Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Elmwood--Transcona [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			Elmwood--Transcona Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Elmwood--Transcona [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	92,738	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	85,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	36,874	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	35,985	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	1,869.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	49.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	92,740	45,585	47,150
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	17,090	8,865	8,225
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	5,965	3,115	2,850
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	5,775	2,920	2,855
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	5,350	2,825	2,520
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	62,835	31,225	31,610
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	5,685	2,895	2,785
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	5,930	3,005	2,930
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	6,870	3,410	3,460
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	7,245	3,640	3,605
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	6,855	3,385	3,470
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	6,290	3,140	3,150
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	5,855	2,925	2,925
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	6,605	3,175	3,430
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	6,360	3,150	3,205
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	5,135	2,495	2,640
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	12,815	5,500	7,315
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	4,255	1,970	2,285
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	2,795	1,305	1,495
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	2,080	895	1,185
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	1,695	715	980
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	1,990	615	1,375
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	1,240	415	825
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	580	165	415
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	140	35	110
100 years and over	245	30	210	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	18.4	19.4	17.4
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	67.8	68.5	67.0
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	13.8	12.1	15.5
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	2.1	1.3	2.9
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	38.7	37.5	39.8
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	37.6	36.5	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	35,985	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	25,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	1,915	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	8,520	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	2,100	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	1,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	4,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	35,985	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	9,430	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	6,075	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	5,110	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	3,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	91,165	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	75,645	36,720	38,925
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	42,485	21,230	21,255
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	35,070	17,540	17,535
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	7,415	3,695	3,720
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	33,160	15,490	17,670
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	21,920	11,850	10,075
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	2,070	870	1,200
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	4,760	1,895	2,860
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	4,415	870	3,540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	26,000	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	12,500	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	6,085	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	5,050	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	2,365	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	25,995	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	20,735	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	17,030	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	3,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	5,260	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	4,145	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	20,735	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	9,300	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	11,435	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	4,640	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	4,605	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	2,190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	5,260	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	3,200	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	1,445	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	15,010	7,455	7,555
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	35,985	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	24,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	8,765	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	15,585	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	800	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	10,835	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	9,430	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	91,950	45,325	46,620
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	83,590	41,565	42,025
French only	975	435	535	105	55	50
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	7,135	3,220	3,910
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	1,115	480	635
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	91,950	45,330	46,625
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	88,720	43,785	44,930
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	1,840	905	935
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	310	165	140
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	1,085	465	620
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	1,995	990	1,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	2.2	2.2	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	91,950	45,325	46,625
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	89,435	44,100	45,340
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	70,435	35,015	35,425
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	68,590	34,120	34,470
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	1,845	890	960
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	19,000	9,090	9,910
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	305	120	185
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	285	110	170
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	90	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	40	20	20
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	40	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	195	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	140	55	90
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	50	25	30
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	10	35	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	18,695	8,965	9,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	900	460	440
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	5
Kabyle	30	20	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	170	80	90
Bilen	125	70	55	5	0	0
Oromo	335	170	165	60	25	35
Somali	1,225	595	625	100	55	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	725	370	350
Amharic	1,520	740	770	255	120	130
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	315	170	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	25	20	5
Maltese	30	15	20	5	0	0
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	120	60	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	550	255	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	60	25	30
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	485	230	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	4,165	1,965	2,195
Bikol	155	65	90	15	10	5
Cebuano	935	425	510	120	60	65
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	20	10	10
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	80	40	40
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	60	85	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	60	25	30
Pangasinan	130	60	65	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	3,840	1,810	2,025
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	10	5	5
Creole languages	435	200	235	75	35	45
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	50	20	35
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	65	30	35
Kannada	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	520	270	255	45	20	25
Tamil	410	215	195	15	5	10
Telugu	155	85	70	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	11,050	5,310	5,740
Albanian	305	155	155	20	10	10
Armenian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	3,435	1,555	1,885
Baltic languages	115	45	65	10	10	5
Latvian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	3,425	1,545	1,880
Belarusan	35	15	15	5	0	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	45	20	25
Bulgarian	125	60	60	10	5	5
Croatian	875	410	465	135	65	75
Czech	425	210	215	50	25	25
Macedonian	135	60	70	25	10	15
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	790	355	435
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	800	400	400
Serbian	610	310	300	115	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	45	20	30
Slovak	300	120	175	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	55	25	25
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	1,295	550	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	15	5	10
Celtic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	2,550	1,170	1,380
Afrikaans	150	75	75	10	5	5
Danish	165	75	85	20	10	10
