Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			Saanich, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	114,148	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	109,752	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	49,422	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	46,652	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	1,099.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	103.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	114,145	55,335	58,815
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	15,510	7,990	7,520
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	4,765	2,450	2,315
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	5,185	2,695	2,495
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	5,560	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	74,925	36,650	38,270
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	6,740	3,430	3,310
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	9,145	4,780	4,370
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	6,780	3,525	3,260
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	6,485	3,230	3,250
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	6,380	3,085	3,300
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	6,665	3,125	3,535
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	7,580	3,650	3,935
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	8,395	4,020	4,375
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	8,525	3,920	4,600
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	8,230	3,880	4,345
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	23,715	10,690	13,025
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	7,435	3,495	3,940
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	5,315	2,505	2,815
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	3,900	1,775	2,125
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	3,245	1,440	1,805
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	3,815	1,475	2,340
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	2,220	900	1,320
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	1,240	480	760
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	325	90	235
100 years and over	245	30	210	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	13.6	14.4	12.8
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	65.6	66.2	65.1
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	20.8	19.3	22.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	3.3	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	43.5	42.3	44.7
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	44.5	42.6	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	46,650	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	22,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	23,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	1,185	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	3,505	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	10,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	8,845	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	46,650	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	12,645	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	17,285	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	7,310	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	6,100	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	3,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	111,835	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	98,640	47,345	51,295
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	56,310	28,045	28,265
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	47,670	23,735	23,935
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	8,640	4,310	4,330
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	42,330	19,300	23,025
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	27,825	15,010	12,820
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	2,195	855	1,340
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	6,665	2,270	4,390
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	5,645	1,165	4,480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	32,040	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	5,800	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	1,690	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	32,040	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	27,350	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	23,030	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	4,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	4,690	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	3,685	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	27,355	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	14,635	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	12,720	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	5,540	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	5,550	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	4,690	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	3,075	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	1,305	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	23,790	10,790	12,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	46,650	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	30,010	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	13,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	16,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	15,645	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	12,650	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	2,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	112,875	54,635	58,245
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	101,080	49,440	51,635
French only	975	435	535	35	15	15
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	9,895	4,415	5,475
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	1,865	755	1,105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	112,880	54,635	58,245
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	109,340	53,080	56,265
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	1,325	640	690
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	380	185	195
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	1,825	735	1,095
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	1,515	730	785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	112,880	54,635	58,240
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	110,895	53,700	57,190
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	88,585	43,525	45,060
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	87,265	42,895	44,370
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	1,315	630	690
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	22,315	10,180	12,135
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	10	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	10	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	5	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	22,285	10,165	12,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	745	395	350
Berber languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	40	20	15
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	170	165	10	5	5
Somali	1,225	595	625	35	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	700	370	330
Amharic	1,520	740	770	35	20	15
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	570	305	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	50	20	25
Maltese	30	15	20	15	5	5
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	510	220	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	50	20	30
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	460	205	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	1,465	555	910
Bikol	155	65	90	5	0	5
Cebuano	935	425	510	85	25	60
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	75	30	45
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	60	85	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	5	0	0
Pangasinan	130	60	65	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	1,225	470	755
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	15	10	10
Creole languages	435	200	235	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	170	95	75
Kannada	80	45	35	5	5	0
Malayalam	520	270	255	40	25	15
Tamil	410	215	195	75	35	40
Telugu	155	85	70	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	9,850	4,660	5,195
Albanian	305	155	155	40	25	20
Armenian	60	30	25	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	1,445	670	775
Baltic languages	115	45	65	30	25	10
Latvian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Lithuanian	65	25	35	20	15	5
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	1,415	650	765
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	5	0	5
Bulgarian	125	60	60	50	25	25
Croatian	875	410	465	230	115	115
Czech	425	210	215	95	50	45
Macedonian	135	60	70	5	5	0
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	315	145	175
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	320	125	190
Serbian	610	310	300	95	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	40	20	25
Slovak	300	120	175	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	35	15	20
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	180	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages	50	30	20	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	5	0
Welsh	15	10	10	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	2,265	995	1,270
Afrikaans	150	75	75	55	30	30
Danish	165	75	85	105	40	70
Dutch	1,245	595	645	600	280	315
Frisian	25	10	15	10	0	0
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	1,355	585	770
Icelandic	145	55	95	5	5	5
Norwegian	55	20	30	60	30	30
Swedish	95	40	55	50	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	10	5	10
Yiddish	345	170	175	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	3,705	1,850	1,855
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	3,305	1,630	1,670
Bengali	1,095	635	465	100	45	50
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	65	30	30
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	295	160	140
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	5	0	5
Marathi	105	65	45	25	10	15
Nepali	710	350	360	40	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	2,615	1,270	1,350
