Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			Southern Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	192,061	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	175,225	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	9.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	70,563	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	65,841	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	7.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	26,983.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	192,050	96,405	95,650
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	45,660	23,370	22,290
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	15,455	7,900	7,550
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	15,670	8,035	7,635
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	14,535	7,430	7,105
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	120,715	60,970	59,740
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	14,230	7,415	6,815
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	12,675	6,620	6,055
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	11,805	5,950	5,855
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	12,155	6,035	6,120
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	11,760	5,795	5,970
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	11,610	5,860	5,750
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	11,350	5,680	5,670
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	12,710	6,395	6,315
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	12,175	6,090	6,080
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	10,250	5,145	5,105
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	25,680	12,065	13,615
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	8,305	4,195	4,110
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	6,135	3,040	3,095
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	4,530	2,160	2,375
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	3,085	1,390	1,700
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	3,625	1,285	2,340
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	2,155	810	1,340
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	1,085	370	720
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	330	95	240
100 years and over	245	30	210	50	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	23.8	24.2	23.3
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	62.9	63.2	62.5
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	13.4	12.5	14.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	36.5	35.8	37.1
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	34.8	34.0	35.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	65,845	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	52,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	745	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	10,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	2,390	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	2,605	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	4,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	65,840	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	14,190	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	23,115	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	9,085	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	9,925	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	9,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	183,085	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	146,395	73,035	73,355
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	94,700	47,455	47,240
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	84,915	42,585	42,330
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	9,780	4,875	4,910
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	51,695	25,580	26,115
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	36,535	20,295	16,235
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	2,945	1,410	1,540
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	5,045	2,360	2,685
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	7,165	1,515	5,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	51,060	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	23,915	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	9,055	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	9,690	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	8,400	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	45,460	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	40,570	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	4,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	5,595	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	4,210	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	45,465	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	20,845	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	24,620	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	7,500	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	9,060	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	8,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	5,600	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	3,075	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	1,555	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	21,080	10,580	10,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	65,840	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	49,255	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	20,245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	29,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	885	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	15,705	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	14,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	1,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	189,725	95,225	94,500
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	165,910	83,850	82,060
French only	975	435	535	365	170	195
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	20,565	9,830	10,735
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	2,885	1,370	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	189,725	95,220	94,500
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	175,180	87,960	87,220
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	11,410	5,780	5,635
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	300	145	155
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	2,840	1,345	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	11,560	5,850	5,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	6.1	6.1	6.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	189,720	95,225	94,500
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	186,330	93,570	92,755
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	137,840	69,515	68,325
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	126,030	63,545	62,490
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	11,805	5,975	5,835
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	48,485	24,055	24,435
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	1,285	585	700
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	1,230	560	670
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	70	20	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	5	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	15	0	10
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	40	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	1,160	540	620
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	1,145	530	615
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	10	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	40	25	15
Dakota	35	10	25	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	47,205	23,465	23,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	255	155	100
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	25	20	10
Bilen	125	70	55	5	5	0
Oromo	335	170	165	5	5	0
Somali	1,225	595	625	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	230	135	95
Amharic	1,520	740	770	20	10	5
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	185	105	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	15	10	5
Maltese	30	15	20	5	0	0
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	10	5	5
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	1,755	860	895
Bikol	155	65	90	5	5	5
Cebuano	935	425	510	90	40	50
Fijian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	10	5	10
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	25	15	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	145	60	85	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	15	10	5
Pangasinan	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	1,565	770	790
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	5	0	0
Creole languages	435	200	235	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	115	65	55
Kannada	80	45	35	10	5	5
Malayalam	520	270	255	75	40	35
Tamil	410	215	195	20	10	5
Telugu	155	85	70	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	44,180	21,940	22,240
Albanian	305	155	155	20	10	10
Armenian	60	30	25	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	4,320	2,165	2,150
Baltic languages	115	45	65	10	5	10
Latvian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Lithuanian	65	25	35	0	5	0
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	4,310	2,165	2,145
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	5	5	0
Bulgarian	125	60	60	5	0	0
Croatian	875	410	465	35	20	15
Czech	425	210	215	50	25	25
Macedonian	135	60	70	5	0	0
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	230	110	120
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	2,840	1,465	1,375
Serbian	610	310	300	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	5	0	0
Slovak	300	120	175	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	5	0	5
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	1,090	510	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	5	5	0
Celtic languages	50	30	20	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	0	5