Dutch	1,245	595	645	220	100	120
Frisian	25	10	15	0	5	0
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	2,265	1,040	1,225
Icelandic	145	55	95	5	0	5
Norwegian	55	20	30	0	0	5
Swedish	95	40	55	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	10	5	5
Yiddish	345	170	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	1,155	585	570	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	2,990	1,550	1,440
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	2,750	1,430	1,315
Bengali	1,095	635	465	45	25	15
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	225	120	105
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	120	60	60
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	5	5	0
Marathi	105	65	45	20	15	10
Nepali	710	350	360	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	2,240	1,155	1,085
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	15	10	5
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	80	40	40
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	235	115	115
Kurdish	390	205	190	25	10	10
Pashto	240	105	135	45	20	35
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	160	90	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	2,015	1,000	1,010
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	215	115	100
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	425	220	205
Romanian	540	260	285	55	30	20
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	1,320	640	680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	485	165	315	55	20	40
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	125	55	70
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	480	245	230
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	25	10	10
Bamanankan	75	25	50	15	5	10
Edo	35	20	15	10	5	5
Ewe	25	15	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	5	5	5
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	30	5	5	0
Igbo	270	145	120	65	30	30
Lingala	70	35	40	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	40	25	20
Shona	85	35	50	5	0	0
Swahili	820	390	425	110	55	55
Wolof	70	45	25	5	10	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	90	50	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	105	55	50
Dinka	165	90	80	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	65	40	30
Sign languages	315	170	145	30	20	10
American Sign Language	175	95	80	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	705	335	365
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	680	325	360
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	450	215	235
Hakka	50	30	25	5	0	0
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	175	85	90
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	20	10	10
Burmese	85	50	30	0	5	0
Karenic languages	415	205	210	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	250	115	135
Lao	800	405	395	220	105	120
Thai	200	70	135	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	190	100	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	130	50	80
Estonian	30	10	20	5	0	0
Finnish	130	50	75	15	5	10
Hungarian	915	415	500	115	40	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	15	10	5
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	2,510	1,225	1,285
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	320	170	145
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	2,070	985	1,085
French and non-official language	565	310	255	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	91,950	45,325	46,625
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	86,675	42,715	43,960
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	77,600	38,275	39,330
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	77,070	38,015	39,055
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	535	255	275
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	9,070	4,440	4,630
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	65	25	35
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	45	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	9,005	4,415	4,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	540	275	270
Berber languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	100	45	55
Bilen	95	50	45	5	0	0
Oromo	210	90	115	50	20	30
Somali	830	375	455	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	435	225	215
Amharic	875	430	445	145	70	75
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	225	120	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	10	5	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	400	185	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	35	20	15
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	365	165	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	2,160	1,055	1,110
Bikol	25	15	15	5	5	5
Cebuano	345	165	180	55	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	365	175	195	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	20	10	10
Pangasinan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	2,035	990	1,045
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	85	115	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	25	10	15
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	130	15	10	10
Tamil	200	100	105	5	5	5
Telugu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	4,825	2,380	2,450
Albanian	150	75	75	5	5	5
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	1,350	645	705
Baltic languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	1,350	645	705
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	25	10	15
Bulgarian	60	35	30	5	5	5
Croatian	280	125	160	55	25	30
Czech	90	45	50	20	10	10
Macedonian	75	35	40	15	5	10
Polish	1,720	770	955	265	120	140
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	565	280	285
Serbian	330	170	165	75	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	35	15	15
Slovak	65	35	30	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	345	170	175
Afrikaans	50	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	70	30	35	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	670	830	330	165	165
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	2,250	1,135	1,115
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	2,105	1,070	1,035
Bengali	660	375	290	20	10	10
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	155	80	75
Hindi	1,200	645	560	75	40	40
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	5	5	5
Nepali	535	260	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	1,790	915	880
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	5	0	0
Urdu	1,700	925	770	55	25	30
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	145	65	80
Kurdish	260	130	130	20	10	10
Pashto	155	65	85	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	90	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	865	420	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	55	30	25
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	130	60	65
Romanian	210	100	115	20	10	15
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	660	325	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	175	90	80
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	15	5	5
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	10	5	5
Lingala	45	25	20	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	465	225	245	70	40	30
Wolof	25	20	10	5	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	30	10	15
Dinka	75	30	40	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	10	5
Sign languages	395	215	175	45	30	20
American Sign Language	200	110	85	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	485	240	250
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	475	230	240
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	305	150	155
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	120	65	60
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	20	5	5
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	170	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	145	60	80
Lao	400	195	205	125	55	65
Thai	95	30	55	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	140	25	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	5
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	5,275	2,610	2,665
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	220	105	115
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	4,885	2,405	2,480
French and non-official language	350	175	175	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	125	70	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	91,950	45,330	46,625
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	81,255	40,315	40,935
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	4,330	2,145	2,190
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	1,180	490	690
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	5,005	2,290	2,715
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	195	75	120
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	4,810	2,215	2,595
English and French	250	125	125	30	15	15
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	95	45	55
French and non-official language	565	255	310	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	74,105	36,195	37,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	70,490	34,410	36,085
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	35,882	42,085	30,488
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	70,510	34,405	36,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	31,596	36,175	27,507
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	64,525	32,275	32,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	33,950	40,475	27,747
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	50,940	21,905	29,030
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	3,862	1,665	5,007
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	55,240	28,425	26,820
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	36,050	42,017	30,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	74,095	36,215	37,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	70,455	34,480	35,970
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	40,444	46,634	34,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	70,480	34,480	36,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	33,927	38,422	29,622
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	64,565	32,465	32,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	38,728	45,382	31,998
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	50,925	21,900	29,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	6,852	6,143	7,387
