Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	101,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	94,111	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	38,963	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	37,528	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	49.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	2,045.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	101,105	49,470	51,625
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	17,665	9,080	8,585
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	5,640	2,855	2,780
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	6,075	3,135	2,935
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	5,955	3,080	2,870
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	68,575	33,720	34,850
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	6,480	3,295	3,185
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	6,000	3,090	2,910
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	5,465	2,700	2,765
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	6,460	3,170	3,290
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	6,510	3,165	3,350
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	6,840	3,260	3,580
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	7,965	3,860	4,100
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	8,440	4,120	4,325
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	8,105	4,000	4,105
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	6,300	3,060	3,240
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	14,860	6,670	8,190
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	5,220	2,470	2,750
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	3,505	1,685	1,815
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	2,535	1,120	1,410
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	1,875	785	1,095
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	1,730	615	1,120
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	1,075	400	675
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	525	180	345
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	115	30	90
100 years and over	245	30	210	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	17.5	18.4	16.6
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	67.8	68.2	67.5
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	40.3	39.3	41.1
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	41.5	40.4	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	37,530	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	19,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	1,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	16,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	980	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	4,925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	4,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	5,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	37,525	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	8,370	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	12,290	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	6,525	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	6,605	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	3,740	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	99,720	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	83,435	40,395	43,035
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	50,480	25,165	25,315
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	42,410	21,170	21,240
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	8,075	4,005	4,070
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	32,955	15,225	17,730
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	20,945	11,380	9,565
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	2,470	1,005	1,465
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	5,265	1,935	3,330
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	4,280	905	3,370
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	29,300	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	13,775	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	6,760	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	6,530	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	2,235	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	29,300	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	24,775	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	20,740	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	4,035	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	4,525	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	3,465	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	24,775	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	10,960	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	13,815	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	5,410	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	6,250	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	4,525	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	2,820	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	13,955	6,450	7,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	37,530	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	26,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	9,865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	16,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	1,215	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	9,490	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	8,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	1,120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	100,120	49,140	50,975
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	92,745	45,985	46,755
French only	975	435	535	20	5	15
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	6,395	2,725	3,665
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	960	425	540
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	100,120	49,140	50,975
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	97,825	48,095	49,725
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	1,055	510	550
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	305	130	175
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	935	410	525
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	1,210	570	640
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	100,120	49,145	50,975
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	98,585	48,420	50,160
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	83,330	41,285	42,045
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	82,180	40,740	41,440
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	1,150	550	600
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	15,255	7,135	8,120
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	10	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	10	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	15,240	7,130	8,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	290	155	135
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	0	0	0
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	170	165	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	595	625	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	290	150	135
Amharic	1,520	740	770	15	10	10
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	235	130	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	10	0	5
Maltese	30	15	20	5	5	5
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	260	115	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	20	5	10
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	240	105	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	1,385	550	830
Bikol	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cebuano	935	425	510	45	25	25
Fijian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	20	10	5
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	30	15	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	145	60	85	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	5	5	0
Pangasinan	130	60	65	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	1,185	460	720
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	20	10	5
Creole languages	435	200	235	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	75	35	40
Kannada	80	45	35	0	0	5
Malayalam	520	270	255	25	10	15
Tamil	410	215	195	20	15	10
Telugu	155	85	70	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	9,300	4,495	4,805
Albanian	305	155	155	20	10	10
Armenian	60	30	25	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	2,045	950	1,095
Baltic languages	115	45	65	20	15	5
Latvian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	35	20	10	5
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	2,020	935	1,085
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	30	15	15
Bulgarian	125	60	60	60	25	35
Croatian	875	410	465	145	70	75
Czech	425	210	215	165	70	95
Macedonian	135	60	70	10	5	0
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	645	300	345
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	575	265	315
Serbian	610	310	300	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	5	5	5
Slovak	300	120	175	105	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	20	10	10
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	170	65	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	10	10	5
Celtic languages	50	30	20	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	2,050	980	1,070
Afrikaans	150	75	75	155	80	75
Danish	165	75	85	105	60	50
Dutch	1,245	595	645	585	275	310
Frisian	25	10	15	5	5	0
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	1,075	510	565
Icelandic	145	55	95	10	0	5
Norwegian	55	20	30	55	25	30
Swedish	95	40	55	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	5	0	5
Yiddish	345	170	175	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	2,640	1,320	1,320
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	1,780	865	910
Bengali	1,095	635	465	15	10	5
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	65	30	30
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	225	105	115
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	5	5	5