Welsh	15	10	10	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	38,335	19,000	19,335
Afrikaans	150	75	75	70	40	35
Danish	165	75	85	25	20	5
Dutch	1,245	595	645	715	375	340
Frisian	25	10	15	20	15	5
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	37,355	18,485	18,875
Icelandic	145	55	95	30	15	15
Norwegian	55	20	30	10	5	5
Swedish	95	40	55	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	75	30	45
Yiddish	345	170	175	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	1,155	585	570	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	520	285	240
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	475	260	215
Bengali	1,095	635	465	20	10	10
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	75	45	30
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	45	5	5	5
Nepali	710	350	360	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	270	145	125
Sindhi	50	25	25	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	0	0	0
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	65	35	30
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	50	30	20
Kurdish	390	205	190	10	5	5
Pashto	240	105	135	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	930	450	480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	105	60	50
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	145	75	75
Romanian	540	260	285	35	15	15
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	645	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	485	165	315	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	145	80	75
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	130	70	55
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	5	0	5
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	30	5	0	0
Igbo	270	145	120	0	0	0
Lingala	70	35	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	10	10	5
Shona	85	35	50	10	5	5
Swahili	820	390	425	45	15	25
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	10	10	5
Dinka	165	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	10	5	5
Sign languages	315	170	145	60	30	30
American Sign Language	175	95	80	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	245	105	135
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	225	95	125
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	65	35	35
Hakka	50	30	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	100	40	60
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	20	15	5
Burmese	85	50	30	0	5	0
Karenic languages	415	205	210	15	10	5
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	65	30	35
Lao	800	405	395	55	30	30
Thai	200	70	135	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	190	100	85	10	5	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	120	60	65
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	130	50	75	20	10	15
Hungarian	915	415	500	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	15	5	10
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	3,395	1,650	1,745
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	825	400	425
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	2,510	1,220	1,290
French and non-official language	565	310	255	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	189,720	95,225	94,500
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	182,880	91,940	90,935
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	160,640	80,825	79,810
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	154,675	77,970	76,705
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	5,965	2,855	3,105
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	22,240	11,120	11,120
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	540	260	285
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	535	255	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	530	250	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	525	255	275
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	5	0	5	10	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	21,700	10,860	10,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	180	110	65
Berber languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	15	10	5
Bilen	95	50	45	5	5	0
Oromo	210	90	115	5	5	0
Somali	830	375	455	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	160	100	65
Amharic	875	430	445	5	5	0
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	10	10	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	5	0	5
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	45	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	935	500	430
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	45	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	365	175	195	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	875	475	405
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	85	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	60	30	30
Kannada	40	20	20	5	5	0
Malayalam	255	125	130	35	20	20
Tamil	200	100	105	10	5	10
Telugu	75	40	35	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	20,070	9,980	10,085
Albanian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	1,790	915	870
Baltic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Latvian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	1,785	910	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	280	125	160	15	10	5
Czech	90	45	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,720	770	955	45	20	25
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	1,495	775	725
Serbian	330	170	165	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	65	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	220	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	17,465	8,645	8,820
Afrikaans	50	25	25	40	25	20
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	30	35	130	65	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	1,495	670	830	16,830	8,315	8,515
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	235	215
Greek	495	225	265	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	345	185	165
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	320	170	150
Bengali	660	375	290	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	40	20	25
Hindi	1,200	645	560	20	5	10
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	535	260	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	200	105	95
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	0	0	0
Urdu	1,700	925	770	45	25	15
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	30	15	15
Kurdish	260	130	130	10	5	5
Pashto	155	65	85	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	460	235	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	15	5	5
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	45	25	20
Romanian	210	100	115	5	0	5
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	385	195	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	465	225	245	20	10	15
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	5	0	0
Dinka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	215	175	80	40	40
American Sign Language	200	110	85	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	135	65	70
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	120	55	65
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	30	15	15
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	65	30	35
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	15	10	10
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	170	15	10	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	25	10	10
Lao	400	195	205	25	10	10
Thai	95	30	55	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	140	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	6,845	3,280	3,565
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	615	290	325
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	6,185	2,970	3,220
French and non-official language	350	175	175	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	189,725	95,225	94,500
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	157,175	79,115	78,060
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	13,050	6,460	6,590
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	5,135	2,515	2,620
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	13,970	6,940	7,030
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	815	400	420
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	13,155	6,540	6,615
English and French	250	125	125	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	305	155	155
French and non-official language	565	255	310	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	139,425	69,670	69,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	132,805	66,455	66,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	33,347	41,716	26,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	132,830	66,465	66,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	29,803	36,338	24,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	121,645	63,045	58,600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	31,501	39,974	23,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	93,840	41,415	52,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	4,794	2,045	5,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	104,225	56,110	48,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	32,360	40,067	24,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	139,510	69,645	69,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	132,740	66,140	66,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	41,284	49,467	33,157
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	132,770	66,145	66,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	34,420	40,425	28,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	121,755	62,830	58,930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	39,490	47,884	30,541
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	93,945	41,155	52,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	7,153	6,403	7,739
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	104,250	55,840	48,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	39,309	46,780	30,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	139,510	69,645	69,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	52,135	32,950	19,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	47,100	50,776	40,835
