Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			Winnipeg Regional Health Authority Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	720,883	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	678,408	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	299,791	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	286,493	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	1,112.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	648.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	720,880	352,215	368,670
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	121,415	62,355	59,055
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	39,880	20,615	19,265
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	41,125	20,925	20,200
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	40,410	20,820	19,590
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	486,545	241,410	245,135
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	44,270	22,890	21,380
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	51,540	26,280	25,265
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	52,810	26,430	26,380
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	51,755	25,575	26,180
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	48,750	23,840	24,910
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	46,745	23,070	23,680
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	46,415	22,805	23,605
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	51,550	25,430	26,120
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	49,425	24,355	25,070
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	43,295	20,735	22,555
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	112,920	48,445	64,475
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	36,465	17,020	19,445
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	25,390	11,670	13,720
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	18,650	8,085	10,570
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	14,880	6,085	8,795
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	17,535	5,590	11,945
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	10,425	3,700	6,725
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	5,395	1,550	3,850
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	1,465	310	1,160
100 years and over	245	30	210	245	30	215
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	67.5	68.5	66.5
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	15.7	13.8	17.5
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	39.9	38.7	41.1
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	38.9	37.6	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	286,495	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	172,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	36,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	77,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	10,595	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	10,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	5,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	50,715	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	286,490	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	85,370	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	92,010	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	43,520	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	39,505	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	26,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	705,400	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	599,470	289,855	309,610
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	326,575	163,245	163,330
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	276,735	138,340	138,400
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	49,840	24,910	24,925
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	272,890	126,610	146,280
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	186,325	99,105	87,220
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	15,255	6,485	8,775
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	36,195	13,950	22,245
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	35,115	7,070	28,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	194,110	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	94,230	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	43,245	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	38,825	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	17,810	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	194,105	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	158,605	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	133,690	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	24,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	35,500	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	28,260	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	7,240	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	158,605	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	72,650	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	85,955	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	33,600	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	35,955	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	16,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	35,500	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	21,575	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	9,645	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	4,275	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	136,075	65,280	70,795
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	286,490	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	181,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	68,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	112,690	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	6,265	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	99,045	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	85,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	13,675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	711,695	348,685	363,010
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	628,315	311,705	316,615
French only	975	435	535	980	440	540
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	71,305	31,785	39,520
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	11,095	4,755	6,335
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	711,695	348,685	363,010
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	675,695	332,345	343,350
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	22,305	10,310	11,990
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	2,905	1,435	1,470
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	10,795	4,595	6,195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	23,755	11,025	12,725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	711,695	348,685	363,010
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	688,790	337,600	351,190
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	506,845	250,420	256,425
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	484,285	240,020	244,265
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	22,565	10,405	12,160
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	181,940	87,175	94,770
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	3,655	1,415	2,235
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	3,475	1,350	2,120
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	1,165	435	730
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	10	5	5
Plains Cree	45	15	25	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	330	125	200
Woods Cree	30	10	20	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	750	280	470
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	2,295	910	1,385
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	1,600	630	965
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	695	275	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	55	15	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	50	15	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	10	35	50	15	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	65	20	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	50	15	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	25	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	35	15	25
Dakota	35	10	25	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	178,290	85,755	92,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	9,855	5,095	4,765
Berber languages	40	25	15	40	20	15
Kabyle	30	20	10	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	1,690	840	855
Bilen	125	70	55	125	70	55
Oromo	335	170	165	335	165	170
Somali	1,225	595	625	1,225	595	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	8,075	4,205	3,870
Amharic	1,520	740	770	1,520	745	770
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	4,290	2,280	2,010
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	520	300	220
Maltese	30	15	20	30	10	20
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	4,015	1,895	2,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	265	130	135
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	3,755	1,765	1,990
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	48,310	22,405	25,900
Bikol	155	65	90	155	70	90
Cebuano	935	425	510	935	425	510
Fijian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	360	150	205
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	1,280	595	685
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	145	60	85	150	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	610	295	315
Pangasinan	130	60	65	125	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	44,515	20,665	23,850
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	45	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	130	65	70
Creole languages	435	200	235	435	200	230
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	180	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	235	100	130
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	1,170	615	560
Kannada	80	45	35	80	45	35
Malayalam	520	270	255	520	265	250
Tamil	410	215	195	410	210	200
Telugu	155	85	70	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	87,355	42,275	45,080
Albanian	305	155	155	305	150	150
Armenian	60	30	25	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	22,960	10,295	12,665
Baltic languages	115	45	65	115	50	65
Latvian	45	20	25	50	20	30
Lithuanian	65	25	35	65	25	35
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	22,850	10,245	12,605
Belarusan	35	15	15	30	15	20
Bosnian	555	275	275	560	280	280
Bulgarian	125	60	60	125	65	60
Croatian	875	410	465	895	420	470
Czech	425	210	215	440	215	225
Macedonian	135	60	70	130	65	70
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	5,340	2,370	2,965
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	5,565	2,685	2,880
Serbian	610	310	300	615	315	300
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	235	110	125
Slovak	300	120	175	315	130	185
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	235	105	130
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	8,305	3,445	4,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	65	35	25
Celtic languages	50	30	20	55	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	25	15	10
Welsh	15	10	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	16,545	7,390	9,160
Afrikaans	150	75	75	150	75	75
Danish	165	75	85	165	80	85
Dutch	1,245	595	645	1,265	605	655
Frisian	25	10	15	25	10	15
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	14,205	6,295	7,915
Icelandic	145	55	95	145	55	95
Norwegian	55	20	30	55	20	30
Swedish	95	40	55	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	105	40	60
Yiddish	345	170	175	345	165	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	1,165	590	580
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	29,540	15,595	13,940
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	26,880	14,255	12,625
Bengali	1,095	635	465	1,100	630	470
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	2,065	1,080	985
