Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			Richmond, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	198,309	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	190,473	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	77,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	73,457	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	1,534.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	129.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	198,310	94,660	103,650
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	27,240	14,020	13,220
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	8,905	4,580	4,330
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	8,925	4,545	4,375
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	9,410	4,895	4,515
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	137,420	65,145	72,280
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	11,530	5,935	5,595
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	13,795	7,100	6,700
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	13,860	6,925	6,935
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	12,730	6,175	6,555
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	11,635	5,520	6,120
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	12,305	5,365	6,940
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	15,025	6,625	8,395
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	16,565	7,545	9,015
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	15,825	7,265	8,560
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	14,155	6,695	7,460
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	33,650	15,495	18,155
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	12,050	5,745	6,305
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	7,530	3,610	3,925
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	5,735	2,650	3,085
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	4,265	1,970	2,300
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	4,065	1,525	2,545
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	2,585	1,050	1,535
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	1,095	365	730
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	320	95	225
100 years and over	245	30	210	65	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	13.7	14.8	12.8
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	69.3	68.8	69.7
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	17.0	16.4	17.5
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	2.0	1.6	2.5
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	42.2	41.1	43.2
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	43.5	41.6	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	73,460	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	24,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	38,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	1,650	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	14,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	4,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	17,730	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	16,785	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	22,605	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	14,665	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	11,775	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	7,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	196,660	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	171,065	80,635	90,430
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	101,760	50,080	51,680
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	94,525	46,480	48,045
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	7,240	3,600	3,645
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	69,305	30,560	38,750
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	48,055	24,760	23,295
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	3,480	1,275	2,205
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	9,815	3,100	6,715
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	7,950	1,420	6,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	57,975	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	26,410	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	15,955	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	12,095	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	3,515	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	57,975	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	48,260	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	44,640	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	3,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	9,710	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	8,075	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	48,265	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	20,030	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	28,230	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	13,265	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	11,565	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	9,710	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	6,380	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	2,690	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	29,140	12,075	17,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	73,455	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	50,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	16,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	33,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	3,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	19,355	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	16,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	2,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	197,255	94,270	102,985
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	165,465	80,635	84,830
French only	975	435	535	60	30	35
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	9,615	4,345	5,270
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	22,110	9,260	12,850
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	197,255	94,270	102,985
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	173,090	84,005	89,080
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	1,070	565	500
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	1,260	575	685
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	21,835	9,125	12,715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	1,700	855	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	197,255	94,270	102,985
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	189,355	90,440	98,920
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	66,365	34,115	32,245
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	65,350	33,570	31,785
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	1,015	555	465
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	122,990	56,320	66,675
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	10	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	5	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	10	35	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	122,970	56,310	66,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	1,750	930	820
Berber languages	40	25	15	15	10	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	115	60	60
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	170	165	5	5	5
Somali	1,225	595	625	110	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	1,620	860	760
Amharic	1,520	740	770	40	25	20
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	1,205	650	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	20	15	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	515	300	215	270	130	135
Maltese	30	15	20	5	5	5
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	835	370	470
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	35	15	15
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	800	345	450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	9,305	3,955	5,350
Bikol	155	65	90	70	40	35
Cebuano	935	425	510	330	150	185
Fijian	5	5	5	25	10	20
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	115	50	65
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	385	150	230
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	60	85	375	175	200
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	130	65	70
Pangasinan	130	60	65	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	7,780	3,285	4,500
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	65	25	35
Creole languages	435	200	235	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	380	200	185
Kannada	80	45	35	15	5	5
Malayalam	520	270	255	105	55	55
Tamil	410	215	195	220	115	105
Telugu	155	85	70	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	17,930	8,630	9,305
Albanian	305	155	155	40	25	15
Armenian	60	30	25	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	3,495	1,645	1,845
Baltic languages	115	45	65	30	20	10
Latvian	45	20	25	25	15	10
Lithuanian	65	25	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	3,460	1,630	1,830
Belarusan	35	15	15	5	0	5
Bosnian	555	275	275	35	20	20
Bulgarian	125	60	60	30	10	25
Croatian	875	410	465	220	105	110
Czech	425	210	215	145	65	75
Macedonian	135	60	70	15	10	5
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	345	160	180
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	2,030	950	1,080
Serbian	610	310	300	195	110	90
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	45	25	25
Slovak	300	120	175	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	20	10	15
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	310	130	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	15	5	5
Celtic languages	50	30	20	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	0	5
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	1,950	965	990
Afrikaans	150	75	75	40	20	20
Danish	165	75	85	115	65	50
Dutch	1,245	595	645	370	190	180
Frisian	25	10	15	5	0	5
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	1,305	625	675
Icelandic	145	55	95	0	5	0
Norwegian	55	20	30	30	20	10
Swedish	95	40	55	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	10	5	5
Yiddish	345	170	175	35	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	265	135	125
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	9,340	4,495	4,845
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	8,230	3,950	4,280
Bengali	1,095	635	465	135	75	65
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	560	250	305
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	1,100	485	610
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	20	10	10
Marathi	105	65	45	35	20	15
Nepali	710	350	360	35	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	5,245	2,550	2,695
