Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and West Kelowna, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			West Kelowna, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : West Kelowna, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	32,655	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	30,902r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	13,190	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	12,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	264.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	123.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	32,655	16,145	16,510
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	5,405	2,810	2,590
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	1,675	895	785
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	1,790	915	875
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	1,935	1,000	930
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	20,590	10,155	10,440
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	1,895	995	895
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	1,605	830	775
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	1,540	775	765
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	1,895	900	995
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	1,910	935	975
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	1,975	990	990
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	2,235	1,105	1,130
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	2,500	1,185	1,315
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	2,660	1,280	1,380
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	2,380	1,165	1,215
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	6,660	3,180	3,475
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	2,175	1,070	1,105
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	1,600	780	820
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	1,260	610	655
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	820	420	395
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	800	305	500
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	545	225	320
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	190	60	135
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	55	20	40
100 years and over	245	30	210	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	16.6	17.4	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	63.1	62.9	63.2
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	20.4	19.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	2.4	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	43.1	42.3	43.9
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	45.2	44.2	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	12,435	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	8,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	3,210	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	475	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	1,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	1,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	12,440	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	2,240	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	1,945	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	1,930	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	1,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	32,065	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	27,250	13,335	13,915
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	18,125	9,060	9,065
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	15,350	7,680	7,675
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	2,770	1,385	1,385
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	9,125	4,270	4,855
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	5,420	3,025	2,390
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	700	290	410
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	1,585	645	940
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	1,425	315	1,110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	5,710	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	1,915	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	1,820	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	685	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	10,130	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	8,905	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	7,520	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	1,220	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	935	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	8,905	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	4,975	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	3,930	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	1,540	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	1,730	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	1,225	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	730	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	380	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	3,975	1,880	2,095
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	12,435	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	9,520	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	4,675	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	4,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	300	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	2,620	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	2,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	32,350	16,030	16,320
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	30,475	15,230	15,245
French only	975	435	535	5	5	5
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	1,790	765	1,025
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	75	35	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	32,345	16,030	16,315
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	31,830	15,790	16,045
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	395	185	210
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	75	30	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	420	195	225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	32,350	16,025	16,320
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	32,075	15,905	16,170
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	28,865	14,405	14,460
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	28,420	14,200	14,225
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	440	200	240
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	3,210	1,500	1,710
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	5	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	40	10	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	3,200	1,495	1,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	40	25	15
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	0	0	0
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	170	165	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	595	625	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	45	25	20
Amharic	1,520	740	770	0	0	0
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	15	10	0
Maltese	30	15	20	5	0	5
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	5	0	0
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	50	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	115	30	85
Bikol	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cebuano	935	425	510	5	0	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	60	85	15	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	0	0	0
Pangasinan	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	80	20	60
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Creole languages	435	200	235	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	5	5	0
Kannada	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	520	270	255	5	0	5
Tamil	410	215	195	5	0	0
Telugu	155	85	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	2,545	1,245	1,295
Albanian	305	155	155	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	650	305	345
Baltic languages	115	45	65	5	5	5
Latvian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Lithuanian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	640	305	340
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	5
Bosnian	555	275	275	10	5	5
Bulgarian	125	60	60	5	0	0
Croatian	875	410	465	55	25	20
Czech	425	210	215	80	40	45
Macedonian	135	60	70	5	0	0
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	175	85	85
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	105	45	65
Serbian	610	310	300	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	5	0	0
Slovak	300	120	175	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	45	25	15
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	105	40	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	5	5	0
Celtic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	1,300	645	655
Afrikaans	150	75	75	30	15	15
Danish	165	75	85	30	15	10
Dutch	1,245	595	645	220	120	105
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	975	475	500
Icelandic	145	55	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	30	15	5	10
Swedish	95	40	55	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	345	170	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	205	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	175	85	85
Bengali	1,095	635	465	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	5	0	5
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	20	10	10
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	45	0	0	0
Nepali	710	350	360	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	140	70	75
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	0	0	0
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	30	15	20
Kurdish	390	205	190	0	0	0
Pashto	240	105	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	360	180	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	130	75	55
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	50	20	30
Romanian	540	260	285	45	25	20
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	135	55	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	485	165	315	65	15	50
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	30	0	0	0
Igbo	270	145	120	0	0	0
