Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and North Island--Powell River [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			North Island--Powell River British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : North Island--Powell River [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	105,466	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	103,525r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	52,792	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	46,592	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	53,659.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	105,470	52,355	53,110
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	15,325	7,940	7,385
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	4,550	2,405	2,140
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	5,405	2,755	2,655
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	5,370	2,780	2,590
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	65,575	32,175	33,400
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	5,535	2,850	2,685
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	4,410	2,295	2,115
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	4,610	2,340	2,270
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	5,125	2,510	2,620
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	5,410	2,630	2,780
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	5,710	2,740	2,970
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	6,480	3,185	3,290
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	8,560	4,040	4,520
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	9,820	4,760	5,060
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	9,910	4,830	5,080
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	24,565	12,240	12,325
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	9,040	4,665	4,380
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	6,300	3,215	3,085
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	4,050	2,080	1,970
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	2,665	1,300	1,365
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	2,515	985	1,530
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	1,615	705	910
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	700	230	470
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	175	40	135
100 years and over	245	30	210	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	14.5	15.2	13.9
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	62.2	61.5	62.9
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	23.3	23.4	23.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	2.4	1.9	2.9
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	45.7	45.2	46.2
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	50.1	49.5	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	46,590	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	33,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	10,405	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	2,065	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	2,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	4,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	46,590	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	13,820	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	19,625	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	5,860	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	4,800	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	2,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	103,580	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	90,140	44,415	45,725
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	55,645	27,795	27,860
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	44,170	22,090	22,075
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	11,480	5,705	5,780
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	34,490	16,625	17,865
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	19,075	10,865	8,205
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	2,800	1,295	1,505
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	6,970	3,110	3,855
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	5,650	1,350	4,300
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	31,710	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	20,050	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	5,465	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	4,390	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	31,710	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	27,285	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	21,545	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	5,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	4,430	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	3,315	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	27,280	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	17,230	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	10,055	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	4,280	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	4,085	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	4,430	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	2,820	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	1,190	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	19,835	9,895	9,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	46,590	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	30,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	16,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	13,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	15,485	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	13,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	1,665	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	104,890	52,125	52,765
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	96,645	48,360	48,280
French only	975	435	535	60	25	40
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	7,985	3,650	4,335
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	200	95	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	104,890	52,125	52,760
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	102,590	50,985	51,605
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	1,995	995	1,000
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	125	65	65
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	175	80	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	2,060	1,025	1,035
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	2.0	2.0	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	104,890	52,125	52,765
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	104,005	51,710	52,295
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	97,105	48,565	48,540
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	94,945	47,495	47,450
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	2,160	1,070	1,085
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	6,900	3,145	3,750
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	540	255	285
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	20	10	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	5	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	40	10	35	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Comox	0	0	0	80	40	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Siouan languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	330	155	180
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	265	120	145
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	6,365	2,890	3,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	85	50	35
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	0	0	0
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	170	165	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	595	625	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	85	50	30
Amharic	1,520	740	770	0	5	0
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	0	5	0
Maltese	30	15	20	30	15	15
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	185	85	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	0	0	5
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	185	85	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	430	130	305
Bikol	155	65	90	0	0	5
Cebuano	935	425	510	50	20	30
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	10	0	10
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	15	0	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	60	85	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	0	0	0
Pangasinan	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	340	100	240
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	5	5	5
Creole languages	435	200	235	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	20	10	10
Kannada	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	520	270	255	10	5	5
Tamil	410	215	195	0	0	0
Telugu	155	85	70	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	4,500	2,120	2,380
Albanian	305	155	155	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	25	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	725	330	390
Baltic languages	115	45	65	25	15	10
Latvian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Lithuanian	65	25	35	5	5	0
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	700	315	380
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	5	0	5
Bulgarian	125	60	60	15	10	5
Croatian	875	410	465	80	40	40
Czech	425	210	215	100	55	50
Macedonian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	160	65	90
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	115	45	70
Serbian	610	310	300	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	15	5	5
Slovak	300	120	175	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	25	20	10
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	135	50	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	5	5	0
Celtic languages	50	30	20	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	0	5
