Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Five Hills Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			Five Hills Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Five Hills Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Five Hills Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	53,621	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	52,546	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	26,169	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	22,833	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	26,612.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	53,615	26,635	26,980
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	9,420	4,830	4,590
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	3,180	1,645	1,530
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	3,325	1,715	1,610
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	2,910	1,465	1,450
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	33,435	16,890	16,540
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	3,020	1,590	1,430
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	2,770	1,465	1,305
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	3,140	1,655	1,485
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	3,270	1,620	1,645
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	3,185	1,590	1,600
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	2,850	1,440	1,410
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	2,900	1,420	1,480
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	3,905	1,940	1,970
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	4,380	2,180	2,200
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	4,015	1,990	2,025
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	10,760	4,915	5,845
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	3,270	1,645	1,625
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	2,230	1,110	1,125
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	1,740	775	965
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	1,540	685	855
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	1,980	695	1,285
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	1,170	470	700
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	620	180	440
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	170	45	130
100 years and over	245	30	210	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	17.6	18.1	17.0
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	62.4	63.4	61.3
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	20.1	18.5	21.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	3.7	2.6	4.8
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	42.6	41.4	43.8
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	43.4	41.9	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	22,835	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	17,690	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	630	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	3,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	545	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	2,380	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	22,830	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	7,285	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	8,605	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	1,625	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	51,885	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	44,195	21,805	22,390
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	26,795	13,455	13,340
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	22,785	11,445	11,335
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	4,015	2,010	2,000
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	17,395	8,350	9,050
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	10,100	5,915	4,185
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	1,000	445	555
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	2,825	1,310	1,520
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	3,475	685	2,790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	15,075	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	8,580	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	2,645	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	1,395	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	15,075	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	13,030	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	11,020	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	2,050	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	1,590	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	13,030	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	7,345	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	5,680	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	2,075	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	2,285	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	2,050	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	1,235	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	565	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	9,465	4,795	4,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	22,835	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	14,750	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	7,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	7,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	160	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	7,920	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	7,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	640	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	52,800	26,300	26,495
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	49,210	24,575	24,640
French only	975	435	535	30	10	20
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	3,335	1,620	1,715
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	220	95	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	52,795	26,305	26,495
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	51,245	25,530	25,715
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	1,280	650	630
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	65	40	30
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	210	90	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	1,310	665	645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	2.5	2.5	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	52,795	26,300	26,495
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	52,210	25,990	26,220
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	48,805	24,325	24,480
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	47,410	23,620	23,795
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	1,395	700	690
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	3,405	1,665	1,740
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	35	20	15
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	25	15	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	20	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	10	35	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Dakota	35	10	25	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	3,370	1,645	1,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	225	100	120
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	25	15	10
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	170	165	0	5	0
Somali	1,225	595	625	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	200	90	110
Amharic	1,520	740	770	10	0	5
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	170	75	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	15	5	5
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	610	295	310
Bikol	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cebuano	935	425	510	45	15	25
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	10	0	5
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	10	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	60	85	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	0	0	0
Pangasinan	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	530	270	265
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	5	5	0
Creole languages	435	200	235	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	25	10	10
Kannada	80	45	35	5	0	0
Malayalam	520	270	255	15	5	5
Tamil	410	215	195	5	5	0
Telugu	155	85	70	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	1,865	905	955
Albanian	305	155	155	50	20	30
Armenian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	360	160	200
Baltic languages	115	45	65	5	5	5
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	350	150	200
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	5	0	5
Bulgarian	125	60	60	5	0	5
Croatian	875	410	465	25	10	15
Czech	425	210	215	5	0	5
Macedonian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	55	25	30
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	40	15	25
Serbian	610	310	300	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	10	5	5
Slovak	300	120	175	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	195	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	970	485	485
Afrikaans	150	75	75	55	35	20
Danish	165	75	85	10	5	5
Dutch	1,245	595	645	65	25	35
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	820	410	410
Icelandic	145	55	95	5	0	5
Norwegian	55	20	30	15	10	5
Swedish	95	40	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	0	0	5