Sindhi	50	25	25	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	30	15	15
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	115	65	50
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	395	210	185
Kurdish	390	205	190	5	5	0
Pashto	240	105	135	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	370	200	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	2,250	1,040	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	450	210	240
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	685	315	370
Romanian	540	260	285	130	55	70
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	985	460	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	485	165	315	635	190	445
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Georgian	15	5	10	0	5	5
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	785	340	450
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	110	60	50
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	5	0	0
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	30	0	5	0
Igbo	270	145	120	5	0	5
Lingala	70	35	40	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	10	5	10
Shona	85	35	50	5	0	0
Swahili	820	390	425	30	15	15
Wolof	70	45	25	5	5	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	10	10	0
Dinka	165	90	80	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	5	5	0
Sign languages	315	170	145	30	20	10
American Sign Language	175	95	80	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	7,500	3,390	4,110
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	7,460	3,365	4,090
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	3,290	1,515	1,770
Hakka	50	30	25	35	5	25
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	3,605	1,605	2,000
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	140	60	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	85	35	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	40	25	15
Burmese	85	50	30	20	15	10
Karenic languages	415	205	210	5	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	90	25	60
Lao	800	405	395	5	0	5
Thai	200	70	135	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	5	0	0
Turkish	190	100	85	45	30	20
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	315	165	155
Estonian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Finnish	130	50	75	80	30	50
Hungarian	915	415	500	225	125	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	10	5	5
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	1,980	935	1,050
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	295	140	155
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	1,600	745	850
French and non-official language	565	310	255	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	112,880	54,635	58,240
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	108,680	52,710	55,960
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	98,070	47,780	50,285
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	97,675	47,610	50,065
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	390	170	220
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	10,610	4,930	5,685
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	10,605	4,930	5,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	370	175	190
Berber languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	10	5	5
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	210	90	115	5	5	0
Somali	830	375	455	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	355	170	185
Amharic	875	430	445	0	5	5
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	325	155	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	20	10	10
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	285	135	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	30	10	15
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	260	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	565	245	315
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	5	0
Ilocano	365	175	195	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	515	225	290
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	85	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	55	30	30
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	130	15	10	5
Tamil	200	100	105	25	10	10
Telugu	75	40	35	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	3,555	1,700	1,860
Albanian	150	75	75	20	10	15
Armenian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	430	200	230
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	30	25	15	15
Croatian	280	125	160	85	40	40
Czech	90	45	50	20	10	10
Macedonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,720	770	955	80	35	40
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	125	55	70
Serbian	330	170	165	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	20	5	5
Slovak	65	35	30	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	5	5	10
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	255	135	125
Afrikaans	50	25	25	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dutch	70	30	35	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	670	830	170	90	80
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	2,010	965	1,045
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	1,805	860	945
Bengali	660	375	290	55	25	30
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	20	10	5
Hindi	1,200	645	560	120	60	60
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	10	5	5
Nepali	535	260	275	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	1,505	700	805
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	15	5	5
Urdu	1,700	925	770	70	45	30
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	205	105	100
Kurdish	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pashto	155	65	85	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	205	105	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	805	380	430
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	80	30	50
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	260	115	145
Romanian	210	100	115	55	25	30
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	415	205	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	240	100	140
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	550	240	310
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swahili	465	225	245	10	5	5
Wolof	25	20	10	5	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	215	175	45	25	15
American Sign Language	200	110	85	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	4,810	2,205	2,600
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	4,795	2,200	2,595
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	1,915	895	1,020
Hakka	25	15	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	2,600	1,190	1,410
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	50	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	190	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	10	5	5
Burmese	55	30	20	5	5	0
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	20	10	10
Lao	400	195	205	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	55	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	140	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	20	10	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	235	105	130	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	5
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	4,200	1,920	2,275
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	160	80	75
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	3,960	1,805	2,155
French and non-official language	350	175	175	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	65	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	112,875	54,635	58,240
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	99,575	48,460	51,115
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	4,765	2,250	2,510
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	1,175	530	650
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	7,130	3,295	3,835
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	7,105	3,280	3,820
English and French	250	125	125	25	10	10
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	95	40	55
French and non-official language	565	255	310	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	96,360	46,325	50,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	93,110	44,700	48,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	37,300	42,685	33,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	93,215	44,785	48,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	33,186	37,280	30,139
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	86,805	41,905	44,900
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	34,397	40,424	29,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	65,315	28,125	37,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	4,652	3,648	5,024
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	69,795	34,780	35,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	31,552	35,654	28,183
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	96,355	46,325	50,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	92,920	44,555	48,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	47,721	54,714	41,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	93,055	44,670	48,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	39,827	44,501	35,512
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	86,710	41,770	44,945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	45,743	53,545	38,491
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	65,275	28,280	36,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	7,168	7,112	7,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	69,795	34,645	35,150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	41,906	48,066	35,834
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	96,360	46,325	50,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	29,045	15,800	13,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	55,152	60,343	50,743
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	63,979	70,119	56,652
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	89.5	91.9	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	65.7	68.3	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	10.5	8.1	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	96,360	46,325	50,035
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	3,245	1,625	1,620
