Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and North Coast [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			North Coast British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : North Coast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	55,500	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	56,145	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	-1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	25,833	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	22,235	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	124,240.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	55,500	28,300	27,205
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	10,170	5,160	5,010
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	3,215	1,600	1,620
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	3,540	1,795	1,745
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	3,415	1,770	1,640
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	37,075	19,015	18,055
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	3,430	1,770	1,655
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	3,270	1,780	1,495
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	3,515	1,800	1,710
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	3,485	1,750	1,735
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	3,180	1,600	1,580
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	3,490	1,715	1,775
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	3,880	1,915	1,965
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	4,375	2,250	2,120
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	4,515	2,350	2,165
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	3,935	2,085	1,850
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	8,255	4,120	4,135
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	3,100	1,585	1,515
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	2,175	1,110	1,060
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	1,365	710	660
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	885	405	480
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	730	300	430
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	500	220	280
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	190	70	120
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	35	10	20
100 years and over	245	30	210	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	18.3	18.2	18.4
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	66.8	67.2	66.4
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	14.9	14.6	15.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	1.3	1.1	1.6
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	40.0	39.8	40.1
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	41.0	40.8	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	22,235	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	15,600	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	35	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	5,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	1,175	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	1,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	1,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	1,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	22,235	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	6,245	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	7,710	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	3,430	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	2,835	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	2,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	54,835	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	45,325	23,135	22,190
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	25,835	12,920	12,920
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	18,730	9,385	9,345
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	7,105	3,540	3,570
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	19,490	10,215	9,280
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	13,040	7,665	5,375
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	1,435	700	735
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	2,565	1,235	1,330
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	2,450	610	1,835
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	15,845	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	8,455	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	3,425	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	2,645	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	1,315	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	15,845	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	12,650	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	9,095	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	3,550	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	3,195	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	2,250	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	12,650	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	6,500	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	6,145	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	2,575	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	2,355	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	3,195	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	1,955	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	855	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	9,860	5,465	4,400
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	22,235	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	14,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	6,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	8,400	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	7,085	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	6,245	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	55,085	28,120	26,960
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	51,780	26,575	25,205
French only	975	435	535	45	15	30
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	3,010	1,435	1,575
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	250	95	155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	55,085	28,120	26,965
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	53,905	27,535	26,375
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	870	465	405
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	65	30	35
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	240	90	150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	900	480	420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.6	1.7	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	55,085	28,120	26,960
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	54,260	27,715	26,545
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	47,840	24,605	23,235
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	46,910	24,110	22,805
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	930	495	430
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	6,420	3,105	3,315
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	1,600	785	810
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	15	10	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	190	85	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	190	85	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	40	10	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	50	20	35
Inuit languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,230	625	610
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	750	385	365
Nisga'a	0	0	0	325	170	155
Tsimshian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	90	35	55
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	45
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	5	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	4,825	2,320	2,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	30	20	15
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	5	5	0
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	170	165	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	595	625	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	25	15	10
Amharic	1,520	740	770	5	5	0
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	335	155	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	335	155	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	390	140	250
Bikol	155	65	90	0	0	5
Cebuano	935	425	510	25	10	15
Fijian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	20	5	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	60	85	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	0	0	0
Pangasinan	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	5	0	5
Creole languages	435	200	235	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	55	30	20
Kannada	80	45	35	5	5	0
Malayalam	520	270	255	25	20	10
Tamil	410	215	195	15	5	10
Telugu	155	85	70	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	3,485	1,725	1,760
Albanian	305	155	155	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	305	135	165
Baltic languages	115	45	65	5	5	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	5
Lithuanian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	300	135	165
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	60	5	0	5
Croatian	875	410	465	35	15	20
Czech	425	210	215	40	20	20
Macedonian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	80	35	45
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	60	25	35
Serbian	610	310	300	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	0	5	0
Slovak	300	120	175	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	10	5	0
