Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			Richmond Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	98,396	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	93,863	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	39,532	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	37,103	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	2,276.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	43.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	98,395	46,610	51,790
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	12,975	6,630	6,340
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	4,275	2,145	2,125
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	4,185	2,130	2,060
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	4,515	2,360	2,155
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	67,920	31,990	35,930
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	5,775	3,000	2,775
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	7,000	3,580	3,420
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	7,125	3,525	3,605
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	6,170	2,995	3,175
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	5,380	2,545	2,835
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	6,000	2,545	3,450
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	7,415	3,220	4,195
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	8,130	3,705	4,425
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	7,885	3,565	4,320
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	7,040	3,305	3,730
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	17,505	7,990	9,520
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	6,140	2,900	3,240
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	3,770	1,810	1,955
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	3,055	1,390	1,665
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	2,295	1,050	1,245
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	2,245	830	1,415
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	1,385	565	820
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	635	210	425
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	185	50	135
100 years and over	245	30	210	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	13.2	14.2	12.2
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	69.0	68.6	69.4
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	17.8	17.1	18.4
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	2.3	1.8	2.7
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	42.7	41.6	43.7
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	44.1	42.2	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	37,100	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	13,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	7,030	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	16,710	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	765	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	5,280	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	1,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	8,820	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	37,105	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	8,595	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	11,765	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	7,450	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	5,820	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	3,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	97,425	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	85,420	39,975	45,445
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	50,890	24,925	25,960
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	47,420	23,190	24,225
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	3,470	1,730	1,735
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	34,535	15,055	19,485
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	24,075	12,315	11,760
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	1,625	580	1,040
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	4,750	1,455	3,300
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	4,085	700	3,385
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	28,885	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	13,375	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	8,060	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	5,905	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	28,890	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	24,000	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	22,265	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	4,885	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	4,130	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	24,005	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	10,150	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	13,850	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	6,720	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	5,655	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	4,885	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	3,220	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	1,350	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	14,770	6,040	8,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	37,105	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	25,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	8,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	16,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	1,660	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	9,980	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	8,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	1,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	97,620	46,335	51,280
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	81,050	39,140	41,915
French only	975	435	535	25	15	10
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	4,485	2,085	2,400
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	12,060	5,100	6,960
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	97,620	46,335	51,280
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	84,590	40,755	43,835
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	505	275	225
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	595	270	325
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	11,925	5,030	6,900
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	805	415	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	0.8	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	97,620	46,335	51,285
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	93,945	44,575	49,365
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	30,345	15,600	14,745
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	29,860	15,335	14,530
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	480	270	215
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	63,600	28,970	34,625
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	5	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	10	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	63,590	28,970	34,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	755	415	345
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	45	25	20
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	170	165	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	595	625	45	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	700	385	315
Amharic	1,520	740	770	15	10	5
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	535	295	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	115	65	55
Maltese	30	15	20	5	0	0
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	275	120	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	20	10	5
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	260	110	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	4,045	1,705	2,345
Bikol	155	65	90	30	10	15
Cebuano	935	425	510	120	50	70
Fijian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	45	20	25
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	165	75	90
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	60	85	205	90	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	85	40	45
Pangasinan	130	60	65	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	3,355	1,410	1,945
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	30	10	20
Creole languages	435	200	235	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	175	90	85
Kannada	80	45	35	5	5	5
Malayalam	520	270	255	50	25	25
Tamil	410	215	195	100	50	50
Telugu	155	85	70	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	6,750	3,235	3,510
Albanian	305	155	155	20	15	10
Armenian	60	30	25	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	1,865	875	990
Baltic languages	115	45	65	20	10	5
Latvian	45	20	25	5	5	5
Lithuanian	65	25	35	10	10	5
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	1,845	870	985
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	15	15	10
Bulgarian	125	60	60	20	5	10
Croatian	875	410	465	120	60	60
Czech	425	210	215	85	45	40
Macedonian	135	60	70	5	5	5
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	150	70	80
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	1,075	490	580
Serbian	610	310	300	100	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	25	15	10
Slovak	300	120	175	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	10	5	5
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	195	75	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	870	440	425
Afrikaans	150	75	75	25	10	15
Danish	165	75	85	55	35	25
Dutch	1,245	595	645	165	85	80
Frisian	25	10	15	5	0	0
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	555	270	280
Icelandic	145	55	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	30	15	10	10
Swedish	95	40	55	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	0	0	5
Yiddish	345	170	175	25	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	150	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	2,535	1,205	1,330
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	2,055	970	1,085
Bengali	1,095	635	465	45	25	20
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	220	100	125
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	345	150	195
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	5	5	5
Marathi	105	65	45	5	5	0
