Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	160	45	115
100 years and over	245	30	210	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	985	425	565
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	975	435	535	15	5	10
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	580	275	300
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	620	290	335
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	175	65	110
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	5
Plains Cree	45	15	25	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	30	10	20
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	10	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	50	20	30
Dakota	35	10	25	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	400	225	175
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	30	20	15
Bilen	125	70	55	25	15	10
Oromo	335	170	165	5	5	0
Somali	1,225	595	625	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	360	200	160
Amharic	1,520	740	770	225	120	105
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	375	180	195
Bikol	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cebuano	935	425	510	30	15	15
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	5	5	0
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	60	85	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	5	5	5
Pangasinan	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	5	5	0
Creole languages	435	200	235	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	70	40	35
Kannada	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	520	270	255	45	25	20
Tamil	410	215	195	20	10	10
Telugu	155	85	70	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	305	155	155	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	915	420	495
Baltic languages	115	45	65	5	5	5
Latvian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Lithuanian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	910	415	495
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	5	5	5
Bulgarian	125	60	60	0	0	5
Croatian	875	410	465	5	5	5
Czech	425	210	215	5	0	0
Macedonian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	85	30	55
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	175	85	90
Serbian	610	310	300	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	0	0	5
Slovak	300	120	175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	770	375	395
Afrikaans	150	75	75	95	50	45
Danish	165	75	85	10	10	10
Dutch	1,245	595	645	80	35	40
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	565	275	285
Icelandic	145	55	95	5	0	5
Norwegian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Swedish	95	40	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	10	0	5
Yiddish	345	170	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	985	550	435
Bengali	1,095	635	465	20	15	5
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	585	325	260
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	60	35	25
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	45	0	5	5
Nepali	710	350	360	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	200	110	90
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	15	10	5
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	105	50	50
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	35	15	20
Kurdish	390	205	190	5	0	5
Pashto	240	105	135	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	40	20	20
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	25	15	15
Romanian	540	260	285	5	5	5
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	485	165	315	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	5	0	0
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	30	0	5	0
Igbo	270	145	120	5	5	0
Lingala	70	35	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	5	0	5
Shona	85	35	50	0	0	0
Swahili	820	390	425	10	5	5
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	5	5	0
Dinka	165	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	170	145	15	5	5
American Sign Language	175	95	80	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	345	170	170
Hakka	50	30	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	0	0	0
Burmese	85	50	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	15	5	15
Lao	800	405	395	5	5	0
Thai	200	70	135	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	190	100	85	5	0	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	40	20	15	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	25	10	15
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	130	50	75	10	5	5
Hungarian	915	415	500	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	10	0	5
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	690	345	345
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	80	40	40
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	545	265	280
French and non-official language	565	310	255	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	155	75	80
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	5	0	5	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	290	150	140
Berber languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	25	10	10
Bilen	95	50	45	20	10	10
Oromo	210	90	115	0	0	0
Somali	830	375	455	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	265	135	130
Amharic	875	430	445	165	85	75
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	190	100	95
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	365	175	195	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	5	5
Creole languages	200	85	115	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	45	25	20
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	130	25	15	10
Tamil	200	100	105	5	0	0
Telugu	75	40	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	410	210	195
Baltic languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	280	125	160	0	5	0
Czech	90	45	50	0	0	5
Macedonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,720	770	955	15	5	5
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	130	60	65
Serbian	330	170	165	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	65	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	140	75	65
Afrikaans	50	25	25	55	25	30
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	30	35	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	670	830	80	45	40
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	750	410	340
Bengali	660	375	290	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	475	265	210
Hindi	1,200	645	560	35	25	15
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	535	260	275	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	140	75	65
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	5	0	0
Urdu	1,700	925	770	80	40	40
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	20	10	10
Kurdish	260	130	130	5	0	0
Pashto	155	65	85	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	5	5	0
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	5	0	5
Romanian	210	100	115	0	0	0
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	5	0	0
Lingala	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	465	225	245	10	5	5
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	215	175	25	15	10
American Sign Language	200	110	85	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	310	155	150
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	5	5	0
Lao	400	195	205	5	5	5
Thai	95	30	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	140	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	1,400	680	715
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	50	30	25
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	350	175	175	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	435	175	260
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	1,535	765	770
English and French	250	125	125	20	10	15
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	50	25	20
French and non-official language	565	255	310	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	1,345	655	685
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	320	120	200
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	10	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	55	25	30
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	90	30	60
Dakota	35	20	15	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	485	285	205
Berber languages	75	40	40	10	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	50	30	20
Bilen	145	80	65	45	25	20
Oromo	530	270	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,530	785	745	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	440	260	180
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	270	170	105
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	0	10	0
Maltese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	10	10	0
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	495	235	265
Bikol	200	95	110	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	35	10	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	10	0	10
Pangasinan	210	95	105	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	20	10	15