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	54,889	59,781	46,488
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	87.8	92.0	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	74.7	79.6	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	12.2	8.0	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	139,425	69,670	69,760
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	6,615	3,210	3,410
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	132,805	66,455	66,345
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	18,280	7,115	11,160
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	22,240	7,835	14,405
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	19,740	7,890	11,850
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	17,885	8,690	9,195
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	16,165	9,270	6,890
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	11,265	7,075	4,190
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	7,915	5,255	2,660
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	5,760	3,875	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	4,380	2,765	1,615
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	2,640	1,760	880
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	6,550	4,935	1,615
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	4,680	3,470	1,215
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	1,865	1,470	405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	139,425	69,665	69,755
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	6,595	3,205	3,395
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	132,825	66,465	66,365
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	18,835	7,270	11,570
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	23,980	8,600	15,380
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	24,055	10,025	14,035
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	22,215	11,890	10,325
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	16,395	10,160	6,235
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	10,490	6,905	3,580
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	7,140	4,630	2,510
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	3,910	2,620	1,290
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	5,810	4,370	1,440
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	2,110	1,525	585
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	1,145	865	280
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	2,555	1,980	575
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	139,425	69,665	69,755
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	35,200	13,560	21,640
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	104,225	56,110	48,115
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	74.8	80.5	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	13,060	5,700	7,365
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	8,190	3,365	4,825
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	14,070	5,980	8,090
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	13,475	5,830	7,645
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	13,635	7,120	6,515
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	11,840	7,210	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	8,485	5,665	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	6,095	4,240	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	4,555	3,175	1,380
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	10,815	7,830	2,985
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	3,665	2,350	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	2,100	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	5,050	4,015	1,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	65,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	69,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	60,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	14,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	32,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	29,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	51,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	81,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	70,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	65,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	83,174	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	69,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	14,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	39,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	33,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	51,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	95,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	79,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	65,840	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	2,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	2,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	2,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	2,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	2,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	2,955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	2,890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	5,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	5,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	5,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	4,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	3,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	18,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	7,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	4,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	65,840	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	2,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	3,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	2,815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	3,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	3,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	3,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	3,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	7,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	6,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	5,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	4,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	3,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	12,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	6,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	3,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	50,785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	80,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	70,187	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	19,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	74,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	64,068	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	24,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	95,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	82,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	47,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	43,891	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	50,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	94,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	78,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	19,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	85,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	70,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	110,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	91,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	5,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	56,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	49,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	17,250	8,670	8,580
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	31,616	36,579	27,574
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	28,442	31,625	25,716
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	17,210	8,465	8,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	38,501	42,325	34,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	32,758	35,095	30,496
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	183,080	92,010	91,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	110,275	54,435	55,845
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	17,840	8,890	8,945
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	24,620	11,555	13,060
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	24,695	12,155	12,535
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	21,950	11,040	10,905
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	21,180	10,790	10,395
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	72,805	37,585	35,225
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	18,520	9,500	9,015
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	17,090	8,810	8,285
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	15,465	7,995	7,470
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	12,910	6,690	6,220
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	8,825	4,585	4,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	177,605	89,190	88,420
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	49,775	25,535	24,240
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	16,960	8,720	8,240
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	104,630	52,530	52,100
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	23,205	11,130	12,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	26,850	12,780	14,070
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	10,375	5,375	5,000
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	4,210	2,165	2,045
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	12,505	5,900	6,605
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	3,975	1,505	2,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	15.1	14.3	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	20.8	21.0	20.6