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	55,255	28,570	26,685
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	40,233	46,004	34,054
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	74,100	36,215	37,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	28,445	16,330	12,115
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	49,164	53,437	44,189
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	53,938	58,346	47,997
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	87.8	91.6	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	77.8	81.6	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	12.2	8.4	17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	74,105	36,195	37,910
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	3,615	1,790	1,825
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	70,495	34,405	36,090
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.1	95.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	8,650	3,660	4,990
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	10,295	3,765	6,540
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	10,275	4,045	6,230
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	10,310	4,695	5,610
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	9,460	4,650	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	7,185	4,160	3,030
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	4,790	2,985	1,805
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	3,380	2,220	1,160
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	2,315	1,480	830
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	1,335	880	460
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	2,500	1,865	635
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	2,080	1,540	545
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	415	320	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	74,105	36,195	37,915
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	3,600	1,785	1,810
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	70,505	34,410	36,100
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.1	95.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	8,895	3,720	5,175
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	11,285	4,160	7,125
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	12,950	5,375	7,580
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	13,145	6,300	6,845
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	10,070	5,625	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	6,435	4,020	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	3,780	2,430	1,350
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	1,880	1,240	640
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	2,070	1,540	525
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	965	695	275
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	435	335	100
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	665	510	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	74,110	36,195	37,910
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	18,860	7,770	11,090
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	55,245	28,425	26,815
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	74.5	78.5	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	5,510	2,535	2,975
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	3,575	1,450	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	6,770	2,750	4,025
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	7,130	3,130	4,005
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	7,760	3,625	4,135
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	7,035	3,530	3,510
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	5,545	3,335	2,215
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	3,855	2,480	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	2,900	1,950	955
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	5,165	3,645	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	1,970	1,280	695
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	1,130	770	365
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	2,065	1,595	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	35,985	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	70,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	60,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	9,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	39,324	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	26,555	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	83,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	71,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	79,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	66,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	9,420	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	43,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	36,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	26,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	91,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	77,244	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	35,985	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	660	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	1,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	1,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	1,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	1,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	1,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	1,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	3,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	3,135	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	3,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	2,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	9,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	4,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	2,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	35,985	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	690	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	1,530	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	1,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	2,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	2,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	2,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	4,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	3,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	3,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	2,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	6,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	3,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	1,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	25,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	83,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	71,319	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	8,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	77,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	66,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	11,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	100,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	85,873	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	4,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	55,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	49,835	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	25,690	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	91,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	76,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	8,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	84,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	70,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	11,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	108,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	90,452	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	4,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	63,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	54,985	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	12,120	6,135	5,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	37,614	41,423	33,676
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	32,474	35,062	30,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	12,070	6,040	6,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	41,713	45,528	37,896
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	34,766	37,203	32,328
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	91,165	45,040	46,125
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	50,645	24,270	26,380
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	7,845	3,650	4,195
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	8,960	4,110	4,850
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	11,120	5,300	5,820
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	11,465	5,620	5,845
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	11,255	5,590	5,665
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	40,520	20,770	19,750
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	11,455	5,775	5,680
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	10,210	5,195	5,020
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	8,890	4,605	4,290
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	6,845	3,550	3,290
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	3,120	1,655	1,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	91,165	45,040	46,125
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	20,495	10,605	9,890
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	7,110	3,680	3,430
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	59,140	29,310	29,835
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	11,530	5,125	6,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	11,960	5,480	6,475
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	4,130	2,125	2,005
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	1,510	775	740
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	6,405	2,875	3,530
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	1,430	485	940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	13.1	12.2	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	20.2	20.0	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	21.2	21.1	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	10.8	9.8	11.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	12.4	9.5	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	9,425	4,345	5,080