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	2,075	1,100	970
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	5	0
Konkani	25	15	10	25	15	10
Marathi	105	65	45	105	65	45
Nepali	710	350	360	710	355	360
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	17,370	9,140	8,230
Sindhi	50	25	25	50	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	625	320	305
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	2,740	1,515	1,230
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	2,565	1,285	1,275
Kurdish	390	205	190	395	205	190
Pashto	240	105	135	245	110	135
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	1,925	975	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	16,720	8,190	8,530
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	3,505	1,725	1,780
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	5,930	2,870	3,065
Romanian	540	260	285	540	260	285
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	6,725	3,330	3,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Japanese	485	165	315	485	165	320
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Georgian	15	5	10	15	10	10
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	3,280	1,560	1,715
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Mongolian	20	5	15	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	3,510	1,760	1,755
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	125	70	55
Bamanankan	75	25	50	75	25	50
Edo	35	20	15	35	20	15
Ewe	25	15	10	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	65	30	30
Ga	15	10	5	15	10	10
Ganda	40	15	30	40	15	25
Igbo	270	145	120	275	145	125
Lingala	70	35	40	70	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	120	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	230	120	115
Shona	85	35	50	85	40	50
Swahili	820	390	425	815	395	425
Wolof	70	45	25	75	50	25
Yoruba	875	445	430	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	580	285	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	380	205	175
Dinka	165	90	80	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	210	115	95
Sign languages	315	170	145	315	170	145
American Sign Language	175	95	80	175	95	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	140	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	16,630	8,205	8,425
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	16,070	7,925	8,150
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	6,070	2,870	3,200
Hakka	50	30	25	50	30	25
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	8,795	4,435	4,365
Min Dong	5	5	5	10	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	305	145	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	730	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	555	280	280
Burmese	85	50	30	80	55	30
Karenic languages	415	205	210	415	205	210
Tibetan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	1,010	480	530
Lao	800	405	395	800	410	395
Thai	200	70	135	200	70	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	305	165	135	305	165	135
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	30	15	15
Turkish	190	100	85	190	105	85
Uyghur	10	5	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	40	20	15	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	35	20	15
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	1,080	480	600
Estonian	30	10	20	25	15	15
Finnish	130	50	75	130	50	80
Hungarian	915	415	500	920	415	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	120	65	50
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	22,905	11,090	11,820
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	2,810	1,360	1,445
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	19,135	9,220	9,915
French and non-official language	565	310	255	570	315	260
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	390	190	205
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	711,695	348,685	363,010
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	662,035	324,765	337,275
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	569,870	279,660	290,215
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	560,415	275,455	284,960
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	9,455	4,205	5,255
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	92,165	45,105	47,060
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	935	400	535
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	910	390	520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	265	105	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	205	80	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	650	285	365
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	365	160	205
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	285	130	160
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	91,230	44,705	46,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	6,330	3,170	3,160
Berber languages	15	15	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	15	10	5	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	1,140	520	615
Bilen	95	50	45	95	50	45
Oromo	210	90	115	210	90	115
Somali	830	375	455	830	375	450
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	5,150	2,620	2,530
Amharic	875	430	445	875	430	445
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	2,845	1,460	1,385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	340	185	155
Maltese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	1,085	545	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	2,805	1,325	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	125	55	70
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	2,680	1,270	1,410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	24,760	11,740	13,020
Bikol	25	15	15	30	15	15
Cebuano	345	165	180	345	170	175
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	125	55	70
Ilocano	365	175	195	365	175	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	235	110	120
Pangasinan	30	20	15	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	23,550	11,165	12,390
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	20	5	10
Creole languages	200	85	115	200	85	115
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	85	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	105	35	65
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	580	285	295
Kannada	40	20	20	40	20	20
Malayalam	255	125	130	255	125	135
Tamil	200	100	105	210	105	105
Telugu	75	40	35	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	38,990	19,450	19,545
Albanian	150	75	75	150	80	70
Armenian	20	10	10	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	8,580	4,110	4,465
Baltic languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Latvian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	8,560	4,105	4,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	285	140	140
Bulgarian	60	35	30	65	30	30
Croatian	280	125	160	280	125	160
Czech	90	45	50	100	45	55
Macedonian	75	35	40	75	35	45
Polish	1,720	770	955	1,805	815	990
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	3,625	1,805	1,820
Serbian	330	170	165	330	170	165
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	90	40	50
Slovak	65	35	30	65	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	55	20	35
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	1,780	845	935
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	1,685	760	925
Afrikaans	50	25	25	50	25	25
Danish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	70	30	35	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	670	830	1,525	680	840
Icelandic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	495	225	270
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	20,870	10,875	9,990
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	19,145	10,055	9,090
Bengali	660	375	290	660	375	285
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	1,320	675	645
Hindi	1,200	645	560	1,200	640	560
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	30	15	10	30	20	15
Nepali	535	260	275	535	265	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	13,330	6,970	6,360
Sindhi	25	10	15	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	340	180	160
Urdu	1,700	925	770	1,700	925	770
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	1,680	800	880
Kurdish	260	130	130	260	130	130
Pashto	155	65	85	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	1,270	605	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	7,190	3,385	3,805
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	995	425	570
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	2,650	1,230	1,420
Romanian	210	100	115	210	100	110
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	3,335	1,630	1,710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	160	60	95
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	2,540	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	1,280	630	650
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	40	25	15
Bamanankan	10	5	10	15	5	10
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	70	35	35	75	40	35
Lingala	45	25	20	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	105	55	45
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swahili	465	225	245	465	220	245
Wolof	25	20	10	30	20	10
Yoruba	285	145	140	285	150	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	130	60	65
Dinka	75	30	40	75	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	50	25	25
Sign languages	395	215	175	400	215	180
American Sign Language	200	110	85	195	105	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	200	110	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	12,135	6,020	6,120
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	11,690	5,795	5,900
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	4,065	1,905	2,155
Hakka	25	15	10	30	15	15
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	6,900	3,505	3,395
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	60	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	510	275	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	450	225	225
Burmese	55	30	20	50	30	25
Karenic languages	355	180	170	355	180	175
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	490	230	260
Lao	400	195	205	400	195	200
Thai	95	30	55	95	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	125	65	60
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	10	5
Turkish	60	30	30	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages	255	120	140	255	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	20	10	5	20	15	5
Hungarian	235	105	130	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	20	20
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	49,660	23,920	25,740
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	2,070	960	1,115
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	46,450	22,415	24,030
French and non-official language	350	175	175	355	175	180
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	785	370	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	711,695	348,685	363,010
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	603,070	297,170	305,905
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	46,045	22,500	23,545
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	12,020	5,240	6,785
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	48,550	22,790	25,760
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	2,370	935	1,430
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	46,185	21,850	24,330
English and French	250	125	125	250	125	125
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	1,170	595	580
French and non-official language	565	255	310	565	255	310
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	584,355	283,865	300,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	556,190	269,570	286,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	35,177	40,483	30,841
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	556,290	269,590	286,705
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	31,114	35,116	27,786
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	504,310	249,225	255,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	33,667	39,484	28,506
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	409,930	178,215	231,715
