Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	362,258	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	341,823	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	171,238	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	154,931	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	20,817.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	362,255	175,515	186,740
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	49,400	25,015	24,390
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	15,180	7,735	7,440
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	17,100	8,615	8,485
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	17,125	8,660	8,460
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	224,890	109,370	115,525
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	18,790	9,585	9,205
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	19,095	9,765	9,330
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	18,850	9,635	9,210
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	20,250	9,935	10,320
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	19,145	9,375	9,770
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	19,535	9,650	9,885
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	21,905	10,615	11,290
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	27,295	12,600	14,695
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	30,805	14,475	16,330
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	29,225	13,735	15,490
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	87,960	41,140	46,820
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	27,470	13,300	14,175
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	20,590	9,940	10,645
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	15,985	7,600	8,390
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	11,870	5,650	6,220
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	12,050	4,655	7,395
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	7,635	3,250	4,385
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	3,410	1,135	2,280
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	885	245	640
100 years and over	245	30	210	115	25	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	13.6	14.3	13.1
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	62.1	62.3	61.9
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	24.3	23.4	25.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	3.3	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	45.8	44.9	46.6
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	48.6	47.2	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	154,935	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	88,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	2,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	55,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	6,925	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	9,420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	10,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	27,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	525	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	7,535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	154,930	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	43,560	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	64,915	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	20,175	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	16,875	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	9,400	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	353,460	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	312,855	150,505	162,350
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	188,365	94,095	94,280
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	156,010	77,935	78,075
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	32,360	16,155	16,205
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	124,485	56,410	68,075
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	69,850	38,355	31,500
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	9,255	3,925	5,325
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	24,000	9,445	14,555
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	21,380	4,690	16,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	106,910	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	66,755	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	18,450	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	15,635	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	6,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	106,915	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	92,075	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	75,905	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	16,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	14,835	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	11,495	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	3,340	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	92,075	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	57,195	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	34,880	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	14,430	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	14,670	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	5,775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	14,835	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	9,560	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	4,020	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	69,605	31,880	37,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	154,930	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	101,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	54,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	46,785	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	2,765	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	50,905	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	43,565	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	7,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	357,865	173,660	184,210
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	333,395	162,765	170,625
French only	975	435	535	115	55	60
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	22,535	10,050	12,485
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	1,820	785	1,035
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	357,865	173,655	184,210
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	350,410	170,210	180,200
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	5,160	2,450	2,705
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	560	260	300
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	1,745	740	1,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	5,435	2,580	2,855
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.5	1.5	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	357,870	173,660	184,210
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	354,365	172,075	182,290
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	315,145	153,820	161,325
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	309,445	151,190	158,255
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	5,700	2,635	3,065
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	39,215	18,255	20,965
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	370	155	215
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	75	35	45
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	50	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	40	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	35	10	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	30	10	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dene	40	10	35	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	200	95	100
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	5	20
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Dakota	35	10	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	38,845	18,095	20,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	550	320	230
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	5	5	0
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	170	165	5	0	5
Somali	1,225	595	625	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	535	310	230
Amharic	1,520	740	770	30	10	20
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	420	255	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	60	30	30
Maltese	30	15	20	20	5	15
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	505	215	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	40	15	30
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	460	200	260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	1,935	655	1,285
Bikol	155	65	90	10	0	5
Cebuano	935	425	510	115	35	75
Fijian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	20	5	15
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	100	35	65
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	145	60	85	80	30	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	10	5	5
Pangasinan	130	60	65	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	1,560	520	1,040
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	25	10	20
Creole languages	435	200	235	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	100	55	40
Kannada	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	520	270	255	45	30	20
Tamil	410	215	195	35	20	20
Telugu	155	85	70	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	30,505	14,575	15,930
Albanian	305	155	155	90	45	45
Armenian	60	30	25	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	6,180	2,720	3,460
Baltic languages	115	45	65	80	35	40
Latvian	45	20	25	35	15	20
Lithuanian	65	25	35	40	20	20
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	6,105	2,685	3,425
Belarusan	35	15	15	15	5	10
Bosnian	555	275	275	50	25	30
Bulgarian	125	60	60	45	20	25
Croatian	875	410	465	495	245	255
Czech	425	210	215	550	270	275
Macedonian	135	60	70	15	10	5
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	1,095	460	635
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	1,520	645	875
Serbian	610	310	300	235	115	120
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	55	30	25
Slovak	300	120	175	225	90	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	185	85	100
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	1,560	650	915
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	60	30	30
Celtic languages	50	30	20	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	20	10	15
Welsh	15	10	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	13,335	6,355	6,980
Afrikaans	150	75	75	365	185	180
Danish	165	75	85	380	180	195
Dutch	1,245	595	645	2,320	1,145	1,180
Frisian	25	10	15	30	15	10
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	9,805	4,635	5,175
Icelandic	145	55	95	15	5	5
Norwegian	55	20	30	145	75	75
Swedish	95	40	55	215	100	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	45	15	25
Yiddish	345	170	175	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	1,155	585	570	245	140	105
