Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			Caledon, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	66,502	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	59,460	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	11.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	22,021	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	21,256	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	96.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	688.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	66,505	33,235	33,265
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	12,355	6,390	5,965
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	3,335	1,675	1,655
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	4,095	2,130	1,965
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	4,925	2,585	2,345
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	45,375	22,635	22,745
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	5,125	2,695	2,435
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	4,210	2,200	2,010
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	3,170	1,665	1,505
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	3,450	1,655	1,795
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	4,070	1,920	2,150
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	4,705	2,265	2,445
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	5,830	2,800	3,030
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	6,220	3,110	3,115
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	4,900	2,490	2,410
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	3,695	1,835	1,855
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	8,765	4,215	4,555
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	3,135	1,525	1,615
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	2,305	1,105	1,195
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	1,610	815	790
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	995	465	525
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	730	295	435
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	505	225	285
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	175	50	120
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	50	15	30
100 years and over	245	30	210	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	18.6	19.2	17.9
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	68.2	68.1	68.4
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	13.2	12.7	13.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	1.1	0.9	1.3
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	39.1	38.6	39.7
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	41.0	40.2	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	21,255	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	17,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	3,390	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	1,280	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	1,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	395	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	21,255	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	2,560	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	6,180	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	3,980	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	5,305	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	3,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	66,215	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	54,145	26,845	27,300
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	34,775	17,390	17,385
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	31,790	15,900	15,885
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	2,985	1,490	1,495
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	19,375	9,455	9,915
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	13,965	7,650	6,310
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	1,160	480	680
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	2,110	860	1,255
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	2,140	465	1,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	19,460	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	7,450	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	4,285	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	5,615	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	19,460	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	17,170	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	15,680	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	2,290	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	1,705	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	17,170	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	6,210	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	10,960	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	3,530	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	5,385	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	2,045	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	2,285	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	1,240	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	750	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	5,040	2,290	2,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	21,255	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	17,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	5,330	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	12,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	2,895	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	2,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	66,280	33,130	33,145
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	60,970	31,045	29,925
French only	975	435	535	10	5	5
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	4,265	1,705	2,560
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	1,035	380	655
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	66,275	33,130	33,150
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	64,485	32,415	32,070
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	565	255	310
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	210	90	120
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	1,015	365	645
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	665	300	365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.0	0.9	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	66,275	33,130	33,150
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	64,590	32,315	32,280
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	48,140	24,250	23,890
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	47,545	23,975	23,570
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	595	280	320
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	16,455	8,065	8,390
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	10	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	16,455	8,065	8,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	380	205	175
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	15	5	5
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	170	165	5	5	5
Somali	1,225	595	625	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	365	205	160
Amharic	1,520	740	770	5	0	5
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	205	110	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	45	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	15	5	5
Maltese	30	15	20	65	35	30
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	110	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	15	10	5
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	265	85	185
Bikol	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cebuano	935	425	510	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	15	0	10
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	10	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	60	85	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	0	0	0
Pangasinan	130	60	65	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	230	70	155
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	5	0	5
Creole languages	435	200	235	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	205	100	105
Kannada	80	45	35	5	0	5
Malayalam	520	270	255	30	15	15
Tamil	410	215	195	160	80	75
Telugu	155	85	70	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	14,590	7,210	7,385
Albanian	305	155	155	30	15	10
Armenian	60	30	25	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	2,115	1,005	1,105
Baltic languages	115	45	65	30	15	15
Latvian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Lithuanian	65	25	35	10	5	10
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	2,080	1,000	1,085
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	20	10	5
Bulgarian	125	60	60	20	10	5
Croatian	875	410	465	315	160	155
Czech	425	210	215	65	30	40
Macedonian	135	60	70	70	25	45
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	895	415	475
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	215	90	120
Serbian	610	310	300	90	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	10	5	5
Slovak	300	120	175	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	105	60	50
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	220	115	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	10	10	0
Celtic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	805	385	425
Afrikaans	150	75	75	5	0	5
Danish	165	75	85	35	20	15
Dutch	1,245	595	645	180	85	90
Frisian	25	10	15	5	0	0
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	570	270	300
Icelandic	145	55	95	5	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	30	5	5	5
