Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	245	30	210	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	975	435	535	535	255	280
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	30	15	10
Plains Cree	45	15	25	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	250	115	135
Woods Cree	30	10	20	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	10	35	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	230	110	120
Dakota	35	10	25	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	40	25	15	10	5	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	1,050	505	545
Bilen	125	70	55	55	25	30
Oromo	335	170	165	195	100	90
Somali	1,225	595	625	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	1,520	740	770	290	140	155
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	75	45	30
Maltese	30	15	20	10	5	5
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	135	70	70
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	155	65	90	85	40	40
Cebuano	935	425	510	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	5	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	255	120	140
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	790	370	415
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	60	85	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	175	80	95
Pangasinan	130	60	65	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	265	125	140
Creole languages	435	200	235	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	1,560	865	700
Kannada	80	45	35	60	35	30
Malayalam	520	270	255	850	455	395
Tamil	410	215	195	350	200	150
Telugu	155	85	70	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	305	155	155	380	190	190
Armenian	60	30	25	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	115	45	65	175	85	90
Latvian	45	20	25	100	45	50
Lithuanian	65	25	35	75	40	35
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	225	110	120
Bulgarian	125	60	60	65	35	30
Croatian	875	410	465	455	240	220
Czech	425	210	215	235	115	125
Macedonian	135	60	70	55	30	30
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	610	310	300	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	120	60	65
Slovak	300	120	175	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	80	40	45
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	290	145	145
Celtic languages	50	30	20	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	10	5	5
Welsh	15	10	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	150	75	75	880	450	430
Danish	165	75	85	255	145	110
Dutch	1,245	595	645	1,385	685	700
Frisian	25	10	15	30	20	10
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	145	55	95	55	20	25
Norwegian	55	20	30	310	140	165
Swedish	95	40	55	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	60	25	35
Yiddish	345	170	175	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	1,095	635	465	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	5	5	20	10	10
Konkani	25	15	10	35	15	10
Marathi	105	65	45	140	80	55
Nepali	710	350	360	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	50	25	25	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	270	130	135
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	390	205	190	145	80	65
Pashto	240	105	135	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	705	365	340
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	615	265	350
Romanian	540	260	285	850	425	430
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	485	165	315	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Georgian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	40	20	25
Mongolian	20	5	15	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	190	115	75
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	5
Edo	35	20	15	35	20	15
Ewe	25	15	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	25	15	5
Ga	15	10	5	20	15	5
Ganda	40	15	30	35	15	20
Igbo	270	145	120	215	125	90
Lingala	70	35	40	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	115	55	60
Shona	85	35	50	90	55	40
Swahili	820	390	425	425	220	205
Wolof	70	45	25	20	10	10
Yoruba	875	445	430	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	335	195	140
Dinka	165	90	80	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	220	120	100
Sign languages	315	170	145	200	100	100
American Sign Language	175	95	80	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	50	30	25	35	20	15
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	1,040	530	505
Burmese	85	50	30	180	115	65
Karenic languages	415	205	210	810	395	415
Tibetan	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	525	235	290
Lao	800	405	395	345	175	170
Thai	200	70	135	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	25	10	10
Turkish	190	100	85	290	155	130
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	40	20	15	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	1,555	735	820
Estonian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Finnish	130	50	75	205	85	120
Hungarian	915	415	500	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	100	55	45
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	565	310	255	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	5	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	5	0	5	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	720	335	380
Bilen	95	50	45	30	15	15
Oromo	210	90	115	140	75	70
Somali	830	375	455	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	875	430	445	150	75	70
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	25	10	15
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	40	20	25
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	25	15	15	15	5	10
Cebuano	345	165	180	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	110	60	50
Ilocano	365	175	195	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	70	35	35
Pangasinan	30	20	15	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	95	50	45
Creole languages	200	85	115	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	845	440	410
Kannada	40	20	20	20	10	10
Malayalam	255	125	130	525	265	260
Tamil	200	100	105	155	90	65
Telugu	75	40	35	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	150	75	75	205	100	100
Armenian	20	10	10	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	10	5	10	80	35	45
Latvian	10	0	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	85	45	40
Bulgarian	60	35	30	35	20	15
Croatian	280	125	160	170	85	85
Czech	90	45	50	30	20	15
Macedonian	75	35	40	35	15	15
Polish	1,720	770	955	480	220	255
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	1,725	875	840
Serbian	330	170	165	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	45	20	25
Slovak	65	35	30	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	5	5	0
