Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			Ottawa West--Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	111,837	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	111,881	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	50,876	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	48,042	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	1,715.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	65.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	111,840	53,490	58,350
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	16,050	8,185	7,865
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	5,470	2,785	2,685
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	5,440	2,745	2,695
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	5,140	2,655	2,485
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	73,190	36,010	37,180
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	6,050	3,160	2,890
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	9,185	4,740	4,445
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	8,715	4,520	4,185
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	7,185	3,665	3,520
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	6,355	3,015	3,340
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	6,330	2,985	3,345
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	6,805	3,235	3,570
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	8,000	3,825	4,175
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	7,830	3,695	4,130
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	6,735	3,160	3,575
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	22,605	9,290	13,310
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	5,990	2,690	3,305
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	4,530	1,940	2,590
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	4,145	1,725	2,425
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	3,590	1,460	2,130
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	4,340	1,475	2,870
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	2,630	1,005	1,625
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	1,335	395	940
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	340	65	270
100 years and over	245	30	210	40	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	14.4	15.3	13.5
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	65.4	67.3	63.7
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	20.2	17.4	22.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	3.9	2.8	4.9
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	42.6	40.7	44.3
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	41.9	39.0	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	48,045	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	16,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	15,515	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	15,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	2,960	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	7,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	4,440	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	48,040	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	16,115	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	16,490	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	6,795	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	5,425	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	3,215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	109,050	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	95,790	45,305	50,490
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	48,495	24,125	24,370
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	40,090	19,905	20,185
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	8,410	4,220	4,185
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	47,295	21,180	26,120
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	30,550	16,320	14,235
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	2,875	1,125	1,755
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	6,925	2,420	4,505
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	6,940	1,315	5,625
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	29,285	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	16,020	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	6,020	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	4,925	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	29,285	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	23,395	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	19,190	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	4,200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	5,890	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	4,820	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	23,390	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	12,315	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	11,075	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	4,590	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	4,440	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	5,890	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	3,710	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	1,435	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	26,540	12,420	14,120
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	48,040	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	28,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	11,875	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	16,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	19,365	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	16,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	3,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	109,635	52,770	56,860
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	75,670	37,645	38,025
French only	975	435	535	850	315	535
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	31,130	14,060	17,070
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	1,985	745	1,235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	109,635	52,770	56,860
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	96,435	47,015	49,420
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	8,850	3,935	4,915
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	2,410	1,095	1,315
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	1,940	725	1,215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	10,055	4,485	5,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	9.2	8.5	9.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	109,635	52,775	56,860
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	105,670	50,860	54,805
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	76,130	37,045	39,085
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	68,285	33,540	34,745
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	7,840	3,505	4,335
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	29,540	13,820	15,720
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	65	30	35
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	40	20	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	5	5	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	5	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	10	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	45	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	35	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	29,430	13,770	15,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	6,000	2,950	3,055
Berber languages	40	25	15	65	35	30
Kabyle	30	20	10	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	30	15	15
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	1,100	450	640
Bilen	125	70	55	15	10	5
Oromo	335	170	165	25	15	10
Somali	1,225	595	625	1,040	425	620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	4,830	2,455	2,375
Amharic	1,520	740	770	245	115	125
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	4,340	2,220	2,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	515	300	215	80	40	40
Maltese	30	15	20	5	0	5
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	120	55	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	1,255	575	675
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	220	95	125
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	1,030	480	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	1,545	580	965
Bikol	155	65	90	5	0	5
Cebuano	935	425	510	90	35	50
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	25	5	25
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	160	75	90
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	145	60	85	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	5	0	5
Pangasinan	130	60	65	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	1,165	435	730
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	35	10	20
Creole languages	435	200	235	355	140	215
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	40	15	25
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	295	115	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	715	395	315
Kannada	80	45	35	60	30	30
Malayalam	520	270	255	145	85	60
Tamil	410	215	195	345	180	170
Telugu	155	85	70	150	90	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	13,155	6,270	6,890
Albanian	305	155	155	105	50	50
Armenian	60	30	25	75	30	45
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	3,100	1,375	1,725
Baltic languages	115	45	65	70	30	40
Latvian	45	20	25	35	15	20
Lithuanian	65	25	35	35	15	20
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	3,025	1,340	1,680
Belarusan	35	15	15	5	5	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	115	60	55
Bulgarian	125	60	60	130	65	70
Croatian	875	410	465	120	55	65
Czech	425	210	215	115	50	60
Macedonian	135	60	70	5	5	5
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	715	310	405
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	1,070	455	610
Serbian	610	310	300	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	85	40	45
Slovak	300	120	175	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	35	15	25
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	290	115	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	10	10	5
Celtic languages	50	30	20	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	10	10	5
Welsh	15	10	10	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	1,255	540	715
Afrikaans	150	75	75	20	5	10
Danish	165	75	85	30	10	15
Dutch	1,245	595	645	310	130	180
Frisian	25	10	15	5	0	0
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	765	325	435
Icelandic	145	55	95	0	0	5
Norwegian	55	20	30	30	15	15
Swedish	95	40	55	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	10	5	5
Yiddish	345	170	175	60	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	1,155	585	570	265	140	125
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	3,845	2,040	1,805
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	2,450	1,345	1,105
Bengali	1,095	635	465	470	230	240
