Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			Langford, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	35,342	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	29,228	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	20.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	14,906	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	14,178	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	885.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	39.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	35,340	17,240	18,100
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	6,365	3,295	3,065
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	2,255	1,170	1,085
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	2,165	1,115	1,045
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	1,945	1,010	935
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	24,595	11,985	12,615
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	2,015	1,040	975
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	2,075	1,000	1,070
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	2,410	1,150	1,260
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	2,900	1,400	1,505
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	2,790	1,395	1,395
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	2,605	1,255	1,350
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	2,630	1,295	1,335
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	2,665	1,325	1,335
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	2,485	1,185	1,300
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	2,025	940	1,085
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	4,385	1,965	2,420
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	1,690	825	865
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	1,075	475	600
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	675	300	375
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	455	200	255
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	490	165	325
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	290	105	180
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	145	35	105
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	50	15	35
100 years and over	245	30	210	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	18.0	19.1	16.9
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	69.6	69.5	69.7
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	12.4	11.4	13.4
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	38.6	37.7	39.4
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	38.3	37.6	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	14,180	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	5,655	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	330	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	7,660	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	740	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	3,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	2,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	14,180	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	5,120	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	2,550	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	2,040	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	990	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	34,920	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	28,980	13,950	15,030
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	17,340	8,650	8,690
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	13,525	6,740	6,785
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	3,815	1,910	1,905
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	11,640	5,300	6,340
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	7,295	3,885	3,415
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	915	390	525
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	2,235	785	1,450
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	1,195	235	955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	10,305	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	5,370	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	2,445	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	1,920	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	570	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	10,300	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	8,530	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	6,615	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	1,775	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	1,365	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	8,525	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	4,225	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	4,300	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	1,930	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	1,775	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	1,145	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	515	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	6,175	2,955	3,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	14,175	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	9,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	3,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	5,765	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	4,160	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	3,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	35,185	17,205	17,985
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	32,535	15,970	16,565
French only	975	435	535	20	5	15
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	2,475	1,160	1,315
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	155	65	85
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	35,185	17,205	17,980
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	34,380	16,795	17,585
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	600	325	280
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	60	20	35
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	140	65	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	630	335	300
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.8	1.9	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	35,185	17,205	17,980
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	34,800	17,015	17,785
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	31,540	15,525	16,015
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	30,910	15,185	15,720
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	630	335	295
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	3,260	1,495	1,770
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	10	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	3,250	1,490	1,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	70	40	30
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	5	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	0	0	0
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	170	165	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	595	625	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	65	35	30
Amharic	1,520	740	770	0	0	0
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	55	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	5	5	0
Maltese	30	15	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	130	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	15	10	5
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	115	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	360	145	215
Bikol	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cebuano	935	425	510	20	10	15
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	5	5	0
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	20	10	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	60	85	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	0	5	0
Pangasinan	130	60	65	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	290	115	175
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Creole languages	435	200	235	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	40	20	20
Kannada	80	45	35	5	0	5
Malayalam	520	270	255	10	5	5
Tamil	410	215	195	10	5	5
Telugu	155	85	70	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	1,865	890	970
Albanian	305	155	155	20	10	5
Armenian	60	30	25	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	340	165	175
Baltic languages	115	45	65	5	5	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	340	165	175
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	60	10	0	5
Croatian	875	410	465	30	15	15
Czech	425	210	215	20	5	10
Macedonian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	115	60	55
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	90	30	60
Serbian	610	310	300	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	10	5	5
Slovak	300	120	175	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	0	5	0
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	20	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	455	205	245
Afrikaans	150	75	75	15	5	5
Danish	165	75	85	35	10	20
Dutch	1,245	595	645	130	60	70
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	260	120	145
Icelandic	145	55	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	30	15	5	5
Swedish	95	40	55	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	0	5	0
