Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			Cowichan--Malahat--Langford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	108,052	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	99,195r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	8.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	47,717	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	44,616	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	23.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	4,556.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	108,050	52,980	55,075
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	17,200	8,800	8,400
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	5,580	2,835	2,745
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	5,895	3,020	2,880
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	5,720	2,945	2,775
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	69,715	33,995	35,720
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	5,955	3,045	2,915
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	5,185	2,630	2,555
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	5,615	2,760	2,850
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	6,535	3,160	3,375
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	6,625	3,255	3,375
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	6,620	3,215	3,400
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	7,110	3,435	3,675
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	8,565	4,165	4,395
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	9,055	4,290	4,765
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	8,450	4,040	4,410
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	21,140	10,180	10,955
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	7,710	3,895	3,815
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	5,105	2,455	2,655
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	3,500	1,705	1,800
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	2,395	1,160	1,235
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	2,425	965	1,455
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	1,495	670	830
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	710	240	470
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	190	50	135
100 years and over	245	30	210	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	15.9	16.6	15.3
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	64.5	64.2	64.9
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	19.6	19.2	19.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	2.2	1.8	2.6
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	43.1	42.5	43.7
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	45.2	44.4	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	44,615	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	28,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	330	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	14,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	1,920	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	2,110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	4,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	5,545	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	44,615	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	11,730	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	17,785	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	6,635	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	5,500	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	2,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	105,955	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	90,855	44,180	46,675
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	55,170	27,525	27,655
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	43,870	21,880	21,990
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	11,300	5,640	5,665
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	35,685	16,660	19,025
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	20,835	11,430	9,405
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	2,825	1,240	1,580
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	7,055	2,850	4,205
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	4,965	1,135	3,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	32,100	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	18,830	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	6,340	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	5,100	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	32,100	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	27,035	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	21,390	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	5,655	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	5,060	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	3,810	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	27,040	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	15,615	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	11,420	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	4,745	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	5,065	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	3,210	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	1,375	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	19,015	9,085	9,930
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	44,615	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	30,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	14,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	15,420	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	915	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	13,475	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	11,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	1,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	107,180	52,615	54,565
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	99,955	49,305	50,650
French only	975	435	535	35	5	20
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	6,840	3,145	3,695
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	350	150	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	107,180	52,610	54,565
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	105,320	51,705	53,615
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	1,395	710	680
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	135	60	75
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	330	140	190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	1,465	740	720
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.4	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	107,180	52,615	54,565
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	106,190	52,145	54,050
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	98,195	48,435	49,765
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	96,705	47,665	49,040
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	1,495	765	725
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	7,995	3,710	4,280
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	300	145	155
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	5	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	10	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	260	130	135
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	255	125	130
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	20	15	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	7,690	3,560	4,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	145	85	65
Berber languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	5	0	0
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	170	165	5	0	5
Somali	1,225	595	625	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	140	80	60
Amharic	1,520	740	770	0	0	0
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	115	60	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	10	5	5
Maltese	30	15	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	205	95	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	20	15	10
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	180	85	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	620	215	400
Bikol	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cebuano	935	425	510	45	10	30
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	10	5	10
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	45	15	30
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	60	85	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	0	0	0
Pangasinan	130	60	65	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	490	180	310
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	5	0	5
Creole languages	435	200	235	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	75	35	35
Kannada	80	45	35	5	5	0
Malayalam	520	270	255	30	15	15
Tamil	410	215	195	20	10	10
Telugu	155	85	70	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	5,135	2,475	2,660
Albanian	305	155	155	20	10	10
Armenian	60	30	25	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	785	370	415
Baltic languages	115	45	65	20	15	10
Latvian	45	20	25	15	5	5
Lithuanian	65	25	35	10	5	0
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	765	360	405
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	10	10	5
Bulgarian	125	60	60	20	10	5
Croatian	875	410	465	65	30	35
Czech	425	210	215	80	35	50
Macedonian	135	60	70	5	0	0
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	210	105	105
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	160	55	95
Serbian	610	310	300	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	10	10	5
Slovak	300	120	175	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	10	5	5
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	140	75	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	10	0	5
Celtic languages	50	30	20	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	10	5	5
Welsh	15	10	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	2,220	1,050	1,170
Afrikaans	150	75	75	65	35	30