Lingala	70	35	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	0	0	0
Shona	85	35	50	0	0	0
Swahili	820	390	425	0	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	0	0	0
Dinka	165	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	170	145	5	5	5
American Sign Language	175	95	80	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	135	60	80
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	140	55	80
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	60	25	35
Hakka	50	30	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	65	25	35
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	0	0	0
Burmese	85	50	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	20	5	10
Lao	800	405	395	5	0	5
Thai	200	70	135	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	190	100	85	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	165	75	95
Estonian	30	10	20	5	5	5
Finnish	130	50	75	30	5	20
Hungarian	915	415	500	135	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	5	0	5
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	275	125	150
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	60	25	35
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	200	90	110
French and non-official language	565	310	255	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	32,345	16,030	16,315
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	31,850	15,795	16,060
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	31,055	15,425	15,635
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	30,975	15,395	15,590
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	80	30	50
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	790	375	425
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	790	370	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	10	5	5
Berber languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	210	90	115	0	0	0
Somali	830	375	455	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	15	5	5
Amharic	875	430	445	0	0	0
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	25	10	20
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	365	175	195	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	85	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	5	0	5
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	130	0	0	0
Tamil	200	100	105	0	0	0
Telugu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	570	270	305
Albanian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	140	65	75
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	140	65	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	280	125	160	15	5	5
Czech	90	45	50	30	15	20
Macedonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,720	770	955	50	25	30
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	10	5	5
Serbian	330	170	165	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	5	0	0
Slovak	65	35	30	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	10	5	0
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	240	120	125
Afrikaans	50	25	25	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	0	0	5	0
Dutch	70	30	35	50	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	670	830	170	85	85
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	95	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	85	40	45
Bengali	660	375	290	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	0	0	0
Hindi	1,200	645	560	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	535	260	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	70	35	35
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	0	0	5
Urdu	1,700	925	770	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	10	5	5
Kurdish	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pashto	155	65	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	95	45	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	30	10	15
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	10	5	5
Romanian	210	100	115	20	10	10
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	465	225	245	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	215	175	10	5	0
American Sign Language	200	110	85	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	65	35	30
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	65	35	25
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	30	15	10
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	35	20	15
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	5	0	5
Lao	400	195	205	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	55	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	140	30	10	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	235	105	130	35	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	495	230	260
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	30	15	20
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	450	215	235
French and non-official language	350	175	175	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	32,345	16,030	16,320
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	30,480	15,185	15,300
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	415	200	215
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	255	100	155
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	1,175	535	640
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	1,140	520	615
English and French	250	125	125	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	10	5	5
French and non-official language	565	255	310	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	26,665	13,120	13,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	25,845	12,720	13,120
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	36,514	47,260	28,943
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	25,875	12,750	13,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	32,456	40,895	26,675
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	24,125	12,085	12,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	32,699	43,984	24,451
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	17,485	7,500	9,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	7,126	8,190	6,559
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	19,250	9,965	9,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	31,828	42,829	24,825
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	26,680	13,135	13,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	25,895	12,795	13,105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	49,910	62,470	37,645
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	25,965	12,845	13,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	41,237	50,138	32,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	24,170	12,135	12,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	47,492	60,440	34,430
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	17,645	7,565	10,080
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	8,203	8,688	7,839
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	19,265	9,985	9,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	44,483	54,926	33,250
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	26,680	13,135	13,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	7,975	4,580	3,390
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	55,773	64,084	46,647
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	66,489	75,925	53,743
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	88.7	91.8	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	66.7	70.1	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	11.3	8.2	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	26,660	13,125	13,540
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	820	400	420
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	25,840	12,720	13,120
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.9	96.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	3,340	1,280	2,060
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	3,940	1,435	2,505
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	3,595	1,390	2,210
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	3,130	1,340	1,790
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	2,640	1,255	1,390
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	2,045	1,095	955
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	1,755	1,060	695
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	1,280	830	445
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	1,005	680	330
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	740	520	220
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	2,365	1,840	520
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	1,590	1,230	360
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	775	610	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	26,660	13,125	13,540
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	785	370	410
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	25,875	12,745	13,125
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	97.1	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	3,575	1,380	2,195
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	4,165	1,565	2,595
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	4,240	1,695	2,540
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	3,580	1,565	2,020
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	2,915	1,515	1,405
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	2,230	1,355	870
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	1,590	1,030	560
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	1,205	815	385
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	2,375	1,820	550
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	720	525	195
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	450	340	110
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	1,205	960	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	26,665	13,120	13,540
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	7,410	3,155	4,255
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	19,255	9,970	9,285
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	72.2	76.0	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	3,350	1,580	1,770
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	1,475	625	855
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	2,390	975	1,415
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	2,045	825	1,220
