Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Vancouver Granville [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			Vancouver Granville British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Granville [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	103,456	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	99,886	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	51,261	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	48,329	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	4,620.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	22.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	103,455	48,295	55,165
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	11,500	6,035	5,455
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	4,145	2,185	1,955
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	3,645	1,895	1,750
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	3,710	1,955	1,750
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	75,585	35,250	40,335
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	4,725	2,315	2,410
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	7,150	3,315	3,835
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	10,350	4,810	5,540
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	9,940	4,810	5,130
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	7,865	3,725	4,145
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	7,020	3,260	3,760
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	8,070	3,645	4,425
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	7,765	3,615	4,150
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	6,715	3,020	3,695
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	5,980	2,725	3,255
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	16,375	7,005	9,370
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	5,530	2,480	3,050
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	3,420	1,520	1,900
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	2,630	1,130	1,495
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	2,125	935	1,185
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	2,680	940	1,740
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	1,470	570	905
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	865	285	585
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	285	80	205
100 years and over	245	30	210	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	11.1	12.5	9.9
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	73.1	73.0	73.1
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	15.8	14.5	17.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	41.7	40.6	42.8
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	40.2	38.7	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	48,330	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	8,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	7,665	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	31,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	1,025	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	1,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	4,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	24,490	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	48,330	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	19,275	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	15,790	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	6,205	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	4,645	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	2,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	101,580	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	91,960	42,255	49,705
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	47,755	23,605	24,150
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	38,290	18,815	19,480
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	9,465	4,790	4,675
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	44,205	18,650	25,555
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	32,480	15,325	17,155
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	1,890	710	1,175
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	5,875	1,880	3,990
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	3,965	730	3,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	26,745	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	15,015	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	5,945	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	4,550	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	22,660	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	17,930	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	4,735	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	4,080	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	3,440	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	22,660	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	12,200	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	10,460	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	4,910	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	4,350	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	4,080	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	2,820	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	29,045	12,155	16,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	48,330	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	25,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	11,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	13,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	810	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	22,450	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	19,275	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	3,175	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	102,010	47,695	54,310
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	85,240	40,560	44,680
French only	975	435	535	50	25	20
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	11,590	4,930	6,655
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	5,130	2,175	2,950
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	102,010	47,695	54,310
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	94,580	44,405	50,175
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	1,705	855	850
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	670	300	365
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	5,055	2,135	2,925
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	2,040	1,005	1,030
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	2.0	2.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	102,005	47,695	54,310
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	99,130	46,390	52,740
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	57,790	28,310	29,480
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	56,190	27,510	28,680
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	1,600	800	800
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	41,335	18,080	23,255
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	5	5	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	10	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	41,325	18,075	23,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	820	440	380
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	5	5
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	15	10	5
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	170	165	10	5	5
Somali	1,225	595	625	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	805	430	370
Amharic	1,520	740	770	40	20	15
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	350	205	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	365	180	190
Maltese	30	15	20	5	5	5
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	405	160	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	15	5	10
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	390	155	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	2,380	800	1,580
Bikol	155	65	90	15	5	10
Cebuano	935	425	510	90	30	65
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	45	15	30
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	135	50	85
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	60	85	190	95	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	15	0	10
Pangasinan	130	60	65	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	1,865	600	1,265
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	20	10	15
Creole languages	435	200	235	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	160	100	65
Kannada	80	45	35	15	10	10
Malayalam	520	270	255	30	20	10
Tamil	410	215	195	110	60	50
Telugu	155	85	70	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	9,140	4,250	4,895
Albanian	305	155	155	20	10	10
Armenian	60	30	25	80	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	2,430	1,075	1,355
Baltic languages	115	45	65	60	20	35
Latvian	45	20	25	30	10	15
Lithuanian	65	25	35	25	10	20
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	2,375	1,055	1,320
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	45	25	20
Bulgarian	125	60	60	85	40	45
Croatian	875	410	465	150	50	100
Czech	425	210	215	135	70	65
Macedonian	135	60	70	20	5	10
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	420	170	245
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	815	365	450
Serbian	610	310	300	325	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	75	30	40
Slovak	300	120	175	90	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	25	15	10
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	180	70	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	5	5	5
Celtic languages	50	30	20	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	0	5
Welsh	15	10	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	1,460	650	815
Afrikaans	150	75	75	50	20	25
Danish	165	75	85	75	35	40
Dutch	1,245	595	645	205	100	100
Frisian	25	10	15	5	0	0
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	970	400	565
Icelandic	145	55	95	15	10	5
Norwegian	55	20	30	25	10	15
Swedish	95	40	55	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	10	5	0
Yiddish	345	170	175	50	25	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	1,155	585	570	325	165	165
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	2,245	1,125	1,120
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	1,365	675	695
Bengali	1,095	635	465	105	65	45
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	70	35	35