Danish	165	75	85	160	80	80
Dutch	1,245	595	645	710	315	395
Frisian	25	10	15	10	5	0
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	1,150	550	600
Icelandic	145	55	95	0	5	0
Norwegian	55	20	30	50	25	20
Swedish	95	40	55	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	15	5	10
Yiddish	345	170	175	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	1,095	545	550
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	1,015	500	515
Bengali	1,095	635	465	10	5	5
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	20	15	5
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	65	35	30
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	5	0	0
Marathi	105	65	45	0	0	0
Nepali	710	350	360	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	845	405	440
Sindhi	50	25	25	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	20	10	10
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	35	20	20
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	85	45	40
Kurdish	390	205	190	0	0	0
Pashto	240	105	135	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	945	455	490
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	215	120	95
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	170	80	95
Romanian	540	260	285	55	30	20
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	505	230	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	485	165	315	135	30	110
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	250	120	125
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	5	5	5
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	30	0	0	0
Igbo	270	145	120	5	5	0
Lingala	70	35	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	0	5	0
Shona	85	35	50	5	0	0
Swahili	820	390	425	10	5	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	0	0	5
Dinka	165	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	5	5	0
Sign languages	315	170	145	35	20	10
American Sign Language	175	95	80	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	730	315	415
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	715	305	410
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	240	110	135
Hakka	50	30	25	5	5	0
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	380	165	220
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	65	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	15	5	0
Burmese	85	50	30	5	0	0
Karenic languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	35	10	30
Lao	800	405	395	5	0	0
Thai	200	70	135	35	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	5	5	0
Turkish	190	100	85	20	15	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	250	110	140
Estonian	30	10	20	10	5	10
Finnish	130	50	75	90	30	60
Hungarian	915	415	500	150	75	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	5	0	5
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	990	470	515
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	205	100	110
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	710	340	375
French and non-official language	565	310	255	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	107,180	52,615	54,565
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	105,575	51,855	53,720
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	103,215	50,745	52,465
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	102,895	50,605	52,285
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	320	145	180
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	2,360	1,110	1,250
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	2,335	1,095	1,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	60	25	30
Berber languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	210	90	115	0	0	0
Somali	830	375	455	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	60	30	30
Amharic	875	430	445	0	0	0
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	110	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	10	5	5
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	100	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	180	80	100
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	5	0	0
Ilocano	365	175	195	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	0	5	5
Pangasinan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	155	65	90
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	85	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	35	15	15
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	130	20	10	10
Tamil	200	100	105	5	0	0
Telugu	75	40	35	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	1,230	575	655
Albanian	150	75	75	5	5	5
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	140	70	75
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	145	70	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	30	5	5	0
Croatian	280	125	160	5	0	0
Czech	90	45	50	10	5	5
Macedonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,720	770	955	50	25	20
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	50	25	30
Serbian	330	170	165	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	5	5	0
Slovak	65	35	30	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	0	0	5
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	220	105	115
Afrikaans	50	25	25	20	10	10
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	5
Dutch	70	30	35	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	670	830	135	65	70
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	585	270	310
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	560	255	305
Bengali	660	375	290	5	5	0
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	0	5	0
Hindi	1,200	645	560	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	535	260	275	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	485	220	265
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	10	5	0
Urdu	1,700	925	770	30	10	15
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	25	15	10
Kurdish	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pashto	155	65	85	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	260	120	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	20	10	10
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	30	15	10
Romanian	210	100	115	15	10	10
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	195	85	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	185	85	95
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	465	225	245	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	0	0
Sign languages	395	215	175	40	25	15
American Sign Language	200	110	85	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	380	185	195
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	370	175	190
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	110	50	55
Hakka	25	15	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	220	110	115
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	10	10	5
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	5	5	5
Lao	400	195	205	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	55	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	140	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	235	105	130	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	5
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	1,605	755	845
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	135	70	65
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	1,425	670	755
French and non-official language	350	175	175	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	107,175	52,615	54,565
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	101,545	50,000	51,545
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	1,200	560	640
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	1,185	575	615
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	3,125	1,425	1,700
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	290	135	155
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	2,835	1,285	1,545
English and French	250	125	125	10	5	10
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	40	20	25
French and non-official language	565	255	310	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	88,835	43,260	45,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	85,675	41,725	43,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	34,605	43,082	28,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	85,800	41,810	43,985
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	31,070	37,583	26,517
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	77,495	38,270	39,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	31,910	40,868	25,166
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	60,900	26,640	34,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	7,169	7,892	6,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	63,570	32,375	31,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	31,411	39,468	25,688
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	88,790	43,265	45,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	85,590	41,780	43,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	43,465	52,032	35,294
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	85,700	41,845	43,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	36,764	42,834	30,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	77,295	38,220	39,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	41,560	50,792	32,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	60,770	26,500	34,270
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	8,352	8,782	8,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	63,580	32,305	31,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	39,536	47,327	31,486
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	88,790	43,265	45,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	27,305	15,270	12,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	52,425	59,918	45,399
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	57,431	64,271	48,754
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	86.4	89.4	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	67.8	70.9	63.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	13.6	10.6	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	88,835	43,265	45,575