Sindhi	50	25	25	175	80	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	65	35	30
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	850	425	425
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	1,080	525	555
Kurdish	390	205	190	30	15	15
Pashto	240	105	135	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	1,025	495	525
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	2,770	1,320	1,445
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	315	165	145
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	390	190	195
Romanian	540	260	285	255	130	120
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	1,805	825	975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	485	165	315	2,150	810	1,345
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Georgian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	1,110	475	645
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	30	15	20
Mongolian	20	5	15	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	5	5	5
Bamanankan	75	25	50	5	0	5
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	30	0	0	0
Igbo	270	145	120	0	0	0
Lingala	70	35	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	5	0	5
Shona	85	35	50	5	0	0
Swahili	820	390	425	25	10	15
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	0	0	0
Dinka	165	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	170	145	40	15	20
American Sign Language	175	95	80	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	88,460	40,470	47,990
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	88,310	40,395	47,915
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	43,295	20,015	23,280
Hakka	50	30	25	350	145	200
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	39,450	17,915	21,535
Min Dong	5	5	5	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	2,505	1,135	1,370
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	1,225	535	685
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	1,440	630	810
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	140	70	75
Burmese	85	50	30	115	50	65
Karenic languages	415	205	210	5	0	5
Tibetan	5	5	5	15	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	180	45	130
Lao	800	405	395	15	5	10
Thai	200	70	135	165	40	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	400	225	175
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	25	15	10
Turkish	190	100	85	360	200	155
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	5	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	10	5
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	245	115	135
Estonian	30	10	20	15	5	5
Finnish	130	50	75	65	20	45
Hungarian	915	415	500	170	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	15	5	10
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	7,895	3,835	4,065
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	255	135	125
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	7,425	3,590	3,830
French and non-official language	565	310	255	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	120	65	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	197,255	94,265	102,985
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	177,025	84,725	92,305
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	90,390	44,995	45,395
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	90,045	44,820	45,230
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	340	180	160
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	86,640	39,730	46,905
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	86,635	39,730	46,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	930	465	465
Berber languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	45	15	30
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	210	90	115	0	0	0
Somali	830	375	455	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	885	450	435
Amharic	875	430	445	15	5	10
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	715	370	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	340	185	155	120	55	65
Maltese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	415	210	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	20	10	10
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	4,040	1,830	2,210
Bikol	25	15	15	5	5	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	85	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	30	10	15
Ilocano	365	175	195	85	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	120	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	25	10	15
Pangasinan	30	20	15	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	3,665	1,660	2,010
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	5	5
Creole languages	200	85	115	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	15	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	180	85	90
Kannada	40	20	20	5	0	5
Malayalam	255	125	130	40	15	20
Tamil	200	100	105	120	60	60
Telugu	75	40	35	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	8,460	3,985	4,475
Albanian	150	75	75	30	15	15
Armenian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	1,905	895	1,010
Baltic languages	10	5	10	20	10	10
Latvian	10	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	1,890	890	1,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	15	10	5
Bulgarian	60	35	30	15	5	10
Croatian	280	125	160	55	25	35
Czech	90	45	50	40	20	20
Macedonian	75	35	40	10	5	5
Polish	1,720	770	955	110	50	60
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	1,380	645	735
Serbian	330	170	165	115	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	10	5	5
Slovak	65	35	30	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	5	0	5
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	100	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	220	105	120
Afrikaans	50	25	25	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Dutch	70	30	35	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	670	830	160	75	90
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	4,840	2,280	2,560
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	4,210	1,980	2,230
Bengali	660	375	290	80	40	40
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	250	105	140
Hindi	1,200	645	560	385	175	210
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	30	15	10	25	10	10
Nepali	535	260	275	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	2,900	1,370	1,530
Sindhi	25	10	15	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	15	5	5
Urdu	1,700	925	770	455	225	235
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	620	295	330
Kurdish	260	130	130	10	0	5
Pashto	155	65	85	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	595	280	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	1,330	625	705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	45	25	25
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	175	95	80
Romanian	210	100	115	105	50	55
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	1,005	455	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	1,095	455	645
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	665	300	365
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	0	0	5
Bamanankan	10	5	10	5	5	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	465	225	245	0	5	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	215	175	50	25	25
American Sign Language	200	110	85	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	70,455	32,210	38,240
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	70,375	32,170	38,205
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	34,795	15,790	19,005
Hakka	25	15	10	115	45	70
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	32,660	15,090	17,570
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	1,130	525	610
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	695	315	380
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	965	400	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	75	40	35
Burmese	55	30	20	60	25	35
Karenic languages	355	180	170	5	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	60	25	35
Lao	400	195	205	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	55	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	185	105	85
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	0	5
Turkish	60	30	30	180	100	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	140	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	20	10	5	10	0	5
Hungarian	235	105	130	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	20,230	9,545	10,685
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	180	105	75
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	19,820	9,335	10,485
French and non-official language	350	175	175	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	200	90	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	197,250	94,270	102,985
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	140,290	67,525	72,770
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	29,100	13,820	15,280
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	875	375	500
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	25,945	12,080	13,865
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	25,925	12,075	13,855
English and French	250	125	125	90	40	50
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	755	335	420
French and non-official language	565	255	310	185	95	100
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	169,445	80,040	89,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	161,835	76,360	85,480
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	25,842	30,368	22,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	162,125	76,630	85,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	24,129	27,216	21,903
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	143,915	68,910	75,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	26,127	31,352	21,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	117,455	49,505	67,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	1,562	771	2,382
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	113,230	56,245	56,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	29,513	33,937	25,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	169,440	80,080	89,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	161,925	76,250	85,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	38,039	44,062	32,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	162,265	76,580	85,685
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	32,071	36,105	28,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	143,985	68,765	75,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	38,294	45,123	32,051
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	117,775	49,635	68,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	5,481	5,174	5,706
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	113,230	56,230	57,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	40,120	46,366	33,959