Welsh	15	10	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	2,585	1,230	1,350
Afrikaans	150	75	75	90	45	55
Danish	165	75	85	175	90	85
Dutch	1,245	595	645	580	280	300
Frisian	25	10	15	10	5	10
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	1,565	735	830
Icelandic	145	55	95	10	5	0
Norwegian	55	20	30	60	35	25
Swedish	95	40	55	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	10	5	5
Yiddish	345	170	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	260	145	120
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	220	120	105
Bengali	1,095	635	465	5	10	0
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	20	15	10
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	45	0	0	0
Nepali	710	350	360	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	125	60	55
Sindhi	50	25	25	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	0	0	0
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	10	5	5
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	40	20	15
Kurdish	390	205	190	5	5	5
Pashto	240	105	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	870	380	490
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	370	185	190
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	95	40	50
Romanian	540	260	285	25	10	15
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	370	140	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Japanese	485	165	315	150	45	100
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	180	85	95
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	30	0	0	0
Igbo	270	145	120	0	0	0
Lingala	70	35	40	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	0	0	0
Shona	85	35	50	0	5	0
Swahili	820	390	425	5	5	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	5	5	0
Dinka	165	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	5	0	0
Sign languages	315	170	145	30	15	20
American Sign Language	175	95	80	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	405	185	220
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	405	185	215
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	165	80	90
Hakka	50	30	25	5	0	5
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	170	80	90
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	5	0	0
Burmese	85	50	30	5	0	5
Karenic languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	65	15	50
Lao	800	405	395	10	5	5
Thai	200	70	135	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	190	100	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	265	120	140
Estonian	30	10	20	15	5	10
Finnish	130	50	75	140	70	70
Hungarian	915	415	500	110	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	5	5	0
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	885	415	470
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	250	120	130
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	595	275	320
French and non-official language	565	310	255	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	104,890	52,125	52,765
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	103,780	51,635	52,140
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	102,175	50,855	51,320
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	101,555	50,560	50,995
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	620	295	325
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	1,605	780	825
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	1,575	765	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	25	10	15
Berber languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	210	90	115	0	0	0
Somali	830	375	455	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	25	10	10
Amharic	875	430	445	0	0	0
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	105	55	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	135	60	70
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	10	5	5
Ilocano	365	175	195	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	110	50	60
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	85	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	5	0	5
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	130	5	0	0
Tamil	200	100	105	0	0	0
Telugu	75	40	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	815	390	425
Albanian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	165	85	80
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	165	85	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	30	10	5	0
Croatian	280	125	160	20	10	10
Czech	90	45	50	35	15	15
Macedonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,720	770	955	40	20	25
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	40	20	20
Serbian	330	170	165	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	5	5	0
Slovak	65	35	30	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	280	130	150
Afrikaans	50	25	25	55	20	30
Danish	10	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	70	30	35	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	670	830	170	80	85
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	135	75	65
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	120	65	55
Bengali	660	375	290	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	10	5	5
Hindi	1,200	645	560	25	15	10
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	535	260	275	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	75	35	40
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	0	0	0
Urdu	1,700	925	770	10	0	5
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	10	10	5
Kurdish	260	130	130	5	0	0
Pashto	155	65	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	215	95	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	75	30	45
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	15	10	10
Romanian	210	100	115	5	5	5
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	115	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	65	30	35
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	125	60	70
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	465	225	245	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	215	175	45	20	20
American Sign Language	200	110	85	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	205	105	100
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	200	105	95
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	75	35	40
Hakka	25	15	10	5	5	0
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	90	50	50
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	20	15	10
Lao	400	195	205	10	5	5
Thai	95	30	55	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	140	30	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	20	10	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	235	105	130	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	1,110	490	620
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	135	70	70
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	945	410	540
French and non-official language	350	175	175	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	104,885	52,125	52,765
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	99,630	49,790	49,840
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	1,040	505	535
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	1,385	605	780
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	2,765	1,200	1,570
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	455	195	265
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	2,310	1,005	1,305
English and French	250	125	125	5	0	5
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	10	5	10
French and non-official language	565	255	310	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	88,305	43,565	44,740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	85,355	42,255	43,105
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	32,254	41,063	25,797
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	85,460	42,325	43,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	29,257	36,288	24,207
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	76,595	38,605	37,990
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	27,783	36,335	21,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	63,570	29,225	34,345
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	8,521	10,060	7,651
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	60,975	31,800	29,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	25,650	32,751	21,232
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	88,400	43,670	44,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	85,445	42,395	43,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	41,873	51,186	32,701
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	85,545	42,445	43,100
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	35,706	42,560	28,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	76,800	38,750	38,050
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	38,963	48,507	29,243
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	63,365	29,235	34,130
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	9,236	9,929	8,643
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	61,045	31,900	29,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	36,708	44,776	27,876
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	88,405	43,675	44,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	20,090	11,205	8,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	50,314	60,788	41,740
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	57,082	66,070	45,750
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	83.6	86.6	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	63.0	66.5	57.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	16.4	13.4	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	88,300	43,565	44,740
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	2,945	1,315	1,640
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	85,350	42,250	43,100
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.7	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	11,530	4,520	7,010