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	5	0
Welsh	15	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	1,105	570	530
Afrikaans	150	75	75	90	50	40
Danish	165	75	85	45	25	20
Dutch	1,245	595	645	160	75	90
Frisian	25	10	15	0	5	0
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	720	375	335
Icelandic	145	55	95	5	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	30	60	25	30
Swedish	95	40	55	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	5	0	5
Yiddish	345	170	175	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	640	330	310
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	620	325	300
Bengali	1,095	635	465	5	5	0
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	10	5	5
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	45	25	20
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	45	0	0	0
Nepali	710	350	360	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	530	270	260
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	5	5	0
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	25	20	10
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	15	5	10
Kurdish	390	205	190	0	0	0
Pashto	240	105	135	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	1,400	660	735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	265	140	125
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	940	450	490
Romanian	540	260	285	15	15	10
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	175	60	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	485	165	315	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	25	20	5
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	5	5	0
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	30	0	0	0
Igbo	270	145	120	5	0	0
Lingala	70	35	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	0	0	0
Shona	85	35	50	0	0	0
Swahili	820	390	425	5	5	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	5	0	0
Dinka	165	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	170	145	10	5	5
American Sign Language	175	95	80	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	240	110	135
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	240	105	135
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	130	65	65
Hakka	50	30	25	5	5	5
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	70	30	40
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	0	0	0
Burmese	85	50	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	25	5	20
Lao	800	405	395	0	0	0
Thai	200	70	135	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	190	100	85	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	110	60	50
Estonian	30	10	20	5	0	5
Finnish	130	50	75	60	35	30
Hungarian	915	415	500	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	0	5	0
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	825	415	410
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	140	65	75
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	660	330	330
French and non-official language	565	310	255	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	55,085	28,120	26,960
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	53,920	27,560	26,370
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	51,765	26,530	25,235
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	51,385	26,350	25,035
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	380	185	200
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	2,160	1,030	1,130
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	435	230	210
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	385	205	175
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	40	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	1,720	800	925
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	10	5	5
Berber languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	210	90	115	0	0	0
Somali	830	375	455	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	10	5	5
Amharic	875	430	445	0	0	0
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	260	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	260	130	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	140	65	75
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	365	175	195	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	130	60	70
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	85	115	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	25	15	10
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	130	15	10	5
Tamil	200	100	105	5	5	0
Telugu	75	40	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	1,055	470	585
Albanian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	75	30	45
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	75	30	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	30	5	5	5
Croatian	280	125	160	5	0	5
Czech	90	45	50	10	5	5
Macedonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,720	770	955	20	10	10
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	25	10	15
Serbian	330	170	165	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	65	35	30	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	150	70	80
Afrikaans	50	25	25	40	20	20
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	30	35	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	670	830	90	40	45
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	370	175	190
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	360	170	185
Bengali	660	375	290	0	0	5
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	5	0	0
Hindi	1,200	645	560	15	5	10
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	535	260	275	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	320	150	165
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	0	0	0
Urdu	1,700	925	770	10	10	5
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	15	5	10
Kurdish	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pashto	155	65	85	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	450	190	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	70	30	40
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	315	130	185
Romanian	210	100	115	0	0	0
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	5	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	465	225	245	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	215	175	20	15	5
American Sign Language	200	110	85	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	135	60	75
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	135	65	75
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	75	35	45
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	40	20	20
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	5	0	5
Lao	400	195	205	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	55	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	140	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	15	10	10
Hungarian	235	105	130	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	1,160	570	595
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	75	45	30
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	1,065	510	560
French and non-official language	350	175	175	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	55,085	28,125	26,965
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	50,230	25,745	24,480
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	1,125	535	585
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	495	245	250
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	3,175	1,565	1,615
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	1,585	800	790
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	1,590	760	830
English and French	250	125	125	0	5	5
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	10	10	10
French and non-official language	565	255	310	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	44,690	22,820	21,870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	42,935	22,015	20,920
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	33,018	40,653	27,571
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	42,990	22,050	20,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	30,174	35,932	25,864
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	37,260	19,470	17,795
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	31,880	40,248	25,939
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	31,160	14,720	16,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	6,693	6,638	6,717
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	32,855	17,525	15,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	31,969	40,439	26,728
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	44,675	22,775	21,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	42,885	21,925	20,960
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	43,625	52,250	34,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	42,940	21,955	20,985
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	36,803	42,820	30,508
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	37,145	19,380	17,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	43,322	52,799	32,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	31,040	14,580	16,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	8,431	8,390	8,467
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	32,840	17,515	15,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	43,060	52,036	32,803
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	44,680	22,770	21,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	12,730	7,185	5,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	55,437	67,277	44,661
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	64,696	75,140	51,172