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	3,367	1,407	4,623
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	422,145	215,480	206,665
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	34,939	39,799	30,614
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	584,490	283,920	300,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	556,270	269,650	286,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	45,436	52,882	38,431
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	556,390	269,670	286,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	37,062	42,174	32,255
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	504,575	249,475	255,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	44,627	52,849	36,586
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	410,185	178,135	232,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	6,722	6,036	7,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	422,255	215,370	206,880
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	44,293	51,302	36,995
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	584,485	283,925	300,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	204,950	114,135	90,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	51,229	55,833	46,343
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	61,787	68,398	53,479
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	89.0	92.4	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	74.1	77.5	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	11.0	7.6	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	584,355	283,865	300,485
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	28,160	14,290	13,865
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	556,190	269,575	286,615
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	77,525	35,435	42,095
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	84,205	33,280	50,920
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	78,415	31,705	46,710
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	72,895	32,710	40,180
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	64,740	30,865	33,875
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	48,765	26,420	22,350
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	35,225	20,375	14,855
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	25,785	15,190	10,600
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	20,435	11,705	8,735
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	13,070	7,685	5,385
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	35,130	24,220	10,915
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	24,240	16,220	8,010
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	10,895	7,995	2,895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	584,350	283,865	300,485
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	28,065	14,280	13,785
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	556,290	269,590	286,705
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	80,065	35,955	44,110
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	91,105	36,335	54,770
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	96,340	40,370	55,970
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	91,020	42,330	48,690
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	69,520	36,570	32,955
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	46,775	27,070	19,700
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	31,785	18,370	13,420
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	18,685	11,125	7,555
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	31,005	21,460	9,545
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	10,545	6,890	3,655
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	6,040	4,145	1,895
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	14,415	10,425	3,995
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	584,355	283,865	300,490
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	162,205	68,385	93,820
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	422,145	215,480	206,665
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	72.2	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	47,440	22,290	25,145
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	30,295	13,260	17,040
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	54,585	24,240	30,345
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	52,670	23,765	28,905
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	52,650	24,690	27,955
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	46,610	22,965	23,655
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	36,185	20,420	15,765
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	26,505	15,650	10,860
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	20,445	12,265	8,180
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	54,755	35,940	18,810
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	17,115	9,780	7,335
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	10,505	6,480	4,030
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	27,135	19,685	7,450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	286,495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	69,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	59,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	85,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	37,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	32,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	201,125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	87,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	74,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	286,540	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	71,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	85,365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	45,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	37,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	201,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	106,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	86,575	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	286,495	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	5,635	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	5,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	6,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	9,810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	12,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	10,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	11,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	12,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	12,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	12,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	23,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	22,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	20,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	18,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	15,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	86,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	30,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	20,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	20,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	14,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	286,490	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	5,880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	5,260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	7,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	10,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	13,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	12,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	14,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	15,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	15,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	14,875	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	28,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	25,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	22,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	18,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	15,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	59,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	27,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	14,935	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	17,185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	192,065	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	87,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	74,785	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	66,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	82,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	69,772	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	86,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	109,154	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	92,231	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	32,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	53,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	48,936	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	192,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	107,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	87,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	66,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	102,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	82,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	86,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	128,682	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	103,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	32,305	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	63,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	54,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	113,835	55,355	58,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	33,560	35,097	32,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	29,867	30,770	29,138
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	113,595	55,135	58,460
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	41,216	42,988	39,544
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	34,128	34,981	33,323
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	705,400	346,030	359,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	372,230	178,055	194,175
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	78,775	38,615	40,160
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	68,940	31,170	37,770
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	73,090	34,480	38,615
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	75,155	36,480	38,675
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	76,270	37,315	38,960
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	333,170	167,975	165,200
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	75,170	37,360	37,805
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	73,565	36,900	36,665
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	69,675	35,075	34,600
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	63,570	32,350	31,225
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	51,200	26,290	24,905
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	705,405	346,025	359,375
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	146,725	75,510	71,220
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	47,805	24,625	23,180
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	456,490	225,355	231,135
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	102,185	45,160	57,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	110,240	51,965	58,275
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	33,175	17,055	16,120
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	12,060	6,240	5,815
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	64,860	30,680	34,180