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	93,110	44,695	48,410
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.6	96.5	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	12,700	5,765	6,940
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	14,235	5,840	8,395
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	11,875	4,940	6,940
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	10,545	4,580	5,965
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	9,930	4,405	5,525
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	8,265	3,910	4,355
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	6,260	3,375	2,880
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	5,135	2,850	2,285
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	3,900	2,260	1,635
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	2,820	1,695	1,125
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	7,445	5,075	2,370
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	5,095	3,410	1,690
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	2,345	1,665	680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	96,355	46,325	50,035
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	3,140	1,535	1,605
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	93,215	44,790	48,430
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.7	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	13,415	6,095	7,325
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	14,960	6,275	8,690
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	14,180	6,065	8,115
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	12,550	5,470	7,085
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	11,315	5,205	6,110
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	8,355	4,400	3,955
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	6,250	3,520	2,735
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	4,295	2,500	1,800
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	7,890	5,265	2,625
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	2,565	1,615	955
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	1,565	1,045	520
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	3,765	2,610	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	96,355	46,325	50,035
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	26,560	11,545	15,015
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	69,795	34,780	35,015
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	72.4	75.1	70.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	11,935	5,685	6,250
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	5,580	2,480	3,095
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	9,080	4,080	5,000
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	7,155	3,340	3,810
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	6,665	3,025	3,635
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	6,585	2,810	3,775
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	5,345	2,545	2,800
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	4,115	2,275	1,840
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	3,640	2,060	1,575
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	9,705	6,470	3,235
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	2,890	1,720	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	1,975	1,240	730
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	4,835	3,505	1,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	46,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	77,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	67,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	12,650	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	38,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	34,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	34,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	96,812	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	83,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	46,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	95,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	12,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	48,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	40,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	34,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	112,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	93,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	46,655	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	1,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	1,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	1,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	1,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	1,545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	1,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	1,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	1,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	1,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	3,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	3,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	3,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	2,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	2,605	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	17,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	5,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	3,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	4,405	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	46,650	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	1,065	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	1,150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	1,515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	1,855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	1,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	2,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	2,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	4,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	3,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	2,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	12,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	5,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	3,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	4,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	31,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	97,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	84,399	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	13,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	90,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	78,077	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	12,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	122,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	104,699	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	4,425	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	57,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	51,988	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	31,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	114,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	94,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	13,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	108,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	89,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	12,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	137,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	113,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	67,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	58,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	21,355	9,795	11,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	30,006	28,846	30,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	27,446	26,323	28,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	21,400	10,060	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	38,851	37,658	39,909
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	33,395	32,103	34,542
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	111,830	54,290	57,540
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	48,825	22,985	25,835
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	12,130	5,905	6,225
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	8,535	3,860	4,675
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	8,705	4,090	4,620
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	9,155	4,295	4,865
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	10,290	4,840	5,450
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	63,015	31,305	31,705
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	11,150	5,430	5,715
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	12,035	5,925	6,110
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	13,285	6,655	6,625
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	14,035	7,020	7,015
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	12,510	6,265	6,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	111,830	54,290	57,540
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	19,210	9,850	9,365
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	5,730	2,930	2,795
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	70,535	34,320	36,215
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	22,085	10,125	11,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	13,760	6,395	7,365
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	2,910	1,515	1,400
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	830	430	400
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	8,960	4,195	4,770
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	1,890	690	1,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	12.3	11.8	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	15.1	15.4	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	14.5	14.7	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	12.7	12.2	13.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	8.6	6.8	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	10,575	5,210	5,365
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	1,835	935	910
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	470	245	220