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	6,040	3,075	2,965
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	5,565	2,825	2,745
Bengali	1,095	635	465	120	70	50
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	60	30	30
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	305	170	140
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	5	5
Konkani	25	15	10	5	5	5
Marathi	105	65	45	10	10	5
Nepali	710	350	360	55	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	4,840	2,420	2,420
Sindhi	50	25	25	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	35	15	15
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	120	70	55
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	470	250	220
Kurdish	390	205	190	20	15	5
Pashto	240	105	135	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	440	230	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	4,565	2,220	2,345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	1,375	735	640
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	1,255	585	665
Romanian	540	260	285	300	150	150
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	1,625	745	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	485	165	315	635	210	420
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Georgian	15	5	10	10	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	685	320	365
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	10	5	5
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	30	0	5	0
Igbo	270	145	120	15	10	5
Lingala	70	35	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	5	0	5
Shona	85	35	50	10	0	10
Swahili	820	390	425	20	15	10
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	5	0	0
Dinka	165	90	80	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	5	0	0
Sign languages	315	170	145	100	50	50
American Sign Language	175	95	80	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	2,025	895	1,130
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	2,010	885	1,120
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	805	355	455
Hakka	50	30	25	20	10	10
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	930	405	525
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	170	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	15	5	5
Burmese	85	50	30	10	5	5
Karenic languages	415	205	210	0	0	5
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	170	45	125
Lao	800	405	395	15	10	10
Thai	200	70	135	150	40	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	65	35	25
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	5	5	5
Turkish	190	100	85	55	30	20
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	1,420	630	790
Estonian	30	10	20	35	15	20
Finnish	130	50	75	305	110	195
Hungarian	915	415	500	1,080	505	580
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	15	10	5
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	3,505	1,580	1,920
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	745	365	380
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	2,605	1,145	1,460
French and non-official language	565	310	255	90	55	40
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	60	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	357,870	173,655	184,210
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	351,370	170,730	180,640
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	338,765	164,690	174,075
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	337,450	164,075	173,370
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	1,320	610	705
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	12,605	6,035	6,570
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	90	40	50
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	12,520	5,995	6,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	255	140	115
Berber languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	10	0	5
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	210	90	115	5	5	0
Somali	830	375	455	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	240	130	110
Amharic	875	430	445	5	0	5
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	205	115	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	30	15	10
Maltese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	305	130	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	20	5	10
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	290	130	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	660	285	380
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	15	5	5
Ilocano	365	175	195	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	50	25	30	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	560	240	320
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	200	85	115	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	40	20	20
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	130	20	10	10
Tamil	200	100	105	15	5	10
Telugu	75	40	35	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	8,960	4,355	4,605
Albanian	150	75	75	60	30	30
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	1,310	605	705
Baltic languages	10	5	10	25	10	10
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	1,285	595	695
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	15	10	5
Bulgarian	60	35	30	10	5	5
Croatian	280	125	160	100	50	50
Czech	90	45	50	145	70	70
Macedonian	75	35	40	5	5	0
Polish	1,720	770	955	270	125	150
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	445	200	250
Serbian	330	170	165	80	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	20	10	10
Slovak	65	35	30	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	30	15	20
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	125	60	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	2,140	1,020	1,120
Afrikaans	50	25	25	190	90	100
Danish	10	5	0	20	10	15
Dutch	70	30	35	270	130	135
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	670	830	1,625	775	850
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	60	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	4,095	2,060	2,040
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	3,890	1,945	1,945
Bengali	660	375	290	60	35	30
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	15	5	10
Hindi	1,200	645	560	135	70	65
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	30	15	10	5	5	5
Nepali	535	260	275	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	3,550	1,775	1,780
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	20	10	10
Urdu	1,700	925	770	75	35	40
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	200	110	95
Kurdish	260	130	130	10	5	0
Pashto	155	65	85	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	190	100	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	1,290	615	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	220	90	125
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	400	175	225
Romanian	210	100	115	95	45	50
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	580	305	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	220	90	130
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Georgian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	495	235	260
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	465	225	245	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	215	175	110	65	45
American Sign Language	200	110	85	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	75	50	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	1,060	495	565
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	1,060	495	570
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	390	180	205
Hakka	25	15	10	0	5	0
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	555	260	295
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	20	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	80	35	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	5	5	5
Burmese	55	30	20	5	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	65	25	40
Lao	400	195	205	5	5	0
Thai	95	30	55	60	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	140	295	130	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	40	15	25
Hungarian	235	105	130	250	110	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	6,495	2,930	3,570
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	385	200	195
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	6,010	2,695	3,315
French and non-official language	350	175	175	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	80	25	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	357,870	173,655	184,210
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	336,095	163,695	172,400
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	5,925	2,865	3,060
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	3,135	1,350	1,790
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	12,385	5,600	6,785
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	460	205	260
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	11,920	5,395	6,525
English and French	250	125	125	35	15	20
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	120	60	65
French and non-official language	565	255	310	170	80	90
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	304,135	146,870	157,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	296,095	143,195	152,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	32,662	40,332	27,234
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	296,365	143,400	152,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	29,487	35,435	25,372
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	270,105	132,520	137,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	29,090	37,061	23,060
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	215,895	95,185	120,715
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	7,978	8,554	7,424
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	212,170	107,465	104,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	28,200	35,327	23,261
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	304,135	146,790	157,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	296,315	143,235	153,080
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	44,395	54,169	35,250
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	296,610	143,450	153,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	37,347	44,351	30,788
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	270,440	132,645	137,790
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	41,764	52,033	31,878
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	215,625	94,970	120,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	8,629	9,024	8,318
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	212,175	107,140	105,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	39,152	47,963	30,165
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	304,135	146,790	157,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	82,525	46,170	36,355
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	50,080	57,851	43,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	59,641	68,127	48,865