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	12,205	4,230	7,975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	15.6	15.0	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	22.6	22.6	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	25.2	25.3	25.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	14.2	13.6	14.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	11.9	9.4	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	92,325	44,495	47,830
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	25,985	13,310	12,670
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	9,595	4,935	4,655
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	58,565	28,475	30,090
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	7,775	2,705	5,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	13.1	12.9	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	17.7	17.6	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	20.1	20.0	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	12.8	12.6	13.0
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	7.6	6.0	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	705,625	346,150	359,480
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	694,585	341,305	353,275
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	693,710	340,910	352,795
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	71,220	31,700	39,520
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	224,280	107,545	116,735
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	5,745	2,280	3,465
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	5,475	2,165	3,310
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	1,930	765	1,170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	35	10	25
Plains Cree	105	50	55	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	500	215	285
Woods Cree	55	25	30	55	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	1,235	465	770
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	3,705	1,460	2,240
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	2,595	1,040	1,555
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	1,105	425	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	95	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	95	25	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	95	25	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	65	30	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	65	35	30
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	35	20	20
Dakota	35	20	15	35	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	218,605	105,295	113,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	14,600	7,635	6,960
Berber languages	75	40	40	75	40	35
Kabyle	45	25	25	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	2,215	1,140	1,075
Bilen	145	80	65	145	80	70
Oromo	530	270	260	530	270	260
Somali	1,530	785	745	1,530	785	750
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	15	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	12,630	6,655	5,975
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	6,085	3,275	2,815
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	3,235	1,650	1,590
Maltese	40	15	30	40	15	25
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	2,125	1,105	1,020
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	125	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	5,015	2,430	2,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	320	175	145
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	4,700	2,265	2,435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	59,500	27,425	32,080
Bikol	200	95	110	205	100	110
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	1,210	595	605
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	395	160	230
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	1,800	860	940
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	315	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	910	405	510
Pangasinan	210	95	105	210	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	58,595	26,955	31,640
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	105	50	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	145	60	80
Creole languages	965	440	525	970	445	520
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	410	210	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	565	250	315
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	1,290	610	680
Kannada	160	90	70	160	85	70
Malayalam	480	190	290	480	190	290
Tamil	555	270	285	570	275	295
Telugu	175	95	80	175	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	107,015	52,070	54,945
Albanian	375	195	185	375	190	180
Armenian	55	45	10	55	40	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	25,840	12,035	13,800
Baltic languages	160	85	80	160	85	80
Latvian	65	35	35	65	30	30
Lithuanian	100	55	45	100	50	45
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	25,710	11,975	13,735
Belarusan	65	25	40	70	25	40
Bosnian	810	400	410	805	400	410
Bulgarian	135	80	55	140	80	55
Croatian	1,380	650	725	1,425	675	745
Czech	545	245	300	585	255	325
Macedonian	125	70	55	130	75	55
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	6,435	3,010	3,425
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	7,800	3,850	3,950
Serbian	810	435	370	815	435	380
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	185	70	115
Slovak	350	150	200	375	165	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	265	95	170
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	10,045	4,390	5,660
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	60	30	30
Celtic languages	95	60	40	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	65	50	15
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	20	0	20
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	20,015	9,125	10,895
Afrikaans	270	125	150	275	125	150
Danish	160	60	100	170	65	100
Dutch	1,420	690	735	1,450	710	735
Frisian	35	20	15	35	20	15
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	17,200	7,895	9,305
Icelandic	205	60	145	205	60	145
Norwegian	150	60	90	155	60	95
Swedish	175	55	115	170	60	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	110	45	65
Yiddish	540	230	310	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	40	25	20
Greek	1,815	925	885	1,815	925	895
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	35,350	18,665	16,690
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	32,590	17,270	15,320
Bengali	1,435	840	590	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	2,740	1,435	1,305
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	11,265	6,015	5,255
Kashmiri	20	15	0	20	15	10
Konkani	30	25	10	40	25	10
Marathi	215	125	90	220	125	90
Nepali	600	280	320	600	280	320
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	20	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	21,800	11,455	10,340
Sindhi	140	80	55	135	80	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	875	470	405
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	4,185	2,360	1,825
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	2,865	1,425	1,435
Kurdish	570	280	290	570	280	290
Pashto	270	120	145	265	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	2,175	1,110	1,065
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	200	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	25,970	12,235	13,735
Catalan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	4,870	2,360	2,510
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	7,545	3,630	3,915
Romanian	680	350	330	685	350	335
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	13,605	6,260	7,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	45	40	10
Japanese	1,010	470	535	1,010	470	540
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	15	0	15
Georgian	10	0	15	10	0	15
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	3,710	1,815	1,895
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	50	20	30
Mongolian	50	20	30	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	7,265	3,695	3,565
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	205	125	80
Bamanankan	150	90	60	145	90	60
Edo	95	60	30	90	60	30
Ewe	45	25	25	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	45	25	20
Ga	15	10	10	20	0	10
Ganda	175	80	100	180	80	100
Igbo	620	310	310	620	315	310
Lingala	645	305	340	640	305	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	190	90	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	305	150	150
Shona	195	80	115	195	85	115
Swahili	1,815	965	855	1,820	960	865
Wolof	150	80	70	155	85	70
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	2,375	1,190	1,185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	1,240	635	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	410	225	185
Dinka	185	100	80	180	105	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	225	120	105
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	1,960	740	1,220
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	1,320	505	815
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	660	245	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	18,800	9,330	9,470
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	18,145	9,030	9,120
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	7,730	3,640	4,090
Hakka	40	25	15	45	25	20
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	11,235	5,665	5,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	440	205	240
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	145	85	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	815	450	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	665	300	360
Burmese	180	115	70	180	115	70
Karenic languages	460	200	265	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	135	55	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	1,400	650	755
Lao	1,025	475	550	1,035	480	555
Thai	485	225	260	485	220	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Turkic languages	435	220	215	430	215	215
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	55	25	30
Turkish	310	160	150	315	160	150
Uyghur	30	15	15	30	20	10
Uzbek	15	0	10	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	35	15	20
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	1,195	560	635
Estonian	50	20	30	45	25	30
Finnish	130	55	80	130	50	80
Hungarian	995	475	525	1,020	485	530
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	375	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	705,625	346,150	359,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	624,705	305,410	319,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	130,850	67,130	63,720
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	493,855	238,280	255,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	80,920	40,740	40,180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	705,625	346,150	359,480
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	514,200	252,345	261,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	178,100	86,470	91,630
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	38,735	17,885	20,850
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	16,425	8,295	8,135
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	18,125	8,715	9,415
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	52,670	25,960	26,715
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	16,090	7,860	8,230
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	36,580	18,100	18,485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	52,140	25,620	26,515
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	13,325	7,335	5,995
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	178,100	86,470	91,630
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	18,110	9,155	8,955
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	33,355	17,030	16,320
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	35,320	16,335	18,985
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	76,545	36,800	39,745
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	14,770	7,145	7,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	178,100	86,470	91,630
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	16,460	7,800	8,655
Brazil	395	155	240	395	155	235
Colombia	535	245	295	540	245	295
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	1,500	800	700
Guyana	1,065	480	590	1,070	480	585
Haiti	75	40	35	75	45	30