Swedish	95	40	55	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	5	0	0
Yiddish	345	170	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	215	100	115
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	4,420	2,205	2,215
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	4,265	2,125	2,140
Bengali	1,095	635	465	25	10	10
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	185	100	90
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	285	135	150
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	5	0	0
Marathi	105	65	45	0	5	0
Nepali	710	350	360	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	3,510	1,745	1,765
Sindhi	50	25	25	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	45	25	20
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	180	95	85
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	155	85	70
Kurdish	390	205	190	15	5	5
Pashto	240	105	135	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	135	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	6,985	3,485	3,505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	4,755	2,400	2,360
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	1,110	565	545
Romanian	540	260	285	180	75	95
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	945	440	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	485	165	315	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	110	60	55
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	50	30	25
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	5	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ganda	40	15	30	0	0	0
Igbo	270	145	120	5	5	5
Lingala	70	35	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	0	0	0
Shona	85	35	50	5	5	0
Swahili	820	390	425	0	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	0	0	0
Dinka	165	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	0	5	0
Sign languages	315	170	145	10	5	5
American Sign Language	175	95	80	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	420	180	240
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	420	180	235
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	140	60	80
Hakka	50	30	25	5	0	5
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	250	105	140
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	5	0	0
Burmese	85	50	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	10	10	5
Lao	800	405	395	10	5	0
Thai	200	70	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	190	100	85	20	15	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	220	95	125
Estonian	30	10	20	20	5	15
Finnish	130	50	75	20	5	15
Hungarian	915	415	500	180	80	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	0	0	0
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	1,685	815	865
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	120	65	60
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	1,520	740	775
French and non-official language	565	310	255	25	5	20
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	66,275	33,130	33,150
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	62,990	31,530	31,455
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	56,940	28,610	28,330
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	56,800	28,545	28,255
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	140	70	75
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	6,050	2,920	3,130
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	6,050	2,920	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	100	45	55
Berber languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	0	0	5
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	210	90	115	0	0	0
Somali	830	375	455	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	95	45	50
Amharic	875	430	445	0	0	0
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	50	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	5	0	5
Maltese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	5	5	5
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	70	25	40
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	365	175	195	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	5	0	5
Pangasinan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	55	20	30
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	85	115	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	100	45	55
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	130	15	5	5
Tamil	200	100	105	85	40	45
Telugu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	5,300	2,590	2,715
Albanian	150	75	75	10	10	5
Armenian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	765	385	380
Baltic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Latvian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	760	380	375
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	5	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	30	10	0	5
Croatian	280	125	160	70	40	35
Czech	90	45	50	20	10	10
Macedonian	75	35	40	30	15	10
Polish	1,720	770	955	340	165	170
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	140	70	70
Serbian	330	170	165	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	5	0	5
Slovak	65	35	30	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	20	15	10
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	80	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	65	30	30
Afrikaans	50	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	70	30	35	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	670	830	40	20	20
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	2,690	1,320	1,370
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	2,620	1,280	1,335
Bengali	660	375	290	10	0	0
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	90	50	45
Hindi	1,200	645	560	110	55	60
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	535	260	275	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	2,280	1,115	1,170
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	10	10	5
Urdu	1,700	925	770	100	50	50
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	75	40	35
Kurdish	260	130	130	10	5	5
Pashto	155	65	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	1,725	825	905
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	1,110	525	585
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	235	115	120
Romanian	210	100	115	60	30	25
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	325	155	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	35	10	15
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	25	10	15
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	465	225	245	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	215	175	20	10	10
American Sign Language	200	110	85	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	240	100	140
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	235	100	135
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	60	25	40
Hakka	25	15	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	170	75	95
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	10	5	5
Lao	400	195	205	5	5	0
Thai	95	30	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	140	60	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	3,290	1,595	1,690
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	90	40	55
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	3,150	1,540	1,610
French and non-official language	350	175	175	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	45	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	66,275	33,130	33,150
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	56,780	28,605	28,175
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	2,680	1,340	1,345
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	510	215	300
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	6,175	2,920	3,255
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	6,175	2,915	3,255
English and French	250	125	125	15	10	5
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	50	25	20
French and non-official language	565	255	310	70	25	45
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	53,870	26,715	27,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	51,270	25,415	25,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	41,476	50,165	34,673
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	51,290	25,420	25,865
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	36,733	43,403	31,211
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	47,930	24,130	23,800
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	40,237	49,519	32,835
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	34,035	14,885	19,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	2,694	1,029	3,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	41,345	21,360	19,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	41,619	50,374	35,338
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	53,870	26,720	27,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	51,210	25,395	25,820
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	57,076	68,630	45,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	51,230	25,395	25,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	45,243	52,658	37,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	47,970	24,035	23,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	56,284	68,665	43,854
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	34,100	15,035	19,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	6,548	6,171	6,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	41,345	21,295	20,055
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	55,879	66,548	44,552
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	53,870	26,720	27,155
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	21,780	12,405	9,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	63,216	69,783	55,779