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	86.2	89.4	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	75.4	79.0	69.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	13.8	10.6	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	44,695	22,820	21,870
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	1,755	805	955
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	42,940	22,015	20,920
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	7,080	3,330	3,755
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	7,055	2,995	4,065
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	5,775	2,440	3,340
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	4,905	2,115	2,790
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	4,070	1,865	2,205
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	3,195	1,655	1,535
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	2,495	1,525	970
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	1,870	1,175	695
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	1,545	995	550
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	1,345	990	360
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	3,595	2,935	665
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	2,720	2,190	530
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	875	745	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	44,690	22,820	21,875
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	1,700	775	930
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	42,990	22,045	20,945
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.2	96.6	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	7,290	3,440	3,850
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	7,350	3,170	4,185
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	6,745	2,900	3,845
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	5,650	2,495	3,155
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	4,590	2,280	2,310
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	3,330	1,955	1,375
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	2,330	1,475	855
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	2,030	1,425	605
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	3,670	2,910	755
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	1,350	1,010	340
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	795	630	165
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	1,520	1,270	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	44,695	22,820	21,870
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	11,840	5,295	6,540
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	32,860	17,530	15,330
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	73.5	76.8	70.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	5,325	2,760	2,565
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	2,525	1,130	1,405
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	4,180	1,915	2,265
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	3,695	1,545	2,155
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	3,315	1,370	1,950
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	2,705	1,180	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	2,275	1,195	1,080
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	1,805	1,150	650
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	1,510	985	525
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	5,515	4,305	1,210
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	1,340	895	450
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	1,160	850	310
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	3,015	2,565	455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	22,235	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	69,551	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	61,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	6,245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	35,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	32,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	15,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	86,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	76,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	22,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	84,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	71,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	46,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	39,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	15,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	98,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	83,453	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	22,235	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	1,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	895	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	1,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	1,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	1,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	1,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	1,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	7,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	2,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	1,770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	1,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	22,235	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	1,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	1,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	1,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	1,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	1,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	1,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	1,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	1,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	1,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	1,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	1,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	5,260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	2,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	1,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	1,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	15,425	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	85,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	75,352	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	5,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	83,692	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	72,665	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	6,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	109,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	94,487	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	2,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	46,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	43,278	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	15,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	97,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	82,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	5,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	94,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	79,335	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	6,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	120,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	100,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	2,820	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	57,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	50,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	8,160	4,575	3,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	33,869	36,320	31,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	30,545	32,306	28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	8,125	4,595	3,530
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	44,277	48,377	38,936
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	37,406	40,042	33,972
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	54,835	27,970	26,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	28,680	14,320	14,360
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	7,530	3,905	3,625
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	6,140	2,980	3,160
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	5,100	2,495	2,605
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	4,920	2,430	2,495
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	4,990	2,510	2,475
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	26,150	13,645	12,505
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	5,075	2,605	2,470
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	5,000	2,530	2,465
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	5,475	2,860	2,615
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	5,675	2,975	2,695
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	4,925	2,670	2,260
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	44,795	22,720	22,075
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	9,515	4,830	4,685
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	3,045	1,525	1,520
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	28,530	14,505	14,025
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	6,745	3,380	3,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	6,505	3,180	3,330
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	1,950	995	955
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	650	315	340
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	3,575	1,745	1,830