Yiddish	345	170	175	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	505	245	260
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	455	220	235
Bengali	1,095	635	465	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	10	5	0
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	45	20	25
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	5	0	5
Marathi	105	65	45	0	0	0
Nepali	710	350	360	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	355	170	185
Sindhi	50	25	25	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	15	5	10
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	20	15	10
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	55	25	30
Kurdish	390	205	190	0	0	0
Pashto	240	105	135	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	510	245	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	85	45	40
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	110	45	65
Romanian	540	260	285	25	15	10
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	295	140	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	485	165	315	70	10	55
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	140	70	70
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	30	0	5	0
Igbo	270	145	120	0	0	0
Lingala	70	35	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	0	0	0
Shona	85	35	50	0	0	0
Swahili	820	390	425	5	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	5	0	0
Dinka	165	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	5	0	5
Sign languages	315	170	145	10	10	0
American Sign Language	175	95	80	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	5	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	410	165	245
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	405	165	240
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	120	50	70
Hakka	50	30	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	245	100	150
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	5	5	5
Burmese	85	50	30	0	5	0
Karenic languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	25	10	10
Lao	800	405	395	0	0	0
Thai	200	70	135	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	25	15	5
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	5	0	0
Turkish	190	100	85	20	10	10
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	80	30	45
Estonian	30	10	20	5	5	5
Finnish	130	50	75	20	5	20
Hungarian	915	415	500	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	0	0	0
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	390	190	205
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	80	30	45
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	290	145	140
French and non-official language	565	310	255	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	35,185	17,205	17,980
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	34,360	16,805	17,555
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	33,195	16,275	16,925
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	33,020	16,195	16,825
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	180	80	95
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	1,160	535	630
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	0	5	5
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	1,155	535	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	25	10	10
Berber languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	210	90	115	0	0	0
Somali	830	375	455	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	25	15	15
Amharic	875	430	445	0	0	0
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	10	10	5
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	115	50	65
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	5	5	0
Ilocano	365	175	195	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	95	40	50
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	85	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	15	5	10
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	130	0	0	0
Tamil	200	100	105	0	0	0
Telugu	75	40	35	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	555	260	300
Albanian	150	75	75	10	5	5
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	80	40	40
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	80	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	30	0	0	5
Croatian	280	125	160	0	0	0
Czech	90	45	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,720	770	955	35	25	15
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	25	10	15
Serbian	330	170	165	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	5	0	5
Slovak	65	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	45	20	25
Afrikaans	50	25	25	5	5	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	30	35	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	670	830	30	10	20
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	255	115	140
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	235	110	130
Bengali	660	375	290	0	5	0
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	0	0	0
Hindi	1,200	645	560	20	10	15
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	535	260	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	190	90	105
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	5	5	0
Urdu	1,700	925	770	10	10	5
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	20	10	10
Kurdish	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pashto	155	65	85	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	160	75	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	10	5	5
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	25	15	15
Romanian	210	100	115	10	5	5
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	115	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	105	45	55
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	465	225	245	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	5	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	215	175	15	5	5
American Sign Language	200	110	85	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	215	100	120
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	215	95	120
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	45	20	25
Hakka	25	15	10	0	5	0
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	145	70	80
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	10	5	0
Lao	400	195	205	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	55	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	140	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	235	105	130	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	825	395	430
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	70	35	35
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	740	350	390
French and non-official language	350	175	175	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	35,190	17,205	17,980
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	32,870	16,125	16,745
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	620	285	330
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	475	245	225
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	1,185	535	650
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	1,170	530	640
English and French	250	125	125	5	0	5
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	25	10	10
French and non-official language	565	255	310	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	28,560	13,815	14,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	27,570	13,295	14,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	40,014	48,824	33,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	27,615	13,325	14,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	35,262	41,777	30,433
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	25,730	12,580	13,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	38,276	47,703	30,483
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	17,865	7,130	10,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	4,209	3,320	4,494
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	22,825	11,420	11,405
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	38,320	47,057	31,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	28,560	13,815	14,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	27,535	13,280	14,260
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	46,024	54,735	37,914
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	27,580	13,310	14,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	38,707	44,686	33,134
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	25,690	12,560	13,130
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	44,438	53,924	35,364
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	17,785	6,975	10,805
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	7,070	7,088	7,059
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	22,830	11,480	11,350
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	43,153	51,070	35,147
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	28,560	13,815	14,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	11,470	6,325	5,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	54,854	62,648	47,944
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	58,600	65,394	50,246
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	90.3	93.3	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	77.7	80.9	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	9.7	6.7	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	28,560	13,815	14,745