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	169,440	80,085	89,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	46,015	25,420	20,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	51,059	55,820	47,060
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	61,759	67,743	54,374
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	89.6	92.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	73.7	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	10.4	7.6	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	169,445	80,040	89,400
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	7,605	3,680	3,925
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	161,835	76,360	85,480
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.5	95.4	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	35,955	15,555	20,410
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	31,875	13,360	18,515
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	20,600	8,945	11,660
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	16,865	7,615	9,250
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	14,080	6,625	7,450
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	10,795	5,325	5,475
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	8,280	4,470	3,815
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	6,105	3,425	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	4,635	2,705	1,930
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	3,190	1,905	1,285
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	9,460	6,440	3,020
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	6,380	4,200	2,180
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	3,080	2,235	845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	169,445	80,045	89,405
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	7,320	3,410	3,910
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	162,120	76,630	85,485
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	37,105	16,335	20,775
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	33,170	14,120	19,050
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	24,015	10,580	13,435
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	19,285	8,805	10,485
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	15,175	7,275	7,895
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	11,090	5,895	5,195
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	7,370	4,140	3,230
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	4,985	2,890	2,095
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	9,920	6,585	3,335
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	3,175	1,960	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	1,930	1,230	695
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	4,820	3,390	1,430
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	169,440	80,045	89,405
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	56,215	23,800	32,410
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	113,230	56,245	56,990
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	66.8	70.3	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	17,005	7,565	9,445
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	9,555	4,205	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	16,955	7,655	9,300
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	13,675	6,335	7,340
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	12,330	5,730	6,600
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	10,720	5,145	5,570
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	8,195	4,095	4,100
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	6,330	3,630	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	4,850	2,820	2,030
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	13,625	9,060	4,565
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	3,750	2,235	1,510
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	2,585	1,585	1,000
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	7,290	5,240	2,050
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	73,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	65,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	57,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	16,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	33,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	30,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	56,670	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	78,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	69,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	73,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	83,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	70,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	16,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	43,205	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	36,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	56,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	95,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	73,455	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	3,190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	1,495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	2,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	2,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	3,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	3,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	3,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	2,925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	2,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	5,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	5,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	4,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	4,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	3,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	22,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	7,350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	5,025	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	5,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	73,455	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	3,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	1,510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	2,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	3,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	3,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	3,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	3,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	3,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	3,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	3,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	6,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	5,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	4,945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	4,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	3,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	16,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	7,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	4,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	5,805	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	55,270	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	78,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	69,419	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	16,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	69,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	61,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	28,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	95,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	84,405	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	8,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	49,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	45,551	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	55,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	95,630	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	16,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	85,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	71,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	28,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	112,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	94,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	8,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	54,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	22,965	10,135	12,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	28,373	30,321	27,110
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	26,244	27,597	25,436
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	22,905	10,095	12,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	38,281	41,734	35,559
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	32,456	34,691	30,694
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	196,660	94,055	102,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	108,805	50,790	58,015
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	32,055	14,795	17,260
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	22,630	10,390	12,235
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	19,035	8,945	10,085
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	17,485	8,270	9,215
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	17,605	8,390	9,215
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	87,860	43,265	44,595
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	17,545	8,365	9,180
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	18,025	8,845	9,190
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	17,815	8,845	8,970
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	17,970	8,930	9,040
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	16,500	8,280	8,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	196,665	94,050	102,610
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	33,845	17,355	16,485
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	10,540	5,425	5,115
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	130,415	61,600	68,815
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	32,400	15,100	17,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	44,000	20,240	23,760
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	8,655	4,350	4,305
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	2,700	1,370	1,325
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	28,170	12,700	15,475