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	1,585	740	850
Mexico	730	365	365	730	370	360
Peru	190	85	110	195	85	105
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	1,410	735	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	4,170	1,930	2,245
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	4,790	2,225	2,555
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	37,680	18,150	19,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	1,020	510	505
Croatia	875	385	485	905	400	505
France	470	245	225	480	250	235
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	4,110	1,940	2,175
Greece	775	420	350	770	425	350
Hungary	675	345	325	685	360	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	405	185	225
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	2,555	1,325	1,235
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	1,050	560	490
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	4,535	2,105	2,430
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	3,980	1,970	2,015
Romania	635	320	320	640	320	325
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	1,990	925	1,070
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	325	170	155
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	3,720	1,740	1,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	7,000	3,320	3,675
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	3,485	1,650	1,835
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	15,970	8,330	7,635
Algeria	105	50	50	105	50	50
Egypt	895	480	405	895	485	410
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	2,215	1,175	1,045
Kenya	895	440	455	895	435	455
Morocco	220	115	110	220	115	105
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	3,505	1,890	1,610
Somalia	750	340	405	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	530	235	290
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	6,865	3,600	3,265
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	107,540	51,975	55,565
Afghanistan	605	280	325	610	285	325
Bangladesh	845	460	385	850	460	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	7,570	3,635	3,935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	1,395	680	715
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	19,565	10,095	9,470
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	1,090	605	490
Iraq	835	445	390	835	450	390
Japan	180	50	125	175	50	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	2,580	1,260	1,315
Lebanon	225	145	80	225	145	80
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	2,835	1,535	1,305
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	57,015	26,520	30,495
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	970	485	485
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	695	325	370
Taiwan	185	95	95	185	95	95
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	4,085	1,965	2,120
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	6,850	3,380	3,465
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	460	215	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	52,140	25,620	26,520
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	1,950	885	1,065
Brazil	95	35	65	95	35	65
Colombia	80	25	55	80	25	50
Cuba	55	15	40	55	15	40
Haiti	15	10	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	240	130	115	240	125	115
Mexico	240	125	115	240	130	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	600	300	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	575	235	340
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	3,340	1,690	1,650
France	85	35	45	85	35	45
Germany	95	50	50	100	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	100	60	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	130	75	55
Romania	65	35	30	65	35	30
Russian Federation	725	330	395	730	335	395
Ukraine	970	470	500	970	470	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	300	170	135
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	870	465	400
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	7,105	3,680	3,430
Algeria	25	15	0	25	10	10
Cameroon	50	30	15	50	30	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	95	35	60
Egypt	380	205	180	380	205	180
Eritrea	740	400	345	740	400	345
Ethiopia	720	375	340	725	375	350
Morocco	60	30	30	65	30	30
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	2,405	1,290	1,115
Somalia	380	165	220	380	165	215
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	90	30	65
Tunisia	55	40	15	50	40	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	1,370	715	655
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	39,610	19,290	20,325
Afghanistan	60	30	20	55	35	20
Bangladesh	330	180	155	335	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	2,890	1,380	1,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	170	100	65
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	9,520	4,925	4,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	410	220	190
Iraq	315	170	145	315	165	145
Israel	585	335	255	585	335	250
Japan	50	20	25	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	1,160	600	555
Lebanon	115	80	40	115	80	40
Nepal	205	65	140	205	65	140
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	1,415	745	670
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	19,620	9,120	10,505
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	220	120	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	535	260	275
Taiwan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Turkey	40	30	10	40	30	15
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	110	50	55
Viet Nam	480	220	260	480	220	260
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	1,045	475	570
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	130	75	55
Australia	70	25	40	70	25	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	60	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	705,625	346,150	359,475
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	194,615	95,340	99,270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	131,255	64,580	66,675
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	379,755	186,235	193,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	142,080	69,905	72,175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	91,955	46,175	45,780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	35,680	20,765	14,915
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	56,275	25,405	30,870
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	30,975	13,515	17,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	18,770	10,075	8,690
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	380	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	705,625	346,150	359,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	85,995	40,720	45,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	84,410	39,890	44,515
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	37,525	17,290	20,235
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	46,550	22,445	24,105
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	335	160	180
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	1,220	670	550
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	360	155	205
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	619,635	305,430	314,205
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	705,625	346,150	359,475
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	35,680	16,365	19,320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	669,945	329,790	340,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	705,625	346,150	359,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	28,885	13,415	15,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	27,775	12,900	14,875
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	19,630	9,075	10,555
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	8,080	3,800	4,275
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	70	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	1,105	515	590
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	1,065	490	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	58,990	28,225	30,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	55,410	26,555	28,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	19,885	9,490	10,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	35,285	16,950	18,330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	240	115	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	3,580	1,675	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	3,390	1,580	1,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	90	50	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	85	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	617,750	304,505	313,250
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	705,630	346,150	359,475
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	193,950	96,505	97,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	37,860	19,925	17,935
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	19,740	9,940	9,795
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	27,010	13,940	13,070
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	73,565	34,960	38,600
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	6,745	3,270	3,470
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	4,565	2,425	2,140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	7,935	3,820	4,120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	2,485	1,305	1,185
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	3,785	1,880	1,905
Japanese	1,520	690	835	1,555	710	845
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	2,770	1,390	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	5,945	2,945	3,000
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	511,675	249,645	262,030
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	705,625	346,150	359,475
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	87,870	41,645	46,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	44,110	20,715	23,390
Inuit	475	220	250	540	260	280
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	47,925	22,875	25,050
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	120,095	59,215	60,875
Acadian	435	205	230	435	205	230
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	5,275	2,620	2,650
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	115,755	57,020	58,735
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	135	85	55
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Ontarian	15	15	0	15	10	0
Québécois	225	115	105	225	115	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	25	10	20
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	454,945	221,215	233,730
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	234,810	114,545	120,265
Channel Islander	45	20	30	45	20	25
Cornish	70	35	30	65	35	30
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	133,765	64,665	69,100
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	89,440	42,645	46,790
Manx	95	65	30	110	80	30
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	114,915	55,785	59,125
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	11,090	5,315	5,775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	13,515	6,285	7,225
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	84,890	40,980	43,915
Alsatian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Breton	60	15	45	60	15	50
Corsican	10	0	0	0	10	0
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	84,850	40,955	43,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	141,995	68,675	73,320
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	7,710	3,710	4,000
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	9,905	4,730	5,180
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	26,235	12,850	13,390
Flemish	510	200	310	525	210	320
Frisian	80	50	35	80	50	30
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	109,415	52,935	56,480
Luxembourger	75	35	40	80	35	45
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	2,805	1,305	1,505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	130	60	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	43,985	20,755	23,230
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	4,420	2,100	2,320
