Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Teslin, Teslin land [Census subdivision], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			Teslin, TL Yukon [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Teslin, Teslin land [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	25.83	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	x	x	x
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	x	x	x
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	x	x	x
100 years and over	245	30	210	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	x	x	x
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	x	x	x
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	x	x	x
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	x	x	x
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	x	x	x
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	x	x	x
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	x	x	x
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	x	x	x
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	x	x	x
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	x	x	x
French only	975	435	535	x	x	x
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	x	x	x
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	x	x	x
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	x	x	x
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	x	x	x
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	x	x	x
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	x	x	x
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	x	x	x
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	x	x	x
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	x	x	x
Blackfoot	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	45	15	25	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	x	x	x
Woods Cree	30	10	20	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	40	10	35	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	50	20	35	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	40	10	30	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	25	10	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Dakota	35	10	25	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	x	x	x
Berber languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Kabyle	30	20	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	x	x	x
Bilen	125	70	55	x	x	x
Oromo	335	170	165	x	x	x
Somali	1,225	595	625	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	x	x	x
Amharic	1,520	740	770	x	x	x
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	515	300	215	x	x	x
Maltese	30	15	20	x	x	x
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	x	x	x
Bikol	155	65	90	x	x	x
Cebuano	935	425	510	x	x	x
Fijian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	x	x	x
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	145	60	85	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	x	x	x
Pangasinan	130	60	65	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	x	x	x
Creole languages	435	200	235	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	x	x	x
Kannada	80	45	35	x	x	x
Malayalam	520	270	255	x	x	x
Tamil	410	215	195	x	x	x
Telugu	155	85	70	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	x	x	x
Albanian	305	155	155	x	x	x
Armenian	60	30	25	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	x	x	x
Baltic languages	115	45	65	x	x	x
Latvian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	65	25	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	x	x	x
Belarusan	35	15	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	555	275	275	x	x	x
Bulgarian	125	60	60	x	x	x
Croatian	875	410	465	x	x	x
Czech	425	210	215	x	x	x
Macedonian	135	60	70	x	x	x
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	x	x	x
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	x	x	x
Serbian	610	310	300	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	x	x	x
Slovak	300	120	175	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	x	x	x
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	x	x	x
Welsh	15	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	x	x	x
Afrikaans	150	75	75	x	x	x
Danish	165	75	85	x	x	x
Dutch	1,245	595	645	x	x	x
Frisian	25	10	15	x	x	x
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	x	x	x
Icelandic	145	55	95	x	x	x
Norwegian	55	20	30	x	x	x
Swedish	95	40	55	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	x	x	x
Yiddish	345	170	175	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,155	585	570	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	x	x	x
Bengali	1,095	635	465	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	x	x	x
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	25	15	10	x	x	x
Marathi	105	65	45	x	x	x
Nepali	710	350	360	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	x	x	x
Sindhi	50	25	25	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	x	x	x
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	x	x	x
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	x	x	x
Kurdish	390	205	190	x	x	x
Pashto	240	105	135	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	x	x	x
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	x	x	x
Romanian	540	260	285	x	x	x
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	485	165	315	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	x	x	x
Bamanankan	75	25	50	x	x	x
Edo	35	20	15	x	x	x
Ewe	25	15	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	x	x	x
Ga	15	10	5	x	x	x
Ganda	40	15	30	x	x	x
Igbo	270	145	120	x	x	x
Lingala	70	35	40	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	x	x	x
Shona	85	35	50	x	x	x
Swahili	820	390	425	x	x	x
Wolof	70	45	25	x	x	x
Yoruba	875	445	430	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	x	x	x
Dinka	165	90	80	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	x	x	x
Sign languages	315	170	145	x	x	x
American Sign Language	175	95	80	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	x	x	x
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	x	x	x
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	x	x	x
Hakka	50	30	25	x	x	x
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	5	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	x	x	x
Burmese	85	50	30	x	x	x
Karenic languages	415	205	210	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	x	x	x
Lao	800	405	395	x	x	x
Thai	200	70	135	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	305	165	135	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	x	x	x
Turkish	190	100	85	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	40	20	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	x	x	x
Estonian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Finnish	130	50	75	x	x	x
Hungarian	915	415	500	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	x	x	x
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	x	x	x
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	x	x	x
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	x	x	x
French and non-official language	565	310	255	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	x	x	x
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	x	x	x
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	x	x	x
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	x	x	x
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	x	x	x
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	365	160	205	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	5	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	5	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	5	0	5	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	15	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	15	10	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	x	x	x