Marathi	105	65	45	5	5	5
Nepali	710	350	360	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	1,310	635	675
Sindhi	50	25	25	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	25	15	10
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	110	55	55
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	865	455	410
Kurdish	390	205	190	35	20	20
Pashto	240	105	135	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	805	425	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	2,405	1,170	1,245
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	440	225	220
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	380	180	205
Romanian	540	260	285	500	245	255
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	1,085	525	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	485	165	315	205	55	150
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	990	480	515
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	10	5	5
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	10	0	5
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	30	0	5	0
Igbo	270	145	120	15	5	5
Lingala	70	35	40	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	0	0	0
Shona	85	35	50	5	5	5
Swahili	820	390	425	15	5	10
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	5	0	0
Dinka	165	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	0	0	5
Sign languages	315	170	145	30	15	10
American Sign Language	175	95	80	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	1,960	875	1,090
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	1,950	865	1,080
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	665	310	350
Hakka	50	30	25	25	10	10
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	1,080	465	620
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	100	40	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	10	5	5
Burmese	85	50	30	10	5	5
Karenic languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	55	15	35
Lao	800	405	395	15	5	5
Thai	200	70	135	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	10	10	5
Turkish	190	100	85	15	15	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	480	235	250
Estonian	30	10	20	25	10	10
Finnish	130	50	75	150	75	75
Hungarian	915	415	500	310	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	0	0	0
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	1,540	720	820
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	265	130	135
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	1,160	535	620
French and non-official language	565	310	255	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	70	35	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	100,120	49,140	50,980
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	96,985	47,650	49,330
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	90,285	44,425	45,860
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	90,055	44,315	45,745
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	235	110	120
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	6,700	3,225	3,470
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	6,695	3,230	3,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	135	65	70
Berber languages	15	15	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	210	90	115	0	0	0
Somali	830	375	455	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	135	70	70
Amharic	875	430	445	0	0	0
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	125	60	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	150	60	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	5	0	0
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	490	220	265
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	10	5	5
Ilocano	365	175	195	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	430	195	235
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	10	5
Creole languages	200	85	115	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	30	15	20
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	130	5	5	0
Tamil	200	100	105	15	5	10
Telugu	75	40	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	3,580	1,750	1,830
Albanian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	825	400	425
Baltic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	810	390	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	10	5	5
Bulgarian	60	35	30	30	15	15
Croatian	280	125	160	45	25	20
Czech	90	45	50	50	30	25
Macedonian	75	35	40	5	0	5
Polish	1,720	770	955	245	110	135
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	345	165	180
Serbian	330	170	165	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	5	5	0
Slovak	65	35	30	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	250	120	130
Afrikaans	50	25	25	85	45	40
Danish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	70	30	35	45	15	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	670	830	105	45	55
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	1,550	770	785
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	1,020	495	525
Bengali	660	375	290	0	5	0
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	20	15	10
Hindi	1,200	645	560	85	35	45
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	535	260	275	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	815	395	420
Sindhi	25	10	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	5	5	0
Urdu	1,700	925	770	75	40	35
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	530	270	260
Kurdish	260	130	130	20	15	10
Pashto	155	65	85	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	495	255	240
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	910	440	470
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	55	20	35
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	100	45	55
Romanian	210	100	115	235	110	125
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	520	260	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	735	365	370
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	5	0	0
Lingala	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	465	225	245	5	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	215	175	45	30	15
American Sign Language	200	110	85	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	1,240	585	655
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	1,245	590	655
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	370	185	190
Hakka	25	15	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	780	360	420
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	20	5	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	20	10	10
Lao	400	195	205	5	5	0
Thai	95	30	55	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	60	30	30	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	140	125	50	70
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Finnish	20	10	5	25	10	15
Hungarian	235	105	130	90	35	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	3,135	1,490	1,645
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	115	55	60
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	2,935	1,395	1,535
French and non-official language	350	175	175	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	75	30	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	100,120	49,140	50,980
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	91,315	45,060	46,255
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	3,135	1,510	1,630
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	840	370	470
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	4,670	2,130	2,540
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	4,670	2,130	2,545
English and French	250	125	125	25	10	10
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	50	25	25
French and non-official language	565	255	310	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	82,060	39,930	42,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	78,600	38,320	40,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	37,819	49,286	29,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	78,700	38,410	40,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	33,570	42,150	27,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	71,885	35,800	36,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	36,276	49,004	27,327
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	51,890	20,985	30,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	4,799	4,496	4,898
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	61,890	31,645	30,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	38,230	51,085	29,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	82,025	39,905	42,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	78,590	38,310	40,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	47,281	57,943	37,140
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	78,680	38,390	40,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	39,402	46,940	32,218
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	71,900	35,800	36,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	46,351	57,556	35,238
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	51,755	20,860	30,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	7,402	7,631	7,247
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	61,885	31,620	30,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	46,794	57,601	35,502
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	82,025	39,905	42,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	29,640	17,530	12,110
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	58,339	66,884	48,477
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	65,616	73,853	53,691
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	89.6	92.8	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	77.7	81.7	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	10.4	7.2	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	82,055	39,930	42,130
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	3,460	1,605	1,850
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	78,600	38,320	40,280
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	10,660	4,040	6,620
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	12,075	4,530	7,545
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	9,740	3,710	6,030
