Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			Vancouver Island and Coast British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	799,400	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	759,366	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	383,244	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	352,716	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	9.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	84,231.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	799,400	388,510	410,890
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	108,085	55,205	52,875
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	34,070	17,360	16,710
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	37,270	19,065	18,200
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	36,740	18,775	17,960
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	504,685	245,775	258,905
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	39,980	20,245	19,735
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	43,840	22,405	21,435
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	43,765	21,880	21,885
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	46,020	22,735	23,285
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	44,960	22,035	22,930
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	44,865	21,780	23,085
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	49,560	23,925	25,630
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	59,140	28,275	30,865
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	65,605	30,990	34,615
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	66,945	31,505	35,435
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	186,635	87,530	99,105
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	63,495	30,870	32,625
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	45,055	21,950	23,110
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	30,810	14,900	15,910
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	22,390	10,475	11,915
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	24,880	9,330	15,540
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	14,935	6,240	8,695
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	7,620	2,530	5,090
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	2,045	520	1,530
100 years and over	245	30	210	275	50	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	13.5	14.2	12.9
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	63.1	63.3	63.0
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	23.3	22.5	24.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	3.1	2.4	3.8
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	45.3	44.4	46.2
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	47.8	46.6	49.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	352,720	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	196,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	11,955	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	133,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	15,035	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	18,695	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	34,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	64,650	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	352,715	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	110,495	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	141,325	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	46,025	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	36,170	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	18,700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	779,595	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	691,315	333,310	358,010
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	403,135	201,150	201,990
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	323,585	161,500	162,085
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	79,555	39,645	39,910
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	288,180	132,160	156,020
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	168,775	91,900	76,880
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	20,080	8,875	11,205
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	56,370	21,965	34,405
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	42,950	9,420	33,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	230,590	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	143,165	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	42,540	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	33,345	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	11,535	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	230,590	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	196,580	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	156,805	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	39,775	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	34,010	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	26,090	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	196,580	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	120,960	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	75,625	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	33,495	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	31,240	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	10,880	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	34,005	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	22,205	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	9,045	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	170,850	79,390	91,455
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	352,715	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	219,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	115,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	103,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	5,365	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	127,675	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	110,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	17,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	789,005	384,050	404,950
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	718,300	352,455	365,845
French only	975	435	535	275	110	165
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	66,055	29,645	36,415
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	4,365	1,840	2,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	789,000	384,050	404,950
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	771,075	375,540	395,530
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	12,250	6,060	6,190
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	1,475	700	770
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	4,205	1,745	2,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	12,990	6,410	6,580
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.6	1.7	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	789,000	384,050	404,950
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	780,020	379,845	400,170
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	699,285	343,130	356,155
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	686,255	336,700	349,555
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	13,025	6,425	6,600
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	80,735	36,720	44,020
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	1,635	765	870
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	110	45	65
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	90	30	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	5	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	5
Woods Cree	30	10	20	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	50	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	20	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	45	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	40	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dene	40	10	35	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	40	10	30	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	705	355	350
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	35
Halkomelem	0	0	0	395	190	205
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	65
Siouan languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Dakota	35	10	25	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	15	0	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	630	300	330
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	70	35	35
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	295	130	160
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	265	125	135
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	79,105	35,960	43,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	2,245	1,290	955
Berber languages	40	25	15	15	10	10
Kabyle	30	20	10	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	95	50	50
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	170	165	25	10	15
Somali	1,225	595	625	70	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	2,130	1,230	900
Amharic	1,520	740	770	125	60	65
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	1,675	990	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	160	90	75
Maltese	30	15	20	70	40	35
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	2,095	970	1,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	230	115	120
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	1,865	855	1,010
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	5,865	2,095	3,775
Bikol	155	65	90	20	5	15
Cebuano	935	425	510	385	130	255
Fijian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	85	30	50
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	280	95	185
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	60	85	160	50	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	25	10	15
Pangasinan	130	60	65	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	4,780	1,715	3,065
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	85	35	50
Creole languages	435	200	235	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	470	255	215
Kannada	80	45	35	25	15	10
Malayalam	520	270	255	155	90	75
Tamil	410	215	195	175	85	85
Telugu	155	85	70	110	65	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	44,910	21,195	23,715
Albanian	305	155	155	140	80	65
Armenian	60	30	25	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	7,720	3,505	4,215
Baltic languages	115	45	65	205	115	90
Latvian	45	20	25	120	65	55
Lithuanian	65	25	35	90	50	40
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	7,510	3,390	4,120
Belarusan	35	15	15	10	5	5
Bosnian	555	275	275	50	20	30
Bulgarian	125	60	60	165	80	80
Croatian	875	410	465	825	410	415
Czech	425	210	215	755	360	395
Macedonian	135	60	70	40	20	20
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	1,815	835	985
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	1,605	660	950
Serbian	610	310	300	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	130	60	70
Slovak	300	120	175	290	135	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	190	80	110
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	1,280	545	740
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	55	30	25
Celtic languages	50	30	20	170	85	80
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	60	30	25
Welsh	15	10	10	95	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	18,500	8,580	9,920
Afrikaans	150	75	75	510	255	255
Danish	165	75	85	1,260	610	650
Dutch	1,245	595	645	4,865	2,290	2,570
Frisian	25	10	15	55	25	30
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	10,535	4,790	5,745
Icelandic	145	55	95	55	30	25
Norwegian	55	20	30	520	255	265
Swedish	95	40	55	525	230	295
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	105	50	55
Yiddish	345	170	175	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	515	310	205
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	8,905	4,475	4,430