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	1,850	775	1,070
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	1,660	740	920
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	1,365	720	645
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	1,155	755	400
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	940	620	320
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	3,025	2,350	675
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	785	520	260
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	540	410	130
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	1,705	1,420	280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	12,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	83,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	72,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	2,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	37,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	33,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	95,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	82,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	12,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	103,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	86,049	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	2,235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	48,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	40,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	10,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	116,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	95,980	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	12,435	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	890	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	4,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	1,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	1,165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	1,230	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	12,440	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	1,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	1,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	1,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	840	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	3,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	1,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	1,175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	9,955	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	93,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	80,946	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	4,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	83,119	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	72,292	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	3,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	118,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	101,241	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	55,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	50,546	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	9,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	114,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	95,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	4,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	109,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	89,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	3,950	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	135,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	112,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	1,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	65,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	56,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	3,395	1,655	1,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	33,707	37,269	31,285
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	30,060	32,544	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	3,300	1,595	1,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	44,909	51,139	39,096
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	37,711	41,756	33,937
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	32,065	15,930	16,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	13,850	6,610	7,240
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	2,365	1,115	1,255
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	2,355	1,055	1,295
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	2,740	1,305	1,435
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	2,985	1,435	1,555
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	3,410	1,705	1,705
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	18,210	9,320	8,890
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	3,610	1,800	1,805
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	3,455	1,745	1,710
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	3,865	2,010	1,860
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	3,980	2,025	1,955
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	3,305	1,735	1,570
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	32,065	15,935	16,135
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	6,555	3,390	3,165
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	2,015	1,075	940
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	19,385	9,545	9,840
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	6,125	2,995	3,130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	3,205	1,480	1,725
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	915	465	450
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	305	170	135
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	1,730	770	965
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	555	245	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	10.0	9.3	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	14.0	13.7	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	15.1	15.8	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	8.9	8.1	9.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	9.1	8.2	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	1,855	885	970
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	520	265	250
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	170	90	75
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	1,215	560	655
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	115	55	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	5.8	5.6	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	7.9	7.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	8.4	8.4	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	6.3	5.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	32,075	15,940	16,130
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	31,970	15,880	16,085
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	31,955	15,880	16,070
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	1,720	755	965
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	4,150	1,900	2,250
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	20	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	4,115	1,885	2,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	75	30	45
Berber languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,530	785	745	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	70	30	45
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	0	0	0
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	60	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	10	0	10
Maltese	40	15	30	0	0	10
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	100	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	95	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	195	65	125
Bikol	200	95	110	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	15	10	10
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	35	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	0	0	0
Pangasinan	210	95	105	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	150	55	95
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	965	440	525	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	0	0	0
Kannada	160	90	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	190	290	0	0	0
Tamil	555	270	285	0	0	0
Telugu	175	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	3,160	1,540	1,615
Albanian	375	195	185	0	0	0
Armenian	55	45	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	635	300	335
Baltic languages	160	85	80	10	0	10
Latvian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	55	45	0	10	0
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	625	295	330
Belarusan	65	25	40	10	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	10	0	0
Bulgarian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Croatian	1,380	650	725	75	30	45
Czech	545	245	300	80	45	30
Macedonian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	155	75	80
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	180	85	95
Serbian	810	435	370	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	0	10	0
Slovak	350	150	200	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	35	20	10
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	80	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	1,620	815	805
Afrikaans	270	125	150	45	25	25
Danish	160	60	100	20	10	10
Dutch	1,420	690	735	180	110	75
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	1,355	690	665
Icelandic	205	60	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	60	90	20	10	20
Swedish	175	55	115	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	10	0	10
Yiddish	540	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,815	925	885	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	205	90	115
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	175	75	95
Bengali	1,435	840	590	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	10	0	0
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	55	15	35
Kashmiri	20	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	25	10	0	0	0
Marathi	215	125	90	0	0	0
Nepali	600	280	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	145	70	80
Sindhi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	0	0	0
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	25	10	15
Kurdish	570	280	290	0	0	0
Pashto	270	120	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	820	405	420
