Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			New Westminster--Burnaby British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	115,340	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	108,652	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	51,057	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	48,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	4,386.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	26.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	115,340	56,510	58,830
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	15,260	7,920	7,340
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	5,460	2,800	2,655
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	5,110	2,700	2,415
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	4,690	2,420	2,275
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	82,605	40,800	41,810
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	5,700	2,920	2,780
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	7,985	4,120	3,870
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	9,525	4,685	4,835
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	9,595	4,795	4,805
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	8,545	4,210	4,335
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	7,745	3,710	4,025
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	8,735	4,235	4,500
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	9,210	4,455	4,755
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	8,425	4,165	4,265
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	7,145	3,500	3,640
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	17,475	7,790	9,680
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	5,860	2,780	3,085
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	3,900	1,845	2,055
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	2,835	1,295	1,545
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	2,180	935	1,240
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	2,700	940	1,755
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	1,565	575	995
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	840	290	550
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	250	70	180
100 years and over	245	30	210	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	13.2	14.0	12.5
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	71.6	72.2	71.1
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	15.2	13.8	16.5
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	2.3	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	41.3	40.3	42.2
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	40.7	39.5	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	48,650	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	8,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	13,355	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	26,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	830	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	3,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	6,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	15,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	48,650	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	16,540	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	15,485	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	7,275	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	5,645	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	3,700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	113,190	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	100,080	48,590	51,490
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	54,120	27,145	26,970
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	45,170	22,600	22,570
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	8,950	4,550	4,400
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	45,955	21,440	24,515
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	30,810	16,500	14,305
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	2,785	1,180	1,605
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	7,310	2,830	4,480
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	5,055	930	4,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	31,055	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	16,080	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	7,305	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	5,795	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	31,055	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	26,060	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	21,585	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	4,475	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	4,995	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	4,060	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	26,060	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	12,705	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	13,350	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	6,080	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	5,485	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	5,000	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	3,375	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	26,055	12,610	13,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	48,650	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	28,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	11,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	16,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	1,455	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	19,180	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	16,535	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	2,640	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	113,780	55,715	58,065
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	101,310	50,195	51,120
French only	975	435	535	70	35	35
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	7,360	3,455	3,910
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	5,035	2,030	3,005
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	113,775	55,715	58,065
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	106,905	52,705	54,200
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	1,110	610	500
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	785	395	390
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	4,975	2,000	2,975
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	1,505	810	695
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.3	1.5	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	113,780	55,710	58,065
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	109,725	53,765	55,960
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	59,910	30,725	29,185
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	58,855	30,150	28,705
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	1,050	575	475
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	49,820	23,040	26,780
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	35	20	25
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	10	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	40	10	35	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	49,780	23,020	26,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	1,820	940	875
Berber languages	40	25	15	5	5	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	140	70	65
Bilen	125	70	55	5	5	0
Oromo	335	170	165	50	25	20
Somali	1,225	595	625	85	40	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	1,670	860	805
Amharic	1,520	740	770	245	120	130
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	1,155	620	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	20	10	5
Maltese	30	15	20	5	0	5
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	230	110	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	725	330	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	25	15	10
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	695	315	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	6,640	2,780	3,860
Bikol	155	65	90	20	10	10
Cebuano	935	425	510	285	125	160
Fijian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	105	25	70
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	275	110	160
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	60	85	310	150	160
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	60	30	35
Pangasinan	130	60	65	20	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	5,455	2,275	3,180
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	20	5	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	70	35	40
Creole languages	435	200	235	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	345	185	165
Kannada	80	45	35	10	5	5
Malayalam	520	270	255	45	25	20
Tamil	410	215	195	250	125	125
Telugu	155	85	70	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	19,945	9,685	10,260
Albanian	305	155	155	140	70	70
Armenian	60	30	25	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	4,840	2,345	2,495
Baltic languages	115	45	65	35	20	15
Latvian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Lithuanian	65	25	35	15	10	5
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	4,805	2,325	2,475
Belarusan	35	15	15	5	5	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	200	100	95
Bulgarian	125	60	60	240	125	115
Croatian	875	410	465	410	195	215
Czech	425	210	215	155	80	70
Macedonian	135	60	70	35	20	20
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	650	290	360
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	1,535	720	815
Serbian	610	310	300	1,020	515	500
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	145	65	80
Slovak	300	120	175	130	55	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	10	5	5
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	260	135	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages	50	30	20	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	0	5
Welsh	15	10	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	1,280	585	695
Afrikaans	150	75	75	35	15	20
Danish	165	75	85	65	30	35
Dutch	1,245	595	645	310	140	170
Frisian	25	10	15	5	0	0
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	780	365	415
Icelandic	145	55	95	5	5	0
Norwegian	55	20	30	25	5	20
Swedish	95	40	55	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	10	5	10
Yiddish	345	170	175	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	185	105	80
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	8,935	4,405	4,530
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	6,810	3,285	3,525
Bengali	1,095	635	465	280	135	150
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	405	195	210
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	1,200	550	655
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	5	5	0
Marathi	105	65	45	50	25	25