Creole languages	965	440	525	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	115	85	35
Kannada	160	90	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	190	290	60	40	20
Tamil	555	270	285	40	30	10
Telugu	175	95	80	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	375	195	185	0	0	0
Armenian	55	45	10	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	160	85	80	10	10	0
Latvian	65	35	35	10	10	10
Lithuanian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	15	10	10
Bulgarian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Croatian	1,380	650	725	0	0	0
Czech	545	245	300	10	10	0
Macedonian	125	70	55	10	10	10
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	120	50	70
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	340	150	190
Serbian	810	435	370	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	0	0	0
Slovak	350	150	200	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	40	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	0	0
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	995	475	520
Afrikaans	270	125	150	170	65	100
Danish	160	60	100	10	10	10
Dutch	1,420	690	735	145	60	85
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	675	345	330
Icelandic	205	60	145	10	0	0
Norwegian	150	60	90	10	10	0
Swedish	175	55	115	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	0	10	0
Yiddish	540	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	10	0
Greek	1,815	925	885	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	1,230	675	555
Bengali	1,435	840	590	35	30	10
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	655	355	300
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	635	345	285
Kashmiri	20	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	25	10	0	0	0
Marathi	215	125	90	25	20	10
Nepali	600	280	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	235	125	105
Sindhi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	10	10	0
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	160	65	90
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	35	20	15
Kurdish	570	280	290	0	0	0
Pashto	270	120	145	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	75	35	45
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	50	25	25
Romanian	680	350	330	20	10	15
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	470	535	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	10	10	0
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	40	25	10
Igbo	620	310	310	20	15	0
Lingala	645	305	340	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	0	0	0
Shona	195	80	115	0	0	10
Swahili	1,815	965	855	40	20	15
Wolof	150	80	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	185	100	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	95	25	70
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	350	170	175
Hakka	40	25	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	10	0	0
Burmese	180	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	460	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	25	15	10
Lao	1,025	475	550	10	10	10
Thai	485	225	260	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	310	160	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	15	10	0
Estonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	130	55	80	10	0	10
Hungarian	995	475	525	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	395	155	240	0	0	0
Colombia	535	245	295	405	230	180
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	910	485	425
Guyana	1,065	480	590	15	10	0
Haiti	75	40	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	20	10	10
Mexico	730	365	365	85	35	50
Peru	190	85	110	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	615	270	350
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	20	10	10
Croatia	875	385	485	0	0	0
France	470	245	225	20	0	15
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	190	120	70
Greece	775	420	350	15	10	10
Hungary	675	345	325	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	35	15	20
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	30	0	25
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	115	55	65
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	65	25	40
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	10	0	10
Romania	635	320	320	10	0	10
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	75	35	40
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	875	490	385
Algeria	105	50	50	0	10	0
Egypt	895	480	405	25	10	10
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	180	110	70
Kenya	895	440	455	20	15	0
Morocco	220	115	110	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	145	75	65
Somalia	750	340	405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	375	210	165
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	605	280	325	0	0	0
Bangladesh	845	460	385	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	10	0	0
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	10	10	0
Iraq	835	445	390	0	0	0
Japan	180	50	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	85	45	40
Lebanon	225	145	80	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	95	45	50
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	10	0	0
Taiwan	185	95	95	10	0	10
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	705	300	405
Brazil	95	35	65	10	0	0
Colombia	80	25	55	70	35	35
Cuba	55	15	40	10	0	10
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	130	115	15	10	0
Mexico	240	125	115	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	575	240	330
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	195	80	115
France	85	35	45	0	0	0
Germany	95	50	50	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	15	10	10
Romania	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	725	330	395	0	0	10
Ukraine	970	470	500	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	20	10	15
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	390	220	170
Algeria	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	0	0	0
Eritrea	740	400	345	35	15	15
Ethiopia	720	375	340	65	35	25
Morocco	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	115	65	45
Somalia	380	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	65	35	30
Tunisia	55	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	110	60	50
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	60	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	330	180	155	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	10	0	0
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	0	0	0
Iraq	315	170	145	0	0	0
Israel	585	335	255	0	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	30	10	25
Lebanon	115	80	40	0	0	0
Nepal	205	65	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	10	0	0
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	480	220	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	10	0	0
Australia	70	25	40	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	1,430	785	645
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	1,785	875	910
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	1,000	555	445
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	520	235	285
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	25	20	10
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	135	75	60
Japanese	1,520	690	835	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	475	220	250	30	20	10
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	435	205	230	10	0	0
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	290	135	155
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	225	115	105	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	30	10	0	0
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	95	65	30	25	10	15
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	745	385	360
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	60	15	45	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	515	280	230
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	1,055	500	560
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	1,755	800	950
Flemish	510	200	310	70	35	35
Frisian	80	50	35	0	0	10
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	75	35	40	20	10	10
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	380	200	180
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	140	80	65
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	720	300	420
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	1,030	435	600
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	270	155	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	635	300	330	35	15	25
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	75	35	45
Estonian	165	75	95	10	0	0
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	365	140	220
Latvian	830	385	445	50	30	25
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	85	40	45
Moldovan	245	130	120	0	0	10
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	220	115	115
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	1,065	450	620
Slovak	1,375	600	775	40	20	20