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	8,735	3,630	5,110
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	7,995	3,515	4,480
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	6,625	3,355	3,275
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	5,520	3,285	2,235
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	4,415	2,880	1,540
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	3,625	2,360	1,265
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	2,505	1,730	775
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	6,695	5,295	1,400
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	4,980	3,890	1,085
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	1,720	1,405	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	82,055	39,930	42,130
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	3,355	1,520	1,840
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	78,700	38,410	40,290
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	11,060	4,260	6,795
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	12,755	4,905	7,850
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	11,680	4,575	7,105
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	10,440	4,440	6,005
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	9,310	4,520	4,795
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	7,290	4,305	2,985
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	5,400	3,555	1,850
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	4,060	2,670	1,385
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	6,700	5,175	1,525
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	2,340	1,690	650
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	1,460	1,165	295
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	2,900	2,310	585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	82,060	39,925	42,130
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	20,165	8,285	11,880
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	61,890	31,645	30,250
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	75.4	79.3	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	8,445	3,665	4,780
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	4,085	1,595	2,490
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	7,400	2,925	4,475
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	6,050	2,435	3,610
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	6,020	2,415	3,600
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	5,770	2,485	3,285
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	5,125	2,675	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	4,475	2,760	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	3,705	2,480	1,220
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	10,820	8,210	2,620
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	3,045	2,020	1,020
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	2,160	1,550	605
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	5,625	4,630	990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	37,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	86,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	74,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	8,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	37,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	33,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	29,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	102,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	87,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	37,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	99,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	82,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	8,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	46,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	38,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	29,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	114,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	95,170	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	37,530	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	765	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	1,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	1,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	1,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	1,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	1,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	1,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	1,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	2,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	2,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	2,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	2,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	2,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	15,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	4,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	3,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	4,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	37,530	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	785	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	1,195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	1,425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	1,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	1,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	1,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	1,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	2,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	2,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	2,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	11,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	4,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	3,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	3,650	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	28,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	101,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	86,757	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	9,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	87,591	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	75,395	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	13,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	123,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	104,785	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	4,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	59,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	53,165	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	28,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	113,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	94,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	9,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	98,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	81,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	13,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	137,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	113,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	4,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	66,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	57,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	11,625	5,565	6,055
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	33,986	39,851	29,883
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	30,417	34,734	27,253
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	11,545	5,590	5,955
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	42,452	47,260	37,941
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	35,964	39,182	32,945
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	99,720	49,005	50,715
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	40,245	18,790	21,460
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	7,685	3,595	4,095
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	7,130	3,055	4,075
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	7,375	3,405	3,965
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	8,245	3,970	4,275
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	9,815	4,770	5,040
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	59,475	30,210	29,255
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	11,065	5,480	5,585
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	12,075	6,100	5,970
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	12,910	6,565	6,340
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	13,350	6,815	6,535
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	10,070	5,245	4,825
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	99,460	48,875	50,580
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	21,450	10,965	10,485
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	6,800	3,490	3,315
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	64,130	31,520	32,605
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	13,875	6,390	7,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	10,480	4,690	5,790
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	2,695	1,370	1,325
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	840	425	415
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	5,965	2,645	3,320
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	1,825	675	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	10.5	9.6	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	12.6	12.5	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	12.4	12.2	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	9.3	8.4	10.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	13.2	10.6	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	8,490	3,850	4,645
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	2,175	1,085	1,090
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	650	310	335
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	5,210	2,385	2,825
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	1,100	375	725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	8.5	7.9	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	10.1	9.9	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	9.6	8.9	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	8.1	7.6	8.7