Nepali	710	350	360	50	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	4,425	2,160	2,265
Sindhi	50	25	25	80	35	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	75	40	40
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	230	115	115
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	2,110	1,110	995
Kurdish	390	205	190	165	90	70
Pashto	240	105	135	120	65	60
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	1,825	960	865
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	4,540	2,160	2,380
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	650	300	350
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	775	375	400
Romanian	540	260	285	905	425	480
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	2,200	1,055	1,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	485	165	315	755	240	515
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Georgian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	2,475	1,065	1,405
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	35	15	25
Mongolian	20	5	15	35	15	25
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	300	145	150
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	50	35	15
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	5	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	30	15	5	5
Igbo	270	145	120	15	10	5
Lingala	70	35	40	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	5	0	5
Shona	85	35	50	10	5	10
Swahili	820	390	425	60	35	30
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	95	35	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	65	40	30
Dinka	165	90	80	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	25	10	15
Sign languages	315	170	145	45	25	20
American Sign Language	175	95	80	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	15,645	7,115	8,535
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	15,520	7,050	8,465
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	6,285	2,920	3,360
Hakka	50	30	25	100	40	55
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	8,165	3,660	4,505
Min Dong	5	5	5	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	445	205	240
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	180	75	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	330	150	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	120	60	65
Burmese	85	50	30	25	15	15
Karenic languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	80	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	150	45	105
Lao	800	405	395	25	5	10
Thai	200	70	135	125	35	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	235	135	105
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	55	30	25
Turkish	190	100	85	125	75	50
Uyghur	10	5	5	15	5	10
Uzbek	40	20	15	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	20	5	10
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	485	225	265
Estonian	30	10	20	30	15	20
Finnish	130	50	75	90	25	65
Hungarian	915	415	500	370	185	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	50	30	25
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	4,050	1,950	2,105
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	210	120	90
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	3,660	1,745	1,915
French and non-official language	565	310	255	110	55	55
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	75	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	113,780	55,710	58,065
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	103,595	50,890	52,700
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	74,840	37,410	37,430
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	74,535	37,230	37,300
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	305	180	125
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	28,755	13,475	15,270
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	28,750	13,480	15,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	1,185	590	595
Berber languages	15	15	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	80	40	45
Bilen	95	50	45	5	5	0
Oromo	210	90	115	35	20	20
Somali	830	375	455	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	1,100	550	550
Amharic	875	430	445	150	75	80
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	785	400	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	400	190	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	5	5	0
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	395	185	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	2,865	1,275	1,590
Bikol	25	15	15	0	5	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	135	65	75
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	20	5	20
Ilocano	365	175	195	75	40	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	110	60	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	10	5	5
Pangasinan	30	20	15	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	2,450	1,085	1,365
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	35	20	15
Creole languages	200	85	115	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	210	105	110
Kannada	40	20	20	5	5	5
Malayalam	255	125	130	20	15	5
Tamil	200	100	105	170	80	90
Telugu	75	40	35	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	10,180	4,930	5,255
Albanian	150	75	75	75	40	35
Armenian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	2,655	1,310	1,345
Baltic languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Latvian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	2,650	1,305	1,345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	110	45	60
Bulgarian	60	35	30	175	85	85
Croatian	280	125	160	165	80	85
Czech	90	45	50	45	25	20
Macedonian	75	35	40	25	10	15
Polish	1,720	770	955	250	115	130
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	1,065	525	535
Serbian	330	170	165	605	310	295
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	60	25	35
Slovak	65	35	30	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	5	5	5
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	85	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	130	55	70
Afrikaans	50	25	25	10	10	0
Danish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	70	30	35	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	670	830	80	40	45
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	5,135	2,475	2,665
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	3,735	1,770	1,965
Bengali	660	375	290	170	75	90
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	175	80	95
Hindi	1,200	645	560	540	245	295
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	35	15	20
Nepali	535	260	275	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	2,595	1,250	1,350
Sindhi	25	10	15	35	10	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	35	15	20
Urdu	1,700	925	770	115	55	65
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	1,390	695	695
Kurdish	260	130	130	130	65	60
Pashto	155	65	85	80	40	40
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	1,185	590	595
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	2,125	1,020	1,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	135	60	75
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	360	180	180
Romanian	210	100	115	510	235	270
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	1,115	545	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	305	120	185
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	1,890	855	1,030
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	100	45	60
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	15	10	5
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	45	25	20	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	465	225	245	10	5	10
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	30	25	10
Dinka	75	30	40	25	20	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	5	0
Sign languages	395	215	175	50	25	25
American Sign Language	200	110	85	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	11,175	5,145	6,030
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	11,085	5,095	5,990
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	4,215	1,930	2,285
Hakka	25	15	10	30	10	15
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	6,380	2,945	3,425
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	95	40	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	175	80	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	90	50	40
Burmese	55	30	20	10	5	0
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	75	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	50	20	35
Lao	400	195	205	5	0	5
Thai	95	30	55	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	125	70	55
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	35	20	15
Turkish	60	30	30	75	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	35	20	15	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages	255	120	140	140	65	75
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	20	10	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	235	105	130	130	60	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	5	0
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	10,185	4,820	5,360
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	160	85	75
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	9,840	4,655	5,185
French and non-official language	350	175	175	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	150	70	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	113,780	55,710	58,070
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	87,305	43,240	44,065
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	11,660	5,670	5,995
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	765	360	405
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	13,585	6,230	7,355
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	40	30	15
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	13,545	6,205	7,340
English and French	250	125	125	55	25	25
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	285	125	155
French and non-official language	565	255	310	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	97,950	47,660	50,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	94,255	45,945	48,310
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	32,979	37,901	28,928
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	94,385	46,070	48,315
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	29,707	33,277	26,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	83,900	41,585	42,320
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	33,494	38,985	28,618
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	65,335	28,405	36,930
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	2,285	1,227	3,244
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	72,445	36,685	35,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	35,431	40,248	30,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	97,950	47,585	50,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	94,125	45,900	48,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	41,676	47,365	36,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	94,270	46,040	48,225