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	3,205	1,640	1,570
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	1,185	605	580
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	5,350	2,425	2,925
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	870	280	585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	10.3	9.6	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	15.6	15.5	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	16.7	16.4	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	9.0	8.3	9.8
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	7.5	5.5	9.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	91,185	45,090	46,095
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	90,000	44,570	45,430
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	89,940	44,540	45,400
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	7,225	3,340	3,885
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	22,945	11,050	11,895
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	385	185	200
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	340	165	175
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	140	70	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	10	10	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	60	40	20
Woods Cree	55	25	30	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	70	25	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	220	105	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	125	65	60
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	90	40	55
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	10	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	22,560	10,865	11,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	1,285	665	620
Berber languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	225	105	115
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	165	75	85
Somali	1,530	785	745	55	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	1,125	585	540
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	335	180	155
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	490	240	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	200	115	85
Maltese	40	15	30	10	0	10
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	195	95	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	555	240	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	15	10	0
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	545	240	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	5,265	2,510	2,755
Bikol	200	95	110	35	20	20
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	150	80	75
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	10	0	10
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	95	55	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	70	30	40
Pangasinan	210	95	105	45	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	5,140	2,435	2,705
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	15	0	0
Creole languages	965	440	525	150	60	90
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	65	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	100	35	60
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	50	25	30
Kannada	160	90	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	190	290	30	10	20
Tamil	555	270	285	20	10	0
Telugu	175	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	12,860	6,255	6,605
Albanian	375	195	185	75	40	35
Armenian	55	45	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	3,590	1,685	1,900
Baltic languages	160	85	80	20	15	10
Latvian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	55	45	15	10	10
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	3,580	1,680	1,900
Belarusan	65	25	40	10	0	10
Bosnian	810	400	410	70	30	40
Bulgarian	135	80	55	15	10	10
Croatian	1,380	650	725	195	75	120
Czech	545	245	300	80	40	40
Macedonian	125	70	55	25	10	15
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	815	385	430
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	1,070	520	550
Serbian	810	435	370	185	95	90
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	30	10	15
Slovak	350	150	200	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	75	30	40
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	1,495	660	830
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	0	15
Celtic languages	95	60	40	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	20	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	2,895	1,405	1,485
Afrikaans	270	125	150	15	10	0
Danish	160	60	100	15	10	10
Dutch	1,420	690	735	215	110	110
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	2,610	1,280	1,330
Icelandic	205	60	145	10	0	0
Norwegian	150	60	90	10	0	0
Swedish	175	55	115	25	0	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	15	0	10
Yiddish	540	230	310	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	10	0	10
Greek	1,815	925	885	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	3,725	1,875	1,850
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	3,520	1,770	1,750
Bengali	1,435	840	590	70	45	35
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	250	130	120
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	1,005	500	505
Kashmiri	20	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	25	10	0	0	0
Marathi	215	125	90	70	45	25
Nepali	600	280	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	2,875	1,450	1,425
Sindhi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	10	10	10
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	170	75	90
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	245	120	120
Kurdish	570	280	290	10	0	10
Pashto	270	120	145	85	35	50
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	210	110	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	2,855	1,405	1,455
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	265	130	130
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	530	265	260
Romanian	680	350	330	80	25	55
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	2,045	995	1,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	10	10	0
Japanese	1,010	470	535	100	40	65
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	165	65	100
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	940	490	445
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	55	30	30
Bamanankan	150	90	60	10	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	35	25	10
Ewe	45	25	25	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	10	10	0
Igbo	620	310	310	120	55	70
Lingala	645	305	340	155	80	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	25	15	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	40	30	15
Shona	195	80	115	0	0	0
Swahili	1,815	965	855	295	170	130
Wolof	150	80	70	0	10	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	225	110	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	145	65	80
Dinka	185	100	80	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	100	40	60
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	230	90	140
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	120	40	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	950	470	480
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	905	445	455
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	705	345	360
Hakka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	260	135	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	45	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	45	25	20
Burmese	180	115	70	15	10	10
Karenic languages	460	200	265	40	15	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	325	160	160
Lao	1,025	475	550	280	140	145
Thai	485	225	260	75	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	20	20	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	310	160	150	15	15	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	145	50	95
Estonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	130	55	80	10	0	10
Hungarian	995	475	525	135	50	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	91,185	45,090	46,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	83,450	41,360	42,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	18,875	9,785	9,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	64,575	31,575	33,000
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	7,735	3,730	4,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	91,185	45,085	46,095
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	71,685	35,645	36,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	19,140	9,285	9,855
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	4,030	1,950	2,085
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	1,895	925	970
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	1,980	925	1,055
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	5,915	2,975	2,935
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	1,685	860	825
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	4,225	2,115	2,110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	5,320	2,515	2,805
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	365	155	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	19,140	9,290	9,850
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	2,165	1,075	1,090
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	3,685	1,855	1,825
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	3,960	1,785	2,180
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	8,000	3,930	4,070
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	1,330	650	680
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	19,140	9,290	9,850
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	2,665	1,325	1,345
Brazil	395	155	240	50	30	15
Colombia	535	245	295	105	45	60
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	470	255	220
Guyana	1,065	480	590	120	60	60
Haiti	75	40	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	285	145	135
Mexico	730	365	365	85	40	45
Peru	190	85	110	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	130	80	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	430	185	240
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	975	475	505
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	4,420	2,105	2,315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	100	35	65
Croatia	875	385	485	160	70	95
France	470	245	225	35	15	20