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	2,470	1,145	1,325
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	16,600	8,025	8,575
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	10,365	4,775	5,595
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	12,630	5,855	6,775
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	1,590	770	820
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	162,565	78,565	83,995
Bulgarian	270	155	115	280	160	120
Byelorussian	635	300	330	630	305	330
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	2,750	1,270	1,485
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	1,250	620	630
Estonian	165	75	95	165	70	95
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	6,680	3,350	3,330
Latvian	830	385	445	830	380	450
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	1,000	485	515
Moldovan	245	130	120	250	125	120
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	54,435	26,075	28,365
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	3,925	1,920	2,010
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	26,440	12,700	13,740
Slovak	1,375	600	775	1,420	620	800
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	103,900	50,320	53,580
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	705	320	385
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	49,125	24,090	25,035
Albanian	395	215	180	395	220	180
Bosnian	955	470	485	955	470	485
Catalan	15	0	15	10	0	15
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	2,375	1,135	1,245
Cypriot	30	20	10	40	25	20
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	3,365	1,705	1,660
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	18,300	9,195	9,105
Kosovar	35	20	15	30	15	15
Macedonian	215	110	105	215	110	105
Maltese	225	110	120	225	110	115
Montenegrin	35	0	30	30	0	30
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	12,365	6,140	6,225
Serbian	1,065	575	490	1,075	580	500
Sicilian	205	85	115	200	85	120
Slovenian	900	435	465	910	440	470
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	10,500	4,705	5,790
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	790	420	370
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	70	40	30
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	8,880	4,455	4,425
Basque	95	65	30	95	60	30
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	7,350	3,655	3,695
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	135	70	65
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	1,260	635	620
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	9,090	4,545	4,545
Antiguan	65	20	40	60	20	45
Bahamian	60	30	30	55	30	25
Barbadian	650	340	310	655	340	310
Bermudan	35	25	10	35	25	10
Carib	65	30	40	70	30	40
Cuban	225	105	125	230	105	125
Dominican	245	130	115	245	125	115
Grenadian	145	75	70	145	80	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	130	50	85
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	3,835	1,905	1,935
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	60	20	40
St. Lucian	35	20	10	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	2,020	1,070	955
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	1,295	605	690
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	575	310	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	11,175	5,455	5,720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	495	270	230
Arawak	10	0	10	10	10	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	450	220	230
Belizean	20	0	10	25	15	10
Bolivian	45	10	35	50	15	40
Brazilian	720	315	405	720	310	405
Chilean	1,260	590	670	1,280	595	685
Colombian	825	400	430	830	395	430
Costa Rican	60	35	25	60	30	30
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	85	50	30
Guatemalan	455	210	245	450	210	245
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	1,305	660	645
Hispanic	310	130	180	315	135	180
Honduran	70	40	30	80	40	35
Maya	135	95	40	135	95	45
Mexican	1,735	815	915	1,735	820	920
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	295	150	145
Panamanian	40	10	35	40	0	35
Paraguayan	495	285	210	510	300	210
Peruvian	265	100	170	265	100	165
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	1,695	890	800
Uruguayan	35	10	20	35	10	25
Venezuelan	180	70	115	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	770	380	385
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	25,450	13,170	12,280
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	8,065	4,235	3,835
Akan	30	10	20	30	10	25
Angolan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	25	15	10
Beninese	50	45	0	50	45	10
Burkinabe	15	10	10	15	0	10
Cameroonian	140	75	70	145	75	65
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Congolese	1,545	770	775	1,545	770	775
Edo	125	80	45	125	85	40
Ewe	15	0	10	15	10	10
Gabonese	25	20	0	25	20	0
Gambian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	350	195	155	350	195	155
Guinean	65	20	45	65	20	45
Ibo	415	195	220	415	195	220
Ivorian	120	45	80	125	40	80
Liberian	50	15	30	50	15	30
Malian	140	85	55	145	85	55
Malinké	35	25	10	30	25	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	3,470	1,895	1,575
Peulh	25	10	10	25	10	10
Senegalese	110	70	45	110	65	45
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	315	150	160
Togolese	110	55	55	115	55	55
Wolof	20	15	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	995	510	490	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	490	230	265
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	95	40	55	90	40	55
Berber	130	80	55	130	75	50
Coptic	75	35	35	75	40	35
Dinka	35	20	10	30	25	10
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	1,160	610	545
Libyan	300	140	160	300	145	155
Maure	75	45	25	70	50	25
Moroccan	300	145	150	295	150	150
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	1,030	545	480
Tunisian	85	55	30	85	60	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	60	35	30
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	9,210	4,760	4,450
Afrikaner	35	25	0	35	20	10
Amhara	115	80	35	115	80	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	150	85	65
Burundian	215	105	115	220	100	115
Djiboutian	40	30	15	45	25	15
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	2,175	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	2,525	1,280	1,250
Harari	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	285	135	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	105	55	50
Oromo	315	185	130	315	185	130
Rwandan	295	140	155	295	140	150
Seychellois	30	10	20	35	10	20
Somali	1,715	890	825	1,715	890	820
South African	390	180	210	395	180	215
Tanzanian	80	55	30	85	50	30
Tigrian	315	195	120	315	195	120
Ugandan	170	85	90	170	85	90
Zambian	190	90	100	195	90	105
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	260	125	135
Zulu	25	15	10	30	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	425	220	205
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	5,550	2,785	2,765
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	650	340	315
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	4,970	2,465	2,505
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	160,605	79,600	81,005
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	9,820	5,045	4,775
Afghan	1,005	480	530	1,010	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	1,535	830	700
Armenian	345	170	175	350	170	175
Assyrian	30	20	15	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	55	35	25
Georgian	105	55	45	105	55	50
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	1,635	870	770
Iraqi	910	475	435	915	475	440
Israeli	735	385	350	730	385	350
Jordanian	210	90	120	210	95	120
Kazakh	40	20	15	50	25	20
Kurd	300	145	160	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	40	15	20
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	35	20	15
Lebanese	985	495	490	990	500	495
Palestinian	550	295	255	550	290	255
Pashtun	50	25	25	50	25	20
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	120	65	50
Syrian	905	445	460	910	445	465
Tajik	45	20	25	45	20	30
Tatar	145	70	70	145	70	75
Turk	540	250	290	540	255	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	60	35	20	55	35	20
Yemeni	100	45	55	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	220	125	95
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	38,610	20,265	18,350
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	855	490	365
Bengali	190	115	75	200	115	85
Bhutanese	145	55	85	145	55	85
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	30,565	15,970	14,600
Goan	50	25	30	50	25	30
Gujarati	155	80	70	155	85	70
Kashmiri	15	10	0	20	10	10
Nepali	490	240	250	490	235	250
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	2,970	1,615	1,355
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	3,570	1,870	1,695
Sinhalese	250	125	130	255	130	125
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	1,025	515	510
Tamil	235	135	100	235	135	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	665	385	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	112,595	54,445	58,145
Burmese	245	120	130	245	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	500	270	230
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	26,585	13,200	13,385
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	76,925	36,760	40,165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	420	215	205
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	2,235	1,035	1,200
Karen	450	200	250	450	200	250
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	3,935	1,975	1,960
Laotian	1,565	730	830	1,560	735	830
Malaysian	425	220	210	425	215	210
Mongolian	125	50	75	125	55	75
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	120	75	40	115	75	40
Thai	610	270	340	610	270	340
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	5,545	2,740	2,810
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	150	65	80
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	445	225	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	450	230	220
Oceania origins	945	445	505	980	465	515
Australian	620	275	350	650	290	365
New Zealander	175	95	85	180	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	195	105	90
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	55	35	25	55	30	25
Maori	55	30	25	50	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	50	35	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	35	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	286,540	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	187,385	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	99,160	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	286,540	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	24,435	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	262,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	286,540	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	3,030	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	48,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	73,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	98,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	62,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	286,545	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	92,755	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	46,430	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	43,665	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	36,245	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	67,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	286,545	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	277,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	9,160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	286,545	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	265,450	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	21,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	286,545	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	97,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	95,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	37,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	18,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	9,235	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	12,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	15,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	286,545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	264,250	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	22,295	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	286,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	166,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	112,025	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	7,630	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	286,545	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	9,630	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	45,215	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	51,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	56,585	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	55,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	38,110	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	21,280	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	8,800	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	285,700	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	223,910	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	61,785	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	52,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	187,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	62.