Nepali	710	350	360	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	1,020	490	525
Sindhi	50	25	25	85	35	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	35	20	15
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	290	135	155
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	470	230	235
Kurdish	390	205	190	20	10	5
Pashto	240	105	135	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	1,275	595	670
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	135	75	60
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	190	100	90
Romanian	540	260	285	120	60	65
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	820	365	455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	485	165	315	1,090	410	675
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	595	255	340
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	20	10	10
Mongolian	20	5	15	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	5	0	5
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	30	0	0	0
Igbo	270	145	120	0	0	0
Lingala	70	35	40	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	0	0	0
Shona	85	35	50	0	0	5
Swahili	820	390	425	10	5	10
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	0	0	0
Dinka	165	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	170	145	15	10	5
American Sign Language	175	95	80	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	49,400	22,510	26,890
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	49,315	22,470	26,835
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	22,870	10,535	12,335
Hakka	50	30	25	210	95	115
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	23,145	10,480	12,665
Min Dong	5	5	5	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	1,435	660	775
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	710	295	415
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	900	390	515
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	85	40	50
Burmese	85	50	30	75	25	45
Karenic languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	95	25	70
Lao	800	405	395	10	5	5
Thai	200	70	135	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	305	165	135	205	115	90
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	15	15	10
Turkish	190	100	85	185	105	85
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	5	0
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	100	45	55
Estonian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Finnish	130	50	75	25	10	10
Hungarian	915	415	500	75	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	5	0	5
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	3,675	1,760	1,915
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	120	70	60
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	3,465	1,650	1,820
French and non-official language	565	310	255	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	55	35	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	97,620	46,335	51,285
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	87,945	41,815	46,125
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	42,030	20,890	21,140
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	41,870	20,805	21,060
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	165	90	80
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	45,915	20,925	24,985
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	45,910	20,925	24,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	395	200	190
Berber languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	20	5	15
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	210	90	115	0	0	0
Somali	830	375	455	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	370	190	180
Amharic	875	430	445	10	0	5
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	295	160	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	45	20	25
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	115	65	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	10	5	5
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	105	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	1,755	795	965
Bikol	25	15	15	5	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	30	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	15	5	5
Ilocano	365	175	195	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	70	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	25	10	15
Pangasinan	30	20	15	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	1,580	715	865
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	5	0
Creole languages	200	85	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	95	50	45
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	5
Malayalam	255	125	130	20	5	10
Tamil	200	100	105	65	35	30
Telugu	75	40	35	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	3,055	1,405	1,650
Albanian	150	75	75	20	10	5
Armenian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	1,035	480	550
Baltic languages	10	5	10	10	0	5
Latvian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	1,025	480	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	10	5	0
Bulgarian	60	35	30	10	5	5
Croatian	280	125	160	20	10	15
Czech	90	45	50	30	10	15
Macedonian	75	35	40	5	5	5
Polish	1,720	770	955	40	15	20
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	745	345	400
Serbian	330	170	165	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	5	5	0
Slovak	65	35	30	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	100	45	55
Afrikaans	50	25	25	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	70	30	35	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	670	830	65	30	40
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	1,195	550	650
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	920	415	505
Bengali	660	375	290	25	15	10
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	100	45	60
Hindi	1,200	645	560	115	50	65
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	535	260	275	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	475	210	265
Sindhi	25	10	15	35	10	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	0	0	0
Urdu	1,700	925	770	160	75	80
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	270	130	140
Kurdish	260	130	130	5	0	5
Pashto	155	65	85	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	255	120	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	640	290	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	20	10	10
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	105	50	55
Romanian	210	100	115	55	30	25
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	460	200	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	575	245	330
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	350	150	195
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	45	25	20	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	465	225	245	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	215	175	25	15	15
American Sign Language	200	110	85	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	39,380	17,920	21,460
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	39,335	17,900	21,440
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	18,360	8,280	10,080
Hakka	25	15	10	70	30	40
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	19,200	8,855	10,345
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	690	315	370
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	385	165	220
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	620	245	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	45	20	25
Burmese	55	30	20	40	15	25
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	35	15	20
Lao	400	195	205	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	55	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	95	50	40
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	0	5
Turkish	60	30	30	90	50	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	140	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	9,670	4,520	5,155
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	60	35	25
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	9,520	4,435	5,085
French and non-official language	350	175	175	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	97,615	46,335	51,285
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	68,780	32,845	35,930
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	15,075	7,110	7,960
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	395	175	220
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	12,795	5,940	6,855
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	20	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	12,775	5,930	6,845
English and French	250	125	125	40	25	20
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	420	180	240
French and non-official language	565	255	310	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	84,470	39,635	44,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	80,475	37,705	42,770
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	24,467	28,495	21,742
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	80,610	37,840	42,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	22,949	25,776	21,018
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	71,285	33,820	37,460
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	24,852	29,881	20,984
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	58,985	24,885	34,100
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	1,444	720	2,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	54,340	26,915	27,430
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	28,272	32,082	24,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	84,450	39,660	44,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	80,520	37,660	42,865
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	37,803	44,261	32,130
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	80,660	37,790	42,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	31,687	35,912	27,962
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	71,340	33,725	37,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	38,225	45,709	31,515
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	59,105	24,995	34,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	5,363	5,005	5,626
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	54,300	26,935	27,365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	40,247	47,174	33,428
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	84,450	39,660	44,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	21,225	11,810	9,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	51,367	55,862	47,126