Yiddish	345	170	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	265	140	120
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	225	125	100
Bengali	1,095	635	465	20	5	10
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	55	35	20
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	30	20	10
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	45	0	0	0
Nepali	710	350	360	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	55	30	25
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	0	0	0
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	70	35	30
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	40	20	20
Kurdish	390	205	190	10	5	5
Pashto	240	105	135	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	195	85	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	20	10	10
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	10	5	5
Romanian	540	260	285	45	20	30
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	485	165	315	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	95	55	40
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	10	5	5
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	10	0	5
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	30	0	0	0
Igbo	270	145	120	5	0	0
Lingala	70	35	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	0	0	0
Shona	85	35	50	5	5	0
Swahili	820	390	425	15	5	10
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	45	25	20
Dinka	165	90	80	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	40	20	20
Sign languages	315	170	145	10	5	10
American Sign Language	175	95	80	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	300	145	155
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	255	115	140
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	145	65	80
Hakka	50	30	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	65	35	35
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	45	25	20
Burmese	85	50	30	10	10	10
Karenic languages	415	205	210	30	15	15
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	10	10	5
Lao	800	405	395	5	5	5
Thai	200	70	135	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	190	100	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	45	30	15
Estonian	30	10	20	0	5	0
Finnish	130	50	75	5	0	5
Hungarian	915	415	500	35	25	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	0	0	0
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	585	315	275
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	160	80	75
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	410	220	190
French and non-official language	565	310	255	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	52,795	26,300	26,495
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	51,930	25,865	26,060
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	50,435	25,140	25,300
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	50,035	24,950	25,085
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	410	190	220
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	1,490	730	760
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	1,485	730	760
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	175	75	100
Berber languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	30	15	20
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	210	90	115	5	0	0
Somali	830	375	455	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	140	60	80
Amharic	875	430	445	5	0	5
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	115	50	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	5	0	0
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	300	145	150
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	5
Ilocano	365	175	195	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	265	135	130
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	5	5
Creole languages	200	85	115	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	15	5	10
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	130	10	5	5
Tamil	200	100	105	5	5	0
Telugu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	645	320	325
Albanian	150	75	75	30	15	15
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	105	45	55
Baltic languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	95	40	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	30	5	0	0
Croatian	280	125	160	5	5	0
Czech	90	45	50	0	0	5
Macedonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,720	770	955	15	5	5
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	25	10	15
Serbian	330	170	165	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	5	0	5
Slovak	65	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	305	155	150
Afrikaans	50	25	25	35	20	10
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	30	35	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	670	830	240	120	120
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Greek	495	225	265	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	150	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	120	65	55
Bengali	660	375	290	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	35	20	20
Hindi	1,200	645	560	15	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	535	260	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	30	15	10
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	0	0	0
Urdu	1,700	925	770	40	25	15
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	25	10	15
Kurdish	260	130	130	10	0	0
Pashto	155	65	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	60	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	5	0	0
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	0	0	0
Romanian	210	100	115	5	0	0
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	40	25	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	465	225	245	10	5	5
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	5	0	5
Dinka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	0	0
Sign languages	395	215	175	10	5	0
American Sign Language	200	110	85	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	210	105	105
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	165	80	85
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	100	45	55
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	35	25	15
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	45	25	20
Burmese	55	30	20	15	10	5
Karenic languages	355	180	170	25	10	15
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	10	5	5
Lao	400	195	205	5	5	5
Thai	95	30	55	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	140	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	870	435	435
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	85	40	45
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	760	385	375
French and non-official language	350	175	175	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	52,795	26,300	26,495
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	50,025	24,980	25,045
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	935	455	475
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	725	330	400
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	1,055	510	540
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	1,015	490	525
English and French	250	125	125	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	35	15	20
French and non-official language	565	255	310	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	42,585	21,180	21,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	41,230	20,535	20,700
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	36,839	45,605	29,992
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	41,240	20,535	20,710
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	33,431	40,083	27,824
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	38,285	19,380	18,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	33,717	43,326	25,989
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	28,230	12,350	15,890
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	6,884	6,967	6,839
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	31,110	16,395	14,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	33,991	43,020	27,186
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	42,680	21,230	21,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	41,290	20,570	20,720
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	46,462	55,780	37,212
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	41,310	20,570	20,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	38,971	45,814	32,186
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	38,430	19,485	18,945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	43,893	53,867	33,637
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	28,140	12,260	15,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	8,232	7,984	8,423
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	31,310	16,515	14,790
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	42,996	51,594	33,398
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	42,680	21,225	21,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	15,245	9,030	6,215
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	49,988	56,304	42,916
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	58,339	64,870	48,847
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	87.9	91.2	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	70.1	74.2	63.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	12.2	8.8	17.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	42,585	21,180	21,405