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	580	295	285
Greece	775	420	350	40	15	25
Hungary	675	345	325	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	50	20	25
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	150	90	60
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	180	110	70
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	615	290	320
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	285	165	115
Romania	635	320	320	70	30	35
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	275	135	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	55	40	15
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	545	255	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	700	315	395
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	520	195	325
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	2,030	1,075	955
Algeria	105	50	50	0	0	0
Egypt	895	480	405	10	10	0
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	375	190	185
Kenya	895	440	455	125	45	80
Morocco	220	115	110	10	10	10
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	515	270	240
Somalia	750	340	405	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	970	535	435
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	9,980	4,770	5,205
Afghanistan	605	280	325	95	50	45
Bangladesh	845	460	385	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	335	170	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	70	35	35
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	2,505	1,235	1,275
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	55	45	15
Iraq	835	445	390	10	10	0
Japan	180	50	125	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	155	70	85
Lebanon	225	145	80	95	60	35
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	105	55	45
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	5,170	2,445	2,725
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	60	10	50
Taiwan	185	95	95	0	0	0
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	485	210	275
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	740	345	390
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	45	25	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	5,315	2,515	2,805
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	220	75	140
Brazil	95	35	65	0	0	0
Colombia	80	25	55	30	20	15
Cuba	55	15	40	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	130	115	40	10	25
Mexico	240	125	115	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	85	30	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	50	15	35
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	280	125	150
France	85	35	45	0	0	0
Germany	95	50	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	725	330	395	75	35	40
Ukraine	970	470	500	125	50	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	25	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	45	25	20
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	770	395	375
Algeria	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	85	50	35
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	0	10	0
Eritrea	740	400	345	30	20	10
Ethiopia	720	375	340	150	70	80
Morocco	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	355	175	180
Somalia	380	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	0	0	0
Tunisia	55	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	130	65	65
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	4,025	1,905	2,120
Afghanistan	60	30	20	20	10	10
Bangladesh	330	180	155	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	70	25	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	0	0	10
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	1,280	645	630
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	15	10	0
Iraq	315	170	145	0	0	0
Israel	585	335	255	0	10	10
Japan	50	20	25	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	85	50	40
Lebanon	115	80	40	45	30	15
Nepal	205	65	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	35	15	20
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	2,275	1,030	1,240
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	25	15	10
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	480	220	260	50	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	95	35	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	20	0	10
Australia	70	25	40	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	91,185	45,090	46,095
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	19,755	9,560	10,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	16,485	8,195	8,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	54,945	27,335	27,615
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	15,395	7,490	7,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	9,065	4,530	4,535
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	3,365	1,995	1,370
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	5,700	2,535	3,165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	3,360	1,425	1,935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	2,895	1,520	1,375
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	75	15	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	91,185	45,090	46,095
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	12,395	5,880	6,515
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	12,115	5,725	6,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	4,705	2,205	2,500
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	7,360	3,490	3,875
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	45	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	200	110	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	75	40	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	78,790	39,210	39,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	91,185	45,090	46,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	4,490	2,095	2,395
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	86,695	42,995	43,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	91,185	45,090	46,095
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	3,835	1,745	2,090
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	3,660	1,655	2,005
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	2,480	1,175	1,305
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	1,170	470	695
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	175	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	165	85	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	9,250	4,480	4,770
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	8,795	4,295	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	2,645	1,330	1,320
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	6,125	2,955	3,170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	455	185	265
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	420	170	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	78,105	38,865	39,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	91,185	45,090	46,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	19,560	9,755	9,810
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	3,850	1,950	1,900
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	990	520	470
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	3,910	2,035	1,875
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	6,765	3,270	3,495
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	1,440	720	720
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	260	125	140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	1,030	470	565
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	220	125	100
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	170	80	95
Japanese	1,520	690	835	215	95	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	285	175	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	410	195	220
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	71,625	35,335	36,285
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	91,185	45,090	46,095
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	13,080	6,220	6,860
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	5,720	2,775	2,950
Inuit	475	220	250	75	30	40
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	7,915	3,700	4,215
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	17,955	8,955	9,000
Acadian	435	205	230	55	30	20
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	710	320	395
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	17,375	8,670	8,705
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Québécois	225	115	105	15	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	10	0	0
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	63,020	31,090	31,925
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	31,615	15,305	16,310
Channel Islander	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	30	10	10	0
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	18,200	8,710	9,490
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	11,895	5,755	6,140
Manx	95	65	30	15	10	0
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	14,985	7,280	7,705
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	1,375	590	785
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	1,565	730	840
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	11,885	5,970	5,910
Alsatian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Breton	60	15	45	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	11,880	5,970	5,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	22,205	11,045	11,165
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	965	395	570
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	1,320	675	645
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	4,400	2,175	2,225
Flemish	510	200	310	45	25	20
Frisian	80	50	35	15	10	0
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	17,280	8,635	8,645
Luxembourger	75	35	40	20	0	20
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	275	130	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	20	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	5,490	2,645	2,850
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	610	240	370
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	340	150	195
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	2,065	1,060	1,005
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	1,180	520	655
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	1,615	770	845
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	220	115	105