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	63,872	71,306	54,552
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	89.5	92.3	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	71.5	75.5	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	10.5	7.7	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	84,470	39,635	44,830
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	3,995	1,935	2,065
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	80,475	37,705	42,770
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.3	95.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	18,890	8,155	10,735
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	16,240	6,820	9,415
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	10,160	4,450	5,710
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	8,185	3,645	4,535
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	6,605	3,110	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	5,095	2,485	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	3,975	2,140	1,830
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	2,840	1,570	1,275
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	2,185	1,200	985
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	1,525	880	645
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	4,780	3,245	1,540
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	3,160	2,065	1,095
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	1,620	1,175	440
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	84,470	39,640	44,830
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	3,855	1,800	2,060
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	80,610	37,840	42,775
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.4	95.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	19,505	8,570	10,930
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	16,880	7,185	9,695
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	11,760	5,175	6,585
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	9,210	4,195	5,010
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	7,105	3,380	3,725
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	5,325	2,815	2,510
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	3,455	1,890	1,565
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	2,345	1,305	1,040
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	5,030	3,320	1,710
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	1,555	935	620
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	965	615	355
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	2,505	1,770	740
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	84,470	39,640	44,830
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	30,130	12,725	17,400
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	54,340	26,910	27,425
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	64.3	67.9	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	8,545	3,775	4,765
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	4,790	2,105	2,685
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	8,250	3,770	4,480
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	6,590	3,145	3,445
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	5,710	2,640	3,070
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	5,030	2,370	2,660
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	3,795	1,875	1,920
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	2,925	1,680	1,245
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	2,210	1,255	950
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	6,490	4,295	2,205
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	1,705	975	730
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	1,220	740	485
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	3,565	2,580	985
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	37,105	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	61,154	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	54,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	8,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	31,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	28,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	28,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	73,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	65,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	37,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	81,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	68,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	8,600	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	41,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	35,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	28,525	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	94,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	79,016	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	37,100	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	1,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	1,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	1,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	1,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	1,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	1,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	1,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	1,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	2,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	2,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	2,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	1,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	1,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	10,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	3,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	2,305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	2,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	37,105	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	1,960	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	1,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	1,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	2,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	2,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	1,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	1,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	1,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	2,740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	1,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	7,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	3,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	1,860	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	2,890	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	27,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	73,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	65,495	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	8,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	67,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	59,790	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	13,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	89,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	79,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	4,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	45,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	42,411	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	27,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	94,097	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	78,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	8,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	84,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	70,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	13,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	112,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	93,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	4,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	59,103	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	51,916	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	11,740	5,095	6,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	26,419	27,570	25,689
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	24,759	25,522	24,324
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	11,655	4,995	6,660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	36,942	40,139	34,543
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	31,633	33,668	30,106
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	97,425	46,260	51,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	56,355	26,180	30,175
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	18,200	8,355	9,845
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	12,090	5,530	6,560
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	9,510	4,455	5,055
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	8,330	3,935	4,395
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	8,220	3,905	4,320
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	41,070	20,085	20,985
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	8,240	3,870	4,375
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	8,095	3,960	4,135
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	8,120	4,010	4,105
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	8,210	4,045	4,170
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	8,410	4,200	4,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	97,425	46,265	51,165
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	16,285	8,310	7,975
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	5,025	2,530	2,500
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	64,425	30,220	34,205
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	16,715	7,730	8,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	24,870	11,410	13,465
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	4,895	2,485	2,415
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	1,505	755	750
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	15,960	7,170	8,795
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	4,010	1,755	2,255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	25.5	24.7	26.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	30.1	29.9	30.3