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	980	440	540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	14.5	14.0	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	20.5	20.6	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	21.3	20.7	22.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	12.5	12.0	13.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	14.5	13.0	16.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	2,675	1,400	1,275
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	695	365	335
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	215	105	105
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	1,860	975	885
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	115	60	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	6.0	6.2	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	7.3	7.6	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	7.1	6.9	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	6.5	6.7	6.3
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	1.7	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	54,835	27,965	26,865
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	54,595	27,905	26,690
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	54,530	27,870	26,655
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	3,030	1,490	1,540
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	9,500	4,560	4,940
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	3,310	1,635	1,675
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	60	35	20
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	45	35	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	25	20	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	440	220	225
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	440	220	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	150	85	70
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	60	20	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	230	115	115
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	230	115	115
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	350	145	205
Inuit languages	55	25	30	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,315	1,165	1,150
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,090	550	545
Nisga'a	0	0	0	935	500	440
Tsimshian	0	0	0	325	135	190
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	155	65	85
Haisla	0	0	0	145	60	80
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	6,210	2,935	3,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	55	40	15
Berber languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	10	10	10
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,530	785	745	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	40	25	15
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	0	0	0
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	0	0	0
Maltese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	400	180	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	400	180	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	465	165	300
Bikol	200	95	110	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	30	10	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	10	0	10
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	20	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	0	0	0
Pangasinan	210	95	105	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	395	135	265
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	20	10	20
Creole languages	965	440	525	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	20	0	15
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	80	40	40
Kannada	160	90	70	0	0	10
Malayalam	480	190	290	50	35	15
Tamil	555	270	285	40	20	15
Telugu	175	95	80	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	4,495	2,200	2,290
Albanian	375	195	185	0	0	0
Armenian	55	45	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	315	145	170
Baltic languages	160	85	80	0	10	0
Latvian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	55	45	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	310	140	170
Belarusan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	80	55	0	0	10
Croatian	1,380	650	725	55	20	35
Czech	545	245	300	45	25	15
Macedonian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	65	25	40
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	50	20	30
Serbian	810	435	370	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	0	0	0
Slovak	350	150	200	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	10	10	0
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	40	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	1,330	630	700
Afrikaans	270	125	150	110	55	60
Danish	160	60	100	40	15	25
Dutch	1,420	690	735	105	50	55
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	1,010	500	515
Icelandic	205	60	145	10	0	0
Norwegian	150	60	90	60	15	45
Swedish	175	55	115	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	10	0	10
Yiddish	540	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,815	925	885	45	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	820	420	400
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	775	400	375
Bengali	1,435	840	590	0	10	0
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	30	15	20
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	235	100	140
Kashmiri	20	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	25	10	0	0	0
Marathi	215	125	90	0	0	0
Nepali	600	280	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	590	325	260
Sindhi	140	80	55	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	0	0	0
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	70	40	30
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	55	25	30
Kurdish	570	280	290	0	0	0
Pashto	270	120	145	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	2,070	1,020	1,050
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	355	215	140
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	1,120	540	585
Romanian	680	350	330	20	15	10
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	605	260	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	10	10	10
Japanese	1,010	470	535	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	10	0	10
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	0	0	0
Igbo	620	310	310	0	0	0
Lingala	645	305	340	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	0	0	0
Shona	195	80	115	0	0	0
Swahili	1,815	965	855	10	0	0
Wolof	150	80	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	10	10	0
Dinka	185	100	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	0	10	0
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	125	50	70
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	50	15	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	335	150	185
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	335	150	185
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	245	110	135
Hakka	40	25	15	0	10	0
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	460	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	20	10	15
Lao	1,025	475	550	0	0	10
Thai	485	225	260	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	15	0	15
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	310	160	150	20	10	15
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	95	45	50
Estonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	130	55	80	65	35	30
Hungarian	995	475	525	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	54,835	27,965	26,870
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	53,130	27,150	25,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	12,050	6,155	5,890
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	41,080	20,990	20,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	1,705	820	890
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	54,835	27,965	26,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	48,830	25,080	23,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	5,680	2,725	2,960
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	3,235	1,625	1,610
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	695	325	365
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	575	230	340
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	725	300	420
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	220	75	145
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	500	225	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	455	235	220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	325	165	160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	5,680	2,725	2,960
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	690	345	350
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	1,090	625	465
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	1,550	705	845
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	1,990	890	1,095
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	360	155	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	5,680	2,720	2,960
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	790	370	425
Brazil	395	155	240	0	0	0
Colombia	535	245	295	0	0	10
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	10	0	0
Guyana	1,065	480	590	0	0	0
Haiti	75	40	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	30	10	15
Mexico	730	365	365	40	10	35
Peru	190	85	110	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	590	280	300
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	95	50	40
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	2,930	1,505	1,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	10	0	0
Croatia	875	385	485	40	30	10
France	470	245	225	30	15	15
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	435	230	210
Greece	775	420	350	15	20	0