Bilen	95	50	45	x	x	x
Oromo	210	90	115	x	x	x
Somali	830	375	455	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	x	x	x
Amharic	875	430	445	x	x	x
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	340	185	155	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	x	x	x
Bikol	25	15	15	x	x	x
Cebuano	345	165	180	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	x	x	x
Ilocano	365	175	195	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	50	25	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	x	x	x
Pangasinan	30	20	15	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	200	85	115	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	x	x	x
Kannada	40	20	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	255	125	130	x	x	x
Tamil	200	100	105	x	x	x
Telugu	75	40	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	x	x	x
Albanian	150	75	75	x	x	x
Armenian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	285	145	140	x	x	x
Bulgarian	60	35	30	x	x	x
Croatian	280	125	160	x	x	x
Czech	90	45	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Polish	1,720	770	955	x	x	x
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	x	x	x
Serbian	330	170	165	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	x	x	x
Slovak	65	35	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	x	x	x
Afrikaans	50	25	25	x	x	x
Danish	10	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	70	30	35	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,495	670	830	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	495	225	265	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	x	x	x
Bengali	660	375	290	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	x	x	x
Hindi	1,200	645	560	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	5	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	30	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	535	260	275	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	x	x	x
Sindhi	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	x	x	x
Urdu	1,700	925	770	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	x	x	x
Kurdish	260	130	130	x	x	x
Pashto	155	65	85	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	990	420	565	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	x	x	x
Romanian	210	100	115	x	x	x
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	155	65	95	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	5	10	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	70	35	35	x	x	x
Lingala	45	25	20	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	465	225	245	x	x	x
Wolof	25	20	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	285	145	140	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	x	x	x
Dinka	75	30	40	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Sign languages	395	215	175	x	x	x
American Sign Language	200	110	85	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	x	x	x
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	x	x	x
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	x	x	x
Hakka	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	x	x	x
Burmese	55	30	20	x	x	x
Karenic languages	355	180	170	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	x	x	x
Lao	400	195	205	x	x	x
Thai	95	30	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	125	60	60	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	60	30	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	35	20	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	255	120	140	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	20	10	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	235	105	130	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	x	x	x
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	x	x	x
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	x	x	x
French and non-official language	350	175	175	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	x	x	x
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	x	x	x
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	x	x	x
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	x	x	x
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	x	x	x
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	x	x	x
English and French	250	125	125	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	x	x	x
French and non-official language	565	255	310	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	x	x	x
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	x	x	x
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	x	x	x
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	x	x	x
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	x	x	x
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	x	x	x
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	x	x	x
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	x	x	x
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	x	x	x
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	x	x	x
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	x	x	x
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	x	x	x
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	x	x	x
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	x	x	x
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	x	x	x
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	x	x	x
Blackfoot	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	x	x	x
Plains Cree	105	50	55	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	x	x	x
Woods Cree	55	25	30	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	75	15	60	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	40	15	25	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	65	35	30	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Dakota	35	20	15	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	x	x	x
Berber languages	75	40	40	x	x	x
Kabyle	45	25	25	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	x	x	x
Bilen	145	80	65	x	x	x
Oromo	530	270	260	x	x	x
Somali	1,530	785	745	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	x	x	x
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	x	x	x
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	x	x	x
Maltese	40	15	30	x	x	x
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	x	x	x
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	x	x	x
Bikol	200	95	110	x	x	x
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	x	x	x
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	315	160	155	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	x	x	x
Pangasinan	210	95	105	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	x	x	x
Creole languages	965	440	525	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	x	x	x
Kannada	160	90	70	x	x	x
Malayalam	480	190	290	x	x	x
Tamil	555	270	285	x	x	x
Telugu	175	95	80	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	x	x	x
Albanian	375	195	185	x	x	x
Armenian	55	45	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	x	x	x
Baltic languages	160	85	80	x	x	x
Latvian	65	35	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	100	55	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	x	x	x
Belarusan	65	25	40	x	x	x
Bosnian	810	400	410	x	x	x
Bulgarian	135	80	55	x	x	x
Croatian	1,380	650	725	x	x	x
Czech	545	245	300	x	x	x
Macedonian	125	70	55	x	x	x
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	x	x	x