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	35,268	39,084	31,626
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	83,685	41,490	42,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	42,037	48,302	35,876
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	65,495	28,640	36,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	6,180	5,942	6,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	72,435	36,595	35,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	42,630	48,680	36,452
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	97,950	47,585	50,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	33,140	18,445	14,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	53,044	57,390	48,645
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	61,043	66,240	54,521
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	89.7	92.4	86.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	78.4	81.6	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	10.3	7.6	13.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	97,950	47,655	50,295
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	3,695	1,710	1,985
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	94,255	45,950	48,305
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	15,315	6,710	8,600
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	16,450	7,090	9,360
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	12,060	5,235	6,825
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	10,910	4,965	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	10,200	4,835	5,370
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	7,805	3,965	3,835
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	5,805	3,220	2,585
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	4,340	2,495	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	3,305	1,945	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	2,265	1,395	875
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	5,790	4,085	1,700
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	4,300	2,955	1,345
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	1,485	1,130	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	97,950	47,655	50,295
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	3,565	1,585	1,980
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	94,390	46,070	48,315
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.4	96.7	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	15,765	7,035	8,720
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	17,240	7,525	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	14,600	6,515	8,080
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	13,345	6,215	7,130
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	11,060	5,395	5,670
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	7,620	4,165	3,450
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	5,245	3,030	2,215
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	3,570	2,095	1,475
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	5,940	4,100	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	2,145	1,380	760
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	1,305	865	435
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	2,495	1,850	645
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	97,955	47,655	50,295
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	25,510	10,970	14,535
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	72,445	36,690	35,760
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	74.0	77.0	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	9,345	4,150	5,200
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	5,030	2,160	2,870
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	9,285	4,260	5,030
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	8,185	3,790	4,390
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	8,250	3,870	4,380
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	8,145	3,900	4,250
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	6,230	3,250	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	4,845	2,760	2,090
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	3,645	2,155	1,495
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	9,480	6,400	3,075
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	2,825	1,720	1,110
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	1,935	1,210	725
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	4,715	3,475	1,240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	48,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	64,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	56,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	16,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	36,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	32,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	32,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	86,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	75,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	48,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	68,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	16,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	43,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	36,894	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	32,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	99,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	84,508	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	48,650	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	1,435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	2,290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	2,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	1,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	2,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	2,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	2,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	2,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	3,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	3,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	3,290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	2,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	2,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	13,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	4,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	3,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	3,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	48,650	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	1,485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	2,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	2,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	2,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	2,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	2,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	4,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	3,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	3,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	2,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	10,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	4,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	2,565	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	3,270	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	30,290	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	86,786	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	75,755	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	11,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	81,884	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	71,429	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	13,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	106,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	92,241	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	52,949	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	48,286	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	30,285	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	100,620	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	84,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	11,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	93,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	78,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	13,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	120,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	101,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	4,630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	63,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	55,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	22,655	11,300	11,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	31,906	33,312	30,620
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	28,779	29,847	27,930
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	22,715	11,340	11,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	38,548	39,767	37,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	33,050	33,691	32,410
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	113,195	55,570	57,625
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	58,015	27,930	30,085
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	14,840	7,205	7,635
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	11,625	5,420	6,210
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	10,260	4,925	5,335
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	10,355	4,995	5,360
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	10,930	5,390	5,545
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	55,175	27,640	27,535
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	10,960	5,430	5,530
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	11,285	5,605	5,680
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	11,405	5,730	5,675
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	11,805	5,940	5,865
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	9,720	4,930	4,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	113,190	55,570	57,625
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	18,380	9,545	8,840
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	6,495	3,355	3,140
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	78,995	38,850	40,140
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	15,815	7,175	8,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	19,995	9,485	10,505
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	3,790	1,960	1,830
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	1,380	695	690
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	12,965	6,220	6,745