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	275	135	145
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	5	0	5
Marathi	105	65	45	10	5	10
Nepali	710	350	360	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	725	345	380
Sindhi	50	25	25	40	15	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	20	10	10
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	90	45	40
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	875	445	425
Kurdish	390	205	190	20	10	5
Pashto	240	105	135	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	850	435	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	2,555	1,185	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	335	175	165
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	415	190	225
Romanian	540	260	285	265	125	140
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	1,525	690	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	485	165	315	1,400	490	905
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	1,220	480	735
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	15	5	10
Mongolian	20	5	15	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	60	40	25
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	15	10	5
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	30	5	5	0
Igbo	270	145	120	5	0	0
Lingala	70	35	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	0	0	5
Shona	85	35	50	5	5	5
Swahili	820	390	425	20	15	5
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	0	0	0
Dinka	165	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	170	145	10	10	5
American Sign Language	175	95	80	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	25,110	11,030	14,085
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	25,085	11,010	14,070
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	11,140	4,890	6,245
Hakka	50	30	25	120	55	65
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	12,005	5,300	6,705
Min Dong	5	5	5	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	905	385	520
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	310	125	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	575	245	330
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	25	15	15
Burmese	85	50	30	15	5	10
Karenic languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	125	40	85
Lao	800	405	395	5	5	5
Thai	200	70	135	110	30	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	10	5	5
Turkish	190	100	85	100	55	45
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	345	170	180
Estonian	30	10	20	30	10	15
Finnish	130	50	75	60	25	35
Hungarian	915	415	500	255	130	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	15	10	0
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	2,880	1,305	1,575
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	330	150	175
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	2,395	1,075	1,320
French and non-official language	565	310	255	90	50	40
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	102,010	47,695	54,310
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	95,990	45,030	50,955
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	72,100	34,465	37,635
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	71,450	34,135	37,310
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	650	325	325
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	23,890	10,565	13,325
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	23,890	10,565	13,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	405	195	210
Berber languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	5	5	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	210	90	115	5	0	0
Somali	830	375	455	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	395	190	210
Amharic	875	430	445	10	10	5
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	180	85	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	190	85	105
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	170	70	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	5	0	0
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	170	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	975	390	585
Bikol	25	15	15	5	0	5
Cebuano	345	165	180	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	10	5	0
Ilocano	365	175	195	45	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	825	320	510
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	5
Creole languages	200	85	115	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	90	50	40
Kannada	40	20	20	5	5	0
Malayalam	255	125	130	5	5	0
Tamil	200	100	105	70	40	35
Telugu	75	40	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	3,165	1,480	1,690
Albanian	150	75	75	5	5	5
Armenian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	870	395	480
Baltic languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	870	390	475
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	20	10	5
Bulgarian	60	35	30	45	20	25
Croatian	280	125	160	35	15	20
Czech	90	45	50	35	15	20
Macedonian	75	35	40	5	0	5
Polish	1,720	770	955	90	40	50
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	375	170	205
Serbian	330	170	165	175	80	95
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	30	15	15
Slovak	65	35	30	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	195	90	110
Afrikaans	50	25	25	5	5	0
Danish	10	5	0	10	0	5
Dutch	70	30	35	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	670	830	130	60	75
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	100	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	975	475	505
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	490	240	255
Bengali	660	375	290	50	30	25
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	20	5	15
Hindi	1,200	645	560	90	50	40
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	535	260	275	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	255	120	135
Sindhi	25	10	15	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	5	0	0
Urdu	1,700	925	770	45	25	20
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	480	235	250
Kurdish	260	130	130	10	5	0
Pashto	155	65	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	475	230	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	970	450	520
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	990	420	565	55	30	30
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	170	75	100
Romanian	210	100	115	100	45	50
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	645	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	765	335	430
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	710	305	405
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	5	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	465	225	245	0	0	5
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	215	175	20	15	10
American Sign Language	200	110	85	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	17,365	7,640	9,725
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	17,355	7,635	9,720
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	7,220	3,125	4,095
Hakka	25	15	10	35	15	20
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	9,245	4,115	5,130
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	360	160	200
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	165	75	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	310	130	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	10	5	0
Burmese	55	30	20	10	0	5
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	50	15	35
Lao	400	195	205	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	55	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	140	95	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	20	10	5	10	10	5
Hungarian	235	105	130	80	35	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	6,020	2,670	3,350
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	225	100	125
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	5,670	2,510	3,155
French and non-official language	350	175	175	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	95	45	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	102,005	47,700	54,310
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	79,245	37,400	41,845
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	9,120	4,165	4,955
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	1,280	590	690
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	11,865	5,300	6,570
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	11,855	5,290	6,565
English and French	250	125	125	60	30	30
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	255	115	140
French and non-official language	565	255	310	185	100	85
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	90,100	41,500	48,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	86,955	40,010	46,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	38,101	42,127	35,107
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	87,060	40,115	46,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	33,782	36,597	31,703
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	80,870	37,215	43,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	38,288	43,381	34,366
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	57,405	23,605	33,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	1,023	543	1,524
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	65,725	31,220	34,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	37,587	42,388	33,931
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	90,245	41,490	48,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	87,165	40,040	47,125
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	59,834	71,574	49,858
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	87,270	40,140	47,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	47,280	54,861	40,823
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	81,090	37,290	43,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	60,733	73,871	49,550
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	57,300	23,300	34,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	5,070	4,782	5,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	65,950	31,500	34,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	54,486	65,385	44,520
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	90,250	41,490	48,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	28,175	14,940	13,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	60,209	64,769	56,004
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	78,017	88,151	66,583
