Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Yukon [Economic region], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			Yukon Yukon [Economic region]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Economic region], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	35,875	18,080	17,800
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	6,280	3,355	2,925
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	2,140	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	2,120	1,125	995
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	2,555	1,245	1,305
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	2,890	1,395	1,500
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	2,540	1,175	1,370
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	2,460	1,215	1,250
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	2,885	1,390	1,490
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	2,995	1,510	1,490
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	4,260	2,220	2,035
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	1,850	975	870
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	375	160	215
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	200	95	105
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	85	30	50
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	20	0	15
100 years and over	245	30	210	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	70.6	69.1	72.1
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	11.9	12.3	11.4
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	4,555	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	2,250	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	1,855	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	35,115	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	11,350	5,685	5,670
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	5,095	2,525	2,565
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	9,150	4,910	4,245
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	840	370	470
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	1,750	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	4,135	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	3,835	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	1,605	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	7,510	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	5,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	30,425	15,530	14,900
French only	975	435	535	90	40	50
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	145	70	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	35,560	17,900	17,665
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	33,725	16,960	16,760
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	1,575	815	755
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	135	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	1,635	845	795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	35,560	17,895	17,665
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	30,675	15,580	15,095
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	29,110	14,770	14,335
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	680	295	385
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	30	5	20
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	555	255	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	10	35	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	280	120	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	85	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	35	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	40	10	30	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	35
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	3,530	1,675	1,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	50	30	25
Berber languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	5	5	0
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	170	165	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	595	625	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	45	20	25
Amharic	1,520	740	770	5	0	0
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	10	5	5
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	995	420	575
Bikol	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cebuano	935	425	510	75	35	40
Fijian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	40	15	20
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	35	15	25
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	60	85	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	5	0	5
Pangasinan	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	805	340	465
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	5	0	5
Creole languages	435	200	235	25	10	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	55	30	25
Kannada	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	520	270	255	25	10	15
Tamil	410	215	195	25	10	10
Telugu	155	85	70	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	1,715	890	825
Albanian	305	155	155	5	5	5
Armenian	60	30	25	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	295	155	150
Baltic languages	115	45	65	5	5	5
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	35	5	0	0
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	295	150	145
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	5	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	60	5	5	0
Croatian	875	410	465	5	0	0
Czech	425	210	215	55	30	25
Macedonian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	65	35	30
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	75	30	45
Serbian	610	310	300	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	5	5	5
Slovak	300	120	175	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	15	5	10
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	20	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	5
Welsh	15	10	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	945	500	445
Afrikaans	150	75	75	10	5	5
Danish	165	75	85	15	10	5
Dutch	1,245	595	645	110	55	65
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	770	415	355
Icelandic	145	55	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	30	10	5	5
Swedish	95	40	55	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	345	170	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	1,155	585	570	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	220	120	100
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	190	100	90
Bengali	1,095	635	465	20	10	15
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	20	15	0
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	35	20	15
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	45	0	0	0
Nepali	710	350	360	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	85	40	45
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	5	5	0
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	20	15	10
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	25	20	5
Kurdish	390	205	190	0	0	0
Pashto	240	105	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	225	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	25	15	10
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	10	5	10
Romanian	540	260	285	15	10	5
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	485	165	315	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	30	0	0	0
Igbo	270	145	120	0	5	5
Lingala	70	35	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	0	0	5
Shona	85	35	50	5	0	5
Swahili	820	390	425	0	5	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	5	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	0	0	0
Dinka	165	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	170	145	20	10	5
American Sign Language	175	95	80	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	345	155	195
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	350	150	200
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	220	100	120
Hakka	50	30	25	5	0	5
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	95	40	60
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	0	0	0
Burmese	85	50	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	30	5	25
Lao	800	405	395	5	5	0
Thai	200	70	135	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	190	100	85	0	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	75	40	35
Estonian	30	10	20	5	0	0
Finnish	130	50	75	25	15	15
Hungarian	915	415	500	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	0	0	5
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	670	340	330
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	215	115	105
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	425	210	210
French and non-official language	565	310	255	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	35,555	17,895	17,660
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	33,130	16,735	16,395
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	32,270	16,310	15,960
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	860	425	435
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	65	35	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	1,520	735	790
