	150
Brazil	95	35	65	10	0	10
Colombia	80	25	55	0	0	10
Cuba	55	15	40	25	10	15
Haiti	15	10	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	240	130	115	20	10	10
Mexico	240	125	115	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	60	35	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	140	65	75
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	185	80	105
France	85	35	45	0	0	0
Germany	95	50	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	35	15	15
Russian Federation	725	330	395	0	0	0
Ukraine	970	470	500	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	65	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	70	15	50
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	135	65	70
Algeria	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	45	20	20
Eritrea	740	400	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	375	340	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	30	10	0	10
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	20	10	10
Somalia	380	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	0	0	0
Tunisia	55	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	70	30	40
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	480	200	285
Afghanistan	60	30	20	10	0	0
Bangladesh	330	180	155	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	0	0	0
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	95	30	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	30	15	10
Iraq	315	170	145	0	0	0
Israel	585	335	255	10	10	0
Japan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	0	0	0
Lebanon	115	80	40	0	0	0
Nepal	205	65	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	65	25	40
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	145	55	95
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	30	20	10
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	10	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	10	0	10
Viet Nam	480	220	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	10	10	10
Australia	70	25	40	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	125,210	61,040	64,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	19,495	9,120	10,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	25,380	12,800	12,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	80,340	39,120	41,220
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	9,020	4,175	4,840
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	3,510	1,675	1,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	1,415	785	630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	2,095	885	1,210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	3,790	1,620	2,170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	1,595	830	760
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	120	50	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	125,210	61,040	64,170
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	4,055	1,890	2,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	3,880	1,785	2,090
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	2,390	1,105	1,285
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	1,410	655	760
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	75	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	95	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	85	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	121,155	59,150	62,005
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	125,210	61,040	64,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	1,080	540	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	124,125	60,505	63,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	125,210	61,040	64,170
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	680	290	395
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	650	285	365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	400	180	225
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	240	105	130
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	5,645	2,650	2,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	5,490	2,585	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	4,385	2,060	2,325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	1,030	485	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	145	60	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	118,880	58,100	60,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	125,210	61,040	64,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	14,870	7,285	7,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	2,410	1,310	1,100
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	1,010	440	570
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	5,900	2,865	3,035
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	1,350	610	740
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	960	445	515
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	615	330	285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	295	130	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	390	195	195
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	95	50	45
Japanese	1,520	690	835	150	65	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	915	470	450
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	790	385	400
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	110,340	53,755	56,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	125,210	61,040	64,170
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	6,325	2,940	3,390
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	4,970	2,310	2,660
Inuit	475	220	250	95	40	55
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	1,440	655	785
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	45,945	22,380	23,565
Acadian	435	205	230	240	130	105
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	1,490	645	840
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	44,625	21,780	22,840
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	290	110	180
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	35	35	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	40	25	10
Québécois	225	115	105	85	50	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	91,965	44,605	47,360
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	67,515	32,440	35,075
Channel Islander	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	30	0	0	0
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	39,900	18,910	20,990
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	28,630	13,365	15,270
Manx	95	65	30	30	10	25
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	28,440	13,670	14,770
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	2,910	1,350	1,560
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	3,780	1,695	2,085
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	13,855	6,500	7,355
Alsatian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Breton	60	15	45	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	13,845	6,495	7,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	17,125	8,170	8,950
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	720	350	365
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	470	230	240
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	6,105	2,900	3,205
Flemish	510	200	310	15	10	0
Frisian	80	50	35	0	0	0
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	10,855	5,185	5,670
Luxembourger	75	35	40	10	0	0
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	300	150	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	2,485	1,175	1,310
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	635	310	325
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	560	240	320
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	100	45	55
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	585	285	295
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	685	315	375
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	130	70	60
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	13,365	6,480	6,880
Bulgarian	270	155	115	100	55	50
Byelorussian	635	300	330	60	25	35
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	375	190	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	95	30	65
Estonian	165	75	95	100	60	40
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	1,780	905	875
Latvian	830	385	445	120	80	40
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	215	90	125
Moldovan	245	130	120	10	0	0
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	5,175	2,545	2,630
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	575	270	305
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	1,145	550	590
Slovak	1,375	600	775	295	145	155
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	5,215	2,520	2,695
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	40	25	15
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	12,920	6,480	6,440
Albanian	395	215	180	35	15	20
Bosnian	955	470	485	65	45	20
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	450	220	230
Cypriot	30	20	10	20	0	25
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	1,145	585	565
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	6,500	3,325	3,175
Kosovar	35	20	15	20	0	20
Macedonian	215	110	105	320	190	135
Maltese	225	110	120	720	340	375
Montenegrin	35	0	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	2,240	1,140	1,100
Serbian	1,065	575	490	360	185	170
Sicilian	205	85	115	60	50	10
Slovenian	900	435	465	230	115	125
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	1,390	560	840
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	0	0	10
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	595	310	290
Basque	95	65	30	10	10	0
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	265	145	120
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	65	30	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	250	130	125
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	5,540	2,740	2,805
Antiguan	65	20	40	10	10	10