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	12.0	11.2	12.7
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	17.1	13.5	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	7,590	3,820	3,770
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	2,425	1,280	1,145
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	925	485	435
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	4,755	2,335	2,415
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	410	200	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	4.9	5.0	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	5.5	5.6	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	4.5	4.4	4.6
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	1.8	1.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	183,160	92,090	91,070
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	180,540	90,860	89,680
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	180,230	90,705	89,525
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	20,745	10,005	10,745
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	49,780	24,740	25,045
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	2,090	990	1,105
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	1,980	920	1,055
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	145	50	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	25	0	20
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	110	40	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	1,855	875	980
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	1,840	870	965
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	25	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	25	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	80	50	35
Dakota	35	20	15	80	50	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	47,695	23,750	23,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	405	245	160
Berber languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	35	20	15
Bilen	145	80	65	15	15	0
Oromo	530	270	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,530	785	745	20	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	370	230	140
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	0	0	0
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	280	165	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	65	45	20
Maltese	40	15	30	0	10	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	120	75	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	115	75	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	2,215	1,110	1,110
Bikol	200	95	110	0	0	10
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	85	60	25
Fijian	10	0	10	45	35	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	10	10	0
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	20	10	10
Pangasinan	210	95	105	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	2,115	1,040	1,070
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	20	0	10
Creole languages	965	440	525	40	15	30
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	185	110	80
Kannada	160	90	70	10	10	10
Malayalam	480	190	290	95	55	40
Tamil	555	270	285	20	15	10
Telugu	175	95	80	45	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	43,795	21,800	21,995
Albanian	375	195	185	10	10	10
Armenian	55	45	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	5,855	2,960	2,900
Baltic languages	160	85	80	15	10	10
Latvian	65	35	35	10	0	0
Lithuanian	100	55	45	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	5,855	2,960	2,895
Belarusan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	80	55	10	10	10
Croatian	1,380	650	725	35	20	10
Czech	545	245	300	40	25	15
Macedonian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	215	130	85
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	4,510	2,300	2,205
Serbian	810	435	370	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	0	0	0
Slovak	350	150	200	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	1,320	630	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	40	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	38,445	19,165	19,280
Afrikaans	270	125	150	140	80	60
Danish	160	60	100	40	20	15
Dutch	1,420	690	735	835	425	410
Frisian	35	20	15	50	30	15
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	36,510	18,160	18,355
Icelandic	205	60	145	30	0	25
Norwegian	150	60	90	55	25	25
Swedish	175	55	115	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	40	15	20
Yiddish	540	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	2,285	1,175	1,115
Greek	1,815	925	885	75	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	610	320	290
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	540	285	250
Bengali	1,435	840	590	20	10	10
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	70	40	25
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	280	160	125
Kashmiri	20	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	25	10	0	10	0
Marathi	215	125	90	10	10	0
Nepali	600	280	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	215	115	105
Sindhi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	0	0	10
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	60	25	35
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	70	35	35
Kurdish	570	280	290	0	0	0
Pashto	270	120	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	3,150	1,740	1,410
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	120	55	65
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	210	105	110
Romanian	680	350	330	20	10	10
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	2,835	1,590	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	0	0	10
Japanese	1,010	470	535	50	25	30
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	225	120	105
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	215	135	75
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	10
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	10	0	0
Igbo	620	310	310	0	0	0
Lingala	645	305	340	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	0	0	0
Shona	195	80	115	25	15	10
Swahili	1,815	965	855	45	25	15
Wolof	150	80	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	45	35	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	95	65	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	185	100	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	285	95	190
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	155	55	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	135	40	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	220	95	125
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	215	95	120
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	80	35	40
Hakka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	95	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	460	200	265	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	85	35	45
Lao	1,025	475	550	65	30	35
Thai	485	225	260	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	55	25	35
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	310	160	150	45	20	25
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	115	50	60
Estonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	130	55	80	20	10	15
Hungarian	995	475	525	90	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	45	35	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	183,160	92,095	91,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	169,810	85,215	84,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	48,815	25,065	23,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	120,995	60,150	60,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	13,350	6,880	6,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	183,165	92,095	91,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	156,035	78,375	77,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	25,705	12,920	12,785
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	5,115	2,450	2,660
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	2,090	1,080	1,010
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	2,915	1,510	1,405
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	10,985	5,505	5,480
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	4,460	2,245	2,215
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	6,525	3,260	3,265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	4,605	2,375	2,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	1,425	800	620
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	25,700	12,915	12,785
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	4,720	2,430	2,295
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	7,250	3,725	3,530
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	4,650	2,255	2,395
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	7,475	3,675	3,795
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	1,605	835	775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	25,705	12,915	12,785
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	10,420	5,075	5,345
Brazil	395	155	240	20	10	0
Colombia	535	245	295	70	25	45
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	25	15	10
Guyana	1,065	480	590	20	20	0
Haiti	75	40	35	45	25	25
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	40	25	20
Mexico	730	365	365	5,495	2,770	2,720
Peru	190	85	110	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	25	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	1,375	525	845
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	3,285	1,645	1,640
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	9,690	4,990	4,705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	10	0	10
Croatia	875	385	485	10	0	10
France	470	245	225	195	130	65
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	4,465	2,305	2,170
Greece	775	420	350	0	0	10
Hungary	675	345	325	65	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	95	50	45
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	60	15	45
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	510	260	255
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	130	70	60
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	65	20	35
Romania	635	320	320	15	0	0