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	76,781	85,332	65,464
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	92.5	94.8	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	78.0	80.6	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	7.5	5.2	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	53,875	26,720	27,155
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	2,600	1,300	1,300
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	51,270	25,415	25,855
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.2	95.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	7,150	3,040	4,110
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	7,175	2,845	4,325
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	5,680	2,505	3,180
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	4,905	2,195	2,710
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	4,615	2,085	2,535
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	4,195	2,015	2,185
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	3,575	1,860	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	2,990	1,745	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	2,365	1,410	950
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	2,190	1,265	925
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	6,430	4,450	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	4,115	2,750	1,360
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	2,315	1,700	615
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	53,870	26,715	27,155
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	2,585	1,300	1,285
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	51,290	25,420	25,870
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.2	95.2	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	7,370	3,105	4,270
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	7,545	3,010	4,540
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	6,625	2,920	3,710
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	6,035	2,730	3,305
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	5,790	2,780	3,005
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	4,780	2,520	2,260
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	3,730	2,230	1,500
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	3,070	1,845	1,225
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	6,340	4,290	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	2,020	1,205	820
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	1,185	800	390
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	3,135	2,290	845
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	53,875	26,720	27,150
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	12,525	5,365	7,165
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	41,345	21,355	19,990
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	76.7	79.9	73.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	4,760	2,300	2,460
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	3,045	1,295	1,745
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	4,845	2,200	2,645
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	3,785	1,690	2,095
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	3,595	1,570	2,020
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	3,470	1,535	1,935
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	3,280	1,595	1,695
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	2,830	1,490	1,340
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	2,435	1,470	970
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	9,295	6,210	3,085
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	2,055	1,275	775
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	2,015	1,135	885
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	5,225	3,800	1,430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	21,255	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	113,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	96,009	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	2,560	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	48,166	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	41,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	18,695	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	122,610	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	103,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	21,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	137,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	109,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	2,545	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	61,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	49,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	18,710	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	147,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	117,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	21,260	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	1,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	1,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	1,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	12,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	3,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	2,470	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	3,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	21,255	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	1,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	1,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	1,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	1,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	1,605	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	10,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	3,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	2,485	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	4,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	18,545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	121,673	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	102,554	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	5,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	100,324	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	84,992	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	10,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	140,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	117,529	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	1,970	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	75,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	66,560	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	18,520	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	146,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	116,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	5,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	133,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	104,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	10,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	162,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	128,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	92,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	76,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	3,545	1,750	1,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	43,568	49,152	38,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	38,464	42,048	34,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	3,545	1,725	1,820
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	56,948	59,473	54,559
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	45,658	47,547	43,871
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	66,220	33,105	33,115
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	20,225	9,920	10,305
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	2,515	1,260	1,255
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	3,140	1,445	1,695
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	3,995	1,940	2,060
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	4,625	2,325	2,295
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	5,950	2,950	3,000
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	45,995	23,185	22,805
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	6,740	3,315	3,425
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	7,815	3,885	3,935
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	9,105	4,595	4,510
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	11,085	5,580	5,505
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	11,245	5,820	5,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	66,220	33,105	33,115
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	15,495	8,050	7,445
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	4,045	2,065	1,980
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	42,120	20,900	21,215
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	8,605	4,155	4,455
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	3,770	1,810	1,960
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	1,055	555	500
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	255	130	120
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	2,170	1,030	1,145
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	540	225	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	5.7	5.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	6.8	6.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	6.3	6.3	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	5.2	4.9	5.4
