Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			Victoria British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	367,770	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	344,580r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	172,559	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	162,716	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	528.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	696.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	367,770	177,390	190,375
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	48,260	24,535	23,725
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	15,730	7,935	7,795
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	16,265	8,325	7,940
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	16,265	8,270	7,990
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	241,740	118,020	123,720
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	18,345	9,155	9,190
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	24,345	12,315	12,030
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	24,040	12,005	12,030
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	24,150	12,070	12,085
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	22,825	11,330	11,495
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	21,880	10,640	11,245
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	23,790	11,545	12,245
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	26,655	12,895	13,755
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	28,065	13,185	14,880
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	27,640	12,880	14,765
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	77,775	34,840	42,930
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	25,615	12,050	13,560
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	17,850	8,445	9,405
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	12,385	5,715	6,675
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	9,640	4,270	5,365
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	12,285	4,355	7,930
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	6,990	2,725	4,270
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	4,030	1,325	2,700
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	1,110	280	830
100 years and over	245	30	210	160	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	13.1	13.8	12.5
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	65.7	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	21.1	19.6	22.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	44.1	43.0	45.2
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	45.0	43.4	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	162,720	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	64,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	86,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	6,015	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	10,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	25,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	44,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	162,715	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	54,205	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	60,870	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	21,780	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	8,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	357,640	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	319,510	152,860	166,655
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	178,435	88,985	89,440
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	143,655	71,615	72,035
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	34,775	17,375	17,405
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	141,080	63,870	77,205
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	87,610	46,825	40,785
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	8,710	3,815	4,890
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	26,195	9,400	16,790
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	18,565	3,830	14,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	101,615	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	60,520	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	20,085	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	16,135	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	4,875	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	101,615	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	86,760	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	69,370	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	17,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	14,860	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	11,565	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	86,760	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	50,520	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	36,235	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	16,170	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	15,365	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	4,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	14,860	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	9,995	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	3,910	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	86,095	39,105	46,990
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	162,720	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	96,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	48,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	48,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	2,490	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	63,660	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	54,200	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	9,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	362,190	174,755	187,430
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	322,450	157,060	165,390
French only	975	435	535	150	65	90
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	36,460	16,325	20,135
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	3,125	1,310	1,820
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	362,185	174,755	187,430
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	352,290	170,120	182,165
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	5,890	2,920	2,970
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	975	455	515
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	3,035	1,260	1,780
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	6,375	3,145	3,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	362,185	174,755	187,430
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	357,030	172,340	184,690
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	308,745	150,680	158,070
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	302,685	147,680	155,005
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	6,060	2,995	3,060
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	48,285	21,655	26,625
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	255	115	140
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	40	20	25
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	40	10	35	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	0	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	5	20
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	48,030	21,540	26,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	1,670	915	755
Berber languages	40	25	15	10	5	5
Kabyle	30	20	10	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	85	40	45
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	170	165	25	10	15
Somali	1,225	595	625	60	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	1,575	865	710
Amharic	1,520	740	770	110	50	60
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	1,245	700	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	110	60	55
Maltese	30	15	20	25	15	15
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	1,115	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	130	65	70