Bahamian	60	30	30	40	25	15
Barbadian	650	340	310	350	160	195
Bermudan	35	25	10	10	10	0
Carib	65	30	40	20	15	10
Cuban	225	105	125	110	65	45
Dominican	245	130	115	80	35	40
Grenadian	145	75	70	115	40	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	75	40	30
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	3,220	1,620	1,600
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	50	25	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	10	10	10
St. Lucian	35	20	10	95	35	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	995	510	485
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	225	120	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	630	265	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	115	65	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	2,275	1,095	1,175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	130	80	55
Arawak	10	0	10	15	10	10
Argentinian	445	220	230	45	25	20
Belizean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	35	10	0	0
Brazilian	720	315	405	130	55	70
Chilean	1,260	590	670	140	65	70
Colombian	825	400	430	125	70	55
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	130	65	60
Guatemalan	455	210	245	100	60	40
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	875	400	480
Hispanic	310	130	180	40	25	20
Honduran	70	40	30	20	10	10
Maya	135	95	40	25	20	10
Mexican	1,735	815	915	245	130	115
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	10	0	10
Panamanian	40	10	35	40	15	25
Paraguayan	495	285	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	170	55	40	20
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	145	80	60
Uruguayan	35	10	20	10	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	50	10	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	105	35	70
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	2,335	1,125	1,210
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	385	175	205
Akan	30	10	20	10	10	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	10	10	0
Beninese	50	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	75	70	20	0	15
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	0	0	0
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	125	45	75
Guinean	65	20	45	30	25	10
Ibo	415	195	220	25	20	10
Ivorian	120	45	80	20	0	15
Liberian	50	15	30	10	10	0
Malian	140	85	55	10	0	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	140	60	80
Peulh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	70	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	20	15	10
Togolese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	30	10	15
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	260	140	120
Algerian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Berber	130	80	55	0	0	0
Coptic	75	35	35	0	0	10
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	195	95	105
Libyan	300	140	160	20	10	10
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	145	150	45	35	10
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	0	0	0
Tunisian	85	55	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	495	225	270
Afrikaner	35	25	0	0	0	0
Amhara	115	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	215	105	115	0	0	0
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	30	10	20
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	50	25	25
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	25	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	10	0	10
Oromo	315	185	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	295	140	155	15	10	10
Seychellois	30	10	20	10	10	0
Somali	1,715	890	825	30	10	15
South African	390	180	210	165	85	85
Tanzanian	80	55	30	45	30	10
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	35	20	20
Zambian	190	90	100	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	0	0	0
Zulu	25	15	10	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	90	25	65
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	1,240	600	635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	280	130	150
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	970	475	495
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	7,930	3,900	4,035
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	1,425	710	715
Afghan	1,005	480	530	320	160	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	205	95	115
Armenian	345	170	175	100	35	65
Assyrian	30	20	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	45	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	125	50	80
Iraqi	910	475	435	20	0	10
Israeli	735	385	350	75	55	20
Jordanian	210	90	120	20	10	20
Kazakh	40	20	15	0	0	10
Kurd	300	145	160	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	495	490	200	100	100
Palestinian	550	295	255	95	60	30
Pashtun	50	25	25	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	90	50	45
Syrian	905	445	460	80	35	45
Tajik	45	20	25	30	20	20
Tatar	145	70	70	10	10	10
Turk	540	250	290	120	75	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	20	30	20	15
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	15	10	10
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	3,035	1,620	1,415
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	65	45	20
Bengali	190	115	75	10	0	0
Bhutanese	145	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	2,290	1,220	1,070
Goan	50	25	30	20	15	0
Gujarati	155	80	70	10	10	10
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	250	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	465	235	230
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	25	10	15
Sinhalese	250	125	130	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	200	115	90
Tamil	235	135	100	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	200	75	125
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	3,680	1,670	2,010
Burmese	245	120	130	35	0	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	15	10	10
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	1,670	765	910
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	1,495	660	835
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	90	35	55
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	255	135	125
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	105	60	45
Laotian	1,565	730	830	50	20	25
Malaysian	425	220	210	55	40	20
Mongolian	125	50	75	40	25	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	75	40	10	0	0
Thai	610	270	340	20	15	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	145	50	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	20	10	10
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	10	0	0
Oceania origins	945	445	505	200	110	85
Australian	620	275	350	145	90	55
New Zealander	175	95	85	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	20	10	0
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	55	35	25	10	10	0
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	52,350	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	33,855	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	18,495	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	52,345	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	3,350	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	48,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	52,350	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	215	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	5,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	11,800	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	22,595	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	11,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	52,350	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	11,755	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	8,045	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	9,135	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	8,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	15,065	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	52,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	51,920	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	52,350	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	49,980	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	52,350	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	15,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	21,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	7,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	3,770	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	1,475	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	1,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	52,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	48,055	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	4,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	52,350	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	32,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	18,410	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	52,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	1,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	6,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	7,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	10,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	10,950	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	7,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	4,820	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	52,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	36,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	15,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	14,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	33,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	64.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,317	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	348,730	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	361,170	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	18,495	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	50.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,040	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	106,275	51,340	54,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	22,770	11,635	11,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	35,140	17,310	17,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	48,365	22,395	25,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	8,020	5,680	2,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	3,795	2,240	1,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	4,225	3,440	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	26,755	10,995	15,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	1,465	620	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	12,130	5,095	7,030