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	85.8	88.9	81.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	63.4	66.8	58.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	14.2	11.1	18.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	304,140	146,870	157,265
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	8,045	3,675	4,375
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	296,090	143,195	152,895
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	97.4	97.5	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	37,255	15,050	22,210
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	54,320	20,745	33,575
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	46,005	18,870	27,135
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	37,445	16,335	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	31,140	15,125	16,010
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	23,000	12,395	10,600
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	17,450	10,705	6,740
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	12,755	8,040	4,715
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	9,610	6,100	3,510
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	6,705	4,450	2,255
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	20,405	15,380	5,025
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	13,600	10,140	3,460
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	6,805	5,240	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	304,140	146,870	157,270
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	7,775	3,470	4,310
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	296,365	143,405	152,965
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	97.4	97.6	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	39,475	16,065	23,410
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	57,265	22,450	34,810
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	53,865	22,435	31,425
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	43,150	19,675	23,475
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	32,700	16,930	15,775
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	22,780	13,740	9,035
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	15,440	9,725	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	10,770	6,985	3,785
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	20,920	15,395	5,530
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	6,395	4,460	1,930
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	4,055	3,000	1,055
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	10,470	7,930	2,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	304,140	146,870	157,265
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	91,965	39,410	52,555
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	212,175	107,465	104,715
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	69.8	73.2	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	40,190	18,990	21,200
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	17,045	7,235	9,810
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	28,720	12,085	16,635
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	24,315	10,250	14,065
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	21,820	9,465	12,355
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	19,190	8,975	10,220
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	14,545	7,965	6,580
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	11,520	7,350	4,165
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	8,955	5,720	3,235
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	25,875	19,435	6,440
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	7,050	4,625	2,425
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	4,805	3,410	1,395
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	14,020	11,400	2,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	154,935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	65,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	58,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	43,565	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	31,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	28,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	111,370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	82,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	72,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	154,935	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	84,909	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	71,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	43,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	41,955	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	35,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	111,325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	101,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	85,463	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	154,935	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	1,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	4,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	6,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	7,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	6,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	7,590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	7,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	7,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	6,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	12,695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	11,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	10,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	9,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	8,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	44,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	15,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	10,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	10,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	7,965	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	154,935	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	2,295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	1,715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	4,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	6,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	8,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	7,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	9,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	8,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	8,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	7,765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	14,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	13,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	11,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	9,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	8,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	32,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	14,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	7,865	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	10,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	105,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	82,471	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	72,252	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	53,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	74,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	65,942	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	35,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	111,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	95,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	13,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	48,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	44,975	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	105,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	101,848	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	85,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	53,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	93,909	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	78,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	35,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	130,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	108,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	13,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	59,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	51,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	62,545	28,885	33,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	29,283	31,373	27,914
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	26,818	28,241	25,987
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	62,165	28,585	33,580
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	38,422	41,918	35,447
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	33,024	35,346	31,048
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	353,465	171,835	181,625
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	182,650	85,345	97,305
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	35,640	16,815	18,820
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	38,635	16,980	21,650
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	36,710	17,060	19,655
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	35,255	16,875	18,380
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	36,415	17,615	18,800
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	170,810	86,490	84,320
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	36,460	18,085	18,375
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	35,145	17,630	17,515
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	34,870	17,730	17,140
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	33,465	17,075	16,395
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	30,870	15,970	14,900
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	336,445	163,810	172,640
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	58,145	29,430	28,710
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	17,645	8,975	8,670
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	202,865	98,410	104,460
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	75,435	35,970	39,470
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	47,145	21,240	25,910
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	9,840	4,970	4,865
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	3,100	1,560	1,540
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	26,600	12,080	14,520
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	10,710	4,185	6,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	14.0	13.0	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	16.9	16.9	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	17.6	17.4	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	13.1	12.3	13.9
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	14.2	11.6	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	24,620	11,890	12,730