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	3,235	1,310	1,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	17.7	17.1	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	20.6	20.5	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	21.2	20.7	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	16.4	16.0	16.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	20.5	18.3	22.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	17,075	8,235	8,840
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	3,060	1,575	1,480
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	1,095	555	540
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	11,850	5,805	6,045
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	2,160	855	1,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	15.1	14.8	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	16.6	16.5	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	16.9	16.5	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	15.0	14.9	15.1
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	13.7	11.9	15.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	113,190	55,535	57,655
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	108,245	53,485	54,760
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	108,200	53,460	54,740
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	7,495	3,450	4,045
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	59,310	27,950	31,360
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	50	20	35
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	30	10	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	59,265	27,935	31,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	2,210	1,140	1,070
Berber languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	180	70	105
Bilen	145	80	65	20	0	10
Oromo	530	270	260	35	20	20
Somali	1,530	785	745	130	55	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	2,060	1,085	975
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	405	230	180
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	1,425	765	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	35	0	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	110	55	55
Maltese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	285	150	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	900	445	455
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	45	25	25
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	860	425	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	8,230	3,455	4,770
Bikol	200	95	110	70	30	40
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	355	150	205
Fijian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	75	35	40
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	390	165	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	575	270	310
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	70	25	45
Pangasinan	210	95	105	55	20	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	7,440	3,080	4,365
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	40	15	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	95	40	60
Creole languages	965	440	525	110	50	55
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	80	40	40
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	570	260	315
Kannada	160	90	70	10	10	10
Malayalam	480	190	290	110	55	55
Tamil	555	270	285	400	170	230
Telugu	175	95	80	70	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	25,450	12,535	12,915
Albanian	375	195	185	110	55	55
Armenian	55	45	10	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	5,305	2,580	2,725
Baltic languages	160	85	80	45	25	20
Latvian	65	35	35	30	15	20
Lithuanian	100	55	45	20	10	10
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	5,260	2,555	2,710
Belarusan	65	25	40	15	20	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	265	140	125
Bulgarian	135	80	55	270	130	140
Croatian	1,380	650	725	685	330	360
Czech	545	245	300	190	90	100
Macedonian	125	70	55	45	30	20
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	755	355	405
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	1,970	935	1,035
Serbian	810	435	370	1,110	575	540
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	105	50	55
Slovak	350	150	200	155	75	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	15	10	10
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	495	245	250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	30	15	20
Celtic languages	95	60	40	45	30	15
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	15	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	20	15	10
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	2,115	1,025	1,090
Afrikaans	270	125	150	110	60	45
Danish	160	60	100	70	30	45
Dutch	1,420	690	735	445	205	235
Frisian	35	20	15	10	0	10
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	1,395	705	690
Icelandic	205	60	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	60	90	30	10	20
Swedish	175	55	115	130	55	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	540	230	310	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,815	925	885	285	165	120
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	11,540	5,745	5,790
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	9,385	4,595	4,790
Bengali	1,435	840	590	400	195	210
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	610	285	320
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	3,375	1,670	1,710
Kashmiri	20	15	0	10	10	0
Konkani	30	25	10	0	0	10
Marathi	215	125	90	35	15	20
Nepali	600	280	320	75	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	5,865	2,915	2,950
Sindhi	140	80	55	210	85	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	55	30	25
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	490	290	195
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	2,295	1,245	1,045
Kurdish	570	280	290	150	100	50
Pashto	270	120	145	160	95	60
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	2,135	1,135	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	6,800	3,300	3,505
Catalan	15	10	10	25	15	15
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	1,070	505	565
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	915	460	450
Romanian	680	350	330	1,000	480	520
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	4,115	2,000	2,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	470	535	1,345	615	730
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Georgian	10	0	15	10	10	10
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	2,875	1,300	1,570
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	15	10	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	575	285	295
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	50	40	10
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	35	15	20
Igbo	620	310	310	10	0	10
Lingala	645	305	340	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	15	0	15
Shona	195	80	115	15	10	10
Swahili	1,815	965	855	195	105	85
Wolof	150	80	70	10	0	10
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	15	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	210	75	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	85	45	40
Dinka	185	100	80	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	55	30	25
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	235	90	140
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	165	55	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	80	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	17,195	8,045	9,155
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	17,105	8,010	9,095
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	7,585	3,585	4,000
Hakka	40	25	15	100	55	50
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	11,220	5,105	6,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	530	245	280
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	170	70	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	355	185	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	105	35	65
Burmese	180	115	70	20	15	15
Karenic languages	460	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	220	80	145
Lao	1,025	475	550	60	25	35
Thai	485	225	260	180	65	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	430	240	190
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	65	35	35
Turkish	310	160	150	360	210	145
Uyghur	30	15	15	15	0	10
Uzbek	15	0	10	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	25	15	10
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	575	235	340
Estonian	50	20	30	40	0	30
Finnish	130	55	80	125	35	95
Hungarian	995	475	525	420	195	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	85	35	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	113,190	55,540	57,655
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	97,475	48,135	49,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	16,670	8,580	8,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	80,810	39,555	41,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	15,715	7,400	8,315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	113,190	55,540	57,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	61,025	31,150	29,870
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	48,010	22,330	25,675
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	8,925	4,385	4,535
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	5,330	2,450	2,880
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	12,265	5,635	6,630
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	14,350	6,530	7,825
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	6,885	3,115	3,775
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	7,465	3,420	4,050
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	7,140	3,330	3,810
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	4,160	2,060	2,100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	48,010	22,330	25,680
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	3,715	1,840	1,880
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	8,090	4,265	3,830
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	9,360	4,265	5,100
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	21,435	9,450	11,985
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	5,410	2,515	2,890
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	48,010	22,330	25,675
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	3,660	1,755	1,910
Brazil	395	155	240	185	70	115
Colombia	535	245	295	205	100	110
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	370	200	170
Guyana	1,065	480	590	65	35	30
Haiti	75	40	35	15	10	0
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	140	70	70
Mexico	730	365	365	455	205	255
Peru	190	85	110	115	50	70
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	170	50	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	1,100	575	530
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	840	400	440
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	9,070	4,460	4,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	610	320	290