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	8,175	4,055	4,120
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	560	220	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	9.5	9.6	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	9.6	9.5	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	8.2	8.4	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	11.6	11.8	11.4
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	2.5	2.2	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	111,835	54,290	57,540
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	109,985	53,540	56,440
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	109,960	53,530	56,430
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	9,815	4,245	5,565
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	28,620	13,280	15,340
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	65	20	45
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	30	10	30
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	15	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	15	0	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	28,565	13,270	15,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	935	520	415
Berber languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	65	30	35
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	10	0	0
Somali	1,530	785	745	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	865	485	380
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	35	20	15
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	705	390	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	95	55	45
Maltese	40	15	30	20	15	10
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	630	315	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	90	55	35
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	545	265	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	2,055	740	1,320
Bikol	200	95	110	10	0	0
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	115	40	75
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	10	0	10
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	160	65	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	120	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	15	10	10
Pangasinan	210	95	105	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	1,860	655	1,205
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	55	25	35
Creole languages	965	440	525	35	25	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	30	25	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	205	110	95
Kannada	160	90	70	15	10	10
Malayalam	480	190	290	85	50	40
Tamil	555	270	285	70	35	35
Telugu	175	95	80	55	20	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	14,320	6,805	7,515
Albanian	375	195	185	45	25	15
Armenian	55	45	10	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	1,740	870	865
Baltic languages	160	85	80	40	30	10
Latvian	65	35	35	10	10	0
Lithuanian	100	55	45	35	25	10
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	1,700	840	855
Belarusan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	30	10	20
Bulgarian	135	80	55	50	25	25
Croatian	1,380	650	725	425	230	195
Czech	545	245	300	140	80	55
Macedonian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	290	130	155
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	580	260	320
Serbian	810	435	370	120	40	80
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	15	10	0
Slovak	350	150	200	45	35	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	25	10	15
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	0	10
Celtic languages	95	60	40	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	15	0	10
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	3,765	1,710	2,055
Afrikaans	270	125	150	240	120	125
Danish	160	60	100	195	80	115
Dutch	1,420	690	735	740	390	345
Frisian	35	20	15	10	0	15
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	2,515	1,105	1,410
Icelandic	205	60	145	35	15	20
Norwegian	150	60	90	85	35	50
Swedish	175	55	115	95	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	30	15	20
Yiddish	540	230	310	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,815	925	885	190	105	90
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	4,530	2,295	2,230
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	4,115	2,070	2,045
Bengali	1,435	840	590	90	35	55
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	105	60	50
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	1,010	540	470
Kashmiri	20	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	25	10	15	10	0
Marathi	215	125	90	20	10	10
Nepali	600	280	320	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	3,390	1,675	1,715
Sindhi	140	80	55	15	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	25	15	10
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	240	135	105
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	410	220	190
Kurdish	570	280	290	10	0	0
Pashto	270	120	145	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	395	210	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	4,630	2,060	2,570
Catalan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	770	350	420
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	670	330	345
Romanian	680	350	330	130	55	75
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	3,260	1,410	1,850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	25	10	20
Japanese	1,010	470	535	1,065	465	595
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	980	445	535
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	10	0	10
Mongolian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	215	120	100
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	10	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	15	0	10
Igbo	620	310	310	25	10	15
Lingala	645	305	340	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	15	0	10
Shona	195	80	115	0	0	0
Swahili	1,815	965	855	90	60	35
Wolof	150	80	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	10	10	0
Dinka	185	100	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	10	0	0
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	290	105	180
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	105	30	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	180	75	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	7,890	3,640	4,250
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	7,865	3,625	4,240
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	3,780	1,775	2,005
Hakka	40	25	15	20	10	15
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	4,480	2,025	2,455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	55	15	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	260	115	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	20	15	10
Burmese	180	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	460	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	140	55	85
Lao	1,025	475	550	0	0	0
Thai	485	225	260	135	55	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	310	160	150	65	45	20
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	340	185	160
Estonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	130	55	80	65	30	40
Hungarian	995	475	525	265	150	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	111,835	54,295	57,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	103,015	50,330	52,685
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	18,015	9,260	8,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	85,005	41,065	43,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	8,820	3,960	4,855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	111,835	54,295	57,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	83,925	41,455	42,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	24,755	11,320	13,435
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	10,250	4,930	5,320
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	2,745	1,200	1,540
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	3,820	1,690	2,130
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	5,040	2,190	2,855
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	2,255	960	1,290
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	2,790	1,225	1,565
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	2,905	1,320	1,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	3,155	1,520	1,640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	24,755	11,320	13,440
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	2,595	1,295	1,300
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	4,075	2,045	2,030
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	5,670	2,550	3,120
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	10,255	4,480	5,780
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	2,160	955	1,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	24,755	11,320	13,440
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	2,845	1,230	1,620
Brazil	395	155	240	90	55	35
Colombia	535	245	295	100	50	55
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	85	40	45
Guyana	1,065	480	590	35	15	20
Haiti	75	40	35	20	10	10
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	70	35	40
Mexico	730	365	365	200	90	115
Peru	190	85	110	40	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	65	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	1,690	700	985
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	465	200	260
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	8,945	4,330	4,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	90	40	50
Croatia	875	385	485	200	115	80
France	470	245	225	155	50	105
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	890	395	490
Greece	775	420	350	95	60	40
Hungary	675	345	325	200	125	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	130	75	60
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	240	115	130
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	525	300	225
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	220	100	120
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	365	160	205
Romania	635	320	320	125	60	70
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	200	90	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	80	35	35
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	4,340	2,070	2,275
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	960	485	475
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	1,005	475	530