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	x	x	x
Serbian	810	435	370	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	x	x	x
Slovak	350	150	200	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	x	x	x
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages	95	60	40	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	x	x	x
Afrikaans	270	125	150	x	x	x
Danish	160	60	100	x	x	x
Dutch	1,420	690	735	x	x	x
Frisian	35	20	15	x	x	x
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	x	x	x
Icelandic	205	60	145	x	x	x
Norwegian	150	60	90	x	x	x
Swedish	175	55	115	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	x	x	x
Yiddish	540	230	310	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	x	x	x
Greek	1,815	925	885	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	x	x	x
Bengali	1,435	840	590	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	x	x	x
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	x	x	x
Kashmiri	20	15	0	x	x	x
Konkani	30	25	10	x	x	x
Marathi	215	125	90	x	x	x
Nepali	600	280	320	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	x	x	x
Sindhi	140	80	55	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	x	x	x
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	x	x	x
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	x	x	x
Kurdish	570	280	290	x	x	x
Pashto	270	120	145	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	x	x	x
Catalan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	x	x	x
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	x	x	x
Romanian	680	350	330	x	x	x
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	x	x	x
Japanese	1,010	470	535	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	15	x	x	x
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Mongolian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	x	x	x
Bamanankan	150	90	60	x	x	x
Edo	95	60	30	x	x	x
Ewe	45	25	25	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	x	x	x
Ga	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ganda	175	80	100	x	x	x
Igbo	620	310	310	x	x	x
Lingala	645	305	340	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	x	x	x
Shona	195	80	115	x	x	x
Swahili	1,815	965	855	x	x	x
Wolof	150	80	70	x	x	x
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	x	x	x
Dinka	185	100	80	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	x	x	x
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	x	x	x
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	x	x	x
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	x	x	x
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	x	x	x
Hakka	40	25	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	x	x	x
Burmese	180	115	70	x	x	x
Karenic languages	460	200	265	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	x	x	x
Lao	1,025	475	550	x	x	x
Thai	485	225	260	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages	435	220	215	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	x	x	x
Turkish	310	160	150	x	x	x
Uyghur	30	15	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	0	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	x	x	x
Estonian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Finnish	130	55	80	x	x	x
Hungarian	995	475	525	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	x	x	x
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	x	x	x
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	x	x	x
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	x	x	x
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	x	x	x
Brazil	395	155	240	x	x	x
Colombia	535	245	295	x	x	x
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	x	x	x
Guyana	1,065	480	590	x	x	x
Haiti	75	40	35	x	x	x
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	x	x	x
Mexico	730	365	365	x	x	x
Peru	190	85	110	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	x	x	x
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	x	x	x
Croatia	875	385	485	x	x	x
France	470	245	225	x	x	x
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	x	x	x
Greece	775	420	350	x	x	x
Hungary	675	345	325	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	x	x	x
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	x	x	x
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	x	x	x
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	x	x	x
Romania	635	320	320	x	x	x
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	x	x	x
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	x	x	x
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	x	x	x
Algeria	105	50	50	x	x	x
Egypt	895	480	405	x	x	x
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	x	x	x
Kenya	895	440	455	x	x	x
Morocco	220	115	110	x	x	x
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	x	x	x
Somalia	750	340	405	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	x	x	x
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	x	x	x
Afghanistan	605	280	325	x	x	x
Bangladesh	845	460	385	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	x	x	x
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	x	x	x
Iraq	835	445	390	x	x	x
Japan	180	50	125	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	x	x	x
Lebanon	225	145	80	x	x	x
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	x	x	x
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	x	x	x
Taiwan	185	95	95	x	x	x
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	x	x	x
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	x	x	x
Brazil	95	35	65	x	x	x
Colombia	80	25	55	x	x	x
Cuba	55	15	40	x	x	x
Haiti	15	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	240	130	115	x	x	x
Mexico	240	125	115	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	x	x	x
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	x	x	x
France	85	35	45	x	x	x
Germany	95	50	50	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	x	x	x
Romania	65	35	30	x	x	x
Russian Federation	725	330	395	x	x	x
Ukraine	970	470	500	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	x	x	x
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	x	x	x
Algeria	25	15	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	50	30	15	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	x	x	x
Egypt	380	205	180	x	x	x
Eritrea	740	400	345	x	x	x
Ethiopia	720	375	340	x	x	x
Morocco	60	30	30	x	x	x
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	x	x	x
Somalia	380	165	220	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	x	x	x
Tunisia	55	40	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	x	x	x
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	x	x	x
Afghanistan	60	30	20	x	x	x
Bangladesh	330	180	155	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	x	x	x
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	x	x	x
Iraq	315	170	145	x	x	x
Israel	585	335	255	x	x	x
Japan	50	20	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	x	x	x
Lebanon	115	80	40	x	x	x
Nepal	205	65	140	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	x	x	x
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	x	x	x
Taiwan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkey	40	30	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	x	x	x
Viet Nam	480	220	260	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	x	x	x
Australia	70	25	40	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	x	x	x
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	x	x	x
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	x	x	x
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	x	x	x
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	x	x	x