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	4,925	2,475	2,450
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	1,470	740	730
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	18,005	8,715	9,290
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	1,685	690	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	7.3	7.3	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	8.5	8.4	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	8.3	8.2	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	8.9	8.9	8.9
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	2.2	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	353,460	171,840	181,625
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	351,615	171,040	180,575
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	351,495	170,990	180,505
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	22,465	9,870	12,600
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	49,270	22,640	26,630
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	955	380	570
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	125	35	95
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	110	25	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	40	0	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	55	15	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	55	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	50	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	30	0	25
Dene	75	15	60	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Michif	65	35	30	15	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	10	715	320	390
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	635	285	350
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	48,340	22,265	26,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	715	390	325
Berber languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	35	20	15
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	30	15	15
Somali	1,530	785	745	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	655	355	300
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	35	10	25
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	490	285	210
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	110	60	55
Maltese	40	15	30	15	10	15
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	20	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	660	285	375
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	25	0	25
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	645	290	355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	2,475	795	1,675
Bikol	200	95	110	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	110	20	90
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	80	40	40
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	95	35	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	315	160	155	230	95	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	10	0	10
Pangasinan	210	95	105	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	2,150	670	1,485
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	55	20	35
Creole languages	965	440	525	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	125	70	55
Kannada	160	90	70	0	10	0
Malayalam	480	190	290	80	40	35
Tamil	555	270	285	40	20	15
Telugu	175	95	80	20	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	38,205	18,015	20,190
Albanian	375	195	185	120	45	70
Armenian	55	45	10	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	6,625	3,005	3,620
Baltic languages	160	85	80	45	15	40
Latvian	65	35	35	35	10	25
Lithuanian	100	55	45	10	0	10
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	6,575	2,995	3,580
Belarusan	65	25	40	20	10	15
Bosnian	810	400	410	65	20	45
Bulgarian	135	80	55	70	35	35
Croatian	1,380	650	725	570	275	295
Czech	545	245	300	665	350	315
Macedonian	125	70	55	10	0	0
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	1,270	530	745
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	2,190	1,010	1,180
Serbian	810	435	370	375	180	200
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	65	30	30
Slovak	350	150	200	270	110	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	165	75	90
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	1,340	620	715
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	55	20	35
Celtic languages	95	60	40	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	40	20	20
Welsh	10	10	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	10	0
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	15,490	7,325	8,170
Afrikaans	270	125	150	560	285	280
Danish	160	60	100	435	185	250
Dutch	1,420	690	735	2,295	1,120	1,170
Frisian	35	20	15	45	30	15
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	12,060	5,660	6,395
Icelandic	205	60	145	20	10	10
Norwegian	150	60	90	180	95	85
Swedish	175	55	115	315	155	160
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	70	30	40
Yiddish	540	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	15	10	10
Greek	1,815	925	885	290	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	7,040	3,625	3,420
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	6,455	3,325	3,130
Bengali	1,435	840	590	135	80	55
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	70	35	30
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	915	495	420
Kashmiri	20	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	25	10	15	15	10
Marathi	215	125	90	15	10	0
Nepali	600	280	320	75	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	5,670	2,900	2,775
Sindhi	140	80	55	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	40	20	25
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	330	180	145
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	585	305	285
Kurdish	570	280	290	55	30	25
Pashto	270	120	145	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	555	290	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	10,105	4,615	5,495
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	2,250	1,065	1,180
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	1,535	695	840
Romanian	680	350	330	355	170	180
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	6,375	2,885	3,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	25	25	0
Japanese	1,010	470	535	1,110	470	645
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	870	365	495
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	10
Mongolian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	30	25	0
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	10	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	20	20	0
Ganda	175	80	100	0	0	0
Igbo	620	310	310	15	10	0
Lingala	645	305	340	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	10	0	10
Shona	195	80	115	10	0	0
Swahili	1,815	965	855	35	15	15
Wolof	150	80	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	50	15	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	185	100	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	710	265	440
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	315	95	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	400	175	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	2,255	1,080	1,175
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	2,255	1,075	1,175
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	855	375	480
Hakka	40	25	15	35	15	15
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	1,330	625	700
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	95	35	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	20	15	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	235	115	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	460	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	230	75	150
Lao	1,025	475	550	15	10	10
Thai	485	225	260	210	70	145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	140	70	70
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	20	20	0
Turkish	310	160	150	105	45	65
Uyghur	30	15	15	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	0
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	1,560	730	830
Estonian	50	20	30	40	30	15
Finnish	130	55	80	285	125	165
Hungarian	995	475	525	1,225	575	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	50	20	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	353,465	171,840	181,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	339,355	165,025	174,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	58,845	29,900	28,945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	280,510	135,130	145,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	14,115	6,805	7,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	353,460	171,840	181,625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	303,665	148,295	155,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	47,040	22,075	24,965
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	23,945	11,580	12,365
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	5,065	2,245	2,820
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	5,895	2,535	3,360
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	7,790	3,635	4,155
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	3,400	1,630	1,765
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	4,395	2,005	2,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	4,340	2,075	2,260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	2,760	1,470	1,290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	47,040	22,075	24,965
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	5,385	2,510	2,880
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	8,580	4,285	4,300
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	12,105	5,400	6,700
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	17,495	8,235	9,260
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	3,475	1,650	1,825
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	47,040	22,080	24,965
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	6,380	2,745	3,635
Brazil	395	155	240	145	50	90
Colombia	535	245	295	135	55	85
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	190	100	90
Guyana	1,065	480	590	55	15	40
Haiti	75	40	35	35	0	30
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	315	155	160
Mexico	730	365	365	440	180	260
Peru	190	85	110	120	20	100
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	100	60	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	4,120	1,785	2,335
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	725	330	400
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	27,570	13,460	14,110
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	195	100	95
Croatia	875	385	485	355	160	195
France	470	245	225	390	190	200
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	5,020	2,400	2,620
Greece	775	420	350	110	55	50
Hungary	675	345	325	705	335	370
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	310	150	160
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	1,020	590	435
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	2,055	1,160	895
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	1,315	565	750
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	860	430	430
Romania	635	320	320	450	240	210