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	285	160	125
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	485	265	215
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	5
Konkani	25	15	10	20	10	5
Marathi	105	65	45	55	30	25
Nepali	710	350	360	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	410	250	155
Sindhi	50	25	25	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	80	35	40
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	500	280	225
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	1,375	680	695
Kurdish	390	205	190	100	50	50
Pashto	240	105	135	220	110	110
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	1,055	525	535
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	4,495	2,080	2,415
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	2,255	1,080	1,180
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	340	160	180
Romanian	540	260	285	430	195	235
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	1,460	640	820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	485	165	315	110	40	65
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	215	80	135
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	5	5	5
Mongolian	20	5	15	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	765	335	435
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	35	15	15
Bamanankan	75	25	50	10	0	5
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	10	5	5
Ga	15	10	5	10	5	5
Ganda	40	15	30	20	10	5
Igbo	270	145	120	30	10	20
Lingala	70	35	40	60	15	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	135	55	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	95	35	60
Shona	85	35	50	5	5	0
Swahili	820	390	425	190	85	100
Wolof	70	45	25	5	0	5
Yoruba	875	445	430	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	110	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	100	40	60
Dinka	165	90	80	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	70	30	40
Sign languages	315	170	145	40	20	25
American Sign Language	175	95	80	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	4,410	2,005	2,405
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	4,220	1,910	2,310
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	1,490	685	805
Hakka	50	30	25	25	10	15
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	2,310	1,045	1,265
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	130	50	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	190	85	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	185	95	85
Burmese	85	50	30	30	15	10
Karenic languages	415	205	210	130	70	65
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	90	25	65
Lao	800	405	395	30	10	15
Thai	200	70	135	65	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	270	120	150
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	15	5	5
Turkish	190	100	85	245	105	140
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	10	5
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	385	175	210
Estonian	30	10	20	30	15	15
Finnish	130	50	75	40	15	25
Hungarian	915	415	500	315	145	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	15	10	5
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	3,970	1,910	2,060
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	1,110	545	560
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	2,260	1,100	1,160
French and non-official language	565	310	255	355	160	195
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	245	110	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	109,635	52,775	56,860
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	101,935	49,205	52,725
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	86,500	42,050	44,450
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	82,540	40,265	42,280
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	3,960	1,785	2,175
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	15,430	7,155	8,275
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	40	20	15
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	20	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	15,395	7,140	8,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	3,535	1,660	1,875
Berber languages	15	15	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	15	10	5	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	650	265	380
Bilen	95	50	45	5	0	5
Oromo	210	90	115	10	5	5
Somali	830	375	455	630	260	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	2,840	1,365	1,470
Amharic	875	430	445	175	85	95
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	2,535	1,225	1,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	40	20	20
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	770	355	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	110	50	70
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	660	305	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	795	345	455
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	15	5	10
Ilocano	365	175	195	75	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	630	270	360
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	5	5
Creole languages	200	85	115	155	65	85
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	115	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	335	175	155
Kannada	40	20	20	20	15	10
Malayalam	255	125	130	70	45	30
Tamil	200	100	105	175	80	95
Telugu	75	40	35	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	6,050	2,810	3,235
Albanian	150	75	75	50	25	25
Armenian	20	10	10	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	1,480	680	795
Baltic languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Latvian	10	0	5	10	0	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	1,465	680	785
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	45	20	25
Bulgarian	60	35	30	75	40	40
Croatian	280	125	160	35	10	20
Czech	90	45	50	35	10	20
Macedonian	75	35	40	0	5	0
Polish	1,720	770	955	270	120	155
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	670	305	365
Serbian	330	170	165	145	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	45	20	20
Slovak	65	35	30	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	5	0	5
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	115	45	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	130	55	75
Afrikaans	50	25	25	5	0	5
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	30	35	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	670	830	95	40	60
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	2,210	1,100	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	1,310	690	620
Bengali	660	375	290	305	140	165
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	130	75	50
Hindi	1,200	645	560	235	125	110
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	30	15	10	15	10	10
Nepali	535	260	275	85	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	225	135	85
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	35	10	20
Urdu	1,700	925	770	275	150	130
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	890	405	485
Kurdish	260	130	130	60	30	30
Pashto	155	65	85	160	75	80
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	670	300	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	2,050	905	1,150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	855	370	485
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	155	75	80
Romanian	210	100	115	235	110	125
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	805	345	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	155	65	95	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	210	95	115
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	10	10	5
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	70	35	35	15	5	5
Lingala	45	25	20	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	30	15	15
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	465	225	245	65	25	35
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	45	15	30
Dinka	75	30	40	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	30	15	20
Sign languages	395	215	175	50	25	25
American Sign Language	200	110	85	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	3,010	1,405	1,605
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	2,880	1,335	1,545
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	925	420	505
Hakka	25	15	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	1,750	825	920
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	65	25	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	95	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	130	65	65
Burmese	55	30	20	20	10	5
Karenic languages	355	180	170	100	50	50
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	30	10	20
Lao	400	195	205	10	5	5
Thai	95	30	55	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	145	70	75
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	15	5	5
Turkish	60	30	30	125	60	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages	255	120	140	105	40	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	20	10	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	100	40	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	7,705	3,570	4,135
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	1,060	440	620
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	5,890	2,805	3,085
French and non-official language	350	175	175	305	125	185
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	450	195	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	109,635	52,775	56,860
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	86,330	41,880	44,455
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	8,320	3,955	4,365
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	5,045	2,275	2,770
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	9,050	4,255	4,790
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	8,995	4,235	4,760
English and French	250	125	125	265	125	135
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	270	130	140
French and non-official language	565	255	310	350	150	205
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	93,030	44,435	48,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	89,265	42,620	46,645
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	34,844	38,592	32,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	89,285	42,625	46,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	31,689	34,634	29,371
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	79,410	38,560	40,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	33,979	38,848	29,663
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	66,395	29,755	36,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	4,837	1,782	6,841
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	61,555	31,235	30,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	33,180	35,815	30,476
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	93,235	44,545	48,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	89,460	42,655	46,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	47,653	52,916	42,858