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	20	10	10
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	1,425	740	685
Albanian	395	215	180	0	0	0
Bosnian	955	470	485	35	20	20
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	45	30	10
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	105	55	55
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	505	270	235
Kosovar	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	10	10	10
Maltese	225	110	120	25	15	10
Montenegrin	35	0	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	200	105	95
Serbian	1,065	575	490	15	10	10
Sicilian	205	85	115	20	15	0
Slovenian	900	435	465	15	10	15
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	205	85	115
Basque	95	65	30	0	0	0
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	190	80	105
Antiguan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	650	340	310	0	10	0
Bermudan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	225	105	125	45	15	35
Dominican	245	130	115	0	0	0
Grenadian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	90	35	50
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	0	0	0
Belizean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	35	20	10	0
Brazilian	720	315	405	0	10	0
Chilean	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Colombian	825	400	430	445	220	225
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	20	0	15
Guatemalan	455	210	245	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	0	0	0
Hispanic	310	130	180	85	50	35
Honduran	70	40	30	420	190	220
Maya	135	95	40	60	30	25
Mexican	1,735	815	915	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	40	25	15
Panamanian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	495	285	210	10	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	170	0	0	10
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	930	475	450
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	125	80	45
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	210	120	95
Akan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	75	70	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	0	0	0
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	0	0	0
Guinean	65	20	45	10	0	10
Ibo	415	195	220	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Liberian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	155	80	75
Peulh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	70	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	0	0	0
Togolese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	15	10	0
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	85	50	40
Algerian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Berber	130	80	55	10	10	0
Coptic	75	35	35	10	0	0
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	20	0	15
Libyan	300	140	160	40	25	15
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	145	150	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	15	10	10
Tunisian	85	55	30	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	625	340	285
Afrikaner	35	25	0	0	0	0
Amhara	115	80	35	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	215	105	115	0	0	0
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	75	35	35
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	270	175	100
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	100	55	50
Oromo	315	185	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	295	140	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	890	825	10	0	10
South African	390	180	210	90	35	55
Tanzanian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	10	10	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	45	30	20
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	0	0	0
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	0	0	0
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	275	135	140
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	290	170	115
Afghan	1,005	480	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	55	30	20
Armenian	345	170	175	50	35	15
Assyrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	35	15	25
Iraqi	910	475	435	0	0	0
Israeli	735	385	350	15	15	0
Jordanian	210	90	120	10	0	0
Kazakh	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kurd	300	145	160	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	495	490	30	10	20
Palestinian	550	295	255	25	25	10
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	20	10	10
Syrian	905	445	460	20	15	10
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	70	0	0	10
Turk	540	250	290	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	20	15	10	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	10	10	0
Bengali	190	115	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	145	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	1,250	690	560
Goan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	80	70	25	15	10
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	250	10	0	0
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	115	50	65
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	50	25	25
Sinhalese	250	125	130	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	25	20	15
Tamil	235	135	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	245	120	130	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	10	0	0
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	25	15	15
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	65	40	30
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	140	80	65
Laotian	1,565	730	830	20	10	10
Malaysian	425	220	210	20	10	10
Mongolian	125	50	75	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	75	40	10	0	10
Thai	610	270	340	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	10	0	0
Oceania origins	945	445	505	75	50	30
Australian	620	275	350	55	35	20
New Zealander	175	95	85	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	265	185	80
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	205	120	80
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	315	130	180
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	145	95	50
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	25	10	20
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	290	225	65
25. Library science	825	145	685	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	80	35	45
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	105	45	60
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	180	165	10
Other	30	15	15	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	1,370	395	975
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	240	105	130
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	95	55	35
54. History	1,810	990	820	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	25	10	15
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	260	205	50
25. Library science	540	115	425	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	75	40	35
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	945	915	25
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	100	45	55
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	145	130	10
Other	20	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	400	200	205
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	275	110	165
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	230	125	105
France	325	190	135	10	0	10
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	295	130	165
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	260	110	150
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	210	115	90
France	275	155	120	0	0	10
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	145	130	15
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	235	170	65
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	895	530	365
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	1,130	485	645
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	245	165	80
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	65	10	50
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	10	0	10
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	80	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	10	10	0
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	135	55	80	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	105	65	45
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	105	60	40
Cantonese	635	350	285	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	240	130	110
English and French	1,665	730	935	65	25	35
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	180	105	75
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	185	60	125
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	175	110	65
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	875	465	405
Aboriginal	375	140	235	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	865	460	400
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	240	115	125	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	525	250	275
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	1,765	940	830
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	2,495	1,200	1,295