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	24,885	12,325	12,555
Bulgarian	270	155	115	55	25	30
Byelorussian	635	300	330	90	50	35
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	275	135	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	220	105	115
Estonian	165	75	95	25	10	15
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	925	450	470
Latvian	830	385	445	105	55	55
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	70	30	45
Moldovan	245	130	120	15	10	10
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	8,500	4,155	4,350
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	415	195	220
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	3,505	1,760	1,745
Slovak	1,375	600	775	235	110	120
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	17,130	8,455	8,680
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	40	10	30
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	5,535	2,660	2,870
Albanian	395	215	180	65	40	25
Bosnian	955	470	485	85	35	50
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	260	90	175
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	10	0
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	220	95	130
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	1,885	940	940
Kosovar	35	20	15	10	10	10
Macedonian	215	110	105	35	10	25
Maltese	225	110	120	25	15	15
Montenegrin	35	0	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	1,345	660	680
Serbian	1,065	575	490	170	90	80
Sicilian	205	85	115	0	0	0
Slovenian	900	435	465	240	115	125
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	1,250	560	690
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	185	115	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	10	0	0
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	735	375	365
Basque	95	65	30	0	0	0
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	510	270	250
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	35	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	170	80	90
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	1,315	670	650
Antiguan	65	20	40	15	10	10
Bahamian	60	30	30	20	20	10
Barbadian	650	340	310	110	65	45
Bermudan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	225	105	125	45	25	15
Dominican	245	130	115	20	10	15
Grenadian	145	75	70	10	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	10	0	10
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	645	335	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	20	0	20
St. Lucian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	300	165	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	120	45	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	2,145	1,090	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	35	20	15
Arawak	10	0	10	10	10	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	15	10	10
Belizean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	720	315	405	75	40	35
Chilean	1,260	590	670	335	150	180
Colombian	825	400	430	145	65	75
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	455	210	245	150	70	75
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	160	90	75
Hispanic	310	130	180	80	50	30
Honduran	70	40	30	0	0	10
Maya	135	95	40	25	10	15
Mexican	1,735	815	915	230	100	130
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	130	65	60
Panamanian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	495	285	210	165	90	70
Peruvian	265	100	170	30	10	20
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	395	230	165
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	200	105	90
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	3,320	1,745	1,575
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	1,155	610	550
Akan	30	10	20	15	10	10
Angolan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	75	70	15	10	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	410	230	175
Edo	125	80	45	10	15	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	15	15	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	60	25	35
Guinean	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ibo	415	195	220	115	50	65
Ivorian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Liberian	50	15	30	10	0	10
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	385	190	190
Peulh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	70	45	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	40	15	30
Togolese	110	55	55	30	10	20
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	70	35	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	60	30	30
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	255	145	115
Algerian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Berber	130	80	55	0	10	10
Coptic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	15	15	0
Libyan	300	140	160	25	10	15
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	145	150	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	210	115	90
Tunisian	85	55	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	1,135	605	525
Afrikaner	35	25	0	0	10	0
Amhara	115	80	35	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	215	105	115	20	10	10
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	210	130	80
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	465	255	205
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Oromo	315	185	130	100	50	50
Rwandan	295	140	155	60	30	25
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	890	825	90	40	50
South African	390	180	210	25	10	10
Tanzanian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	35	20	15
Zambian	190	90	100	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	35	20	15
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	125	60	60
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	835	425	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	80	50	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	765	375	390
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	14,280	7,015	7,265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	850	420	425
Afghan	1,005	480	530	195	100	100
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	125	75	50
Armenian	345	170	175	30	15	20
Assyrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	85	45	35
Iraqi	910	475	435	10	0	0
Israeli	735	385	350	40	15	20
Jordanian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Kazakh	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kurd	300	145	160	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	495	490	215	100	110
Palestinian	550	295	255	10	0	0
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	0	10	0
Syrian	905	445	460	70	10	55
Tajik	45	20	25	25	15	15
Tatar	145	70	70	15	10	10
Turk	540	250	290	20	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	40	20	20
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	3,855	1,925	1,930
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	65	30	30
Bengali	190	115	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	145	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	3,415	1,700	1,710
Goan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	80	70	10	10	10
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	250	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	100	55	45
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	510	265	245
Sinhalese	250	125	130	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	0	10	0
Tamil	235	135	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	110	50	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	9,605	4,675	4,925
Burmese	245	120	130	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	15	10	0
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	1,555	775	775
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	6,955	3,400	3,550
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	45	20	25
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	285	130	155
Karen	450	200	250	40	20	25
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	175	80	90
Laotian	1,565	730	830	390	200	190
Malaysian	425	220	210	35	20	15
Mongolian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	75	40	0	0	0
Thai	610	270	340	70	45	25
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	605	250	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	30	10	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	25	10	15
Oceania origins	945	445	505	100	60	45
Australian	620	275	350	65	45	20
New Zealander	175	95	85	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	30	15	20
Fijian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maori	55	30	25	25	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	35,960	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	26,545	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	9,415	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	35,960	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	990	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	34,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	35,965	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	200	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	3,850	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	9,100	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	15,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	7,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	35,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	8,795	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	7,200	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	6,880	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	5,495	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	7,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	35,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	35,055	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	35,965	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	33,585	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	35,960	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	13,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	11,710	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	3,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	775	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	1,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	35,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	33,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	35,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	20,560	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	14,570	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	35,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	890	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	6,060	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	7,190	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	7,335	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	6,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	4,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	2,310	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	35,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	29,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	6,450	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	5,780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	26,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	67.