Croatia	875	385	485	340	170	175
France	470	245	225	90	50	40
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	495	210	285
Greece	775	420	350	120	80	40
Hungary	675	345	325	255	125	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	95	55	40
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	335	195	140
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	240	125	120
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	575	240	335
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	290	160	130
Romania	635	320	320	835	400	430
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	680	325	355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	485	260	220
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	415	200	215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	1,935	955	975
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	1,265	585	680
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	2,285	1,135	1,150
Algeria	105	50	50	10	10	0
Egypt	895	480	405	85	50	35
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	310	180	135
Kenya	895	440	455	190	95	90
Morocco	220	115	110	70	30	35
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	65	25	35
Somalia	750	340	405	95	30	65
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	190	90	100
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	1,270	620	650
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	31,910	14,495	17,420
Afghanistan	605	280	325	875	445	430
Bangladesh	845	460	385	275	125	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	7,120	3,170	3,945
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	2,370	1,105	1,265
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	4,175	2,000	2,180
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	915	525	390
Iraq	835	445	390	395	225	170
Japan	180	50	125	520	170	350
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	2,125	925	1,200
Lebanon	225	145	80	165	90	75
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	355	185	170
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	7,415	3,100	4,315
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	220	85	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	115	70	45
Taiwan	185	95	95	1,845	815	1,030
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	860	450	410
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	2,175	1,015	1,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	1,085	485	590
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	7,140	3,330	3,810
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	625	305	320
Brazil	95	35	65	35	10	25
Colombia	80	25	55	45	20	25
Cuba	55	15	40	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	130	115	10	10	0
Mexico	240	125	115	145	65	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	200	105	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	155	80	75
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	795	400	395
France	85	35	45	10	0	0
Germany	95	50	50	30	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	30	15	15
Romania	65	35	30	100	35	65
Russian Federation	725	330	395	100	35	65
Ukraine	970	470	500	95	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	110	80	25
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	305	160	145
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	575	300	275
Algeria	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	25	15	0
Eritrea	740	400	345	160	95	70
Ethiopia	720	375	340	130	80	50
Morocco	60	30	30	25	15	10
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	30	15	20
Somalia	380	165	220	60	10	45
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	25	15	10
Tunisia	55	40	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	105	55	60
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	5,105	2,300	2,805
Afghanistan	60	30	20	215	120	100
Bangladesh	330	180	155	80	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	1,245	505	745
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	55	45	15
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	625	285	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	270	150	120
Iraq	315	170	145	140	75	60
Israel	585	335	255	10	0	10
Japan	50	20	25	90	20	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	340	140	205
Lebanon	115	80	40	15	0	10
Nepal	205	65	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	60	30	25
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	1,385	660	725
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	100	60	35
Taiwan	20	10	10	105	45	60
Turkey	40	30	10	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	25	15	10
Viet Nam	480	220	260	60	15	45
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	240	85	165
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	35	15	20
Australia	70	25	40	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	113,190	55,540	57,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	52,930	24,805	28,130
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	27,850	14,205	13,645
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	32,415	16,525	15,885
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	39,730	18,265	21,470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	22,300	10,465	11,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	8,925	4,780	4,150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	13,370	5,685	7,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	11,240	4,630	6,615
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	5,740	2,980	2,760
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	455	185	265
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	113,195	55,535	57,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	3,335	1,560	1,780
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	3,190	1,490	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	2,010	930	1,080
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	1,170	560	610
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	80	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	109,855	53,985	55,880
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	113,195	55,535	57,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	1,375	630	745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	111,820	54,905	56,910
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	113,190	55,535	57,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	825	370	455
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	815	365	450
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	670	295	375
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	145	70	75
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	3,170	1,560	1,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	3,005	1,485	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	2,090	1,010	1,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	905	470	435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	165	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	165	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	109,195	53,610	55,585
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	113,190	55,535	57,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	57,510	27,315	30,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	11,635	5,635	6,010
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	18,925	8,950	9,975
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	3,170	1,565	1,605
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	9,675	4,360	5,310
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	2,465	1,225	1,235
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	985	530	450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	1,975	925	1,055
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	2,205	1,200	1,000
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	2,995	1,380	1,610
Japanese	1,520	690	835	1,345	550	805
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	380	170	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	1,760	820	935
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	55,680	28,225	27,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	113,195	55,535	57,655
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	4,000	1,925	2,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	2,935	1,385	1,550
Inuit	475	220	250	10	0	10
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	1,225	620	610
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	14,730	7,615	7,115
Acadian	435	205	230	90	30	60
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	1,400	720	680
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	13,760	7,115	6,640
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	20	0	15
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	225	115	105	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	15	15	0
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	55,475	27,760	27,715
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	32,835	16,485	16,350
Channel Islander	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	30	0	0	0
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	19,575	9,625	9,950
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	12,725	6,215	6,510
Manx	95	65	30	20	15	10
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	15,060	7,410	7,655
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	1,905	845	1,060
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	2,270	1,160	1,115
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	6,750	3,180	3,565
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	60	15	45	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	6,745	3,185	3,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	13,005	6,410	6,595
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	1,045	510	535
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	320	170	150
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	3,095	1,550	1,545
Flemish	510	200	310	55	20	35
Frisian	80	50	35	0	0	0
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	9,240	4,575	4,665
Luxembourger	75	35	40	10	10	10
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	450	215	235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	40	10	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	5,550	2,575	2,975
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	840	405	430
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	660	300	360
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	450	240	215
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	2,110	980	1,130
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	1,860	775	1,085
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	255	125	125
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	13,020	6,360	6,665
Bulgarian	270	155	115	345	160	185
Byelorussian	635	300	330	90	65	25