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	3,155	1,535	1,625
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	85,680	41,725	43,950
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	11,555	4,820	6,735
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	14,315	5,480	8,840
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	11,955	4,640	7,320
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	10,500	4,615	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	9,175	4,270	4,905
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	7,245	3,780	3,465
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	5,625	3,460	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	4,270	2,755	1,515
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	3,370	2,260	1,110
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	2,275	1,565	715
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	5,385	4,085	1,300
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	4,070	3,070	995
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	1,310	1,010	300
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	88,835	43,260	45,575
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	3,035	1,450	1,590
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	85,800	41,810	43,985
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	12,140	5,100	7,040
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	15,100	5,915	9,185
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	14,215	5,695	8,520
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	12,225	5,530	6,695
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	10,255	5,100	5,155
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	7,415	4,485	2,930
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	5,265	3,440	1,830
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	3,645	2,440	1,205
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	5,540	4,115	1,425
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	2,030	1,485	550
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	1,225	920	305
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	2,280	1,710	570
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	88,835	43,260	45,575
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	25,265	10,890	14,375
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	63,570	32,375	31,200
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	71.6	74.8	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	11,420	5,545	5,875
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	4,370	1,815	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	8,045	3,240	4,800
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	6,985	2,980	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	6,460	2,735	3,730
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	6,000	2,745	3,260
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	4,940	2,605	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	3,855	2,435	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	3,325	2,190	1,130
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	8,160	6,085	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	2,610	1,775	840
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	1,745	1,255	490
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	3,805	3,055	745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	44,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	69,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	61,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	11,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	34,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	31,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	32,885	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	85,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	74,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	44,605	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	83,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	70,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	11,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	43,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	36,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	32,910	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	97,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	82,714	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	44,615	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	540	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	1,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	1,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	1,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	1,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	1,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	3,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	3,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	3,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	2,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	13,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	5,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	3,395	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	3,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	44,615	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	1,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	2,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	2,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	2,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	2,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	2,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	4,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	3,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	3,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	3,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	9,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	4,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	2,450	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	2,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	31,630	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	85,307	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	74,190	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	14,500	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	79,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	69,461	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	11,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	109,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	93,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	4,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	48,348	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	44,297	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	31,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	96,695	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	81,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	14,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	91,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	77,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	11,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	119,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	100,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	4,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	55,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	49,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	16,490	7,985	8,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	31,765	34,317	29,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	28,672	30,697	27,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	16,415	7,920	8,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	39,931	43,757	36,364
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	34,007	36,378	31,796
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	105,950	52,020	53,935
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	53,465	25,455	28,010
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	11,575	5,620	5,955
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	10,645	4,795	5,850
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	10,195	4,790	5,405
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	10,395	4,995	5,400
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	10,655	5,255	5,400
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	52,485	26,565	25,925
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	11,185	5,590	5,600
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	11,540	5,780	5,755
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	11,130	5,655	5,475
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	10,775	5,520	5,255
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	7,855	4,015	3,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	102,635	50,325	52,310
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	19,665	10,085	9,580
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	6,295	3,190	3,105
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	63,225	30,590	32,640
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	19,745	9,655	10,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	14,285	6,650	7,630
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	3,640	1,885	1,750
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	1,185	605	575
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	8,275	3,770	4,510
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	2,370	1,000	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	13.9	13.2	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	18.5	18.7	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	18.8	19.0	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	13.1	12.3	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	12.0	10.4	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	7,060	3,510	3,555