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	980	435	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	3,990	1,500	2,485
Bikol	155	65	90	10	5	5
Cebuano	935	425	510	245	90	155
Fijian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	45	20	25
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	190	75	115
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	60	85	95	35	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	15	10	5
Pangasinan	130	60	65	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	3,310	1,250	2,060
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	40	15	30
Creole languages	435	200	235	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	355	190	170
Kannada	80	45	35	25	10	10
Malayalam	520	270	255	90	50	40
Tamil	410	215	195	145	70	70
Telugu	155	85	70	95	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	24,040	11,210	12,820
Albanian	305	155	155	130	70	55
Armenian	60	30	25	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	4,295	1,940	2,365
Baltic languages	115	45	65	105	60	45
Latvian	45	20	25	55	35	25
Lithuanian	65	25	35	50	30	25
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	4,190	1,875	2,320
Belarusan	35	15	15	5	5	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	30	10	20
Bulgarian	125	60	60	110	50	60
Croatian	875	410	465	415	210	205
Czech	425	210	215	365	170	195
Macedonian	135	60	70	15	5	5
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	1,085	495	585
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	1,060	435	625
Serbian	610	310	300	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	90	45	45
Slovak	300	120	175	135	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	80	35	45
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	595	245	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	20	15	10
Celtic languages	50	30	20	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	25	15	10
Welsh	15	10	10	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	7,360	3,290	4,070
Afrikaans	150	75	75	175	85	90
Danish	165	75	85	425	190	235
Dutch	1,245	595	645	1,930	900	1,030
Frisian	25	10	15	20	5	10
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	4,320	1,885	2,435
Icelandic	145	55	95	30	10	15
Norwegian	55	20	30	210	100	110
Swedish	95	40	55	180	75	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	30	10	20
Yiddish	345	170	175	35	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	315	185	130
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	6,150	3,045	3,105
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	5,200	2,555	2,650
Bengali	1,095	635	465	140	65	75
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	140	75	70
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	520	280	245
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	10	10	5
Marathi	105	65	45	25	10	15
Nepali	710	350	360	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	50	25	25	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	75	40	35
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	265	150	115
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	925	475	450
Kurdish	390	205	190	5	5	5
Pashto	240	105	135	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	865	445	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	5,670	2,625	3,040
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	1,045	515	535
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	1,395	635	755
Romanian	540	260	285	295	140	155
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	2,925	1,335	1,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Japanese	485	165	315	1,445	400	1,050
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Georgian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	1,595	660	935
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	5	15	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	280	145	140
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	20	10	10
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	5	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ganda	40	15	30	10	5	0
Igbo	270	145	120	15	0	10
Lingala	70	35	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	30	20	15
Shona	85	35	50	15	5	10
Swahili	820	390	425	65	30	30
Wolof	70	45	25	10	10	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	75	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	15	10	5
Dinka	165	90	80	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	10	5	5
Sign languages	315	170	145	105	60	50
American Sign Language	175	95	80	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	11,895	5,290	6,610
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	11,815	5,235	6,575
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	5,130	2,340	2,790
Hakka	50	30	25	45	15	30
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	5,760	2,490	3,265
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	225	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	520	235	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	80	50	30
Burmese	85	50	30	30	20	15
Karenic languages	415	205	210	10	0	5
Tibetan	5	5	5	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	305	85	230
Lao	800	405	395	10	5	10
Thai	200	70	135	290	75	220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	185	105	70
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	15	10	5
Turkish	190	100	85	160	95	65
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	5	0
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	960	435	520
Estonian	30	10	20	50	15	35
Finnish	130	50	75	255	95	160
Hungarian	915	415	500	650	325	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	25	15	10
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	5,155	2,420	2,740
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	1,045	480	570
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	3,840	1,805	2,035
French and non-official language	565	310	255	140	70	75
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	130	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	362,185	174,755	187,430
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	352,775	170,470	182,305
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	333,210	161,495	171,715
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	331,375	160,610	170,765
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	1,835	885	950
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	19,565	8,975	10,590
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	19,530	8,960	10,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	815	400	420
Berber languages	15	15	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	15	10	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	30	10	20
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	210	90	115	10	5	0
Somali	830	375	455	25	5	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	775	385	395
Amharic	875	430	445	25	10	15
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	660	330	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	45	20	25
Maltese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	40	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	605	280	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	70	35	35
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	1,570	680	885
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	10	5	5
Ilocano	365	175	195	60	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	1,415	625	795
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	85	115	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	130	70	65
Kannada	40	20	20	10	5	5
Malayalam	255	125	130	40	20	20
Tamil	200	100	105	45	25	20
Telugu	75	40	35	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	7,010	3,315	3,695
Albanian	150	75	75	70	30	40
Armenian	20	10	10	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	1,165	545	625
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	1,165	540	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	5	0	5
Bulgarian	60	35	30	45	25	20
Croatian	280	125	160	120	55	60
Czech	90	45	50	75	30	40
Macedonian	75	35	40	5	5	5
Polish	1,720	770	955	280	135	140
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	440	200	240