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	7,690	3,840	3,850
Bengali	1,095	635	465	185	95	95
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	260	135	125
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	790	425	365
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	5	0
Konkani	25	15	10	15	10	5
Marathi	105	65	45	35	15	20
Nepali	710	350	360	100	55	45
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	5,800	2,825	2,975
Sindhi	50	25	25	70	40	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	90	50	45
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	340	190	150
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	1,180	615	565
Kurdish	390	205	190	15	10	0
Pashto	240	105	135	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	1,110	570	540
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	8,890	4,120	4,770
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	2,175	1,105	1,070
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	1,795	825	965
Romanian	540	260	285	425	200	230
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	4,460	1,980	2,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Japanese	485	165	315	2,205	660	1,545
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Georgian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	2,575	1,095	1,480
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	5	15	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	435	225	215
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	35	20	15
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	5
Ewe	25	15	10	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	10	5	5
Ga	15	10	5	10	5	5
Ganda	40	15	30	10	5	5
Igbo	270	145	120	25	10	15
Lingala	70	35	40	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	40	20	20
Shona	85	35	50	30	15	10
Swahili	820	390	425	85	45	40
Wolof	70	45	25	15	10	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	15	15	5
Dinka	165	90	80	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	15	10	5
Sign languages	315	170	145	195	110	90
American Sign Language	175	95	80	80	45	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	120	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	15,070	6,730	8,335
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	14,975	6,670	8,300
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	6,175	2,805	3,365
Hakka	50	30	25	75	20	50
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	7,495	3,285	4,210
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	295	125	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	145	55	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	785	370	415
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	100	55	35
Burmese	85	50	30	40	25	15
Karenic languages	415	205	210	10	5	5
Tibetan	5	5	5	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	530	125	400
Lao	800	405	395	30	15	15
Thai	200	70	135	495	110	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	305	165	135	240	145	100
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	20	15	10
Turkish	190	100	85	210	125	85
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	2,110	985	1,125
Estonian	30	10	20	115	45	75
Finnish	130	50	75	715	295	420
Hungarian	915	415	500	1,275	640	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	50	30	20
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	8,980	4,200	4,775
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	2,040	940	1,095
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	6,485	3,045	3,440
French and non-official language	565	310	255	240	115	125
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	210	95	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	789,000	384,050	404,950
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	774,110	377,280	396,825
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	745,480	363,935	381,545
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	742,060	362,305	379,755
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	3,420	1,625	1,790
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	28,635	13,350	15,285
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	140	75	70
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	20	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	28,490	13,280	15,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	1,095	560	535
Berber languages	15	15	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	15	10	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	45	15	25
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	210	90	115	5	5	5
Somali	830	375	455	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	1,045	535	505
Amharic	875	430	445	35	15	20
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	885	465	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	65	30	35
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	1,260	600	655
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	140	70	70
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	1,120	535	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	2,105	905	1,195
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	25	15	10
Ilocano	365	175	195	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	5	0	5
Pangasinan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	1,885	820	1,070
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	20	5	10
Creole languages	200	85	115	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	180	95	85
Kannada	40	20	20	10	5	5
Malayalam	255	125	130	75	40	35
Tamil	200	100	105	50	25	25
Telugu	75	40	35	40	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	11,195	5,325	5,870
Albanian	150	75	75	70	30	40
Armenian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	1,885	885	1,000
Baltic languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Latvian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	1,875	885	990
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	5	5	0
Bulgarian	60	35	30	70	35	35
Croatian	280	125	160	210	100	110
Czech	90	45	50	170	85	85
Macedonian	75	35	40	10	10	5
Polish	1,720	770	955	425	205	220
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	680	315	365
Serbian	330	170	165	75	35	40
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	35	20	20
Slovak	65	35	30	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	35	15	20
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	1,935	930	1,005
Afrikaans	50	25	25	195	95	105
Danish	10	5	0	65	30	35
Dutch	70	30	35	395	190	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	670	830	1,175	575	600
Icelandic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	105	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	4,555	2,205	2,350
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	3,965	1,915	2,050
Bengali	660	375	290	85	45	45
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	70	35	40
Hindi	1,200	645	560	280	150	135
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	30	15	10	10	5	5
Nepali	535	260	275	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	3,220	1,530	1,685
Sindhi	25	10	15	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	30	15	10
Urdu	1,700	925	770	200	100	95
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	580	285	295
Kurdish	260	130	130	5	0	0
Pashto	155	65	85	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	550	270	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	2,605	1,205	1,400
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	335	145	195
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	520	235	280
Romanian	210	100	115	130	55	75
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	1,620	770	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	795	325	470
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Georgian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	1,705	780	925
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	100	45	55
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	10	5	5
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	5	0	0
Lingala	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	15	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	5
Swahili	465	225	245	20	10	10
Wolof	25	20	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	25	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	5	0
Sign languages	395	215	175	260	145	115
American Sign Language	200	110	85	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	190	105	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	9,240	4,240	5,000
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	9,195	4,215	4,980
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	3,365	1,555	1,815
Hakka	25	15	10	15	5	5
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	5,205	2,365	2,840
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	95	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	70	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	445	220	225
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	40	25	20
Burmese	55	30	20	15	10	5
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	140	60	80
Lao	400	195	205	10	10	5
Thai	95	30	55	125	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	60	30	30	60	25	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	140	330	155	175
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	20	10	5	100	45	55
Hungarian	235	105	130	210	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	5	10
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	14,890	6,765	8,120
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	1,180	560	620
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	13,360	6,050	7,310
French and non-official language	350	175	175	70	25	40
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	285	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	789,000	384,050	404,950
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	735,095	359,655	375,440
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	14,155	6,685	7,470
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	9,555	4,225	5,330
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	29,185	13,030	16,155
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	1,655	750	910
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	27,530	12,285	15,240
English and French	250	125	125	100	50	55
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	325	160	170
French and non-official language	565	255	310	575	245	330
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	671,835	324,380	347,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	651,200	314,510	336,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	34,130	41,154	28,973
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	651,970	315,075	336,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	30,668	36,117	26,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	593,310	289,620	303,690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	30,736	38,065	25,034
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	476,145	211,195	264,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	7,420	8,155	6,993
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	470,065	237,350	232,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	28,588	34,262	24,385
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	671,880	324,365	347,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	651,155	314,605	336,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	44,485	52,659	36,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	651,930	315,150	336,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	37,459	43,223	32,064
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	593,305	289,700	303,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	42,150	50,947	33,757
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	475,965	211,275	264,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	8,317	8,555	8,128