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	30	15	15
Berber languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	5	0	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	210	90	115	0	0	0
Somali	830	375	455	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	25	10	15
Amharic	875	430	445	0	0	0
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	5	0	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	555	255	305
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	15	5	10
Ilocano	365	175	195	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	480	220	260
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	85	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	35	20	15
Kannada	40	20	20	0	5	5
Malayalam	255	125	130	15	10	10
Tamil	200	100	105	15	10	10
Telugu	75	40	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	540	280	265
Albanian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	85	40	45
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	280	125	160	0	5	0
Czech	90	45	50	15	5	5
Macedonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,720	770	955	20	10	5
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	35	15	20
Serbian	330	170	165	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	5	0	0
Slovak	65	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	0	5	0
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	240	125	115
Afrikaans	50	25	25	5	5	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	30	35	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	670	830	220	120	105
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	105	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	90	50	40
Bengali	660	375	290	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	10	10	0
Hindi	1,200	645	560	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	535	260	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	40	20	20
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	0	0	0
Urdu	1,700	925	770	10	0	5
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	15	10	5
Kurdish	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pashto	155	65	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	0	5	0
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	0	0	0
Romanian	210	100	115	10	5	0
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	95	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	5	0
Lingala	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	465	225	245	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	215	175	15	10	5
American Sign Language	200	110	85	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	220	100	120
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	220	100	120
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	160	70	85
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	55	25	30
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	10	5	5
Lao	400	195	205	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	55	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	140	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	5	5	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	830	385	440
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	125	65	60
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	685	310	370
French and non-official language	350	175	175	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	35,560	17,895	17,660
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	31,490	15,990	15,505
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	1,255	595	660
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	890	425	465
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	1,830	845	980
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	590	275	310
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	1,245	570	675
English and French	250	125	125	15	10	5
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	35	15	15
French and non-official language	565	255	310	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	28,890	14,325	14,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	27,975	13,845	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	26,295	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	17,670	8,205	9,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	23,945	11,930	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	27,925	13,860	14,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	26,255	13,035	13,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	17,695	8,285	9,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	23,940	11,935	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	10,660	5,330	5,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	91.2	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	78.6	79.3	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	915	480	435
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	27,975	13,845	14,130
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	3,345	1,575	1,770
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	3,450	1,600	1,850
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	2,540	1,200	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	2,095	1,015	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	1,730	890	840
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	1,340	715	635
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	2,325	1,415	910
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	915	485	435
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	2,935	1,485	1,450
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	3,520	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	3,860	1,800	2,060
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	3,285	1,480	1,805
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	2,680	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	2,090	1,090	1,010
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	1,285	705	575
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	780	495	290
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	23,945	11,925	12,015
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	82.9	83.2	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	2,630	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	1,985	945	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	1,875	850	1,020
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	1,980	885	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	5,065	3,010	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	1,135	610	525
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	2,440	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	10,300	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	6,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	1,405	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	1,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	880	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	5,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	1,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	3,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	1,770	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	3,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	1,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	6,705	3,635	3,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	35,110	17,640	17,465
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	2,415	1,145	1,270
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	2,870	1,455	1,410
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	22,270	11,145	11,125
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	3,540	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	4,500	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	5,420	2,755	2,665
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	5,805	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	0	0	0
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	0	0	0
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	0	0	0
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	35,110	17,645	17,470
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	35,005	17,600	17,405
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	34,930	17,565	17,365
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	4,915	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	1,170	535	635
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	45	20	25
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	15	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	10	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	330	180	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	175	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	140	45	85
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	50	10	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	25	10	25
Inuktitut	40	15	25	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	200	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	65	45	20