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	540	300	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	45	30	20
Estonian	165	75	95	135	50	85
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	1,235	580	650
Latvian	830	385	445	145	65	80
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	160	75	75
Moldovan	245	130	120	120	55	65
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	3,235	1,595	1,640
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	1,345	630	710
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	3,055	1,415	1,635
Slovak	1,375	600	775	375	180	200
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	4,770	2,415	2,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	45	15	30
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	11,100	5,700	5,400
Albanian	395	215	180	135	70	65
Bosnian	955	470	485	320	165	160
Catalan	15	0	15	0	10	0
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	970	490	480
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	695	380	310
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	3,850	2,005	1,845
Kosovar	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	85	50	35
Maltese	225	110	120	40	25	10
Montenegrin	35	0	30	80	35	50
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	1,430	750	680
Serbian	1,065	575	490	1,290	730	565
Sicilian	205	85	115	20	10	10
Slovenian	900	435	465	140	70	70
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	2,855	1,395	1,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	235	95	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	730	400	325
Basque	95	65	30	15	10	10
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	380	215	165
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	335	180	150
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	1,070	510	565
Antiguan	65	20	40	25	15	10
Bahamian	60	30	30	10	10	0
Barbadian	650	340	310	60	35	25
Bermudan	35	25	10	10	0	0
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	225	105	125	85	40	40
Dominican	245	130	115	30	15	15
Grenadian	145	75	70	45	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	20	10	10
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	390	190	195
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	25	10	20
St. Lucian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	180	75	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	90	30	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	130	60	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	3,100	1,545	1,555
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	170	80	85
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	45	15	35
Belizean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	35	15	10	10
Brazilian	720	315	405	265	115	155
Chilean	1,260	590	670	220	90	135
Colombian	825	400	430	375	210	160
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	50	35	15
Guatemalan	455	210	245	150	65	85
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	70	60	15
Hispanic	310	130	180	100	70	30
Honduran	70	40	30	185	95	90
Maya	135	95	40	20	15	10
Mexican	1,735	815	915	775	370	405
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	45	15	30
Panamanian	40	10	35	25	15	10
Paraguayan	495	285	210	10	0	10
Peruvian	265	100	170	110	50	60
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	310	155	150
Uruguayan	35	10	20	30	25	10
Venezuelan	180	70	115	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	185	90	95
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	3,410	1,750	1,665
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	495	260	235
Akan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	75	70	10	10	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	95	55	40
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	20	10	10
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	105	65	40
Guinean	65	20	45	20	10	10
Ibo	415	195	220	15	10	0
Ivorian	120	45	80	15	10	10
Liberian	50	15	30	40	15	20
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	100	50	50
Peulh	25	10	10	15	0	15
Senegalese	110	70	45	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	20	15	10
Togolese	110	55	55	20	10	15
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	45	10	35
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	530	255	275
Algerian	95	40	55	0	10	0
Berber	130	80	55	10	0	10
Coptic	75	35	35	10	10	0
Dinka	35	20	10	15	0	10
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	85	65	20
Libyan	300	140	160	15	10	10
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	145	150	120	55	65
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	270	100	165
Tunisian	85	55	30	20	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	1,470	765	710
Afrikaner	35	25	0	0	0	0
Amhara	115	80	35	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	55	35	25
Burundian	215	105	115	0	0	0
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	245	120	120
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	310	160	150
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	90	55	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	100	55	50	45	35	10
Oromo	315	185	130	45	30	10
Rwandan	295	140	155	45	15	30
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	890	825	150	70	80
South African	390	180	210	170	105	60
Tanzanian	80	55	30	60	20	40
Tigrian	315	195	120	80	30	45
Ugandan	170	85	90	115	45	75
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	15	15	0
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	125	70	55
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	970	480	485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	65	30	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	900	450	450
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	51,980	24,680	27,300
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	4,345	2,375	1,975
Afghan	1,005	480	530	1,240	650	590
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	270	150	125
Armenian	345	170	175	95	45	50
Assyrian	30	20	15	30	10	25
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	90	55	35
Georgian	105	55	45	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iranian	1,625	865	760	1,195	660	530
Iraqi	910	475	435	405	230	175
Israeli	735	385	350	75	30	40
Jordanian	210	90	120	65	30	35
Kazakh	40	20	15	35	25	10
Kurd	300	145	160	140	95	45
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	25	15	10
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	495	490	310	170	145
Palestinian	550	295	255	105	50	55
Pashtun	50	25	25	30	25	10
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	0	0	0
Syrian	905	445	460	90	60	30
Tajik	45	20	25	35	10	25
Tatar	145	70	70	60	35	25
Turk	540	250	290	295	160	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uighur	15	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	60	35	20	10	15	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	115	40	65
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	11,500	5,590	5,910
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	170	60	110
Bengali	190	115	75	85	45	40
Bhutanese	145	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	9,960	4,875	5,085
Goan	50	25	30	20	10	15
Gujarati	155	80	70	35	15	20
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	250	65	20	40
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	395	205	185
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	670	335	330
Sinhalese	250	125	130	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	255	95	160
Tamil	235	135	100	85	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	295	155	135
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	36,480	16,885	19,600
Burmese	245	120	130	50	20	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	80	35	45
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	20,585	9,675	10,910
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	10,375	4,660	5,715
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	490	200	285
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	1,705	705	1,000
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	3,120	1,435	1,685
Laotian	1,565	730	830	115	40	75
Malaysian	425	220	210	305	150	155
Mongolian	125	50	75	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	40	25	20
Taiwanese	120	75	40	970	450	515
Thai	610	270	340	210	85	125
Tibetan	10	10	0	50	25	25
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	1,140	570	570
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	55	15	35
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	120	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	115	70	50
Oceania origins	945	445	505	1,330	645	685
Australian	620	275	350	360	180	185
New Zealander	175	95	85	150	90	60
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	830	385	440
Fijian	10	0	0	770	340	430
Hawaiian	55	35	25	20	20	0
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	20	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	48,660	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	27,565	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	21,090	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	48,655	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	18,410	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	30,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	48,655	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	1,105	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	14,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	17,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	7,725	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	8,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	48,660	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	27,385	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	6,570	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	4,160	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	2,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	7,665	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	48,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	46,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	48,660	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	44,240	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	48,660	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	9,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	12,300	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	6,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	8,170	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	2,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	5,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	48,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	44,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	48,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	29,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	17,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	48,660	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	1,695	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	8,160	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	8,620	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	10,490	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	9,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	6,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	3,005	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	48,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	32,720	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	15,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	13,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	27,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	26.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,547	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	560,837	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	744,085	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	21,095	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	15.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	41.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,049	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	97,950	47,580	50,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	12,560	6,120	6,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	27,415	13,735	13,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	57,975	27,730	30,240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	6,730	4,825	1,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	3,380	2,000	1,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	3,350	2,830	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	18,210	7,840	10,375