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	7.9	5.9	9.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	99,670	48,965	50,705
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	98,720	48,540	50,175
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	98,695	48,535	50,165
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	6,540	2,790	3,745
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	19,520	9,270	10,255
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	19,515	9,265	10,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	440	250	190
Berber languages	75	40	40	15	15	10
Kabyle	45	25	25	20	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,530	785	745	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	430	240	190
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	25	10	15
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	340	205	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	40	15	25
Maltese	40	15	30	10	10	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	10	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	435	220	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	45	25	15
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	400	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	1,895	805	1,085
Bikol	200	95	110	15	10	15
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	40	15	25
Fijian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	30	15	15
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	125	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	0	0	0
Pangasinan	210	95	105	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	1,730	725	1,010
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	60	30	30
Creole languages	965	440	525	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	40	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	145	70	75
Kannada	160	90	70	0	0	10
Malayalam	480	190	290	25	10	15
Tamil	555	270	285	55	30	20
Telugu	175	95	80	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	12,135	5,785	6,355
Albanian	375	195	185	30	20	10
Armenian	55	45	10	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	2,405	1,090	1,315
Baltic languages	160	85	80	25	15	10
Latvian	65	35	35	10	0	0
Lithuanian	100	55	45	15	10	0
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	2,385	1,085	1,300
Belarusan	65	25	40	0	0	10
Bosnian	810	400	410	70	25	45
Bulgarian	135	80	55	65	35	30
Croatian	1,380	650	725	215	95	110
Czech	545	245	300	245	110	130
Macedonian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	745	310	435
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	815	385	430
Serbian	810	435	370	95	65	35
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	0	0	0
Slovak	350	150	200	125	65	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	20	0	15
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	265	100	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	40	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	25	20	10
Welsh	10	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	10
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	2,745	1,300	1,440
Afrikaans	270	125	150	375	190	185
Danish	160	60	100	110	50	65
Dutch	1,420	690	735	645	295	345
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	1,490	730	760
Icelandic	205	60	145	15	10	10
Norwegian	150	60	90	110	35	70
Swedish	175	55	115	80	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	10	0	10
Yiddish	540	230	310	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,815	925	885	200	110	90
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	3,220	1,545	1,670
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	2,400	1,140	1,260
Bengali	1,435	840	590	25	15	10
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	200	100	100
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	760	335	430
Kashmiri	20	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	25	10	10	0	10
Marathi	215	125	90	75	30	45
Nepali	600	280	320	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	1,620	790	830
Sindhi	140	80	55	25	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	20	0	15
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	175	90	80
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	830	410	420
Kurdish	570	280	290	40	15	25
Pashto	270	120	145	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	800	400	400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	3,750	1,810	1,945
Catalan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	590	270	320
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	430	225	205
Romanian	680	350	330	580	290	290
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	2,280	1,080	1,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	15	10	0
Japanese	1,010	470	535	425	160	265
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	1,095	560	540
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	175	65	110
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	10	0	10
Ewe	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	0	0	0
Igbo	620	310	310	15	10	0
Lingala	645	305	340	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	0	0	0
Shona	195	80	115	0	0	0
Swahili	1,815	965	855	65	20	45
Wolof	150	80	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	45	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	185	100	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	245	115	130
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	80	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	165	95	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	2,335	1,085	1,245
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	2,305	1,075	1,230
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	855	410	440
Hakka	40	25	15	25	15	15
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	1,525	680	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	185	80	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	30	10	20
Burmese	180	115	70	25	10	10
Karenic languages	460	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	45	25	25
Lao	1,025	475	550	10	0	0
Thai	485	225	260	45	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	120	75	40
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	45	30	15
Turkish	310	160	150	70	45	20
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	460	240	220
Estonian	50	20	30	20	15	10
Finnish	130	55	80	135	60	75
Hungarian	995	475	525	315	165	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	99,670	48,965	50,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	94,560	46,475	48,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	20,670	10,480	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	73,895	36,000	37,895
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	5,110	2,490	2,620
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	99,670	48,970	50,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	79,355	39,230	40,125
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	19,420	9,300	10,125
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	6,685	3,300	3,385
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	2,125	1,045	1,085
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	4,020	1,765	2,250
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	4,690	2,245	2,445
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	2,155	1,035	1,115
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	2,535	1,205	1,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	1,900	945	960
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	890	435	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	19,420	9,300	10,120
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	2,355	1,190	1,165
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	3,735	1,980	1,755
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	3,830	1,705	2,125
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	8,045	3,685	4,365
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	1,445	735	715
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	19,420	9,300	10,120
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	2,100	970	1,130
Brazil	395	155	240	80	20	60
Colombia	535	245	295	120	50	65
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	175	105	65
Guyana	1,065	480	590	30	20	15
Haiti	75	40	35	0	0	10
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	70	20	40
Mexico	730	365	365	255	90	170
Peru	190	85	110	95	35	65
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	90	55	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	755	365	390
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	425	215	210
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	8,495	4,200	4,290
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	70	40	35
Croatia	875	385	485	170	85	85
France	470	245	225	65	35	30
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	730	390	345
Greece	775	420	350	65	40	25
Hungary	675	345	325	155	70	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	180	95	85
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	220	105	110
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	535	265	270
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	540	225	315
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	180	95	80
Romania	635	320	320	500	245	250
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	250	120	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	65	35	30
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	200	95	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	3,725	1,830	1,895
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	850	425	430
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	1,135	575	555
Algeria	105	50	50	20	10	10
Egypt	895	480	405	75	40	35
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	50	30	20
Kenya	895	440	455	70	30	40
Morocco	220	115	110	25	10	15
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	75	30	40
Somalia	750	340	405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	540	275	265
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	280	150	135
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	7,335	3,375	3,965