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	6.3	5.4	7.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	1,750	900	850
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	470	245	220
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	110	65	45
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	1,160	595	565
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	125	55	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	2.6	2.7	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	3.0	3.0	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	2.7	3.1	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	2.8	2.8	2.7
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	1.5	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	66,220	33,105	33,115
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	65,185	32,730	32,455
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	65,165	32,725	32,440
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	4,265	1,700	2,565
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	21,430	10,320	11,115
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	21,430	10,320	11,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	475	265	205
Berber languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,530	785	745	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	475	270	205
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	0	0	0
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	250	140	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	35	30	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	35	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	65	40	30
Maltese	40	15	30	115	65	55
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	155	55	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	10	0	0
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	155	55	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	300	95	210
Bikol	200	95	110	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	10	10	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	0	0	0
Pangasinan	210	95	105	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	275	75	195
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	965	440	525	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	250	130	120
Kannada	160	90	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	190	290	35	15	20
Tamil	555	270	285	220	120	100
Telugu	175	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	19,345	9,335	10,015
Albanian	375	195	185	60	45	10
Armenian	55	45	10	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	2,295	1,055	1,240
Baltic languages	160	85	80	50	15	30
Latvian	65	35	35	25	10	15
Lithuanian	100	55	45	25	10	10
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	2,250	1,040	1,210
Belarusan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	35	15	15
Bulgarian	135	80	55	40	25	20
Croatian	1,380	650	725	465	180	285
Czech	545	245	300	30	15	10
Macedonian	125	70	55	170	80	85
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	935	420	515
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	275	120	150
Serbian	810	435	370	95	60	40
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	15	0	15
Slovak	350	150	200	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	110	65	55
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	245	130	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	40	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	1,055	530	530
Afrikaans	270	125	150	35	15	20
Danish	160	60	100	25	25	0
Dutch	1,420	690	735	195	90	105
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	805	400	400
Icelandic	205	60	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	60	90	20	10	10
Swedish	175	55	115	20	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	0	10	0
Yiddish	540	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,815	925	885	235	120	120
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	5,475	2,700	2,775
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	5,230	2,570	2,665
Bengali	1,435	840	590	15	10	10
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	260	125	140
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	1,430	735	695
Kashmiri	20	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	25	10	10	10	10
Marathi	215	125	90	20	10	10
Nepali	600	280	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	4,410	2,180	2,230
Sindhi	140	80	55	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	85	40	45
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	250	145	110
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	245	130	120
Kurdish	570	280	290	25	10	15
Pashto	270	120	145	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	10,390	4,955	5,435
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	7,385	3,595	3,785
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	1,535	740	795
Romanian	680	350	330	240	100	145
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	1,470	625	845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	0	10	0
Japanese	1,010	470	535	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	80	35	50
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	160	90	75
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	75	45	30
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	0	0	0
Igbo	620	310	310	25	15	10
Lingala	645	305	340	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	0	0	0
Shona	195	80	115	0	0	0
Swahili	1,815	965	855	0	0	0
Wolof	150	80	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	50	15	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	185	100	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	30	0	25
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	530	245	280
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	525	240	285
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	210	105	100
Hakka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	360	155	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	25	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	0	10	0
Burmese	180	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	460	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	10	0	0
Lao	1,025	475	550	10	0	0
Thai	485	225	260	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	10	0	10
Turkish	310	160	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	215	100	115
Estonian	50	20	30	35	15	20
Finnish	130	55	80	15	10	0
Hungarian	995	475	525	175	75	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	66,220	33,105	33,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	63,620	31,885	31,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	15,235	7,920	7,310
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	48,385	23,965	24,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	2,605	1,225	1,380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	66,215	33,105	33,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	49,725	25,120	24,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	16,310	7,890	8,420
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	7,480	3,665	3,815
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	2,465	1,200	1,260
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	3,045	1,450	1,595
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	2,540	1,195	1,345
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	1,560	775	785
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	975	420	555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	780	380	405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	185	90	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	16,315	7,890	8,425
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	2,200	1,040	1,165
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	3,485	1,695	1,785
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	4,625	2,245	2,380
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	4,960	2,445	2,520
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	1,040	470	570
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	16,310	7,890	8,425
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	2,415	1,035	1,380
Brazil	395	155	240	55	25	35
Colombia	535	245	295	65	20	50
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	115	50	60
Guyana	1,065	480	590	340	145	195
Haiti	75	40	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	510	225	290
Mexico	730	365	365	95	25	70
Peru	190	85	110	30	0	30
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	220	110	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	355	150	205
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	625	280	340
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	8,360	4,145	4,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	30	15	20
Croatia	875	385	485	165	80	85
France	470	245	225	55	20	30
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	430	215	210
Greece	775	420	350	105	50	55
Hungary	675	345	325	60	35	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	70	30	40
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	2,930	1,490	1,435
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	170	85	85
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	710	320	385
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	820	435	385
Romania	635	320	320	235	100	135
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	95	45	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	50	30	15
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	110	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	1,675	825	850
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	655	315	345
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	485	265	215
Algeria	105	50	50	0	0	0