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	89,465	42,655	46,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	39,426	43,004	36,166
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	79,670	38,650	41,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	47,253	53,430	41,432
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	66,395	29,830	36,565
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	7,507	6,435	8,382
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	61,685	31,135	30,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	46,012	51,525	40,394
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	93,235	44,545	48,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	29,385	15,620	13,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	57,991	61,913	55,173
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	66,637	71,172	61,490
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	88.1	91.5	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	66.8	70.6	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	11.9	8.6	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	93,030	44,440	48,590
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	3,765	1,815	1,950
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	89,265	42,620	46,645
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	12,940	6,285	6,655
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	15,370	6,525	8,840
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	11,585	4,870	6,715
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	9,485	4,185	5,295
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	8,295	3,645	4,655
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	6,550	3,055	3,495
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	5,530	2,830	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	4,420	2,320	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	3,845	2,125	1,715
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	3,010	1,610	1,400
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	8,245	5,175	3,075
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	6,025	3,625	2,400
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	2,220	1,550	670
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	93,030	44,440	48,595
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	3,740	1,815	1,930
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	89,285	42,625	46,665
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	13,450	6,390	7,055
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	15,955	6,815	9,145
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	13,290	5,740	7,555
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	11,370	4,990	6,385
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	9,335	4,200	5,130
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	7,390	3,690	3,700
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	5,610	3,055	2,555
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	4,490	2,450	2,040
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	8,390	5,285	3,100
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	3,060	1,760	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	1,735	1,090	640
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	3,590	2,430	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	93,030	44,440	48,590
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	31,475	13,205	18,275
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	61,550	31,235	30,320
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	66.2	70.3	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	8,440	4,105	4,340
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	5,040	2,355	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	8,455	4,020	4,440
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	6,890	3,345	3,545
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	5,895	2,980	2,915
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	5,140	2,445	2,700
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	4,105	1,930	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	3,505	1,810	1,695
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	2,795	1,470	1,330
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	11,285	6,775	4,505
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	2,855	1,540	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	2,380	1,260	1,120
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	6,050	3,970	2,080
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	48,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	67,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	59,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	16,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	42,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	37,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	31,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	86,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	76,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	48,065	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	88,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	73,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	16,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	53,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	44,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	31,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	106,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	88,097	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	48,040	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	2,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	2,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	2,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	2,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	2,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	3,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	3,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	2,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	14,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	4,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	3,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	48,040	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	1,495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	1,950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	2,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	2,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	2,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	2,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	2,590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	2,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	4,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	3,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	3,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	3,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	2,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	10,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	4,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	29,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	88,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	77,471	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	11,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	88,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	76,955	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	11,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	117,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	100,674	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	5,590	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	51,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	48,032	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	29,615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	108,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	89,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	11,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	106,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	86,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	11,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	135,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	111,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	5,540	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	63,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	55,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	23,600	11,165	12,440
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	34,078	31,515	35,868
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	30,893	28,803	32,623
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	23,275	10,940	12,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	45,127	41,872	48,014
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	37,580	35,179	39,709
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	109,055	52,610	56,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	54,460	25,825	28,630
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	15,310	7,605	7,705
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	11,635	5,330	6,305
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	9,580	4,455	5,120
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	8,995	4,180	4,810
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	8,945	4,265	4,680
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	54,595	26,780	27,820
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	9,025	4,245	4,780
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	9,575	4,590	4,985
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	10,580	5,180	5,395
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	12,600	6,210	6,390
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	12,820	6,550	6,265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	109,050	52,605	56,445
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	19,270	9,860	9,410
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	6,600	3,365	3,230
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	69,600	34,130	35,470
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	20,180	8,620	11,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	19,800	9,305	10,495
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	5,315	2,760	2,550
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	1,890	1,005	885
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	12,530	5,830	6,705
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	1,955	720	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	18.2	17.7	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	27.6	28.0	27.1
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	28.6	29.9	27.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	18.0	17.1	18.9
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	9.7	8.4	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	17,795	8,720	9,075