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	1,630	825	800
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	495	260	230
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	5,035	2,480	2,560
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	395	205	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	6.9	7.0	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	8.3	8.2	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	7.9	8.2	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	8.0	8.1	7.8
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	2.0	2.1	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	105,920	52,075	53,840
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	105,530	51,890	53,640
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	105,495	51,890	53,605
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	6,800	3,140	3,655
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	11,600	5,285	6,315
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	615	290	325
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	10	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	500	230	265
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	445	210	235
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	65	35	35
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	11,000	4,995	6,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	180	100	75
Berber languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,530	785	745	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	180	105	75
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	0	0	0
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	165	100	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	10	0	10
Maltese	40	15	30	10	0	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	280	120	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	10	10	10
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	270	110	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	775	280	500
Bikol	200	95	110	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	45	10	40
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	15	0	10
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	60	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	0	0	0
Pangasinan	210	95	105	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	685	240	440
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	965	440	525	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	95	45	55
Kannada	160	90	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	190	290	45	25	20
Tamil	555	270	285	35	15	20
Telugu	175	95	80	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	7,920	3,730	4,190
Albanian	375	195	185	15	15	10
Armenian	55	45	10	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	990	475	515
Baltic languages	160	85	80	25	15	10
Latvian	65	35	35	15	10	0
Lithuanian	100	55	45	15	0	0
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	965	460	505
Belarusan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	10	0	0
Bulgarian	135	80	55	25	15	10
Croatian	1,380	650	725	80	35	45
Czech	545	245	300	160	95	70
Macedonian	125	70	55	15	10	10
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	265	135	130
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	255	90	165
Serbian	810	435	370	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	10	0	0
Slovak	350	150	200	35	25	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	10	0	0
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	40	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	30	20	10
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	10
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	3,055	1,435	1,615
Afrikaans	270	125	150	150	70	80
Danish	160	60	100	170	75	95
Dutch	1,420	690	735	895	400	500
Frisian	35	20	15	10	10	0
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	1,765	875	885
Icelandic	205	60	145	10	10	0
Norwegian	150	60	90	40	30	15
Swedish	175	55	115	130	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	15	0	10
Yiddish	540	230	310	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,815	925	885	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	1,530	760	770
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	1,395	700	695
Bengali	1,435	840	590	10	10	0
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	10	10	10
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	320	170	150
Kashmiri	20	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	25	10	10	0	0
Marathi	215	125	90	0	0	0
Nepali	600	280	320	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	1,115	540	575
Sindhi	140	80	55	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	20	10	15
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	120	60	60
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	145	70	75
Kurdish	570	280	290	0	0	0
Pashto	270	120	145	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	140	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	2,595	1,170	1,430
Catalan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	365	155	210
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	290	120	170
Romanian	680	350	330	60	35	25
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	2,000	895	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	10	10	10
Japanese	1,010	470	535	215	60	155
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	210	100	110
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	10	0	0
Igbo	620	310	310	0	0	10
Lingala	645	305	340	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	0	0	0
Shona	195	80	115	15	10	0
Swahili	1,815	965	855	55	25	35
Wolof	150	80	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	10	0	10
Dinka	185	100	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	10	0	10
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	195	60	130
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	80	10	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	115	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	850	380	470
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	850	380	470
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	265	110	155
Hakka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	605	270	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	460	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	75	15	60
Lao	1,025	475	550	10	0	10
Thai	485	225	260	65	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	85	35	45
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	25	15	10
Turkish	310	160	150	75	35	45
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	230	105	125
Estonian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Finnish	130	55	80	90	35	55
Hungarian	995	475	525	130	70	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	105,915	52,075	53,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	102,040	50,300	51,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	20,310	10,480	9,830
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	81,730	39,820	41,905
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	3,875	1,775	2,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	105,915	52,075	53,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	91,870	45,575	46,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	13,325	6,145	7,175
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	7,295	3,465	3,835
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	1,425	625	800
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	1,275	560	715
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	1,950	795	1,150
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	820	335	485
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	1,130	460	665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	1,375	705	670
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	730	355	375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	13,325	6,145	7,180
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	1,870	935	935
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	2,780	1,320	1,460
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	3,135	1,450	1,685
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	4,660	2,045	2,610
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	880	395	485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	13,325	6,145	7,180
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	2,075	910	1,170
Brazil	395	155	240	35	10	25
Colombia	535	245	295	40	10	30
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	25	10	15
Guyana	1,065	480	590	10	10	0
Haiti	75	40	35	10	0	10
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	60	30	30
Mexico	730	365	365	175	80	100
Peru	190	85	110	35	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	55	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	1,380	595	780
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	250	115	135
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	7,575	3,635	3,935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	25	15	10
Croatia	875	385	485	55	25	25
France	470	245	225	115	45	70
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	865	435	430
Greece	775	420	350	40	25	20
Hungary	675	345	325	95	40	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	100	50	50
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	170	85	80
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	735	360	380
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	195	70	125
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	120	50	65
Romania	635	320	320	60	35	30
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	100	55	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	10	0	10
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	4,150	2,015	2,135
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	670	290	380
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	460	200	255
Algeria	105	50	50	0	0	0
Egypt	895	480	405	15	10	0