Serbian	330	170	165	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	25	10	10
Slovak	65	35	30	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	15	0	5
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	800	385	420
Afrikaans	50	25	25	50	20	25
Danish	10	5	0	25	10	15
Dutch	70	30	35	160	70	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	1,495	670	830	540	265	270
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	3,075	1,470	1,600
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	2,605	1,240	1,370
Bengali	660	375	290	70	30	35
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	35	15	15
Hindi	1,200	645	560	185	90	90
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	30	15	10	15	5	10
Nepali	535	260	275	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	2,080	970	1,105
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	25	15	15
Urdu	1,700	925	770	150	80	75
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	460	225	230
Kurdish	260	130	130	0	5	0
Pashto	155	65	85	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	430	215	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	1,825	855	970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	160	65	90
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	450	210	240
Romanian	210	100	115	100	40	60
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	1,115	535	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	505	195	310
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	1,015	445	575
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	75	35	45
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	15	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	5
Swahili	465	225	245	20	10	10
Wolof	25	20	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	285	145	140	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	215	175	135	75	60
American Sign Language	200	110	85	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	7,350	3,325	4,025
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	7,320	3,310	4,010
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	2,855	1,315	1,545
Hakka	25	15	10	10	0	5
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	4,015	1,800	2,220
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	30	15	15
Burmese	55	30	20	15	10	5
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	95	40	55
Lao	400	195	205	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	55	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	0	5
Turkish	60	30	30	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	140	170	85	85
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	235	105	130	130	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	5	5
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	9,410	4,285	5,125
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	665	315	350
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	8,510	3,855	4,655
French and non-official language	350	175	175	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	195	95	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	362,185	174,755	187,430
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	330,095	160,260	169,835
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	9,490	4,435	5,050
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	4,895	2,175	2,715
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	17,055	7,590	9,465
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	400	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	16,660	7,410	9,250
English and French	250	125	125	75	30	45
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	220	110	115
French and non-official language	565	255	310	355	150	205
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	309,495	148,135	161,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	300,260	143,625	156,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	37,481	43,726	32,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	300,625	143,905	156,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	33,302	37,991	29,775
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	278,635	134,005	144,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	34,768	41,705	29,193
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	210,345	90,340	120,005
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	5,417	5,194	5,523
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	226,575	112,590	113,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	32,495	38,013	28,150
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	309,545	148,140	161,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	300,270	143,600	156,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	48,278	56,461	40,776
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	300,665	143,925	156,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	40,146	45,669	35,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	278,675	134,000	144,675
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	46,422	55,546	37,971
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	210,380	90,390	119,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	7,413	7,352	7,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	226,600	112,975	113,625
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	42,072	48,847	35,335
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	309,550	148,140	161,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	97,590	53,350	44,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	54,181	59,609	49,379
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	62,097	68,176	54,764
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	89.2	91.7	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	66.2	68.8	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	10.8	8.3	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	309,495	148,135	161,360
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	9,240	4,515	4,725
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	300,260	143,625	156,635
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	37,095	16,195	20,905
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	46,825	18,845	27,985
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	39,505	15,985	23,515
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	35,420	15,220	20,200
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	32,830	14,670	18,165
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	26,820	12,930	13,890
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	20,625	11,410	9,210
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	16,660	9,540	7,120
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	12,485	7,500	4,980
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	8,815	5,365	3,450
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	23,180	15,975	7,205
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	15,860	10,705	5,160
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	7,325	5,270	2,055
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	309,495	148,135	161,360
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	8,880	4,230	4,645
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	300,620	143,905	156,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	97.1	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	39,305	17,220	22,085
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	49,260	20,220	29,045
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	47,595	19,800	27,795
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	42,195	18,485	23,710
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	37,045	17,255	19,785
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	27,330	14,805	12,520
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	19,965	11,670	8,295
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	13,690	8,090	5,605
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	24,240	16,360	7,880
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	7,785	4,955	2,825
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	4,810	3,225	1,580