Hungary	675	345	325	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	30	25	10
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	205	120	85
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	105	60	40
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	65	25	40
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	765	390	375
Romania	635	320	320	20	15	10
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	10	10	10
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	810	380	435
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	340	175	165
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	215	110	110
Algeria	105	50	50	0	0	0
Egypt	895	480	405	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	0	0	0
Kenya	895	440	455	25	10	20
Morocco	220	115	110	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	25	15	10
Somalia	750	340	405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	110	50	65
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	50	35	20
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	1,620	690	930
Afghanistan	605	280	325	0	0	0
Bangladesh	845	460	385	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	75	35	40
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	495	255	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	15	10	10
Iraq	835	445	390	0	0	0
Japan	180	50	125	45	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	40	20	20
Lebanon	225	145	80	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	70	35	30
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	365	125	235
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	0	0	0
Taiwan	185	95	95	0	0	0
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	250	105	140
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	95	35	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	125	50	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	455	235	225
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	60	50	15
Brazil	95	35	65	0	0	0
Colombia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Cuba	55	15	40	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	130	115	0	0	0
Mexico	240	125	115	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	45	45	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	10	0	0
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	55	25	25
France	85	35	45	0	0	0
Germany	95	50	50	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	725	330	395	0	0	0
Ukraine	970	470	500	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	10	0	0
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	70	40	30
Algeria	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	10
Egypt	380	205	180	0	0	0
Eritrea	740	400	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	375	340	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	20	10	10
Somalia	380	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	35	15	15
Tunisia	55	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	10	10	0
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	260	105	155
Afghanistan	60	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	330	180	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	35	0	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	10	10	0
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	75	45	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	10	0	10
Iraq	315	170	145	0	0	0
Israel	585	335	255	0	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	10	0	10
Lebanon	115	80	40	0	0	0
Nepal	205	65	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	30	15	15
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	75	35	40
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	10	0	10
Viet Nam	480	220	260	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	15	10	0
Australia	70	25	40	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	54,835	27,965	26,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	6,210	2,995	3,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	8,430	4,345	4,080
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	40,200	20,625	19,570
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	2,575	1,165	1,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	1,075	565	505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	470	285	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	600	280	325
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	1,255	420	825
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	225	170	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	54,835	27,965	26,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	21,305	10,660	10,645
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	20,980	10,530	10,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	19,245	9,675	9,570
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	1,685	835	850
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	50	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	165	75	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	160	55	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	33,530	17,310	16,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	54,835	27,965	26,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	18,185	9,125	9,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	36,645	18,840	17,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	54,835	27,965	26,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	13,485	6,830	6,655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	13,380	6,780	6,605
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	13,120	6,625	6,490
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	245	135	105
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	90	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	7,045	3,535	3,510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	6,860	3,475	3,385
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	5,660	2,840	2,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	1,120	590	535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	80	40	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	175	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	34,310	17,605	16,705
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	54,830	27,970	26,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	3,355	1,590	1,765
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	1,000	520	475
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	430	200	230
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	285	135	145
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	575	235	340
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	165	70	95
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	480	205	270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	30	15	20
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	80	45	35
Japanese	1,520	690	835	160	90	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	95	55	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	51,480	26,375	25,100
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	54,835	27,970	26,865
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	20,525	10,360	10,160
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	19,060	9,580	9,480
Inuit	475	220	250	115	70	45
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	1,630	825	805
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	12,695	6,545	6,155
Acadian	435	205	230	80	50	35
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	780	410	370
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	12,025	6,200	5,835
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	225	115	105	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	32,480	16,620	15,860
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	20,625	10,430	10,195
Channel Islander	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	30	0	0	0
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	11,875	6,000	5,880
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	7,155	3,460	3,695
Manx	95	65	30	10	0	0
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	9,225	4,625	4,600
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	1,105	530	575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	1,310	660	650
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	5,695	2,860	2,840
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	60	15	45	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	5,700	2,860	2,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	9,720	4,945	4,780
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	345	150	200
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	175	90	80
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	2,165	1,125	1,045
Flemish	510	200	310	25	10	0
Frisian	80	50	35	10	0	10
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	7,275	3,680	3,590
Luxembourger	75	35	40	0	0	0
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	490	275	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	5,000	2,495	2,505
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	690	345	340
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	510	245	265
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	310	165	140
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	2,450	1,285	1,165
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	1,420	660	755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	165	85	80
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	5,035	2,560	2,480
Bulgarian	270	155	115	25	10	10
Byelorussian	635	300	330	25	10	10
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	165	70	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	120	70	55