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	470,065	237,580	232,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	38,805	45,618	31,843
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	671,880	324,370	347,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	183,715	101,390	82,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	51,737	58,211	46,307
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	59,137	65,515	51,281
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	86.3	89.0	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	63.3	66.1	59.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	13.7	11.0	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	671,835	324,380	347,455
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	20,635	9,870	10,765
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	651,200	314,510	336,685
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	84,555	35,770	48,785
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	112,760	44,025	68,740
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	93,885	37,930	55,955
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	80,555	35,585	44,975
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	69,080	32,485	36,595
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	53,480	27,655	25,825
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	40,895	24,170	16,725
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	31,730	19,290	12,445
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	23,715	14,945	8,765
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	16,835	10,845	5,990
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	43,700	31,815	11,890
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	30,825	22,170	8,660
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	12,875	9,645	3,225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	671,835	324,380	347,450
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	19,865	9,305	10,555
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	651,970	315,075	336,900
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	97.0	97.1	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	89,435	38,015	51,420
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	118,710	47,280	71,430
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	111,115	46,165	64,950
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	93,150	42,280	50,870
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	75,155	37,245	37,910
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	53,805	31,180	22,625
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	38,455	23,730	14,730
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	26,390	16,570	9,820
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	45,760	32,610	13,145
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	15,460	10,575	4,890
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	9,270	6,605	2,665
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	21,025	15,430	5,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	671,835	324,380	347,450
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	201,770	87,030	114,735
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	470,065	237,350	232,715
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	70.0	73.2	67.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	89,855	43,955	45,905
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	36,590	15,620	20,965
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	62,925	27,000	35,930
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	52,570	22,940	29,630
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	46,485	20,470	26,015
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	41,700	18,885	22,815
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	33,405	17,230	16,175
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	26,110	15,760	10,355
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	22,190	13,715	8,475
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	58,225	41,780	16,445
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	17,300	11,145	6,160
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	12,040	8,115	3,920
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	28,885	22,525	6,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	352,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	65,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	57,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	110,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	34,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	30,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	242,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	84,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	73,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	352,725	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	82,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	69,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	110,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	43,809	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	37,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	242,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	99,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	83,804	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	352,715	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	6,400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	4,815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	11,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	15,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	16,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	14,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	16,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	16,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	15,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	15,575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	29,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	26,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	24,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	21,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	18,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	99,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	36,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	23,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	23,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	16,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	352,715	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	6,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	4,905	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	11,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	15,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	18,925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	17,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	19,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	19,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	18,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	18,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	33,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	30,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	26,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	22,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	18,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	71,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	32,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	17,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	21,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	228,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	84,322	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	73,677	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	114,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	79,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	69,693	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	76,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	110,215	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	94,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	31,850	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	48,330	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	44,380	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	228,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	99,911	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	83,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	114,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	95,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	79,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	76,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	123,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	103,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	31,705	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	57,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	50,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	155,285	72,720	82,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	30,365	31,392	29,657
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	27,637	28,242	27,213
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	154,860	72,355	82,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	39,463	41,493	37,683
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	33,858	35,035	32,826
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	779,590	379,415	400,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	398,200	188,090	210,110
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	91,095	44,045	47,045
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	79,855	35,935	43,925
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	74,855	34,950	39,905
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	74,930	35,590	39,335
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	77,470	37,570	39,895
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	381,390	191,325	190,065
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	78,230	38,340	39,890
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	79,250	39,555	39,695
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	79,895	40,205	39,685
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	78,070	39,660	38,410
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	65,945	33,565	32,380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	761,425	370,245	391,180
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	126,165	64,350	61,810
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	39,555	20,090	19,465
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	463,670	223,885	239,785
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	171,590	82,010	89,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	113,365	52,635	60,735
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	24,300	12,605	11,695
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	7,825	4,040	3,780
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	68,775	31,800	36,980
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	20,290	8,225	12,060
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	14.9	14.2	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	19.3	19.6	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	19.8	20.1	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	14.8	14.2	15.4
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	11.8	10.0	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	64,590	31,700	32,885
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	12,130	6,240	5,885
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	3,730	1,945	1,790
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	48,310	23,640	24,670