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	475	190	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	235	90	145
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	495	230	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	10,010	4,845	5,160
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	3,565	1,730	1,840
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	1,415	670	750
Algeria	105	50	50	10	10	10
Egypt	895	480	405	90	40	50
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	55	20	35
Kenya	895	440	455	35	25	0
Morocco	220	115	110	20	10	15
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	35	25	0
Somalia	750	340	405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	760	340	420
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	410	200	210
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	10,515	4,555	5,960
Afghanistan	605	280	325	45	25	15
Bangladesh	845	460	385	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	990	420	570
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	245	120	130
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	3,735	1,855	1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	385	205	180
Iraq	835	445	390	45	20	15
Japan	180	50	125	315	90	230
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	665	280	385
Lebanon	225	145	80	100	70	30
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	250	110	140
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	1,950	595	1,350
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	55	20	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	45	30	15
Taiwan	185	95	95	155	60	95
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	465	185	275
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	1,020	445	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	1,160	650	510
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	4,335	2,080	2,255
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	785	390	395
Brazil	95	35	65	30	15	15
Colombia	80	25	55	15	10	10
Cuba	55	15	40	10	15	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	130	115	220	115	105
Mexico	240	125	115	140	60	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	305	160	145
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	50	15	35
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	1,100	585	515
France	85	35	45	25	10	15
Germany	95	50	50	115	70	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	25	0	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	15	0	10
Romania	65	35	30	25	15	15
Russian Federation	725	330	395	65	35	35
Ukraine	970	470	500	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	420	235	185
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	335	180	155
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	155	75	85
Algeria	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	20	10	10
Eritrea	740	400	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	375	340	0	10	0
Morocco	60	30	30	15	0	10
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	0	0	0
Somalia	380	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	75	40	40
Tunisia	55	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	35	15	20
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	2,100	870	1,230
Afghanistan	60	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	330	180	155	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	170	80	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	25	10	20
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	485	250	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	35	15	20
Iraq	315	170	145	0	0	0
Israel	585	335	255	0	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	75	10	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	215	80	135
Lebanon	115	80	40	15	15	0
Nepal	205	65	140	20	0	20
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	35	15	20
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	760	285	475
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	30	15	15
Taiwan	20	10	10	20	10	20
Turkey	40	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	480	220	260	60	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	115	45	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	200	155	45
Australia	70	25	40	150	115	35
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	50	40	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	353,460	171,835	181,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	52,195	24,765	27,425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	73,825	36,085	37,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	227,450	110,990	116,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	23,775	10,805	12,965
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	11,655	5,570	6,085
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	4,850	2,985	1,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	6,795	2,585	4,215
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	10,005	4,140	5,860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	1,930	1,030	895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	190	60	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	353,460	171,840	181,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	23,865	11,025	12,845
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	23,185	10,725	12,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	11,940	5,470	6,470
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	11,000	5,130	5,865
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	255	125	130
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	425	190	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	250	110	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	329,595	160,815	168,780
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	353,460	171,840	181,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	8,580	3,905	4,680
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	344,880	167,935	176,945
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	353,460	171,835	181,625
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	5,305	2,555	2,745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	5,240	2,525	2,715
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	3,895	1,845	2,050
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	1,280	640	640
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	65	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	55	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	22,045	10,140	11,905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	21,240	9,780	11,465
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	12,200	5,575	6,625
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	8,830	4,100	4,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	215	105	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	805	360	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	745	330	405
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	40	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	326,115	159,135	166,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	353,460	171,835	181,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	23,860	11,225	12,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	7,775	3,925	3,850
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	3,415	1,620	1,800
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	1,700	860	840
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	2,835	1,020	1,810
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	1,545	675	865
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	430	260	170
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	1,250	540	705
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	510	265	240
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	940	405	530
Japanese	1,520	690	835	2,370	1,100	1,275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	395	210	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	695	345	355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	329,600	160,610	168,990
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	353,460	171,840	181,625
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	27,350	12,700	14,650
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	16,945	7,815	9,130
Inuit	475	220	250	355	180	180
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	10,930	5,120	5,815
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	91,780	45,035	46,745
Acadian	435	205	230	315	160	155
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	7,045	3,420	3,625
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	86,615	42,535	44,080
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	15	10
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	170	85	85
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Québécois	225	115	105	115	50	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	15	0	10
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	291,370	140,920	150,445
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	188,925	91,085	97,840
Channel Islander	45	20	30	60	35	25
Cornish	70	35	30	35	15	25
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	117,740	56,355	61,380
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	64,705	29,985	34,720
Manx	95	65	30	90	30	60
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	81,810	38,965	42,845
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	10,490	4,925	5,565
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	9,870	4,600	5,270
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	41,360	19,180	22,180
Alsatian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Breton	60	15	45	15	0	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	41,340	19,170	22,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	101,815	48,875	52,935
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	6,100	2,925	3,170
Bavarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	2,085	950	1,130
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	22,130	10,755	11,375
Flemish	510	200	310	180	120	65
Frisian	80	50	35	55	45	15
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	77,015	36,785	40,235
Luxembourger	75	35	40	85	40	45
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	3,790	1,875	1,915
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	35,970	16,730	19,245
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	5,040	2,345	2,690
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	2,830	1,315	1,515
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	2,650	1,185	1,470
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	15,470	7,390	8,075
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	11,805	5,250	6,560
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	1,730	835	900
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	65,405	31,125	34,280
Bulgarian	270	155	115	125	50	75
Byelorussian	635	300	330	195	90	105
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	2,205	1,085	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	925	395	530
Estonian	165	75	95	345	165	185
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	6,635	3,050	3,585