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	1,355	645	705
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	41,230	20,535	20,695
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.8	97.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	4,570	1,885	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	6,375	2,455	3,920
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	6,030	2,290	3,735
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	5,245	2,255	2,985
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	4,720	2,335	2,380
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	3,425	1,930	1,500
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	2,640	1,630	1,010
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	1,920	1,275	645
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	1,650	1,050	600
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	1,190	790	400
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	3,465	2,640	820
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	2,595	1,930	665
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	870	715	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	42,580	21,180	21,405
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	1,345	645	695
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	41,240	20,530	20,710
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.9	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	4,725	1,945	2,780
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	6,700	2,570	4,130
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	7,050	2,725	4,330
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	6,455	3,015	3,440
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	5,140	2,750	2,390
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	3,550	2,210	1,335
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	2,505	1,635	870
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	1,845	1,200	650
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	3,270	2,485	780
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	1,180	820	355
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	710	560	155
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	1,375	1,105	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	42,585	21,180	21,405
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	11,470	4,785	6,685
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	31,110	16,395	14,720
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	73.1	77.4	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	4,135	1,965	2,170
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	2,355	1,035	1,320
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	3,955	1,650	2,310
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	3,690	1,545	2,145
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	3,425	1,550	1,870
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	3,085	1,550	1,540
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	2,330	1,340	990
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	1,840	1,185	660
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	1,410	985	425
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	4,885	3,590	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	1,325	830	495
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	955	665	285
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	2,605	2,095	510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	22,835	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	68,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	60,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	7,280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	34,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	31,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	15,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	88,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	77,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	22,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	84,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	70,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	7,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	44,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	37,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	15,635	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	102,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	85,589	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	22,830	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	1,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	1,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	1,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	1,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	1,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	1,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	1,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	7,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	2,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	1,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	1,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	22,835	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	235	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	1,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	1,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	1,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	1,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	2,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	2,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	1,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	1,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	4,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	2,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	1,255	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	1,400	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	15,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	88,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	76,730	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	7,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	81,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	71,085	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	5,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	114,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	97,549	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	1,960	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	50,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	47,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	15,125	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	101,910	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	85,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	7,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	93,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	78,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	5,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	126,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	104,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	1,950	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	60,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	53,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	8,840	4,470	4,365
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	33,699	38,642	30,307
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	30,509	33,856	28,155
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	8,800	4,435	4,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	42,812	47,073	38,484
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	36,209	39,026	33,347
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	51,885	25,940	25,940
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	25,325	12,105	13,225
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	4,305	2,190	2,115
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	5,290	2,275	3,015
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	5,135	2,450	2,685
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	5,330	2,570	2,760
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	5,265	2,620	2,650
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	26,560	13,835	12,720
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	5,595	2,825	2,770
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	5,380	2,785	2,590
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	5,645	2,975	2,670
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	5,435	2,825	2,610
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	4,505	2,425	2,075
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	51,865	25,925	25,935
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	11,110	5,710	5,400
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	3,795	1,970	1,820
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	31,115	15,670	15,450
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	9,640	4,550	5,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	6,915	3,220	3,695
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	1,945	990	955
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	715	370	345
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	3,655	1,750	1,905
