Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Winnipeg North [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			Winnipeg North Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg North [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	95,676	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	88,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	33,615	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	31,279	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	2,567.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	37.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	95,675	47,265	48,410
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	19,830	10,345	9,490
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	6,445	3,425	3,025
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	6,700	3,440	3,265
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	6,685	3,480	3,200
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	64,590	32,065	32,525
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	7,120	3,700	3,420
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	6,605	3,420	3,190
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	6,575	3,260	3,315
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	6,790	3,245	3,550
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	6,920	3,325	3,595
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	6,215	3,030	3,190
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	6,260	3,025	3,240
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	6,660	3,380	3,280
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	6,175	3,145	3,030
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	5,270	2,545	2,720
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	11,255	4,855	6,400
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	4,245	1,960	2,285
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	2,690	1,245	1,445
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	1,710	775	935
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	1,185	475	710
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	1,425	400	1,025
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	795	260	530
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	470	110	360
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	130	20	105
100 years and over	245	30	210	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	20.7	21.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	67.5	67.8	67.2
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	11.8	10.3	13.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	1.5	0.8	2.1
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	36.8	35.6	37.8
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	35.7	34.5	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	31,280	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	20,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	1,485	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	9,205	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	1,770	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	1,650	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	1,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	4,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	31,280	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	6,940	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	7,770	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	5,395	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	5,320	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	5,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	94,380	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	75,845	36,925	38,925
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	40,030	20,040	19,990
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	34,965	17,520	17,445
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	5,060	2,520	2,545
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	35,815	16,885	18,930
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	26,205	13,730	12,475
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	1,900	785	1,120
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	3,840	1,555	2,290
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	3,860	810	3,055
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	25,005	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	9,640	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	6,185	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	5,745	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	3,435	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	25,005	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	19,295	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	16,765	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	5,705	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	4,595	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	19,295	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	6,515	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	12,780	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	4,660	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	5,110	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	5,705	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	3,125	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	14,885	7,330	7,555
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	31,280	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	21,050	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	5,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	15,660	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	1,900	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	8,325	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	6,935	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	1,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	94,730	46,955	47,775
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	88,520	44,215	44,305
French only	975	435	535	35	15	20
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	3,720	1,680	2,040
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	2,460	1,050	1,410
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	94,730	46,955	47,775
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	91,415	45,490	45,915
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	590	280	310
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	330	165	170
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	2,405	1,020	1,380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	750	365	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	94,735	46,955	47,780
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	89,430	44,410	45,015
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	49,750	25,290	24,455
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	49,100	24,980	24,110
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	650	310	345
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	39,680	19,120	20,555
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	1,055	415	645
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	1,035	395	635
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	285	100	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	5	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	65	15	50
Woods Cree	30	10	20	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	200	75	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	750	300	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	545	220	325
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	210	80	125
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	10	35	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	38,620	18,710	19,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	600	290	310
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	165	85	85
Bilen	125	70	55	5	0	0
Oromo	335	170	165	25	15	15
Somali	1,225	595	625	140	70	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	430	200	225
Amharic	1,520	740	770	110	45	65
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	260	125	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	10	5	0
Maltese	30	15	20	5	0	5
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	940	450	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	60	30	30
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	880	420	465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	20,655	9,735	10,915
Bikol	155	65	90	70	30	45
Cebuano	935	425	510	295	140	150
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	75	30	40
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	550	260	290
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	60	85	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	330	165	170
Pangasinan	130	60	65	40	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	19,220	9,055	10,165
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	55	30	25
Creole languages	435	200	235	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	20	10	10
Kannada	80	45	35	5	5	0
Malayalam	520	270	255	10	0	5
Tamil	410	215	195	10	5	5
Telugu	155	85	70	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	14,725	7,425	7,300
Albanian	305	155	155	20	10	10
Armenian	60	30	25	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	2,540	1,105	1,435
Baltic languages	115	45	65	5	0	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	35	5	5	0
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	2,535	1,105	1,430
Belarusan	35	15	15	5	0	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	15	10	10
Bulgarian	125	60	60	5	0	5
Croatian	875	410	465	140	65	75
Czech	425	210	215	40	15	15
Macedonian	135	60	70	10	5	0
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	900	385	515
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	180	95	85
Serbian	610	310	300	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	15	5	5
Slovak	300	120	175	40	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	35	15	20
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	1,095	435	660
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	15	10	5
Celtic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	665	310	355
Afrikaans	150	75	75	0	0	5
Danish	165	75	85	10	5	5
Dutch	1,245	595	645	40	15	30
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	565	270	295
Icelandic	145	55	95	10	5	5