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	11,645	8,175	3,470
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	309,500	148,135	161,360
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	82,925	35,550	47,375
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	226,575	112,585	113,985
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	73.2	76.0	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	37,640	17,575	20,060
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	16,670	7,130	9,540
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	28,755	12,465	16,285
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	24,300	10,910	13,390
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	22,515	10,220	12,295
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	22,060	9,720	12,345
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	17,850	8,705	9,135
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	13,870	7,880	5,995
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	12,090	7,115	4,970
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	30,825	20,865	9,960
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	9,405	5,785	3,625
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	6,380	4,055	2,330
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	15,030	11,025	4,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	162,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	70,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	61,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	54,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	37,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	33,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	108,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	92,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	80,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	162,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	89,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	74,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	54,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	47,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	39,972	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	108,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	109,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	91,263	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	162,715	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	3,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	2,070	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	4,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	6,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	6,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	6,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	6,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	6,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	6,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	12,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	11,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	10,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	8,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	51,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	17,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	12,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	12,780	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	9,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	162,715	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	3,520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	2,110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	4,950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	6,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	7,965	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	7,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	8,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	8,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	8,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	8,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	14,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	13,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	12,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	10,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	8,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	38,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	16,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	9,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	12,120	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	100,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	93,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	80,711	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	47,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	87,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	75,897	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	36,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	118,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	101,113	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	14,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	54,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	49,250	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	101,020	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	111,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	91,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	47,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	107,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	87,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	134,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	111,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	14,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	64,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	55,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	78,995	36,190	42,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	32,488	32,837	32,197
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	29,248	29,334	29,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	78,890	36,230	42,660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	41,542	43,204	40,131
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	35,393	36,266	34,651
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	357,640	172,600	185,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	165,040	77,065	87,975
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	38,565	18,585	19,980
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	30,775	13,700	17,075
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	30,195	13,910	16,285
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	31,350	14,570	16,775
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	34,160	16,300	17,865
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	192,600	95,535	97,065
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	35,955	17,320	18,635
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	38,100	18,800	19,295
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	39,915	19,925	19,995
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	41,165	20,680	20,490
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	37,465	18,810	18,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	352,515	170,145	182,370
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	57,445	29,160	28,285
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	18,500	9,300	9,200
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	224,905	108,855	116,055
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	70,160	32,130	38,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	46,010	21,255	24,750
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	8,720	4,560	4,165
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	2,735	1,415	1,315
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	29,810	13,835	15,975