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,078	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	299,205	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	322,679	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	99,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	18.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	39.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	938	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	584,485	283,925	300,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	98,850	49,565	49,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	174,750	87,445	87,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	310,890	146,910	163,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	38,460	26,470	11,995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	19,745	11,530	8,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	18,715	14,930	3,785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	104,250	44,545	59,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	16,205	6,740	9,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	151,975	69,160	82,820
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	107,170	47,230	59,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	11,680	5,090	6,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	4,835	2,760	2,075
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	23,465	11,035	12,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	4,835	3,045	1,790
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	387,165	190,185	196,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	39,025	21,865	17,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	102,695	53,545	49,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	245,450	114,765	130,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	26,440	18,350	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	13,660	8,160	5,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	12,785	10,190	2,595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	81,160	35,405	45,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	12,115	5,065	7,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	125,730	55,950	69,780
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	89,420	39,110	50,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	8,925	3,775	5,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	4,020	2,140	1,875
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	19,760	8,820	10,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	3,605	2,105	1,500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	584,490	283,925	300,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	273,595	137,015	136,580
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	26,080	7,040	19,035
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	26,080	7,035	19,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	10,040	4,795	5,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	1,715	1,315	400
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	8,325	3,480	4,845
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	16,265	6,910	9,355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	1,510	345	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	3,220	905	2,315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	5,125	2,160	2,965
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	1,100	675	425
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	2,100	1,225	865
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	2,605	1,425	1,175
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	570	150	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	34,760	12,655	22,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	605	145	460
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	2,530	990	1,540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	6,720	575	6,145
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	5,275	1,950	3,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	730	210	520
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	6,355	1,905	4,450
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	12,545	6,875	5,675
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	65,390	26,240	39,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	220	70	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	4,685	1,255	3,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	60,480	24,915	35,570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	12,525	6,370	6,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	5,325	2,390	2,930
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	3,335	1,785	1,555
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	375	65	310
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	2,870	1,985	880
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	625	150	470
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	14,940	9,525	5,415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	12,395	8,405	3,990
25. Library science	825	145	685	835	140	695
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	1,610	915	690
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	56,290	51,110	5,180
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	2,055	1,175	880
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	13,295	11,065	2,235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	11,265	10,150	1,115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	10,655	10,480	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	13,055	12,575	480
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	5,965	5,675	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	5,210	3,195	2,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	3,510	2,225	1,285
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	1,700	970	730
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	53,850	11,785	42,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	2,710	1,285	1,425
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	49,565	9,540	40,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	1,575	950	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	15,515	7,280	8,235
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	9,720	2,590	7,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	120	125	0
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	2,465	1,620	840
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	3,165	2,895	265
Other	30	15	15	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	25	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	387,170	190,180	196,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	141,720	75,415	66,305
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	18,730	4,780	13,955
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	18,735	4,775	13,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	8,030	3,830	4,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	1,340	990	345
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	6,695	2,835	3,855
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	12,495	5,300	7,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	1,285	290	995
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	2,460	690	1,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	4,020	1,755	2,270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	875	520	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	1,550	900	650
54. History	1,810	990	820	1,830	1,005	825
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	415	115	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	28,330	9,925	18,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	505	125	380
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	2,115	810	1,300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	5,415	415	4,995
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	4,450	1,460	2,985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	640	190	450
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	4,925	1,380	3,550
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	10,290	5,545	4,745
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	52,785	21,055	31,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	190	65	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	3,690	895	2,795
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	48,910	20,100	28,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	9,550	4,695	4,855
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	4,235	1,825	2,405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	2,350	1,275	1,070
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	345	55	285
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	2,195	1,440	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	430	100	335
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	12,920	8,350	4,565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	11,060	7,525	3,535
25. Library science	540	115	425	545	115	430
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	1,230	665	560
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	85	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	43,510	39,040	4,465
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	1,730	1,000	735
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	11,370	9,350	2,020
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	8,905	7,925	980
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	7,580	7,440	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	9,640	9,305	340
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	4,275	4,030	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	4,130	2,455	1,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	2,685	1,645	1,035
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	1,445	810	640
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	43,405	9,755	33,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	2,210	1,080	1,135
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	39,950	7,970	31,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	1,245	705	540
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	11,545	5,575	5,970
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	6,980	1,875	5,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	55	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	1,975	1,310	665
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	2,485	2,285	200
Other	20	10	10	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	584,485	283,925	300,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	273,595	137,015	136,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	310,890	146,910	163,980
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	245,680	115,165	130,520
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	216,180	100,470	115,710