Norwegian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Swedish	95	40	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	5	5	5
Yiddish	345	170	175	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	8,945	4,725	4,220
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	8,860	4,680	4,175
Bengali	1,095	635	465	10	5	5
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	150	75	80
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	335	170	165
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	45	5	5	5
Nepali	710	350	360	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	8,240	4,375	3,865
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	10	5	5
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	55	30	30
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	85	45	40
Kurdish	390	205	190	5	5	0
Pashto	240	105	135	40	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	2,510	1,245	1,270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	355	165	190
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	1,540	750	785
Romanian	540	260	285	25	15	10
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	585	310	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	5
Japanese	485	165	315	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	255	115	145
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	15	10	5
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	5	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ganda	40	15	30	5	5	5
Igbo	270	145	120	15	10	5
Lingala	70	35	40	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	20	10	10
Shona	85	35	50	0	0	0
Swahili	820	390	425	115	45	65
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	25	15	15
Dinka	165	90	80	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	25	15	10
Sign languages	315	170	145	50	25	25
American Sign Language	175	95	80	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	905	430	475
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	750	350	400
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	545	255	290
Hakka	50	30	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	110	50	60
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	50	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	150	75	80
Burmese	85	50	30	0	5	0
Karenic languages	415	205	210	145	70	75
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	225	110	120
Lao	800	405	395	205	100	105
Thai	200	70	135	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	190	100	85	10	0	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	70	35	35
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	130	50	75	5	0	0
Hungarian	915	415	500	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	10	5	0
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	5,305	2,545	2,760
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	215	120	95
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	4,960	2,360	2,600
French and non-official language	565	310	255	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	70	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	94,730	46,955	47,780
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	81,540	40,625	40,915
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	59,055	29,630	29,425
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	58,955	29,580	29,375
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	100	45	55
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	22,480	10,990	11,490
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	300	135	160
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	290	130	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	80	35	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	15	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	65	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	215	100	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	130	60	65
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	85	40	50
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	22,185	10,855	11,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	365	175	190
Berber languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	95	45	55
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	210	90	115	20	10	15
Somali	830	375	455	75	35	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	265	130	140
Amharic	875	430	445	50	30	25
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	175	85	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	5	5	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	35	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	675	320	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	25	5	15
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	655	310	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	10,655	5,065	5,590
Bikol	25	15	15	15	10	5
Cebuano	345	165	180	150	80	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	10	10	10
Ilocano	365	175	195	150	75	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	120	55	65
Pangasinan	30	20	15	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	10,195	4,835	5,365
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	5	5
Creole languages	200	85	115	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	15	10	10
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	130	5	5	0
Tamil	200	100	105	10	0	5
Telugu	75	40	35	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	9,335	4,765	4,570
Albanian	150	75	75	15	5	5
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	925	415	510
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	925	420	510
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	10	5	10
Bulgarian	60	35	30	5	0	0
Croatian	280	125	160	50	20	25
Czech	90	45	50	10	5	10
Macedonian	75	35	40	10	5	5
Polish	1,720	770	955	395	165	235
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	120	65	50
Serbian	330	170	165	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	5	0	0
Slovak	65	35	30	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	275	120	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	65	30	30
Afrikaans	50	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	30	35	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	670	830	60	30	25
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	7,150	3,735	3,415
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	7,095	3,715	3,385
Bengali	660	375	290	5	0	5
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	100	45	55
Hindi	1,200	645	560	205	105	100
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	5
Nepali	535	260	275	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	6,720	3,525	3,195
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	5	0	5
Urdu	1,700	925	770	25	10	15
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	50	25	25
Kurdish	260	130	130	5	5	5
Pashto	155	65	85	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	1,160	560	595
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	135	55	75
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	720	345	375
Romanian	210	100	115	15	10	5
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	295	150	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	195	75	115
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	5	0	5
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	10	5	5
Lingala	45	25	20	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	20	10	10
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	465	225	245	95	35	55
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	10	5	0
Dinka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	0	5
Sign languages	395	215	175	55	25	30
American Sign Language	200	110	85	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	30	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	660	315	340
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	530	250	280
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	400	185	220
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	75	35	35
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	130	65	60
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	170	120	65	55
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	120	55	60
Lao	400	195	205	105	55	55
Thai	95	30	55	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	140	20	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	13,195	6,330	6,860
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	150	80	75
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	12,880	6,175	6,705
French and non-official language	350	175	175	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	140	70	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	94,730	46,955	47,780
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	74,890	37,380	37,505
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	10,355	5,160	5,195
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	530	225	305
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	8,660	4,045	4,610
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	645	235	405
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	8,010	3,810	4,200
English and French	250	125	125	15	10	15
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	235	120	120
French and non-official language	565	255	310	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	74,605	36,445	38,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	69,375	33,705	35,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	28,784	32,513	25,996
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	69,380	33,700	35,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	26,224	28,890	24,072
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	58,955	29,870	29,095
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	28,649	32,927	24,863
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	54,500	24,030	30,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	3,346	1,237	5,107
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	51,560	26,605	24,950
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	30,503	34,187	26,998
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	74,810	36,585	38,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	69,575	33,790	35,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	32,984	35,726	30,394
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	69,580	33,795	35,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	28,465	30,325	26,708
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	59,230	29,910	29,320