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	9,110	3,755	5,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	875	320	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	180	95	90
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	1,770	810	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	190	115	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	69,060	33,745	35,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	9,670	5,580	4,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	22,565	11,615	10,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	36,830	16,550	20,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	5,380	3,775	1,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	2,655	1,590	1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	2,725	2,185	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	20,990	8,660	12,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	1,005	410	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	9,450	3,705	5,745
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	7,110	2,780	4,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	685	230	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	130	55	75
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	1,385	575	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	140	65	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	106,270	51,335	54,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	57,910	28,945	28,960
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	2,485	665	1,820
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	2,490	670	1,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	2,030	995	1,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	495	385	105
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	1,535	605	930
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	2,045	760	1,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	110	30	80
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	575	150	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	510	160	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	130	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	225	120	105
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	390	215	170
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	90	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	6,260	1,570	4,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	75	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	830	335	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	1,485	145	1,335
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	1,425	245	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	140	20	125
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	850	150	700
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	1,460	675	780
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	9,280	3,070	6,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	40	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	1,000	145	850
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	8,245	2,920	5,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	1,035	555	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	430	180	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	210	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	295	210	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	80	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	1,710	1,085	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	1,455	1,000	455
25. Library science	825	145	685	95	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	145	70	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	10,730	10,005	725
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	245	165	85
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	1,020	895	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	2,575	2,305	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	2,675	2,620	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	2,680	2,620	60
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	1,530	1,405	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	650	435	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	370	235	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	280	195	80
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	8,160	1,295	6,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	705	400	305
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	7,420	875	6,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	40	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	3,975	1,955	2,015
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	2,035	535	1,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	1,360	885	475
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	565	525	45
Other	30	15	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	69,060	33,750	35,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	32,235	17,200	15,035
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	1,715	430	1,285
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	1,715	425	1,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	1,570	780	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	345	275	70
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	1,235	505	725
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	1,500	500	1,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	85	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	410	80	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	350	110	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	100	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	160	75	85
54. History	1,810	990	820	310	170	140
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	80	0	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	5,065	1,165	3,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	705	290	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	1,215	95	1,120
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	1,230	190	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	115	10	105
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	640	80	555
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	1,105	490	615
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	7,245	2,330	4,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	795	115	675
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	6,415	2,215	4,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	755	365	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	325	125	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	145	65	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	215	150	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	1,505	985	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	1,295	915	385
25. Library science	540	115	425	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	125	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	7,725	7,155	565
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	185	125	65
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	725	625	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	1,955	1,735	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	1,920	1,875	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	1,890	1,845	45
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	1,045	950	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	555	345	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	290	170	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	265	180	80
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	6,130	955	5,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	560	305	250
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	5,550	640	4,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	3,060	1,525	1,535
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	1,495	350	1,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	1,070	700	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	485	470	15
Other	20	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	106,275	51,340	54,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	57,905	28,950	28,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	48,365	22,395	25,975
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	43,400	19,845	23,555
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	41,005	18,650	22,360
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	2,395	1,195	1,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	4,965	2,545	2,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	835	450	380
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	445	140	305
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	245	120	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	940	565	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	125	65	60
France	325	190	135	35	20	20
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	2,345	1,180	1,160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	69,060	33,750	35,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	32,235	17,200	15,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	36,830	16,550	20,275