Algeria	105	50	50	10	10	0
Egypt	895	480	405	50	30	20
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	65	30	35
Kenya	895	440	455	60	25	35
Morocco	220	115	110	30	10	15
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	50	30	20
Somalia	750	340	405	30	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	410	180	230
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	305	150	160
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	11,565	5,105	6,460
Afghanistan	605	280	325	10	10	0
Bangladesh	845	460	385	50	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	3,530	1,550	1,980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	760	360	400
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	2,375	1,160	1,210
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	310	165	145
Iraq	835	445	390	30	20	10
Japan	180	50	125	320	75	250
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	610	270	340
Lebanon	225	145	80	60	35	20
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	180	100	85
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	1,770	650	1,125
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	45	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	40	25	15
Taiwan	185	95	95	360	150	205
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	430	195	235
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	680	305	375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	395	180	215
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	2,905	1,320	1,590
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	280	120	160
Brazil	95	35	65	35	25	10
Colombia	80	25	55	10	0	10
Cuba	55	15	40	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	130	115	0	0	0
Mexico	240	125	115	45	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	120	45	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	60	25	35
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	310	155	160
France	85	35	45	10	0	10
Germany	95	50	50	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	15	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	725	330	395	40	20	25
Ukraine	970	470	500	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	115	70	50
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	65	25	35
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	115	60	55
Algeria	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	10	0	10
Eritrea	740	400	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	375	340	10	0	0
Morocco	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	15	10	10
Somalia	380	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	25	15	10
Tunisia	55	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	50	30	20
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	2,165	955	1,205
Afghanistan	60	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	330	180	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	590	245	345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	40	20	15
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	335	180	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	45	30	20
Iraq	315	170	145	10	0	0
Israel	585	335	255	0	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	215	105	110
Lebanon	115	80	40	0	0	0
Nepal	205	65	140	20	0	15
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	15	0	10
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	735	300	435
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	20	0	20
Turkey	40	30	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	15	10	10
Viet Nam	480	220	260	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	70	30	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	35	25	10
Australia	70	25	40	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	20	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	111,835	54,295	57,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	29,060	13,460	15,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	27,430	13,365	14,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	55,340	27,470	27,875
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	15,060	6,670	8,390
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	8,315	3,930	4,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	3,355	1,905	1,455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	4,955	2,030	2,925
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	5,690	2,160	3,535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	950	535	415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	105	50	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	111,835	54,295	57,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	3,490	1,550	1,935
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	3,325	1,470	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	1,720	710	1,010
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	1,550	730	820
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	95	45	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	108,350	52,745	55,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	111,835	54,290	57,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	1,200	470	725
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	110,635	53,820	56,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	111,835	54,290	57,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	645	310	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	600	285	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	475	230	240
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	115	55	55
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	4,280	1,945	2,335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	4,095	1,845	2,250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	2,640	1,125	1,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	1,400	690	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	50	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	185	95	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	170	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	106,905	52,040	54,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	111,835	54,290	57,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	24,750	11,750	12,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	5,640	2,810	2,825
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	9,675	4,570	5,110
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	1,155	585	565
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	2,440	965	1,480
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	815	415	405
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	680	370	310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	995	490	510
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	430	235	200
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	1,080	500	580
Japanese	1,520	690	835	975	415	555
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	185	100	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	685	310	375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	87,085	42,545	44,545
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	111,835	54,290	57,540
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	4,925	2,250	2,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	3,335	1,465	1,865
Inuit	475	220	250	105	50	55
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	1,715	850	865
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	26,410	13,050	13,360
Acadian	435	205	230	175	90	85
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	2,540	1,135	1,405
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	24,725	12,265	12,465
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Québécois	225	115	105	55	40	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	10
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	81,165	39,385	41,780
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	61,725	29,860	31,865
Channel Islander	45	20	30	25	10	15
Cornish	70	35	30	25	10	15
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	41,055	19,855	21,200
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	20,685	9,505	11,170
Manx	95	65	30	75	20	55
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	28,365	13,395	14,970
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	4,005	1,825	2,185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	4,250	2,020	2,230
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	10,280	4,680	5,600
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	60	15	45	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	10
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	10,275	4,680	5,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	21,175	10,280	10,890
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	1,275	565	710
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	600	310	290
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	5,435	2,735	2,700
Flemish	510	200	310	80	25	50
Frisian	80	50	35	50	20	25
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	14,820	7,175	7,640
Luxembourger	75	35	40	20	0	20
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	805	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	55	20	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	9,050	4,340	4,705
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	1,750	870	880
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	785	345	435
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	705	300	400
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	3,375	1,655	1,720
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	2,815	1,360	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	490	235	250
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	13,025	6,290	6,735
Bulgarian	270	155	115	80	40	40
Byelorussian	635	300	330	105	50	50
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	550	265	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	190	105	85
Estonian	165	75	95	70	30	40
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	1,480	705	775
Latvian	830	385	445	135	65	65
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	240	120	120
Moldovan	245	130	120	30	15	15
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	3,650	1,805	1,840
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	580	280	295
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	2,635	1,305	1,320
Slovak	1,375	600	775	240	120	120