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	4,155	1,815	2,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	8.5	8.6	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	9.4	9.7	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	10.4	10.6	10.3
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	2.4	2.2	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	779,595	379,415	400,175
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	775,195	377,555	397,635
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	774,955	377,475	397,485
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	65,610	29,245	36,365
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	113,670	51,875	61,800
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	3,335	1,575	1,760
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	255	140	120
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	210	115	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	50	25	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	15	10	10
Woods Cree	55	25	30	15	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	130	75	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	55	35	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	45	35	15
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	90	40	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	80	35	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dene	75	15	60	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages	55	25	30	55	25	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	40	20	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	30	10	20
Salish languages	0	0	10	1,605	770	835
Comox	0	0	0	170	75	95
Halkomelem	10	0	0	765	375	395
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Straits	0	0	0	355	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	155	140
Siouan languages	35	20	15	10	0	10
Dakota	35	20	15	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	1,180	535	645
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	90	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	530	230	295
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	540	255	280
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	110,405	50,325	60,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	3,055	1,720	1,335
Berber languages	75	40	40	10	10	0
Kabyle	45	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	130	55	80
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	30	10	20
Somali	1,530	785	745	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	2,905	1,655	1,250
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	150	65	90
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	2,200	1,325	875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	465	215	245
Maltese	40	15	30	85	40	40
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	80	30	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	2,575	1,235	1,340
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	280	165	115
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	2,305	1,075	1,230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	7,790	2,695	5,100
Bikol	200	95	110	15	0	15
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	580	230	355
Fijian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	125	30	95
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	445	150	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	465	175	295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	30	10	20
Pangasinan	210	95	105	30	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	6,955	2,355	4,600
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	150	75	75
Creole languages	965	440	525	280	150	135
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	40	25	15
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	115	70	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	125	45	80
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	610	325	285
Kannada	160	90	70	40	20	20
Malayalam	480	190	290	250	145	110
Tamil	555	270	285	255	130	120
Telugu	175	95	80	125	65	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	69,115	32,295	36,820
Albanian	375	195	185	155	100	60
Armenian	55	45	10	95	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	8,850	4,085	4,760
Baltic languages	160	85	80	175	105	70
Latvian	65	35	35	90	50	40
Lithuanian	100	55	45	85	55	30
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	8,680	3,985	4,700
Belarusan	65	25	40	10	10	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	90	30	55
Bulgarian	135	80	55	240	130	110
Croatian	1,380	650	725	1,295	645	655
Czech	545	245	300	1,040	535	495
Macedonian	125	70	55	35	25	20
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	2,020	920	1,100
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	2,420	1,045	1,375
Serbian	810	435	370	360	150	210
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	130	85	45
Slovak	350	150	200	320	165	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	185	75	105
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	1,500	625	875
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	50	25	20
Celtic languages	95	60	40	360	170	185
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	165	85	80
Welsh	10	10	0	135	65	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	70	20	45
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	25,600	11,990	13,615
Afrikaans	270	125	150	1,355	685	665
Danish	160	60	100	1,520	670	850
Dutch	1,420	690	735	5,500	2,595	2,910
Frisian	35	20	15	130	55	80
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	16,450	7,775	8,675
Icelandic	205	60	145	125	65	60
Norwegian	150	60	90	655	325	330
Swedish	175	55	115	875	375	500
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	160	80	80
Yiddish	540	230	310	95	40	55
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	15	10	0
Greek	1,815	925	885	865	465	395
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	11,650	5,885	5,760
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	10,145	5,125	5,025
Bengali	1,435	840	590	190	75	110
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	300	145	160
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	2,750	1,435	1,315
Kashmiri	20	15	0	10	0	0
Konkani	30	25	10	25	15	0
Marathi	215	125	90	65	40	20
Nepali	600	280	320	150	50	95
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	7,870	3,925	3,945
Sindhi	140	80	55	85	35	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	95	45	45
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	725	405	325
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	1,505	760	750
Kurdish	570	280	290	25	15	10
Pashto	270	120	145	40	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	1,470	730	740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	110	75	35
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	24,540	11,000	13,535
Catalan	15	10	10	75	45	30
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	4,280	1,935	2,340
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	2,510	1,160	1,350
Romanian	680	350	330	465	230	240
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	18,430	8,115	10,320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	70	25	40
Japanese	1,010	470	535	4,150	1,755	2,395
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Georgian	10	0	15	15	0	10
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	2,785	1,265	1,525
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	10	0	10
Mongolian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	1,055	530	525
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	25	15	10
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	0	0	10
Ewe	45	25	25	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	10	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ganda	175	80	100	45	20	25
Igbo	620	310	310	95	45	50
Lingala	645	305	340	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	70	30	40
Shona	195	80	115	95	65	25
Swahili	1,815	965	855	385	185	205
Wolof	150	80	70	0	0	10
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	150	80	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	220	105	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	35	20	15
Dinka	185	100	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	35	15	15
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	1,535	545	990
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	765	235	525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	785	310	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	16,760	7,625	9,135
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	16,685	7,595	9,095
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	7,220	3,345	3,875
Hakka	40	25	15	90	35	50
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	9,970	4,430	5,545
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	425	145	275
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	160	65	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	780	340	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	75	35	35
Burmese	180	115	70	25	15	10
Karenic languages	460	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	735	225	510
Lao	1,025	475	550	55	20	30
Thai	485	225	260	700	210	495
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	445	245	200
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	65	30	35
Turkish	310	160	150	375	215	160
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	2,390	1,095	1,300
Estonian	50	20	30	135	65	75
Finnish	130	55	80	770	300	470
Hungarian	995	475	525	1,495	725	765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	155	90	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	779,595	379,420	400,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	742,415	362,570	379,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	126,545	64,655	61,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	615,870	297,915	317,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	37,180	16,850	20,330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	779,595	379,420	400,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	647,265	318,280	328,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	122,590	56,355	66,235
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	65,425	31,160	34,265
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	12,685	5,535	7,150
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	13,805	5,995	7,810
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	18,905	8,250	10,655
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	8,030	3,455	4,575
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	10,875	4,795	6,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	11,770	5,415	6,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	9,740	4,780	4,955
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	122,590	56,355	66,235
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	14,630	7,250	7,380
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	22,000	10,740	11,260
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	28,890	12,910	15,980
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	47,930	21,350	26,585
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	9,140	4,105	5,030
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	122,590	56,355	66,235
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	18,495	8,020	10,470
Brazil	395	155	240	340	140	200
Colombia	535	245	295	395	150	245
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	230	90	145
Guyana	1,065	480	590	140	70	75
Haiti	75	40	35	115	40	75
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	435	220	220
Mexico	730	365	365	1,085	440	640
Peru	190	85	110	235	90	145
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	370	135	230
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	13,085	5,765	7,325
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	2,050	875	1,175
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	64,655	31,170	33,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	225	105	120
Croatia	875	385	485	775	400	375
France	470	245	225	1,120	495	625