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	15,520	5,850	9,665
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	13,060	5,255	7,805
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	11,000	5,015	5,990
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	8,735	4,330	4,405
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	6,440	3,690	2,755
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	4,920	3,200	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	3,820	2,585	1,235
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	2,865	2,005	860
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	2,080	1,505	570
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	5,390	4,310	1,075
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	3,950	3,130	825
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	1,435	1,180	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	88,305	43,565	44,740
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	2,845	1,240	1,600
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	85,465	42,325	43,135
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.8	97.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	12,095	4,770	7,330
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	16,395	6,310	10,080
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	15,205	6,265	8,940
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	12,440	5,900	6,550
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	9,230	4,960	4,270
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	6,545	4,235	2,310
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	4,690	3,210	1,480
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	3,260	2,300	960
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	5,600	4,380	1,220
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	2,035	1,540	490
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	1,190	930	265
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	2,375	1,910	465
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	88,300	43,565	44,740
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	27,325	11,765	15,565
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	60,980	31,805	29,175
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	69.1	73.0	65.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	12,970	6,695	6,275
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	4,945	2,045	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	8,485	3,600	4,885
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	7,050	2,840	4,210
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	5,745	2,440	3,310
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	4,605	2,095	2,515
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	3,845	2,175	1,675
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	3,110	2,075	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	2,675	1,830	845
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	7,535	6,010	1,525
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	2,195	1,590	605
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	1,540	1,185	355
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	3,800	3,240	560
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	46,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	62,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	55,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	13,820	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	31,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	28,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	32,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	79,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	69,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	46,690	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	76,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	65,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	13,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	39,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	34,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	32,765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	92,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	78,641	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	46,590	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	1,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	2,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	2,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	2,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	2,245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	2,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	2,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	3,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	3,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	3,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	2,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	12,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	4,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	2,990	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	2,740	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	46,590	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	755	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	2,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	2,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	2,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	2,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	2,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	2,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	2,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	4,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	4,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	3,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	2,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	2,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	8,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	4,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	2,100	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	2,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	31,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	79,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	69,829	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	16,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	74,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	65,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	10,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	105,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	91,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	4,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	44,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	41,683	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	31,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	92,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	78,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	16,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	86,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	73,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	10,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	117,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	98,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	51,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	46,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	17,885	8,975	8,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	29,327	31,913	27,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	26,903	28,757	25,659
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	17,895	8,890	9,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	37,874	41,559	34,236
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	32,782	35,262	30,334
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	103,580	51,485	52,100
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	55,860	26,845	29,015
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	11,895	5,830	6,070
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	11,600	5,295	6,305
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	10,645	5,055	5,595
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	10,690	5,215	5,475
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	11,025	5,450	5,575
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	47,725	24,640	23,085
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	10,730	5,415	5,315
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	10,280	5,290	4,990
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	10,430	5,405	5,025
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	9,245	4,845	4,400
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	7,040	3,685	3,355
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	99,515	49,400	50,115
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	17,570	9,110	8,460
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	5,265	2,765	2,505
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	59,060	28,760	30,305
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	22,880	11,530	11,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	15,475	7,305	8,175
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	3,650	1,915	1,740
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	1,165	625	545
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	8,755	4,080	4,675
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	3,065	1,310	1,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	15.6	14.8	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	20.8	21.0	20.6
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	22.1	22.6	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	14.8	14.2	15.4
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	13.4	11.4	15.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	7,220	3,570	3,650