Afghanistan	605	280	325	135	70	70
Bangladesh	845	460	385	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	870	370	495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	390	185	205
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	1,140	550	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	515	260	255
Iraq	835	445	390	45	25	20
Japan	180	50	125	125	15	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	815	405	410
Lebanon	225	145	80	70	40	30
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	85	30	55
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	1,725	735	990
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	60	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	80	50	30
Taiwan	185	95	95	255	120	140
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	280	155	125
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	735	340	395
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	360	180	185
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	1,905	945	960
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	245	90	150
Brazil	95	35	65	0	0	10
Colombia	80	25	55	15	0	15
Cuba	55	15	40	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	130	115	10	0	0
Mexico	240	125	115	60	15	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	85	40	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	40	15	30
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	375	205	170
France	85	35	45	10	0	0
Germany	95	50	50	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	40	20	20
Russian Federation	725	330	395	25	10	15
Ukraine	970	470	500	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	180	115	65
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	50	25	25
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	80	40	40
Algeria	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	15	10	10
Eritrea	740	400	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	375	340	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	25	15	15
Somalia	380	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	30	15	10
Tunisia	55	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	15	10	10
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	1,170	580	595
Afghanistan	60	30	20	10	0	0
Bangladesh	330	180	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	190	90	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	25	10	20
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	160	60	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	90	60	25
Iraq	315	170	145	0	0	0
Israel	585	335	255	0	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	65	40	25
Lebanon	115	80	40	10	0	10
Nepal	205	65	140	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	10	0	0
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	450	210	235
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	20	15	10
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	55	30	20
Taiwan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Turkey	40	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	35	15	15
Viet Nam	480	220	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	35	30	0
Australia	70	25	40	25	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	10	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	99,670	48,965	50,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	20,905	10,025	10,880
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	22,095	10,910	11,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	56,670	28,030	28,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	13,060	6,180	6,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	7,720	3,750	3,975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	2,885	1,775	1,115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	4,835	1,970	2,865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	3,675	1,490	2,185
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	1,615	910	700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	50	30	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	99,670	48,965	50,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	4,620	2,115	2,500
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	4,495	2,080	2,410
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	2,450	1,110	1,345
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	2,030	970	1,065
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	90	30	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	40	10	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	95,050	46,850	48,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	99,670	48,965	50,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	1,300	555	745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	98,370	48,410	49,960
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	99,670	48,965	50,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	630	300	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	625	300	325
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	440	195	245
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	180	100	80
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	4,650	2,135	2,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	4,440	2,030	2,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	2,610	1,165	1,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	1,805	845	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	210	110	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	200	100	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	94,385	46,530	47,860
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	99,670	48,970	50,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	15,605	7,350	8,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	3,310	1,635	1,675
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	2,915	1,345	1,575
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	1,145	535	615
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	2,485	1,105	1,380
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	1,070	505	565
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	235	115	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	865	400	465
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	895	450	445
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	1,110	570	540
Japanese	1,520	690	835	685	305	385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	230	90	140
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	650	295	355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	84,070	41,620	42,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	99,670	48,965	50,705
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	5,285	2,440	2,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	3,260	1,465	1,800
Inuit	475	220	250	40	30	15
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	2,200	1,060	1,140
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	26,375	13,185	13,190
Acadian	435	205	230	55	25	35
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	1,715	840	880
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	25,275	12,620	12,655
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	45	25	20
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Québécois	225	115	105	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	76,245	37,515	38,730
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	53,595	26,305	27,285
Channel Islander	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	30	10	0	10
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	33,300	16,020	17,275
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	18,395	8,760	9,635
Manx	95	65	30	45	25	20
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	24,175	11,815	12,355
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	3,160	1,545	1,615
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	3,120	1,520	1,595
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	10,580	4,920	5,655
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Breton	60	15	45	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	10,575	4,915	5,655
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	21,275	10,290	10,980
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	1,320	630	690
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	565	280	285
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	5,660	2,675	2,985
Flemish	510	200	310	35	15	20
Frisian	80	50	35	0	0	0
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	15,225	7,440	7,790
Luxembourger	75	35	40	10	0	10
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	400	150	245
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	10,130	4,845	5,285
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	1,515	755	765
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	1,330	690	640
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	840	380	460
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	3,855	1,830	2,025
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	3,105	1,460	1,645
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	470	200	275
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	15,740	7,705	8,040
Bulgarian	270	155	115	125	70	60
Byelorussian	635	300	330	90	45	40
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	795	410	395
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	140	60	80
Estonian	165	75	95	170	115	55
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	1,655	850	805
Latvian	830	385	445	95	50	45
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	100	60	40
Moldovan	245	130	120	15	10	10
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	4,215	2,020	2,190
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	1,115	535	575
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	3,055	1,475	1,585
Slovak	1,375	600	775	275	130	150
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	6,360	3,045	3,310
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	10	10	0
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	9,520	4,885	4,630
Albanian	395	215	180	25	15	0
Bosnian	955	470	485	100	45	55
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	520	290	235
Cypriot	30	20	10	15	10	0