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	5,395	2,570	2,830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	110	30	75
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	7,950	3,770	4,175
Albanian	395	215	180	65	40	20
Bosnian	955	470	485	45	15	20
Catalan	15	0	15	10	10	10
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	710	415	290
Cypriot	30	20	10	20	10	10
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	640	305	330
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	3,510	1,645	1,870
Kosovar	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	15	15	0
Maltese	225	110	120	100	40	60
Montenegrin	35	0	30	10	10	0
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	1,215	590	630
Serbian	1,065	575	490	195	65	130
Sicilian	205	85	115	10	0	0
Slovenian	900	435	465	130	60	70
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	1,500	680	820
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	50	30	25
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	1,100	555	540
Basque	95	65	30	60	35	30
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	510	260	250
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	25	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	25	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	480	240	240
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	605	280	325
Antiguan	65	20	40	10	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	650	340	310	35	10	30
Bermudan	35	25	10	30	15	20
Carib	65	30	40	0	10	0
Cuban	225	105	125	35	10	25
Dominican	245	130	115	0	0	0
Grenadian	145	75	70	30	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	30	15	10
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	275	130	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	20	15	10
St. Lucian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	65	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	55	35	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	1,730	790	940
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	110	50	65
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	60	15	40
Belizean	20	0	10	10	0	15
Bolivian	45	10	35	20	10	10
Brazilian	720	315	405	85	55	30
Chilean	1,260	590	670	120	65	55
Colombian	825	400	430	125	60	65
Costa Rican	60	35	25	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	30	10	20
Guatemalan	455	210	245	65	40	25
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	40	15	25
Hispanic	310	130	180	20	15	10
Honduran	70	40	30	10	10	10
Maya	135	95	40	30	20	15
Mexican	1,735	815	915	685	325	360
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	65	25	35
Panamanian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	495	285	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	170	35	10	20
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	85	25	60
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	40	10	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	165	75	90
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	1,680	840	835
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	160	75	85
Akan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	75	70	10	0	10
Chadian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Congolese	1,545	770	775	20	10	20
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	15	10	10
Guinean	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ibo	415	195	220	10	0	0
Ivorian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Liberian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	65	40	30
Peulh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	70	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	0	0	0
Togolese	110	55	55	10	10	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	30	10	20
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	310	175	135
Algerian	95	40	55	15	15	0
Berber	130	80	55	0	0	0
Coptic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	135	75	65
Libyan	300	140	160	105	60	40
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	145	150	55	25	25
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	10	0	0
Tunisian	85	55	30	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	820	400	420
Afrikaner	35	25	0	55	25	30
Amhara	115	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	215	105	115	0	0	0
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	30	20	15
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	85	40	50
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	40	25	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Oromo	315	185	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	295	140	155	20	10	10
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	890	825	70	30	40
South African	390	180	210	420	195	225
Tanzanian	80	55	30	15	15	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	35	30	0
Zambian	190	90	100	15	10	15
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	15	15	0
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	55	25	25
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	420	205	215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	370	175	195
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	23,475	11,040	12,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	1,735	890	845
Afghan	1,005	480	530	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	215	110	105
Armenian	345	170	175	65	20	45
Assyrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	45	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	535	270	265
Iraqi	910	475	435	60	50	15
Israeli	735	385	350	55	30	25
Jordanian	210	90	120	70	45	25
Kazakh	40	20	15	10	0	10
Kurd	300	145	160	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	10	0	0
Lebanese	985	495	490	250	110	135
Palestinian	550	295	255	50	25	20
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	115	65	50
Syrian	905	445	460	105	60	50
Tajik	45	20	25	15	15	10
Tatar	145	70	70	25	15	10
Turk	540	250	290	120	80	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	60	35	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	110	55	55
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	5,795	2,885	2,910
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	45	20	30
Bengali	190	115	75	25	10	20
Bhutanese	145	55	85	15	10	10
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	5,040	2,520	2,520
Goan	50	25	30	20	10	10
Gujarati	155	80	70	40	20	20
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	250	25	15	10
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	155	90	70
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	455	205	255
Sinhalese	250	125	130	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	50	15	35
Tamil	235	135	100	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	130	55	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	16,060	7,325	8,740
Burmese	245	120	130	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	110	65	45
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	10,295	4,820	5,475
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	2,665	1,070	1,600
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	125	45	80
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	1,150	495	655
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	1,120	530	595
Laotian	1,565	730	830	35	25	10
Malaysian	425	220	210	140	55	85
Mongolian	125	50	75	15	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	30	20	15
Taiwanese	120	75	40	200	65	140
Thai	610	270	340	140	50	90
Tibetan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	715	330	385
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	20	0	15
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	100	50	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	105	50	50
Oceania origins	945	445	505	760	365	395
Australian	620	275	350	360	170	190
New Zealander	175	95	85	195	100	105
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	210	105	105
Fijian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Hawaiian	55	35	25	75	25	45
Maori	55	30	25	50	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	20	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	46,655	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	32,635	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	14,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	46,650	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	7,060	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	39,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	46,655	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	315	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	5,630	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	11,565	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	14,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	15,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	46,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	12,050	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	6,315	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	5,970	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	5,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	16,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	46,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	46,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	46,655	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	45,115	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	46,650	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	11,900	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	15,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	8,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	5,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	1,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	1,845	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	46,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	44,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	46,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	24,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	20,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	46,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	2,275	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	5,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	6,610	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	9,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	9,550	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	7,620	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	4,415	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	46,390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	34,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	12,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	32,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,418	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	648,205	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	685,665	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	14,000	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	13.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	44.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	1,084	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,180	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	96,360	46,320	50,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	11,565	5,815	5,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	27,430	13,060	14,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	57,365	27,450	29,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	7,075	5,320	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	2,730	1,555	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	4,345	3,765	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	17,415	6,895	10,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	2,755	1,065	1,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	30,110	14,170	15,945