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	94.4	96.0	92.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	70.1	73.5	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	5.6	4.0	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	90,095	41,505	48,595
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	3,145	1,495	1,655
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	86,955	40,010	46,945
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	14,185	6,105	8,080
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	12,790	5,400	7,385
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	9,695	4,125	5,575
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	8,370	3,620	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	7,970	3,380	4,590
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	6,615	2,890	3,720
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	5,390	2,545	2,840
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	4,505	2,080	2,425
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	3,585	1,710	1,875
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	2,660	1,335	1,325
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	11,185	6,810	4,370
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	6,310	3,630	2,680
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	4,875	3,180	1,695
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	90,095	41,500	48,595
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	3,040	1,390	1,645
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	87,065	40,110	46,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	14,825	6,485	8,350
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	13,410	5,735	7,675
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	11,355	4,920	6,440
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	10,265	4,385	5,880
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	9,140	3,970	5,170
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	7,005	3,245	3,760
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	5,600	2,570	3,030
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	4,080	2,005	2,075
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	11,370	6,800	4,570
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	2,745	1,485	1,260
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	1,815	1,045	770
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	6,810	4,270	2,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	90,100	41,500	48,595
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	24,375	10,285	14,095
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	65,720	31,225	34,500
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	72.9	75.2	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	8,720	3,650	5,070
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	4,575	1,970	2,600
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	8,080	3,535	4,545
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	6,605	2,940	3,660
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	6,280	2,825	3,460
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	5,995	2,590	3,400
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	4,980	2,310	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	4,150	2,010	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	3,540	1,705	1,840
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	12,795	7,680	5,120
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	2,845	1,415	1,430
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	2,065	1,095	970
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	7,880	5,170	2,715
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	48,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	68,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	59,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	19,280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	43,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	38,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	29,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	95,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	82,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	48,400	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	107,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	85,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	19,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	58,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	47,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	29,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	140,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	110,583	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	48,325	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	1,710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	1,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	2,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	1,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	1,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	1,920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	1,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	1,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	1,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	3,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	3,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	2,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	2,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	15,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	4,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	3,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	3,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	48,330	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	1,885	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	1,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	2,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	2,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	2,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	2,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	2,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	2,275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	4,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	3,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	3,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	2,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	12,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	4,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	2,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	5,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	26,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	97,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	84,191	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	11,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	98,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	83,824	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	10,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	123,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	105,022	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	3,825	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	53,030	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	26,810	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	144,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	112,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	11,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	144,929	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	112,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	10,565	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	175,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	136,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	70,371	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	58,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	26,530	11,220	15,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	37,944	36,699	38,676
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	33,686	32,627	34,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	26,300	11,000	15,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	51,382	52,592	50,512
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	41,941	42,403	41,610
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	101,580	47,530	54,045
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	46,910	21,350	25,565
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	15,280	6,950	8,325
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	9,175	4,140	5,035
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	7,545	3,485	4,060
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	7,295	3,305	3,985
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	7,625	3,470	4,155
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	54,665	26,185	28,485
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	7,525	3,435	4,095
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	7,940	3,710	4,225
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	9,070	4,220	4,850
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	11,000	5,280	5,720
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	19,130	9,525	9,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	101,580	47,530	54,050
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	14,155	7,370	6,785
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	4,880	2,580	2,300
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	72,535	33,670	38,865
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	14,890	6,490	8,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	18,885	8,575	10,315
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	2,865	1,505	1,355
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	770	410	355
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	13,455	6,005	7,450
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	2,570	1,060	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	18.6	18.0	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	20.2	20.4	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	15.8	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	18.5	17.8	19.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	17.3	16.3	18.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	17,170	7,770	9,405
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	2,445	1,270	1,180
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	630	330	300