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	7,175	3,190	3,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	22.4	21.5	23.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	25.6	25.1	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	25.6	25.3	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	21.6	20.6	22.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	22.1	21.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	35,530	16,330	19,200
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	7,100	3,550	3,555
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	2,175	1,100	1,070
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	24,110	10,975	13,135
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	4,325	1,805	2,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	18.1	17.4	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	21.0	20.5	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	20.6	20.3	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	18.5	17.8	19.1
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	13.3	12.0	14.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	196,665	94,055	102,605
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	174,630	84,660	89,970
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	174,575	84,635	89,935
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	9,635	4,375	5,260
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	142,100	66,020	76,080
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	10	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	10	0	10
Dakota	35	20	15	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	142,065	66,005	76,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	2,565	1,310	1,260
Berber languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	180	100	80
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,530	785	745	175	100	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	2,445	1,240	1,205
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	50	20	30
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	1,680	890	795
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	15	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	665	310	355
Maltese	40	15	30	15	10	10
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	1,050	475	575
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	40	25	20
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	1,010	445	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	13,325	5,725	7,600
Bikol	200	95	110	80	35	50
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	480	210	270
Fijian	10	0	10	50	15	40
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	160	60	105
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	400	170	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	655	325	330
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	125	60	65
Pangasinan	210	95	105	45	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	12,250	5,235	7,020
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	20	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	165	70	90
Creole languages	965	440	525	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	70	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	515	285	230
Kannada	160	90	70	40	25	20
Malayalam	480	190	290	80	40	35
Tamil	555	270	285	330	185	145
Telugu	175	95	80	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	23,895	11,720	12,180
Albanian	375	195	185	75	40	35
Armenian	55	45	10	85	40	40
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	3,890	1,890	2,000
Baltic languages	160	85	80	10	10	0
Latvian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	55	45	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	3,890	1,885	2,000
Belarusan	65	25	40	20	10	15
Bosnian	810	400	410	45	25	20
Bulgarian	135	80	55	70	30	40
Croatian	1,380	650	725	280	130	150
Czech	545	245	300	155	80	75
Macedonian	125	70	55	25	10	15
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	440	230	210
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	2,500	1,185	1,310
Serbian	810	435	370	320	165	150
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	35	25	10
Slovak	350	150	200	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	10	10	10
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	425	200	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	40	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	15	0	10
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	2,755	1,385	1,375
Afrikaans	270	125	150	185	90	100
Danish	160	60	100	165	110	60
Dutch	1,420	690	735	405	205	195
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	1,915	950	965
Icelandic	205	60	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	60	90	35	20	10
Swedish	175	55	115	85	45	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	10	10	0
Yiddish	540	230	310	75	35	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	10	10	0
Greek	1,815	925	885	410	240	170
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	12,385	6,055	6,330
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	11,240	5,505	5,735
Bengali	1,435	840	590	180	105	80
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	1,110	500	610
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	3,230	1,565	1,665
Kashmiri	20	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	25	10	85	40	45
Marathi	215	125	90	115	60	55
Nepali	600	280	320	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	6,940	3,470	3,465
Sindhi	140	80	55	335	130	210
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	125	55	65
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	1,460	765	690
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	1,140	540	600
Kurdish	570	280	290	30	15	15
Pashto	270	120	145	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	1,080	515	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	80	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	4,865	2,360	2,500
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	650	325	320
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	515	240	275
Romanian	680	350	330	305	170	135
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	3,600	1,725	1,870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	10	10	10
Japanese	1,010	470	535	3,655	1,635	2,020
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Georgian	10	0	15	10	0	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	1,255	570	685
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	50	10	45
Mongolian	50	20	30	50	10	40
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	305	160	145
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	10	0	10
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	15	0	15
Ewe	45	25	25	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	0	0	0
Igbo	620	310	310	0	0	0
Lingala	645	305	340	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	10	0	10
Shona	195	80	115	25	10	15
Swahili	1,815	965	855	195	110	90
Wolof	150	80	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	185	100	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	120	20	95
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	70	15	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	98,600	45,680	52,920
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	98,490	45,635	52,855
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	53,235	24,815	28,420
Hakka	40	25	15	405	180	225
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	58,780	26,570	32,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	3,600	1,630	1,965
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	1,680	765	920
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	1,545	685	855
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	170	70	100
Burmese	180	115	70	155	55	95
Karenic languages	460	200	265	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	210	60	150
Lao	1,025	475	550	20	0	15
Thai	485	225	260	190	55	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	485	280	200
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	15	10	10
Turkish	310	160	150	420	245	175
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	55	35	20
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	290	155	135
Estonian	50	20	30	15	10	10
Finnish	130	55	80	45	20	25
Hungarian	995	475	525	230	130	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	25	0	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	196,660	94,055	102,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	162,455	78,330	84,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	29,625	15,300	14,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	132,820	63,030	69,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	34,210	15,725	18,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	196,660	94,055	102,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	71,855	36,670	35,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	118,305	54,395	63,905
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	17,140	8,265	8,870
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	13,895	6,545	7,355
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	39,180	17,825	21,355
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	32,835	14,790	18,040
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	15,260	6,920	8,340
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	17,575	7,875	9,700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	15,245	6,970	8,275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	6,505	2,990	3,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	118,300	54,395	63,905
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	8,435	4,330	4,105
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	18,545	9,605	8,940
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	20,710	9,695	11,015
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	52,915	22,410	30,505
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	17,695	8,360	9,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	118,305	54,395	63,905
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	3,855	1,810	2,045
Brazil	395	155	240	150	70	85
Colombia	535	245	295	105	50	55
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	145	70	75
Guyana	1,065	480	590	40	20	15
Haiti	75	40	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	115	50	60
Mexico	730	365	365	430	170	255
Peru	190	85	110	285	115	165
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	195	100	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	1,480	740	740
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	910	420	490
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	8,405	4,195	4,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	100	60	40
Croatia	875	385	485	135	60	80
France	470	245	225	125	70	50
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	730	375	350
Greece	775	420	350	155	95	60
Hungary	675	345	325	110	60	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	165	70	90
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	200	120	80