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	18,465	8,315	10,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	1,900	795	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	995	575	415
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	6,870	3,275	3,600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	1,890	1,210	680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	58,470	28,030	30,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	3,790	2,210	1,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	13,575	6,570	7,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	41,105	19,250	21,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	4,635	3,515	1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	1,755	1,000	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	2,885	2,515	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	12,630	5,160	7,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	1,790	745	1,050
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	22,045	9,825	12,220
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	13,720	6,025	7,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	1,325	530	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	675	295	375
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	5,190	2,345	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	1,135	630	505
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	96,360	46,325	50,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	38,990	18,870	20,125
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	4,575	1,150	3,420
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	4,575	1,150	3,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	2,170	890	1,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	250	195	55
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	1,920	705	1,215
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	3,620	1,415	2,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	610	135	470
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	1,070	315	755
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	720	285	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	40	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	160	105	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	295	195	100
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	605	330	275
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	120	30	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	7,865	3,230	4,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	160	50	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	485	170	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	925	85	845
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	1,140	440	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	135	50	80
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	1,625	525	1,100
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	3,395	1,905	1,490
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	10,380	4,210	6,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	1,030	330	700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	9,340	3,875	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	3,290	1,775	1,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	1,625	755	870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	475	215	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	1,095	790	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	2,625	1,710	910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	1,935	1,395	545
25. Library science	825	145	685	230	20	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	420	265	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	45	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	9,470	8,540	930
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	345	195	150
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	2,295	1,910	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	1,900	1,640	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	2,655	2,595	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	1,395	1,375	15
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	885	830	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	1,210	795	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	575	360	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	635	435	200
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	9,335	2,200	7,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	725	390	330
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	8,285	1,615	6,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	325	195	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	2,815	1,525	1,290
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	1,850	730	1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	405	295	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	475	420	60
Other	30	15	15	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	58,470	28,035	30,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	17,365	8,780	8,590
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	2,810	670	2,140
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	2,805	670	2,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	1,585	665	920
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	195	135	60
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	1,385	525	860
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	2,520	915	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	465	80	380
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	725	195	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	555	230	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	200	125	75
54. History	1,810	990	820	390	220	165
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	5,830	2,255	3,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	130	40	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	400	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	700	55	645
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	855	280	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	105	50	60
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	1,080	305	775
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	2,565	1,395	1,165
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	7,710	3,095	4,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	735	205	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	6,975	2,890	4,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	2,205	1,155	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	1,135	535	600
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	350	165	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	670	445	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	2,130	1,430	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	1,755	1,265	490
25. Library science	540	115	425	125	20	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	220	120	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	6,535	5,790	750
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	220	100	120
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	1,685	1,355	330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	1,245	1,055	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	1,870	1,810	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	925	915	10
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	595	545	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	945	575	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	435	260	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	510	315	190
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	6,765	1,585	5,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	600	320	280
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	5,965	1,165	4,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	210	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	2,050	1,105	945
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	1,400	575	820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	265	195	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	355	305	50
Other	20	10	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	96,355	46,325	50,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	38,990	18,875	20,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	57,365	27,450	29,915
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	46,990	22,525	24,465
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	35,050	16,610	18,440
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	11,945	5,915	6,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	10,375	4,925	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	2,365	1,280	1,085
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	970	310	660