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	32,599	35,926	29,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	54,880	24,295	30,585
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	6,632	5,456	7,566
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	51,650	26,585	25,065
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	33,874	36,802	30,767
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	74,810	36,580	38,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	22,900	12,610	10,295
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	41,940	44,849	39,155
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	46,479	49,020	43,366
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	84.1	89.3	78.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	76.3	81.4	70.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	15.9	10.7	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	74,610	36,445	38,160
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	5,230	2,745	2,485
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	69,375	33,700	35,670
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	93.0	92.5	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	11,660	5,430	6,235
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	12,795	5,320	7,475
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	11,535	4,835	6,700
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	10,950	5,220	5,730
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	8,635	4,340	4,295
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	5,325	3,215	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	3,190	2,045	1,145
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	1,980	1,260	715
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	1,345	820	525
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	770	430	345
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	1,185	785	400
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	985	655	330
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	200	130	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	74,605	36,450	38,160
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	5,225	2,740	2,480
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	69,380	33,705	35,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	93.0	92.5	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	11,800	5,470	6,330
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	13,850	5,790	8,055
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	14,370	6,370	8,000
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	12,910	6,345	6,565
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	8,045	4,565	3,475
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	4,150	2,580	1,575
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	2,210	1,345	865
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	1,075	600	475
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	970	645	330
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	465	300	165
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	210	145	60
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	295	190	105
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	74,610	36,450	38,155
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	23,045	9,840	13,210
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	51,560	26,610	24,950
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	69.1	73.0	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	5,570	2,515	3,055
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	3,915	1,735	2,175
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	7,480	3,500	3,980
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	8,355	3,770	4,585
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	8,505	4,315	4,185
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	6,675	3,600	3,075
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	4,215	2,735	1,485
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	2,560	1,715	850
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	1,615	1,030	590
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	2,670	1,690	980
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	1,150	695	455
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	605	355	250
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	915	635	280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	31,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	63,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	56,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	6,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	28,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	25,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	24,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	76,085	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	66,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	31,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	73,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	63,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	6,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	35,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	30,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	24,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	84,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	72,579	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	31,280	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	935	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	1,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	1,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	1,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	1,490	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	1,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	2,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	2,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	2,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	1,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	7,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	3,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	2,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	1,740	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	31,280	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	1,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	1,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	1,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	1,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	1,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	3,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	2,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	2,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	1,645	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	5,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	985	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	23,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	75,358	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	66,392	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	5,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	66,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	58,421	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	12,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	91,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	79,897	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	4,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	44,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	42,452	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	23,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	83,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	71,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	5,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	73,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	61,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	12,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	99,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	85,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	4,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	53,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	48,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	9,895	5,220	4,675
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	25,812	27,155	24,619
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	23,941	24,733	23,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	9,865	5,235	4,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	31,950	32,958	30,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	27,555	28,112	26,924
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	94,380	46,770	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	61,940	30,315	31,620
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	13,360	6,465	6,890
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	12,845	6,115	6,730
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	12,295	6,040	6,250
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	12,015	6,020	5,995
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	11,425	5,670	5,760
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	32,440	16,455	15,990
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	10,200	5,090	5,105
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	8,725	4,460	4,270
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	6,955	3,555	3,405
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	4,805	2,450	2,355
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	1,755	900	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	94,380	46,770	47,610
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	23,995	12,570	11,425
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	7,770	4,090	3,680
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	59,895	29,550	30,350
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	10,490	4,650	5,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	19,775	9,385	10,385
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	7,595	3,945	3,650
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	2,790	1,475	1,315
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	10,380	4,730	5,650