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	10	10	0
Kenya	895	440	455	40	20	25
Morocco	220	115	110	20	15	10
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	15	10	10
Somalia	750	340	405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	230	80	150
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	130	60	70
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	2,855	1,210	1,645
Afghanistan	605	280	325	0	0	0
Bangladesh	845	460	385	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	320	115	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	95	35	65
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	730	355	375
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	95	50	45
Iraq	835	445	390	10	0	0
Japan	180	50	125	55	15	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	165	90	85
Lebanon	225	145	80	10	10	10
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	100	45	60
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	610	220	390
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	65	35	30
Taiwan	185	95	95	65	25	45
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	190	85	105
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	305	120	180
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	365	190	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	1,370	705	670
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	245	120	125
Brazil	95	35	65	0	0	0
Colombia	80	25	55	10	0	10
Cuba	55	15	40	10	0	10
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	130	115	10	0	0
Mexico	240	125	115	40	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	145	70	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	35	25	10
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	325	175	145
France	85	35	45	25	0	20
Germany	95	50	50	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	20	15	0
Russian Federation	725	330	395	10	0	0
Ukraine	970	470	500	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	195	115	80
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	50	30	20
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	95	50	40
Algeria	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	10	10	0
Eritrea	740	400	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	375	340	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	30	10	10	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	0	0	0
Somalia	380	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	40	20	20
Tunisia	55	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	35	15	25
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	680	335	340
Afghanistan	60	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	330	180	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	70	35	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	10	10	10
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	100	60	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	15	10	0
Iraq	315	170	145	0	0	0
Israel	585	335	255	0	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	25	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	45	15	30
Lebanon	115	80	40	0	0	0
Nepal	205	65	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	45	25	25
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	255	120	130
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	50	20	30
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Turkey	40	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	480	220	260	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	35	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	35	20	15
Australia	70	25	40	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	105,920	52,075	53,845
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	14,905	6,910	7,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	20,760	10,275	10,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	70,260	34,890	35,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	6,245	2,775	3,470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	3,235	1,515	1,715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	1,285	735	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	1,950	785	1,170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	2,515	955	1,565
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	460	280	175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	105,915	52,075	53,845
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	10,160	5,035	5,125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	9,905	4,915	4,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	7,105	3,565	3,545
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	2,755	1,310	1,440
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	45	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	160	90	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	95	35	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	95,755	47,040	48,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	105,920	52,075	53,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	6,120	2,980	3,140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	99,795	49,095	50,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	105,915	52,075	53,840
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	4,560	2,280	2,280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	4,530	2,265	2,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	4,250	2,120	2,125
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	265	130	130
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	15	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	6,885	3,325	3,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	6,485	3,135	3,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	4,100	2,050	2,050
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	2,330	1,040	1,290
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	50	40	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	405	190	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	405	190	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	94,470	46,470	48,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	105,915	52,075	53,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	7,105	3,330	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	2,160	1,115	1,045
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	1,380	615	770
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	510	260	255
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	935	365	570
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	520	220	305
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	150	90	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	505	215	295
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	100	45	55
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	215	105	110
Japanese	1,520	690	835	325	145	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	100	50	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	210	105	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	98,810	48,745	50,070
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	105,915	52,075	53,845
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	11,450	5,605	5,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	8,780	4,380	4,405
Inuit	475	220	250	70	55	10
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	3,030	1,375	1,655
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	31,485	15,825	15,660
Acadian	435	205	230	100	35	65
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	2,090	1,070	1,020
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	29,870	15,045	14,825
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	80	50	25
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Québécois	225	115	105	100	35	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	15	10	10
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	83,195	40,480	42,715
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	64,075	31,030	33,045
Channel Islander	45	20	30	25	20	10
Cornish	70	35	30	15	10	10
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	42,090	20,040	22,050
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	20,105	9,240	10,865
Manx	95	65	30	60	35	25
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	29,215	13,970	15,245
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	3,840	1,820	2,020
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	3,955	1,810	2,140
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	11,605	5,485	6,125
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	60	15	45	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	11,605	5,480	6,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	22,150	10,865	11,285
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	1,085	565	525
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	715	340	370
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	6,405	3,075	3,335
Flemish	510	200	310	80	40	45
Frisian	80	50	35	30	15	15
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	15,185	7,485	7,700
Luxembourger	75	35	40	0	10	0
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	680	335	340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	10,660	4,910	5,750
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	2,145	975	1,165
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	1,025	470	555
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	970	510	455
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	3,980	1,780	2,200
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	3,200	1,480	1,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	430	205	225
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	12,695	6,070	6,615
Bulgarian	270	155	115	50	30	25
Byelorussian	635	300	330	55	25	25
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	565	255	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	270	135	135
Estonian	165	75	95	85	35	50
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	1,190	570	615
Latvian	830	385	445	135	60	75
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	170	80	85