Berber languages	75	40	40	10	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	20	20	0
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,530	785	745	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	55	35	20
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	10	0	0
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	15	0	10
Maltese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	1,225	495	730
Bikol	200	95	110	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	115	50	60
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	20	0	15
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	20	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	40	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	0	0	0
Pangasinan	210	95	105	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	25	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	965	440	525	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	45	25	25
Kannada	160	90	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	190	290	10	0	0
Tamil	555	270	285	45	20	20
Telugu	175	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	3,055	1,540	1,515
Albanian	375	195	185	10	0	10
Armenian	55	45	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	375	195	180
Baltic languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Latvian	65	35	35	0	10	0
Lithuanian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	370	190	180
Belarusan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	80	55	0	10	0
Croatian	1,380	650	725	25	15	0
Czech	545	245	300	80	55	25
Macedonian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	50	25	25
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	140	65	75
Serbian	810	435	370	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	0	0	0
Slovak	350	150	200	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	30	10	25
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	40	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	1,360	715	645
Afrikaans	270	125	150	45	20	20
Danish	160	60	100	10	10	0
Dutch	1,420	690	735	155	75	80
Frisian	35	20	15	10	0	0
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	1,130	585	540
Icelandic	205	60	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	60	90	30	15	15
Swedish	175	55	115	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	540	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,815	925	885	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	300	180	120
Bengali	1,435	840	590	20	10	10
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	50	45	0
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	170	115	55
Kashmiri	20	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	25	10	0	0	0
Marathi	215	125	90	0	0	0
Nepali	600	280	320	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	150	70	80
Sindhi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	0	0	0
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	50	20	30
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	15	10	0
Kurdish	570	280	290	0	0	0
Pashto	270	120	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	1,125	495	635
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	130	45	80
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	55	30	25
Romanian	680	350	330	15	0	10
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	975	440	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	470	535	105	55	50
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	10
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	10
Mongolian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	60	40	25
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	0	0	0
Igbo	620	310	310	0	0	0
Lingala	645	305	340	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	0	0	0
Shona	195	80	115	10	10	0
Swahili	1,815	965	855	15	10	10
Wolof	150	80	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	185	100	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	55	25	30
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	305	150	160
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	300	150	155
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	180	105	80
Hakka	40	25	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	185	85	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	10	0	0
Burmese	180	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	460	200	265	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	40	20	20
Lao	1,025	475	550	10	0	0
Thai	485	225	260	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	310	160	150	10	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	10	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	120	65	50
Estonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	130	55	80	45	15	25
Hungarian	995	475	525	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	35,110	17,645	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	32,960	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	7,085	3,700	3,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	25,870	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	2,150	1,030	1,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	35,115	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	30,265	15,310	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	1,055	480	580
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	330	130	200
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	440	260	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	4,410	2,080	2,335
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	765	370	390
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	915	420	495
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	1,970	930	1,035
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	305	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	4,410	2,080	2,335
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	705	295	410
Brazil	395	155	240	10	10	10
Colombia	535	245	295	15	10	10
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	10	0	0
Guyana	1,065	480	590	0	0	0
Haiti	75	40	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	15	0	15
Mexico	730	365	365	40	20	25
Peru	190	85	110	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	560	240	320
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	45	15	25
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	1,735	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	10	10	0
Croatia	875	385	485	10	10	0
France	470	245	225	80	45	30
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	435	245	195
Greece	775	420	350	0	0	0
Hungary	675	345	325	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	35	20	15
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	35	20	15
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	135	70	65
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	30	10	20
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	10	0	0
Romania	635	320	320	15	10	10
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	25	0	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	515	265	255
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	350	215	140
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	175	125	55
Algeria	105	50	50	10	10	0
Egypt	895	480	405	0	10	0
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	10	10	0
Kenya	895	440	455	10	10	10
Morocco	220	115	110	10	10	0
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	15	15	0
Somalia	750	340	405	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	50	30	15
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	1,690	675	1,010
Afghanistan	605	280	325	0	0	0
Bangladesh	845	460	385	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	225	80	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	10	10	0
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	110	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	15	10	0
Iraq	835	445	390	0	0	0
Japan	180	50	125	20	15	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	55	20	30
Lebanon	225	145	80	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	25	15	15
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	1,010	385	630
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	0	10	0
Taiwan	185	95	95	0	10	10
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	60	25	30
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	1,115	470	645
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	85	30	55
Brazil	95	35	65	10	10	0
Colombia	80	25	55	0	0	10
Cuba	55	15	40	10	0	10
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	130	115	0	0	0
Mexico	240	125	115	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	10	0	10
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	170	85	85
France	85	35	45	40	25	15
Germany	95	50	50	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	0	0	10
Romania	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	725	330	395	10	0	10
Ukraine	970	470	500	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	35	20	20
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	20	10	10