Estonian	165	75	95	10	0	10
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	480	250	225
Latvian	830	385	445	65	20	40
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	75	40	40
Moldovan	245	130	120	0	0	0
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	1,290	605	690
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	170	105	65
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	835	455	380
Slovak	1,375	600	775	150	75	75
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	2,380	1,215	1,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	25	15	10
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	5,195	2,630	2,570
Albanian	395	215	180	0	0	0
Bosnian	955	470	485	10	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	160	70	90
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	225	95	130
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	1,965	1,030	935
Kosovar	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Maltese	225	110	120	20	10	15
Montenegrin	35	0	30	10	10	0
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	2,420	1,225	1,195
Serbian	1,065	575	490	40	15	25
Sicilian	205	85	115	10	10	10
Slovenian	900	435	465	45	15	25
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	365	170	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	85	55	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	370	175	195
Basque	95	65	30	0	0	0
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	95	60	35
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	260	110	155
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	175	75	100
Antiguan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	650	340	310	15	0	10
Bermudan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	225	105	125	0	0	0
Dominican	245	130	115	0	0	0
Grenadian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	15	10	15
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	110	45	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	15	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	345	160	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	10	10	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	10	0	10
Belizean	20	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	720	315	405	10	15	0
Chilean	1,260	590	670	20	0	15
Colombian	825	400	430	35	10	25
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	10	10	0
Guatemalan	455	210	245	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	10	0	10
Hispanic	310	130	180	0	0	0
Honduran	70	40	30	0	0	0
Maya	135	95	40	10	10	10
Mexican	1,735	815	915	150	60	90
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	30	15	15
Panamanian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	495	285	210	10	10	0
Peruvian	265	100	170	25	15	10
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	20	0	15
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	15	10	0
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	380	215	165
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	25	20	0
Akan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	75	70	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	0	0	0
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	0	0	0
Guinean	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ibo	415	195	220	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	45	80	15	10	0
Liberian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	0	0	0
Peulh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	70	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	0	0	0
Togolese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	10	0	0
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	35	20	15
Algerian	95	40	55	15	10	10
Berber	130	80	55	0	0	0
Coptic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	10	10	10
Libyan	300	140	160	0	0	0
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	145	150	10	0	0
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	0	10	0
Tunisian	85	55	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	110	50	60
Afrikaner	35	25	0	10	10	0
Amhara	115	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	215	105	115	0	0	0
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Oromo	315	185	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	295	140	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	890	825	0	0	0
South African	390	180	210	65	20	45
Tanzanian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	0	0	0
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	35	15	20
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	215	125	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	35	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	175	100	80
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	3,280	1,540	1,740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	170	55	110
Afghan	1,005	480	530	20	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	10	0	0
Armenian	345	170	175	35	10	20
Assyrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	50	10	35
Iraqi	910	475	435	0	0	0
Israeli	735	385	350	0	0	0
Jordanian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Kazakh	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kurd	300	145	160	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	495	490	35	15	20
Palestinian	550	295	255	0	0	0
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	0	0	0
Syrian	905	445	460	10	0	0
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	70	0	0	0
Turk	540	250	290	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	10	0	10
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	1,035	525	510
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	10	10	0
Bengali	190	115	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	145	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	930	470	465
Goan	50	25	30	10	0	10
Gujarati	155	80	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	250	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	35	30	0
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	55	25	30
Sinhalese	250	125	130	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	100	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	2,105	960	1,145
Burmese	245	120	130	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	35	25	10
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	675	315	360
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	610	260	345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	55	30	20
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	275	155	125
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	85	50	40
Laotian	1,565	730	830	0	0	10
Malaysian	425	220	210	15	0	10
Mongolian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	75	40	0	0	0
Thai	610	270	340	20	10	20
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	475	210	260
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	0	0	0
Oceania origins	945	445	505	270	135	135
Australian	620	275	350	90	50	45
New Zealander	175	95	85	45	10	30
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	140	75	60
Fijian	10	0	0	35	20	10
Hawaiian	55	35	25	55	35	15
Maori	55	30	25	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	25	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	22,235	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	15,760	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	6,090	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	22,235	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	885	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	21,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	22,235	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	4,750	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	8,465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	7,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	22,235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	4,600	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	3,985	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	3,745	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	3,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	6,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	22,235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	21,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	22,235	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	21,145	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	22,235	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	4,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	8,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	3,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	3,005	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	560	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	635	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	22,235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	18,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	3,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	22,235	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	13,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	7,735	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	22,235	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	730	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	3,105	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	3,335	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	4,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	4,995	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	3,305	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	1,625	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	18,755	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	15,695	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	3,055	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	13,315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	55.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	823	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	988	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	275,026	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	292,849	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	5,465	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	31.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	838	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	885	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	44,680	22,775	21,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	11,885	6,250	5,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	12,815	6,175	6,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	19,980	10,350	9,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	5,570	4,395	1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	2,425	1,590	840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	3,145	2,810	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	8,185	3,475	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	1,145	375	765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	5,085	2,100	2,990