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,053	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,082	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	250,853	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	269,170	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	9,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	912	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	951	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	74,095	36,215	37,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	14,325	7,255	7,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	25,565	12,685	12,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	34,205	16,275	17,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	5,970	4,400	1,565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	2,785	1,710	1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	3,185	2,690	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	14,585	5,985	8,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	1,810	780	1,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	11,835	5,105	6,730
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	9,120	3,860	5,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	920	390	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	180	90	90
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	1,445	650	795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	170	110	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	51,070	25,315	25,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	6,260	3,625	2,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	16,700	8,600	8,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	28,105	13,090	15,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	4,310	3,175	1,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	2,050	1,280	770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	2,255	1,895	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	12,030	4,965	7,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	1,465	625	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	10,300	4,325	5,980
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	7,975	3,340	4,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	755	295	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	160	85	75
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	1,270	525	745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	140	80	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	74,095	36,215	37,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	39,890	19,940	19,950
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	2,485	655	1,830
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	2,485	655	1,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	960	495	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	240	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	715	300	410
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	1,415	650	765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	130	45	85
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	225	70	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	495	220	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	60	30	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	315	190	125
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	130	80	55
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	3,325	1,015	2,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	225	100	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	910	65	850
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	530	120	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	65	10	50
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	525	145	380
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	1,025	570	455
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	7,325	2,785	4,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	515	145	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	6,785	2,625	4,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	1,015	420	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	425	145	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	290	120	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	185	130	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	85	20	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	1,555	985	570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	1,385	910	475
25. Library science	825	145	685	70	25	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	95	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	7,540	7,010	525
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	130	95	35
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	1,015	830	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	1,395	1,250	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	1,865	1,825	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	2,115	2,020	95
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	1,025	990	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	440	285	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	285	175	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	155	105	50
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	5,960	985	4,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	275	110	165
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	5,635	855	4,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	50	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	2,190	995	1,200
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	1,310	275	1,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	375	260	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	495	450	40
Other	30	15	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	51,070	25,315	25,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	22,965	12,225	10,735
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	1,970	485	1,480
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	1,970	485	1,485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	780	390	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	180	140	35
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	600	245	345
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	1,125	525	605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	110	45	70
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	190	60	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	400	180	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	40	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	230	150	90
54. History	1,810	990	820	100	60	45
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	45	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	2,760	785	1,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	180	70	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	765	50	710
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	440	80	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	40	0	30
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	440	100	340
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	870	480	390
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	6,245	2,365	3,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	430	115	315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	5,785	2,230	3,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	790	280	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	340	105	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	225	80	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	135	80	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	60	10	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	1,395	885	510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	1,280	835	450
25. Library science	540	115	425	50	25	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	60	30	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	5,990	5,515	470
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	125	90	35
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	930	745	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	1,170	1,035	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	1,345	1,325	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	1,675	1,610	65
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	740	715	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	355	230	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	220	135	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	135	95	45
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	5,055	890	4,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	225	100	130
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	4,785	770	4,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	40	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	1,645	735	910
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	995	205	790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	290	205	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	345	315	35
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	74,095	36,215	37,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	39,890	19,940	19,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	34,205	16,275	17,935
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	28,110	13,295	14,810
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	25,740	12,125	13,620
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	2,365	1,165	1,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	6,100	2,980	3,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	400	220	180
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	2,170	975	1,195