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	7,475	2,860	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	13.1	12.5	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	14.8	15.2	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	13.3	12.7	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	10.7	8.9	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	31,805	15,475	16,330
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	5,185	2,660	2,530
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	1,455	745	710
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	24,470	11,930	12,535
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	2,145	880	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	9.0	9.1	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	7.9	8.0	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	3.1	2.7	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	357,690	172,630	185,065
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	354,600	171,365	183,235
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	354,470	171,315	183,150
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	36,220	16,090	20,130
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	67,145	30,445	36,700
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	720	320	395
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	130	55	75
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	115	50	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	35	20	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	65	35	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	30	20	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	30	20	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	20	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	10	425	200	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	160	185
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages	35	20	15	10	0	10
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	85	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	66,470	30,145	36,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	2,300	1,250	1,045
Berber languages	75	40	40	0	10	0
Kabyle	45	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	125	50	75
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	30	10	15
Somali	1,530	785	745	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	2,165	1,195	965
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	145	65	75
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	1,655	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	320	155	170
Maltese	40	15	30	40	25	15
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	1,390	655	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	175	95	75
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	1,220	555	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	5,285	1,880	3,405
Bikol	200	95	110	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	370	155	215
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	105	30	75
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	285	110	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	305	120	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	25	10	10
Pangasinan	210	95	105	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	4,765	1,675	3,095
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	30	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	95	40	50
Creole languages	965	440	525	150	75	70
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	425	230	190
Kannada	160	90	70	30	20	10
Malayalam	480	190	290	155	95	60
Tamil	555	270	285	190	105	90
Telugu	175	95	80	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	37,750	17,510	20,235
Albanian	375	195	185	145	95	50
Armenian	55	45	10	70	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	4,990	2,305	2,685
Baltic languages	160	85	80	85	55	30
Latvian	65	35	35	45	25	20
Lithuanian	100	55	45	45	30	10
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	4,905	2,250	2,655
Belarusan	65	25	40	10	10	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	55	15	40
Bulgarian	135	80	55	155	80	75
Croatian	1,380	650	725	755	390	360
Czech	545	245	300	520	240	280
Macedonian	125	70	55	20	10	10
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	1,150	525	625
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	1,655	730	930
Serbian	810	435	370	230	110	125
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	55	45	15
Slovak	350	150	200	150	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	60	15	45
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	730	310	415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	15	0
Celtic languages	95	60	40	140	55	85
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	55	25	35
Welsh	10	10	0	45	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	30	15	25
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	11,360	5,225	6,130
Afrikaans	270	125	150	580	285	295
Danish	160	60	100	600	275	325
Dutch	1,420	690	735	2,125	1,050	1,075
Frisian	35	20	15	60	20	40
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	7,710	3,505	4,210
Icelandic	205	60	145	95	50	45
Norwegian	150	60	90	295	155	135
Swedish	175	55	115	365	165	200
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	65	30	40
Yiddish	540	230	310	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,815	925	885	525	275	245
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	8,000	4,020	3,985
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	6,855	3,440	3,415
Bengali	1,435	840	590	145	55	90
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	195	105	90
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	1,885	990	900
Kashmiri	20	15	0	10	10	0
Konkani	30	25	10	15	15	10
Marathi	215	125	90	50	30	20
Nepali	600	280	320	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	5,310	2,615	2,690
Sindhi	140	80	55	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	70	35	40
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	535	300	230
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	1,145	570	575
Kurdish	570	280	290	20	10	10
Pashto	270	120	145	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	1,110	540	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	14,310	6,310	8,005
Catalan	15	10	10	50	25	25
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	2,270	975	1,290
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	1,720	810	910
Romanian	680	350	330	295	135	160
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	10,700	4,635	6,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	60	25	30
Japanese	1,010	470	535	2,810	1,160	1,650
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	10	0	10
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	1,845	805	1,040
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	10	0	10
Mongolian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	650	320	330
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	10	0	10
Ewe	45	25	25	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	20	10	10
Igbo	620	310	310	45	10	30
Lingala	645	305	340	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	50	25	25
Shona	195	80	115	70	45	20
Swahili	1,815	965	855	275	130	140
Wolof	150	80	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	85	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	30	15	15
Dinka	185	100	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	25	15	15
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	860	315	540
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	415	170	245
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	12,990	5,920	7,070
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	12,945	5,905	7,045
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	5,910	2,800	3,110
Hakka	40	25	15	35	10	25
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	7,685	3,405	4,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	265	100	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	140	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	465	175	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	40	20	30
Burmese	180	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	460	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	430	165	270