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	7,210	3,355	3,860
Greece	775	420	350	380	230	155
Hungary	675	345	325	1,015	515	495
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	965	475	485
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	1,490	790	700
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	4,495	2,215	2,280
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	1,540	675	865
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	965	485	480
Romania	635	320	320	530	265	265
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	835	350	485
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	235	125	105
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	600	270	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	35,530	17,065	18,470
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	6,745	3,365	3,380
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	4,875	2,405	2,475
Algeria	105	50	50	20	15	10
Egypt	895	480	405	270	170	100
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	225	90	130
Kenya	895	440	455	310	125	180
Morocco	220	115	110	150	95	50
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	200	100	100
Somalia	750	340	405	55	30	30
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	2,325	1,125	1,200
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	1,330	660	670
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	31,910	13,505	18,405
Afghanistan	605	280	325	75	45	30
Bangladesh	845	460	385	105	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	7,095	3,025	4,070
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	1,520	720	800
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	5,615	2,765	2,855
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	1,090	540	550
Iraq	835	445	390	120	70	50
Japan	180	50	125	1,270	295	970
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	1,845	815	1,035
Lebanon	225	145	80	190	115	70
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	490	255	240
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	6,415	2,190	4,225
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	175	80	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	265	135	135
Taiwan	185	95	95	885	345	540
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	1,800	785	1,015
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	2,950	1,280	1,670
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	2,650	1,255	1,395
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	11,770	5,415	6,355
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	1,750	790	960
Brazil	95	35	65	90	50	40
Colombia	80	25	55	65	10	50
Cuba	55	15	40	45	15	35
Haiti	15	10	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	240	130	115	25	15	15
Mexico	240	125	115	230	105	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	1,055	485	575
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	220	110	110
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	2,180	1,130	1,045
France	85	35	45	80	40	45
Germany	95	50	50	260	100	160
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	70	40	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	10	10	10
Romania	65	35	30	55	30	20
Russian Federation	725	330	395	135	50	90
Ukraine	970	470	500	115	30	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	1,010	625	385
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	440	215	225
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	635	320	320
Algeria	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	25	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	45	30	15
Eritrea	740	400	345	0	0	10
Ethiopia	720	375	340	30	20	15
Morocco	60	30	30	35	25	15
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	75	50	30
Somalia	380	165	220	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	205	90	115
Tunisia	55	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	210	105	105
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	6,975	3,015	3,960
Afghanistan	60	30	20	10	0	0
Bangladesh	330	180	155	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	1,390	610	775
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	75	50	25
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	775	435	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	190	95	95
Iraq	315	170	145	30	15	20
Israel	585	335	255	30	20	10
Japan	50	20	25	165	45	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	635	260	375
Lebanon	115	80	40	25	15	10
Nepal	205	65	140	65	15	50
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	105	45	55
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	2,595	1,035	1,560
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	45	20	20
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	200	90	110
Taiwan	20	10	10	125	40	85
Turkey	40	30	10	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	25	15	15
Viet Nam	480	220	260	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	325	135	195
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	235	155	80
Australia	70	25	40	150	105	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	90	55	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	779,595	379,420	400,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	139,315	64,785	74,530
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	166,290	81,045	85,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	473,990	233,590	240,400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	59,330	26,275	33,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	30,915	14,535	16,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	13,510	7,515	5,990
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	17,405	7,020	10,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	23,440	9,115	14,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	4,435	2,370	2,065
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	545	260	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	779,595	379,415	400,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	60,850	29,200	31,645
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	59,240	28,530	30,705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	41,170	19,925	21,245
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	17,660	8,415	9,245
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	405	190	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	890	430	460
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	720	240	475
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	718,745	350,215	368,530
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	779,595	379,420	400,175
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	33,780	16,300	17,480
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	745,815	363,120	382,700
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	779,595	379,420	400,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	23,520	11,820	11,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	23,270	11,705	11,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	21,290	10,635	10,655
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	1,880	1,025	855
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	100	45	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	250	115	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	205	90	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	35	15	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	46,265	21,790	24,480
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	44,120	20,855	23,260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	29,090	13,795	15,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	14,530	6,790	7,740
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	500	270	230
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	2,150	935	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	2,065	895	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	55	30	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	709,810	345,810	364,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	779,595	379,420	400,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	73,010	34,000	39,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	15,130	7,670	7,460
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	21,315	9,805	11,510
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	5,540	2,855	2,685
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	9,095	3,485	5,610
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	3,790	1,725	2,070
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	1,925	1,165	755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	4,420	1,975	2,440
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	1,400	715	685
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	3,070	1,395	1,675
Japanese	1,520	690	835	4,210	1,740	2,475
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	890	435	455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	2,230	1,045	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	706,585	345,415	361,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	779,595	379,415	400,175
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	69,785	33,605	36,180
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	52,730	25,465	27,265
Inuit	475	220	250	735	370	360
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	18,720	8,815	9,900
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	206,010	101,885	104,125
Acadian	435	205	230	1,055	545	510
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	17,500	8,395	9,105
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	193,180	95,705	97,475
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	555	270	285
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	30	10	15
Ontarian	15	15	0	60	10	45
Québécois	225	115	105	500	220	275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	90	25	65
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	619,595	299,870	319,720
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	472,030	227,980	244,045
Channel Islander	45	20	30	160	80	80
Cornish	70	35	30	220	135	85
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	307,365	147,210	160,150
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	157,355	72,105	85,250
Manx	95	65	30	600	270	330
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	213,060	101,255	111,805
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	29,985	14,095	15,890
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	30,130	13,980	16,150
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	86,815	39,960	46,855
Alsatian	20	10	10	65	40	30
Breton	60	15	45	50	25	25
Corsican	10	0	0	25	10	15
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	86,740	39,920	46,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	162,000	77,595	84,405
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	8,945	4,170	4,775
Bavarian	10	0	0	60	20	35
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	4,825	2,305	2,520
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	42,050	20,225	21,830
Flemish	510	200	310	540	250	290
Frisian	80	50	35	160	80	80
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	113,705	54,295	59,405
Luxembourger	75	35	40	135	40	90
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	5,935	2,905	3,030
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	195	95	105
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	78,230	36,975	41,255
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	14,385	6,805	7,580
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	7,955	3,695	4,260
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	6,065	2,910	3,150
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	30,745	14,535	16,210
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	23,410	10,800	12,615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	3,930	1,975	1,955
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	98,750	46,785	51,960
Bulgarian	270	155	115	470	225	245
Byelorussian	635	300	330	355	165	185