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	33,635	15,080	18,550
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	31,930	14,245	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	1,705	840	865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	3,195	1,465	1,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	640	310	330
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	355	105	250
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	170	85	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	280	155	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	110	60	55
France	275	155	120	25	20	10
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	1,610	740	870
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	106,270	51,335	54,935
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	64,215	32,910	31,310
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	57,680	29,310	28,370
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	6,535	3,600	2,940
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	42,055	18,430	23,625
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	60.4	64.1	57.0
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	54.3	57.1	51.6
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	10.2	10.9	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	106,275	51,340	54,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	40,870	17,670	23,195
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	65,405	33,665	31,740
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	34,400	19,245	15,155
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	31,005	14,425	16,580
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	43.2	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	64,215	32,910	31,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	2,110	980	1,130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	62,110	31,935	30,175
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	56,760	28,520	28,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	5,350	3,410	1,935
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	64,220	32,910	31,310
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	2,105	980	1,130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	62,110	31,930	30,175
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	5,175	2,965	2,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	9,210	2,510	6,700
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	2,845	2,280	560
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	3,565	500	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	6,255	1,685	4,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	1,560	710	845
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	17,225	7,035	10,185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	11,505	10,685	825
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	785	675	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	3,985	2,890	1,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	64,215	32,910	31,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	2,110	980	1,130
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	62,105	31,935	30,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	165	105	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	60	40	15
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	1,055	775	280
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	5,225	4,690	535
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	6,600	4,810	1,790
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	2,290	1,620	670
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	8,085	3,715	4,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	3,850	2,945	910
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	1,540	840	700
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	2,020	715	1,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	1,045	535	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	3,155	1,550	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	95	35	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	3,995	2,160	1,830
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	4,390	1,340	3,050
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	6,740	880	5,860
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	1,275	675	600
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	4,710	1,685	3,020
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	2,685	1,285	1,405
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	3,130	1,525	1,610
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	57,680	29,310	28,370
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	2,795	1,355	1,440
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	90	55	40
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	7,660	5,675	1,985
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	47,130	22,225	24,910
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	47,130	22,225	24,910
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	18,995	7,415	11,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	16,070	8,010	8,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	11,940	6,720	5,220
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	130	80	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	54,790	27,900	26,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	42,165	22,255	19,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	3,995	1,975	2,015
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	5,605	2,225	3,375
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	2,290	990	1,300
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	190	145	40
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	560	310	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	54,790	27,900	26,895
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	15,825	6,600	9,225
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	16,305	7,830	8,470
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	7,585	4,315	3,270
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	4,785	2,890	1,900
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	10,290	6,265	4,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	54,795	27,900	26,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	6,040	4,445	1,600
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	11,005	6,405	4,605
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	11,480	5,210	6,270
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	8,930	3,130	5,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	5,475	2,235	3,235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	11,860	6,470	5,385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	67,670	34,835	32,840
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	67,210	34,640	32,575
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	67,030	34,540	32,485
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	66,710	34,445	32,265
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	310	90	220
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	185	100	85
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	185	100	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	0	0	0
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	135	75	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	30	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	30	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	10	0	0
Russian	170	85	80	10	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	35	20	20
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	10	0	10	30	15	10
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	135	55	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	25	15	0
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	20	20	10
Cantonese	635	350	285	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	455	195	260
English and French	1,665	730	935	275	100	175
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	180	95	90
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	67,670	34,835	32,835
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	66,200	34,165	32,035
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	300	105	195
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	675	285	390
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	470	275	190
Aboriginal	375	140	235	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	465	275	190
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	240	115	125	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	123,955	60,415	63,540
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	108,530	53,055	55,475
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	15,420	7,355	8,060
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	8,740	4,090	4,645
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	6,675	3,265	3,415
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	6,255	3,085	3,170
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	5,880	2,910	2,970
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	380	175	205
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	420	175	245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	118,845	57,875	60,965
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	74,215	36,200	38,015
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	44,625	21,680	22,950
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	24,325	11,860	12,465
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	20,300	9,820	10,480
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	18,815	9,060	9,750
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	17,885	8,615	9,275
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	930	450	480
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	1,485	755	730