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	4,220	2,205	2,015
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	1,550	845	710
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	12,225	6,040	6,185
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	1,345	475	870
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	16.3	16.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	21.9	22.4	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	23.5	25.1	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	17.6	17.7	17.4
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	6.7	5.5	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	109,270	52,695	56,570
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	107,235	51,900	55,335
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	106,430	51,650	54,780
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	32,005	14,280	17,715
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	38,595	18,085	20,510
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	165	60	105
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	80	15	65
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	40	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	10	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	10	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	40	0	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	30	0	25
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	70	40	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	70	35	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	15	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	38,430	18,025	20,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	8,665	4,240	4,430
Berber languages	75	40	40	135	70	65
Kabyle	45	25	25	95	50	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	1,655	680	970
Bilen	145	80	65	25	20	10
Oromo	530	270	260	35	15	20
Somali	1,530	785	745	1,585	645	945
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	7,050	3,570	3,480
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	340	145	200
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	6,205	3,175	3,030
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	425	220	210
Maltese	40	15	30	15	10	10
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	185	70	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	1,470	725	745
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	285	155	130
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	1,190	580	615
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	1,965	750	1,215
Bikol	200	95	110	20	0	10
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	195	75	125
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	20	0	15
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	170	75	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	315	160	155	95	30	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	10	10	0
Pangasinan	210	95	105	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	1,825	700	1,120
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	10	0	10
Creole languages	965	440	525	735	290	445
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	685	275	410
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	30	10	25
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	1,100	585	515
Kannada	160	90	70	185	90	95
Malayalam	480	190	290	165	90	75
Tamil	555	270	285	590	295	300
Telugu	175	95	80	265	170	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	17,930	8,590	9,335
Albanian	375	195	185	105	60	45
Armenian	55	45	10	100	55	50
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	3,775	1,665	2,115
Baltic languages	160	85	80	85	35	50
Latvian	65	35	35	50	15	30
Lithuanian	100	55	45	40	15	15
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	3,700	1,630	2,070
Belarusan	65	25	40	25	15	15
Bosnian	810	400	410	235	115	125
Bulgarian	135	80	55	200	105	100
Croatian	1,380	650	725	275	115	160
Czech	545	245	300	155	80	70
Macedonian	125	70	55	10	0	10
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	925	395	530
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	1,560	665	890
Serbian	810	435	370	225	120	95
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	35	15	25
Slovak	350	150	200	95	35	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	35	15	20
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	555	230	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	40	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	15	10	0
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	2,060	895	1,165
Afrikaans	270	125	150	55	30	25
Danish	160	60	100	20	15	10
Dutch	1,420	690	735	405	185	220
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	1,395	585	815
Icelandic	205	60	145	10	0	10
Norwegian	150	60	90	55	25	30
Swedish	175	55	115	85	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	540	230	310	115	60	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,815	925	885	445	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	4,965	2,720	2,240
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	3,515	2,025	1,490
Bengali	1,435	840	590	555	310	240
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	465	290	175
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	1,980	1,140	840
Kashmiri	20	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	25	10	10	10	10
Marathi	215	125	90	95	60	30
Nepali	600	280	320	125	55	65
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	755	440	315
Sindhi	140	80	55	65	40	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	45	20	25
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	700	375	325
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	1,525	730	795
Kurdish	570	280	290	145	60	85
Pashto	270	120	145	240	120	115
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	1,230	605	630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	7,070	3,265	3,800
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	3,200	1,600	1,605
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	445	240	205
Romanian	680	350	330	385	195	195
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	3,320	1,375	1,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	15	10	0
Japanese	1,010	470	535	255	120	130
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	270	100	165
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	10	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	1,425	550	875
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	80	25	60
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	30	10	20
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	50	20	25
Igbo	620	310	310	35	25	15
Lingala	645	305	340	300	105	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	230	75	155
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	85	25	60
Shona	195	80	115	35	0	30
Swahili	1,815	965	855	365	130	235
Wolof	150	80	70	35	20	15
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	125	70	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	260	115	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	100	35	60
Dinka	185	100	80	75	25	50
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	25	15	10
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	235	75	160
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	125	30	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	105	40	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	4,950	2,335	2,620
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	4,805	2,260	2,540
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	1,985	940	1,050
Hakka	40	25	15	45	25	20
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	3,060	1,405	1,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	205	65	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	80	25	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	215	120	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	155	75	80
Burmese	180	115	70	25	15	10
Karenic languages	460	200	265	125	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	135	55	85
Lao	1,025	475	550	30	15	10
Thai	485	225	260	105	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	380	195	190
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	15	10	0
Turkish	310	160	150	335	170	165
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	10	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	15	10	0
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	505	235	270
Estonian	50	20	30	45	15	25
Finnish	130	55	80	40	15	20
Hungarian	995	475	525	420	205	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	109,265	52,695	56,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	98,200	47,225	50,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	17,640	9,100	8,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	80,555	38,125	42,430
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	11,070	5,470	5,595
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	109,265	52,695	56,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	75,600	36,955	38,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	30,600	13,995	16,610
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	8,515	3,860	4,655
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	3,375	1,555	1,825
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	6,005	2,670	3,330
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	7,115	3,205	3,915
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	3,040	1,315	1,725
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	4,075	1,895	2,185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	5,595	2,705	2,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	3,070	1,745	1,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	30,605	13,995	16,610
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	3,040	1,530	1,515
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	5,225	2,565	2,660
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	6,680	2,950	3,730
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	13,095	5,820	7,270
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	2,560	1,130	1,430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	30,605	13,995	16,610
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	3,640	1,640	1,990
Brazil	395	155	240	120	65	50
Colombia	535	245	295	165	70	95
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	215	105	110
Guyana	1,065	480	590	215	100	115
Haiti	75	40	35	460	200	260
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	340	160	180
Mexico	730	365	365	130	50	85
Peru	190	85	110	95	40	50
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	170	55	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	995	460	535
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	735	340	395
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	8,705	3,945	4,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	305	170	140
Croatia	875	385	485	90	30	60
France	470	245	225	230	75	155
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	580	210	370