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	50	25	25	530	275	250
Danish	10	5	0	10	5	0
Dutch	70	30	35	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,495	670	830	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	495	225	265	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	660	375	290	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	1,585	865	720
Hindi	1,200	645	560	880	490	390
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	10	55	30	30
Nepali	535	260	275	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	25	10	15	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	140	70	70
Urdu	1,700	925	770	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	260	130	130	65	40	30
Pashto	155	65	85	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	155	80	75
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	220	100	115
Romanian	210	100	115	315	165	150
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	155	65	95	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	55	30	25
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	70	35	35	40	15	20
Lingala	45	25	20	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	35	15	25
Shona	5	0	5	35	25	15
Swahili	465	225	245	200	90	110
Wolof	25	20	10	0	5	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	135	65	70
Dinka	75	30	40	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	70	35	40
Sign languages	395	215	175	285	175	105
American Sign Language	200	110	85	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	25	15	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	775	380	395
Burmese	55	30	20	115	65	55
Karenic languages	355	180	170	640	310	335
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	190	85	105
Lao	400	195	205	125	60	60
Thai	95	30	55	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	60	30	30	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	255	120	140	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	20	10	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	235	105	130	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	45	25	20
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	350	175	175	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	250	125	125	170	85	85
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	860	440	420
French and non-official language	565	255	310	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	40	30	15
Plains Cree	105	50	55	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	470	185	285
Woods Cree	55	25	30	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	55	25	30	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	510	255	250
Dakota	35	20	15	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	75	40	40	40	35	0
Kabyle	45	25	25	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	1,305	620	690
Bilen	145	80	65	85	40	45
Oromo	530	270	260	160	70	90
Somali	1,530	785	745	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	545	255	290
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	470	245	230
Maltese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	210	105	105
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	200	95	110	90	30	55
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	285	130	150
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	265	130	135
Pangasinan	210	95	105	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	300	145	155
Creole languages	965	440	525	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	160	90	70	115	65	55
Malayalam	480	190	290	1,170	625	540
Tamil	555	270	285	635	345	290
Telugu	175	95	80	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	375	195	185	560	275	285
Armenian	55	45	10	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	160	85	80	225	120	110
Latvian	65	35	35	135	60	70
Lithuanian	100	55	45	95	60	35
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	65	25	40	20	0	15
Bosnian	810	400	410	325	155	165
Bulgarian	135	80	55	75	40	35
Croatian	1,380	650	725	605	355	250
Czech	545	245	300	300	155	150
Macedonian	125	70	55	65	35	35
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	810	435	370	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	80	30	50
Slovak	350	150	200	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	105	50	50
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	345	205	140
Celtic languages	95	60	40	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	55	35	25
Welsh	10	10	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	70	45	20
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	270	125	150	1,455	750	705
Danish	160	60	100	320	195	125
Dutch	1,420	690	735	1,510	720	790
Frisian	35	20	15	25	15	15
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	205	60	145	70	40	30
Norwegian	150	60	90	415	180	235
Swedish	175	55	115	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	80	25	50
Yiddish	540	230	310	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	265	135	125
Greek	1,815	925	885	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	1,435	840	590	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	20	15	0	40	25	20
Konkani	30	25	10	40	30	15
Marathi	215	125	90	185	120	70
Nepali	600	280	320	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	140	80	55	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	355	205	150
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	570	280	290	145	90	60
Pashto	270	120	145	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	885	380	505
Romanian	680	350	330	1,105	525	575
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	40	30	10
Japanese	1,010	470	535	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	15	0	15
Georgian	10	0	15	15	0	10
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	55	20	30
Mongolian	50	20	30	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	355	185	170
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	10
Edo	95	60	30	20	0	20
Ewe	45	25	25	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	60	45	15
Ga	15	10	10	45	25	15
Ganda	175	80	100	20	10	10
Igbo	620	310	310	625	325	300
Lingala	645	305	340	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	125	65	55
Shona	195	80	115	150	90	55
Swahili	1,815	965	855	950	570	380
Wolof	150	80	70	40	25	15
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	300	150	145
Dinka	185	100	80	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	195	90	105
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	40	25	15	30	10	20
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	960	495	460
Burmese	180	115	70	315	185	130
Karenic languages	460	200	265	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	635	245	385