Algeria	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	0	0	0
Eritrea	740	400	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	375	340	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	10	10	0
Somalia	380	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	0	0	0
Tunisia	55	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	10	0	0
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	835	345	495
Afghanistan	60	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	330	180	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	0	0	0
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	40	15	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	15	10	0
Iraq	315	170	145	0	0	0
Israel	585	335	255	0	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	25	15	10
Lebanon	115	80	40	0	0	0
Nepal	205	65	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	15	10	0
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	630	245	385
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	480	220	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	10	0	10
Australia	70	25	40	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	35,110	17,645	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	5,050	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	24,490	12,445	12,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	3,155	1,415	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	2,040	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	1,020	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	1,025	420	600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	125	80	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	35,110	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	8,195	3,965	4,235
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	7,925	3,820	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	6,685	3,320	3,370
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	1,015	425	590
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	26,915	13,680	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	35,110	17,645	17,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	5,915	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	29,200	14,650	14,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	35,110	17,640	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	3,740	1,855	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	3,650	1,805	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	3,405	1,710	1,700
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	155	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	55	35	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	4,580	2,140	2,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	3,515	1,680	1,835
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	660	285	380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	145	70	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	260	110	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	160	60	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	35,115	17,645	17,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	495	275	225
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	415	175	240
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	265	120	150
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	1,190	480	715
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	130	75	60
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	30	25	10
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	70	25	50
Japanese	1,520	690	835	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	125	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	35,110	17,640	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	8,320	3,995	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	7,255	3,530	3,725
Inuit	475	220	250	390	190	200
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	9,340	4,775	4,560
Acadian	435	205	230	165	60	100
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	675	310	365
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	8,640	4,455	4,185
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	10	10
Québécois	225	115	105	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	10	0	10
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	24,985	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	17,525	8,745	8,780
Channel Islander	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	30	0	0	10
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	9,680	4,855	4,825
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	95	65	30	15	0	10
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	8,295	4,060	4,230
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	900	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	1,235	595	640
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Breton	60	15	45	15	0	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	5,040	2,445	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	365	180	185
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	175	85	85
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	1,760	820	945
Flemish	510	200	310	10	0	10
Frisian	80	50	35	15	0	15
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	75	35	40	0	0	0
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	435	270	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	30	0	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	3,335	1,625	1,715
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	550	270	275
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	280	135	145
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	210	125	85
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	1,380	690	685
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	1,095	505	590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	205	105	100
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	4,495	2,195	2,305
Bulgarian	270	155	115	45	15	25
Byelorussian	635	300	330	15	15	10
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	180	105	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	45	10	30
Estonian	165	75	95	15	10	0
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	485	250	235
Latvian	830	385	445	45	30	20
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	35	15	25
Moldovan	245	130	120	0	0	0
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	1,135	530	605
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	130	60	70
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	825	365	460
Slovak	1,375	600	775	110	60	50
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	2,200	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	35	15	15
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	1,495	690	795
Albanian	395	215	180	10	0	10
Bosnian	955	470	485	20	10	10
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	60	25	30
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	90	50	40
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	920	400	520
Kosovar	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	15	10	0
Maltese	225	110	120	0	0	10
Montenegrin	35	0	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	65	35	40
Serbian	1,065	575	490	10	10	0
Sicilian	205	85	115	10	0	10
Slovenian	900	435	465	45	15	30
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	265	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	455	175	275
Basque	95	65	30	20	0	15
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	155	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	165	70	95
Antiguan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	650	340	310	0	10	0
Bermudan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	225	105	125	15	10	10
Dominican	245	130	115	0	10	0
Grenadian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	90	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	210	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	30	20	20
Belizean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	720	315	405	20	15	10
Chilean	1,260	590	670	25	20	0
Colombian	825	400	430	25	15	10
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	455	210	245	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	10	0	10
Hispanic	310	130	180	0	0	0
Honduran	70	40	30	10	0	0
Maya	135	95	40	0	0	0
Mexican	1,735	815	915	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	10	35	0	0	10
Paraguayan	495	285	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	170	0	0	10
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	10	0	10
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	0	10	0
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	350	165	190
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	55	30	30
Akan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	75	70	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	0	0	0
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	10	0	15
Guinean	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ibo	415	195	220	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Liberian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	10	10	10