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	x	x	x
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	x	x	x
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	x	x	x
Japanese	1,520	690	835	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	x	x	x
Inuit	475	220	250	x	x	x
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	x	x	x
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	x	x	x
Acadian	435	205	230	x	x	x
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	x	x	x
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Québécois	225	115	105	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	x	x	x
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	x	x	x
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	x	x	x
Channel Islander	45	20	30	x	x	x
Cornish	70	35	30	x	x	x
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	x	x	x
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	x	x	x
Manx	95	65	30	x	x	x
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	x	x	x
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	x	x	x
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	x	x	x
Alsatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Breton	60	15	45	x	x	x
Corsican	10	0	0	x	x	x
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	x	x	x
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	x	x	x
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	x	x	x
Flemish	510	200	310	x	x	x
Frisian	80	50	35	x	x	x
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	x	x	x
Luxembourger	75	35	40	x	x	x
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	x	x	x
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	x	x	x
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	x	x	x
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	x	x	x
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	x	x	x
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	x	x	x
Bulgarian	270	155	115	x	x	x
Byelorussian	635	300	330	x	x	x
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	x	x	x
Estonian	165	75	95	x	x	x
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	x	x	x
Latvian	830	385	445	x	x	x
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	x	x	x
Moldovan	245	130	120	x	x	x
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	x	x	x
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	x	x	x
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	x	x	x
Slovak	1,375	600	775	x	x	x
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	x	x	x
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	x	x	x
Albanian	395	215	180	x	x	x
Bosnian	955	470	485	x	x	x
Catalan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	x	x	x
Cypriot	30	20	10	x	x	x
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	x	x	x
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	x	x	x
Kosovar	35	20	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	215	110	105	x	x	x
Maltese	225	110	120	x	x	x
Montenegrin	35	0	30	x	x	x
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	x	x	x
Serbian	1,065	575	490	x	x	x
Sicilian	205	85	115	x	x	x
Slovenian	900	435	465	x	x	x
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	x	x	x
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	x	x	x
Basque	95	65	30	x	x	x
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	x	x	x
Antiguan	65	20	40	x	x	x
Bahamian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Barbadian	650	340	310	x	x	x
Bermudan	35	25	10	x	x	x
Carib	65	30	40	x	x	x
Cuban	225	105	125	x	x	x
Dominican	245	130	115	x	x	x
Grenadian	145	75	70	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	130	45	85	x	x	x
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	x	x	x
St. Lucian	35	20	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	x	x	x
Arawak	10	0	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	445	220	230	x	x	x
Belizean	20	0	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	45	10	35	x	x	x
Brazilian	720	315	405	x	x	x
Chilean	1,260	590	670	x	x	x
Colombian	825	400	430	x	x	x
Costa Rican	60	35	25	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	x	x	x
Guatemalan	455	210	245	x	x	x
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	x	x	x
Hispanic	310	130	180	x	x	x
Honduran	70	40	30	x	x	x
Maya	135	95	40	x	x	x
Mexican	1,735	815	915	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	x	x	x
Panamanian	40	10	35	x	x	x
Paraguayan	495	285	210	x	x	x
Peruvian	265	100	170	x	x	x
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	x	x	x
Uruguayan	35	10	20	x	x	x
Venezuelan	180	70	115	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	x	x	x
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	x	x	x
Akan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Angolan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	25	10	15	x	x	x
Beninese	50	45	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cameroonian	140	75	70	x	x	x
Chadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Congolese	1,545	770	775	x	x	x
Edo	125	80	45	x	x	x
Ewe	15	0	10	x	x	x
Gabonese	25	20	0	x	x	x
Gambian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	350	195	155	x	x	x
Guinean	65	20	45	x	x	x
Ibo	415	195	220	x	x	x
Ivorian	120	45	80	x	x	x
Liberian	50	15	30	x	x	x
Malian	140	85	55	x	x	x
Malinké	35	25	10	x	x	x
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	x	x	x
Peulh	25	10	10	x	x	x
Senegalese	110	70	45	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	x	x	x
Togolese	110	55	55	x	x	x
Wolof	20	15	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	995	510	490	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	x	x	x
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	x	x	x
Algerian	95	40	55	x	x	x
Berber	130	80	55	x	x	x
Coptic	75	35	35	x	x	x
Dinka	35	20	10	x	x	x
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	x	x	x
Libyan	300	140	160	x	x	x
Maure	75	45	25	x	x	x
Moroccan	300	145	150	x	x	x
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	x	x	x
Tunisian	85	55	30	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	x	x	x
Afrikaner	35	25	0	x	x	x
Amhara	115	80	35	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	x	x	x
Burundian	215	105	115	x	x	x
Djiboutian	40	30	15	x	x	x
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	x	x	x
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	x	x	x
Harari	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kenyan	285	140	145	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	100	55	50	x	x	x
Oromo	315	185	130	x	x	x
Rwandan	295	140	155	x	x	x
Seychellois	30	10	20	x	x	x
Somali	1,715	890	825	x	x	x
South African	390	180	210	x	x	x
Tanzanian	80	55	30	x	x	x
Tigrian	315	195	120	x	x	x
Ugandan	170	85	90	x	x	x
Zambian	190	90	100	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	x	x	x
Zulu	25	15	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	x	x	x
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	x	x	x
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	x	x	x
Afghan	1,005	480	530	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	x	x	x
Armenian	345	170	175	x	x	x
Assyrian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	x	x	x
Georgian	105	55	45	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	1,625	865	760	x	x	x
Iraqi	910	475	435	x	x	x
Israeli	735	385	350	x	x	x
Jordanian	210	90	120	x	x	x
Kazakh	40	20	15	x	x	x
Kurd	300	145	160	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	x	x	x
Lebanese	985	495	490	x	x	x
Palestinian	550	295	255	x	x	x
Pashtun	50	25	25	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	x	x	x
Syrian	905	445	460	x	x	x