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	1,615	835	775
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	520	275	250
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	5,145	2,540	2,605
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	465	195	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	7.3	7.2	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	9.2	9.2	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	9.9	9.9	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	8.7	8.8	8.6
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	103,670	51,525	52,145
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	103,485	51,430	52,060
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	103,455	51,415	52,035
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	7,920	3,570	4,355
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	9,910	4,400	5,510
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	875	405	470
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	30	25	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	30	30	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	10	10	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	10	15	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	30	0	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	30	10	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	25	15	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	25	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	260	120	145
Comox	0	0	0	165	70	95
Halkomelem	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	505	230	275
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	440	190	250
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	9,035	3,995	5,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	110	60	50
Berber languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,530	785	745	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	110	60	45
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	10	0	10
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	50	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	15	15	0
Maltese	40	15	30	40	20	20
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	240	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	230	110	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	585	190	395
Bikol	200	95	110	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	35	10	25
Fijian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	0	0	10
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	0	0	0
Pangasinan	210	95	105	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	520	165	360
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	25	20	10
Creole languages	965	440	525	50	30	25
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	25	10	10
Kannada	160	90	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	190	290	0	0	0
Tamil	555	270	285	0	0	0
Telugu	175	95	80	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	6,705	3,100	3,610
Albanian	375	195	185	0	0	0
Armenian	55	45	10	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	815	390	430
Baltic languages	160	85	80	40	25	10
Latvian	65	35	35	15	10	10
Lithuanian	100	55	45	20	15	10
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	790	370	420
Belarusan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	80	55	40	30	15
Croatian	1,380	650	725	85	45	40
Czech	545	245	300	135	85	50
Macedonian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	250	120	130
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	150	75	75
Serbian	810	435	370	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	15	10	0
Slovak	350	150	200	25	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	20	15	10
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	165	55	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	10	10
Celtic languages	95	60	40	45	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	20	15	10
Welsh	10	10	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	0	10
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	3,205	1,520	1,680
Afrikaans	270	125	150	220	110	110
Danish	160	60	100	190	90	100
Dutch	1,420	690	735	570	270	300
Frisian	35	20	15	10	0	0
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	2,175	1,050	1,125
Icelandic	205	60	145	10	10	0
Norwegian	150	60	90	80	40	40
Swedish	175	55	115	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	15	10	10
Yiddish	540	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,815	925	885	75	25	45
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	310	170	140
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	270	155	120
Bengali	1,435	840	590	10	0	0
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	10	0	0
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	150	95	60
Kashmiri	20	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	25	10	0	0	0
Marathi	215	125	90	0	0	0
Nepali	600	280	320	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	130	70	60
Sindhi	140	80	55	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	10	0	0
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	15	0	15
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	35	20	20
Kurdish	570	280	290	0	0	0
Pashto	270	120	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	2,515	1,115	1,405
Catalan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	540	255	285
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	175	85	90
Romanian	680	350	330	10	10	0
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	1,900	820	1,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	10	0	10
Japanese	1,010	470	535	260	100	155
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	225	100	125
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	0	0	0
Igbo	620	310	310	0	0	0
Lingala	645	305	340	15	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	10	0	0
Shona	195	80	115	0	10	0
Swahili	1,815	965	855	30	15	10
Wolof	150	80	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	0	10	0
Dinka	185	100	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	0	10	0
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	160	50	115
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	85	20	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	75	25	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	395	160	235
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	380	150	230
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	190	80	110
Hakka	40	25	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	180	60	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	15	10	10
Burmese	180	115	70	15	10	0
Karenic languages	460	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	90	15	75
Lao	1,025	475	550	10	0	0
Thai	485	225	260	85	15	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	10	0	0
Turkish	310	160	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	305	130	170
Estonian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Finnish	130	55	80	190	70	115
Hungarian	995	475	525	105	50	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	20	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	103,675	51,530	52,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	100,695	50,200	50,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	18,285	9,345	8,945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	82,405	40,855	41,560
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	2,975	1,330	1,640
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	103,670	51,530	52,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	91,390	45,790	45,595
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	11,855	5,515	6,345
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	7,320	3,630	3,690
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	1,145	505	635
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	1,135	450	685
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	1,390	550	840
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	555	200	355
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	835	355	480
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	875	380	495
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	430	225	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	11,855	5,515	6,345
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	1,595	800	800
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	2,260	1,150	1,110
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	3,000	1,320	1,680
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	4,300	1,935	2,360
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	710	315	395
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	11,860	5,515	6,340
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	2,225	1,035	1,190
Brazil	395	155	240	30	15	20
Colombia	535	245	295	20	0	20
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	20	0	15
Guyana	1,065	480	590	0	0	0
Haiti	75	40	35	10	0	10
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	35	20	15
Mexico	730	365	365	70	10	55
Peru	190	85	110	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	1,810	880	935
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	200	95	105
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	7,330	3,555	3,775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	10	10	10
Croatia	875	385	485	55	20	25
France	470	245	225	200	100	100
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	1,000	450	555
Greece	775	420	350	20	0	15
Hungary	675	345	325	85	50	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	110	30	75
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	300	140	155
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	525	265	260
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	180	90	90
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	80	50	30
Romania	635	320	320	15	10	10
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	25	0	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	35	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	3,720	1,805	1,915