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	620	310	310
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	5,150	2,700	2,445
Kosovar	35	20	15	15	15	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	15	10	0
Maltese	225	110	120	55	30	20
Montenegrin	35	0	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	1,395	735	655
Serbian	1,065	575	490	230	130	95
Sicilian	205	85	115	10	10	10
Slovenian	900	435	465	170	85	85
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	1,515	685	830
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	340	150	190
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	20	10	15
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	660	370	290
Basque	95	65	30	10	15	0
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	205	105	100
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	425	245	180
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	810	340	465
Antiguan	65	20	40	20	10	15
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	650	340	310	85	30	50
Bermudan	35	25	10	15	10	0
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	225	105	125	0	10	0
Dominican	245	130	115	30	10	20
Grenadian	145	75	70	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	10	10	0
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	390	165	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	20	10	25	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	115	45	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	70	35	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	80	45	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	1,775	895	880
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	25	15	10
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	25	10	20
Belizean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	35	10	10	10
Brazilian	720	315	405	90	45	45
Chilean	1,260	590	670	145	65	75
Colombian	825	400	430	185	90	95
Costa Rican	60	35	25	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	35	15	20
Guatemalan	455	210	245	75	45	30
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	30	20	15
Hispanic	310	130	180	25	10	10
Honduran	70	40	30	20	10	10
Maya	135	95	40	45	25	15
Mexican	1,735	815	915	655	305	350
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	0	10	0
Panamanian	40	10	35	30	10	15
Paraguayan	495	285	210	25	20	10
Peruvian	265	100	170	170	75	90
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	205	115	90
Uruguayan	35	10	20	25	10	20
Venezuelan	180	70	115	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	50	25	25
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	1,730	895	840
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	155	90	65
Akan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	75	70	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	15	10	10
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	10	0	10
Guinean	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ibo	415	195	220	50	30	20
Ivorian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Liberian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	90	60	30
Peulh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	70	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	0	0	0
Togolese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	0	0	0
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	175	90	75
Algerian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Berber	130	80	55	20	15	10
Coptic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	95	55	45
Libyan	300	140	160	10	0	10
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	145	150	25	15	10
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	0	0	0
Tunisian	85	55	30	20	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	795	405	390
Afrikaner	35	25	0	0	0	0
Amhara	115	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	10	10	0
Burundian	215	105	115	0	0	0
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	30	20	15
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	70	40	30
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	30	0	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	45	25	20
Oromo	315	185	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	295	140	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	890	825	15	0	10
South African	390	180	210	520	280	240
Tanzanian	80	55	30	10	0	10
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	45	10	35
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	10	0	0
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	10	0	10
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	615	305	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	90	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	525	265	260
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	13,985	6,645	7,335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	1,775	905	870
Afghan	1,005	480	530	210	110	100
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	40	20	20
Armenian	345	170	175	105	55	50
Assyrian	30	20	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	35	15	15
Georgian	105	55	45	20	20	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	775	375	400
Iraqi	910	475	435	50	20	25
Israeli	735	385	350	45	25	20
Jordanian	210	90	120	10	0	10
Kazakh	40	20	15	20	10	10
Kurd	300	145	160	35	10	25
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	495	490	220	135	80
Palestinian	550	295	255	15	10	15
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	0	0	0
Syrian	905	445	460	90	50	40
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	70	10	10	10
Turk	540	250	290	80	35	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	20	10	10	10
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	55	20	35
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	3,380	1,610	1,770
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	20	10	10
Bengali	190	115	75	10	10	0
Bhutanese	145	55	85	0	0	10
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	2,860	1,345	1,515
Goan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	80	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	250	10	0	10
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	160	80	80
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	260	130	125
Sinhalese	250	125	130	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	145	70	75
Tamil	235	135	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	100	55	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	8,945	4,190	4,750
Burmese	245	120	130	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	50	30	20
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	3,405	1,595	1,810
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	2,690	1,210	1,480
Hmong	0	0	0	105	50	55
Indonesian	420	215	200	175	85	90
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	910	405	510
Karen	450	200	250	10	0	0
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	1,180	605	575
Laotian	1,565	730	830	25	15	10
Malaysian	425	220	210	100	50	50
Mongolian	125	50	75	20	10	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	120	75	40	215	105	115
Thai	610	270	340	65	30	30
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	510	240	270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	0	10	0
Oceania origins	945	445	505	800	420	380
Australian	620	275	350	335	200	135
New Zealander	175	95	85	110	70	40
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	365	145	215
Fijian	10	0	0	270	110	155
Hawaiian	55	35	25	20	0	15
Maori	55	30	25	30	20	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	45	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	37,525	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	29,800	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	7,725	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	37,520	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	7,810	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	29,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	37,520	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	3,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	7,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	12,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	12,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	37,525	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	7,930	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	5,360	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	5,315	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	4,750	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	14,180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	37,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	37,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	37,525	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	36,200	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	37,525	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	3,050	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	8,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	7,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	8,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	3,175	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	4,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	37,520	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	35,770	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	37,520	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	19,600	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	16,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	37,525	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	575	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	4,460	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	6,605	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	9,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	8,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	5,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	2,655	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	37,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	28,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	8,735	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	7,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	29,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	19.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,568	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,581	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	598,356	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	606,405	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	7,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	40.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	988	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,101	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	82,020	39,905	42,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	12,600	6,465	6,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	27,170	12,975	14,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	42,250	20,455	21,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	9,615	7,355	2,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	3,690	2,160	1,535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	5,930	5,200	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	17,690	6,645	11,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	2,365	955	1,420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	12,570	5,505	7,065