Latvian	830	385	445	440	235	210
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	455	180	275
Moldovan	245	130	120	110	55	65
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	16,535	7,780	8,760
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	2,900	1,305	1,595
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	14,210	6,655	7,555
Slovak	1,375	600	775	1,000	500	500
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	30,290	14,605	15,685
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	175	70	100
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	24,530	11,840	12,690
Albanian	395	215	180	70	35	35
Bosnian	955	470	485	195	80	120
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	1,675	815	855
Cypriot	30	20	10	10	0	10
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	1,305	705	600
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	14,050	6,905	7,150
Kosovar	35	20	15	60	25	35
Macedonian	215	110	105	35	10	25
Maltese	225	110	120	130	70	60
Montenegrin	35	0	30	40	30	10
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	3,300	1,625	1,675
Serbian	1,065	575	490	660	330	325
Sicilian	205	85	115	35	20	15
Slovenian	900	435	465	540	230	310
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	3,010	1,265	1,745
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	720	370	350
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	20	10	10
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	2,425	1,145	1,280
Basque	95	65	30	15	10	0
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	940	440	500
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	70	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	1,360	635	720
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	1,355	680	675
Antiguan	65	20	40	10	10	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	650	340	310	45	20	20
Bermudan	35	25	10	10	0	10
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	225	105	125	30	15	10
Dominican	245	130	115	25	10	15
Grenadian	145	75	70	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian	130	45	85	60	20	50
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	760	405	360
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	20	10	10
St. Lucian	35	20	10	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	185	90	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	100	50	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	95	55	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	3,260	1,580	1,680
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	85	40	45
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	105	50	50
Belizean	20	0	10	15	10	0
Bolivian	45	10	35	60	15	45
Brazilian	720	315	405	170	75	95
Chilean	1,260	590	670	280	155	120
Colombian	825	400	430	210	110	95
Costa Rican	60	35	25	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	30	10	15
Guatemalan	455	210	245	120	40	80
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	145	60	85
Hispanic	310	130	180	0	0	0
Honduran	70	40	30	50	20	35
Maya	135	95	40	55	25	25
Mexican	1,735	815	915	1,315	665	650
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	55	25	30
Panamanian	40	10	35	50	15	40
Paraguayan	495	285	210	95	40	50
Peruvian	265	100	170	130	45	90
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	250	135	110
Uruguayan	35	10	20	55	20	35
Venezuelan	180	70	115	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	100	45	60
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	2,360	1,175	1,185
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	220	130	90
Akan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cameroonian	140	75	70	20	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	10	0	0
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	85	45	40
Guinean	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ibo	415	195	220	0	0	10
Ivorian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Liberian	50	15	30	10	0	10
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	35	30	10
Peulh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	70	45	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	0	0	0
Togolese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	40	25	15
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	275	130	140
Algerian	95	40	55	30	15	15
Berber	130	80	55	0	0	0
Coptic	75	35	35	10	0	10
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	190	85	105
Libyan	300	140	160	15	10	10
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	145	150	35	25	10
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	0	0	0
Tunisian	85	55	30	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	995	465	525
Afrikaner	35	25	0	35	15	15
Amhara	115	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	215	105	115	0	0	0
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	85	25	60
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	65	35	35
Oromo	315	185	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	295	140	155	20	10	10
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	890	825	0	0	0
South African	390	180	210	675	340	335
Tanzanian	80	55	30	10	10	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	20	0	25
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	35	20	15
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	30	0	30
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	915	450	460
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	220	95	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	705	355	350
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	22,715	10,785	11,930
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	2,375	1,250	1,125
Afghan	1,005	480	530	65	35	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	95	65	30
Armenian	345	170	175	180	90	90
Assyrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	35	30	0
Georgian	105	55	45	50	30	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	725	345	380
Iraqi	910	475	435	50	20	25
Israeli	735	385	350	55	20	35
Jordanian	210	90	120	20	15	10
Kazakh	40	20	15	30	10	20
Kurd	300	145	160	50	30	25
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	495	490	590	340	250
Palestinian	550	295	255	100	50	45
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	20	10	0
Syrian	905	445	460	160	70	90
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	70	10	0	10
Turk	540	250	290	190	125	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uighur	15	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	60	35	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	30	10	20
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	7,845	3,970	3,870
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	115	60	50
Bengali	190	115	75	15	10	10
Bhutanese	145	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	6,675	3,395	3,285
Goan	50	25	30	10	10	0
Gujarati	155	80	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	250	75	30	45
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	325	155	170
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	740	395	340
Sinhalese	250	125	130	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	105	35	70
Tamil	235	135	100	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	110	35	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	12,605	5,610	6,995
Burmese	245	120	130	40	0	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	85	40	45
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	4,260	2,050	2,215
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	3,245	1,240	2,000
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	290	115	175
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	2,880	1,335	1,550
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	995	445	550
Laotian	1,565	730	830	35	25	10
Malaysian	425	220	210	125	60	65
Mongolian	125	50	75	85	45	40
Singaporean	10	0	0	30	10	30
Taiwanese	120	75	40	210	95	120
Thai	610	270	340	250	95	150
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	805	380	420
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	25	0	20
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	60	15	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	55	20	40
Oceania origins	945	445	505	2,190	1,095	1,095
Australian	620	275	350	1,285	665	620
New Zealander	175	95	85	475	245	230
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	480	220	260
Fijian	10	0	0	160	60	100
Hawaiian	55	35	25	165	90	75
Maori	55	30	25	45	35	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	30	15	15
Samoan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	50	15	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	154,935	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	114,595	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	40,220	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	154,935	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	28,240	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	126,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	154,930	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	600	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	14,605	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	48,185	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	45,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	46,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	154,935	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	36,845	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	23,985	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	21,770	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	19,925	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	52,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	154,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	153,905	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	154,930	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	150,800	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	4,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	154,930	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	16,000	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	47,780	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	22,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	30,975	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	12,295	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	16,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	8,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	154,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	146,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	154,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	87,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	63,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	3,965	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	154,935	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	4,205	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	16,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	20,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	27,105	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	34,455	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	28,410	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	17,355	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	6,285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	143,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	107,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	36,225	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	31,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	105,215	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,195	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	424,268	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	482,594	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	38,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,092	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	304,135	146,790	157,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	50,260	25,835	24,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	93,820	44,410	49,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	160,060	76,545	83,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	35,705	25,935	9,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	14,185	7,750	6,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	21,520	18,185	3,330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	66,850	24,745	42,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	8,905	3,275	5,630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	48,595	22,585	26,015