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	3,895	1,545	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	29,135	13,525	15,610
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	20,100	9,205	10,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	2,015	810	1,200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	515	260	260
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	5,785	2,765	3,025
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	720	490	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	68,515	33,405	35,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	5,130	2,765	2,370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	16,295	8,465	7,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	47,090	22,170	24,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	4,685	3,400	1,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	2,365	1,415	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	2,315	1,990	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	14,585	6,305	8,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	3,045	1,170	1,875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	24,780	11,295	13,480
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	16,980	7,705	9,275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	1,745	685	1,065
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	410	190	220
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	5,065	2,340	2,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	580	380	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	97,950	47,585	50,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	39,975	19,850	20,125
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	3,100	580	2,525
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	3,100	580	2,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	3,245	1,550	1,695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	615	475	140
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	2,625	1,075	1,550
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	3,690	1,450	2,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	485	85	395
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	1,170	380	790
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	1,125	470	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	200	120	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	265	185	80
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	350	175	175
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	100	45	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	7,370	2,770	4,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	105	30	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	830	310	525
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	990	105	890
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	1,075	360	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	120	50	75
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	1,200	350	850
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	3,040	1,570	1,470
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	12,525	5,010	7,510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	575	125	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	11,915	4,875	7,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	2,585	1,335	1,255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	1,050	425	625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	605	295	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	800	545	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	100	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	3,265	2,050	1,215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	2,665	1,810	855
25. Library science	825	145	685	185	25	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	400	200	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	10,720	9,385	1,335
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	375	245	135
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	3,895	3,055	845
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	1,910	1,720	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	2,135	2,070	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	1,610	1,540	70
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	790	760	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	875	475	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	565	290	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	310	185	125
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	7,835	1,680	6,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	585	330	250
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	7,130	1,280	5,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	125	70	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	2,760	1,445	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	1,805	630	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	340	255	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	590	535	55
Other	30	15	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	68,515	33,405	35,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	21,425	11,230	10,190
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	2,300	410	1,890
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	2,300	415	1,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	2,650	1,225	1,425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	445	325	120
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	2,210	895	1,310
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	2,985	1,160	1,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	430	60	370
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	905	300	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	925	400	525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	165	85	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	195	125	65
54. History	1,810	990	820	290	140	150
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	75	40	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	6,140	2,270	3,870
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	95	25	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	745	270	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	795	85	715
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	935	290	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	95	40	60
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	960	260	695
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	2,505	1,300	1,205
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	10,350	4,050	6,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	440	75	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	9,890	3,965	5,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	2,065	1,020	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	865	325	535
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	480	230	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	600	415	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	2,940	1,895	1,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	2,465	1,710	755
25. Library science	540	115	425	155	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	305	160	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	15	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	8,475	7,270	1,210
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	330	195	130
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	3,350	2,565	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	1,475	1,305	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	1,535	1,495	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	1,255	1,210	45
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	530	500	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	695	360	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	420	200	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	270	160	115
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	6,355	1,370	4,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	450	250	195
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	5,805	1,065	4,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	100	55	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	2,130	1,145	985
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	1,390	525	865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	295	220	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	440	395	40
Other	20	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	97,945	47,585	50,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	39,975	19,850	20,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	57,975	27,730	30,240
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	39,450	18,915	20,535
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	33,145	15,685	17,460
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	6,305	3,230	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	18,520	8,820	9,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	1,620	955	665
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	3,765	1,425	2,340
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	1,415	720	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	1,025	580	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	2,555	1,150	1,405