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	190	100	90
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	75	30	45
Romanian	680	350	330	40	30	10
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	535	250	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	470	535	120	40	80
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	0	0	0
Igbo	620	310	310	0	0	0
Lingala	645	305	340	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	0	0	0
Shona	195	80	115	0	0	0
Swahili	1,815	965	855	10	0	10
Wolof	150	80	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	185	100	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	110	15	95
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	50	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	55	10	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	185	70	110
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	180	70	110
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	110	40	70
Hakka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	100	30	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	460	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	25	10	20
Lao	1,025	475	550	10	0	0
Thai	485	225	260	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	310	160	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	200	95	100
Estonian	50	20	30	10	10	0
Finnish	130	55	80	25	10	15
Hungarian	995	475	525	165	80	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	32,070	15,940	16,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	30,875	15,385	15,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	6,360	3,280	3,075
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	24,520	12,105	12,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	1,195	555	640
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	32,070	15,940	16,135
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	27,535	13,780	13,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	4,360	2,085	2,275
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	2,290	1,120	1,170
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	565	295	270
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	470	215	255
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	725	320	410
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	325	130	190
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	400	190	215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	310	135	175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	180	70	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	4,355	2,085	2,270
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	495	230	260
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	855	425	425
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	1,185	565	625
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	1,525	705	825
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	300	165	135
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	4,360	2,085	2,270
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	525	270	250
Brazil	395	155	240	10	10	10
Colombia	535	245	295	10	0	0
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	30	20	15
Guyana	1,065	480	590	0	0	0
Haiti	75	40	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	10	10	0
Mexico	730	365	365	40	15	15
Peru	190	85	110	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	10	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	315	175	145
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	75	35	45
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	2,890	1,440	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	20	10	10
Croatia	875	385	485	30	15	20
France	470	245	225	40	15	20
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	650	325	325
Greece	775	420	350	0	0	0
Hungary	675	345	325	80	45	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	20	10	10
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	115	65	50
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	165	95	65
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	145	70	70
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	20	15	10
Romania	635	320	320	60	40	20
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	35	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	45	10	35
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	1,100	530	575
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	325	160	170
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	130	55	75
Algeria	105	50	50	0	0	0
Egypt	895	480	405	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	0	0	0
Kenya	895	440	455	10	10	0
Morocco	220	115	110	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	0	0	0
Somalia	750	340	405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	75	25	50
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	40	20	20
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	715	270	445
Afghanistan	605	280	325	15	10	10
Bangladesh	845	460	385	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	30	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	10	10	10
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	120	60	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	0	10	0
Iraq	835	445	390	0	0	0
Japan	180	50	125	70	15	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	30	10	15
Lebanon	225	145	80	15	15	0
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	0	0	0
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	155	55	100
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	30	15	10
Taiwan	185	95	95	10	0	15
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	150	55	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	100	55	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	315	140	175
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	30	20	10
Brazil	95	35	65	0	0	0
Colombia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Cuba	55	15	40	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	130	115	0	0	0
Mexico	240	125	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	25	20	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	0	0	0
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	120	60	65
France	85	35	45	0	0	0
Germany	95	50	50	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	725	330	395	0	0	0
Ukraine	970	470	500	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	75	35	35
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	30	10	20
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	0	0	0
Algeria	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	0	0	0
Eritrea	740	400	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	375	340	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	0	0	0
Somalia	380	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	10	0	10
Tunisia	55	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	0	0	0
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	150	45	100
Afghanistan	60	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	330	180	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	10	0	10
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	0	0	0
Iraq	315	170	145	0	0	0
Israel	585	335	255	0	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	15	0	10
Lebanon	115	80	40	0	0	0
Nepal	205	65	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	0	0	0
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	60	15	40
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	20	0	15
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	480	220	260	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	20	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	10	10	0
Australia	70	25	40	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	32,075	15,940	16,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	4,790	2,305	2,485
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	6,595	3,350	3,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	20,690	10,280	10,400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	2,105	985	1,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	1,095	535	555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	420	270	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	675	270	410
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	755	300	450
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	250	140	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	32,070	15,940	16,135
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	1,835	840	995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	1,785	830	955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	810	405	410
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	940	420	520
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	20	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	30,235	15,100	15,135
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	32,075	15,940	16,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	580	235	340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	31,495	15,705	15,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	32,070	15,940	16,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	365	140	225
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	365	140	230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	265	100	165
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	100	35	65
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	1,890	910	980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	1,870	895	970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	1,005	510	490
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	825	370	455
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	45	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	29,815	14,890	14,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	32,075	15,940	16,135
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	1,835	840	995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	345	175	170
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	315	160	155
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	130	65	70
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	250	100	150
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	185	95	90
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	40	25	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	155	70	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	40	15	25