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	1,315	480	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	13.3	12.4	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	17.5	17.3	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	18.8	18.8	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	11.7	11.2	12.3
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	13.6	10.5	16.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	2,970	1,545	1,425
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	815	430	390
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	290	170	120
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	1,955	1,015	935
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	200	100	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	5.7	6.0	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	7.3	7.5	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	7.6	8.6	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	6.3	6.5	6.1
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	2.1	2.2	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	52,025	26,025	25,995
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	51,845	25,940	25,900
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	51,825	25,930	25,895
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	3,290	1,685	1,605
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	4,105	2,010	2,095
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	40	25	20
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	25	20	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	0	10	10
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	10	0	10
Dakota	35	20	15	10	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	4,065	1,985	2,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	120	65	60
Berber languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	50	20	30
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	10	0	10
Somali	1,530	785	745	50	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	80	45	35
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	10	0	0
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	0	0	0
Maltese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	25	15	10
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	70	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	765	400	360
Bikol	200	95	110	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	30	10	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	10	0	10
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	0	0	0
Pangasinan	210	95	105	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	750	400	355
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	965	440	525	50	10	40
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	50	15	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	45	30	10
Kannada	160	90	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	190	290	25	20	10
Tamil	555	270	285	0	0	0
Telugu	175	95	80	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	2,245	1,080	1,165
Albanian	375	195	185	25	0	15
Armenian	55	45	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	445	210	240
Baltic languages	160	85	80	30	20	10
Latvian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	55	45	30	20	10
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	415	190	230
Belarusan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	0	0	10
Bulgarian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Croatian	1,380	650	725	40	15	20
Czech	545	245	300	15	0	10
Macedonian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	75	40	40
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	120	50	70
Serbian	810	435	370	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	0	10	0
Slovak	350	150	200	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	225	95	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	40	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	965	470	495
Afrikaans	270	125	150	125	65	65
Danish	160	60	100	20	15	10
Dutch	1,420	690	735	60	25	35
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	685	330	360
Icelandic	205	60	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	60	90	30	10	25
Swedish	175	55	115	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	540	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	95	55	45
Greek	1,815	925	885	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	365	170	195
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	325	155	175
Bengali	1,435	840	590	10	0	0
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	90	40	45
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	150	75	75
Kashmiri	20	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	25	10	0	0	0
Marathi	215	125	90	10	10	0
Nepali	600	280	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	115	40	70
Sindhi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	0	0	0
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	80	40	45
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	40	15	20
Kurdish	570	280	290	15	10	10
Pashto	270	120	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	485	250	240
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	45	10	25
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	15	15	0
Romanian	680	350	330	75	30	45
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	360	200	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	470	535	30	20	10
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	145	75	65
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	40	20	15
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	35	15	15
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	0	0	0
Igbo	620	310	310	0	0	0
Lingala	645	305	340	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	0	0	0
Shona	195	80	115	0	0	0
Swahili	1,815	965	855	20	15	0
Wolof	150	80	70	10	10	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	35	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	20	15	10
Dinka	185	100	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	15	10	10
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	115	35	75
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	60	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	55	10	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	430	205	220
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	385	180	200
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	210	105	110
Hakka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	165	75	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	50	15	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	40	25	20
Burmese	180	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	460	200	265	45	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	15	0	15
Lao	1,025	475	550	0	0	0
Thai	485	225	260	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	310	160	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	60	40	20
Estonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	130	55	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	475	525	60	45	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	52,025	26,025	25,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	50,025	25,020	25,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	10,740	5,545	5,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	39,280	19,470	19,805
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	2,005	1,010	995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	52,025	26,030	26,000
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	48,135	24,095	24,040
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	3,485	1,695	1,790
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	855	425	430
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	190	55	130
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	290	155	130
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	940	445	500
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	245	105	140
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	695	335	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	1,210	615	595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	405	235	170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	3,485	1,695	1,785
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	475	250	225
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	760	380	380
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	650	285	370
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	1,360	660	695
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	240	120	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	3,480	1,700	1,785
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	615	290	330
Brazil	395	155	240	10	0	0
Colombia	535	245	295	20	15	10
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	15	10	10
Guyana	1,065	480	590	0	0	0
Haiti	75	40	35	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	15	10	10
Mexico	730	365	365	195	100	95
Peru	190	85	110	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	275	105	165
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	60	30	35
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	1,075	520	550
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	10	0	10
Croatia	875	385	485	35	20	15
France	470	245	225	15	15	0
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	150	75	75
Greece	775	420	350	10	0	0
Hungary	675	345	325	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	20	15	10
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	10	0	10
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	55	25	30