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	12,855	5,750	7,105
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	1,875	750	1,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	16.9	16.3	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	17.3	17.2	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	12.9	12.8	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	17.7	17.1	18.3
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	12.6	11.6	13.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	102,030	47,770	54,260
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	96,895	45,615	51,280
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	96,840	45,590	51,250
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	11,670	4,830	6,845
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	51,270	22,825	28,445
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	20	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	51,240	22,810	28,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	1,555	765	790
Berber languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	30	20	10
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	25	20	15
Somali	1,530	785	745	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	1,545	760	785
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	35	20	20
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	565	290	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	915	435	475
Maltese	40	15	30	15	15	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	20	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	510	230	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	25	0	20
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	495	220	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	3,350	1,150	2,200
Bikol	200	95	110	20	0	15
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	90	30	60
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	35	15	20
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	225	80	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	290	135	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	10	0	10
Pangasinan	210	95	105	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	2,995	980	2,015
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	40	10	30
Creole languages	965	440	525	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	205	130	70
Kannada	160	90	70	20	15	10
Malayalam	480	190	290	70	45	25
Tamil	555	270	285	85	50	35
Telugu	175	95	80	30	25	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	14,065	6,605	7,460
Albanian	375	195	185	30	15	20
Armenian	55	45	10	90	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	2,710	1,215	1,490
Baltic languages	160	85	80	55	25	30
Latvian	65	35	35	30	20	10
Lithuanian	100	55	45	25	0	20
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	2,680	1,210	1,465
Belarusan	65	25	40	10	10	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	20	10	15
Bulgarian	135	80	55	115	55	55
Croatian	1,380	650	725	255	105	145
Czech	545	245	300	180	100	85
Macedonian	125	70	55	10	0	0
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	410	145	260
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	975	455	520
Serbian	810	435	370	495	255	245
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	150	55	100
Slovak	350	150	200	115	65	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	30	10	25
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	190	80	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	10	0
Celtic languages	95	60	40	95	40	55
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	30	15	15
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	60	20	35
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	2,965	1,360	1,605
Afrikaans	270	125	150	190	90	105
Danish	160	60	100	125	55	60
Dutch	1,420	690	735	280	130	155
Frisian	35	20	15	0	10	0
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	2,135	985	1,145
Icelandic	205	60	145	25	10	10
Norwegian	150	60	90	90	45	45
Swedish	175	55	115	160	65	95
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	540	230	310	100	55	50
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	10
Greek	1,815	925	885	395	185	210
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	3,100	1,570	1,530
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	2,060	1,040	1,025
Bengali	1,435	840	590	170	125	50
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	155	85	75
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	695	375	315
Kashmiri	20	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	25	10	0	0	0
Marathi	215	125	90	25	10	15
Nepali	600	280	320	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	1,205	590	615
Sindhi	140	80	55	65	10	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	25	10	20
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	95	55	40
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	1,025	530	495
Kurdish	570	280	290	40	25	10
Pashto	270	120	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	990	510	485
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	5,410	2,505	2,905
Catalan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	875	405	470
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	570	275	290
Romanian	680	350	330	250	120	135
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	4,125	1,880	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	470	535	2,320	995	1,320
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	15	10	10	10
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	1,470	635	835
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	10	10	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	140	80	60
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	20	0	15
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	10	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	0	10	0
Igbo	620	310	310	10	10	0
Lingala	645	305	340	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	0	0	0
Shona	195	80	115	30	10	20
Swahili	1,815	965	855	50	35	15
Wolof	150	80	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	20	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	0	0	10
Dinka	185	100	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	175	50	125
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	135	25	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	28,255	12,530	15,730
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	28,235	12,525	15,710
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	14,050	6,340	7,705
Hakka	40	25	15	95	40	60
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	16,995	7,385	9,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	1,285	550	740
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	345	155	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	40	10	25
Burmese	180	115	70	25	0	25
Karenic languages	460	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	175	70	105
Lao	1,025	475	550	25	10	15
Thai	485	225	260	155	60	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	110	60	55
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	310	160	150	105	55	55
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	0
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	430	205	225
Estonian	50	20	30	20	0	20
Finnish	130	55	80	60	30	30
Hungarian	995	475	525	355	180	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	102,030	47,770	54,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	87,275	40,925	46,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	12,860	6,820	6,035
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	74,415	34,100	40,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	14,755	6,845	7,910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	102,030	47,770	54,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	55,930	27,275	28,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	41,650	18,425	23,225
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	9,715	4,415	5,300
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	5,125	2,160	2,970
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	10,150	4,565	5,580
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	10,675	4,560	6,115
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	4,535	1,900	2,630
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	6,140	2,660	3,485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	5,985	2,725	3,260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	4,450	2,075	2,380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	41,650	18,425	23,225
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	3,490	1,690	1,800
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	7,555	3,840	3,710
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	7,595	3,420	4,170
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	18,680	7,505	11,175
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	4,330	1,970	2,360
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	41,645	18,420	23,225
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	3,110	1,430	1,685
Brazil	395	155	240	125	55	65
Colombia	535	245	295	100	40	60
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	85	35	50
Guyana	1,065	480	590	20	0	25
Haiti	75	40	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	70	40	30
Mexico	730	365	365	370	165	210
Peru	190	85	110	130	50	80
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	1,700	810	890
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	430	200	230
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	6,915	3,430	3,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	140	55	85
Croatia	875	385	485	100	50	50
France	470	245	225	350	180	170
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	485	215	270
Greece	775	420	350	110	40	75
Hungary	675	345	325	205	125	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	315	175	135
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	170	120	55
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	125	75	50
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	300	110	185
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	75	35	40
Romania	635	320	320	245	115	130
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	405	160	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	330	160	175
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	190	110	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	2,325	1,190	1,135
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	1,035	515	520
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	1,145	605	540