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	970	510	455
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	440	210	230
Algeria	105	50	50	0	0	10
Egypt	895	480	405	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	10	0	10
Kenya	895	440	455	20	15	10
Morocco	220	115	110	10	10	0
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	0	0	0
Somalia	750	340	405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	275	120	160
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	115	65	50
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	1,560	575	990
Afghanistan	605	280	325	0	0	0
Bangladesh	845	460	385	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	185	70	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	25	0	25
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	155	70	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	25	15	15
Iraq	835	445	390	10	10	10
Japan	180	50	125	65	10	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	175	80	100
Lebanon	225	145	80	15	0	10
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	10	0	0
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	495	145	350
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	0	0	0
Taiwan	185	95	95	35	15	20
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	155	60	95
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	200	85	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	300	140	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	870	380	500
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	190	75	110
Brazil	95	35	65	20	0	15
Colombia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Cuba	55	15	40	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	130	115	20	10	10
Mexico	240	125	115	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	100	35	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	40	20	20
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	245	125	115
France	85	35	45	15	10	10
Germany	95	50	50	30	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	725	330	395	15	0	10
Ukraine	970	470	500	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	120	70	50
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	60	30	30
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	30	10	20
Algeria	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	0	0	0
Eritrea	740	400	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	375	340	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	0	0	0
Somalia	380	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	25	10	15
Tunisia	55	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	0	0	10
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	380	140	245
Afghanistan	60	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	330	180	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	0	0	0
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	20	10	0
Iraq	315	170	145	0	0	0
Israel	585	335	255	0	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	75	20	45
Lebanon	115	80	40	0	0	0
Nepal	205	65	140	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	0	0	0
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	170	60	115
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Turkey	40	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	480	220	260	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	30	25	10
Australia	70	25	40	25	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	103,675	51,530	52,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	13,010	6,110	6,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	19,510	9,705	9,800
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	71,155	35,710	35,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	4,675	1,960	2,715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	2,440	1,065	1,375
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	1,085	600	485
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	1,355	470	885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	1,925	705	1,220
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	285	175	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	20	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	103,670	51,530	52,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	12,475	6,240	6,235
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	12,230	6,145	6,090
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	9,340	4,650	4,690
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	2,805	1,450	1,350
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	90	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	130	65	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	110	40	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	91,195	45,290	45,910
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	103,670	51,530	52,140
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	7,680	3,795	3,885
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	95,990	47,735	48,260
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	103,670	51,530	52,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	5,215	2,650	2,565
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	5,160	2,625	2,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	4,820	2,435	2,390
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	330	190	140
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	8,385	4,240	4,150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	8,025	4,065	3,960
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	5,710	2,845	2,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	2,185	1,150	1,035
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	130	70	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	360	175	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	335	160	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	90,070	44,640	45,425
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	103,670	51,525	52,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	3,795	1,655	2,135
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	455	240	215
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	655	240	410
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	430	220	210
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	760	305	460
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	295	130	170
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	35	20	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	365	125	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	40	25	15
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	225	95	130
Japanese	1,520	690	835	305	140	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	115	65	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	115	55	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	99,875	49,865	50,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	103,670	51,525	52,140
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	13,600	6,885	6,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	10,925	5,470	5,455
Inuit	475	220	250	180	90	95
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	2,910	1,530	1,380
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	28,455	14,360	14,095
Acadian	435	205	230	125	40	80
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	2,105	1,035	1,070
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	26,960	13,675	13,280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	145	50	95
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Québécois	225	115	105	60	25	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	15	10	15
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	83,690	41,335	42,350
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	62,785	30,795	31,990
Channel Islander	45	20	30	20	10	10
Cornish	70	35	30	30	20	10
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	40,660	19,745	20,920
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	21,580	10,045	11,535
Manx	95	65	30	80	20	60
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	28,675	13,855	14,820
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	3,805	1,800	2,000
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	3,450	1,675	1,770
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	12,575	6,200	6,375
Alsatian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Breton	60	15	45	10	10	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	10
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	12,570	6,200	6,370
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	22,485	11,130	11,360
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	1,065	545	515
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	640	300	345
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	5,360	2,740	2,625
Flemish	510	200	310	75	40	35
Frisian	80	50	35	0	0	0
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	16,145	7,965	8,180
Luxembourger	75	35	40	10	0	10
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	1,055	490	570
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	30	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	12,720	6,165	6,555
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	1,895	855	1,040
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	1,795	805	995
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	905	430	470
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	4,990	2,465	2,520
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	3,955	1,930	2,025
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	720	405	315
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	12,915	6,075	6,840
Bulgarian	270	155	115	65	35	30
Byelorussian	635	300	330	15	0	0
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	435	240	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	215	105	110
Estonian	165	75	95	175	70	105
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	1,150	515	640
Latvian	830	385	445	110	65	50
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	150	100	55