Egypt	895	480	405	30	20	10
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	0	0	0
Kenya	895	440	455	30	15	20
Morocco	220	115	110	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	110	55	50
Somalia	750	340	405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	100	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	205	120	85
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	4,895	2,395	2,500
Afghanistan	605	280	325	80	55	30
Bangladesh	845	460	385	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	255	110	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	20	10	10
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	3,105	1,560	1,550
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	100	45	55
Iraq	835	445	390	75	40	30
Japan	180	50	125	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	85	40	45
Lebanon	225	145	80	45	25	25
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	115	65	50
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	305	105	200
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	250	120	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	20	20	0
Taiwan	185	95	95	10	0	10
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	140	60	85
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	255	135	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	165	55	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	780	375	400
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	145	55	90
Brazil	95	35	65	10	0	10
Colombia	80	25	55	15	0	15
Cuba	55	15	40	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	130	115	20	0	15
Mexico	240	125	115	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	85	35	45
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	100	60	35
France	85	35	45	0	0	0
Germany	95	50	50	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	725	330	395	0	0	0
Ukraine	970	470	500	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	45	35	15
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	40	15	20
Algeria	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	0	10	0
Eritrea	740	400	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	375	340	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	15	0	15
Somalia	380	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	0	0	0
Tunisia	55	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	20	10	10
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	465	225	235
Afghanistan	60	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	330	180	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	0	0	0
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	350	190	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	10	0	10
Iraq	315	170	145	15	10	10
Israel	585	335	255	0	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	0	0	0
Lebanon	115	80	40	0	0	0
Nepal	205	65	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	0	0	0
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	15	15	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	20	0	10
Viet Nam	480	220	260	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	30	15	15
Australia	70	25	40	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	66,220	33,105	33,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	16,670	8,080	8,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	22,585	11,330	11,255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	26,960	13,695	13,270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	9,075	4,350	4,725
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	3,710	1,855	1,860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	1,390	920	475
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	2,325	935	1,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	4,260	1,900	2,360
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	1,055	570	490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	40	25	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	66,220	33,105	33,115
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	615	325	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	605	320	285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	370	190	180
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	215	120	100
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	65,600	32,775	32,825
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	66,220	33,105	33,115
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	185	100	85
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	66,035	33,005	33,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	66,220	33,105	33,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	70	45	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	40	30	10
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	1,090	570	520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	1,065	560	505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	840	445	390
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	190	95	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	65,060	32,485	32,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	66,215	33,100	33,115
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	12,410	6,035	6,375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	6,635	3,305	3,330
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	695	350	345
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	1,880	910	970
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	535	195	345
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	905	410	495
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	250	140	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	195	75	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	245	130	120
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	105	55	55
Japanese	1,520	690	835	100	55	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	475	220	255
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	380	185	190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	53,810	27,070	26,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	66,220	33,105	33,115
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	1,160	620	545
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	910	490	420
Inuit	475	220	250	50	25	20
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	230	115	115
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	13,495	6,910	6,585
Acadian	435	205	230	90	55	30
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	485	230	250
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	13,065	6,705	6,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	90	30	60
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	15	15	0	25	10	10
Québécois	225	115	105	15	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	50,135	25,020	25,115
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	23,445	11,565	11,880
Channel Islander	45	20	30	20	10	15
Cornish	70	35	30	0	0	0
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	13,960	6,865	7,095
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	9,475	4,540	4,940
Manx	95	65	30	25	10	15
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	10,045	4,920	5,130
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	935	470	470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	1,780	875	910
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	3,870	1,925	1,940
Alsatian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Breton	60	15	45	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	3,865	1,925	1,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	7,145	3,630	3,515
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	445	270	180
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	210	120	85
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	1,925	885	1,045
Flemish	510	200	310	0	0	0
Frisian	80	50	35	10	0	0
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	4,820	2,490	2,335
Luxembourger	75	35	40	25	15	15
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	240	140	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	930	485	450
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	350	185	170
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	195	75	125
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	60	45	10
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	110	50	65
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	325	185	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	20	0	10
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	5,870	2,800	3,070
Bulgarian	270	155	115	95	50	40
Byelorussian	635	300	330	40	15	20
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	130	55	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	35	25	10
Estonian	165	75	95	80	35	45
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	585	295	290
Latvian	830	385	445	60	25	30
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	175	80	100
Moldovan	245	130	120	0	0	0
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	2,605	1,220	1,385
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	435	190	245
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	565	265	310
Slovak	1,375	600	775	200	85	120
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	1,625	830	790
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	15	15	10
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	24,275	12,305	11,970
Albanian	395	215	180	80	55	25
Bosnian	955	470	485	45	15	30
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	885	400	485
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	910	450	460
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	18,095	9,280	8,810
Kosovar	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	485	245	240