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	45	25	20
Japanese	1,520	690	835	250	80	170
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	15	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	55	20	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	30,235	15,100	15,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	32,070	15,940	16,135
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	2,260	1,050	1,210
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	1,290	625	660
Inuit	475	220	250	50	15	30
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	945	420	525
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	8,610	4,300	4,305
Acadian	435	205	230	10	0	0
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	675	310	370
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	8,035	4,040	3,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	225	115	105	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	27,255	13,555	13,705
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	17,025	8,390	8,635
Channel Islander	45	20	30	10	10	0
Cornish	70	35	30	0	0	0
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	10,805	5,325	5,475
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	5,775	2,720	3,060
Manx	95	65	30	0	0	0
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	7,580	3,730	3,850
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	950	440	510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	830	390	440
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	3,685	1,815	1,875
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	60	15	45	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	3,685	1,815	1,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	9,585	4,795	4,780
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	655	335	320
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	200	85	115
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	1,930	990	935
Flemish	510	200	310	10	10	0
Frisian	80	50	35	0	0	0
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	7,440	3,755	3,680
Luxembourger	75	35	40	10	0	0
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	190	85	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	3,365	1,610	1,750
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	435	195	245
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	190	100	90
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	310	160	150
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	1,420	700	720
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	1,185	525	660
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	165	95	70
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	6,325	3,105	3,215
Bulgarian	270	155	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	635	300	330	15	0	15
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	200	120	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	120	60	60
Estonian	165	75	95	35	25	10
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	825	385	435
Latvian	830	385	445	80	35	45
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	35	10	25
Moldovan	245	130	120	30	15	10
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	1,615	790	825
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	370	170	205
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	1,150	550	600
Slovak	1,375	600	775	125	70	55
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	2,845	1,430	1,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	20	10	15
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	2,350	1,250	1,100
Albanian	395	215	180	10	10	0
Bosnian	955	470	485	20	0	15
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	135	65	70
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	135	75	60
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	1,315	725	595
Kosovar	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	10	0	0
Maltese	225	110	120	15	10	0
Montenegrin	35	0	30	10	10	0
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	255	135	120
Serbian	1,065	575	490	55	35	20
Sicilian	205	85	115	0	0	0
Slovenian	900	435	465	65	35	30
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	360	165	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	65	40	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	0	0	10
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	310	120	190
Basque	95	65	30	0	0	0
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	100	35	70
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	195	80	115
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	135	95	40
Antiguan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	650	340	310	0	10	10
Bermudan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	225	105	125	0	0	0
Dominican	245	130	115	0	0	0
Grenadian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	15	0	15
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	60	40	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	30	35	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	320	135	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	10	0	0
Belizean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	720	315	405	20	10	10
Chilean	1,260	590	670	50	25	30
Colombian	825	400	430	10	0	0
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	455	210	245	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	10	0	10
Hispanic	310	130	180	0	0	0
Honduran	70	40	30	0	0	0
Maya	135	95	40	0	10	0
Mexican	1,735	815	915	140	65	75
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	15	0	15
Panamanian	40	10	35	25	10	20
Paraguayan	495	285	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	170	25	10	15
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	20	10	10
Uruguayan	35	10	20	20	10	10
Venezuelan	180	70	115	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	0	0	0
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	200	85	115
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	0	0	0
Akan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	75	70	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	0	0	0
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	0	0	0
Guinean	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ibo	415	195	220	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Liberian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	0	0	0
Peulh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	70	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	0	0	0
Togolese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	0	0	0
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	20	10	20
Algerian	95	40	55	10	0	10
Berber	130	80	55	0	0	0
Coptic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	15	0	10
Libyan	300	140	160	0	0	0
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	145	150	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	0	0	0
Tunisian	85	55	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	120	50	70
Afrikaner	35	25	0	0	0	0
Amhara	115	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	215	105	115	0	0	0
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Oromo	315	185	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	295	140	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	890	825	0	0	0
South African	390	180	210	95	40	55
Tanzanian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	25	0	20
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	0	0	0
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	0	0	0
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	50	30	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	50	30	20
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	1,740	805	935
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	210	105	100
Afghan	1,005	480	530	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	0	10	0
Armenian	345	170	175	10	0	10
Assyrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	30	15	15
Iraqi	910	475	435	0	0	0
Israeli	735	385	350	0	0	0
Jordanian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Kazakh	40	20	15	20	0	15
Kurd	300	145	160	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	495	490	85	45	35
Palestinian	550	295	255	0	0	0
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	0	0	0
Syrian	905	445	460	30	15	20
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	70	0	0	0
Turk	540	250	290	10	15	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	375	185	185
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	0	0	0
Bengali	190	115	75	10	0	10
Bhutanese	145	55	85	10	0	0
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	315	155	160
Goan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	80	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	250	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	10	0	0
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	20	20	10
Sinhalese	250	125	130	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	15	10	10
Tamil	235	135	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	1,160	505	650
Burmese	245	120	130	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	15	10	0
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	405	215	185
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	300	135	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	20	0	10
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	285	95	185
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	45	20	30
Laotian	1,565	730	830	15	10	0
Malaysian	425	220	210	10	0	10
Mongolian	125	50	75	10	10	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	75	40	10	0	10
Thai	610	270	340	15	0	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	90	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	15	10	10
Oceania origins	945	445	505	250	115	135
Australian	620	275	350	150	90	60
New Zealander	175	95	85	65	10	55
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	40	15	20
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	35	25	25	15	10