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	295	170	130
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	345	170	170
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	170	90	75
Romania	635	320	320	290	145	140
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	985	435	555
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	155	60	95
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	655	330	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	2,760	1,325	1,440
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	1,030	550	480
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	2,325	1,190	1,130
Algeria	105	50	50	65	35	25
Egypt	895	480	405	225	140	80
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	50	20	35
Kenya	895	440	455	425	185	240
Morocco	220	115	110	50	15	35
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	50	30	25
Somalia	750	340	405	135	80	50
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	500	255	245
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	825	430	395
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	102,470	46,650	55,825
Afghanistan	605	280	325	175	75	100
Bangladesh	845	460	385	105	60	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	42,755	19,210	23,545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	23,185	10,800	12,390
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	5,080	2,445	2,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	745	380	365
Iraq	835	445	390	410	210	200
Japan	180	50	125	1,340	445	900
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	945	425	525
Lebanon	225	145	80	105	50	50
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	1,035	525	515
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	12,985	5,790	7,190
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	295	160	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	135	75	60
Taiwan	185	95	95	7,525	3,400	4,125
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	1,050	470	575
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	4,590	2,135	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	1,240	550	690
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	15,245	6,970	8,275
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	425	210	210
Brazil	95	35	65	40	15	25
Colombia	80	25	55	20	15	10
Cuba	55	15	40	10	0	10
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	130	115	0	0	0
Mexico	240	125	115	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	185	95	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	85	45	40
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	415	195	220
France	85	35	45	15	10	0
Germany	95	50	50	35	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	10	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	725	330	395	150	50	105
Ukraine	970	470	500	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	55	35	25
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	175	105	70
Algeria	25	15	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	50	35	20
Eritrea	740	400	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	375	340	10	0	10
Morocco	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	15	10	0
Somalia	380	165	220	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	40	15	20
Tunisia	55	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	45	30	10
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	14,165	6,425	7,740
Afghanistan	60	30	20	10	0	0
Bangladesh	330	180	155	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	8,940	3,985	4,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	485	200	290
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	565	290	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	80	45	35
Iraq	315	170	145	125	60	60
Israel	585	335	255	40	10	30
Japan	50	20	25	190	65	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	170	95	85
Lebanon	115	80	40	20	10	10
Nepal	205	65	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	270	155	110
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	2,135	950	1,190
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	55	30	20
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	90	45	50
Taiwan	20	10	10	470	210	255
Turkey	40	30	10	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	15	0	10
Viet Nam	480	220	260	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	380	210	175
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	60	35	25
Australia	70	25	40	25	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	35	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	196,660	94,055	102,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	125,990	58,010	67,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	44,020	22,475	21,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	26,655	13,570	13,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	102,335	46,680	55,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	71,885	34,395	37,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	24,910	15,240	9,670
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	46,980	19,160	27,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	24,460	9,355	15,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	3,465	1,815	1,655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	2,530	1,120	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	196,665	94,060	102,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	1,600	745	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	1,555	725	830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	920	455	460
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	615	250	365
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	30	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	195,065	93,310	101,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	196,660	94,055	102,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	660	335	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	196,005	93,720	102,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	196,665	94,060	102,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	330	150	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	325	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	275	130	150
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	45	20	30
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	1,715	780	940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	1,615	740	875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	1,105	540	560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	500	195	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	90	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	194,620	93,130	101,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	196,660	94,060	102,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	150,015	70,525	79,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	14,360	7,170	7,190
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	104,185	48,730	55,455
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	1,270	630	640
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	13,575	6,090	7,480
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	1,585	730	855
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	1,485	795	685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	1,955	865	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	1,230	615	615
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	1,290	605	685
Japanese	1,520	690	835	3,940	1,820	2,120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	395	185	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	4,760	2,300	2,460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	46,645	23,530	23,120
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	196,660	94,060	102,605
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	2,040	925	1,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	1,480	705	770
Inuit	475	220	250	15	10	10
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	640	245	395
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	14,455	7,365	7,095
Acadian	435	205	230	40	15	20
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	1,400	725	670
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	13,540	6,890	6,655
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	225	115	105	30	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	15	0	15
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	49,930	24,775	25,155
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	29,375	14,410	14,970
Channel Islander	45	20	30	10	10	0
Cornish	70	35	30	10	0	0
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	18,015	8,925	9,090
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	9,960	4,525	5,435
Manx	95	65	30	75	30	50
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	12,990	6,450	6,540
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	1,670	825	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	2,085	1,020	1,065
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	5,445	2,655	2,790
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	60	15	45	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	10	10	0
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	5,445	2,655	2,795
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	11,850	5,910	5,940
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	855	400	455
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	340	150	190
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	2,940	1,425	1,510
Flemish	510	200	310	40	20	25
Frisian	80	50	35	0	0	0
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	8,525	4,285	4,240
Luxembourger	75	35	40	10	0	0
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	315	150	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	4,525	2,240	2,285
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	1,005	500	505
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	470	250	220
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	405	220	185
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	1,395	645	755
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	1,435	710	725
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	195	120	75
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	11,455	5,695	5,760
Bulgarian	270	155	115	110	55	60
Byelorussian	635	300	330	185	100	90
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	400	195	210
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	110	60	55
Estonian	165	75	95	95	60	35
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	920	510	410
Latvian	830	385	445	90	55	35
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	185	105	85
Moldovan	245	130	120	20	10	10
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	2,855	1,350	1,505