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	50	20	30
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	0	0	0
Romania	635	320	320	20	15	10
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	10	0	0
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	110	35	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	455	220	230
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	80	45	35
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	395	205	190
Algeria	105	50	50	0	0	0
Egypt	895	480	405	10	10	0
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	15	10	10
Kenya	895	440	455	20	10	15
Morocco	220	115	110	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	45	20	25
Somalia	750	340	405	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	105	60	45
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	190	95	90
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	1,380	670	710
Afghanistan	605	280	325	15	10	10
Bangladesh	845	460	385	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	245	100	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	20	0	20
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	215	100	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	0	0	0
Iraq	835	445	390	10	10	0
Japan	180	50	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Lebanon	225	145	80	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	45	30	20
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	655	340	310
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	20	10	15
Taiwan	185	95	95	10	0	0
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	85	50	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	1,210	615	595
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	90	55	40
Brazil	95	35	65	0	0	0
Colombia	80	25	55	10	10	0
Cuba	55	15	40	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	130	115	0	0	0
Mexico	240	125	115	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	40	30	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	0	0	0
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	275	130	150
France	85	35	45	0	0	0
Germany	95	50	50	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	25	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	725	330	395	10	0	0
Ukraine	970	470	500	85	30	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	60	30	25
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	160	85	80
Algeria	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	20	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	0	0	0
Eritrea	740	400	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	375	340	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	40	15	15
Somalia	380	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	10	10	10
Tunisia	55	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	95	45	50
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	675	345	335
Afghanistan	60	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	330	180	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	0	0	0
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	140	70	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	0	0	0
Iraq	315	170	145	0	0	0
Israel	585	335	255	0	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	0	0	0
Lebanon	115	80	40	0	0	0
Nepal	205	65	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	15	0	0
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	420	230	190
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	15	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	10
Viet Nam	480	220	260	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	10	10	0
Australia	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	52,025	26,030	25,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	4,105	2,020	2,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	6,875	3,255	3,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	41,040	20,750	20,290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	2,665	1,285	1,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	1,710	870	840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	655	475	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	1,055	395	655
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	550	215	340
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	405	200	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	52,025	26,025	26,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	2,940	1,470	1,470
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	2,870	1,435	1,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	990	485	505
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	1,875	950	930
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	49,085	24,565	24,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	52,025	26,025	26,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	855	430	425
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	51,165	25,595	25,570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	52,025	26,025	25,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	670	355	315
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	660	350	310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	365	200	165
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	295	145	150
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	2,815	1,305	1,510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	2,725	1,275	1,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	1,195	545	650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	1,495	720	775
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	90	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	48,540	24,370	24,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	52,025	26,030	26,000
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	2,865	1,460	1,400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	425	220	210
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	570	265	300
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	485	245	245
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	865	465	400
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	125	70	50
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	40	30	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	140	65	80
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	20	10	10
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	25	10	15
Japanese	1,520	690	835	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	70	40	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	70	35	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	49,160	24,570	24,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	52,025	26,030	25,995
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	3,480	1,660	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	1,665	785	875
Inuit	475	220	250	40	15	25
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	1,880	890	985
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	15,135	7,640	7,495
Acadian	435	205	230	15	10	0
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	785	410	375
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	14,615	7,355	7,260
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	225	115	105	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	41,335	20,340	20,990
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	26,695	12,950	13,745
Channel Islander	45	20	30	0	10	0
Cornish	70	35	30	0	0	0
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	16,350	7,925	8,425
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	9,530	4,495	5,040
Manx	95	65	30	10	0	10
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	11,950	5,740	6,215
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	1,030	495	530
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	1,045	485	560
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	7,540	3,750	3,785
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	60	15	45	10	10	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	7,530	3,750	3,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	17,185	8,335	8,850
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	785	375	410
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	695	340	345
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	1,830	860	970
Flemish	510	200	310	30	15	10
Frisian	80	50	35	0	0	0
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	14,870	7,220	7,645
Luxembourger	75	35	40	35	15	25
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	265	135	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	7,085	3,345	3,740
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	745	395	355
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	210	95	110
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	235	125	110
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	4,495	2,040	2,460
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	1,900	930	970
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	230	100	130
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	9,505	4,620	4,890
Bulgarian	270	155	115	20	10	10
Byelorussian	635	300	330	0	0	0
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	145	75	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	115	40	75
Estonian	165	75	95	35	20	15
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	810	435	375
Latvian	830	385	445	20	0	15
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	55	20	35
Moldovan	245	130	120	0	0	0
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	2,120	1,035	1,085