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	1,095	550	545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	245	115	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	60	25	35
France	325	190	135	20	10	10
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	2,110	1,080	1,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	51,070	25,310	25,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	22,965	12,225	10,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	28,105	13,090	15,015
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	22,835	10,560	12,275
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	20,910	9,620	11,285
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	1,935	940	990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	5,265	2,525	2,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	300	160	145
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	2,060	920	1,140
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	1,030	515	520
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	125	65	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	60	30	35
France	275	155	120	25	15	10
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	1,665	830	835
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	74,095	36,215	37,880
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	51,415	26,785	24,625
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	47,765	24,825	22,940
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	3,645	1,965	1,685
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	22,685	9,430	13,255
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	69.4	74.0	65.0
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	64.5	68.5	60.6
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	7.1	7.3	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	74,095	36,220	37,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	21,655	8,970	12,680
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	52,440	27,245	25,195
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	28,850	16,615	12,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	23,590	10,635	12,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	44.0	44.7	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	51,410	26,785	24,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	1,055	470	585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	50,355	26,315	24,040
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	47,290	24,420	22,865
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	3,065	1,890	1,175
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	51,415	26,790	24,625
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	1,055	470	585
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	50,355	26,315	24,040
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	4,165	2,555	1,610
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	8,880	2,600	6,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	2,560	2,040	515
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	3,760	670	3,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	5,785	1,795	3,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	930	365	570
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	11,600	4,930	6,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	9,360	8,860	495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	440	350	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	2,875	2,140	725
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	51,410	26,785	24,625
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	1,055	470	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	50,355	26,315	24,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	295	195	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	105	80	30
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	415	305	105
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	4,355	3,880	480
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	5,565	4,190	1,370
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	1,920	1,350	570
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	5,830	2,775	3,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	3,705	3,090	620
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	775	435	340
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	2,355	785	1,575
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	675	355	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	1,890	915	975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	50	15	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	2,000	1,045	955
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	3,205	965	2,245
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	7,105	1,360	5,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	990	475	520
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	3,345	1,390	1,955
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	1,960	910	1,050
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	3,815	1,810	2,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	47,765	24,820	22,940
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	1,575	720	860
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	125	90	35
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	5,620	4,400	1,225
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	40,440	19,625	20,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	40,445	19,625	20,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	37,480	17,645	19,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	110	75	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	2,715	1,785	925
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	135	110	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	46,065	24,015	22,045
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	34,095	19,460	14,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	3,370	1,040	2,330
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	6,310	2,360	3,955
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	1,295	535	765
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	520	375	145
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	460	250	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	46,060	24,015	22,045
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	10,465	4,900	5,565
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	17,860	9,390	8,470
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	12,280	6,915	5,365
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	3,425	1,785	1,640
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	2,035	1,030	1,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	46,060	24,015	22,045
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	2,325	1,665	660
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	9,795	5,940	3,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	14,075	7,185	6,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	7,655	3,055	4,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	3,815	1,595	2,225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	8,400	4,575	3,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	54,000	27,930	26,070
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	53,420	27,610	25,805
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	53,095	27,420	25,670
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	52,770	27,320	25,445
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	320	95	225
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	330	195	135
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	325	195	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	10	10	0
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	50	40	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	50	40	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	160	90	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	20	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	10	10	0
Russian	170	85	80	10	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	120	75	45
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	125	75	50
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	120	70	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	20	10	10
American Sign Language	135	55	80	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	75	40	30
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	70	40	30
Cantonese	635	350	285	70	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	580	320	265
English and French	1,665	730	935	190	105	85
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	375	210	165
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	54,000	27,930	26,070
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	51,455	26,780	24,675
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	335	120	215
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	805	290	515
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	1,385	735	655
Aboriginal	375	140	235	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	1,360	725	630
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	240	115	125	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	89,925	44,475	45,455
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	78,080	38,605	39,475
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	11,855	5,875	5,985
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	9,590	4,750	4,840
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	2,260	1,120	1,145
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	1,495	745	740
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	990	470	520
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	495	275	225
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	770	370	400
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	85,150	41,860	43,290
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	52,165	25,665	26,495
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	32,985	16,195	16,790
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	24,445	12,050	12,400
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	8,540	4,145	4,395
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	3,905	1,985	1,920
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	2,540	1,315	1,235
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	1,360	675	690
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	4,635	2,160	2,475