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	750	400	350
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	3,535	1,720	1,815
Slovak	1,375	600	775	130	65	65
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	4,330	2,060	2,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	250	105	145
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	8,990	4,450	4,540
Albanian	395	215	180	85	40	45
Bosnian	955	470	485	55	30	20
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	635	340	295
Cypriot	30	20	10	30	20	10
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	770	420	350
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	2,275	1,175	1,095
Kosovar	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	40	25	20
Maltese	225	110	120	40	15	20
Montenegrin	35	0	30	15	10	10
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	1,350	665	690
Serbian	1,065	575	490	420	220	200
Sicilian	205	85	115	10	0	0
Slovenian	900	435	465	70	25	40
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	3,730	1,740	2,000
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	155	80	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	10	10	0
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	1,365	690	675
Basque	95	65	30	15	10	10
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	1,070	550	515
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	15	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	260	115	145
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	870	425	440
Antiguan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	15	0	10
Barbadian	650	340	310	85	35	50
Bermudan	35	25	10	10	10	0
Carib	65	30	40	15	10	10
Cuban	225	105	125	50	25	20
Dominican	245	130	115	35	10	25
Grenadian	145	75	70	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	35	25	10
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	300	165	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	210	100	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	45	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	95	55	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	2,305	1,110	1,200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	90	45	50
Arawak	10	0	10	0	10	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	65	40	25
Belizean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	720	315	405	145	55	90
Chilean	1,260	590	670	180	100	80
Colombian	825	400	430	95	40	60
Costa Rican	60	35	25	50	15	30
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	25	20	10
Guatemalan	455	210	245	75	20	50
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	50	25	25
Hispanic	310	130	180	75	45	35
Honduran	70	40	30	15	0	0
Maya	135	95	40	10	0	10
Mexican	1,735	815	915	755	355	395
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	100	50	50
Panamanian	40	10	35	10	0	0
Paraguayan	495	285	210	15	15	0
Peruvian	265	100	170	305	150	150
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	165	90	70
Uruguayan	35	10	20	10	10	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	85	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	120	50	70
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	2,010	1,000	1,015
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	190	85	105
Akan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	75	70	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	0	0	0
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	50	15	35
Guinean	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ibo	415	195	220	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Liberian	50	15	30	10	10	10
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	85	45	40
Peulh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	70	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	0	0	0
Togolese	110	55	55	15	10	10
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	20	10	10
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	500	280	220
Algerian	95	40	55	10	0	10
Berber	130	80	55	35	25	15
Coptic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	260	160	105
Libyan	300	140	160	60	40	15
Maure	75	45	25	10	0	10
Moroccan	300	145	150	70	30	45
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	20	0	10
Tunisian	85	55	30	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	795	385	410
Afrikaner	35	25	0	15	10	10
Amhara	115	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	215	105	115	0	0	0
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	20	10	15
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	65	40	30
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	85	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	40	15	25
Oromo	315	185	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	295	140	155	20	10	15
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	890	825	205	110	95
South African	390	180	210	215	125	95
Tanzanian	80	55	30	10	0	10
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	20	0	15
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	10	0	0
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	115	55	65
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	590	275	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	95	55	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	495	220	275
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	147,045	69,115	77,930
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	3,975	2,035	1,940
Afghan	1,005	480	530	330	150	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	370	155	215
Armenian	345	170	175	135	65	65
Assyrian	30	20	15	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	85	50	35
Georgian	105	55	45	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	1,075	545	525
Iraqi	910	475	435	500	265	230
Israeli	735	385	350	305	155	150
Jordanian	210	90	120	70	40	35
Kazakh	40	20	15	25	10	10
Kurd	300	145	160	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	20	10	10
Lebanese	985	495	490	185	105	80
Palestinian	550	295	255	295	175	120
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	25	25	0
Syrian	905	445	460	195	100	90
Tajik	45	20	25	10	0	0
Tatar	145	70	70	30	20	10
Turk	540	250	290	430	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	55	20	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	150	75	75
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	14,480	7,255	7,225
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	60	30	35
Bengali	190	115	75	40	25	20
Bhutanese	145	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	12,335	6,150	6,185
Goan	50	25	30	80	35	45
Gujarati	155	80	70	45	30	20
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	10	0
Nepali	490	240	250	10	10	0
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	985	530	460
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	875	465	415
Sinhalese	250	125	130	0	10	10
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	410	215	195
Tamil	235	135	100	80	30	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	345	175	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	129,105	60,055	69,045
Burmese	245	120	130	120	50	70
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	110	70	40
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	107,080	50,125	56,955
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	15,480	7,010	8,470
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	340	140	200
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	4,925	2,300	2,620
Karen	450	200	250	10	10	0
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	1,595	760	835
Laotian	1,565	730	830	30	15	15
Malaysian	425	220	210	425	220	200
Mongolian	125	50	75	90	25	65
Singaporean	10	0	0	165	90	75
Taiwanese	120	75	40	3,290	1,610	1,680
Thai	610	270	340	225	70	155
Tibetan	10	10	0	35	25	10
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	1,355	655	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	50	20	35
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	115	65	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	115	65	50
Oceania origins	945	445	505	1,060	465	595
Australian	620	275	350	260	150	115
New Zealander	175	95	85	95	40	55
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	760	310	445
Fijian	10	0	0	540	220	320
Hawaiian	55	35	25	60	25	40
Maori	55	30	25	30	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	80	30	50
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	73,460	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	54,545	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	18,910	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	73,455	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	30,865	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	42,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	73,455	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	435	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	10,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	20,505	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	21,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	20,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	31,195	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	12,595	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	8,955	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	6,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	13,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	73,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	70,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	73,455	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	67,615	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	73,455	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	3,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	19,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	13,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	15,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	6,020	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	7,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	8,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	73,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	69,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	42,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	27,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	73,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	2,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	8,385	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	11,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	17,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	16,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	5,460	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	73,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	46,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	26,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	19,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	54,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	57.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,488	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	752,395	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	967,385	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	18,895	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	47.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	1,275	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,334	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	169,440	80,085	89,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	22,470	10,155	12,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	50,715	23,830	26,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	96,260	46,095	50,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	7,655	5,120	2,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	3,890	2,235	1,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	3,770	2,885	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	25,065	10,770	14,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	7,510	3,405	4,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	56,030	26,795	29,235