Lao	1,025	475	550	30	20	0
Thai	485	225	260	410	145	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	30	20	15
Turkish	310	160	150	280	160	125
Uyghur	30	15	15	10	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	1,060	505	555
Estonian	50	20	30	65	20	45
Finnish	130	55	80	215	75	140
Hungarian	995	475	525	785	405	380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	357,690	172,630	185,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	335,415	162,700	172,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	55,660	28,320	27,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	279,750	134,385	145,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	22,275	9,925	12,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	357,690	172,625	185,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	285,350	139,705	145,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	65,610	29,705	35,905
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	30,375	14,130	16,245
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	7,175	3,165	4,015
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	8,710	3,885	4,825
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	11,650	5,070	6,585
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	4,960	2,155	2,810
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	6,690	2,910	3,780
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	7,695	3,460	4,235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	6,725	3,215	3,505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	65,615	29,705	35,905
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	7,470	3,655	3,810
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	11,580	5,595	5,990
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	14,645	6,520	8,130
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	26,630	11,590	15,040
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	5,280	2,340	2,940
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	65,615	29,705	35,905
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	9,695	4,205	5,495
Brazil	395	155	240	195	95	100
Colombia	535	245	295	305	120	180
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	170	70	100
Guyana	1,065	480	590	75	35	35
Haiti	75	40	35	70	30	40
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	275	160	115
Mexico	730	365	365	760	335	430
Peru	190	85	110	135	50	80
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	250	85	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	6,205	2,695	3,510
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	1,265	520	745
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	29,660	14,045	15,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	130	60	65
Croatia	875	385	485	375	205	170
France	470	245	225	525	195	330
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	2,945	1,315	1,630
Greece	775	420	350	225	135	95
Hungary	675	345	325	525	290	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	465	235	230
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	670	345	325
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	1,605	835	780
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	860	360	500
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	690	310	380
Romania	635	320	320	305	155	160
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	605	275	335
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	155	85	65
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	405	185	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	16,270	7,640	8,630
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	2,895	1,430	1,465
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	2,835	1,370	1,470
Algeria	105	50	50	15	10	10
Egypt	895	480	405	185	125	60
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	180	80	100
Kenya	895	440	455	210	80	135
Morocco	220	115	110	105	65	40
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	130	65	65
Somalia	750	340	405	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	1,150	530	620
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	820	400	420
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	22,115	9,455	12,655
Afghanistan	605	280	325	75	40	30
Bangladesh	845	460	385	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	5,565	2,365	3,200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	1,240	585	655
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	3,695	1,840	1,855
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	775	370	405
Iraq	835	445	390	100	60	40
Japan	180	50	125	845	175	665
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	1,140	500	640
Lebanon	225	145	80	135	80	60
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	400	215	185
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	4,320	1,540	2,780
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	125	50	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	150	80	70
Taiwan	185	95	95	650	250	400
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	1,890	840	1,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	1,305	630	680
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	7,695	3,455	4,235
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	1,020	420	600
Brazil	95	35	65	50	35	15
Colombia	80	25	55	50	10	45
Cuba	55	15	40	15	0	15
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	130	115	0	10	0
Mexico	240	125	115	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	585	235	345
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	135	55	75
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	1,200	625	580
France	85	35	45	45	15	30
Germany	95	50	50	110	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	45	25	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	10	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	20	10	10
Russian Federation	725	330	395	90	45	50
Ukraine	970	470	500	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	540	330	210
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	260	120	150
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	425	210	215
Algeria	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	30	25	10
Eritrea	740	400	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	375	340	30	15	15
Morocco	60	30	30	20	10	10
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	60	40	20
Somalia	380	165	220	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	105	40	70
Tunisia	55	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	150	80	70
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	4,925	2,115	2,805
Afghanistan	60	30	20	10	10	10
Bangladesh	330	180	155	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	1,025	435	590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	60	35	25
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	165	75	85
Iraq	315	170	145	30	15	15
Israel	585	335	255	25	20	10
Japan	50	20	25	100	25	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	425	170	255
Lebanon	115	80	40	15	10	10
Nepal	205	65	140	50	15	35
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	60	35	30
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	1,840	725	1,115
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	90	40	50
Taiwan	20	10	10	100	35	65
Turkey	40	30	10	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	20	10	10
Viet Nam	480	220	260	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	125	90	30
Australia	70	25	40	75	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	45	40	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	357,690	172,625	185,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	76,160	34,890	41,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	82,490	40,000	42,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	199,045	97,740	101,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	36,510	16,205	20,305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	19,515	9,190	10,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	8,470	4,595	3,880
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	11,040	4,600	6,445