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	32,165	14,255	17,910
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	3,740	1,590	2,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	1,790	1,280	505
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	9,295	4,400	4,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	1,610	1,060	560
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	185,145	88,730	96,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	18,405	10,620	7,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	54,490	26,590	27,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	112,255	51,525	60,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	22,725	16,810	5,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	8,800	4,845	3,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	13,925	11,965	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	48,310	17,440	30,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	5,925	2,075	3,845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	35,290	15,190	20,100
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	23,550	9,825	13,725
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	2,715	1,095	1,620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	1,315	880	435
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	6,680	2,780	3,900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	1,025	615	415
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	304,135	146,795	157,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	144,075	70,245	73,830
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	12,555	3,420	9,135
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	12,560	3,420	9,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	5,435	2,415	3,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	1,360	1,005	350
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	4,075	1,405	2,665
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	6,270	2,740	3,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	435	105	335
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	1,535	500	1,035
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	1,680	630	1,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	35	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	380	240	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	1,220	755	470
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	815	465	345
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	165	35	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	12,870	4,045	8,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	145	45	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	955	385	565
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	2,965	255	2,710
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	2,380	645	1,735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	170	45	130
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	2,565	720	1,850
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	3,690	1,960	1,730
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	31,240	10,935	20,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	2,300	465	1,830
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	28,865	10,450	18,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	4,700	2,550	2,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	2,000	980	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	1,115	535	580
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	1,230	915	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	345	110	230
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	3,655	2,320	1,330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	2,830	2,010	815
25. Library science	825	145	685	345	30	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	435	245	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	45	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	36,575	34,145	2,435
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	740	535	205
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	3,780	3,320	455
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	6,235	5,355	875
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	10,805	10,490	315
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	10,355	10,005	345
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	4,655	4,435	220
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	4,530	2,975	1,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	2,740	1,635	1,105
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	1,790	1,340	445
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	30,200	5,380	24,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	2,140	1,035	1,105
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	27,565	3,990	23,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	495	350	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	12,010	5,620	6,395
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	8,165	2,275	5,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	115	105	10
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	1,140	885	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	2,585	2,355	235
Other	30	15	15	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	185,145	88,730	96,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	72,890	37,205	35,685
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	7,760	1,775	5,980
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	7,760	1,775	5,980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	3,855	1,580	2,270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	845	630	210
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	3,010	950	2,060
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	4,260	1,755	2,505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	305	45	265
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	1,020	300	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	1,235	485	755
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	280	180	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	710	415	295
54. History	1,810	990	820	565	300	265
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	115	15	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	9,820	2,855	6,970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	115	30	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	805	300	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	2,135	160	1,975
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	1,990	440	1,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	135	40	95
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	1,850	490	1,360
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	2,795	1,395	1,400
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	22,295	7,555	14,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	55	15	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	1,810	315	1,500
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	20,425	7,230	13,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	3,185	1,635	1,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	1,445	650	795
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	765	370	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	780	555	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	195	60	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	2,950	1,915	1,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	2,415	1,740	675
25. Library science	540	115	425	210	25	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	290	130	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	24,350	22,410	1,945
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	515	340	175
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	2,475	2,100	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	4,195	3,490	710
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	7,400	7,135	265
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	6,820	6,545	270
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	2,945	2,800	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	3,380	2,140	1,245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	2,035	1,175	855
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	1,350	960	390
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	21,970	3,950	18,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	1,615	755	860
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	19,985	2,950	17,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	375	250	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	8,420	3,955	4,465
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	5,715	1,675	4,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	35	35	10
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	875	650	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	1,800	1,600	200
Other	20	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	304,140	146,790	157,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	144,075	70,245	73,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	160,060	76,545	83,515
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	140,000	66,210	73,795
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	94,125	43,230	50,895
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	45,880	22,980	22,900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	20,060	10,340	9,720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	5,305	2,980	2,325
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	1,115	290	820
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	800	415	390