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	1,135	525	610
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	1,575	715	860
Slovak	1,375	600	775	35	20	15
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	5,115	2,545	2,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	10	10	0
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	985	480	505
Albanian	395	215	180	15	0	10
Bosnian	955	470	485	35	15	20
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	85	40	45
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	45	15	30
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	485	225	265
Kosovar	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Maltese	225	110	120	0	0	0
Montenegrin	35	0	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	40	30	15
Serbian	1,065	575	490	40	20	20
Sicilian	205	85	115	0	0	0
Slovenian	900	435	465	0	0	0
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	185	100	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	70	35	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	220	130	95
Basque	95	65	30	0	0	0
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	45	30	15
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	155	95	65
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	135	80	55
Antiguan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	650	340	310	0	0	10
Bermudan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	225	105	125	0	0	0
Dominican	245	130	115	0	0	0
Grenadian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	0	10	0
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	90	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	25	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	295	150	140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	0	0	10
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	10	10	10
Belizean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	720	315	405	0	0	10
Chilean	1,260	590	670	40	20	15
Colombian	825	400	430	30	25	0
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	455	210	245	35	25	10
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	10	10	0
Hispanic	310	130	180	10	0	10
Honduran	70	40	30	0	0	0
Maya	135	95	40	0	0	0
Mexican	1,735	815	915	130	65	60
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	15	0	15
Panamanian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	495	285	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	170	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	25	0	20
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	0	0	0
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	520	260	260
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	180	105	75
Akan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	75	70	0	10	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	20	10	0
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	350	195	155	35	20	10
Guinean	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ibo	415	195	220	10	10	0
Ivorian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Liberian	50	15	30	10	0	10
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	75	45	35
Peulh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	70	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	0	0	0
Togolese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	10	0	10
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	85	50	45
Algerian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Berber	130	80	55	0	0	0
Coptic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	0	0	0
Libyan	300	140	160	0	10	0
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	145	150	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	75	35	40
Tunisian	85	55	30	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	170	70	100
Afrikaner	35	25	0	10	0	0
Amhara	115	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	215	105	115	0	0	0
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	25	0	25
Oromo	315	185	130	0	0	10
Rwandan	295	140	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	890	825	45	20	25
South African	390	180	210	70	35	35
Tanzanian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	15	10	10
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	10	0	10
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	0	0	0
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	75	40	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	75	35	40
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	2,345	1,195	1,145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	150	90	65
Afghan	1,005	480	530	25	15	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	10	15	0
Armenian	345	170	175	10	10	0
Assyrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	0	0	0
Iraqi	910	475	435	10	0	0
Israeli	735	385	350	0	0	10
Jordanian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Kazakh	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kurd	300	145	160	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	495	490	25	15	10
Palestinian	550	295	255	0	0	0
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	0	0	0
Syrian	905	445	460	30	15	15
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	70	0	0	0
Turk	540	250	290	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	20	0	0	10
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	10	0	0
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	420	220	195
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	0	0	0
Bengali	190	115	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	145	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	350	165	185
Goan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	80	70	25	15	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	250	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	40	25	20
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	20	10	10
Sinhalese	250	125	130	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	1,745	870	875
Burmese	245	120	130	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	30	15	15
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	680	340	345
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	875	460	410
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	0	0	0
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	15	0	15
Karen	450	200	250	45	25	20
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	30	10	25
Laotian	1,565	730	830	0	0	0
Malaysian	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mongolian	125	50	75	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	75	40	20	10	10
Thai	610	270	340	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	85	25	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	25	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	25	15	10
Oceania origins	945	445	505	55	40	20
Australian	620	275	350	35	25	10
New Zealander	175	95	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	25	10	15
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	22,820	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	16,885	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	5,925	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	22,820	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	840	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	21,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	22,825	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	5,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	8,130	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	7,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	22,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	4,510	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	3,185	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	3,460	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	3,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	8,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	22,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	22,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	22,820	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	22,305	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	22,825	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	8,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	8,130	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	2,390	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	1,110	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	550	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	22,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	20,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	22,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	14,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	8,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	22,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	970	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	3,190	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	3,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	3,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	4,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	3,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	2,105	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	21,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	17,235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	3,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	15,270	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	53.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	783	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	990	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	240,518	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	255,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	5,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	22.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	823	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	882	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	42,680	21,230	21,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	8,965	4,980	3,985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	13,830	7,050	6,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	19,885	9,195	10,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	5,200	3,650	1,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	2,265	1,300	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	2,930	2,345	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	7,980	2,600	5,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	1,370	540	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	5,335	2,410	2,920