Algeria	105	50	50	0	10	0
Egypt	895	480	405	35	25	15
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	55	25	35
Kenya	895	440	455	100	50	50
Morocco	220	115	110	50	30	25
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	30	15	15
Somalia	750	340	405	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	510	270	240
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	340	180	160
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	29,885	12,640	17,245
Afghanistan	605	280	325	30	15	15
Bangladesh	845	460	385	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	12,000	5,135	6,865
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	5,160	2,220	2,945
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	1,005	485	525
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	785	405	375
Iraq	835	445	390	125	50	75
Japan	180	50	125	900	265	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	1,070	440	635
Lebanon	225	145	80	75	35	40
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	95	65	30
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	3,035	1,055	1,980
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	60	25	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	35	30	10
Taiwan	185	95	95	3,255	1,395	1,855
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	460	210	245
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	1,730	780	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	590	320	270
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	5,980	2,720	3,260
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	645	330	315
Brazil	95	35	65	45	25	20
Colombia	80	25	55	15	0	15
Cuba	55	15	40	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	130	115	0	0	0
Mexico	240	125	115	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	405	215	190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	45	35	15
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	1,000	575	425
France	85	35	45	105	60	50
Germany	95	50	50	55	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	125	95	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	10	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	40	10	30
Russian Federation	725	330	395	40	15	25
Ukraine	970	470	500	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	345	215	125
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	255	125	125
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	145	75	75
Algeria	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	10	10	0
Eritrea	740	400	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	375	340	10	0	10
Morocco	60	30	30	0	0	10
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	0	0	0
Somalia	380	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	35	20	10
Tunisia	55	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	70	35	35
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	4,040	1,655	2,390
Afghanistan	60	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	330	180	155	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	2,200	925	1,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	125	55	70
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	90	55	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	145	75	70
Iraq	315	170	145	40	20	25
Israel	585	335	255	40	25	10
Japan	50	20	25	210	40	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	165	40	125
Lebanon	115	80	40	0	0	10
Nepal	205	65	140	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	15	0	10
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	600	215	380
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	25	10	10
Taiwan	20	10	10	105	30	75
Turkey	40	30	10	45	20	20
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	20	10	10
Viet Nam	480	220	260	75	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	110	60	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	145	85	60
Australia	70	25	40	90	45	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	55	45	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	102,030	47,770	54,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	47,315	21,155	26,155
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	26,090	12,710	13,375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	28,630	13,900	14,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	32,530	14,280	18,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	23,680	10,735	12,940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	8,915	4,970	3,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	14,760	5,770	8,990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	6,875	2,610	4,265
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	1,285	660	620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	700	270	430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	102,030	47,765	54,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	1,490	655	840
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	1,425	625	800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	820	365	455
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	600	250	355
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	50	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	100,540	47,115	53,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	102,030	47,770	54,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	620	280	340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	101,405	47,485	53,920
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	102,030	47,770	54,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	220	100	120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	205	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	180	80	105
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	25	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	1,900	835	1,065
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	1,840	820	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	1,270	565	710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	550	245	305
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	60	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	99,910	46,835	53,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	102,030	47,770	54,255
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	48,875	21,930	26,945
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	3,330	1,615	1,710
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	32,015	14,400	17,615
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	825	425	395
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	3,740	1,375	2,365
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	1,060	470	595
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	475	275	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	1,095	480	615
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	955	505	450
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	1,630	730	895
Japanese	1,520	690	835	2,060	815	1,250
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	165	75	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	1,525	760	770
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	53,150	25,840	27,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	102,030	47,765	54,255
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	2,115	935	1,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	1,525	665	860
Inuit	475	220	250	15	10	10
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	650	285	365
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	13,875	6,625	7,250
Acadian	435	205	230	145	50	95
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	1,750	790	960
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	12,605	6,065	6,540
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	35	15	25
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Québécois	225	115	105	50	10	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	10	10	0
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	53,165	25,730	27,430
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	34,225	16,815	17,405
Channel Islander	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	30	10	10	0
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	20,620	10,330	10,295
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	13,565	6,160	7,400
Manx	95	65	30	45	20	15
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	14,960	7,025	7,935
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	2,295	1,140	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	2,990	1,465	1,520
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	6,885	3,140	3,745
Alsatian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Breton	60	15	45	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	6,875	3,135	3,740
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	13,390	6,320	7,070
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	1,265	520	745
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	520	255	265
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	2,780	1,305	1,480
Flemish	510	200	310	60	20	35
Frisian	80	50	35	20	0	15
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	9,445	4,490	4,950
Luxembourger	75	35	40	15	0	15
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	580	310	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	20	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	5,290	2,540	2,750
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	835	430	405
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	555	265	290
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	480	235	245
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	2,130	1,095	1,030
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	1,640	675	960
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	240	105	130
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	13,110	6,095	7,015
Bulgarian	270	155	115	170	80	90
Byelorussian	635	300	330	110	55	60
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	565	260	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	120	45	70
Estonian	165	75	95	165	75	85
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	1,445	740	710
Latvian	830	385	445	235	150	90
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	540	285	250
Moldovan	245	130	120	15	0	0
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	4,125	1,880	2,245
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	855	380	480
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	3,350	1,450	1,905
Slovak	1,375	600	775	295	160	130