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	30.0	29.8	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	24.8	23.7	25.7
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	24.0	22.7	25.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	20,055	9,175	10,880
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	4,045	2,055	1,995
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	1,235	630	610
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	13,595	6,140	7,460
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	2,410	980	1,430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	20.6	19.8	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	24.8	24.7	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	24.6	24.9	24.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	21.1	20.3	21.8
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	14.4	12.7	15.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	97,400	46,315	51,080
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	85,440	41,190	44,250
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	85,405	41,175	44,225
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	4,525	2,125	2,400
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	72,755	33,715	39,040
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	25	0	15
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	10	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	10	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	72,735	33,710	39,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	1,185	605	580
Berber languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	95	70	25
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,530	785	745	95	70	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	1,145	570	575
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	25	10	20
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	760	410	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	350	150	200
Maltese	40	15	30	10	0	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	390	170	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	20	10	10
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	365	155	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	6,015	2,605	3,405
Bikol	200	95	110	40	15	25
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	145	50	95
Fijian	10	0	10	40	10	30
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	50	10	35
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	200	75	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	385	180	200
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	60	25	35
Pangasinan	210	95	105	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	5,430	2,345	3,085
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	80	45	35
Creole languages	965	440	525	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	45	25	25
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	210	120	90
Kannada	160	90	70	0	10	10
Malayalam	480	190	290	35	25	15
Tamil	555	270	285	135	75	60
Telugu	175	95	80	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	9,315	4,570	4,750
Albanian	375	195	185	35	20	15
Armenian	55	45	10	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	2,110	1,025	1,085
Baltic languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Latvian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	2,105	1,020	1,090
Belarusan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	20	15	10
Bulgarian	135	80	55	50	20	25
Croatian	1,380	650	725	145	80	70
Czech	545	245	300	100	70	35
Macedonian	125	70	55	30	10	15
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	210	110	105
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	1,335	610	725
Serbian	810	435	370	190	110	80
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	20	10	10
Slovak	350	150	200	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	10	0	0
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	260	130	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	10	0
Celtic languages	95	60	40	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	0	10
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	1,310	670	645
Afrikaans	270	125	150	120	50	65
Danish	160	60	100	70	45	25
Dutch	1,420	690	735	200	95	105
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	855	450	405
Icelandic	205	60	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	60	90	20	15	10
Swedish	175	55	115	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	540	230	310	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,815	925	885	245	135	105
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	3,520	1,690	1,835
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	2,990	1,435	1,560
Bengali	1,435	840	590	60	35	20
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	450	185	260
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	1,010	510	500
Kashmiri	20	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	25	10	15	10	15
Marathi	215	125	90	30	15	15
Nepali	600	280	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	1,450	725	730
Sindhi	140	80	55	155	60	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	70	35	35
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	500	250	250
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	555	265	290
Kurdish	570	280	290	25	15	15
Pashto	270	120	145	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	510	245	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	2,335	1,170	1,165
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	350	190	160
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	265	130	135
Romanian	680	350	330	130	70	65
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	1,700	830	875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	470	535	1,710	765	945
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	665	305	360
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	45	10	35
Mongolian	50	20	30	50	10	35
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	145	85	60
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	0	0	10
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	10	0	10
Ewe	45	25	25	10	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	0	0	0
Igbo	620	310	310	10	0	0
Lingala	645	305	340	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	0	0	0
Shona	195	80	115	10	0	10
Swahili	1,815	965	855	100	55	45
Wolof	150	80	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	185	100	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	50	10	40
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	25	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	54,785	25,330	29,455
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	54,735	25,315	29,420
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	28,435	13,235	15,205
Hakka	40	25	15	260	125	140
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	33,870	15,285	18,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	2,150	940	1,210
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	1,040	450	595
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	845	390	450
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	105	40	65
Burmese	180	115	70	95	30	65
Karenic languages	460	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	95	20	70
Lao	1,025	475	550	10	0	0
Thai	485	225	260	85	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	245	140	100
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	10	0	0
Turkish	310	160	150	225	125	95
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	20	10	10
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	110	55	50
Estonian	50	20	30	10	10	10
Finnish	130	55	80	20	10	10
Hungarian	995	475	525	80	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	97,395	46,320	51,080
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	78,370	37,545	40,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	13,835	7,180	6,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	64,535	30,365	34,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	19,025	8,780	10,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	97,395	46,315	51,080
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	32,575	16,710	15,870
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	61,150	27,925	33,225
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	8,085	3,875	4,210
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	7,120	3,320	3,795
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	20,110	9,180	10,930
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	17,120	7,585	9,535
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	7,805	3,455	4,345
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	9,315	4,130	5,190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	8,720	3,965	4,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	3,670	1,680	1,990
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	61,155	27,930	33,225
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	4,480	2,340	2,140
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	9,590	4,975	4,610
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	9,915	4,650	5,270
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	27,655	11,440	16,215
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	9,510	4,520	4,990
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	61,155	27,930	33,225
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	1,780	810	975
Brazil	395	155	240	75	25	50
Colombia	535	245	295	70	40	30
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	65	30	35
Guyana	1,065	480	590	15	0	15
Haiti	75	40	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	60	30	30
Mexico	730	365	365	215	105	110
Peru	190	85	110	135	50	90
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	75	35	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	710	335	380
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	355	170	190
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	4,160	2,070	2,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	60	40	20
Croatia	875	385	485	85	40	40
France	470	245	225	40	25	20
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	375	180	195
Greece	775	420	350	95	60	35
Hungary	675	345	325	40	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	75	35	35
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	125	80	40