Moldovan	245	130	120	15	10	10
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	3,640	1,675	1,965
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	450	210	240
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	2,425	1,165	1,255
Slovak	1,375	600	775	145	85	55
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	5,780	2,615	3,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	65	30	35
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	5,835	2,850	2,985
Albanian	395	215	180	10	0	10
Bosnian	955	470	485	0	10	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	335	180	155
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	305	125	185
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	3,520	1,770	1,750
Kosovar	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	10	0	15
Maltese	225	110	120	265	125	145
Montenegrin	35	0	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	480	235	250
Serbian	1,065	575	490	80	45	30
Sicilian	205	85	115	10	0	0
Slovenian	900	435	465	60	45	15
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	815	365	445
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	145	35	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	770	400	375
Basque	95	65	30	0	0	0
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	305	155	145
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	415	220	195
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	240	115	125
Antiguan	65	20	40	0	0	10
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	650	340	310	40	25	20
Bermudan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	225	105	125	25	15	10
Dominican	245	130	115	10	0	0
Grenadian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	10	0	15
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	85	50	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	10	0	0
St. Lucian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	25	0	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	20	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	810	315	500
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	45	15	30
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	20	0	20
Belizean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	35	0	0	10
Brazilian	720	315	405	0	0	0
Chilean	1,260	590	670	215	95	115
Colombian	825	400	430	35	10	30
Costa Rican	60	35	25	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	455	210	245	0	0	10
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	0	0	0
Hispanic	310	130	180	15	0	10
Honduran	70	40	30	10	0	10
Maya	135	95	40	0	10	0
Mexican	1,735	815	915	285	115	170
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	15	15	0
Panamanian	40	10	35	15	0	15
Paraguayan	495	285	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	170	70	10	60
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	40	20	20
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	25	0	20
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	655	330	320
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	50	20	30
Akan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	75	70	10	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	10	0	10
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	15	0	15
Guinean	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ibo	415	195	220	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Liberian	50	15	30	10	0	10
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	10	10	0
Peulh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	70	45	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	0	0	0
Togolese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	0	0	0
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	75	25	50
Algerian	95	40	55	0	0	10
Berber	130	80	55	0	0	0
Coptic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	25	10	20
Libyan	300	140	160	0	0	0
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	145	150	10	10	0
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	30	10	20
Tunisian	85	55	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	250	110	140
Afrikaner	35	25	0	20	0	15
Amhara	115	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	215	105	115	0	0	10
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	10	0	10
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	0	0	10
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Oromo	315	185	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	295	140	155	0	0	10
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	890	825	0	0	10
South African	390	180	210	195	95	100
Tanzanian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	10	10	0
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	0	0	0
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	305	185	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	245	160	90
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	3,525	1,500	2,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	305	125	175
Afghan	1,005	480	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	10	0	0
Armenian	345	170	175	20	10	10
Assyrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	45	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	45	25	20
Iraqi	910	475	435	20	10	10
Israeli	735	385	350	10	10	10
Jordanian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Kazakh	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kurd	300	145	160	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	495	490	115	45	70
Palestinian	550	295	255	0	0	0
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	10	10	0
Syrian	905	445	460	20	0	15
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	70	20	0	20
Turk	540	250	290	35	10	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	505	275	230
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	10	10	0
Bengali	190	115	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	145	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	435	235	200
Goan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	80	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	250	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	20	10	10
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	30	20	10
Sinhalese	250	125	130	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	25	15	15
Tamil	235	135	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	2,685	1,080	1,610
Burmese	245	120	130	25	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	25	20	10
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	945	360	585
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	810	310	495
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	25	10	10
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	390	190	200
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	245	105	140
Laotian	1,565	730	830	10	0	0
Malaysian	425	220	210	40	10	30
Mongolian	125	50	75	20	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	75	40	35	10	20
Thai	610	270	340	80	10	70
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	230	95	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	45	35	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	45	35	10
Oceania origins	945	445	505	710	335	370
Australian	620	275	350	380	170	210
New Zealander	175	95	85	155	85	75
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	185	90	90
Fijian	10	0	0	45	15	25
Hawaiian	55	35	25	30	10	25
Maori	55	30	25	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	50	30	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	46,690	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	35,410	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	11,080	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	46,685	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	3,780	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	42,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	46,690	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	3,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	12,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	18,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	11,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	46,690	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	9,885	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	8,145	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	7,845	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	6,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	14,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	46,690	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	46,420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	46,690	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	45,630	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	46,690	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	6,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	16,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	7,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	7,935	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	1,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	3,350	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	46,690	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	42,910	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	3,780	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	46,690	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	28,040	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	17,960	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	46,690	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	975	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	4,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	5,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	8,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	11,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	9,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	4,465	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	44,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	35,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	9,090	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	8,005	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	34,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	52.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	754	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	980	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	300,889	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	350,448	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	10,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	890	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	88,405	43,670	44,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	16,480	8,930	7,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	26,375	12,220	14,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	45,550	22,520	23,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	11,725	9,120	2,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	4,690	2,995	1,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	7,030	6,125	905