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	1,920	955	965
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	425	225	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	1,230	635	595
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	490	270	220
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	590	350	240
Algeria	105	50	50	0	0	0
Egypt	895	480	405	45	25	20
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	95	45	45
Kenya	895	440	455	20	10	10
Morocco	220	115	110	10	10	0
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	60	45	20
Somalia	750	340	405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	155	95	65
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	195	125	70
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	4,950	2,460	2,490
Afghanistan	605	280	325	10	0	10
Bangladesh	845	460	385	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	105	35	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	15	15	0
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	415	200	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	45	20	20
Iraq	835	445	390	20	10	10
Japan	180	50	125	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	90	45	45
Lebanon	225	145	80	25	20	0
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	30	15	15
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	1,980	990	995
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	70	45	20
Taiwan	185	95	95	25	10	10
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	90	50	40
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	1,990	975	1,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	60	45	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	4,600	2,380	2,220
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	1,145	515	630
Brazil	95	35	65	0	0	0
Colombia	80	25	55	20	0	15
Cuba	55	15	40	10	10	10
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	130	115	10	10	10
Mexico	240	125	115	560	265	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	245	100	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	265	120	145
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	1,200	655	545
France	85	35	45	55	30	20
Germany	95	50	50	415	215	195
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	10	0	10
Romania	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	725	330	395	370	180	185
Ukraine	970	470	500	165	100	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	110	80	30
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	155	100	50
Algeria	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	20	10	10
Eritrea	740	400	345	15	15	0
Ethiopia	720	375	340	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	25	15	0
Somalia	380	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	45	25	20
Tunisia	55	40	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	10	10	10
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	2,095	1,110	985
Afghanistan	60	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	330	180	155	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	20	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	0	10	0
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	215	110	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	0	0	0
Iraq	315	170	145	10	0	10
Israel	585	335	255	10	10	0
Japan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	50	25	20
Lebanon	115	80	40	20	25	0
Nepal	205	65	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	10	10	10
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	1,120	585	540
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	70	45	20
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	480	220	260	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	520	260	260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	15	10	10
Australia	70	25	40	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	183,165	92,095	91,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	28,700	14,565	14,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	29,330	14,580	14,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	125,135	62,950	62,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	21,005	10,660	10,355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	14,410	7,545	6,870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	3,765	3,005	760
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	10,650	4,540	6,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	5,450	2,455	2,995
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	1,025	615	410
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	125	45	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	183,165	92,095	91,070
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	24,590	12,160	12,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	24,300	12,050	12,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	10,670	5,240	5,435
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	13,515	6,745	6,770
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	115	65	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	185	60	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	110	55	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	158,575	79,935	78,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	183,160	92,095	91,070
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	10,280	5,025	5,255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	172,885	87,075	85,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	183,160	92,090	91,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	9,395	4,770	4,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	9,290	4,725	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	7,355	3,665	3,685
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	1,885	1,025	860
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	45	35	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	110	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	105	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	16,645	8,145	8,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	15,915	7,840	8,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	4,040	2,000	2,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	11,800	5,815	5,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	730	305	430
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	720	300	420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	157,120	79,180	77,945
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	183,165	92,090	91,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	6,655	3,485	3,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	910	495	410
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	395	195	205
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	1,150	675	480
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	2,395	1,155	1,240
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	445	220	225
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	220	140	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	315	185	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	120	65	55
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	235	120	120
Japanese	1,520	690	835	110	55	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	155	90	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	205	95	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	176,510	88,610	87,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	183,165	92,095	91,070
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	26,040	12,920	13,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	12,225	6,015	6,210
Inuit	475	220	250	130	65	70
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	14,525	7,190	7,330
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	53,610	26,855	26,750
Acadian	435	205	230	50	20	30
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	1,615	820	795
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	52,705	26,385	26,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	225	115	105	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	141,200	70,520	70,675
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	50,930	25,170	25,760
Channel Islander	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	30	0	0	0
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	30,130	14,900	15,230
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	18,590	8,785	9,805
Manx	95	65	30	20	0	20
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	24,780	11,950	12,835
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	1,550	715	830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	1,885	895	985
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	25,835	12,635	13,200
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	60	15	45	25	0	20
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	25,835	12,640	13,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	74,840	37,280	37,555
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	1,370	740	630
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	4,395	2,175	2,215
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	16,110	7,955	8,155
Flemish	510	200	310	135	85	50
Frisian	80	50	35	40	25	20
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	59,920	29,920	30,000
Luxembourger	75	35	40	30	10	25
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	1,425	720	705
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	8,200	4,050	4,150
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	735	375	360
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	305	140	170
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	2,635	1,365	1,270
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	2,325	1,130	1,195
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	2,500	1,175	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	330	180	145
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	46,755	23,280	23,475
Bulgarian	270	155	115	15	10	10
Byelorussian	635	300	330	170	85	85
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	600	280	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	255	175	75
Estonian	165	75	95	10	0	10