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	990	520	470
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	27,570	13,295	14,275
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.5	96.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	3,215	1,275	1,940
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	3,815	1,435	2,380
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	3,395	1,295	2,105
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	3,365	1,390	1,975
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	3,275	1,420	1,860
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	2,840	1,385	1,450
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	2,125	1,290	830
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	1,635	1,025	610
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	1,310	865	445
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	820	565	255
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	1,780	1,355	425
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	1,390	1,050	340
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	395	305	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	28,560	13,810	14,745
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	945	490	455
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	27,610	13,325	14,295
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	3,390	1,360	2,035
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	4,030	1,575	2,460
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	4,195	1,650	2,545
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	4,130	1,770	2,355
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	3,930	1,825	2,110
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	2,805	1,655	1,155
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	1,990	1,270	720
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	1,325	885	440
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	1,805	1,340	470
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	720	510	205
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	410	305	100
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	685	520	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	28,560	13,810	14,750
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	5,730	2,390	3,340
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	22,830	11,425	11,405
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	79.9	82.7	77.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	2,940	1,270	1,665
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	1,325	535	790
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	2,720	1,065	1,655
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	2,460	995	1,460
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	2,400	1,035	1,360
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	2,585	1,125	1,460
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	2,225	1,140	1,090
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	1,635	1,025	615
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	1,395	925	470
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	3,135	2,300	840
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	1,125	760	370
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	660	480	180
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	1,345	1,060	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	14,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	80,331	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	69,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	3,475	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	42,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	36,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	10,695	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	95,122	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	81,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	14,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	89,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	75,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	3,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	48,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	39,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	10,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	102,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	86,825	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	14,180	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	1,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	1,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	1,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	940	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	5,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	1,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	1,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	1,255	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	14,180	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	595	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	1,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	1,235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	1,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	995	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	3,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	1,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	10,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	94,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	81,024	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	3,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	87,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	75,275	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	4,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	113,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	97,165	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	1,675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	54,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	48,870	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	10,225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	100,870	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	85,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	3,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	96,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	81,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	4,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	119,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	100,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	60,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	52,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	5,350	2,635	2,715
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	37,700	41,760	34,898
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	33,135	35,910	30,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	5,420	2,670	2,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	43,579	47,643	39,629
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	36,186	38,219	34,210
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	34,920	17,105	17,810
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	15,545	7,300	8,245
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	2,825	1,345	1,475
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	2,690	1,210	1,485
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	2,880	1,315	1,570
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	3,405	1,585	1,815
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	3,745	1,845	1,900
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	19,370	9,810	9,565
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	4,110	2,050	2,055
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	4,435	2,220	2,215
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	4,295	2,170	2,125
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	3,980	2,040	1,935
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	2,555	1,325	1,235
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	34,920	17,105	17,815
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	7,570	3,935	3,630
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	2,695	1,380	1,315
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	23,315	11,300	12,015
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	4,030	1,865	2,165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	3,670	1,690	1,980
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	1,035	570	470
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	335	185	150
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	2,195	945	1,250
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	445	175	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	10.5	9.9	11.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	13.7	14.5	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	12.4	13.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	9.4	8.4	10.4
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	11.0	9.4	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	2,355	1,140	1,215
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	600	315	285