Moldovan	245	130	120	30	0	20
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	3,645	1,845	1,805
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	565	295	270
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	2,090	965	1,130
Slovak	1,375	600	775	185	80	100
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	5,665	2,590	3,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	70	30	35
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	6,185	2,915	3,265
Albanian	395	215	180	25	15	0
Bosnian	955	470	485	10	10	10
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	370	210	160
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	350	160	185
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	3,345	1,595	1,750
Kosovar	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	35	10	25
Maltese	225	110	120	70	30	35
Montenegrin	35	0	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	815	365	455
Serbian	1,065	575	490	155	80	75
Sicilian	205	85	115	40	15	30
Slovenian	900	435	465	65	30	30
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	1,085	490	590
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	120	70	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	10	10	0
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	625	305	320
Basque	95	65	30	10	0	0
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	305	155	150
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	30	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	275	135	140
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	475	235	245
Antiguan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	650	340	310	25	15	10
Bermudan	35	25	10	10	0	10
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	225	105	125	40	10	30
Dominican	245	130	115	30	20	10
Grenadian	145	75	70	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	0	0	10
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	210	110	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	30	20	15
St. Lucian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	65	35	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	75	30	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	1,050	470	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	75	45	30
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	0	0	10
Belizean	20	0	10	15	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	720	315	405	85	25	60
Chilean	1,260	590	670	90	25	65
Colombian	825	400	430	100	40	60
Costa Rican	60	35	25	30	20	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	455	210	245	10	0	10
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	45	15	30
Hispanic	310	130	180	0	10	0
Honduran	70	40	30	30	10	20
Maya	135	95	40	15	10	10
Mexican	1,735	815	915	455	200	260
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	45	25	15
Panamanian	40	10	35	15	15	0
Paraguayan	495	285	210	0	10	0
Peruvian	265	100	170	35	25	10
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	45	15	25
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	35	25	10
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	855	405	450
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	90	40	50
Akan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	10	0	10
Beninese	50	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cameroonian	140	75	70	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	0	10	0
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	15	0	10
Guinean	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ibo	415	195	220	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	45	80	10	0	10
Liberian	50	15	30	10	10	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	20	10	10
Peulh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	70	45	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	10	0	10
Togolese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	15	10	10
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	95	60	35
Algerian	95	40	55	15	0	10
Berber	130	80	55	0	0	0
Coptic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	35	25	10
Libyan	300	140	160	0	0	0
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	10
Moroccan	300	145	150	40	25	10
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	0	0	0
Tunisian	85	55	30	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	335	110	225
Afrikaner	35	25	0	10	10	0
Amhara	115	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	215	105	115	0	0	0
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	10	10	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	40	0	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	0	0	10
Oromo	315	185	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	295	140	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	890	825	0	0	0
South African	390	180	210	250	70	180
Tanzanian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	30	20	10
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	10	0	10
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	345	200	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	40	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	305	170	135
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	6,840	3,195	3,640
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	670	330	340
Afghan	1,005	480	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	15	0	10
Armenian	345	170	175	40	15	30
Assyrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	20	15	10
Georgian	105	55	45	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	180	80	100
Iraqi	910	475	435	10	10	0
Israeli	735	385	350	35	25	10
Jordanian	210	90	120	10	0	10
Kazakh	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kurd	300	145	160	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	495	490	145	80	65
Palestinian	550	295	255	10	0	0
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	10	0	0
Syrian	905	445	460	100	55	40
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	70	0	0	0
Turk	540	250	290	75	30	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	25	10	15
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	2,300	1,200	1,100
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	10	10	0
Bengali	190	115	75	10	0	0
Bhutanese	145	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	2,035	1,060	980
Goan	50	25	30	35	20	15
Gujarati	155	80	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	250	25	20	0
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	75	15	55
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	100	65	35
Sinhalese	250	125	130	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	30	10	20
Tamil	235	135	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	20	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	3,855	1,670	2,190
Burmese	245	120	130	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	15	10	15
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	1,725	795	930
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	1,045	410	630
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	135	35	100
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	420	195	225
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	215	105	105
Laotian	1,565	730	830	10	0	10
Malaysian	425	220	210	65	10	50
Mongolian	125	50	75	25	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	75	40	45	20	25
Thai	610	270	340	90	20	70
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	335	150	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	40	20	20
Oceania origins	945	445	505	715	355	365
Australian	620	275	350	365	160	200
New Zealander	175	95	85	175	115	60
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	190	85	105
Fijian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Hawaiian	55	35	25	135	50	80
Maori	55	30	25	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	44,600	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	33,235	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	11,235	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	44,600	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	5,225	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	39,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	44,600	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	4,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	11,790	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	16,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	11,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	44,605	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	10,305	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	7,280	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	7,015	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	5,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	14,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	44,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	44,190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	44,600	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	43,175	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	44,600	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	5,640	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	11,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	5,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	3,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	6,130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	4,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	44,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	41,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	44,605	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	24,710	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	18,720	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	44,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	5,365	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	6,640	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	8,805	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	9,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	7,685	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	3,800	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	43,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	32,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	10,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	9,225	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	32,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,158	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	400,844	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	450,982	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	11,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	88,790	43,265	45,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	14,910	7,960	6,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	27,075	13,090	13,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	46,805	22,205	24,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	10,200	7,695	2,505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	3,945	2,315	1,630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	6,260	5,380	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	18,695	6,835	11,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	3,085	1,100	1,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	14,825	6,575	8,245