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	18,075	6,725	11,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	2,600	865	1,735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	13,155	5,805	7,345
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	8,120	3,450	4,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	1,220	475	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	670	450	220
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	2,735	1,175	1,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	410	255	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	55,145	26,845	28,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	6,935	4,040	2,900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	16,305	7,755	8,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	31,905	15,050	16,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	7,685	5,930	1,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	3,120	1,960	1,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	4,565	3,965	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	13,370	4,860	8,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	1,675	590	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	9,165	3,670	5,495
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	5,815	2,265	3,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	785	270	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	505	305	195
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	1,865	725	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	200	110	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	88,400	43,675	44,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	42,855	21,155	21,700
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	3,860	935	2,920
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	3,860	935	2,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	1,425	645	785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	215	165	50
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	1,215	480	730
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	1,610	700	915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	145	40	105
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	470	140	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	315	120	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	105	70	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	265	145	115
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	260	165	100
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	45	20	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	3,925	1,215	2,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	285	105	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	1,090	95	995
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	475	135	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	120	45	70
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	680	220	460
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	1,215	605	605
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	6,615	1,840	4,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	665	140	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	5,935	1,695	4,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	1,245	645	600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	655	300	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	180	85	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	25	15	0
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	305	215	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	85	30	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	755	425	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	555	335	215
25. Library science	825	145	685	100	20	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	100	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	11,325	10,770	555
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	160	120	40
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	1,075	975	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	1,755	1,585	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	3,175	3,065	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	3,630	3,545	85
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	1,530	1,480	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	2,305	1,590	715
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	775	380	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	1,525	1,210	315
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	8,440	1,435	7,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	520	220	305
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	7,700	1,070	6,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	210	150	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	4,035	2,310	1,730
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	2,070	535	1,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	115	100	15
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	340	280	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	1,500	1,385	110
Other	30	15	15	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	55,145	26,845	28,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	23,240	11,790	11,450
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	2,305	485	1,825
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	2,300	485	1,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	1,045	430	615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	150	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	895	315	575
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	980	410	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	90	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	245	70	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	210	70	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	75	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	150	80	65
54. History	1,810	990	820	185	100	80
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	2,910	800	2,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	220	65	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	850	80	775
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	390	95	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	90	35	55
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	410	95	310
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	870	415	455
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	4,750	1,280	3,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	530	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	4,215	1,175	3,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	810	350	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	450	185	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	140	50	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	535	305	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	450	290	155
25. Library science	540	115	425	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	40	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	7,450	7,015	435
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	100	65	35
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	690	595	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	1,130	1,005	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	2,205	2,125	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	2,350	2,285	65
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	970	935	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	1,900	1,300	605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	620	300	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	1,285	1,005	280
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	6,205	1,025	5,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	410	155	255
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	5,620	750	4,865
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	175	120	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	3,010	1,645	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	1,555	365	1,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	50	40	15
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	265	210	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	1,125	1,025	95
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	88,405	43,675	44,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	42,855	21,155	21,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	45,545	22,520	23,030
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	40,830	20,175	20,650
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	29,830	14,675	15,150
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	10,995	5,500	5,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	4,720	2,345	2,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	1,350	700	655
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	270	90	185