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	8,360	3,585	4,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	1,465	520	945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	365	210	150
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	2,095	1,010	1,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	280	180	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	55,685	27,110	28,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	5,025	2,850	2,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	17,165	8,375	8,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	33,495	15,890	17,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	6,990	5,505	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	2,560	1,500	1,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	4,425	4,000	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	14,060	5,190	8,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	1,870	715	1,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	10,580	4,480	6,100
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	7,040	2,960	4,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	1,215	410	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	310	170	130
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	1,780	790	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	240	145	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	82,020	39,905	42,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	39,770	19,450	20,325
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	2,910	645	2,265
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	2,910	645	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	1,585	745	845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	405	320	90
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	1,180	425	755
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	1,790	650	1,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	185	20	165
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	480	135	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	510	210	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	95	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	270	125	145
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	200	105	95
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	50	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	4,605	1,370	3,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	320	110	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	965	65	900
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	825	145	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	45	10	30
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	700	180	525
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	1,735	860	875
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	7,665	2,650	5,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	415	100	310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	7,210	2,545	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	1,020	535	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	370	160	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	270	135	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	315	200	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	70	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	1,160	755	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	970	695	280
25. Library science	825	145	685	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	115	50	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	10,485	9,850	635
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	180	125	55
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	1,255	1,040	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	1,620	1,465	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	3,170	3,080	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	2,690	2,635	60
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	1,565	1,505	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	765	440	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	505	250	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	260	190	70
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	7,085	1,295	5,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	610	310	295
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	6,405	945	5,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	3,180	1,520	1,665
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	1,935	430	1,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	470	350	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	760	730	40
Other	30	15	15	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	55,685	27,115	28,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	22,190	11,220	10,965
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	2,280	440	1,835
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	2,275	440	1,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	1,205	580	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	340	260	80
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	865	320	545
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	1,450	495	950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	165	20	150
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	375	100	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	415	170	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	50	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	215	100	115
54. History	1,810	990	820	165	80	85
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	50	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	3,875	1,110	2,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	275	85	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	745	55	695
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	710	115	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	40	10	35
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	590	135	460
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	1,495	710	790
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	6,220	2,140	4,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	330	80	255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	5,860	2,050	3,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	810	420	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	305	140	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	195	85	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	250	165	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	55	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	995	660	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	865	620	245
25. Library science	540	115	425	55	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	75	30	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	8,070	7,560	510
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	125	75	45
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	1,090	905	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	1,145	1,025	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	2,440	2,380	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	2,100	2,050	45
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	1,170	1,130	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	610	325	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	410	185	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	195	140	55
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	5,595	965	4,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	475	225	250
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	5,045	705	4,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	70	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	2,385	1,185	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	1,375	305	1,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	375	285	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	625	595	30
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	82,020	39,900	42,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	39,770	19,445	20,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	42,250	20,460	21,795
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	34,980	16,865	18,120
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	30,045	14,320	15,720
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	4,940	2,540	2,400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	7,270	3,595	3,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	925	510	415
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	735	270	470
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	310	135	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	1,330	740	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	455	185	265
France	325	190	135	60	35	25
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	3,455	1,715	1,740