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	1,800	710	1,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	21.0	20.1	21.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	31.7	31.4	31.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	35.9	36.1	35.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	17.3	16.0	18.6
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	17.2	15.3	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	16,055	7,700	8,355
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	5,820	3,045	2,775
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	2,230	1,185	1,050
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	9,005	4,185	4,820
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	1,235	465	765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	17.0	16.5	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	24.3	24.2	24.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	28.7	29.0	28.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	15.0	14.2	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	11.8	10.0	13.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	94,695	46,950	47,745
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	92,335	45,915	46,420
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	92,295	45,895	46,405
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	3,780	1,690	2,095
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	47,835	22,975	24,855
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	1,615	615	1,010
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	1,590	585	1,005
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	465	160	305
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	105	25	80
Woods Cree	55	25	30	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	350	140	215
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	1,180	445	730
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	780	295	485
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	405	155	245
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	15	15	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	46,230	22,375	23,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	700	390	305
Berber languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	135	70	60
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	35	15	15
Somali	1,530	785	745	110	65	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	570	325	250
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	160	80	80
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	240	145	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	100	60	35
Maltese	40	15	30	15	10	10
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	1,225	615	610
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	105	50	50
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	1,120	560	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	25,105	11,760	13,340
Bikol	200	95	110	100	40	60
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	340	170	170
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	105	40	65
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	705	360	340
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	15	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	500	215	290
Pangasinan	210	95	105	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	24,945	11,675	13,270
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	55	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	30	20	10
Creole languages	965	440	525	85	30	55
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	70	25	40
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	30	0	20
Kannada	160	90	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	190	290	15	10	10
Tamil	555	270	285	20	10	10
Telugu	175	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	17,150	8,670	8,475
Albanian	375	195	185	35	15	20
Armenian	55	45	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	3,130	1,475	1,655
Baltic languages	160	85	80	10	10	0
Latvian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	55	45	10	0	10
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	3,115	1,470	1,650
Belarusan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	20	15	10
Bulgarian	135	80	55	10	10	10
Croatian	1,380	650	725	185	100	90
Czech	545	245	300	30	15	10
Macedonian	125	70	55	15	15	0
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	1,110	525	585
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	410	240	175
Serbian	810	435	370	85	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	15	10	10
Slovak	350	150	200	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	40	15	25
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	1,490	645	845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	10	10
Celtic languages	95	60	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	880	435	440
Afrikaans	270	125	150	0	0	0
Danish	160	60	100	0	0	0
Dutch	1,420	690	735	80	30	50
Frisian	35	20	15	10	0	0
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	740	385	355
Icelandic	205	60	145	10	10	10
Norwegian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Swedish	175	55	115	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	0	10	0
Yiddish	540	230	310	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	10	10	0
Greek	1,815	925	885	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	9,985	5,210	4,775
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	9,920	5,175	4,745
Bengali	1,435	840	590	30	20	15
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	195	100	90
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	3,090	1,665	1,420
Kashmiri	20	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	25	10	0	0	0
Marathi	215	125	90	15	0	10
Nepali	600	280	320	65	20	50
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	9,405	4,905	4,500
Sindhi	140	80	55	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	0	10	0
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	175	95	80
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	80	45	35
Kurdish	570	280	290	0	0	0
Pashto	270	120	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	3,285	1,615	1,670
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	405	180	225
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	1,880	940	935
Romanian	680	350	330	75	50	20
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	945	440	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	10	10	0
Japanese	1,010	470	535	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	110	65	50
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	450	225	230
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	15	10	0
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	50	30	20
Igbo	620	310	310	20	10	10
Lingala	645	305	340	40	10	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	50	20	30
Shona	195	80	115	10	0	0
Swahili	1,815	965	855	280	145	140
Wolof	150	80	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	25	25	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	70	25	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	55	30	25
Dinka	185	100	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	55	30	30
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	205	105	100
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	105	55	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	95	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	1,090	470	620
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	970	425	550
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	750	330	420
Hakka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	250	110	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	50	15	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	120	40	80
Burmese	180	115	70	15	10	0
Karenic languages	460	200	265	100	35	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	325	160	160
Lao	1,025	475	550	285	145	140
Thai	485	225	260	50	30	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	10	0	0
Turkish	310	160	150	10	10	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	90	60	35
Estonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	130	55	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	475	525	90	55	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	25	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	94,695	46,955	47,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	77,550	38,390	39,160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	20,235	10,560	9,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	57,315	27,835	29,480
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	17,150	8,560	8,580
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	94,695	46,950	47,740
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	53,215	26,730	26,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	40,920	19,940	20,985
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	6,450	2,940	3,510
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	4,085	2,125	1,960
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	3,860	1,815	2,040
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	14,090	6,945	7,140
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	3,515	1,765	1,750
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	10,570	5,180	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	12,440	6,110	6,330
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	565	285	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	40,920	19,940	20,985
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	3,570	1,890	1,680
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	7,720	4,050	3,670
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	7,905	3,505	4,405
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	17,875	8,685	9,185
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	3,850	1,805	2,045
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	40,920	19,940	20,980
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	1,590	755	835
Brazil	395	155	240	20	10	15
Colombia	535	245	295	35	25	10
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	140	60	80
Guyana	1,065	480	590	210	95	110
Haiti	75	40	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	275	120	155
Mexico	730	365	365	60	30	20
Peru	190	85	110	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	165	70	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	280	150	135
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	395	185	210