Maltese	225	110	120	805	380	425
Montenegrin	35	0	30	30	10	25
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	3,300	1,685	1,620
Serbian	1,065	575	490	180	85	90
Sicilian	205	85	115	10	0	0
Slovenian	900	435	465	430	195	235
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	1,110	445	665
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	140	80	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	220	115	110
Basque	95	65	30	0	0	0
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	135	75	65
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	65	30	35
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	1,935	895	1,040
Antiguan	65	20	40	15	10	10
Bahamian	60	30	30	25	20	10
Barbadian	650	340	310	105	55	55
Bermudan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Carib	65	30	40	25	10	15
Cuban	225	105	125	95	20	70
Dominican	245	130	115	10	0	0
Grenadian	145	75	70	35	20	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	1,145	525	615
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	20	10	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	240	135	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	45	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	310	135	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	55	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	1,565	690	875
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	35	15	15
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	70	15	50
Belizean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	720	315	405	90	55	35
Chilean	1,260	590	670	50	30	25
Colombian	825	400	430	110	45	60
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	170	70	100
Guatemalan	455	210	245	45	25	20
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	380	145	230
Hispanic	310	130	180	0	0	0
Honduran	70	40	30	10	10	0
Maya	135	95	40	0	0	0
Mexican	1,735	815	915	175	60	115
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	30	15	10
Panamanian	40	10	35	10	0	10
Paraguayan	495	285	210	10	0	10
Peruvian	265	100	170	55	10	50
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	180	105	80
Uruguayan	35	10	20	115	45	70
Venezuelan	180	70	115	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	95	60	35
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	935	500	435
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	260	140	120
Akan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	75	70	15	0	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	0	0	0
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	75	50	25
Guinean	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ibo	415	195	220	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Liberian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	165	90	75
Peulh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	70	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	0	0	0
Togolese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	35	10	20
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	130	75	55
Algerian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Berber	130	80	55	0	0	0
Coptic	75	35	35	15	10	10
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	110	70	40
Libyan	300	140	160	0	0	0
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	145	150	10	0	10
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	15	10	10
Tunisian	85	55	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	165	95	75
Afrikaner	35	25	0	0	0	0
Amhara	115	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	215	105	115	0	0	0
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	15	20	0
Oromo	315	185	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	295	140	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	30	20	10
Somali	1,715	890	825	0	0	0
South African	390	180	210	60	35	25
Tanzanian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	0	0	0
Zulu	25	15	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	25	10	15
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	380	190	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	50	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	325	160	175
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	10,080	4,920	5,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	1,150	615	530
Afghan	1,005	480	530	120	75	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	85	50	40
Armenian	345	170	175	140	75	65
Assyrian	30	20	15	20	20	10
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	20	10	10
Georgian	105	55	45	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	180	95	80
Iraqi	910	475	435	170	90	75
Israeli	735	385	350	30	15	15
Jordanian	210	90	120	0	10	0
Kazakh	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kurd	300	145	160	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	495	490	170	75	100
Palestinian	550	295	255	95	65	30
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	0	0	0
Syrian	905	445	460	30	15	10
Tajik	45	20	25	10	10	0
Tatar	145	70	70	0	0	0
Turk	540	250	290	20	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	60	35	20
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	7,025	3,450	3,575
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	10	10	10
Bengali	190	115	75	10	0	10
Bhutanese	145	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	5,505	2,695	2,815
Goan	50	25	30	35	10	20
Gujarati	155	80	70	25	15	10
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	250	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	155	90	65
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	885	420	465
Sinhalese	250	125	130	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	320	155	165
Tamil	235	135	100	65	50	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	235	115	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	2,035	910	1,130
Burmese	245	120	130	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	10	0	10
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	1,000	490	510
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	625	225	400
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	35	15	20
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	135	75	60
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	110	55	55
Laotian	1,565	730	830	0	0	0
Malaysian	425	220	210	50	30	20
Mongolian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	75	40	0	0	0
Thai	610	270	340	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	205	85	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	10	0	0
Oceania origins	945	445	505	170	80	85
Australian	620	275	350	85	50	35
New Zealander	175	95	85	50	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	30	0	30
Fijian	10	0	0	20	0	20
Hawaiian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maori	55	30	25	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	21,255	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	19,295	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	1,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	21,255	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	545	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	20,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	21,255	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	500	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	8,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	10,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	21,255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	1,325	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	1,975	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	3,765	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	10,820	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	21,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	20,990	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	21,260	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	20,475	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	21,255	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	2,355	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	4,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	3,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	4,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	2,560	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	1,185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	21,260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	20,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	21,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	9,395	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	11,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	21,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	80	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	1,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	4,035	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	6,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	4,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	2,855	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	1,440	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	20,980	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	16,440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	4,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	19,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	64.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,759	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,801	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	680,396	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	737,626	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	1,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,331	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	53,870	26,720	27,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	9,450	4,790	4,665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	15,650	7,850	7,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	28,770	14,085	14,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	3,600	2,770	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	1,500	980	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	2,095	1,790	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	12,185	5,625	6,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	1,105	540	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	11,880	5,145	6,735