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	175	95	85
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	145	70	75
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	60	40	25
Romania	635	320	320	115	55	65
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	475	180	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	80	20	55
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	375	195	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	1,305	615	695
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	555	325	230
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	1,100	610	490
Algeria	105	50	50	0	0	0
Egypt	895	480	405	145	95	55
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	35	10	25
Kenya	895	440	455	185	95	90
Morocco	220	115	110	20	15	0
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	30	25	10
Somalia	750	340	405	70	55	15
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	240	120	115
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	360	195	170
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	53,660	24,240	29,420
Afghanistan	605	280	325	35	10	20
Bangladesh	845	460	385	35	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	24,445	10,925	13,520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	12,435	5,775	6,660
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	1,380	655	720
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	415	200	215
Iraq	835	445	390	185	90	95
Japan	180	50	125	700	255	440
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	525	240	285
Lebanon	225	145	80	35	15	25
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	385	190	200
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	5,870	2,595	3,270
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	145	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	70	30	40
Taiwan	185	95	95	4,240	1,895	2,345
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	395	195	200
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	2,365	1,070	1,300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	445	205	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	8,715	3,965	4,755
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	230	115	115
Brazil	95	35	65	30	10	15
Colombia	80	25	55	20	15	10
Cuba	55	15	40	10	0	10
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	130	115	0	0	0
Mexico	240	125	115	35	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	90	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	45	20	25
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	190	70	120
France	85	35	45	0	0	0
Germany	95	50	50	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	0	10	0
Romania	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	725	330	395	85	20	70
Ukraine	970	470	500	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	35	25	10
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	145	85	65
Algeria	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	50	30	20
Eritrea	740	400	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	375	340	10	0	0
Morocco	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	15	10	0
Somalia	380	165	220	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	30	15	20
Tunisia	55	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	25	15	10
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	8,105	3,675	4,435
Afghanistan	60	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	330	180	155	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	5,615	2,505	3,110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	280	110	175
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	135	70	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	65	35	30
Iraq	315	170	145	105	55	45
Israel	585	335	255	20	0	10
Japan	50	20	25	80	20	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	105	55	55
Lebanon	115	80	40	15	10	0
Nepal	205	65	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	90	55	35
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	965	445	515
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	65	25	40
Taiwan	20	10	10	250	120	125
Turkey	40	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	480	220	260	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	235	120	115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	40	20	20
Australia	70	25	40	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	25	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	97,395	46,315	51,080
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	65,415	29,970	35,450
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	20,420	10,400	10,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	11,555	5,950	5,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	53,590	24,295	29,300
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	39,095	18,655	20,440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	13,430	8,225	5,205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	25,665	10,430	15,235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	11,535	4,215	7,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	1,585	820	760
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	1,380	605	780
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	97,400	46,315	51,080
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	685	345	345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	665	330	330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	390	205	190
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	255	120	140
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	96,710	45,975	50,735
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	97,395	46,315	51,080
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	330	175	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	97,065	46,140	50,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	97,395	46,315	51,075
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	160	85	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	155	85	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	135	70	70
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	20	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	780	380	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	730	370	365
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	550	285	265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	170	80	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	45	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	45	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	96,460	45,855	50,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	97,395	46,315	51,080
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	75,805	35,385	40,420
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	4,190	2,070	2,115
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	57,490	26,760	30,725
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	585	295	290
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	5,915	2,625	3,290
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	720	335	385
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	700	380	315
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	860	355	500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	535	265	275
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	705	330	375
Japanese	1,520	690	835	1,680	770	910
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	170	85	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	2,260	1,110	1,155
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	21,585	10,935	10,655
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	97,395	46,315	51,075
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	935	460	475
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	735	365	365
Inuit	475	220	250	0	10	10
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	240	100	140
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	6,670	3,490	3,180
Acadian	435	205	230	25	10	10
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	770	390	375
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	6,200	3,260	2,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	225	115	105	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	15	0	15
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	23,420	11,635	11,785
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	13,385	6,590	6,795
Channel Islander	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	30	0	0	0
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	8,370	4,125	4,245
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	4,275	1,915	2,355
Manx	95	65	30	45	10	30
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	5,785	2,855	2,930
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	795	365	430
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	955	470	485
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	2,445	1,240	1,205
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	60	15	45	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	10	10	0
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	2,445	1,240	1,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	5,195	2,590	2,605
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	365	200	165
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	185	80	105
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	1,235	600	635
Flemish	510	200	310	25	10	20
Frisian	80	50	35	0	0	0
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	3,750	1,885	1,865
Luxembourger	75	35	40	0	0	0
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	140	55	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	20	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	2,020	1,000	1,020
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	495	245	250
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	230	135	95
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	150	85	70
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	645	265	380
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	590	310	280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	110	60	50
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	5,275	2,615	2,665
Bulgarian	270	155	115	80	40	40
Byelorussian	635	300	330	75	40	30
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	250	130	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	65	45	25
Estonian	165	75	95	60	35	25
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	415	210	195