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	9,615	4,015	5,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	1,245	535	705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	415	240	175
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	3,080	1,480	1,605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	465	305	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	57,745	27,820	29,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	6,305	3,700	2,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	17,255	8,580	8,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	34,190	15,535	18,645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	7,065	5,360	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	2,605	1,545	1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	4,455	3,815	645
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	14,140	5,080	9,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	2,175	775	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	10,810	4,320	6,490
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	7,270	2,850	4,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	900	325	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	295	135	160
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	2,120	905	1,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	220	105	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	88,790	43,265	45,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	41,985	21,055	20,930
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	3,390	935	2,450
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	3,390	940	2,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	1,515	605	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	280	220	55
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	1,240	385	860
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	2,000	845	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	220	55	165
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	530	155	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	505	205	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	125	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	250	165	80
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	275	165	115
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	80	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	4,880	1,615	3,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	90	40	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	395	180	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	985	60	930
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	800	200	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	80	25	50
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	925	275	655
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	1,605	830	770
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	8,120	2,650	5,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	775	190	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	7,335	2,455	4,880
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	1,370	735	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	625	290	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	255	120	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	385	285	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	1,260	830	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	1,050	710	340
25. Library science	825	145	685	55	15	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	145	90	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	10,645	9,970	675
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	210	125	90
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	1,075	945	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	1,890	1,635	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	3,155	3,065	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	2,745	2,695	55
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	1,565	1,510	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	1,380	910	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	750	475	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	625	435	190
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	8,820	1,360	7,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	445	195	250
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	8,265	1,100	7,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	110	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	3,415	1,750	1,665
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	2,085	675	1,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	85	70	10
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	465	310	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	765	680	85
Other	30	15	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	57,745	27,820	29,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	23,560	12,280	11,285
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	2,060	440	1,620
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	2,055	440	1,615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	1,095	395	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	155	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	940	275	665
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	1,340	585	755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	150	30	115
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	350	105	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	390	175	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	75	60	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	135	90	50
54. History	1,810	990	820	180	110	75
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	55	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	3,755	1,100	2,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	315	135	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	800	40	760
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	635	115	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	75	25	45
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	645	180	465
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	1,225	575	650
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	6,140	1,945	4,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	575	105	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	5,560	1,830	3,730
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	970	430	540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	480	190	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	205	85	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	220	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	55	10	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	1,020	665	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	915	620	295
25. Library science	540	115	425	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	7,650	7,085	565
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	175	90	85
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	730	630	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	1,345	1,130	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	2,450	2,370	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	1,860	1,825	40
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	1,085	1,040	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	985	610	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	525	320	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	460	290	165
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	6,645	1,025	5,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	335	125	210
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	6,235	860	5,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	75	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	2,525	1,265	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	1,615	560	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	340	210	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	500	425	75
Other	20	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	88,790	43,265	45,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	41,985	21,055	20,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	46,805	22,205	24,595
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	41,245	19,510	21,740
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	30,630	14,055	16,575
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	10,615	5,450	5,165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	5,555	2,705	2,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	1,380	700	680
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	360	125	240
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	285	145	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	1,620	820	800