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	39,835	18,350	21,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	3,540	1,680	1,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	1,300	675	625
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	9,920	5,065	4,855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	1,435	1,030	405
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	111,745	51,890	59,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	8,180	3,665	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	28,080	12,945	15,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	75,485	35,275	40,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	5,135	3,395	1,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	2,610	1,500	1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	2,520	1,895	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	18,770	8,015	10,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	5,730	2,530	3,200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	45,850	21,335	24,515
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	32,355	14,615	17,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	2,775	1,290	1,490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	955	460	495
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	8,675	4,245	4,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	1,085	730	355
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	169,445	80,085	89,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	73,185	33,985	39,195
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	5,115	1,120	3,995
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	5,115	1,115	4,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	4,025	1,670	2,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	3,385	1,195	2,185
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	6,305	2,310	3,990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	1,335	350	985
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	1,595	490	1,110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	2,010	760	1,250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	245	165	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	290	190	100
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	655	315	340
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	160	25	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	12,570	4,800	7,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	255	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	1,195	485	715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	1,420	185	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	1,705	625	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	175	70	100
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	2,150	580	1,565
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	5,670	2,785	2,885
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	26,775	11,120	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	485	135	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	26,265	10,980	15,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	4,610	2,385	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	1,625	725	900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	1,155	545	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	90	20	65
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	1,620	1,055	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	115	35	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	5,635	3,805	1,830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	4,515	3,250	1,260
25. Library science	825	145	685	215	45	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	820	465	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	80	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	16,155	13,865	2,285
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	765	545	225
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	7,870	6,250	1,625
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	2,525	2,255	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	1,765	1,700	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	2,390	2,330	55
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	830	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	1,100	590	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	710	360	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	395	230	160
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	10,540	2,690	7,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	785	460	325
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	9,435	2,055	7,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	320	175	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	3,425	1,740	1,680
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	2,445	945	1,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	20	20	10
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	290	230	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	670	545	120
Other	30	15	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	111,745	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	36,265	16,610	19,650
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	3,455	730	2,725
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	3,455	730	2,730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	3,175	1,325	1,850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	525	385	135
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	2,650	940	1,710
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	4,910	1,710	3,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	1,050	245	805
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	1,240	370	875
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	1,580	575	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	190	130	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	245	160	85
54. History	1,810	990	820	475	210	265
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	125	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	10,200	3,730	6,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	200	50	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	1,000	360	635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	1,125	140	985
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	1,430	445	985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	150	55	100
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	1,730	470	1,255
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	4,565	2,210	2,360
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	21,980	8,920	13,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	390	100	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	21,570	8,820	12,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	3,350	1,705	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	1,215	535	680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	870	415	455
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	65	20	45
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	1,120	715	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	80	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	5,015	3,355	1,660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	4,155	2,950	1,205
25. Library science	540	115	425	160	25	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	635	335	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	65	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	12,055	10,040	2,010
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	630	440	195
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	6,210	4,770	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	1,745	1,515	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	1,295	1,240	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	1,705	1,660	50
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	460	425	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	890	450	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	580	280	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	310	175	140
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	7,975	2,065	5,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	580	360	220
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	7,175	1,600	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	215	105	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	2,475	1,240	1,235
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	1,770	685	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	230	175	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	465	375	95
Other	20	10	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	169,440	80,085	89,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	73,185	33,985	39,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	96,260	46,100	50,160
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	54,490	26,700	27,800
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	45,560	22,005	23,555
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	8,935	4,695	4,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	41,770	19,400	22,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	3,525	1,945	1,580
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	6,825	2,685	4,140
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	1,455	730	730
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	2,105	1,110	990
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	13,465	6,180	7,285
France	325	190	135	145	80	70