Latvian	830	385	445	50	20	25
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	90	50	40
Moldovan	245	130	120	20	10	10
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	1,360	655	705
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	325	160	160
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	1,695	785	910
Slovak	1,375	600	775	65	25	35
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	1,905	905	1,000
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	110	60	55
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	4,400	2,255	2,150
Albanian	395	215	180	35	20	15
Bosnian	955	470	485	15	10	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	240	145	100
Cypriot	30	20	10	20	10	10
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	420	225	195
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	1,115	630	485
Kosovar	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	30	15	15
Maltese	225	110	120	10	0	10
Montenegrin	35	0	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	600	305	300
Serbian	1,065	575	490	220	130	95
Sicilian	205	85	115	0	0	0
Slovenian	900	435	465	45	10	30
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	1,880	880	1,000
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	80	35	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	710	345	365
Basque	95	65	30	0	0	0
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	540	260	275
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	25	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	140	65	75
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	375	170	200
Antiguan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	15	0	15
Barbadian	650	340	310	45	25	25
Bermudan	35	25	10	10	10	0
Carib	65	30	40	10	0	10
Cuban	225	105	125	15	10	10
Dominican	245	130	115	0	0	10
Grenadian	145	75	70	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	25	10	10
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	110	55	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	125	55	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	945	455	485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	65	30	35
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	25	10	10
Belizean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	720	315	405	75	30	50
Chilean	1,260	590	670	35	15	15
Colombian	825	400	430	75	35	40
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	455	210	245	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	0	10	0
Hispanic	310	130	180	45	20	25
Honduran	70	40	30	0	0	0
Maya	135	95	40	0	0	0
Mexican	1,735	815	915	340	175	165
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	50	30	25
Panamanian	40	10	35	10	0	10
Paraguayan	495	285	210	10	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	170	85	40	50
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	80	40	40
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	55	20	35
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	910	490	425
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	95	50	40
Akan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	75	70	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	10	0	10
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	35	10	25
Guinean	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ibo	415	195	220	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Liberian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	35	20	10
Peulh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	70	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	0	0	0
Togolese	110	55	55	15	10	10
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	10	10	0
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	240	135	110
Algerian	95	40	55	0	0	10
Berber	130	80	55	0	0	0
Coptic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	160	105	55
Libyan	300	140	160	10	10	10
Maure	75	45	25	10	0	10
Moroccan	300	145	150	45	20	30
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	0	0	0
Tunisian	85	55	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	15	10	15
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	305	180	125
Afrikaner	35	25	0	0	0	10
Amhara	115	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	215	105	115	0	0	0
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	30	15	15
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	60	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	10	0	10
Oromo	315	185	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	295	140	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	890	825	95	70	25
South African	390	180	210	85	50	35
Tanzanian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	10	0	10
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	10	10	0
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	15	10	0
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	285	130	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	45	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	240	100	135
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	74,410	34,635	39,775
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	1,720	880	850
Afghan	1,005	480	530	55	30	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	120	50	70
Armenian	345	170	175	45	20	20
Assyrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	50	35	10
Georgian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	575	280	295
Iraqi	910	475	435	180	90	95
Israeli	735	385	350	180	90	90
Jordanian	210	90	120	55	35	20
Kazakh	40	20	15	15	10	0
Kurd	300	145	160	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	15	0	10
Lebanese	985	495	490	65	35	30
Palestinian	550	295	255	110	70	40
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	10	10	0
Syrian	905	445	460	65	30	35
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	70	10	0	10
Turk	540	250	290	215	115	95
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	45	15	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	115	60	50
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	4,370	2,170	2,195
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	20	0	15
Bengali	190	115	75	30	15	15
Bhutanese	145	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	3,635	1,825	1,805
Goan	50	25	30	50	25	25
Gujarati	155	80	70	10	10	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	250	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	395	170	220
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	235	120	110
Sinhalese	250	125	130	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	215	105	105
Tamil	235	135	100	35	10	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	95	60	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	68,535	31,710	36,825
Burmese	245	120	130	65	25	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	20	20	0
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	58,725	27,385	31,340
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	6,710	3,015	3,695
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	170	70	100
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	2,065	955	1,115
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	870	425	450
Laotian	1,565	730	830	10	0	10
Malaysian	425	220	210	240	115	120
Mongolian	125	50	75	70	15	50
Singaporean	10	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	120	75	40	1,780	850	930
Thai	610	270	340	90	15	70
Tibetan	10	10	0	35	25	10
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	535	235	295
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	80	45	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	75	40	35
Oceania origins	945	445	505	390	185	210
Australian	620	275	350	135	75	55
New Zealander	175	95	85	60	15	40
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	205	95	115
Fijian	10	0	0	130	60	70
Hawaiian	55	35	25	40	15	25
Maori	55	30	25	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	37,125	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	27,595	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	9,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	37,125	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	16,485	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	20,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	37,125	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	5,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	10,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	9,525	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	10,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	37,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	16,080	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	5,925	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	4,485	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	3,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	7,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	37,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	35,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	37,125	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	34,245	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	37,120	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	1,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	10,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	7,570	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	7,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	1,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	3,350	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	37,120	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	35,110	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	37,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	21,770	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	13,660	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	37,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	1,225	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	4,350	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	5,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	8,350	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	8,195	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	5,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	2,940	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	37,005	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	22,875	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	14,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	9,805	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	54.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	33.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,513	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	802,722	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	1,066,965	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	9,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	50.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	1,257	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,338	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	84,450	39,660	44,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	10,610	4,770	5,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	25,065	11,750	13,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	48,770	23,145	25,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	3,570	2,325	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	1,885	1,075	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	1,685	1,255	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	12,325	5,195	7,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	4,010	1,860	2,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	28,870	13,760	15,110