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	4,190	2,090	2,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	35	20	10
Croatia	875	385	485	155	65	90
France	470	245	225	35	25	15
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	310	165	145
Greece	775	420	350	10	10	10
Hungary	675	345	325	75	50	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	10	0	0
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	315	170	145
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	70	25	45
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	770	360	410
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	1,265	615	650
Romania	635	320	320	20	20	0
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	70	35	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	50	20	30
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	390	175	215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	360	185	180
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	245	145	100
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	990	555	440
Algeria	105	50	50	0	0	0
Egypt	895	480	405	10	0	0
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	195	100	100
Kenya	895	440	455	95	60	40
Morocco	220	115	110	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	60	45	15
Somalia	750	340	405	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	575	320	260
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	34,090	16,520	17,575
Afghanistan	605	280	325	35	25	15
Bangladesh	845	460	385	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	225	115	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	135	50	85
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	7,515	3,900	3,620
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	25	15	10
Iraq	835	445	390	35	20	20
Japan	180	50	125	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	95	55	35
Lebanon	225	145	80	0	10	0
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	75	40	35
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	24,070	11,355	12,715
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	20	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	60	40	20
Taiwan	185	95	95	0	0	0
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	975	475	500
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	780	400	380
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	60	25	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	12,440	6,115	6,325
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	150	70	80
Brazil	95	35	65	0	0	0
Colombia	80	25	55	10	0	10
Cuba	55	15	40	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	130	115	40	30	10
Mexico	240	125	115	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	50	30	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	25	0	25
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	190	125	65
France	85	35	45	0	0	0
Germany	95	50	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	35	20	10
Romania	65	35	30	10	10	0
Russian Federation	725	330	395	10	10	0
Ukraine	970	470	500	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	65	40	20
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	335	195	145
Algeria	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	125	70	55
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	0	0	0
Eritrea	740	400	345	30	20	15
Ethiopia	720	375	340	40	25	20
Morocco	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	20	10	10
Somalia	380	165	220	25	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	0	0	0
Tunisia	55	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	85	55	35
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	11,745	5,715	6,030
Afghanistan	60	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	330	180	155	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	40	10	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	40	20	25
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	3,740	1,955	1,785
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	10	0	10
Iraq	315	170	145	35	20	15
Israel	585	335	255	10	10	10
Japan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	50	30	15
Lebanon	115	80	40	0	0	0
Nepal	205	65	140	20	10	15
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	35	20	10
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	7,445	3,470	3,980
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	20	15	10
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	55	35	20
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	30	15	15
Viet Nam	480	220	260	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	80	45	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	20	10	0
Australia	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	20	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	94,695	46,950	47,740
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	41,735	20,330	21,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	17,730	9,085	8,640
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	35,235	17,540	17,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	35,220	17,365	17,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	24,580	12,185	12,395
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	9,155	4,875	4,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	15,425	7,315	8,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	8,335	3,875	4,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	2,220	1,280	940
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	85	25	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	94,700	46,955	47,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	16,940	7,905	9,030
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	16,615	7,760	8,855
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	9,980	4,515	5,465
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	6,625	3,240	3,385
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	260	130	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	65	20	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	77,760	39,045	38,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	94,695	46,950	47,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	9,530	4,270	5,260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	85,170	42,685	42,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	94,695	46,955	47,740
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	8,095	3,710	4,385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	7,765	3,540	4,225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	5,720	2,650	3,070
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	2,050	890	1,160
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	330	170	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	315	160	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	7,565	3,620	3,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	6,980	3,355	3,630
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	3,420	1,620	1,800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	3,540	1,725	1,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	585	265	320
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	580	260	315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	79,035	39,620	39,410
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	94,700	46,955	47,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	49,115	24,290	24,825
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	10,460	5,440	5,020
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	965	465	505
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	2,085	1,075	1,005
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	30,740	14,910	15,830
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	685	355	330
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	205	95	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	1,835	865	970
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	115	75	45
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	105	60	45
Japanese	1,520	690	835	85	35	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	410	225	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	1,420	690	730
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	45,580	22,665	22,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	94,700	46,955	47,740
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	15,660	7,330	8,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	10,050	4,705	5,345
Inuit	475	220	250	40	25	20
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	6,480	3,040	3,440
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	10,330	5,275	5,060
Acadian	435	205	230	20	10	15
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	415	240	175
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	9,935	5,030	4,905
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	15	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	225	115	105	20	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	35,645	18,005	17,635
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	14,435	7,530	6,910
Channel Islander	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	30	0	0	10
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	7,585	3,960	3,625
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	5,140	2,690	2,455
Manx	95	65	30	0	0	0
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	6,685	3,430	3,260
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	570	255	320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	680	375	305
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	5,585	2,815	2,775
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	60	15	45	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	5,585	2,810	2,775
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	8,560	4,385	4,175
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	550	290	265
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	180	105	80
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	1,420	750	670
Flemish	510	200	310	10	0	0
Frisian	80	50	35	10	0	10
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	7,000	3,575	3,425
Luxembourger	75	35	40	0	0	0
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	110	50	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	2,285	1,160	1,120
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	235	135	100
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	125	75	50
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	890	420	475