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	15	0	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	12,440	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	10,430	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	2,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	12,445	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	1,470	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	10,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	12,445	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	470	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	2,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	3,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	5,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	12,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	1,600	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	1,310	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	1,630	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	1,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	6,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	12,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	12,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	12,445	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	12,190	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	12,445	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	250	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	3,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	1,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	3,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	1,360	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	1,615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	12,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	11,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	12,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	6,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	5,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	12,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	240	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	1,315	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	2,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	2,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	2,765	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	2,110	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	1,255	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	12,355	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	9,720	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	2,635	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	10,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	60.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,304	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,369	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	480,818	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	538,309	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	2,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,331	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	26,680	13,130	13,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	3,695	1,880	1,815
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	8,535	4,185	4,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	14,450	7,070	7,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	3,280	2,425	850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	1,295	745	550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	1,985	1,685	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	6,375	2,480	3,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	750	265	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	4,055	1,895	2,150
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	2,785	1,255	1,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	325	130	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	115	90	30
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	695	350	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	125	70	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	17,000	8,210	8,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	1,355	770	585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	5,075	2,500	2,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	10,565	4,945	5,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	2,215	1,690	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	815	465	345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	1,405	1,225	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	4,900	1,870	3,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	530	180	350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	2,920	1,200	1,715
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	2,060	825	1,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	215	75	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	90	60	30
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	505	225	285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	50	20	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	26,680	13,135	13,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	12,230	6,060	6,165
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	1,040	230	805
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	1,035	235	805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	475	215	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	130	95	35
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	345	115	230
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	555	230	325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	135	45	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	95	40	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	30	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	125	70	60
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	65	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	1,080	325	755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	75	35	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	215	10	205
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	255	40	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	15	0	20
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	225	80	145
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	280	155	120
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	3,030	1,140	1,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	170	50	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	2,860	1,085	1,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	320	175	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	90	50	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	105	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	270	190	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	230	185	45
25. Library science	825	145	685	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	3,555	3,355	200
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	60	35	25
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	385	355	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	655	575	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	1,030	1,010	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	960	930	25
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	465	455	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	340	220	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	215	130	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	125	90	40
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	2,715	490	2,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	165	70	85
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	2,500	390	2,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	1,070	500	570
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	725	205	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	135	100	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	200	185	20
Other	30	15	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	17,000	8,210	8,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	6,430	3,270	3,165
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	705	105	595
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	705	105	600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	380	170	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	85	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	295	95	195
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	380	150	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	55	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	65	0	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	75	40	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	95	55	45
54. History	1,810	990	820	50	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	795	210	585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	155	10	150
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	230	30	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	15	0	10
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	150	60	90
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	190	100	95
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	2,240	810	1,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	115	25	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	2,120	785	1,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	205	95	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	60	25	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	70	40	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	65	30	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	230	170	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	205	170	40
25. Library science	540	115	425	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	10	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	2,485	2,335	150
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	50	30	20
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	250	225	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	445	390	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	780	760	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	670	650	20
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	285	275	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	275	165	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	185	110	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	95	55	35
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	2,090	380	1,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	125	55	70
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	1,930	305	1,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	40	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	780	360	415