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	8,580	3,640	4,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	805	280	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	210	135	75
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	1,985	920	1,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	305	165	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	35,940	17,780	18,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	3,310	1,850	1,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	9,835	4,995	4,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	22,790	10,930	11,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	2,530	1,955	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	1,055	680	370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	1,475	1,275	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	9,690	4,450	5,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	840	415	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	9,735	4,110	5,625
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	7,005	2,960	4,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	715	245	470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	170	95	80
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	1,645	715	930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	195	100	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	53,875	26,720	27,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	25,100	12,635	12,465
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	1,895	350	1,540
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	1,900	355	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	1,115	490	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	145	100	40
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	970	390	580
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	1,745	610	1,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	145	25	115
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	390	100	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	600	205	400
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	120	55	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	105	60	45
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	295	155	140
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	90	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	3,905	1,075	2,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	295	105	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	795	50	745
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	725	195	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	85	25	60
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	645	180	465
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	1,355	530	825
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	6,705	2,745	3,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	430	95	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	6,270	2,645	3,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	1,120	465	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	425	135	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	375	140	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	260	165	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	955	620	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	740	515	220
25. Library science	825	145	685	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	155	80	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	6,470	6,055	410
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	320	235	85
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	1,325	1,145	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	1,325	1,230	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	1,415	1,390	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	1,490	1,485	10
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	585	570	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	470	295	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	340	200	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	130	90	35
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	2,720	575	2,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	460	220	240
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	2,210	335	1,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	50	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	1,670	785	885
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	870	185	685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	585	405	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	215	195	25
Other	30	15	15	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	35,940	17,780	18,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	13,150	6,850	6,300
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	1,490	280	1,210
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	1,495	280	1,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	845	370	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	80	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	765	310	450
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	1,300	435	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	125	20	105
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	300	60	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	445	150	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	65	40	25
54. History	1,810	990	820	230	120	110
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	75	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	3,185	840	2,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	235	85	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	600	15	585
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	625	150	475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	65	20	50
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	510	130	380
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	1,135	435	700
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	5,635	2,260	3,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	355	85	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	5,275	2,180	3,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	845	350	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	335	105	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	285	105	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	185	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	35	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	835	545	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	675	475	195
25. Library science	540	115	425	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	125	50	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	4,935	4,615	320
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	260	190	70
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	1,045	895	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	1,030	955	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	1,055	1,040	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	1,130	1,130	0
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	415	405	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	360	220	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	265	160	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	100	65	40
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	2,135	450	1,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	355	175	175
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	1,735	255	1,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	1,225	565	660
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	630	120	515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	430	295	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	165	150	10
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	53,870	26,720	27,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	25,100	12,640	12,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	28,770	14,080	14,690
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	24,705	11,965	12,735
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	23,570	11,435	12,135
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	1,135	535	600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	4,070	2,115	1,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	650	355	295
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	115	35	85
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	875	425	455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	530	320	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	145	55	80
France	325	190	135	0	10	0
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	1,745	915	830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	35,935	17,780	18,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	13,150	6,850	6,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	22,790	10,935	11,860
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	19,745	9,430	10,315
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	18,860	9,020	9,840