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	4,040	1,925	2,110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	1,660	725	940
Estonian	165	75	95	970	425	550
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	10,285	4,805	5,480
Latvian	830	385	445	1,040	505	535
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	1,435	745	690
Moldovan	245	130	120	140	65	85
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	27,980	13,200	14,780
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	4,510	2,185	2,325
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	18,300	8,750	9,545
Slovak	1,375	600	775	1,505	745	760
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	42,265	19,815	22,450
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	620	290	330
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	49,405	23,740	25,665
Albanian	395	215	180	265	155	105
Bosnian	955	470	485	155	75	80
Catalan	15	0	15	25	20	10
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	3,500	1,805	1,690
Cypriot	30	20	10	45	20	30
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	3,590	1,680	1,905
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	25,795	12,610	13,190
Kosovar	35	20	15	10	0	10
Macedonian	215	110	105	180	90	95
Maltese	225	110	120	810	385	425
Montenegrin	35	0	30	50	30	15
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	5,575	2,695	2,880
Serbian	1,065	575	490	1,090	535	555
Sicilian	205	85	115	140	55	85
Slovenian	900	435	465	835	430	405
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	8,550	3,755	4,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	1,360	620	740
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	85	55	30
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	6,300	3,125	3,175
Basque	95	65	30	180	90	80
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	2,855	1,390	1,465
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	230	80	155
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	145	70	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	2,930	1,510	1,420
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	3,530	1,620	1,915
Antiguan	65	20	40	35	10	25
Bahamian	60	30	30	20	15	0
Barbadian	650	340	310	295	130	165
Bermudan	35	25	10	115	55	55
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	225	105	125	245	90	160
Dominican	245	130	115	80	25	55
Grenadian	145	75	70	65	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	150	80	70
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	1,495	730	765
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	135	60	75
St. Lucian	35	20	10	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	440	200	235
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	45	20	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	345	130	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	210	120	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	7,955	3,575	4,380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	400	195	210
Arawak	10	0	10	10	10	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	240	75	165
Belizean	20	0	10	30	10	20
Bolivian	45	10	35	45	20	25
Brazilian	720	315	405	500	200	295
Chilean	1,260	590	670	885	405	480
Colombian	825	400	430	610	255	355
Costa Rican	60	35	25	150	65	80
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	130	60	70
Guatemalan	455	210	245	190	95	95
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	270	130	140
Hispanic	310	130	180	130	60	65
Honduran	70	40	30	125	65	60
Maya	135	95	40	155	60	100
Mexican	1,735	815	915	3,020	1,390	1,625
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	220	135	90
Panamanian	40	10	35	55	20	35
Paraguayan	495	285	210	35	15	20
Peruvian	265	100	170	345	135	210
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	360	155	210
Uruguayan	35	10	20	25	15	10
Venezuelan	180	70	115	155	70	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	380	175	200
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	8,510	4,355	4,150
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	840	440	400
Akan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	10	10	0
Beninese	50	45	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cameroonian	140	75	70	15	10	10
Chadian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Congolese	1,545	770	775	80	30	45
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	100	55	50
Guinean	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ibo	415	195	220	30	15	15
Ivorian	120	45	80	25	0	25
Liberian	50	15	30	25	10	15
Malian	140	85	55	15	10	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	390	220	175
Peulh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	70	45	40	35	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	20	10	20
Togolese	110	55	55	10	15	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	115	65	50
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	1,220	680	540
Algerian	95	40	55	60	45	15
Berber	130	80	55	25	15	10
Coptic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	515	290	230
Libyan	300	140	160	175	110	60
Maure	75	45	25	25	10	20
Moroccan	300	145	150	295	180	110
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	60	20	35
Tunisian	85	55	30	75	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	40	10	35
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	3,615	1,740	1,875
Afrikaner	35	25	0	205	115	90
Amhara	115	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	10	0	0
Burundian	215	105	115	0	0	10
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	70	30	40
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	275	125	155
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	255	125	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	40	20	20
Oromo	315	185	130	20	10	15
Rwandan	295	140	155	90	40	45
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	10
Somali	1,715	890	825	140	70	65
South African	390	180	210	2,140	1,020	1,120
Tanzanian	80	55	30	30	20	10
Tigrian	315	195	120	10	10	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	85	45	40
Zambian	190	90	100	40	15	20
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	120	70	50
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	200	105	95
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	2,940	1,525	1,415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	405	185	215
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	2,585	1,365	1,220
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	68,765	31,680	37,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	6,745	3,440	3,300
Afghan	1,005	480	530	175	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	575	345	230
Armenian	345	170	175	420	210	205
Assyrian	30	20	15	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	45	25	20
Georgian	105	55	45	85	40	40
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	1,990	970	1,020
Iraqi	910	475	435	140	90	50
Israeli	735	385	350	235	115	120
Jordanian	210	90	120	115	70	45
Kazakh	40	20	15	50	20	35
Kurd	300	145	160	40	35	10
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	10	0	0
Lebanese	985	495	490	1,155	580	580
Palestinian	550	295	255	180	85	95
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	325	230	100
Syrian	905	445	460	635	290	340
Tajik	45	20	25	20	15	10
Tatar	145	70	70	85	20	60
Turk	540	250	290	625	315	310
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uighur	15	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	60	35	20	10	10	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	245	140	110
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	16,095	8,170	7,925
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	85	40	45
Bengali	190	115	75	65	30	30
Bhutanese	145	55	85	15	10	0
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	13,860	7,025	6,835
Goan	50	25	30	105	65	40
Gujarati	155	80	70	75	30	40
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	10	10
Nepali	490	240	250	170	55	115
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	575	310	270
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	1,095	575	515
Sinhalese	250	125	130	55	20	35
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	245	115	125
Tamil	235	135	100	85	45	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	240	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	46,255	20,230	26,030
Burmese	245	120	130	135	55	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	405	220	185
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	23,990	10,955	13,030
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	10,025	3,865	6,165
Hmong	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	740	320	420
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	5,035	2,100	2,940
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	3,160	1,450	1,710
Laotian	1,565	730	830	120	65	55
Malaysian	425	220	210	440	145	300
Mongolian	125	50	75	170	85	85
Singaporean	10	0	0	70	35	35
Taiwanese	120	75	40	640	250	385
Thai	610	270	340	810	240	575
Tibetan	10	10	0	35	15	15
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	2,955	1,360	1,600
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	60	15	50
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	320	165	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	320	170	155
Oceania origins	945	445	505	5,485	2,650	2,835
Australian	620	275	350	2,885	1,345	1,535
New Zealander	175	95	85	1,240	680	560
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	1,490	695	800
Fijian	10	0	0	275	145	125
Hawaiian	55	35	25	695	300	400
Maori	55	30	25	255	105	145
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	115	60	60
Samoan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	110	65	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	352,720	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	244,260	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	107,755	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	352,725	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	48,530	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	304,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	352,720	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	3,325	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	49,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	102,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	114,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	82,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	352,720	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	101,140	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	56,930	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	51,775	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	42,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	100,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	352,720	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	349,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	352,720	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	341,725	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	11,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	352,725	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	67,580	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	110,135	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	53,665	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	56,575	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	19,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	27,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	18,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	352,725	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	330,200	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	22,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	352,725	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	203,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	140,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	8,785	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	352,725	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	11,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	40,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	47,425	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	62,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	77,025	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	66,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	34,385	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	13,345	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	343,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	255,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	88,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	76,165	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	237,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	54.