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	20,520	9,455	11,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	1,830	870	965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	690	350	340
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	5,115	2,575	2,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	715	515	200
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	54,865	25,210	29,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	3,615	1,595	2,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	13,440	6,130	7,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	37,810	17,475	20,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	2,305	1,505	800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	1,225	710	510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	1,085	795	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	9,110	3,805	5,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	3,000	1,305	1,695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	23,395	10,865	12,530
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	16,470	7,450	9,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	1,405	660	740
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	520	230	290
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	4,455	2,130	2,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	550	395	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	84,455	39,665	44,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	35,675	16,520	19,160
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	2,485	545	1,935
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	2,480	545	1,935
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	2,015	800	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	260	205	55
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	1,755	595	1,160
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	3,310	1,145	2,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	850	225	625
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	735	235	500
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	995	350	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	150	85	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	145	90	55
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	340	150	195
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	6,370	2,525	3,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	640	280	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	695	90	605
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	860	330	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	55	30	25
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	1,060	305	755
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	2,930	1,465	1,470
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	14,025	5,825	8,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	230	60	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	13,780	5,760	8,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	2,485	1,260	1,230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	830	360	470
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	580	275	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	50	20	35
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	950	585	365
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	2,840	1,870	975
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	2,265	1,570	690
25. Library science	825	145	685	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	430	250	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	8,080	6,815	1,270
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	440	315	125
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	4,215	3,315	905
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	1,160	1,015	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	750	730	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	1,075	1,045	30
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	425	390	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	525	260	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	355	170	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	175	95	80
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	4,975	1,260	3,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	380	215	165
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	4,410	945	3,465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	185	95	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	1,660	850	805
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	1,210	480	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	95	85	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	330	275	55
Other	30	15	15	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	54,860	25,205	29,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	17,060	7,730	9,325
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	1,625	345	1,280
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	1,625	345	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	1,560	610	950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	185	150	40
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	1,370	460	910
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	2,565	830	1,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	670	140	530
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	575	195	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	795	265	525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	125	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	130	75	50
54. History	1,810	990	820	220	80	140
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	50	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	5,125	1,940	3,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	95	25	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	510	200	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	525	65	460
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	725	245	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	50	25	30
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	880	240	640
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	2,335	1,140	1,195
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	11,285	4,600	6,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	175	45	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	11,105	4,555	6,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	1,795	900	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	630	275	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	450	225	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	40	15	25
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	635	380	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	45	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	2,535	1,650	880
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	2,085	1,425	665
25. Library science	540	115	425	85	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	345	190	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	5,965	4,860	1,105
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	370	265	105
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	3,260	2,465	795
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	810	675	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	555	535	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	735	705	20
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	240	210	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	410	195	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	270	130	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	135	70	65
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	3,790	975	2,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	295	180	115
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	3,395	760	2,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	105	35	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	1,145	570	570
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	845	330	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	70	55	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	225	175	50
Other	20	10	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	84,450	39,660	44,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	35,675	16,515	19,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	48,775	23,150	25,625
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	26,605	12,925	13,685
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	22,030	10,555	11,470
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	4,580	2,365	2,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	22,165	10,220	11,940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	1,855	980	875
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	3,025	1,180	1,845
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	505	245	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	1,020	505	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	7,855	3,620	4,240
France	325	190	135	95	50	45