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	4,005	1,735	2,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	355	165	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	115	70	45
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	795	400	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	60	45	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	27,305	13,740	13,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	3,550	2,175	1,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	8,925	4,725	4,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	14,830	6,840	7,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	3,720	2,690	1,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	1,600	945	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	2,120	1,745	375
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	6,035	2,010	4,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	855	355	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	4,220	1,790	2,430
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	3,165	1,275	1,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	240	100	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	100	60	45
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	650	310	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	50	40	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	42,685	21,230	21,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	22,795	12,030	10,765
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	1,955	505	1,445
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	1,950	505	1,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	325	150	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	280	110	165
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	770	380	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	85	25	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	110	65	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	60	45	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	410	225	185
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	40	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	970	330	645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	55	15	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	220	0	220
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	160	50	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	10	10	0
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	215	75	140
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	295	175	115
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	3,995	1,000	2,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	370	60	315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	3,610	945	2,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	380	195	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	130	70	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	120	75	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	75	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	375	180	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	270	145	130
25. Library science	825	145	685	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	60	40	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	4,810	4,585	225
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	50	35	15
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	435	405	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	690	610	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	1,380	1,340	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	1,520	1,495	30
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	730	695	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	900	625	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	790	550	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	115	70	40
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	3,720	575	3,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	185	110	65
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	3,500	430	3,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	45	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	1,685	670	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	1,190	220	965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	175	145	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	285	275	10
Other	30	15	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	27,305	13,735	13,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	12,475	6,900	5,575
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	1,225	270	960
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	1,225	265	955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	255	110	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	25	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	235	90	145
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	510	270	235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	45	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	55	20	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	85	50	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	255	155	100
54. History	1,810	990	820	35	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	850	260	590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	50	15	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	205	0	200
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	150	40	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	10	0	0
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	175	55	120
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	260	150	110
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	3,145	805	2,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	320	25	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	2,820	775	2,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	275	160	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	105	60	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	40	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	90	60	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	305	140	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	255	125	130
25. Library science	540	115	425	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	3,575	3,385	190
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	30	20	10
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	295	265	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	530	460	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	1,050	1,025	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	1,155	1,130	25
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	520	485	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	700	465	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	600	400	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	100	60	35
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	2,705	455	2,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	150	90	60
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	2,515	330	2,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	35	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	1,280	520	760
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	875	145	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	155	135	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	235	230	10
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	42,680	21,225	21,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	22,800	12,035	10,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	19,885	9,195	10,690
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	18,185	8,320	9,865
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	14,135	6,250	7,885
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	4,050	2,075	1,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	1,700	875	825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	480	245	235
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	345	155	190
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	120	70	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	175	100	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	70	40	25
France	325	190	135	10	10	0
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	505	250	250