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	55,680	27,110	28,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	22,185	11,220	10,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	33,495	15,890	17,605
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	27,970	13,290	14,685
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	24,255	11,415	12,845
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	3,710	1,880	1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	5,525	2,605	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	735	370	360
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	625	225	405
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	265	105	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	780	410	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	410	170	240
France	275	155	120	55	30	25
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	2,655	1,290	1,370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	82,025	39,900	42,120
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	56,550	29,635	26,915
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	53,655	28,170	25,480
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	2,905	1,465	1,435
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	25,470	10,265	15,200
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	68.9	74.3	63.9
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	65.4	70.6	60.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	5.1	4.9	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	82,025	39,905	42,120
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	23,705	9,640	14,065
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	58,315	30,260	28,055
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	30,375	18,005	12,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	27,935	12,250	15,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	43.4	44.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	56,555	29,635	26,920
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	750	360	385
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	55,805	29,275	26,535
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	49,080	25,225	23,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	6,725	4,045	2,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	56,555	29,635	26,920
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	750	360	385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	55,805	29,270	26,535
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	6,380	3,920	2,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	8,580	1,865	6,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	2,850	2,250	600
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	3,315	630	2,685
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	6,320	2,005	4,315
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	1,660	680	975
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	12,835	5,305	7,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	11,090	10,495	590
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	1,025	730	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	1,745	1,395	350
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	56,555	29,635	26,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	750	360	385
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	55,805	29,275	26,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	790	465	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	220	180	40
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	315	230	80
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	6,575	5,800	775
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	4,150	3,070	1,080
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	2,740	1,825	915
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	6,710	3,035	3,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	3,270	2,585	685
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	1,590	990	600
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	2,380	805	1,570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	1,080	555	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	3,360	1,605	1,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	110	55	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	2,375	1,455	920
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	3,630	930	2,700
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	6,265	1,010	5,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	1,165	495	670
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	3,330	1,260	2,070
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	2,545	1,105	1,435
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	3,205	1,810	1,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	53,650	28,170	25,485
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	3,955	1,675	2,280
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	200	145	55
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	8,835	6,840	2,000
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	40,660	19,515	21,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	40,660	19,515	21,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	12,285	4,560	7,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	26,415	13,940	12,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	1,815	915	900
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	140	100	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	49,500	26,350	23,145
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	40,070	22,060	18,005
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	2,570	1,220	1,350
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	4,190	1,815	2,375
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	1,820	715	1,105
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	240	170	75
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	610	375	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	49,495	26,355	23,145
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	10,665	4,170	6,495
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	12,340	6,200	6,145
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	10,205	5,825	4,385
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	6,540	4,045	2,500
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	9,745	6,115	3,625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	49,495	26,350	23,145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	6,400	4,880	1,525
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	10,625	6,630	3,995
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	11,365	5,375	5,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	8,250	3,085	5,165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	4,925	1,990	2,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	7,930	4,395	3,530
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	60,140	31,070	29,070
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	59,720	30,880	28,840
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	59,255	30,615	28,645
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	59,105	30,580	28,525
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	150	35	115
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	465	265	200
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	465	265	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	15	10	0
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	35	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	175	105	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	10	0	10
Russian	170	85	80	15	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	85	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	75	40	35
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	75	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	65	45	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	65	20	45	50	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	90	55	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	10	0	0
American Sign Language	135	55	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	155	65	85
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	150	70	85
Cantonese	635	350	285	45	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	100	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	420	190	230
English and French	1,665	730	935	80	25	50
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	340	160	175
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	60,140	31,075	29,065
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	58,460	30,365	28,090
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	315	125	195
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	400	130	270
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	925	440	485
Aboriginal	375	140	235	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	925	440	480
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	240	115	125	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	98,590	48,440	50,145
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	83,485	41,090	42,395
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	15,100	7,355	7,750
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	6,820	3,275	3,550
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	8,285	4,080	4,200
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	7,565	3,710	3,850
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	6,795	3,355	3,445
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	770	360	410
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	720	370	345
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	94,110	46,175	47,930
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	54,985	27,055	27,930
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	39,120	19,125	20,000
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	17,635	8,600	9,040
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	21,485	10,530	10,960
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	18,995	9,270	9,725
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	17,105	8,330	8,775
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	1,890	940	950
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	2,495	1,260	1,235