France	325	190	135	70	40	25
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	8,070	3,940	4,130
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	68,520	33,400	35,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	21,425	11,230	10,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	47,090	22,170	24,920
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	31,915	15,260	16,655
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	26,960	12,725	14,235
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	4,960	2,540	2,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	15,175	6,910	8,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	1,245	730	515
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	3,245	1,205	2,040
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	1,155	545	610
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	635	340	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	2,160	940	1,225
France	275	155	120	50	35	20
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	6,685	3,120	3,565
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	97,950	47,585	50,365
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	66,800	34,275	32,525
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	62,615	32,245	30,370
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	4,180	2,030	2,155
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	31,150	13,310	17,835
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	68.2	72.0	64.6
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	63.9	67.8	60.3
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	6.3	5.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	97,950	47,585	50,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	29,455	12,330	17,125
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	68,490	35,255	33,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	33,910	18,965	14,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	34,585	16,285	18,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	42.7	43.2	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	66,795	34,275	32,525
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	1,420	575	845
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	65,380	33,695	31,685
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	58,670	29,450	29,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	6,710	4,250	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	66,795	34,275	32,525
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	1,415	575	845
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	65,380	33,700	31,685
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	6,645	4,040	2,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	11,585	3,785	7,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	5,645	4,405	1,245
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	4,505	880	3,620
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	6,870	2,095	4,775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	2,600	1,365	1,240
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	16,600	7,495	9,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	8,455	7,945	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	550	435	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	1,920	1,255	670
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	66,800	34,270	32,525
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	1,420	575	845
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	65,380	33,700	31,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	295	165	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	180	140	35
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	515	355	165
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	4,715	4,175	545
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	4,140	2,805	1,335
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	2,695	1,710	985
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	7,325	3,335	3,985
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	3,545	2,795	750
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	2,785	1,700	1,095
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	3,015	1,185	1,830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	1,630	900	730
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	6,270	3,465	2,800
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	135	55	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	3,545	2,075	1,470
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	4,470	1,485	2,990
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	7,475	1,455	6,015
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	1,335	685	655
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	5,350	2,360	2,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	3,010	1,335	1,675
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	2,950	1,520	1,430
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	62,615	32,245	30,370
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	3,820	1,955	1,865
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	470	350	120
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	7,745	5,745	2,000
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	50,585	24,195	26,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	50,580	24,195	26,385
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	11,880	4,865	7,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	38,195	19,005	19,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	340	220	115
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	170	110	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	58,325	29,940	28,390
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	33,750	19,390	14,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	2,270	825	1,440
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	18,145	7,825	10,325
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	2,945	1,095	1,850
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	535	420	115
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	680	385	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	58,325	29,940	28,390
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	7,495	3,200	4,295
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	16,570	8,625	7,945
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	17,500	9,785	7,720
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	9,580	4,760	4,820
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	7,180	3,565	3,615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	58,325	29,940	28,385
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	3,800	2,575	1,225
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	10,010	5,790	4,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	15,560	7,380	8,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	12,645	5,825	6,820
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	7,635	3,655	3,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	8,670	4,715	3,955
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	70,645	36,250	34,395
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	68,930	35,410	33,520
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	66,395	34,150	32,245
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	66,255	34,115	32,140
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	140	40	100
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	2,535	1,255	1,275
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	2,530	1,255	1,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	30	20	15
Amharic	20	0	15	10	0	0
Arabic	95	65	35	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	40	30	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	395	220	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	55	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	10	10	10
Russian	170	85	80	20	10	20
Serbian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	215	130	90
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	155	85	70
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	65	45	15
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	65	45	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	100	65	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	65	20	45	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	320	175	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	20	10	15
American Sign Language	135	55	80	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	1,630	775	855
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	1,620	765	855
Cantonese	635	350	285	655	330	325
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	940	425	520
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	25	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	1,715	835	875
English and French	1,665	730	935	120	60	65
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	1,580	775	810
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	70,645	36,250	34,395
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	64,575	33,285	31,295
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	1,225	575	650
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	530	270	260
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	4,210	2,090	2,125
Aboriginal	375	140	235	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	4,210	2,090	2,125
English and French	10	0	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	40	15	25
French and non-official language	240	115	125	60	20	40
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	111,980	54,885	57,095
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	92,840	45,420	47,415
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	19,140	9,460	9,680
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	8,365	4,030	4,335
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	10,775	5,435	5,345
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	8,315	4,225	4,090
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	7,200	3,665	3,535
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	1,110	560	550
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	2,460	1,205	1,255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	107,890	52,820	55,065
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	57,310	27,785	29,525
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	50,585	25,040	25,540
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	20,425	10,070	10,350
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	30,160	14,970	15,190
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	21,425	10,690	10,735
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	18,500	9,240	9,260
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	2,925	1,455	1,475
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	8,735	4,275	4,455