Lao	1,025	475	550	410	170	240
Thai	485	225	260	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	25	20	10
Turkish	310	160	150	530	310	220
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	1,765	850	915
Estonian	50	20	30	20	15	10
Finnish	130	55	80	360	170	190
Hungarian	995	475	525	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	395	155	240	185	65	120
Colombia	535	245	295	555	275	280
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	630	290	340
Guyana	1,065	480	590	155	75	85
Haiti	75	40	35	65	45	20
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	815	425	395
Mexico	730	365	365	1,330	665	665
Peru	190	85	110	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	1,805	955	845
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	455	215	245
Croatia	875	385	485	445	280	165
France	470	245	225	215	90	125
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	775	420	350	605	325	280
Hungary	675	345	325	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	845	490	355
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	570	305	265
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	1,220	585	635
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	1,395	690	705
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	220	105	120
Romania	635	320	320	695	335	360
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	585	305	280
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	105	50	50	50	35	15
Egypt	895	480	405	435	230	205
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	635	285	355
Kenya	895	440	455	425	225	200
Morocco	220	115	110	180	95	80
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	1,695	845	855
Somalia	750	340	405	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	605	280	325	515	230	285
Bangladesh	845	460	385	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	765	370	400
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	785	465	325
Iraq	835	445	390	1,175	625	550
Japan	180	50	125	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	225	145	80	255	160	90
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	185	95	95	180	80	100
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	95	35	65	45	10	35
Colombia	80	25	55	115	55	65
Cuba	55	15	40	35	20	15
Haiti	15	10	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	240	130	115	405	230	180
Mexico	240	125	115	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	490	220	270
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	85	35	45	50	15	45
Germany	95	50	50	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	100	50	50
Romania	65	35	30	95	35	60
Russian Federation	725	330	395	220	85	135
Ukraine	970	470	500	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	1,505	755	750
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	15	15	0
Egypt	380	205	180	160	75	85
Eritrea	740	400	345	305	145	160
Ethiopia	720	375	340	190	110	85
Morocco	60	30	30	90	40	45
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	1,035	525	520
Somalia	380	165	220	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	550	285	265
Tunisia	55	40	15	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	1,360	725	635
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	60	30	20	125	45	85
Bangladesh	330	180	155	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	75	35	40
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	330	180	150
Iraq	315	170	145	405	200	205
Israel	585	335	255	95	55	35
Japan	50	20	25	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	475	195	280
Lebanon	115	80	40	80	50	30
Nepal	205	65	140	235	145	90
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	20	10	10	60	30	30
Turkey	40	30	10	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	85	55	30
Viet Nam	480	220	260	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	150	90	60
Australia	70	25	40	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	1,520	690	835	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	475	220	250	650	305	345
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	435	205	230	485	270	215
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	15	15	0	20	20	10
Québécois	225	115	105	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	85	35	55
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	45	20	30	10	0	0
Cornish	70	35	30	35	15	20
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	95	65	30	250	120	130
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Breton	60	15	45	25	10	15
Corsican	10	0	0	15	0	15
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	510	200	310	805	415	395
Frisian	80	50	35	70	35	35
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	75	35	40	500	275	225
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	270	155	115	355	190	160
Byelorussian	635	300	330	290	150	140
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	165	75	95	265	150	115
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	830	385	445	535	265	265
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	245	130	120	345	145	200
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	1,375	600	775	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	255	115	135
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	395	215	180	605	310	290
Bosnian	955	470	485	515	260	260
Catalan	15	0	15	15	10	10
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	30	20	10	45	35	10
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	35	20	15	30	25	10
Macedonian	215	110	105	110	45	65
Maltese	225	110	120	125	65	60
Montenegrin	35	0	30	85	40	40
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	1,065	575	490	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	205	85	115	100	75	25
Slovenian	900	435	465	640	275	365
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	35	0	30
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	95	65	30	50	40	10
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	15	10	0
Barbadian	650	340	310	110	45	60
Bermudan	35	25	10	20	20	0
Carib	65	30	40	10	0	10
Cuban	225	105	125	185	125	55
Dominican	245	130	115	115	75	45
Grenadian	145	75	70	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	110	75	40
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	55	15	40
St. Lucian	35	20	10	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	300	150	150
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	160	60	95
Belizean	20	0	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	45	10	35	45	30	15
Brazilian	720	315	405	305	150	155
Chilean	1,260	590	670	860	450	415
Colombian	825	400	430	705	335	370
Costa Rican	60	35	25	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	105	70	30