Peulh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	70	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	0	0	0
Togolese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	30	20	10
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	35	15	15
Algerian	95	40	55	10	10	0
Berber	130	80	55	0	10	0
Coptic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	10	0	0
Libyan	300	140	160	0	0	0
Maure	75	45	25	15	0	15
Moroccan	300	145	150	0	10	0
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	0	10	0
Tunisian	85	55	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	125	60	65
Afrikaner	35	25	0	0	0	10
Amhara	115	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	215	105	115	0	0	0
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	0	0	10
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	0	10	0
Oromo	315	185	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	295	140	155	0	0	10
Seychellois	30	10	20	15	10	10
Somali	1,715	890	825	15	10	0
South African	390	180	210	55	20	35
Tanzanian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	0	0	0
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	10	10	10
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	135	60	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	130	55	75
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	195	105	90
Afghan	1,005	480	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	15	10	10
Armenian	345	170	175	25	10	15
Assyrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	20	10	10
Iraqi	910	475	435	0	0	0
Israeli	735	385	350	0	0	0
Jordanian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Kazakh	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kurd	300	145	160	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	495	490	60	40	15
Palestinian	550	295	255	10	0	0
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	0	0	0
Syrian	905	445	460	10	0	0
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	70	10	10	0
Turk	540	250	290	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	20	15	15	10
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	0	0	10
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	460	260	200
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	25	15	10
Bengali	190	115	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	145	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	320	160	160
Goan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	80	70	40	40	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	250	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	60	25	30
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	0	0	0
Sinhalese	250	125	130	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	20	20	0
Tamil	235	135	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	2,180	895	1,285
Burmese	245	120	130	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	0	0	0
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	625	245	380
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	1,330	555	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	20	10	15
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	95	50	50
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	85	25	55
Laotian	1,565	730	830	0	0	0
Malaysian	425	220	210	45	10	40
Mongolian	125	50	75	15	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	75	40	0	0	0
Thai	610	270	340	25	10	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	25	0	20
Oceania origins	945	445	505	170	75	95
Australian	620	275	350	85	35	45
New Zealander	175	95	85	60	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	35	25	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maori	55	30	25	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	4,295	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	5,070	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	5,155	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	2,680	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	1,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	14,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	1,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	9,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	425	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	685	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	14,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	5,010	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	25.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	28,880	14,315	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	4,715	2,640	2,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	6,830	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	3,140	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	1,225	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	1,915	1,660	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	6,120	2,520	3,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	820	325	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	7,255	3,055	4,195
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	190	115	80
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	1,700	750	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	21,030	10,190	10,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	14,380	6,725	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	2,395	1,880	515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	885	560	330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	4,975	2,020	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	375	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	165	90	75
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	1,495	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	110	50	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	28,880	14,310	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	11,545	5,960	5,580
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	1,550	510	1,040
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	465	170	295
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	840	370	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	85	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	220	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	70	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	95	70	25
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	120	45	75
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	2,095	700	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	60	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	175	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	400	35	365
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	285	135	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	45	10	35
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	280	85	200
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	845	390	455
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	3,315	960	2,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	385	195	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	95	40	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	180	105	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	285	165	120
25. Library science	825	145	685	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	70	20	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	3,570	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	95	70	25
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	515	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	1,210	1,155	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	990	955	35
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	820	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	125	70	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	690	395	295
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	2,200	515	1,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	1,945	400	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	40	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	1,330	805	525
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	225	155	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	455	420	35
Other	30	15	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	21,030	10,190	10,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	1,245	385	865
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	1,245	380	860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	420	150	270
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	165	65	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	80	70	15
54. History	1,810	990	820	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	1,850	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	50	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	155	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	325	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	275	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	45	10	30
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	750	335	415