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	665	345	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	1,875	990	885
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	975	425	545
France	325	190	135	50	15	35
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	3,475	1,550	1,920
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	58,470	28,030	30,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	17,365	8,785	8,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	41,105	19,250	21,850
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	34,205	16,260	17,945
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	26,575	12,535	14,040
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	7,630	3,725	3,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	6,895	2,995	3,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	1,365	680	690
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	855	265	590
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	500	220	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	830	380	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	810	375	430
France	275	155	120	40	15	30
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	2,490	1,055	1,435
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	96,355	46,325	50,035
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	60,270	30,375	29,895
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	56,845	28,515	28,325
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	3,430	1,860	1,565
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	36,090	15,945	20,140
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	62.5	65.6	59.7
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	59.0	61.6	56.6
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	5.7	6.1	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	96,355	46,320	50,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	32,435	14,225	18,210
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	63,925	32,095	31,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	29,915	16,330	13,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	34,005	15,765	18,240
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	42.0	42.4	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	60,270	30,375	29,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	930	455	470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	59,345	29,920	29,425
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	50,890	24,900	25,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	8,455	5,020	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	60,270	30,375	29,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	925	460	465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	59,345	29,920	29,425
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	6,525	3,870	2,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	9,460	2,865	6,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	5,095	3,950	1,145
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	5,060	1,250	3,810
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	8,250	3,010	5,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	2,210	880	1,330
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	14,695	6,865	7,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	6,275	5,870	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	1,035	800	235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	735	560	180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	60,270	30,375	29,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	930	460	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	59,340	29,920	29,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	575	335	235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	120	110	10
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	140	105	35
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	3,895	3,500	390
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	1,955	1,470	485
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	1,155	805	350
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	6,915	3,530	3,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	2,340	1,795	545
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	1,225	670	550
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	1,905	865	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	1,165	610	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	5,100	2,935	2,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	55	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	2,440	1,440	995
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	5,595	2,065	3,530
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	8,305	1,990	6,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	1,690	855	840
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	5,515	2,605	2,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	2,465	945	1,515
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	6,795	3,255	3,540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	56,840	28,515	28,330
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	4,780	2,345	2,435
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	265	195	75
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	6,720	4,780	1,935
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	45,075	21,195	23,880
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	45,075	21,195	23,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	16,055	7,290	8,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	27,940	13,290	14,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	835	485	350
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	245	130	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	51,790	25,980	25,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	35,425	18,245	17,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	2,580	810	1,765
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	6,165	2,580	3,585
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	3,250	1,510	1,735
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	3,250	2,165	1,085
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	1,120	665	460
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	51,790	25,975	25,820
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	14,595	6,995	7,605
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	26,730	13,580	13,155
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	7,780	4,035	3,745
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	1,610	760	845
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	1,075	610	465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	51,790	25,980	25,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	1,770	1,195	580
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	6,660	3,990	2,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	14,700	7,365	7,340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	14,050	6,405	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	7,185	3,135	4,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	7,430	3,885	3,540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	65,955	33,115	32,840
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	65,425	32,920	32,505
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	64,725	32,595	32,135
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	64,585	32,565	32,020
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	145	30	115
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	690	320	375
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	690	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	0	0	0
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	20	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	120	45	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	30	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	30	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	80	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	45	20	25
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	65	45	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	25	0	20
American Sign Language	135	55	80	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	400	195	200
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	400	200	200
Cantonese	635	350	285	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	185	90	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	535	200	335
English and French	1,665	730	935	100	30	70
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	420	155	260
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	65,960	33,115	32,840
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	63,425	32,020	31,405
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	430	175	260
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	675	265	415
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	1,370	630	735
Aboriginal	375	140	235	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	1,350	620	730
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	240	115	125	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	110,970	53,865	57,100
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	94,910	45,815	49,090
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	16,060	8,050	8,015
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	10,400	5,250	5,150
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	5,665	2,800	2,865
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	4,200	2,085	2,115
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	2,820	1,365	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	1,380	720	665
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	1,460	715	750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	107,025	51,920	55,110
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	65,135	31,190	33,945
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	41,890	20,725	21,165
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	24,520	12,250	12,270
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	17,375	8,475	8,890
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	12,180	6,090	6,095
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	8,150	4,095	4,055
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	4,030	1,990	2,040
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	5,190	2,390	2,800