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	165	90	70
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	1,640	770	870
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	115	60	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	6.7	6.7	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	7.9	8.0	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	6.1	6.5	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	7.0	6.8	7.2
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	2.9	3.2	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	34,920	17,105	17,815
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	34,805	17,050	17,750
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	34,780	17,055	17,725
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	2,475	1,195	1,285
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	4,525	2,075	2,450
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	45	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	4,485	2,065	2,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	60	25	30
Berber languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,530	785	745	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	55	25	30
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	0	0	0
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	55	30	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	0	0	0
Maltese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	175	70	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	10	0	0
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	165	65	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	470	190	280
Bikol	200	95	110	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	35	10	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	10	10	0
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	20	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	10	10	0
Pangasinan	210	95	105	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	425	170	255
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	965	440	525	25	0	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	20	10	20
Kannada	160	90	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	190	290	0	0	0
Tamil	555	270	285	10	0	15
Telugu	175	95	80	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	2,915	1,415	1,510
Albanian	375	195	185	20	15	0
Armenian	55	45	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	465	225	245
Baltic languages	160	85	80	10	0	0
Latvian	65	35	35	0	10	0
Lithuanian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	460	220	245
Belarusan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	80	55	10	10	10
Croatian	1,380	650	725	35	20	15
Czech	545	245	300	50	20	30
Macedonian	125	70	55	15	10	10
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	150	80	65
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	190	70	125
Serbian	810	435	370	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	10	10	0
Slovak	350	150	200	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	10	0	0
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	25	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	40	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	0	0
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	730	365	365
Afrikaans	270	125	150	40	25	20
Danish	160	60	100	70	30	40
Dutch	1,420	690	735	175	80	90
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	455	245	215
Icelandic	205	60	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	60	90	10	10	0
Swedish	175	55	115	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	540	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,815	925	885	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	670	340	330
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	580	295	285
Bengali	1,435	840	590	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	0	10	0
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	185	90	95
Kashmiri	20	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	25	10	0	0	0
Marathi	215	125	90	0	10	0
Nepali	600	280	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	450	235	220
Sindhi	140	80	55	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	25	10	15
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	70	35	35
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	85	40	45
Kurdish	570	280	290	0	0	0
Pashto	270	120	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	90	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	1,130	505	625
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	150	60	90
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	170	65	100
Romanian	680	350	330	30	15	10
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	820	370	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	10	10	0
Japanese	1,010	470	535	90	25	65
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	105	45	60
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	35	25	15
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	0	10	0
Igbo	620	310	310	10	0	10
Lingala	645	305	340	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	0	0	0
Shona	195	80	115	15	15	0
Swahili	1,815	965	855	15	10	10
Wolof	150	80	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	10	0	10
Dinka	185	100	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	10	0	10
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	55	20	30
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	40	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	480	215	265
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	480	215	270
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	135	55	85
Hakka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	380	175	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	460	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	10	0	10
Lao	1,025	475	550	0	0	0
Thai	485	225	260	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	75	30	45
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	20	15	10
Turkish	310	160	150	65	30	40
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	55	25	25
Estonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	130	55	80	15	0	15
Hungarian	995	475	525	35	25	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	34,920	17,105	17,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	33,400	16,420	16,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	7,380	3,870	3,515
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	26,025	12,555	13,465
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	1,515	685	835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	34,920	17,105	17,815
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	30,155	14,960	15,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	4,395	1,965	2,435
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	1,700	745	955
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	560	250	315
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	590	280	305
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	855	345	510
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	355	150	210
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	495	195	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	695	345	355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	365	180	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	4,400	1,965	2,435
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	645	340	305
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	1,000	430	570
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	905	410	495
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	1,555	650	900
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	290	135	155
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	4,400	1,965	2,435
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	725	310	410
Brazil	395	155	240	10	0	10
Colombia	535	245	295	40	10	25
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	10	0	10
Guyana	1,065	480	590	0	0	0
Haiti	75	40	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	30	20	10
Mexico	730	365	365	135	55	85
Peru	190	85	110	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	35	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	355	160	195
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	85	45	50
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	2,000	950	1,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	10	10	0
Croatia	875	385	485	30	20	10
France	470	245	225	30	0	20
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	215	105	110
Greece	775	420	350	20	15	0
Hungary	675	345	325	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	25	15	15
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	75	35	40
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	115	50	70
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	110	45	65
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	70	30	40
Romania	635	320	320	20	20	10
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	70	35	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	0	0	10
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	965	465	505
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	200	80	115
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	175	65	110
Algeria	105	50	50	0	0	0
Egypt	895	480	405	10	10	0
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	0	0	0