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	943	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,189	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	425,022	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	501,577	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	106,440	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	44.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,037	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	671,875	324,370	347,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	98,650	51,930	46,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	195,040	92,085	102,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	378,190	180,355	197,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	68,975	51,625	17,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	27,760	16,150	11,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	41,220	35,475	5,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	133,920	51,180	82,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	22,240	8,065	14,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	153,050	69,490	83,560
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	94,770	40,995	53,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	11,080	4,605	6,480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	5,055	3,115	1,940
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	34,205	15,785	18,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	7,930	4,985	2,945
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	414,845	199,060	215,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	40,055	23,465	16,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	111,465	54,560	56,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	263,330	121,035	142,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	44,955	33,845	11,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	18,145	10,625	7,520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	26,815	23,220	3,590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	95,905	36,540	59,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	14,645	5,425	9,225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	107,815	45,230	62,585
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	68,860	28,290	40,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	7,315	2,790	4,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	3,410	1,775	1,635
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	24,025	10,125	13,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	4,200	2,260	1,940
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	671,880	324,365	347,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	293,695	144,015	149,680
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	30,180	8,030	22,150
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	30,180	8,030	22,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	15,140	6,365	8,775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	1,955	1,540	415
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	13,180	4,820	8,360
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	19,960	8,120	11,845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	2,380	665	1,720
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	6,380	2,035	4,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	3,935	1,465	2,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	170	60	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	1,275	795	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	1,800	1,120	680
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	3,275	1,825	1,445
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	745	160	585
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	44,205	15,980	28,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	925	225	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	3,350	1,250	2,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	7,580	735	6,845
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	6,390	2,195	4,195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	930	340	580
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	8,335	2,630	5,710
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	16,700	8,610	8,090
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	64,810	22,755	42,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	105	40	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	6,585	1,765	4,820
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	58,115	20,950	37,170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	15,015	8,285	6,730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	7,315	3,430	3,885
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	2,200	1,060	1,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	125	50	75
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	4,710	3,520	1,195
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	660	225	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	11,070	7,035	4,035
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	8,285	5,770	2,515
25. Library science	825	145	685	1,090	170	920
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	1,535	990	545
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	160	105	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	74,475	69,400	5,075
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	2,060	1,330	735
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	10,685	9,390	1,295
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	13,620	12,075	1,540
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	21,020	20,460	560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	17,890	17,375	520
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	9,165	8,765	400
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	11,545	7,585	3,960
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	5,245	2,925	2,315
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	6,300	4,655	1,645
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	65,825	12,665	53,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	4,065	1,945	2,120
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	60,190	9,720	50,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	1,565	1,000	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	25,900	14,125	11,775
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	15,530	5,220	10,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	520	465	60
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	2,930	2,145	785
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	6,730	6,130	600
Other	30	15	15	70	25	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	414,850	199,060	215,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	151,520	78,030	73,495
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	17,665	4,205	13,460
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	17,665	4,205	13,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	10,955	4,410	6,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	1,270	930	340
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	9,690	3,480	6,205
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	13,010	5,110	7,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	1,545	380	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	4,115	1,295	2,825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	2,810	1,030	1,780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	100	45	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	785	480	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	1,040	600	440
54. History	1,810	990	820	2,210	1,230	985
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	390	60	335
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	32,505	10,750	21,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	700	140	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	2,740	945	1,790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	5,765	570	5,195
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	4,780	1,330	3,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	780	295	480
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	5,535	1,500	4,035
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	12,210	5,965	6,245
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	46,190	15,635	30,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	70	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	4,750	1,100	3,655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	41,365	14,505	26,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	10,020	5,020	5,000
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	5,295	2,340	2,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	1,530	685	840
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	80	30	50
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	2,755	1,865	890
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	365	100	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	8,710	5,700	3,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	7,190	5,095	2,090
25. Library science	540	115	425	635	95	540
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	775	425	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	115	75	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	49,580	45,560	4,020
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	1,410	780	635
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	6,980	5,895	1,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	8,780	7,645	1,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	14,870	14,405	470
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	11,620	11,240	380
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	5,900	5,605	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	8,775	5,490	3,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	3,815	2,020	1,790
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	4,970	3,470	1,495
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	47,195	9,085	38,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	3,180	1,485	1,695
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	43,015	7,040	35,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	1,000	560	440
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	18,675	10,055	8,615
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	11,380	3,960	7,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	135	115	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	275	235	40
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	2,195	1,550	650
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	4,685	4,190	490
Other	20	10	10	50	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	55	15	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	671,880	324,365	347,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	293,690	144,010	149,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	378,190	180,355	197,830
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	324,495	154,080	170,415
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	230,005	107,595	122,405
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	94,495	46,480	48,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	53,690	26,280	27,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	14,030	7,275	6,755