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	4,050	1,860	2,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	305	140	165
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	7,770	3,715	4,055
Albanian	395	215	180	55	35	25
Bosnian	955	470	485	50	20	30
Catalan	15	0	15	10	15	0
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	630	325	305
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	850	405	445
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	3,120	1,590	1,530
Kosovar	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	45	30	15
Maltese	225	110	120	105	65	40
Montenegrin	35	0	30	45	20	25
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	690	310	385
Serbian	1,065	575	490	670	325	345
Sicilian	205	85	115	0	0	0
Slovenian	900	435	465	160	75	85
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	2,030	865	1,160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	140	50	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	20	0	25
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	2,090	1,020	1,070
Basque	95	65	30	35	25	10
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	1,625	800	825
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	415	195	220
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	595	285	310
Antiguan	65	20	40	10	0	10
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	650	340	310	60	30	35
Bermudan	35	25	10	10	0	0
Carib	65	30	40	0	10	0
Cuban	225	105	125	35	25	15
Dominican	245	130	115	30	15	15
Grenadian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	15	0	0
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	140	75	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	20	0	20
St. Lucian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	165	95	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	55	25	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	40	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	1,910	915	1,000
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	85	50	35
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	75	55	25
Belizean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	35	10	0	10
Brazilian	720	315	405	210	100	110
Chilean	1,260	590	670	155	80	80
Colombian	825	400	430	180	85	90
Costa Rican	60	35	25	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	35	15	15
Guatemalan	455	210	245	40	30	15
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	70	45	30
Hispanic	310	130	180	45	20	30
Honduran	70	40	30	10	0	0
Maya	135	95	40	0	0	10
Mexican	1,735	815	915	725	350	380
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	15	0	10
Panamanian	40	10	35	10	0	0
Paraguayan	495	285	210	10	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	170	150	45	100
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	100	40	65
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	80	45	35
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	1,440	720	720
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	160	70	85
Akan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	0	15	10	10
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	75	70	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	10	10	0
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	35	20	15
Guinean	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ibo	415	195	220	0	0	10
Ivorian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Liberian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	60	25	35
Peulh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	70	45	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	0	0	0
Togolese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	25	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	10	0	10
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	340	180	160
Algerian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Berber	130	80	55	15	0	10
Coptic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	85	45	40
Libyan	300	140	160	15	10	10
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	145	150	205	105	100
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	0	0	0
Tunisian	85	55	30	30	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	580	300	280
Afrikaner	35	25	0	25	15	10
Amhara	115	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	215	105	115	0	0	0
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	20	0	15
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	20	15	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	25	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	20	10	15
Oromo	315	185	130	25	10	10
Rwandan	295	140	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	10	10	0
Somali	1,715	890	825	0	10	0
South African	390	180	210	315	170	140
Tanzanian	80	55	30	15	10	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	10	10	0
Zambian	190	90	100	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	85	25	60
Zulu	25	15	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	20	0	15
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	370	165	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	360	160	205
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	48,395	21,675	26,715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	2,940	1,525	1,420
Afghan	1,005	480	530	90	55	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	200	110	90
Armenian	345	170	175	220	115	100
Assyrian	30	20	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	20	10	10
Georgian	105	55	45	55	25	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	1,135	580	555
Iraqi	910	475	435	120	35	80
Israeli	735	385	350	290	145	145
Jordanian	210	90	120	10	0	0
Kazakh	40	20	15	10	10	0
Kurd	300	145	160	60	45	15
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	495	490	310	170	140
Palestinian	550	295	255	55	30	25
Pashtun	50	25	25	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	20	0	15
Syrian	905	445	460	100	55	40
Tajik	45	20	25	15	15	0
Tatar	145	70	70	50	15	35
Turk	540	250	290	275	145	135
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	125	55	75
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	3,495	1,730	1,765
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	85	70	15
Bengali	190	115	75	55	35	20
Bhutanese	145	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	2,985	1,440	1,545
Goan	50	25	30	25	15	10
Gujarati	155	80	70	15	0	10
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	250	20	10	10
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	110	75	35
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	130	65	65
Sinhalese	250	125	130	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	90	45	50
Tamil	235	135	100	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	80	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	42,240	18,630	23,610
Burmese	245	120	130	35	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	45	15	35
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	32,475	14,635	17,840
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	4,255	1,610	2,645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	285	160	125
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	2,535	1,050	1,490
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	1,800	840	965
Laotian	1,565	730	830	35	15	20
Malaysian	425	220	210	185	65	120
Mongolian	125	50	75	50	30	20
Singaporean	10	0	0	40	10	30
Taiwanese	120	75	40	2,115	920	1,195
Thai	610	270	340	160	75	90
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	695	325	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	35	20	20
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	55	0	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	55	10	50
Oceania origins	945	445	505	865	400	465
Australian	620	275	350	510	210	300
New Zealander	175	95	85	210	105	100
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	170	90	75
Fijian	10	0	0	90	60	30
Hawaiian	55	35	25	15	10	10
Maori	55	30	25	45	10	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	48,400	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	23,185	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	25,215	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	48,400	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	16,510	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	31,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	48,400	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	1,430	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	18,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	13,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	5,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	48,400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	28,925	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	5,955	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	3,510	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	2,570	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	7,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	48,400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	47,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	48,400	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	45,085	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	48,405	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	13,195	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	12,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	7,325	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	6,745	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	2,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	3,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	48,400	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	44,750	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	3,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	48,400	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	31,260	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	15,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	48,400	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	2,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	10,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	8,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	9,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	7,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	5,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	2,825	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	48,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	30,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	17,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	12,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	23,190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	49.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,348	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,857	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	1,197,871	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	1,724,518	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	25,215	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,342	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	90,250	41,485	48,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	6,975	3,325	3,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	19,845	9,315	10,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	63,430	28,850	34,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	3,360	2,115	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	1,805	980	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	1,555	1,135	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	13,125	5,485	7,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	3,215	1,285	1,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	43,740	19,965	23,780