Kenya	895	440	455	10	10	0
Morocco	220	115	110	15	0	10
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	10	0	10
Somalia	750	340	405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	80	25	60
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	60	25	35
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	1,415	585	830
Afghanistan	605	280	325	0	0	0
Bangladesh	845	460	385	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	155	50	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	55	25	30
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	265	135	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	65	30	30
Iraq	835	445	390	0	0	0
Japan	180	50	125	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	80	40	40
Lebanon	225	145	80	10	0	10
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	60	20	40
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	350	135	215
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	10	10	0
Taiwan	185	95	95	35	10	30
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	125	60	70
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	150	50	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	85	50	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	700	345	350
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	155	75	75
Brazil	95	35	65	0	0	0
Colombia	80	25	55	10	0	10
Cuba	55	15	40	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	130	115	0	0	0
Mexico	240	125	115	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	85	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	15	10	0
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	150	80	70
France	85	35	45	10	0	10
Germany	95	50	50	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	725	330	395	0	0	0
Ukraine	970	470	500	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	120	75	45
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	10	10	10
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	35	20	10
Algeria	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	0	0	0
Eritrea	740	400	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	375	340	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	0	0	0
Somalia	380	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	15	10	10
Tunisia	55	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	10	0	10
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	355	160	190
Afghanistan	60	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	330	180	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	40	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	10	0	0
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	10	0	0
Iraq	315	170	145	0	0	0
Israel	585	335	255	0	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	20	0	15
Lebanon	115	80	40	0	0	0
Nepal	205	65	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	10	0	10
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	165	80	85
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Turkey	40	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	480	220	260	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	10	10	0
Australia	70	25	40	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	34,920	17,105	17,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	5,055	2,275	2,780
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	6,665	3,315	3,350
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	23,200	11,510	11,685
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	2,775	1,235	1,535
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	1,475	705	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	545	300	240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	935	410	520
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	1,020	370	655
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	260	155	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	34,920	17,110	17,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	2,090	1,050	1,045
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	1,995	1,005	990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	1,000	515	485
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	995	485	505
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	70	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	32,825	16,060	16,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	34,925	17,110	17,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	34,315	16,830	17,495
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	34,925	17,105	17,815
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	290	160	135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	285	150	130
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	220	115	105
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	60	30	25
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	2,235	1,120	1,115
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	2,100	1,065	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	1,285	685	600
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	805	370	435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	135	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	135	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	32,400	15,830	16,565
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	34,920	17,105	17,815
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	3,600	1,695	1,905
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	910	470	440
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	775	340	430
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	250	135	115
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	550	235	310
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	375	150	225
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	55	30	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	275	125	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	65	35	35
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	110	45	60
Japanese	1,520	690	835	115	55	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	105	55	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	31,320	15,410	15,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	34,920	17,105	17,815
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	2,525	1,280	1,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	1,655	860	785
Inuit	475	220	250	15	15	0
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	1,005	460	540
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	11,365	5,810	5,555
Acadian	435	205	230	50	25	25
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	640	360	285
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	10,890	5,560	5,330
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	20	20	0
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	225	115	105	40	0	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	10	0
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	27,275	13,240	14,035
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	20,770	10,100	10,675
Channel Islander	45	20	30	0	0	10
Cornish	70	35	30	0	0	0
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	13,465	6,465	6,995
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	6,585	3,050	3,535
Manx	95	65	30	20	20	0
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	9,490	4,695	4,800
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	1,080	490	585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	1,485	685	800
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	4,100	2,005	2,095
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	60	15	45	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	4,100	2,005	2,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	7,145	3,380	3,765
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	335	180	150
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	195	100	90
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	1,845	835	1,005
Flemish	510	200	310	15	0	10
Frisian	80	50	35	0	0	0
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	5,185	2,445	2,740
Luxembourger	75	35	40	0	0	0
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	190	105	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	3,195	1,440	1,765
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	650	290	360
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	305	145	160
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	330	185	145
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	1,230	530	700
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	825	365	460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	130	70	60
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	4,675	2,160	2,515
Bulgarian	270	155	115	15	10	10
Byelorussian	635	300	330	0	0	0
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	230	115	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	85	40	45
Estonian	165	75	95	45	20	25
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	490	220	265
Latvian	830	385	445	20	15	0
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	80	35	40
Moldovan	245	130	120	0	0	0
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	1,435	675	755
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	190	85	100
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	735	330	410
Slovak	1,375	600	775	70	25	50