Greece	775	420	350	165	75	95
Hungary	675	345	325	170	75	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	100	30	65
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	1,575	810	770
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	305	130	170
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	630	260	365
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	115	70	45
Romania	635	320	320	335	175	160
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	530	220	310
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	85	45	40
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	380	160	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	2,065	955	1,105
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	1,040	460	585
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	4,535	1,990	2,540
Algeria	105	50	50	205	85	120
Egypt	895	480	405	485	260	220
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	280	115	165
Kenya	895	440	455	155	75	75
Morocco	220	115	110	130	65	65
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	155	75	80
Somalia	750	340	405	735	245	490
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	155	85	70
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	2,230	975	1,260
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	13,620	6,375	7,245
Afghanistan	605	280	325	315	155	160
Bangladesh	845	460	385	380	210	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	2,305	1,005	1,300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	320	180	135
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	1,540	805	740
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	735	345	385
Iraq	835	445	390	535	235	300
Japan	180	50	125	65	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	140	60	80
Lebanon	225	145	80	905	485	425
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	390	220	170
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	1,780	705	1,075
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	250	105	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	495	240	255
Taiwan	185	95	95	150	60	90
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	880	375	500
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	2,445	1,170	1,270
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	105	40	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	5,595	2,700	2,890
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	545	240	305
Brazil	95	35	65	10	10	0
Colombia	80	25	55	55	30	25
Cuba	55	15	40	15	0	10
Haiti	15	10	10	130	55	75
Jamaica	240	130	115	20	10	10
Mexico	240	125	115	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	160	85	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	100	35	65
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	355	165	190
France	85	35	45	10	10	10
Germany	95	50	50	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	25	15	10
Russian Federation	725	330	395	50	15	35
Ukraine	970	470	500	50	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	85	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	110	50	60
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	1,095	495	605
Algeria	25	15	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	50	30	15	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	110	40	75
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	160	75	85
Eritrea	740	400	345	60	35	25
Ethiopia	720	375	340	70	15	55
Morocco	60	30	30	0	0	10
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	80	40	40
Somalia	380	165	220	70	30	40
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	25	25	0
Tunisia	55	40	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	445	195	255
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	3,585	1,800	1,785
Afghanistan	60	30	20	125	65	60
Bangladesh	330	180	155	190	95	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	0	0	0
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	645	370	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	190	110	80
Iraq	315	170	145	225	85	140
Israel	585	335	255	20	10	15
Japan	50	20	25	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	45	10	30
Lebanon	115	80	40	150	85	65
Nepal	205	65	140	65	30	30
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	105	70	40
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	750	340	410
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	95	55	35
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	255	130	125
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	10	35	15	20
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	25	10	15
Viet Nam	480	220	260	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	240	120	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	15	0	15
Australia	70	25	40	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	109,265	52,695	56,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	34,700	16,295	18,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	22,835	11,465	11,375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	51,735	24,940	26,790
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	22,560	10,360	12,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	10,375	5,025	5,350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	4,420	2,510	1,910
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	5,950	2,510	3,440
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	5,750	2,365	3,380
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	6,130	2,830	3,305
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	300	135	165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	109,270	52,700	56,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	2,630	1,255	1,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	2,475	1,175	1,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	1,355	645	710
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	990	480	510
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	130	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	90	45	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	106,645	51,440	55,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	109,270	52,700	56,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	815	340	470
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	108,455	52,355	56,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	109,265	52,695	56,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	515	220	295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	505	210	295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	345	135	215
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	125	60	60
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	4,270	1,985	2,285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	4,185	1,955	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	2,955	1,355	1,595
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	1,095	535	560
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	85	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	70	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	104,485	50,490	53,990
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	109,270	52,700	56,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	32,040	15,525	16,515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	5,130	2,850	2,280
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	5,400	2,540	2,855
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	7,790	3,570	4,215
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	2,090	835	1,255
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	1,400	640	755
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	5,180	2,725	2,455
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	1,950	955	995
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	1,265	585	675
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	260	95	165
Japanese	1,520	690	835	285	130	150
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	335	145	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	965	445	520
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	77,230	37,175	40,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	109,270	52,695	56,570
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	4,785	2,205	2,580
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	3,385	1,525	1,860
Inuit	475	220	250	185	85	100
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	1,305	630	675
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	27,245	13,180	14,065
Acadian	435	205	230	255	90	165
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	1,280	635	645
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	26,090	12,620	13,465
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	85	50	35
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Ontarian	15	15	0	45	25	20
Québécois	225	115	105	85	45	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	10	0	0
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	68,530	32,820	35,710
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	44,685	21,510	23,180
Channel Islander	45	20	30	10	10	10
Cornish	70	35	30	10	10	0
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	22,675	11,100	11,570
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	22,675	10,285	12,385
Manx	95	65	30	30	15	10
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	19,535	9,495	10,035
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	1,955	870	1,085
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	4,065	1,895	2,170
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	17,300	8,190	9,110
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	60	15	45	30	15	10
Corsican	10	0	0	10	15	0
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	17,285	8,175	9,105
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	12,795	6,035	6,760
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	540	285	255
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	370	145	230
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	3,160	1,510	1,650
Flemish	510	200	310	35	15	20
Frisian	80	50	35	0	0	0
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	9,080	4,290	4,790
Luxembourger	75	35	40	10	15	0
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	440	210	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	30	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	2,940	1,520	1,415
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	650	345	305
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	590	320	270
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	160	75	80
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	780	375	400
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	940	490	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	180	105	75
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	11,185	5,275	5,915
Bulgarian	270	155	115	235	120	120
Byelorussian	635	300	330	150	65	85
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	375	190	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	85	40	45
Estonian	165	75	95	105	45	60