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	26,850	12,095	14,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	2,810	1,145	1,670
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	2,085	1,190	900
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	9,800	4,320	5,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	2,190	1,220	965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	63,300	29,365	33,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	2,115	1,080	1,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	10,240	5,170	5,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	50,945	23,110	27,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	2,385	1,540	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	1,260	705	550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	1,125	840	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	10,195	4,380	5,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	2,405	975	1,430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	35,955	16,215	19,740
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	21,915	9,855	12,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	2,270	930	1,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	1,620	850	765
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	8,440	3,640	4,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	1,705	940	760
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	90,250	41,490	48,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	26,815	12,635	14,180
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	3,340	695	2,645
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	3,340	695	2,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	5,290	2,315	2,975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	620	480	135
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	4,675	1,840	2,835
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	5,035	1,990	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	730	215	515
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	1,675	555	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	1,105	445	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	55	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	340	215	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	235	120	120
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	680	380	305
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	215	35	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	10,625	4,090	6,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	280	75	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	1,320	415	905
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	690	65	625
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	1,745	835	910
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	190	55	135
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	2,085	550	1,535
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	4,310	2,095	2,215
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	12,970	5,795	7,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	610	130	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	12,360	5,660	6,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	4,190	2,095	2,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	2,145	1,000	1,145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	810	330	485
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	50	10	35
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	1,145	750	395
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	40	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	3,065	1,900	1,170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	2,155	1,505	650
25. Library science	825	145	685	285	50	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	590	315	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	30	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	7,520	6,085	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	1,025	600	425
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	3,640	2,830	810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	1,000	885	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	845	810	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	730	700	30
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	285	265	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	905	475	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	470	210	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	435	260	175
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	8,680	2,550	6,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	640	335	310
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	7,325	1,815	5,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	715	390	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	1,780	860	920
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	1,425	570	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	105	70	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	250	215	30
Other	30	15	15	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	20	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	63,295	29,365	33,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	12,355	6,255	6,100
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	2,280	485	1,790
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	2,280	490	1,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	4,430	1,960	2,465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	520	400	120
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	3,910	1,560	2,350
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	3,890	1,555	2,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	580	160	415
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	1,295	450	845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	895	360	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	270	165	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	175	80	100
54. History	1,810	990	820	490	295	200
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	140	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	8,680	3,225	5,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	245	65	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	1,165	370	790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	500	55	440
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	1,420	615	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	145	40	110
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	1,725	455	1,270
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	3,480	1,625	1,855
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	10,790	4,745	6,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	445	85	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	10,340	4,655	5,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	3,325	1,685	1,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	1,745	820	925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	605	260	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	915	585	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	2,665	1,675	995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	1,975	1,380	595
25. Library science	540	115	425	200	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	460	240	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	5,960	4,690	1,270
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	865	465	395
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	2,990	2,275	715
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	760	665	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	640	615	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	505	485	20
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	205	180	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	735	385	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	405	190	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	335	195	135
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	6,725	1,975	4,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	560	295	260
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	5,635	1,415	4,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	525	260	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	1,450	740	710
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	1,145	500	645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	95	55	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	210	175	30
Other	20	10	10	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	90,250	41,490	48,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	26,820	12,640	14,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	63,435	28,850	34,585
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	44,165	20,290	23,875
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	32,945	15,025	17,920
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	11,220	5,265	5,955
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	19,270	8,565	10,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	3,190	1,655	1,530
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	1,515	405	1,110
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	335	200	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	2,265	1,095	1,170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	3,445	1,405	2,040