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	2,070	875	1,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	10	0	10
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	2,670	1,220	1,450
Albanian	395	215	180	25	15	10
Bosnian	955	470	485	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	125	80	50
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	165	65	100
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	1,240	570	665
Kosovar	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	35	10	25
Maltese	225	110	120	35	15	25
Montenegrin	35	0	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	425	185	235
Serbian	1,065	575	490	95	40	55
Sicilian	205	85	115	10	10	0
Slovenian	900	435	465	30	15	15
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	545	240	305
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	45	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	10	10	0
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	195	100	100
Basque	95	65	30	0	0	0
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	85	40	45
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	95	50	45
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	255	130	125
Antiguan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	650	340	310	15	0	10
Bermudan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	225	105	125	15	0	10
Dominican	245	130	115	10	10	10
Grenadian	145	75	70	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	115	70	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	10	0	10
St. Lucian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	55	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	60	25	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	615	250	365
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	0	0	0
Belizean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	720	315	405	45	0	40
Chilean	1,260	590	670	25	15	15
Colombian	825	400	430	90	40	50
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	455	210	245	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	25	0	20
Hispanic	310	130	180	0	0	0
Honduran	70	40	30	30	0	25
Maya	135	95	40	15	10	0
Mexican	1,735	815	915	285	115	170
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	30	25	0
Panamanian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	495	285	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	170	25	15	10
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	10	0	10
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	25	15	10
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	405	190	215
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	55	15	35
Akan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	75	70	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	0	0	0
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	10	0	10
Guinean	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ibo	415	195	220	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	45	80	10	0	0
Liberian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	10	10	0
Peulh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	70	45	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	15	0	15
Togolese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	10	10	10
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	20	15	10
Algerian	95	40	55	0	10	0
Berber	130	80	55	0	0	0
Coptic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	0	10	0
Libyan	300	140	160	0	0	0
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	145	150	10	0	0
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	0	0	0
Tunisian	85	55	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	160	50	100
Afrikaner	35	25	0	0	0	0
Amhara	115	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	215	105	115	0	0	0
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Oromo	315	185	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	295	140	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	890	825	0	0	0
South African	390	180	210	115	45	75
Tanzanian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	10	10	0
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	15	0	10
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	185	105	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	160	90	75
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	3,375	1,590	1,785
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	360	165	195
Afghan	1,005	480	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Armenian	345	170	175	35	10	25
Assyrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	20	15	10
Georgian	105	55	45	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	105	40	60
Iraqi	910	475	435	10	0	0
Israeli	735	385	350	0	0	0
Jordanian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Kazakh	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kurd	300	145	160	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	495	490	65	35	30
Palestinian	550	295	255	0	0	0
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	0	0	0
Syrian	905	445	460	40	20	20
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	70	0	0	0
Turk	540	250	290	45	15	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	20	10	0
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	935	505	435
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	10	10	0
Bengali	190	115	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	145	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	805	420	385
Goan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	80	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	250	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	20	10	10
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	50	40	15
Sinhalese	250	125	130	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	35	10	20
Tamil	235	135	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	2,090	925	1,165
Burmese	245	120	130	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	15	10	10
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	960	450	515
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	605	260	340
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	85	20	70
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	155	80	70
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	120	50	65
Laotian	1,565	730	830	10	0	0
Malaysian	425	220	210	30	0	25
Mongolian	125	50	75	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	75	40	30	15	15
Thai	610	270	340	20	0	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	190	85	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	0	0	0
Oceania origins	945	445	505	175	80	90
Australian	620	275	350	100	40	55
New Zealander	175	95	85	40	30	10
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	30	15	20
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	35	25	25	15	10
Maori	55	30	25	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	14,180	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	9,870	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	4,310	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	14,180	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	2,615	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	11,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	14,175	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	1,685	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	4,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	3,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	14,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	4,155	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	2,295	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	2,140	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	1,625	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	3,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	14,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	14,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	14,180	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	13,710	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	14,180	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	800	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	2,915	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	1,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	1,815	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	1,475	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	3,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	14,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	13,610	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	14,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	7,375	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	14,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	480	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	2,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	2,780	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	3,075	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	2,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	1,710	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	650	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	14,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	10,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	3,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	9,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	75.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	20.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,622	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,559	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	450,162	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	474,782	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	4,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	39.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,245	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	28,565	13,815	14,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	3,945	2,190	1,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	9,385	4,585	4,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	15,235	7,035	8,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	2,805	2,100	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	1,070	645	425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	1,730	1,450	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	6,615	2,405	4,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	750	280	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	5,060	2,250	2,815