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	1,040	495	545
Latvian	830	385	445	155	75	85
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	365	200	165
Moldovan	245	130	120	55	25	35
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	4,370	2,080	2,290
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	700	355	345
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	2,300	1,020	1,280
Slovak	1,375	600	775	220	115	110
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	3,390	1,565	1,825
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	200	95	105
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	11,165	5,550	5,610
Albanian	395	215	180	170	80	90
Bosnian	955	470	485	230	115	110
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	365	160	205
Cypriot	30	20	10	10	10	0
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	950	520	425
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	7,340	3,685	3,655
Kosovar	35	20	15	10	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	25	10	15
Maltese	225	110	120	70	30	35
Montenegrin	35	0	30	0	10	0
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	685	350	330
Serbian	1,065	575	490	285	150	135
Sicilian	205	85	115	50	45	10
Slovenian	900	435	465	125	70	55
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	1,295	550	745
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	0	0	10
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	1,440	765	670
Basque	95	65	30	0	0	0
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	1,140	610	530
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	40	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	245	130	115
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	2,325	1,090	1,235
Antiguan	65	20	40	35	25	15
Bahamian	60	30	30	20	15	10
Barbadian	650	340	310	125	40	85
Bermudan	35	25	10	10	10	0
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	225	105	125	105	60	45
Dominican	245	130	115	120	65	50
Grenadian	145	75	70	30	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	640	265	375
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	820	425	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	10	0	0
St. Lucian	35	20	10	65	20	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	210	85	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	20	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	205	95	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	70	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	2,100	940	1,155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	95	45	45
Arawak	10	0	10	10	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	75	45	35
Belizean	20	0	10	20	15	10
Bolivian	45	10	35	50	30	25
Brazilian	720	315	405	185	100	85
Chilean	1,260	590	670	90	60	25
Colombian	825	400	430	245	105	140
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	60	40	25
Guatemalan	455	210	245	35	10	30
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	285	145	145
Hispanic	310	130	180	30	10	20
Honduran	70	40	30	20	10	10
Maya	135	95	40	10	0	0
Mexican	1,735	815	915	310	105	205
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	85	40	50
Panamanian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	495	285	210	10	10	0
Peruvian	265	100	170	155	60	90
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	230	100	130
Uruguayan	35	10	20	15	15	10
Venezuelan	180	70	115	140	45	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	105	45	60
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	8,095	3,865	4,235
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	1,570	765	810
Akan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	25	0	25
Ashanti	25	10	15	10	10	0
Beninese	50	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	25	10	15
Cameroonian	140	75	70	185	105	80
Chadian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Congolese	1,545	770	775	540	220	320
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	40	25	20
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	185	85	105
Guinean	65	20	45	40	20	15
Ibo	415	195	220	10	0	10
Ivorian	120	45	80	40	10	30
Liberian	50	15	30	10	0	10
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	25	10	25	20	10
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	320	160	160
Peulh	25	10	10	45	20	20
Senegalese	110	70	45	40	25	10
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	10	10	0
Togolese	110	55	55	35	20	20
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	45	35	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	155	100	50
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	2,005	1,090	915
Algerian	95	40	55	290	155	140
Berber	130	80	55	110	55	55
Coptic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	10	30	10	20
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	765	430	335
Libyan	300	140	160	345	195	150
Maure	75	45	25	10	10	0
Moroccan	300	145	150	175	100	75
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	145	65	85
Tunisian	85	55	30	95	50	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	105	55	45
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	3,590	1,590	2,000
Afrikaner	35	25	0	0	0	0
Amhara	115	80	35	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	40	25	20
Burundian	215	105	115	295	100	190
Djiboutian	40	30	15	135	55	85
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	205	75	130
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	350	160	195
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	90	55	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mauritian	100	55	50	10	0	15
Oromo	315	185	130	35	15	10
Rwandan	295	140	155	130	35	95
Seychellois	30	10	20	10	10	10
Somali	1,715	890	825	1,965	900	1,065
South African	390	180	210	105	55	50
Tanzanian	80	55	30	10	10	10
Tigrian	315	195	120	20	10	10
Ugandan	170	85	90	65	25	40
Zambian	190	90	100	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	35	0	30
Zulu	25	15	10	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	180	90	90
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	1,155	550	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	140	50	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	1,045	515	525
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	23,740	11,835	11,905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	7,950	4,110	3,835
Afghan	1,005	480	530	555	255	305
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	1,330	645	685
Armenian	345	170	175	195	110	85
Assyrian	30	20	15	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	35	10	30
Georgian	105	55	45	20	20	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	1,625	865	760	1,020	495	525
Iraqi	910	475	435	645	335	310
Israeli	735	385	350	150	65	80
Jordanian	210	90	120	200	115	80
Kazakh	40	20	15	25	10	15
Kurd	300	145	160	150	60	90
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	205	110	100
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	10	10	10
Lebanese	985	495	490	2,090	1,155	935
Palestinian	550	295	255	470	290	180
Pashtun	50	25	25	40	20	20
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	45	20	20
Syrian	905	445	460	665	320	345
Tajik	45	20	25	10	0	0
Tatar	145	70	70	20	10	15
Turk	540	250	290	395	240	160
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	20	30	10	20
Yemeni	100	45	55	220	100	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	270	145	125
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	5,350	2,980	2,375
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	380	195	185
Bengali	190	115	75	105	60	40
Bhutanese	145	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	3,975	2,195	1,780
Goan	50	25	30	10	0	0
Gujarati	155	80	70	45	40	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	490	240	250	95	45	50
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	450	245	205
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	130	100	30
Sinhalese	250	125	130	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	280	130	150
Tamil	235	135	100	110	50	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	225	125	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	10,615	4,845	5,770
Burmese	245	120	130	85	40	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	370	190	180
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	6,015	2,830	3,190
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	2,240	930	1,310
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	45	20	25
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	360	165	190
Karen	450	200	250	80	50	30
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	270	100	165
Laotian	1,565	730	830	30	15	10
Malaysian	425	220	210	80	15	70
Mongolian	125	50	75	40	15	20
Singaporean	10	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	120	75	40	150	65	80
Thai	610	270	340	95	30	65
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	1,330	630	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	70	30	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	70	35	40
Oceania origins	945	445	505	200	75	125
Australian	620	275	350	170	65	105
New Zealander	175	95	85	20	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	15	0	15
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	35	25	0	0	10
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	48,065	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	25,465	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	22,600	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	48,065	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	7,580	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	40,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	48,070	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	355	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	8,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	13,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	15,315	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	10,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	48,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	16,810	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	7,300	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	6,090	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	5,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	12,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	48,065	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	46,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	48,065	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	44,900	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	48,065	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	10,015	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	24,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	6,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	3,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	1,590	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	1,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	48,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	44,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	48,065	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	29,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	17,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	48,065	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	2,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	7,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	7,090	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	8,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	8,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	6,615	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	4,800	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	48,030	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	34,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	13,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	25,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	48.