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	1,050	510	535
Latvian	830	385	445	85	25	60
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	115	90	30
Moldovan	245	130	120	70	35	35
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	8,490	4,015	4,475
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	390	195	195
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	23,585	11,870	11,715
Slovak	1,375	600	775	345	190	150
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	19,440	9,675	9,760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	65	35	30
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	3,405	1,625	1,775
Albanian	395	215	180	15	10	15
Bosnian	955	470	485	25	15	15
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	110	60	50
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	300	155	150
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	1,585	790	795
Kosovar	35	20	15	15	0	10
Macedonian	215	110	105	0	10	0
Maltese	225	110	120	45	25	20
Montenegrin	35	0	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	490	205	280
Serbian	1,065	575	490	40	20	20
Sicilian	205	85	115	10	0	0
Slovenian	900	435	465	15	10	10
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	890	395	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	60	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	900	465	435
Basque	95	65	30	10	0	10
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	430	195	230
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	425	250	175
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	715	360	355
Antiguan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	650	340	310	20	0	15
Bermudan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	225	105	125	55	25	35
Dominican	245	130	115	10	10	0
Grenadian	145	75	70	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	80	40	45
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	215	115	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	210	85	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	90	65	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	60	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	8,320	4,330	3,990
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	50	20	30
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	15	10	10
Belizean	20	0	10	130	60	70
Bolivian	45	10	35	220	125	95
Brazilian	720	315	405	45	35	15
Chilean	1,260	590	670	120	80	45
Colombian	825	400	430	85	50	40
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	20	10	10
Guatemalan	455	210	245	15	10	0
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	55	35	20
Hispanic	310	130	180	15	15	0
Honduran	70	40	30	20	10	15
Maya	135	95	40	15	0	10
Mexican	1,735	815	915	6,370	3,305	3,065
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	10	0	10
Panamanian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	495	285	210	1,435	710	725
Peruvian	265	100	170	45	20	20
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	55	30	25
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	85	40	45
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	1,205	660	545
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	190	120	75
Akan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	75	70	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	20	15	10
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	15	10	10
Guinean	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ibo	415	195	220	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Liberian	50	15	30	20	10	10
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	100	70	35
Peulh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	70	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	10	10	0
Togolese	110	55	55	0	10	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	35	20	15
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	250	155	95
Algerian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Berber	130	80	55	10	0	10
Coptic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	125	80	45
Libyan	300	140	160	20	10	10
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	145	150	50	40	10
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	25	20	10
Tunisian	85	55	30	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	305	150	160
Afrikaner	35	25	0	30	10	20
Amhara	115	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	215	105	115	0	0	0
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	15	15	0
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	80	40	30
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	100	55	50	10	10	0
Oromo	315	185	130	10	0	10
Rwandan	295	140	155	0	0	10
Seychellois	30	10	20	15	0	10
Somali	1,715	890	825	25	0	15
South African	390	180	210	80	35	50
Tanzanian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	10	10	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	20	10	10
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	0	0	0
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	470	240	225
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	85	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	385	200	190
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	5,800	2,980	2,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	985	540	445
Afghan	1,005	480	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	125	85	40
Armenian	345	170	175	40	15	20
Assyrian	30	20	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	130	80	50
Iraqi	910	475	435	10	10	10
Israeli	735	385	350	20	15	10
Jordanian	210	90	120	0	0	10
Kazakh	40	20	15	260	145	115
Kurd	300	145	160	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	10	10	0
Lebanese	985	495	490	105	55	50
Palestinian	550	295	255	0	0	0
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	15	0	10
Syrian	905	445	460	20	15	10
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	70	140	75	65
Turk	540	250	290	70	40	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	45	10	30
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	1,060	575	490
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	15	0	10
Bengali	190	115	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	145	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	920	505	420
Goan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	80	70	0	10	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	250	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	90	50	40
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	40	10	20
Sinhalese	250	125	130	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	0	10	0
Tamil	235	135	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	3,750	1,860	1,895
Burmese	245	120	130	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	10	10	0
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	615	295	315
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	2,550	1,265	1,280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	60	15	40
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	135	75	65
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	10
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	240	120	120
Laotian	1,565	730	830	130	60	70
Malaysian	425	220	210	10	10	0
Mongolian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	75	40	30	15	10
Thai	610	270	340	45	20	25
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	155	105	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	55	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	55	35	20
Oceania origins	945	445	505	215	115	100
Australian	620	275	350	105	55	50
New Zealander	175	95	85	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	75	45	25
Fijian	10	0	0	50	40	10
Hawaiian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	65,885	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	51,865	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	12,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	65,885	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	3,585	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	62,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	65,890	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	4,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	14,485	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	23,145	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	23,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	65,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	11,785	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	10,015	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	10,285	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	9,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	24,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	65,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	64,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	65,885	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	63,170	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	65,885	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	12,545	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	18,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	8,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	7,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	4,610	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	6,655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	7,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	65,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	61,235	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	65,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	38,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	26,520	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	65,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	2,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	10,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	11,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	12,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	12,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	8,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	4,945	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	61,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	51,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	9,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	8,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	48,650	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	968	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,049	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	276,578	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	12,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	812	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	139,510	69,650	69,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	40,980	22,545	18,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	41,960	20,460	21,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	56,575	26,640	29,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	12,180	8,570	3,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	5,730	3,395	2,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	6,445	5,180	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	23,425	9,105	14,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	4,325	1,980	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	16,645	6,985	9,660