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	65	20	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	1,200	665	540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	20	10	15
France	325	190	135	85	30	60
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	1,725	840	885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	55,145	26,845	28,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	23,245	11,795	11,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	31,900	15,050	16,855
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	29,335	13,960	15,380
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	22,190	10,420	11,770
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	7,150	3,535	3,615
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	2,565	1,095	1,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	670	325	345
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	210	80	130
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	50	10	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	510	220	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	20	10	15
France	275	155	120	75	30	45
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	1,030	425	605
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	88,405	43,670	44,730
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	51,050	26,630	24,415
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	46,520	23,830	22,695
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	4,525	2,795	1,730
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	37,355	17,045	20,310
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	57.7	61.0	54.6
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	52.6	54.6	50.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	8.9	10.5	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	88,400	43,670	44,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	33,895	15,130	18,765
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	54,510	28,545	25,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	20,840	11,715	9,125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	33,670	16,835	16,840
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	39.8	39.5	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	51,045	26,630	24,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	900	440	465
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	50,145	26,195	23,960
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	42,155	21,305	20,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	7,995	4,885	3,105
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	51,050	26,630	24,420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	895	435	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	50,150	26,190	23,955
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	5,000	2,985	2,015
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	5,945	1,165	4,780
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	2,910	2,300	610
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	4,000	775	3,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	5,525	1,575	3,950
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	1,420	520	895
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	11,510	4,295	7,215
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	8,965	8,445	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	3,450	2,975	475
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	1,425	1,155	280
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	51,045	26,630	24,420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	895	435	460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	50,150	26,195	23,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	4,940	3,970	970
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	955	855	95
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	240	200	35
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	4,535	4,020	515
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	2,640	2,055	590
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	845	595	255
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	6,010	2,560	3,450
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	2,530	1,790	745
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	565	285	285
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	1,035	320	720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	810	425	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	2,290	1,095	1,195
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	55	20	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	2,060	1,155	900
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	3,305	860	2,445
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	6,705	1,125	5,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	1,150	580	570
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	4,050	1,475	2,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	2,285	990	1,300
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	3,150	1,835	1,315
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	46,520	23,830	22,690
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	4,045	1,745	2,300
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	145	95	50
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	8,250	6,435	1,815
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	34,085	15,555	18,530
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	34,085	15,550	18,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	19,160	8,450	10,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	11,175	4,950	6,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	3,115	1,635	1,480
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	635	520	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	42,335	21,990	20,345
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	33,095	16,850	16,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	2,720	1,525	1,195
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	940	460	480
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	2,865	1,240	1,625
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	905	580	325
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	1,805	1,340	465
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	42,335	21,995	20,340
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	21,920	10,000	11,915
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	12,155	6,290	5,865
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	3,730	2,200	1,530
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	1,345	865	480
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	3,185	2,635	555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	42,335	21,990	20,345
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	3,055	2,305	750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	6,570	4,495	2,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	10,850	6,085	4,755
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	10,265	3,800	6,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	5,200	1,890	3,310
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	6,400	3,420	2,985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	56,540	29,510	27,030
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	56,395	29,440	26,955
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	56,280	29,385	26,900
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	56,060	29,335	26,725
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	220	50	170
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	110	55	55
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	95	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	0	0	0
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	80	0	10	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	135	55	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	20	15	0
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	20	10	0
Cantonese	635	350	285	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	145	75	80
English and French	1,665	730	935	65	25	35
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	85	45	40
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	56,540	29,510	27,030
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	55,235	28,970	26,265
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	175	35	140
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	695	325	365
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	385	155	230
Aboriginal	375	140	235	115	20	90
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	275	135	140
English and French	10	0	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	240	115	125	50	20	35
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	102,855	51,050	51,800
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	88,200	43,835	44,365
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	14,650	7,210	7,435
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	7,765	3,805	3,960
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	6,880	3,400	3,480
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	6,615	3,265	3,350
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	4,675	2,285	2,385
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	1,940	980	965
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	265	140	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	99,130	49,090	50,040
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	61,355	30,785	30,575
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	37,770	18,305	19,465
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	18,640	8,930	9,710
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	19,135	9,370	9,760
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	17,835	8,760	9,080
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	12,915	6,290	6,630
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	4,915	2,465	2,450
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	1,300	615	680