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	14,245	6,680	7,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	111,745	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	36,265	16,610	19,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	75,485	35,275	40,205
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	42,725	20,760	21,960
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	36,300	17,465	18,835
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	6,420	3,295	3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	32,760	14,520	18,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	2,695	1,435	1,260
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	5,635	2,190	3,445
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	1,170	565	600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	1,315	640	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	11,725	5,275	6,455
France	275	155	120	125	65	60
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	10,095	4,350	5,750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	169,445	80,085	89,360
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	102,725	52,520	50,205
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	96,710	49,520	47,190
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	6,015	3,000	3,015
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	66,715	27,560	39,155
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	60.6	65.6	56.2
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	57.1	61.8	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	5.9	5.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	169,445	80,085	89,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	64,160	26,540	37,615
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	105,285	53,545	51,745
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	47,350	26,310	21,045
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	57,935	27,235	30,700
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	41.8	42.6	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	102,725	52,520	50,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	2,400	1,175	1,225
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	100,325	51,345	48,980
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	86,255	42,705	43,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	14,070	8,640	5,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	102,725	52,520	50,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	2,400	1,180	1,220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	100,330	51,340	48,980
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	12,465	7,900	4,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	19,360	6,280	13,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	7,985	6,455	1,530
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	5,185	1,400	3,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	9,125	2,950	6,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	3,340	1,590	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	30,025	13,700	16,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	9,310	8,800	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	865	635	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	2,670	1,645	1,025
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	102,730	52,520	50,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	2,400	1,180	1,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	100,325	51,340	48,985
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	635	385	250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	265	150	115
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	405	280	125
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	4,940	4,165	775
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	6,520	4,265	2,250
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	5,085	3,090	1,995
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	13,825	6,345	7,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	6,760	4,780	1,975
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	2,710	1,560	1,150
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	6,625	2,955	3,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	3,475	1,845	1,630
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	9,805	5,495	4,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	165	75	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	4,305	2,325	1,985
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	6,600	2,360	4,240
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	8,630	1,810	6,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	2,210	1,205	1,010
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	10,065	4,825	5,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	4,205	1,825	2,385
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	3,105	1,610	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	96,710	49,520	47,190
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	8,335	4,375	3,960
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	2,125	1,565	560
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	9,575	6,740	2,835
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	76,680	36,840	39,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	76,685	36,840	39,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	43,435	20,020	23,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	32,555	16,330	16,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	395	285	110
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	300	205	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	86,260	43,580	42,675
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	58,655	32,785	25,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	5,360	1,465	3,895
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	16,455	6,600	9,855
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	3,745	1,370	2,375
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	1,150	845	305
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	885	510	380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	86,260	43,575	42,680
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	18,280	8,370	9,910
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	30,310	15,455	14,850
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	21,290	11,390	9,900
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	9,565	4,905	4,660
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	6,815	3,460	3,360
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	86,255	43,580	42,675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	3,660	2,350	1,310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	10,070	5,835	4,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	19,575	9,665	9,915
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	21,340	9,960	11,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	18,405	8,615	9,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	13,200	7,145	6,050
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	109,715	55,715	54,000
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	103,225	52,655	50,565
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	89,300	45,365	43,930
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	89,175	45,310	43,865
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	125	55	65
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	13,920	7,290	6,630
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	13,920	7,290	6,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	25	20	10
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	35	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	105	50	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	100	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	385	235	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	50	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	80	50	30	25
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	15	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	255	175	80
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	255	170	80
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	245	165	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	190	80	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	0	0	10
American Sign Language	135	55	80	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	13,060	6,835	6,230
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	13,055	6,825	6,230
Cantonese	635	350	285	6,070	3,025	3,045
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	6,775	3,695	3,075
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	20	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	175	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	6,495	3,060	3,435
English and French	1,665	730	935	170	90	80
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	6,260	2,950	3,310
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	60	15	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	109,720	55,715	54,000
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	89,480	46,230	43,245
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	5,365	2,675	2,690
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	555	245	310
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	13,850	6,335	7,510
Aboriginal	375	140	235	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	13,845	6,335	7,510
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	40	30	10	370	185	185
French and non-official language	240	115	125	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	195,000	93,130	101,865
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	164,860	78,475	86,385
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	30,140	14,665	15,480
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	18,085	8,640	9,445
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	12,050	6,020	6,030
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	6,630	3,310	3,325
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	5,335	2,580	2,755
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	1,295	730	565
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	5,420	2,715	2,710
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	187,785	89,490	98,295
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	110,460	52,505	57,960
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	77,325	36,985	40,335
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	43,235	20,635	22,600
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	34,090	16,355	17,730
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	15,350	7,630	7,720
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	12,245	5,990	6,255
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	3,105	1,640	1,465
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	18,735	8,725	10,010