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	3,480	1,475	2,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	380	110	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	145	70	80
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	970	390	580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	115	55	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	30,130	15,395	14,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	6,080	3,370	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	8,555	4,090	4,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	15,495	7,940	7,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	3,995	3,230	770
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	1,715	1,140	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	2,280	2,090	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	6,400	2,750	3,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	875	285	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	4,220	1,685	2,540
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	2,920	1,200	1,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	300	90	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	125	60	70
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	780	295	485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	95	40	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	44,675	22,775	21,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	24,695	12,425	12,275
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	1,540	350	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	400	185	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	65	40	30
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	330	145	190
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	735	310	420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	40	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	175	55	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	215	60	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	140	90	50
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	110	65	45
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	10	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	1,675	510	1,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	75	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	85	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	535	30	510
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	150	55	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	25	0	25
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	245	90	155
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	560	285	275
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	3,160	795	2,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	555	100	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	2,610	695	1,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	460	240	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	235	115	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	85	50	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	110	55	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	265	140	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	195	120	70
25. Library science	825	145	685	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	5,700	5,305	395
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	45	40	10
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	355	315	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	855	740	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	1,915	1,800	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	1,695	1,605	90
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	835	805	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	985	680	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	220	95	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	760	590	175
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	2,885	530	2,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	165	75	90
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	2,700	435	2,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	2,185	1,310	875
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	1,090	335	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	240	215	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	835	735	95
Other	30	15	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	30,135	15,400	14,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	14,640	7,455	7,175
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	1,150	225	925
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	1,150	225	925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	305	140	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	55	35	15
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	255	105	150
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	575	225	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	130	35	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	185	50	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	35	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	90	60	20
54. History	1,810	990	820	85	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	1,380	410	970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	80	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	440	20	425
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	120	35	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	20	0	15
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	190	70	120
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	480	240	230
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	2,595	670	1,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	480	90	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	2,120	580	1,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	385	185	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	205	95	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	70	35	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	80	40	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	235	130	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	175	115	60
25. Library science	540	115	425	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	4,160	3,870	285
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	40	35	10
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	270	240	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	595	520	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	1,460	1,375	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	1,270	1,200	70
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	520	500	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	845	570	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	190	75	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	655	495	160
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	2,180	450	1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	150	70	85
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	2,015	370	1,650
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	1,680	1,070	610
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	810	285	525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	215	190	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	640	580	60
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	44,675	22,770	21,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	24,700	12,425	12,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	19,980	10,350	9,630
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	18,165	9,455	8,710
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	14,700	7,655	7,040
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	3,460	1,800	1,665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	1,820	895	925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	415	220	195
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	205	80	130
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	175	85	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	280	155	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	15	0	20
France	325	190	135	10	0	0