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,016	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,299	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	399,909	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	425,650	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	22,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	93,235	44,545	48,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	12,920	6,205	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	23,575	11,230	12,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	56,740	27,110	29,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	3,940	2,405	1,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	2,255	1,170	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	1,690	1,235	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	18,340	7,800	10,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	1,890	730	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	32,565	16,180	16,385
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	19,990	9,645	10,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	1,685	680	1,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	590	340	250
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	8,630	4,375	4,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	1,670	1,145	530
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	57,785	27,805	29,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	4,810	2,430	2,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	11,600	5,830	5,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	41,380	19,550	21,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	2,415	1,460	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	1,410	700	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	1,005	755	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	12,880	5,665	7,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	1,100	465	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	24,975	11,965	13,015
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	15,285	7,185	8,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	1,175	415	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	420	235	185
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	6,920	3,405	3,515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	1,175	725	450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	93,235	44,545	48,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	36,500	17,435	19,065
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	3,005	680	2,325
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	3,010	680	2,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	2,315	1,075	1,235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	570	395	175
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	1,745	680	1,065
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	3,775	1,430	2,340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	585	125	455
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	1,150	340	810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	775	330	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	265	130	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	185	120	65
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	615	340	280
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	180	35	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	9,005	3,230	5,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	130	35	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	1,000	380	620
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	1,085	90	995
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	1,305	415	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	155	50	105
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	1,395	330	1,070
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	3,935	1,935	1,995
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	10,245	4,250	6,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	980	255	725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	9,240	3,980	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	3,240	1,680	1,560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	1,625	735	895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	430	220	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	1,080	700	380
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	65	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	4,780	2,975	1,800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	3,470	2,420	1,050
25. Library science	825	145	685	380	50	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	820	440	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	105	70	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	10,035	8,595	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	550	370	180
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	5,115	4,190	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	1,925	1,675	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	990	970	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	1,035	990	45
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	415	385	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	835	470	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	530	320	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	310	150	160
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	7,015	1,445	5,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	640	295	350
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	6,205	1,040	5,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	170	115	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	2,490	1,270	1,220
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	1,570	490	1,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	40	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	50	40	0
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	555	445	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	280	265	15
Other	30	15	15	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	57,780	27,805	29,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	16,405	8,255	8,145
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	1,905	425	1,485
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	1,910	425	1,485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	1,645	730	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	370	240	135
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	1,280	495	785
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	2,640	1,000	1,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	425	95	330
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	835	255	580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	495	220	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	180	85	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	115	90	30
54. History	1,810	990	820	450	230	220
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	6,970	2,390	4,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	105	30	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	795	305	485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	815	60	755
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	1,015	260	755
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	135	45	90
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	1,010	225	785
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	3,090	1,460	1,625
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	7,545	3,040	4,510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	750	190	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	6,775	2,830	3,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	2,310	1,095	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	1,200	515	685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	315	150	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	725	415	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	40	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	3,975	2,535	1,440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	3,030	2,135	895
25. Library science	540	115	425	230	35	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	615	300	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	100	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	7,175	6,030	1,145
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	395	250	145
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	3,875	3,085	790
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	1,295	1,145	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	650	630	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	695	665	30
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	265	250	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	605	320	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	350	185	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	260	130	130
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	4,835	1,070	3,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	495	225	270
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	4,220	770	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	120	80	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	1,760	910	855
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	1,095	365	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	40	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	20	20	10
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	400	305	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	200	195	10
Other	20	10	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	93,235	44,545	48,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	36,500	17,435	19,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	56,740	27,110	29,630
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	45,600	21,820	23,775
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	38,185	18,280	19,900
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	7,415	3,545	3,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	11,140	5,290	5,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	1,370	790	580