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	890	410	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	3,045	1,505	1,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	480	260	215
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	95	30	65
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	785	365	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	315	165	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	140	60	80
France	275	155	120	10	0	0
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	1,235	615	615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	53,870	26,715	27,150
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	38,845	20,430	18,420
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	36,715	19,345	17,370
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	2,140	1,085	1,045
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	15,025	6,290	8,735
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	72.1	76.5	67.8
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	68.2	72.4	64.0
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	5.5	5.3	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	53,870	26,715	27,155
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	13,900	5,705	8,190
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	39,975	21,015	18,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	22,480	12,900	9,580
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	17,495	8,115	9,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	43.5	44.1	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	38,850	20,430	18,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	615	305	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	38,230	20,125	18,105
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	32,570	16,295	16,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	5,665	3,830	1,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	38,845	20,435	18,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	615	305	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	38,235	20,125	18,105
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	5,785	3,715	2,065
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	7,070	1,820	5,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	2,225	1,765	455
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	1,375	285	1,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	4,400	1,295	3,110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	1,085	395	690
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	7,860	3,450	4,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	6,360	5,965	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	755	535	220
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	1,310	900	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	38,845	20,435	18,420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	615	300	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	38,235	20,130	18,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	565	325	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	70	55	10
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	145	125	25
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	4,525	3,745	775
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	4,330	2,775	1,550
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	2,065	1,225	840
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	4,095	1,990	2,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	2,570	1,715	860
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	790	440	355
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	1,610	655	955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	765	360	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	2,740	1,430	1,315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	145	50	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	1,890	1,165	725
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	3,155	750	2,410
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	2,535	430	2,105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	790	315	475
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	1,940	735	1,200
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	1,560	835	725
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	1,940	1,000	950
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	36,715	19,340	17,370
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	2,960	1,465	1,490
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	110	70	40
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	4,915	3,870	1,040
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	28,725	13,935	14,790
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	28,725	13,935	14,795
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	6,615	2,900	3,715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	10,385	5,005	5,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	11,680	6,015	5,670
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	50	20	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	33,640	17,805	15,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	29,690	16,100	13,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	1,990	930	1,060
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	920	370	550
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	755	260	495
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	35	30	10
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	240	120	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	33,640	17,800	15,835
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	5,600	2,410	3,195
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	7,360	3,395	3,965
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	9,415	5,425	3,985
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	5,830	3,275	2,550
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	5,440	3,300	2,135
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	33,640	17,805	15,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	3,070	2,430	640
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	6,650	4,420	2,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	9,255	4,255	5,005
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	6,585	2,780	3,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	3,705	1,480	2,230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	4,375	2,435	1,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	41,045	21,495	19,550
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	40,650	21,270	19,380
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	40,460	21,150	19,305
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	40,350	21,120	19,235
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	105	35	75
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	195	115	75
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	190	115	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	0	0	0
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	155	105	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	80	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	125	90	40
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	125	85	35
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	120	85	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	25	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	305	195	110	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	135	55	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	35	10	25
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	35	10	25
Cantonese	635	350	285	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	15	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	395	225	170
English and French	1,665	730	935	50	15	35
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	325	205	120
French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	41,045	21,495	19,550
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	39,280	20,560	18,720
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	215	120	95
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	455	185	270
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	1,085	635	450
Aboriginal	375	140	235	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	1,085	630	455
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	240	115	125	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	65,580	32,795	32,780
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	59,410	29,680	29,725
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	6,170	3,115	3,055
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	2,065	1,050	1,010
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	4,105	2,060	2,045
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	3,940	1,970	1,965
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	3,700	1,835	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	245	130	110
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	170	90	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	62,890	31,475	31,415
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	41,595	20,940	20,660
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	21,290	10,540	10,755
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	7,280	3,590	3,695
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	14,010	6,950	7,065
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	13,190	6,595	6,590
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	12,900	6,440	6,460
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	285	150	130
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	825	355	470