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	435	95	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	2,315	655	1,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	620	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	85	35	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	165	90	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	335	165	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	260	150	110
25. Library science	540	115	425	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	35	10	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	2,810	2,530	285
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	75	50	25
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	420	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	1,000	940	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	735	695	35
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	735	410	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	110	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	625	350	275
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	1,835	440	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	185	75	110
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	1,615	350	1,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	35	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	1,035	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	510	175	325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	185	125	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	345	315	30
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	28,880	14,310	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	11,545	5,965	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	14,515	6,955	7,565
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	10,600	5,070	5,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	2,820	1,395	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	635	345	290
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	575	210	360
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	40	15	25
France	325	190	135	60	35	25
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	1,150	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	6,655	3,465	3,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	12,045	5,580	6,460
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	8,925	4,125	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	2,330	1,145	1,190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	455	245	210
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	550	210	340
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	85	55	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	180	95	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	30	10	20
France	275	155	120	55	35	20
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	28,880	14,315	14,570
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	21,800	11,005	10,790
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	2,010	1,240	770
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	7,080	3,305	3,775
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	28,880	14,315	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	5,980	2,785	3,190
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	10,870	5,465	5,400
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	12,035	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	21,795	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	18,805	9,165	9,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	21,800	11,005	10,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	21,405	10,785	10,615
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	3,465	740	2,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	1,390	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	1,225	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	3,620	1,275	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	790	340	445
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	3,960	1,655	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	3,650	3,395	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	350	285	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	505	435	70
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	160	115	50
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	2,055	1,810	245
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	340	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	1,975	1,015	965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	1,065	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	535	300	240
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	305	95	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	200	105	95
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	1,290	650	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	565	330	235
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	1,635	515	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	595	290	310
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	775	415	355
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	19,790	9,760	10,025
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	1,425	770	655
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	25	0	20
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	2,330	1,790	540
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	16,015	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	13,505	6,025	7,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	2,270	1,035	1,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	240	130	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	18,340	8,990	9,355
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	13,995	7,130	6,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	1,100	385	710
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	720	310	405
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	1,735	640	1,090
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	475	285	190
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	325	230	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	18,340	8,990	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	9,740	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	6,200	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	465	220	240
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	550	405	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	18,345	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	515	340	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	2,020	1,025	995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	23,330	11,730	11,595
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	23,230	11,700	11,535
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	265	95	165
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	95	35	60
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	25	0	20
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	65	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	0	0	0
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	25	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	80	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	15	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	15	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	135	55	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	30	15	15
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	25	15	15
Cantonese	635	350	285	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	170	75	90
English and French	1,665	730	935	75	35	35
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	85	40	40
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	23,490	11,805	11,690
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	21,955	11,190	10,765
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	215	85	130
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	825	330	500
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	480	205	275
Aboriginal	375	140	235	175	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	305	135	165
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	240	115	125	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	34,705	17,455	17,250
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	28,875	14,455	14,430
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	5,825	3,000	2,825
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	2,190	1,105	1,085
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	545	260	285
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	1,395	725	670
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	32,985	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	18,040	9,055	8,985
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	6,705	3,255	3,445
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	5,510	2,680	2,835
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	1,230	590	645
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	4,280	2,090	2,190
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	1,190	580	610