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	3,575	1,505	2,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	375	155	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	60	40	20
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	920	455	465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	135	95	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	20,490	9,910	10,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	1,645	995	650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	6,290	3,190	3,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	12,555	5,725	6,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	2,170	1,655	510
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	785	490	295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	1,385	1,165	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	5,490	1,995	3,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	605	250	355
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	4,290	1,825	2,470
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	3,075	1,250	1,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	310	110	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	40	30	15
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	770	380	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	95	60	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	28,560	13,810	14,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	13,325	6,780	6,550
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	835	205	625
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	830	205	625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	525	195	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	110	80	25
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	420	115	305
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	635	290	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	70	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	165	35	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	160	90	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	60	35	20
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	110	75	35
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	1,775	610	1,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	25	20	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	145	75	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	290	50	240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	45	30	10
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	330	90	235
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	635	330	300
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	3,145	1,050	2,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	285	65	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	2,845	985	1,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	440	215	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	215	90	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	95	40	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	120	80	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	580	410	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	520	370	150
25. Library science	825	145	685	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	40	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	3,070	2,865	205
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	105	65	45
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	320	285	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	655	580	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	955	935	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	660	635	25
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	380	370	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	240	150	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	135	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	105	65	40
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	2,840	465	2,375
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	165	105	65
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	2,670	355	2,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	1,140	570	570
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	690	245	450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	215	140	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	175	140	35
Other	30	15	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	20,490	9,910	10,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	7,935	4,190	3,745
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	650	135	515
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	650	135	515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	380	130	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	60	50	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	320	75	245
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	525	245	285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	65	20	45
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	145	30	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	140	85	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	30	25	10
54. History	1,810	990	820	90	60	35
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	1,515	510	1,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	120	60	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	255	0	245
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	250	45	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	40	25	15
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	285	75	215
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	550	280	265
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	2,705	910	1,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	225	45	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	2,470	860	1,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	355	150	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	195	85	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	75	25	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	70	50	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	535	380	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	500	360	140
25. Library science	540	115	425	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	2,490	2,295	190
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	95	55	35
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	270	235	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	510	445	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	790	775	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	530	510	20
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	295	280	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	185	115	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	110	70	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	75	45	35
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	2,305	390	1,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	130	75	60
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	2,165	310	1,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	910	460	445
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	560	215	345
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	165	110	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	140	105	35
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	28,560	13,815	14,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	13,330	6,775	6,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	15,235	7,035	8,195
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	13,445	6,155	7,295
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	9,995	4,440	5,555
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	3,455	1,720	1,735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	1,785	880	905
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	370	190	185
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	235	100	140
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	145	75	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	335	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	60	15	45
France	325	190	135	15	10	10
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	620	315	305