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	7,815	3,650	4,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	54,865	25,205	29,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	17,060	7,730	9,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	37,805	17,480	20,325
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	20,615	9,915	10,700
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	17,395	8,340	9,055
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	3,215	1,575	1,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	17,195	7,570	9,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	1,385	700	685
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	2,415	935	1,475
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	400	185	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	635	295	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	6,865	3,105	3,760
France	275	155	120	80	40	35
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	5,420	2,310	3,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	84,450	39,660	44,785
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	48,845	25,110	23,735
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	45,755	23,595	22,155
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	3,090	1,515	1,580
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	35,605	14,555	21,055
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	57.8	63.3	53.0
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	54.2	59.5	49.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	6.3	6.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	84,450	39,665	44,785
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	34,230	14,085	20,155
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	50,220	25,580	24,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	21,870	12,230	9,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	28,350	13,355	14,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	41.3	42.2	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	48,845	25,115	23,735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	1,260	625	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	47,585	24,485	23,100
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	40,420	20,130	20,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	7,165	4,355	2,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	48,845	25,110	23,735
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	1,260	625	630
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	47,585	24,485	23,105
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	6,035	3,855	2,185
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	9,395	3,120	6,265
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	3,900	3,100	800
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	2,485	655	1,830
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	4,350	1,415	2,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	1,705	820	885
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	14,370	6,960	7,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	3,925	3,715	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	290	185	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	1,125	660	460
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	48,845	25,110	23,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	1,260	625	630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	47,585	24,485	23,100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	190	110	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	150	90	60
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	200	140	60
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	2,330	1,970	355
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	2,905	1,810	1,100
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	2,375	1,415	960
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	6,540	3,025	3,515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	2,905	2,035	870
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	1,225	745	480
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	3,450	1,575	1,875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	1,885	1,040	845
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	4,890	2,840	2,050
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	80	35	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	1,920	1,050	870
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	3,250	1,135	2,125
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	3,995	880	3,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	1,080	590	495
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	4,760	2,360	2,400
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	1,985	870	1,120
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	1,455	775	680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	45,755	23,595	22,155
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	4,180	2,195	1,985
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	1,270	920	350
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	4,405	3,075	1,330
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	35,900	17,410	18,490
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	35,900	17,410	18,485
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	20,305	9,410	10,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	15,255	7,770	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	175	125	55
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	165	110	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	40,305	20,485	19,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	26,935	15,160	11,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	2,415	605	1,810
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	8,040	3,375	4,665
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	1,935	690	1,245
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	565	405	160
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	415	255	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	40,300	20,485	19,815
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	8,295	3,715	4,580
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	13,910	7,045	6,865
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	10,145	5,485	4,665
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	4,610	2,455	2,160
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	3,340	1,785	1,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	40,300	20,485	19,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	1,590	980	615
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	4,455	2,590	1,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	8,950	4,450	4,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	10,150	4,755	5,390
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	9,060	4,405	4,655
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	6,095	3,310	2,785
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	52,440	26,710	25,735
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	49,060	25,145	23,910
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	41,680	21,295	20,390
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	41,615	21,270	20,350
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	70	30	40
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	7,375	3,855	3,525
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	7,375	3,850	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	20	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	15	10	0
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	35	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	25	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	70	30	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	80	20	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	10	0	0
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	305	195	110	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	25	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	105	55	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	10	0	10
American Sign Language	135	55	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	7,065	3,695	3,375
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	7,055	3,685	3,370
Cantonese	635	350	285	3,015	1,455	1,560
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	3,905	2,150	1,750
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	120	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	3,385	1,560	1,825
English and French	1,665	730	935	95	40	50
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	3,270	1,515	1,755
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	52,440	26,710	25,735
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	41,835	21,680	20,155
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	2,930	1,435	1,490
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	220	100	115
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	7,210	3,355	3,855
Aboriginal	375	140	235	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	7,210	3,355	3,855
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	210	120	90
French and non-official language	240	115	125	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	96,635	45,850	50,780
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	80,075	37,735	42,335
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	16,565	8,115	8,445
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	9,865	4,775	5,095
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	6,695	3,340	3,360
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	3,575	1,765	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	2,870	1,365	1,510
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	705	395	305
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	3,120	1,580	1,545
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	93,185	44,140	49,045
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	53,765	25,395	28,370
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	39,415	18,745	20,675
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	21,565	10,310	11,255
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	17,855	8,430	9,425
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	7,240	3,505	3,735
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	5,760	2,705	3,050
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	1,480	795	680
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	10,620	4,925	5,690