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	3,625	1,935	1,685
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	235	105	130
France	325	190	135	175	90	85
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	8,805	4,525	4,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	185,150	88,730	96,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	72,890	37,205	35,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	112,255	51,525	60,735
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	100,145	45,790	54,355
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	70,460	31,360	39,105
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	29,680	14,430	15,250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	12,115	5,730	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	3,140	1,610	1,535
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	1,000	265	730
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	660	315	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	1,785	950	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	215	90	125
France	275	155	120	125	55	70
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	5,185	2,450	2,735
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	304,135	146,790	157,350
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	182,890	94,130	88,760
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	169,070	86,075	83,000
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	13,815	8,055	5,760
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	121,250	52,660	68,585
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	60.1	64.1	56.4
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	55.6	58.6	52.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	7.6	8.6	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	304,135	146,790	157,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	110,120	47,615	62,510
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	194,015	99,180	94,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	85,390	48,120	37,270
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	108,625	51,060	57,570
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	41.1	41.5	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	182,890	94,130	88,760
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	2,665	1,350	1,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	180,225	92,775	87,450
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	150,890	75,190	75,700
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	29,330	17,585	11,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	182,885	94,125	88,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	2,665	1,355	1,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	180,225	92,775	87,450
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	20,770	12,865	7,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	25,065	6,110	18,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	8,890	7,045	1,845
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	14,530	2,830	11,705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	16,825	5,215	11,615
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	4,855	2,065	2,795
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	45,885	18,390	27,490
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	30,330	28,365	1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	7,095	5,255	1,845
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	5,985	4,640	1,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	182,890	94,130	88,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	2,665	1,355	1,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	180,220	92,775	87,445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	7,410	4,715	2,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	3,105	2,765	340
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	1,055	825	220
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	18,670	16,235	2,440
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	12,160	9,080	3,080
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	4,990	3,515	1,475
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	23,405	10,845	12,555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	6,990	5,180	1,810
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	2,935	1,670	1,270
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	5,555	1,930	3,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	3,840	1,940	1,905
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	10,905	5,470	5,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	275	135	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	8,100	4,605	3,495
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	10,590	3,555	7,040
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	23,655	4,270	19,385
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	4,575	2,345	2,225
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	16,510	6,535	9,975
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	8,650	3,635	5,015
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	6,845	3,520	3,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	169,075	86,070	83,005
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	16,630	7,975	8,660
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	580	420	160
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	25,010	18,700	6,305
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	126,860	58,980	67,880
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	126,855	58,980	67,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	77,340	34,195	43,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	38,785	18,200	20,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	8,605	4,900	3,705
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	2,120	1,675	450
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	151,860	77,680	74,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	122,970	62,930	60,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	8,490	3,770	4,720
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	4,210	2,090	2,120
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	8,825	3,865	4,960
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	3,230	2,060	1,175
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	4,135	2,970	1,165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	151,865	77,675	74,185
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	63,745	29,525	34,225
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	57,110	29,270	27,840
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	19,055	10,960	8,095
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	5,815	3,520	2,290
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	6,135	4,405	1,730
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	151,865	77,680	74,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	9,315	6,755	2,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	28,370	18,495	9,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	40,430	21,175	19,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	33,825	13,205	20,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	17,645	6,565	11,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	22,265	11,485	10,785
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	200,590	102,355	98,235
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	199,635	101,930	97,705
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	198,555	101,355	97,205
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	198,090	101,210	96,875
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	465	145	325
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	1,080	575	505
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	30	0	20
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	1,050	575	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	0	0	0
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	755	410	350
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	55	40	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	60	40	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	0	0	10
Russian	170	85	80	20	15	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	60	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	535	270	260
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	530	275	255
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	525	265	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	110	70	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	85	60	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	75	50	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	25	15	10
American Sign Language	135	55	80	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	115	70	45
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	115	70	45
Cantonese	635	350	285	45	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	40	30	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	15	0	15
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	955	425	530
English and French	1,665	730	935	255	100	150
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	675	325	350
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	25	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	200,590	102,355	98,235
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	196,010	100,195	95,815
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	845	390	460
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	1,515	760	760
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	2,095	955	1,140
Aboriginal	375	140	235	115	20	100
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	1,980	940	1,040
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	240	115	125	110	50	60
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	350,325	170,290	180,030
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	294,780	143,025	151,755
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	55,545	27,270	28,280
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	29,480	14,455	15,030
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	26,065	12,815	13,255
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	23,775	11,695	12,080
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	15,575	7,655	7,925
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	8,200	4,045	4,155
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	2,285	1,115	1,170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	338,300	164,025	174,275
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	193,295	93,380	99,915
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	145,000	70,645	74,355
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	69,270	33,835	35,435
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	75,735	36,810	38,925
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	69,095	33,525	35,570
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	43,995	21,290	22,705
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	25,100	12,235	12,865
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	6,640	3,285	3,350