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	12,455	5,075	7,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	1,560	575	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	420	235	185
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	1,970	930	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	245	170	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	90,370	45,085	45,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	18,915	11,255	7,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	27,520	13,380	14,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	43,935	20,450	23,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	8,880	6,305	2,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	4,015	2,405	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	4,860	3,905	960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	18,370	7,275	11,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	3,075	1,455	1,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	13,615	5,410	8,205
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	10,245	3,995	6,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	1,220	410	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	360	180	185
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	1,605	705	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	185	120	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	139,510	69,650	69,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	82,935	43,005	39,930
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	6,210	1,625	4,585
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	6,210	1,620	4,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	1,130	495	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	245	200	40
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	885	295	590
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	2,955	1,400	1,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	120	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	195	80	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	630	250	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	235	130	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	1,470	790	680
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	250	115	135
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	3,930	950	2,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	205	95	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	1,380	45	1,335
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	675	115	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	85	35	50
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	590	185	410
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	925	455	470
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	9,600	3,160	6,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	800	185	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	8,760	2,955	5,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	995	495	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	375	160	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	365	205	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	140	100	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	80	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	1,270	720	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	1,045	665	380
25. Library science	825	145	685	110	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	110	45	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	12,085	11,480	600
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	130	90	40
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	910	760	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	2,000	1,785	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	3,365	3,300	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	4,275	4,195	85
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	1,405	1,355	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	3,610	2,810	800
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	3,395	2,665	730
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	210	140	70
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	10,890	1,525	9,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	525	245	280
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	10,275	1,225	9,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	3,890	1,975	1,920
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	2,215	440	1,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	725	625	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	900	865	35
Other	30	15	15	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	90,370	45,080	45,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	46,435	24,635	21,800
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	4,330	1,085	3,245
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	4,330	1,085	3,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	825	345	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	150	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	675	235	440
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	2,065	955	1,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	85	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	140	40	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	445	175	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	155	90	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	1,040	555	485
54. History	1,810	990	820	165	70	100
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	40	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	3,290	735	2,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	165	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	1,145	35	1,110
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	585	85	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	70	25	50
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	495	130	360
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	770	380	395
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	7,820	2,560	5,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	670	140	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	7,115	2,405	4,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	735	340	395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	320	125	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	250	130	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	100	65	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	1,110	630	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	935	600	335
25. Library science	540	115	425	90	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	75	15	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	9,405	8,910	495
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	95	65	30
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	785	660	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	1,540	1,360	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	2,590	2,540	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	3,310	3,235	70
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	1,090	1,045	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	2,870	2,165	705
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	2,680	2,040	640
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	195	125	70
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	8,450	1,175	7,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	410	185	220
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	7,975	960	7,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	3,015	1,530	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	1,665	295	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	575	490	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	740	705	30
Other	20	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	139,510	69,645	69,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	82,935	43,005	39,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	56,570	26,645	29,935
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	50,395	23,415	26,985
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	44,485	20,325	24,160
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	5,915	3,095	2,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	6,180	3,225	2,950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	1,030	550	480
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	1,095	490	605
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	255	125	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	320	190	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	45	15	30
France	325	190	135	45	30	20
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	3,375	1,825	1,550
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	90,370	45,080	45,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	46,435	24,635	21,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	43,935	20,445	23,490