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	105	35	70
France	325	190	135	45	20	30
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	1,765	865	895
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	57,750	27,815	29,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	23,560	12,280	11,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	34,190	15,535	18,645
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	30,895	14,065	16,830
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	23,815	10,550	13,260
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	7,085	3,520	3,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	3,290	1,465	1,815
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	810	380	440
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	340	115	225
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	200	95	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	675	320	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	100	35	65
France	275	155	120	35	20	15
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	1,125	515	615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	88,790	43,265	45,530
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	55,760	28,495	27,260
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	52,115	26,475	25,640
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	3,645	2,025	1,625
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	33,030	14,765	18,265
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	62.8	65.9	59.9
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	58.7	61.2	56.3
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	6.5	7.1	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	88,790	43,265	45,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	30,585	13,430	17,160
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	58,200	29,835	28,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	28,140	15,820	12,315
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	30,060	14,010	16,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	42.6	42.8	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	55,760	28,495	27,260
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	1,055	500	555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	54,705	27,995	26,705
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	46,510	23,200	23,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	8,190	4,800	3,400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	55,760	28,495	27,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	1,055	505	550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	54,705	28,000	26,710
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	6,185	3,680	2,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	7,950	1,825	6,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	3,085	2,415	665
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	4,095	735	3,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	6,380	2,190	4,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	1,495	620	880
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	13,065	5,125	7,935
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	9,200	8,720	475
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	1,760	1,425	335
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	1,490	1,250	240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	55,760	28,495	27,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	1,055	505	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	54,705	27,995	26,710
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	1,805	1,295	510
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	370	330	40
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	205	165	35
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	5,420	4,835	585
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	3,175	2,560	610
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	1,230	920	310
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	7,165	3,160	3,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	1,920	1,460	455
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	815	485	330
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	1,795	540	1,260
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	925	500	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	3,130	1,570	1,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	55	25	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	2,500	1,475	1,025
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	3,455	1,000	2,460
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	7,170	1,300	5,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	1,295	580	705
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	4,260	1,800	2,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	2,585	1,045	1,540
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	5,435	2,940	2,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	52,115	26,475	25,635
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	4,725	2,125	2,595
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	145	105	45
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	7,895	6,125	1,770
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	39,350	18,120	21,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	39,350	18,120	21,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	10,765	4,825	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	22,545	9,855	12,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	5,685	3,145	2,545
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	360	300	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	47,245	24,245	23,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	38,555	19,995	18,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	2,640	1,260	1,380
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	1,875	710	1,165
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	2,340	1,025	1,315
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	835	595	245
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	1,000	665	335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	47,250	24,245	23,000
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	14,165	6,295	7,870
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	13,965	7,135	6,830
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	9,475	5,350	4,125
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	5,080	2,730	2,355
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	4,555	2,740	1,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	47,245	24,245	23,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	3,390	2,455	935
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	10,610	6,580	4,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	12,225	6,190	6,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	9,245	3,475	5,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	4,995	1,865	3,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	6,785	3,675	3,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	59,985	30,630	29,355
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	59,805	30,550	29,250
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	59,705	30,505	29,200
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	59,595	30,490	29,105
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	105	10	95
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	105	55	55
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	100	55	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	0	10	0
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	35	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	80	10	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	10	10	10
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	135	55	80	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	20	15	10
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	25	15	0
Cantonese	635	350	285	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	175	75	105
English and French	1,665	730	935	75	30	45
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	90	45	50
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	59,985	30,630	29,355
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	58,675	30,060	28,615
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	135	30	110
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	545	300	240
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	595	220	375
Aboriginal	375	140	235	115	40	80
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	480	180	300
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	240	115	125	30	25	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	104,925	51,545	53,375
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	89,335	43,935	45,400
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	15,590	7,615	7,975
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	7,940	3,915	4,020
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	7,655	3,695	3,955
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	6,995	3,325	3,665
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	5,260	2,490	2,770
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	1,730	830	895
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	660	370	290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	100,455	49,300	51,160
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	58,780	29,125	29,655
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	41,685	20,175	21,510
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	20,705	10,125	10,585
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	20,975	10,050	10,925
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	19,015	9,055	9,960
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	13,775	6,565	7,205
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	5,240	2,490	2,750
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	1,960	990	960