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	480	260	220
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	695	355	340
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	50	20	30
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	14,215	7,125	7,095
Bulgarian	270	155	115	25	10	15
Byelorussian	635	300	330	15	0	10
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	175	70	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	115	65	50
Estonian	165	75	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	520	265	255
Latvian	830	385	445	20	10	0
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	15	0	10
Moldovan	245	130	120	10	0	10
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	5,450	2,655	2,790
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	335	180	155
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	1,435	750	685
Slovak	1,375	600	775	75	35	40
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	9,705	4,900	4,805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	25	10	15
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	7,135	3,560	3,580
Albanian	395	215	180	50	25	25
Bosnian	955	470	485	40	25	10
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	330	175	160
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	10	0
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	120	85	35
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	1,345	725	620
Kosovar	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	15	15	0
Maltese	225	110	120	35	10	30
Montenegrin	35	0	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	2,805	1,420	1,380
Serbian	1,065	575	490	125	75	50
Sicilian	205	85	115	40	15	30
Slovenian	900	435	465	85	30	60
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	2,355	1,075	1,280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	75	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	440	245	195
Basque	95	65	30	15	15	0
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	315	170	140
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	95	50	45
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	1,170	575	600
Antiguan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	650	340	310	65	30	35
Bermudan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	225	105	125	10	10	10
Dominican	245	130	115	10	10	10
Grenadian	145	75	70	30	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	620	300	325
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	185	100	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	180	85	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	95	55	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	1,055	565	485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	130	55	75
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	10	0	0
Belizean	20	0	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	35	20	0	15
Brazilian	720	315	405	35	20	15
Chilean	1,260	590	670	145	80	65
Colombian	825	400	430	50	35	15
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	455	210	245	30	0	15
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	235	140	95
Hispanic	310	130	180	55	25	30
Honduran	70	40	30	20	15	0
Maya	135	95	40	10	10	0
Mexican	1,735	815	915	130	85	50
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	25	0	25
Panamanian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	495	285	210	10	0	10
Peruvian	265	100	170	0	0	10
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	190	100	90
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	60	25	30
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	1,630	875	755
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	370	195	175
Akan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	75	70	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	210	105	110
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	15	15	10
Guinean	65	20	45	10	10	10
Ibo	415	195	220	25	0	20
Ivorian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Liberian	50	15	30	10	10	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	80	40	35
Peulh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	70	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	10	10	0
Togolese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	35	20	15
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	155	95	60
Algerian	95	40	55	10	0	10
Berber	130	80	55	0	0	0
Coptic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	20	20	0
Libyan	300	140	160	10	10	10
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	145	150	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	110	60	50
Tunisian	85	55	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	625	325	300
Afrikaner	35	25	0	0	0	0
Amhara	115	80	35	20	0	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	15	10	15
Burundian	215	105	115	35	15	15
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	65	35	35
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	200	105	90
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	20	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	10	0	0
Oromo	315	185	130	45	20	25
Rwandan	295	140	155	25	15	10
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	890	825	105	60	40
South African	390	180	210	10	0	10
Tanzanian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	10	0	10
Ugandan	170	85	90	25	10	15
Zambian	190	90	100	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	20	10	10
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	55	30	25
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	545	290	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	105	55	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	450	240	210
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	46,015	22,695	23,320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	405	210	195
Afghan	1,005	480	530	50	35	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	30	10	25
Armenian	345	170	175	15	10	10
Assyrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	50	30	25
Iraqi	910	475	435	45	20	25
Israeli	735	385	350	20	0	20
Jordanian	210	90	120	35	20	20
Kazakh	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kurd	300	145	160	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	40	20	20
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	495	490	50	30	20
Palestinian	550	295	255	10	0	0
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	35	20	20
Syrian	905	445	460	105	55	45
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	70	0	0	0
Turk	540	250	290	25	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	0	10	0
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	10,545	5,465	5,080
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	25	15	10
Bengali	190	115	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	145	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	9,330	4,895	4,440
Goan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	80	70	30	15	10
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	250	65	15	45
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	130	60	75
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	1,410	715	690
Sinhalese	250	125	130	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	30	10	25
Tamil	235	135	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	35,145	17,060	18,080
Burmese	245	120	130	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	185	75	110
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	2,915	1,375	1,535
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	31,900	15,475	16,420
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	45	15	20
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	170	85	85
Karen	450	200	250	100	35	60
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	105	60	50
Laotian	1,565	730	830	430	215	215
Malaysian	425	220	210	85	50	35
Mongolian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	75	40	0	0	0
Thai	610	270	340	100	40	55
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	1,310	655	655
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	50	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	50	30	25
Oceania origins	945	445	505	35	10	25
Australian	620	275	350	25	10	25
New Zealander	175	95	85	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	0	10	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	31,335	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	20,820	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	10,515	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	31,335	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	1,610	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	29,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	31,335	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	3,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	7,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	12,465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	7,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	31,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	9,275	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	6,500	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	6,020	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	3,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	5,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	31,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	28,920	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	2,415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	31,335	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	26,850	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	4,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	31,335	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	12,195	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	8,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	1,735	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	650	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	1,280	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	31,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	28,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	31,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	17,025	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	12,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	31,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	695	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	4,280	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	6,355	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	6,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	6,665	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	4,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	1,770	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	31,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	24,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	6,775	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	5,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	20,820	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,107	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	254,813	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	272,575	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	10,515	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	26.