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	29,500	14,695	14,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	65,210	31,750	33,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	6,140	3,270	2,865
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	23,765	10,405	13,355
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	8,965	4,575	4,390
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	2,720	1,580	1,135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	2,515	1,155	1,360
France	325	190	135	325	185	135
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	20,780	10,570	10,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	387,170	190,180	196,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	141,720	75,415	66,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	245,450	114,765	130,680
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	189,935	88,315	101,620
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	167,255	77,140	90,115
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	22,675	11,175	11,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	55,515	26,450	29,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	4,145	2,025	2,125
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	21,980	9,660	12,325
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	8,125	4,105	4,020
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	1,530	890	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	2,300	1,045	1,260
France	275	155	120	280	160	120
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	17,150	8,575	8,575
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	584,485	283,925	300,560
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	392,120	202,235	189,880
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	366,690	188,185	178,510
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	25,425	14,050	11,375
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	192,370	81,690	110,680
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	67.1	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	62.7	66.3	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	6.5	6.9	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	584,485	283,925	300,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	180,580	76,365	104,215
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	403,910	207,560	196,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	208,785	116,705	92,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	195,125	90,860	104,265
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	392,115	202,235	189,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	7,740	3,645	4,095
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	384,375	198,590	185,785
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	353,510	178,935	174,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	30,865	19,655	11,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	392,115	202,235	189,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	7,745	3,645	4,095
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	384,370	198,590	185,785
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	36,335	22,035	14,300
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	63,005	19,950	43,055
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	24,865	19,730	5,140
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	32,865	7,885	24,980
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	51,900	17,440	34,460
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	10,700	4,795	5,905
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	92,295	42,120	50,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	51,200	48,660	2,540
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	3,775	3,110	665
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	17,430	12,865	4,570
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	392,115	202,235	189,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	7,740	3,645	4,095
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	384,375	198,590	185,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	2,475	1,600	875
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	640	515	130
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	3,780	2,715	1,070
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	24,430	21,730	2,700
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	33,535	24,885	8,650
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	13,850	9,900	3,955
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	42,765	20,985	21,785
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	21,840	17,340	4,500
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	8,120	4,690	3,425
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	18,555	7,465	11,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	5,815	3,310	2,500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	21,025	11,445	9,575
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	515	210	300
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	15,435	9,035	6,400
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	32,555	11,080	21,470
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	56,935	12,790	44,145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	8,655	4,460	4,200
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	28,990	12,520	16,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	16,775	7,610	9,160
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	27,695	14,305	13,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	366,695	188,185	178,510
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	15,345	7,595	7,755
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	1,295	855	445
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	36,025	26,915	9,110
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	314,025	152,815	161,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	314,020	152,820	161,205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	290,335	138,295	152,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	1,905	1,095	815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	20,505	12,635	7,870
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	1,270	790	480
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	350,050	179,735	170,320
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	246,405	137,970	108,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	25,625	7,605	18,020
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	51,170	20,570	30,605
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	16,985	7,390	9,600
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	6,225	4,275	1,950
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	3,640	1,930	1,710
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	350,045	179,735	170,315
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	79,180	36,685	42,495
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	152,660	79,415	73,245
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	82,975	45,060	37,920
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	21,390	11,215	10,175
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	13,835	7,360	6,475
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	350,050	179,735	170,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	14,950	10,440	4,510
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	60,750	36,600	24,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	103,665	52,450	51,210
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	72,110	30,855	41,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	35,530	15,610	19,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	63,040	33,775	29,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	416,970	213,715	203,255
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	411,300	210,840	200,460
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	407,355	208,705	198,655
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	403,355	207,395	195,960
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	4,000	1,315	2,690
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	3,945	2,135	1,810
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	45	15	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	30	10	25
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	3,870	2,100	1,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	285	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	250	145	110
Amharic	20	0	15	20	10	10
Arabic	95	65	35	90	60	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	30	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	135	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	135	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	430	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	420	200	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	1,485	890	595
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	330	160	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	330	165	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	55	35	20
Russian	170	85	80	165	85	80
Serbian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	90	30	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	60	35	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	55	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	710	470	245
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	645	430	215
Bengali	15	10	15	20	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	30	30	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	585	390	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	380	220	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	305	195	105
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	185	70	115
American Sign Language	135	55	80	135	55	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	1,030	580	450
Cantonese	635	350	285	630	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	385	225	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	5,665	2,875	2,790
English and French	1,665	730	935	1,705	750	955
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	3,920	2,115	1,805
French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	416,970	213,715	203,250
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	390,385	201,450	188,940
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	4,565	1,780	2,775
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	8,675	3,640	5,040
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	13,060	6,700	6,355
Aboriginal	375	140	235	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	12,680	6,560	6,120
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	40	30	10	40	30	0
French and non-official language	240	115	125	240	115	120
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	697,875	342,175	355,700
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	596,405	291,765	304,640
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	101,470	50,410	51,060
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	76,035	37,640	38,390
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	25,440	12,765	12,670
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	13,370	6,810	6,560
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	7,135	3,500	3,635
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	6,235	3,305	2,925
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	12,065	5,955	6,110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	665,905	325,545	340,360
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	391,630	190,605	201,030
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	274,275	134,940	139,335
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	185,140	90,675	94,470
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	89,130	44,265	44,865
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	36,155	17,820	18,340
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	19,595	9,500	10,095
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	16,560	8,320	8,245
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	52,970	26,445	26,530