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	20,490	9,915	10,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	7,935	4,185	3,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	12,555	5,725	6,830
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	11,220	5,090	6,135
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	8,445	3,720	4,730
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	2,770	1,370	1,400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	1,335	635	700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	240	130	110
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	230	100	130
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	115	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	205	110	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	55	15	45
France	275	155	120	15	10	10
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	480	220	255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	28,560	13,810	14,750
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	20,650	10,480	10,175
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	19,560	9,915	9,645
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	1,090	560	535
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	7,910	3,340	4,570
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	72.3	75.9	69.0
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	68.5	71.8	65.4
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	5.3	5.3	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	28,560	13,810	14,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	7,260	3,065	4,195
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	21,300	10,745	10,550
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	11,730	6,500	5,230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	9,570	4,245	5,325
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	44.2	45.0	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	20,655	10,475	10,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	275	125	155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	20,375	10,350	10,025
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	18,240	9,075	9,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	2,140	1,275	865
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	20,655	10,475	10,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	275	120	150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	20,380	10,350	10,025
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	2,245	1,340	905
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	3,420	825	2,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	1,265	1,010	255
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	1,535	275	1,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	2,645	1,050	1,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	450	205	250
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	5,125	2,240	2,890
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	3,075	2,895	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	330	275	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	285	240	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	20,655	10,475	10,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	275	120	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	20,375	10,350	10,025
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	130	100	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	90	80	15
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	80	65	15
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	1,915	1,700	220
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	705	525	180
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	470	360	105
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	2,660	1,205	1,455
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	760	555	210
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	390	260	135
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	820	250	565
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	385	195	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	1,190	645	555
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	880	510	375
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	1,040	340	700
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	2,725	440	2,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	425	185	235
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	1,690	835	855
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	930	365	570
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	3,075	1,740	1,335
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	19,560	9,915	9,640
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	1,295	585	710
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	50	30	15
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	2,680	2,075	605
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	15,535	7,230	8,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	15,535	7,225	8,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	4,020	1,825	2,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	11,065	5,095	5,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	370	240	135
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	85	70	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	18,215	9,295	8,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	14,375	7,430	6,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	900	395	500
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	1,280	430	860
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	805	395	410
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	480	380	100
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	375	265	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	18,220	9,300	8,920
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	4,135	1,905	2,230
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	5,015	2,755	2,260
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	5,365	2,925	2,435
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	2,520	1,220	1,305
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	1,180	490	695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	18,215	9,300	8,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	1,085	785	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	4,910	2,950	1,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	4,755	2,270	2,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	3,120	1,215	1,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	1,880	785	1,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	2,465	1,300	1,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	21,765	10,980	10,795
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	21,705	10,940	10,770
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	21,665	10,920	10,745
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	21,625	10,915	10,710
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	45	10	35
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	40	15	30
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	0	0	0
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	80	10	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	135	55	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	10	0	0
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	0	0	0
Cantonese	635	350	285	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	65	45	20
English and French	1,665	730	935	40	30	10
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	20	10	10
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	21,770	10,980	10,790
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	21,155	10,690	10,460
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	40	10	25
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	325	185	140
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	250	90	165
Aboriginal	375	140	235	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	250	90	155
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	240	115	125	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	34,540	16,875	17,665
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	28,110	13,740	14,370
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	6,435	3,140	3,290
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	4,260	2,070	2,185
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	2,175	1,065	1,110
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	1,870	875	995
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	1,220	560	660
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	650	315	335
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	305	195	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	32,755	15,985	16,770
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	16,145	7,990	8,155
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	16,605	7,995	8,615
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	10,235	4,945	5,290
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	6,370	3,050	3,320
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	5,470	2,555	2,915
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	3,335	1,535	1,805
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	2,130	1,020	1,110
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	900	495	410