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	845	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	856	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	74,810	36,585	38,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	18,240	9,070	9,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	22,715	11,830	10,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	33,855	15,685	18,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	5,060	3,410	1,655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	3,210	2,030	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	1,850	1,380	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	12,330	5,385	6,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	1,915	830	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	14,550	6,065	8,485
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	11,530	4,865	6,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	945	400	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	260	100	160
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	1,695	645	1,050
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	125	55	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	50,665	24,860	25,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	8,230	4,395	3,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	14,400	7,640	6,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	28,035	12,825	15,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	3,755	2,570	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	2,435	1,565	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	1,320	1,005	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	9,800	4,255	5,545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	1,545	680	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	12,940	5,330	7,615
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	10,295	4,310	5,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	770	320	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	245	95	150
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	1,530	565	965
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	100	40	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	74,810	36,585	38,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	40,950	20,895	20,055
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	2,350	535	1,815
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	2,350	540	1,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	695	380	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	165	135	30
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	530	245	280
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	1,500	630	870
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	170	45	120
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	220	50	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	715	300	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	65	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	130	100	30
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	175	75	100
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	2,620	770	1,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	245	75	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	745	55	690
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	310	100	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	60	15	45
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	370	95	270
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	840	415	420
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	7,220	2,380	4,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	400	70	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	6,775	2,290	4,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	905	405	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	400	160	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	300	150	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	125	65	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	1,965	1,135	830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	1,775	1,060	715
25. Library science	825	145	685	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	120	60	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	7,460	6,835	630
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	150	105	55
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	1,995	1,670	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	1,460	1,340	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	1,065	1,050	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	1,820	1,735	90
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	965	935	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	355	230	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	275	170	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	80	60	25
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	7,035	1,495	5,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	180	130	55
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	6,825	1,365	5,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	25	0	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	1,755	885	865
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	1,030	275	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	245	150	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	475	455	20
Other	30	15	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	50,665	24,860	25,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	22,630	12,035	10,595
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	1,850	410	1,440
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	1,850	410	1,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	565	325	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	145	115	25
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	415	205	215
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	1,290	520	775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	145	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	190	35	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	655	270	385
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	50	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	105	85	20
54. History	1,810	990	820	120	40	85
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	25	20	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	2,195	645	1,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	205	55	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	625	40	585
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	265	85	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	50	15	35
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	310	85	225
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	710	345	365
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	6,065	1,950	4,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	45	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	335	50	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	5,690	1,880	3,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	715	300	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	305	100	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	235	120	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	110	60	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	1,735	1,000	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	1,595	935	665
25. Library science	540	115	425	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	115	60	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	6,035	5,495	540
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	125	85	40
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	1,815	1,525	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	1,190	1,075	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	820	810	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	1,385	1,320	65
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	700	675	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	305	185	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	225	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	75	50	25
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	5,920	1,255	4,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	155	110	45
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	5,735	1,150	4,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	25	0	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	1,350	745	605
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	715	205	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	215	140	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	415	405	15
Other	20	10	10	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	74,810	36,580	38,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	40,950	20,895	20,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	33,855	15,685	18,170
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	20,110	9,160	10,950
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	18,655	8,390	10,265
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	1,450	770	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	13,750	6,530	7,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	270	120	155
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	9,430	4,285	5,145
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	2,820	1,420	1,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	135	95	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	30	10	25
France	325	190	135	10	0	10