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	3,670	1,100	2,570
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	1,775	915	860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	13,840	7,420	6,415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	2,135	875	1,260
France	325	190	135	500	215	285
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	17,735	8,470	9,265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	414,845	199,060	215,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	151,520	78,025	73,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	263,325	121,030	142,295
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	232,465	107,505	124,960
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	172,860	78,625	94,235
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	59,605	28,885	30,725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	30,860	13,530	17,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	7,510	3,535	3,975
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	3,235	955	2,280
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	1,335	605	730
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	5,475	2,710	2,775
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	1,845	765	1,075
France	275	155	120	340	135	200
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	11,125	4,825	6,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	671,880	324,370	347,510
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	403,195	205,385	197,800
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	375,600	189,630	185,980
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	27,590	15,765	11,825
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	268,690	118,980	149,705
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	60.0	63.3	56.9
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	55.9	58.5	53.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	6.8	7.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	671,880	324,365	347,505
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	245,815	107,890	137,925
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	426,060	216,480	209,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	189,845	105,305	84,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	236,215	111,175	125,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	41.6	41.8	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	403,190	205,390	197,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	7,150	3,680	3,465
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	396,045	201,710	194,340
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	334,610	165,705	168,905
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	61,435	36,000	25,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	403,190	205,390	197,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	7,145	3,680	3,465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	396,045	201,705	194,340
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	42,755	25,170	17,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	56,085	14,565	41,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	26,380	20,735	5,645
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	31,235	6,880	24,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	49,995	17,185	32,815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	13,885	5,725	8,155
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	98,310	41,295	57,020
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	55,960	52,790	3,170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	13,105	10,600	2,500
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	8,340	6,760	1,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	403,190	205,385	197,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	7,145	3,680	3,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	396,045	201,705	194,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	13,640	10,130	3,505
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	2,925	2,630	295
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	1,295	1,050	245
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	32,090	28,660	3,430
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	17,945	13,845	4,095
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	7,810	5,580	2,240
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	49,290	22,655	26,640
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	16,480	12,210	4,260
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	7,385	4,175	3,210
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	11,255	4,170	7,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	7,605	3,940	3,665
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	27,650	15,075	12,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	345	140	205
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	18,365	10,620	7,740
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	29,470	9,610	19,860
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	53,455	10,970	42,490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	10,130	4,880	5,250
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	34,980	14,785	20,205
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	17,770	7,370	10,395
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	36,155	19,220	16,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	375,600	189,625	185,975
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	34,590	16,255	18,335
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	1,425	930	495
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	54,325	40,680	13,640
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	285,265	131,755	153,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	285,260	131,755	153,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	128,070	55,720	72,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	134,990	63,040	71,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	19,140	10,700	8,445
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	3,065	2,295	765
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	339,590	172,440	167,145
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	245,735	126,515	119,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	18,435	8,090	10,345
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	23,040	9,750	13,290
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	28,700	12,755	15,945
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	14,255	8,880	5,370
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	9,420	6,450	2,965
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	339,585	172,440	167,150
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	127,945	59,210	68,740
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	124,030	62,615	61,415
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	50,305	27,950	22,355
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	17,795	9,825	7,975
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	19,505	12,840	6,665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	339,585	172,435	167,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	18,410	13,015	5,390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	53,405	33,395	20,005
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	90,750	47,715	43,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	81,930	33,810	48,120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	44,900	18,150	26,745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	50,200	26,345	23,850
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	439,940	223,150	216,795
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	438,025	222,300	215,725
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	436,160	221,410	214,750
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	434,935	221,120	213,815
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	1,225	290	940
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	1,865	890	975
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	1,805	865	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	25	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	25	20	0
Amharic	20	0	15	0	10	0
Arabic	95	65	35	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	135	35	100	195	90	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	30	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	345	140	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	85	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	80	25	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	10	0	0
Russian	170	85	80	55	25	35
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	55	30	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	35	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	90	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	90	35	45
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	20	20	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	70	25	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	115	40	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	95	30	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	95	30	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	160	95	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	60	10	50
American Sign Language	135	55	80	55	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	805	440	365
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	805	445	365
Cantonese	635	350	285	400	225	170
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	385	225	160	370	190	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	45	10	35
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	1,915	850	1,065
English and French	1,665	730	935	635	275	360
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	1,215	555	660
French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	55	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	439,940	223,145	216,795
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	427,590	217,680	209,910
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	1,750	560	1,185
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	5,065	2,460	2,605
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	5,205	2,295	2,915
Aboriginal	375	140	235	465	125	340
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	4,740	2,165	2,575
English and French	10	0	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	240	115	125	310	145	165
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	773,310	376,250	397,060
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	652,650	317,445	335,200
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	120,665	58,800	61,860
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	66,675	32,555	34,120
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	53,985	26,250	27,740
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	47,885	23,195	24,690
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	33,290	15,890	17,400
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	14,605	7,310	7,290
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	6,100	3,045	3,055
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	745,635	362,360	383,275
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	433,905	211,490	222,410
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	311,735	150,865	160,870
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	159,140	77,270	81,865
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	152,590	73,590	79,000
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	131,690	63,675	68,010
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	90,195	43,185	47,010
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	41,495	20,490	21,005
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	20,900	9,915	10,985