Tajik	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tatar	145	70	70	x	x	x
Turk	540	250	290	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	15	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	60	35	20	x	x	x
Yemeni	100	45	55	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	x	x	x
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	x	x	x
Bengali	190	115	75	x	x	x
Bhutanese	145	55	85	x	x	x
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	x	x	x
Goan	50	25	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	155	80	70	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	490	240	250	x	x	x
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	x	x	x
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	x	x	x
Sinhalese	250	125	130	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	x	x	x
Tamil	235	135	100	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	x	x	x
Burmese	245	120	130	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	x	x	x
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	x	x	x
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	420	215	200	x	x	x
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	x	x	x
Karen	450	200	250	x	x	x
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	x	x	x
Laotian	1,565	730	830	x	x	x
Malaysian	425	220	210	x	x	x
Mongolian	125	50	75	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	120	75	40	x	x	x
Thai	610	270	340	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	x	x	x
Oceania origins	945	445	505	x	x	x
Australian	620	275	350	x	x	x
New Zealander	175	95	85	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	55	35	25	x	x	x
Maori	55	30	25	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	x	x	x
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	x	x	x
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	x	x	x
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	x	x	x
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	x	x	x
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	x	x	x
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	x	x	x
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	x	x	x
25. Library science	825	145	685	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	x	x	x
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	x	x	x
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	x	x	x
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	x	x	x
Other	30	15	15	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	x	x	x
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	x	x	x
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	x	x	x
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	x	x	x
54. History	1,810	990	820	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	x	x	x
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	x	x	x
25. Library science	540	115	425	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	x	x	x
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	x	x	x
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	x	x	x
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	x	x	x
Other	20	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	x	x	x
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	x	x	x
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	x	x	x
France	325	190	135	x	x	x
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	x	x	x
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	x	x	x
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	x	x	x
France	275	155	120	x	x	x
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	x	x	x
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	x	x	x
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	x	x	x
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	x	x	x
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	x	x	x
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	x	x	x
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	x	x	x
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	x	x	x
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	x	x	x
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	x	x	x
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	x	x	x
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	x	x	x
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	x	x	x
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	x	x	x
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	x	x	x
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	x	x	x
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	x	x	x
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	x	x	x
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	x	x	x
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	x	x	x
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	35	10	25	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	30	10	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	255	140	110	x	x	x
Amharic	20	0	15	x	x	x
Arabic	95	65	35	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	115	50	65	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	25	25	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	135	35	100	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	325	160	165	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	50	35	20	x	x	x
Russian	170	85	80	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	90	25	65	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	50	35	15	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	50	35	15	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	x	x	x
Bengali	15	10	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hindi	30	35	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	60	35	30	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	305	195	110	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	65	20	45	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	275	140	135	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	180	70	115	x	x	x
American Sign Language	135	55	80	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	x	x	x
Cantonese	635	350	285	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	385	225	160	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	x	x	x
English and French	1,665	730	935	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	x	x	x
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	x	x	x
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	x	x	x
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	x	x	x
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	x	x	x
Aboriginal	375	140	235	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	x	x	x
English and French	10	0	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	40	30	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	240	115	125	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	x	x	x
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	x	x	x
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	x	x	x
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	x	x	x
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	x	x	x
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	x	x	x
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	x	x	x
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	x	x	x
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	x	x	x
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	x	x	x
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	x	x	x
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	x	x	x
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	x	x	x