Guatemalan	455	210	245	270	135	140
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	185	110	75
Hispanic	310	130	180	125	75	50
Honduran	70	40	30	95	45	50
Maya	135	95	40	140	75	65
Mexican	1,735	815	915	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	140	50	90
Panamanian	40	10	35	15	0	10
Paraguayan	495	285	210	40	30	10
Peruvian	265	100	170	295	120	175
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	765	350	415
Uruguayan	35	10	20	65	20	40
Venezuelan	180	70	115	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	320	165	160
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	30	10	20	115	80	40
Angolan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	25	10	15	10	10	0
Beninese	50	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	20	15	10
Cameroonian	140	75	70	205	90	110
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	530	290	240
Edo	125	80	45	40	20	15
Ewe	15	0	10	10	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	350	195	155	555	320	235
Guinean	65	20	45	25	20	10
Ibo	415	195	220	485	275	215
Ivorian	120	45	80	75	35	45
Liberian	50	15	30	85	25	60
Malian	140	85	55	30	15	15
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	1,715	875	835
Peulh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	70	45	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	40	25	10
Togolese	110	55	55	55	35	20
Wolof	20	15	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	235	115	125
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	95	40	55	70	50	15
Berber	130	80	55	55	45	15
Coptic	75	35	35	40	15	20
Dinka	35	20	10	35	20	15
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	535	290	245
Libyan	300	140	160	205	115	85
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	145	150	220	110	115
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	935	515	420
Tunisian	85	55	30	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	35	25	0	60	35	30
Amhara	115	80	35	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	45	30	10
Burundian	215	105	115	300	155	145
Djiboutian	40	30	15	10	10	10
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	675	335	345
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	100	55	50	205	90	110
Oromo	315	185	130	140	65	75
Rwandan	295	140	155	80	20	60
Seychellois	30	10	20	10	10	0
Somali	1,715	890	825	1,275	635	635
South African	390	180	210	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	80	55	30	55	35	20
Tigrian	315	195	120	45	30	15
Ugandan	170	85	90	90	40	50
Zambian	190	90	100	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	260	170	90
Zulu	25	15	10	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	535	300	240
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	1,005	480	530	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	1,175	645	530
Armenian	345	170	175	240	130	115
Assyrian	30	20	15	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	50	25	25
Georgian	105	55	45	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	1,625	865	760	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	910	475	435	1,290	690	605
Israeli	735	385	350	120	75	50
Jordanian	210	90	120	75	40	30
Kazakh	40	20	15	30	15	15
Kurd	300	145	160	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	30	10	20
Lebanese	985	495	490	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	550	295	255	120	60	55
Pashtun	50	25	25	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	110	80	30
Syrian	905	445	460	1,365	740	625
Tajik	45	20	25	10	10	0
Tatar	145	70	70	60	25	35
Turk	540	250	290	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	20	70	15	50
Yemeni	100	45	55	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	265	130	130
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	190	115	75	600	350	250
Bhutanese	145	55	85	210	110	100
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	50	25	30	45	25	15
Gujarati	155	80	70	195	105	95
Kashmiri	15	10	0	115	75	40
Nepali	490	240	250	565	320	245
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	250	125	130	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	515	290	225
Tamil	235	135	100	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	245	120	130	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	305	165	145
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	220	115	105
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	1,220	530	690
Karen	450	200	250	585	290	290
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	1,565	730	830	705	335	380
Malaysian	425	220	210	160	75	80
Mongolian	125	50	75	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	120	75	40	265	115	155
Thai	610	270	340	420	170	250
Tibetan	10	10	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	735	345	385
Oceania origins	945	445	505	1,430	760	665
Australian	620	275	350	890	505	385
New Zealander	175	95	85	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	310	140	170
Fijian	10	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	55	35	25	25	10	10
Maori	55	30	25	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	465	155	310
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	825	145	685	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	5,880	5,450	430
Other	30	15	15	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	1,810	990	820	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	370	120	250
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	540	115	425	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	4,935	4,590	340
Other	20	10	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	325	190	135	220	125	95
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	275	155	120	200	115	85
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	110	95	10
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	35	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	80	25	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	160	70	90
Bengali	15	10	15	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hindi	30	35	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	60	35	30	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	60	35	30
American Sign Language	135	55	80	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	990	540	450
Cantonese	635	350	285	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	385	225	160	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	10	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	1,665	730	935	650	235	410
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	375	140	235	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	240	115	125	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	46,500	23,015	23,485