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	27,305	13,740	13,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	12,475	6,900	5,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	14,830	6,835	7,995
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	13,375	6,095	7,275
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	10,315	4,525	5,790
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	3,060	1,575	1,485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	1,455	740	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	355	165	190
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	345	155	190
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	95	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	140	85	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	65	45	20
France	275	155	120	10	10	0
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	450	220	230
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	42,685	21,225	21,455
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	28,680	15,565	13,115
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	27,155	14,625	12,530
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	1,525	940	590
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	14,000	5,660	8,340
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	67.2	73.3	61.1
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	63.6	68.9	58.4
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	5.3	6.0	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	42,680	21,225	21,455
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	12,265	4,910	7,355
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	30,420	16,320	14,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	15,880	9,465	6,410
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	14,535	6,850	7,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	42.8	43.6	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	28,680	15,570	13,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	285	160	120
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	28,395	15,405	12,995
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	23,160	12,030	11,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	5,240	3,370	1,870
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	28,680	15,565	13,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	285	165	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	28,395	15,405	12,995
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	5,180	3,565	1,610
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	3,255	730	2,525
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	995	785	210
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	1,955	320	1,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	2,715	795	1,915
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	505	170	335
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	6,120	2,290	3,835
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	5,055	4,695	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	1,845	1,435	410
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	770	625	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	28,680	15,565	13,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	280	165	120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	28,395	15,400	12,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	4,495	3,190	1,300
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	770	675	95
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	185	140	50
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	2,110	1,915	195
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	1,365	1,105	260
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	845	630	215
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	3,085	1,400	1,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	1,535	1,260	280
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	355	150	205
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	790	190	600
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	235	140	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	765	305	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	705	445	260
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	2,090	690	1,400
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	3,330	460	2,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	545	255	295
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	1,955	675	1,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	1,320	650	665
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	1,910	1,145	770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	27,155	14,625	12,525
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	4,305	2,600	1,705
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	40	30	0
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	3,190	2,585	605
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	19,620	9,410	10,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	19,620	9,410	10,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	13,365	5,835	7,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	3,585	1,825	1,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	2,525	1,640	885
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	140	115	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	22,805	11,995	10,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	19,200	10,240	8,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	1,210	580	630
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	260	110	150
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	1,705	805	900
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	170	110	55
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	265	145	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	22,805	11,990	10,810
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	13,070	6,260	6,810
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	5,490	3,010	2,480
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	1,770	1,170	600
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	1,265	790	475
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	1,215	770	445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	22,805	11,990	10,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	1,730	1,255	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	4,580	3,120	1,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	6,680	3,640	3,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	4,765	1,700	3,065
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	1,860	670	1,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	3,190	1,610	1,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	31,350	16,710	14,640
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	31,300	16,695	14,605
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	31,240	16,655	14,585
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	31,050	16,620	14,435
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	190	35	155
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	60	40	20
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	0	0	0
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	25	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	80	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	15	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	0	0	10
American Sign Language	135	55	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	25	10	10
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	25	15	10
Cantonese	635	350	285	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	50	15	30
English and French	1,665	730	935	10	0	10
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	40	15	20
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	31,350	16,710	14,635
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	30,640	16,385	14,250
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	155	30	120
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	395	220	175
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	160	75	90
Aboriginal	375	140	235	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	165	75	85
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	240	115	125	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	51,395	25,700	25,690
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	44,200	22,130	22,070
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	7,195	3,575	3,625
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	3,825	1,865	1,955
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	3,370	1,705	1,665
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	2,955	1,490	1,465
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	1,980	960	1,020
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	975	530	440
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	415	215	205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	48,895	24,405	24,485
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	30,765	15,200	15,570
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	18,125	9,205	8,915
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	9,170	4,570	4,600
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	8,960	4,635	4,320
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	7,625	3,945	3,690
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	4,630	2,305	2,330
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	2,995	1,640	1,360
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	1,330	695	635