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	720	360	355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	30,130	15,400	14,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	14,635	7,455	7,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	15,495	7,940	7,550
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	14,280	7,405	6,875
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	11,470	5,905	5,565
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	2,810	1,500	1,310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	1,215	535	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	260	125	130
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	175	60	110
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	135	60	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	135	55	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	10	0	10
France	275	155	120	10	0	0
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	495	230	265
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	44,675	22,775	21,900
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	29,100	15,725	13,380
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	25,220	13,330	11,890
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	3,875	2,390	1,485
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	15,580	7,050	8,525
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	65.1	69.0	61.1
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	56.5	58.5	54.3
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	13.3	15.2	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	44,675	22,770	21,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	14,230	6,510	7,720
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	30,445	16,265	14,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	13,035	7,375	5,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	17,405	8,885	8,520
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	39.9	40.0	39.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	29,100	15,725	13,375
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	890	455	435
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	28,210	15,265	12,940
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	25,610	13,645	11,965
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	2,595	1,625	970
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	29,095	15,720	13,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	890	460	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	28,210	15,265	12,945
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	2,645	1,490	1,160
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	3,285	700	2,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	1,385	1,120	265
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	1,545	325	1,220
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	3,485	955	2,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	600	225	375
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	6,530	2,570	3,950
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	6,145	5,695	445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	1,345	1,180	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	1,255	1,005	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	29,100	15,725	13,375
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	890	460	435
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	28,210	15,265	12,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	1,370	1,160	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	500	405	95
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	225	185	45
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	2,795	2,420	375
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	2,125	1,715	415
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	500	395	100
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	3,200	1,475	1,725
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	2,265	1,705	560
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	285	145	140
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	420	65	355
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	260	145	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	1,030	565	470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	1,195	700	495
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	2,295	590	1,710
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	3,190	525	2,665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	600	275	330
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	2,400	960	1,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	1,045	500	540
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	2,490	1,340	1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	25,225	13,330	11,895
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	1,240	530	710
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	35	20	10
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	3,970	3,115	855
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	19,980	9,665	10,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	19,980	9,665	10,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	14,280	6,805	7,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	5,135	2,465	2,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	450	300	155
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	120	90	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	23,950	12,780	11,170
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	18,105	9,840	8,270
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	2,055	1,035	1,020
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	440	195	250
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	2,465	1,115	1,350
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	405	250	155
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	480	355	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	23,955	12,780	11,170
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	15,965	7,690	8,270
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	5,055	2,950	2,105
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	1,120	660	465
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	655	525	130
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	1,155	955	200
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	23,950	12,780	11,170
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	1,775	1,375	405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	3,020	2,150	865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	6,200	3,725	2,475
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	6,785	2,520	4,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	2,645	995	1,655
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	3,525	2,010	1,510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	31,490	16,790	14,695
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	31,355	16,730	14,625
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	31,210	16,675	14,540
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	31,130	16,640	14,490
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	85	30	55
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	150	60	85
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	50	10	40
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	95	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	0	0	0
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	70	45	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	65	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	80	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	135	55	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	25	10	20
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	25	0	15
Cantonese	635	350	285	20	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	130	60	70
English and French	1,665	730	935	45	20	25
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	80	40	35
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	31,490	16,790	14,695
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	30,350	16,265	14,085
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	80	30	45
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	380	180	200
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	670	310	355
Aboriginal	375	140	235	415	190	225
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	260	120	135
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	240	115	125	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	54,205	27,710	26,495
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	46,875	23,935	22,940
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	7,325	3,775	3,555
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	4,155	2,095	2,060
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	3,175	1,685	1,490
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	3,020	1,600	1,420
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	2,445	1,300	1,140
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	570	295	280
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	160	90	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	51,565	26,330	25,240
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	32,340	16,475	15,860
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	19,225	9,850	9,380
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	9,910	5,115	4,795
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	9,320	4,740	4,580
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	8,625	4,385	4,245
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	6,615	3,350	3,265
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	2,015	1,035	975
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	695	360	340