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	1,055	595	460
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	50,665	24,860	25,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	22,635	12,035	10,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	28,035	12,825	15,210
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	15,510	6,930	8,580
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	14,445	6,385	8,060
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	1,065	545	525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	12,525	5,900	6,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	200	80	115
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	8,790	4,010	4,780
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	2,640	1,315	1,320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	85	70	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	30	10	25
France	275	155	120	0	0	10
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	780	410	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	74,810	36,580	38,230
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	48,595	25,135	23,460
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	44,875	23,200	21,675
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	3,725	1,935	1,790
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	26,215	11,445	14,765
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	65.0	68.7	61.4
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	60.0	63.4	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	7.7	7.7	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	74,810	36,585	38,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	25,520	11,035	14,485
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	49,290	25,545	23,740
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	23,355	12,910	10,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	25,935	12,640	13,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	42.3	42.7	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	48,600	25,135	23,460
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	1,350	595	755
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	47,245	24,540	22,705
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	44,680	22,735	21,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	2,570	1,805	765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	48,595	25,135	23,460
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	1,350	595	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	47,245	24,540	22,705
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	2,555	1,425	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	6,940	2,255	4,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	2,175	1,780	390
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	4,385	860	3,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	4,575	1,235	3,340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	625	330	290
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	12,610	5,305	7,305
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	8,230	7,830	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	365	295	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	4,780	3,230	1,555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	48,600	25,135	23,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	1,350	590	755
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	47,245	24,545	22,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	55	45	10
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	245	190	55
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	2,815	2,500	310
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	6,860	4,915	1,945
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	1,835	1,305	525
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	5,415	2,545	2,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	3,930	3,320	610
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	790	460	335
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	1,550	510	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	545	315	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	1,380	670	705
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	60	15	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	2,195	1,170	1,025
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	2,505	785	1,720
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	7,840	1,560	6,280
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	925	445	480
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	3,920	1,485	2,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	1,910	975	935
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	2,225	1,140	1,085
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	44,875	23,200	21,675
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	935	480	460
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	110	75	30
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	4,805	3,595	1,210
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	39,025	19,050	19,975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	39,025	19,050	19,975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	36,990	17,625	19,365
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	120	90	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	1,790	1,260	530
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	120	70	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	43,830	22,645	21,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	29,725	17,900	11,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	5,120	1,485	3,640
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	7,120	2,365	4,755
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	1,015	375	640
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	385	275	105
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	470	245	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	43,830	22,645	21,185
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	9,195	4,510	4,685
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	19,055	10,100	8,955
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	10,750	5,735	5,015
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	2,640	1,310	1,325
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	2,185	985	1,205
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	43,830	22,645	21,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	2,485	1,620	865
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	8,885	5,000	3,880
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	10,655	5,295	5,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	6,995	2,820	4,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	3,905	1,730	2,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	10,905	6,180	4,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	51,270	26,510	24,760
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	50,100	25,875	24,220
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	49,355	25,435	23,920
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	49,220	25,390	23,830
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	140	45	90
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	745	445	300
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	735	435	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	20	0	10
Amharic	20	0	15	15	10	10
Arabic	95	65	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	40	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	40	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	155	85	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	155	85	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	420	275	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	15	10	10
Russian	170	85	80	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	355	250	115
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	355	245	115
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	10	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	345	230	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	30	25	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	25	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	10	0	10
American Sign Language	135	55	80	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	85	45	45
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	85	40	45
Cantonese	635	350	285	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	0	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	1,170	635	540
English and French	1,665	730	935	65	15	50
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	1,105	620	490
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	51,270	26,515	24,760
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	46,715	24,070	22,645
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	465	250	220
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	285	110	175
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	3,790	2,070	1,715
Aboriginal	375	140	235	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	3,715	2,035	1,675
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	240	115	125	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	93,505	46,285	47,220
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	79,060	39,225	39,840
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	14,445	7,060	7,380
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	11,150	5,440	5,710
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	3,295	1,625	1,670
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	1,415	710	700
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	820	400	425
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	590	315	280
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	1,885	915	970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	88,190	43,435	44,750
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	49,415	24,600	24,815
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	38,775	18,835	19,940
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	25,360	12,345	13,015
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	13,415	6,490	6,925
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	3,170	1,495	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	1,995	880	1,115
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	1,175	615	560
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	10,250	5,000	5,250