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	865	305	570
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	1,255	655	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	1,105	635	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	785	345	435
France	325	190	135	210	105	105
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	5,555	2,455	3,100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	57,785	27,810	29,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	16,405	8,255	8,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	41,380	19,550	21,830
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	33,485	15,935	17,550
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	28,355	13,495	14,860
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	5,130	2,440	2,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	7,895	3,615	4,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	910	490	420
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	760	260	500
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	830	425	405
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	485	280	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	560	230	325
France	275	155	120	165	80	80
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	4,190	1,845	2,350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	93,240	44,545	48,695
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	57,715	29,605	28,110
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	52,670	26,810	25,860
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	5,045	2,800	2,245
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	35,520	14,935	20,585
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	61.9	66.5	57.7
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	56.5	60.2	53.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	8.7	9.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	93,240	44,545	48,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	34,785	14,740	20,045
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	58,450	29,800	28,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	30,220	16,295	13,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	28,230	13,505	14,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	42.6	42.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	57,715	29,605	28,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	1,805	910	900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	55,910	28,700	27,210
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	50,630	25,450	25,180
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	5,280	3,250	2,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	57,715	29,605	28,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	1,805	910	900
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	55,910	28,700	27,210
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	5,515	3,220	2,300
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	9,245	3,050	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	7,710	5,775	1,930
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	3,575	830	2,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	7,740	2,580	5,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	2,110	1,000	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	14,595	7,290	7,305
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	4,245	4,045	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	505	435	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	665	475	195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	57,715	29,610	28,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	1,805	910	900
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	55,910	28,700	27,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	85	40	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	50	40	10
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	105	70	35
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	2,830	2,475	355
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	1,900	1,315	580
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	1,400	975	420
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	6,965	3,595	3,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	1,390	1,080	305
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	1,760	1,095	670
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	1,505	655	845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	1,185	690	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	6,095	3,735	2,355
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	50	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	3,045	1,865	1,180
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	4,035	1,530	2,505
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	6,125	1,290	4,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	995	450	545
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	4,625	2,455	2,170
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	2,410	950	1,460
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	9,365	4,365	5,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	52,670	26,810	25,865
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	3,140	1,610	1,530
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	210	145	60
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	4,770	3,375	1,390
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	44,555	21,675	22,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	44,555	21,670	22,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	42,040	20,345	21,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	685	440	245
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	1,830	885	945
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	49,320	25,045	24,275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	28,915	15,885	13,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	2,800	950	1,850
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	13,035	5,805	7,230
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	2,850	1,340	1,510
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	1,240	850	385
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	485	215	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	49,320	25,045	24,270
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	9,720	4,630	5,090
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	21,075	11,090	9,980
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	11,605	6,070	5,535
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	3,720	1,715	2,005
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	3,200	1,540	1,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	49,320	25,050	24,275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	2,095	1,360	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	7,540	3,985	3,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	13,585	6,460	7,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	12,665	6,205	6,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	6,360	3,115	3,245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	7,070	3,925	3,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	60,570	31,010	29,555
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	58,170	29,935	28,235
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	57,630	29,675	27,955
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	56,365	29,225	27,135
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	1,260	450	815
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	540	260	280
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	10	0	15
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	530	260	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	70	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	60	40	20
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	35	55	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	25	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	140	45	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	70	10	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	70	15	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	10	0	10
Russian	170	85	80	35	0	35
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	10	0	0
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	60	15	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	305	195	110	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	50	10	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	0	10	0
American Sign Language	135	55	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	205	120	90
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	210	120	85
Cantonese	635	350	285	75	45	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	120	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	2,405	1,080	1,325
English and French	1,665	730	935	1,740	750	995
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	590	320	270
French and non-official language	10	10	10	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	65	10	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	60,570	31,015	29,555
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	49,580	26,205	23,375
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	1,145	475	670
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	8,345	3,635	4,705
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	1,325	640	685
Aboriginal	375	140	235	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	1,315	645	670
English and French	10	0	10	15	0	10
English and non-official language	40	30	10	30	10	25
French and non-official language	240	115	125	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	108,255	52,225	56,030
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	91,760	43,990	47,770
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	16,490	8,230	8,260
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	11,485	5,700	5,785
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	5,010	2,535	2,475
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	2,860	1,430	1,430
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	1,915	940	980
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	945	490	455
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	2,150	1,105	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	103,935	50,005	53,930
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	60,300	28,455	31,845
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	43,635	21,555	22,085
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	27,755	13,460	14,300
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	15,880	8,095	7,785
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	8,710	4,305	4,410
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	5,345	2,650	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	3,365	1,655	1,710
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	7,170	3,790	3,380