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	515	140	375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	105	75	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	155	145	15
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	26,680	13,135	13,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	12,225	6,065	6,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	14,455	7,075	7,380
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	12,650	6,165	6,485
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	7,830	3,635	4,195
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	4,820	2,530	2,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	1,800	910	895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	430	240	185
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	90	20	75
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	360	185	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	0	0	0
France	325	190	135	20	15	10
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	860	425	440
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	16,995	8,215	8,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	6,430	3,270	3,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	10,565	4,945	5,620
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	9,550	4,520	5,035
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	6,265	2,845	3,420
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	3,285	1,675	1,615
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	1,015	425	585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	255	115	135
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	85	20	65
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	180	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	0	0	0
France	275	155	120	15	10	0
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	450	170	280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	26,680	13,135	13,545
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	16,960	8,990	7,970
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	15,880	8,310	7,575
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	1,080	685	400
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	9,720	4,140	5,575
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	63.6	68.4	58.8
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	59.5	63.3	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	6.4	7.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	26,680	13,135	13,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	8,905	3,800	5,105
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	17,775	9,335	8,440
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	8,210	4,740	3,470
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	9,570	4,595	4,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	41.8	42.0	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	16,960	8,995	7,965
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	210	135	75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	16,755	8,860	7,890
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	14,035	7,170	6,870
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	2,720	1,690	1,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	16,965	8,995	7,970
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	205	130	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	16,750	8,860	7,895
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	2,045	1,425	625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	2,510	550	1,960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	835	680	155
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	1,310	275	1,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	1,535	485	1,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	470	210	265
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	4,290	1,780	2,510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	2,725	2,575	150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	505	425	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	525	445	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	16,965	8,990	7,970
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	210	130	75
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	16,755	8,865	7,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	395	285	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	315	275	35
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	120	95	25
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	1,880	1,610	270
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	1,065	825	240
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	500	365	130
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	2,300	1,180	1,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	630	460	170
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	325	180	150
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	575	180	400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	430	205	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	1,080	540	540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	695	430	260
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	945	290	655
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	2,155	375	1,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	405	245	160
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	1,370	555	810
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	865	380	480
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	690	370	320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	15,880	8,310	7,570
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	1,565	725	830
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	65	60	10
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	2,590	1,975	610
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	11,665	5,540	6,120
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	11,660	5,545	6,120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	3,235	1,495	1,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	7,520	3,425	4,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	680	435	240
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	230	190	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	14,250	7,515	6,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	11,995	6,285	5,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	835	390	445
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	500	270	230
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	325	140	180
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	115	105	15
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	485	330	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	14,255	7,520	6,735
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	4,620	2,125	2,495
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	5,395	2,875	2,520
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	2,825	1,600	1,225
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	775	470	310
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	640	455	190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	14,255	7,515	6,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	785	535	245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	3,105	2,125	980
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	3,755	1,975	1,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	3,025	1,260	1,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	1,565	605	955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	2,020	1,015	1,005
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	18,485	9,705	8,775
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	18,425	9,675	8,745
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	18,380	9,660	8,720
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	18,340	9,640	8,705
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	40	20	15
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	45	15	30
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	40	15	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	0	0	0
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	20	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	80	10	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	0	10	0
American Sign Language	135	55	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	0	0	0
Cantonese	635	350	285	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	60	30	25
English and French	1,665	730	935	30	10	20
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	30	20	10
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	18,485	9,705	8,775
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	18,165	9,565	8,600
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	35	25	15
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	150	70	80
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	120	40	80
Aboriginal	375	140	235	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	115	45	75
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	240	115	125	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	31,740	15,725	16,010
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	27,185	13,500	13,685
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	4,550	2,225	2,325
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	2,560	1,245	1,315
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	1,995	980	1,010
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	1,800	890	905
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	1,125	565	560
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	675	325	350
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	190	90	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	30,395	15,025	15,375
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	18,075	9,060	9,025
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	12,320	5,970	6,355
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	5,825	2,835	2,985
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	6,495	3,130	3,365
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	5,950	2,885	3,065
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	3,415	1,655	1,755
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	2,530	1,230	1,310
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	550	250	300