France	325	190	135	305	160	145
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	8,215	3,640	4,580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	63,295	29,365	33,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	12,355	6,255	6,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	50,940	23,110	27,835
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	35,975	16,665	19,315
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	26,950	12,320	14,630
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	9,025	4,345	4,685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	14,965	6,450	8,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	2,395	1,215	1,180
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	1,230	320	905
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	240	140	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	1,595	780	810
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	2,970	1,165	1,805
France	275	155	120	260	140	120
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	6,285	2,690	3,590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	90,250	41,485	48,760
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	60,750	29,880	30,870
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	57,530	28,325	29,205
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	3,220	1,550	1,665
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	29,500	11,610	17,890
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	67.3	72.0	63.3
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	63.7	68.3	59.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	5.3	5.2	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	90,250	41,490	48,760
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	27,025	10,495	16,530
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	63,225	30,995	32,230
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	29,245	15,615	13,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	33,975	15,370	18,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	42.3	42.9	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	60,750	29,875	30,875
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	910	405	510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	59,835	29,475	30,365
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	49,525	23,620	25,905
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	10,315	5,855	4,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	60,750	29,880	30,875
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	910	405	510
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	59,835	29,470	30,365
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	8,310	4,875	3,440
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	10,610	3,805	6,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	5,660	4,190	1,470
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	5,335	1,780	3,560
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	8,735	3,170	5,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	4,780	2,395	2,385
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	12,090	5,465	6,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	3,185	3,005	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	405	340	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	725	450	275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	60,750	29,875	30,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	910	405	510
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	59,835	29,475	30,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	260	165	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	215	150	70
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	235	115	120
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	2,420	2,000	425
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	2,100	1,380	720
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	1,880	1,150	730
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	5,905	2,720	3,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	2,100	1,435	665
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	3,230	2,030	1,195
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	3,335	1,660	1,680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	2,490	1,285	1,210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	8,700	4,890	3,810
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	190	85	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	2,120	1,145	980
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	6,300	2,370	3,935
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	7,545	2,155	5,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	1,655	795	865
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	4,360	2,150	2,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	2,650	810	1,840
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	2,130	985	1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	57,530	28,325	29,205
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	6,515	3,215	3,305
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	885	600	285
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	5,755	3,700	2,055
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	44,370	20,805	23,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	44,370	20,810	23,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	30,515	13,225	17,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	13,415	7,310	6,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	295	180	115
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	140	90	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	50,120	24,505	25,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	23,190	12,860	10,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	1,510	475	1,030
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	15,015	6,345	8,665
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	6,235	2,325	3,910
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	3,485	2,125	1,355
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	690	370	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	50,125	24,510	25,620
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	9,110	4,180	4,935
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	20,455	10,235	10,220
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	13,650	6,595	7,050
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	4,400	2,225	2,175
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	2,500	1,270	1,230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	50,125	24,510	25,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	1,465	860	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	5,570	3,200	2,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	12,080	5,800	6,275
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	14,830	6,815	8,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	10,310	4,935	5,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	5,870	2,900	2,975
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	65,220	31,900	33,325
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	63,770	31,225	32,550
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	60,645	29,565	31,075
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	60,430	29,520	30,905
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	215	45	170
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	3,130	1,655	1,470
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	3,130	1,650	1,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	10	10	10
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	35	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	15	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	125	70	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	10	10	0
Russian	170	85	80	15	0	15
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	0	10	0
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	70	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	140	65	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	65	50	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	135	55	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	2,730	1,450	1,280
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	2,730	1,450	1,285
Cantonese	635	350	285	875	480	395
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	1,780	920	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	1,450	675	770
English and French	1,665	730	935	150	50	105
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	1,280	620	660
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	65,220	31,900	33,325
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	58,375	28,710	29,665
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	1,430	645	785
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	860	380	480
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	4,365	2,070	2,295
Aboriginal	375	140	235	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	4,360	2,065	2,295
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	80	40	40
French and non-official language	240	115	125	110	50	55
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	101,045	47,225	53,820
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	82,985	38,655	44,335
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	18,060	8,570	9,490
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	11,210	5,325	5,885
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	6,850	3,245	3,605
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	4,090	1,895	2,195
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	2,640	1,245	1,400
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	1,450	650	795
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	2,760	1,350	1,410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	97,740	45,485	52,255
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	50,255	23,200	27,055
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	47,485	22,285	25,200
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	26,290	12,530	13,765
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	21,195	9,755	11,440
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	11,875	5,375	6,500
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	7,375	3,400	3,975
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	4,495	1,970	2,525
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	9,320	4,385	4,940