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	38,560	17,705	20,860
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	34,070	15,445	18,620
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	4,490	2,255	2,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	5,380	2,745	2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	710	315	400
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	1,060	480	580
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	230	115	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	245	145	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	45	15	30
France	275	155	120	45	30	15
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	3,045	1,650	1,400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	139,510	69,650	69,860
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	95,160	52,540	42,620
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	90,130	49,710	40,415
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	5,030	2,830	2,200
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	44,345	17,105	27,240
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	68.2	75.4	61.0
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	64.6	71.4	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	5.3	5.4	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	139,510	69,645	69,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	39,110	14,885	24,225
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	100,395	54,765	45,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	53,575	33,865	19,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	46,820	20,895	25,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	43.3	44.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	95,160	52,540	42,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	1,095	460	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	94,065	52,085	41,980
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	79,520	42,280	37,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	14,545	9,800	4,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	95,160	52,545	42,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	1,095	455	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	94,060	52,085	41,980
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	12,845	9,105	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	11,770	2,850	8,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	3,185	2,540	640
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	6,360	995	5,365
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	10,585	3,070	7,515
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	1,420	495	925
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	17,460	6,455	11,015
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	19,820	18,775	1,045
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	5,155	3,820	1,335
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	5,465	3,970	1,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	95,160	52,545	42,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	1,100	455	640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	94,065	52,085	41,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	10,600	7,630	2,975
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	380	355	25
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	725	575	150
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	10,245	9,135	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	10,375	7,760	2,615
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	3,340	2,565	775
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	9,050	4,310	4,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	5,560	4,485	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	840	420	415
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	2,880	890	1,985
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	850	455	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	2,790	1,255	1,540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	80	30	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	2,320	1,365	960
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	7,170	2,000	5,170
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	11,450	1,635	9,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	1,265	620	650
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	4,690	1,305	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	4,530	2,480	2,050
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	4,925	2,815	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	90,130	49,715	40,420
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	10,000	5,630	4,370
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	365	275	85
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	12,655	10,465	2,190
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	67,115	33,345	33,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	67,115	33,345	33,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	27,125	12,785	14,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	21,555	10,525	11,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	18,120	9,800	8,315
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	320	235	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	79,770	43,810	35,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	68,690	38,320	30,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	4,725	2,345	2,380
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	440	255	185
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	4,025	1,600	2,425
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	1,020	755	270
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	865	540	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	79,770	43,810	35,960
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	35,280	17,830	17,450
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	21,280	11,385	9,895
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	11,875	6,960	4,920
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	5,940	3,735	2,200
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	5,395	3,905	1,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	79,770	43,810	35,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	5,020	3,805	1,215
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	17,785	12,255	5,530
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	24,275	14,490	9,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	16,990	6,480	10,515
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	5,600	1,950	3,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	10,100	4,825	5,270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	103,300	56,030	47,275
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	101,905	55,340	46,565
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	100,575	54,530	46,040
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	98,745	53,900	44,850
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	1,825	635	1,195
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	1,330	805	525
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	1,310	795	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	0	0	0
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	1,250	775	480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	105	55	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	100	55	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	80	95	50	50
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	1,100	680	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	790	490	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	180	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	10	0	0
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	10	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	30	30	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	15	0	15
American Sign Language	135	55	80	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	10	0	0
Cantonese	635	350	285	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	1,395	690	705
English and French	1,665	730	935	630	235	395
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	760	450	310
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	103,300	56,025	47,275
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	93,400	50,720	42,680
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	1,890	880	1,010
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	3,030	1,465	1,570
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	4,925	2,935	1,985
Aboriginal	375	140	235	190	85	105
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	4,735	2,855	1,880
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	15	10	0
French and non-official language	240	115	125	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	180,455	90,675	89,780
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	158,220	79,740	78,475
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	22,240	10,935	11,305
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	10,060	5,030	5,025
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	12,185	5,905	6,280
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	10,975	5,250	5,720
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	9,525	4,550	4,980
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	1,450	710	745
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	1,210	650	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	168,495	84,515	83,980
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	104,795	53,080	51,715
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	63,700	31,435	32,265
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	26,400	13,195	13,205
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	37,305	18,240	19,065
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	32,190	15,515	16,675
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	27,815	13,375	14,445
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	4,375	2,140	2,235
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	5,110	2,725	2,390