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	13,905	5,415	8,490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	2,770	1,460	1,310
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	320	145	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	357,695	172,625	185,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	17,245	7,980	9,260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	16,600	7,715	8,890
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	9,940	4,600	5,340
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	6,535	3,065	3,470
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	130	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	340	160	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	300	110	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	340,450	164,645	175,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	357,690	172,625	185,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	7,490	3,400	4,095
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	350,195	169,225	180,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	357,690	172,625	185,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	4,645	2,270	2,375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	4,565	2,215	2,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	4,010	1,925	2,085
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	520	280	240
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	80	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	55	40	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	17,280	7,930	9,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	16,460	7,605	8,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	10,540	4,905	5,635
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	5,745	2,615	3,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	175	85	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	825	325	495
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	785	315	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	335,765	162,430	173,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	357,690	172,630	185,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	50,310	23,470	26,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	10,220	5,180	5,040
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	16,345	7,555	8,795
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	3,445	1,810	1,635
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	6,070	2,335	3,730
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	2,570	1,195	1,370
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	1,480	865	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	2,540	1,170	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	1,095	550	540
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	2,090	940	1,155
Japanese	1,520	690	835	2,485	975	1,520
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	470	210	260
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	1,500	685	815
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	307,380	149,155	158,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	357,690	172,630	185,065
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	21,925	10,195	11,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	15,430	7,205	8,230
Inuit	475	220	250	260	120	145
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	7,135	3,255	3,880
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	92,140	45,525	46,610
Acadian	435	205	230	535	280	255
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	8,485	3,960	4,520
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	86,000	42,575	43,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	145	95	50
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	15	0	10
Ontarian	15	15	0	25	0	30
Québécois	225	115	105	275	125	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	30	10	20
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	279,965	134,765	145,205
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	215,945	104,040	111,900
Channel Islander	45	20	30	95	45	50
Cornish	70	35	30	135	80	60
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	140,510	67,335	73,180
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	73,170	33,440	39,730
Manx	95	65	30	240	125	120
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	98,475	46,700	51,775
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	14,140	6,515	7,625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	14,995	6,940	8,055
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	38,815	17,640	21,180
Alsatian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Breton	60	15	45	30	15	20
Corsican	10	0	0	15	10	10
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	38,775	17,610	21,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	71,290	33,945	37,345
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	4,260	1,950	2,315
Bavarian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	2,095	1,000	1,095
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	17,790	8,480	9,310
Flemish	510	200	310	235	85	145
Frisian	80	50	35	95	45	45
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	50,440	24,010	26,430
Luxembourger	75	35	40	55	0	50
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	2,775	1,350	1,420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	31,500	14,880	16,620
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	6,075	2,955	3,120
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	2,710	1,270	1,445
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	2,645	1,255	1,385
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	12,130	5,690	6,445
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	9,380	4,280	5,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	1,645	845	795
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	46,440	22,090	24,345
Bulgarian	270	155	115	285	130	155
Byelorussian	635	300	330	215	110	100
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	2,015	925	1,085
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	610	275	335
Estonian	165	75	95	400	160	240
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	4,930	2,395	2,530
Latvian	830	385	445	510	255	260
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	840	415	420
Moldovan	245	130	120	75	30	40
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	13,610	6,510	7,100
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	2,340	1,085	1,255
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	8,565	4,130	4,435
Slovak	1,375	600	775	745	355	385
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	19,410	9,090	10,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	350	165	190
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	24,660	11,670	12,990
Albanian	395	215	180	205	130	75
Bosnian	955	470	485	95	40	55
Catalan	15	0	15	30	15	10
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	1,745	925	820
Cypriot	30	20	10	35	10	25
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	1,990	930	1,055
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	11,665	5,585	6,080
Kosovar	35	20	15	10	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	100	50	50
Maltese	225	110	120	310	150	160
Montenegrin	35	0	30	30	20	10
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	3,365	1,560	1,805
Serbian	1,065	575	490	610	295	315
Sicilian	205	85	115	70	35	35
Slovenian	900	435	465	445	225	225
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	4,750	2,065	2,680
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	570	275	295
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	65	50	20
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	3,420	1,710	1,705
Basque	95	65	30	130	60	70
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	1,675	830	845
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	70	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	1,470	755	710
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	2,245	1,020	1,225
Antiguan	65	20	40	15	10	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Barbadian	650	340	310	165	65	105
Bermudan	35	25	10	70	35	35
Carib	65	30	40	0	10	0
Cuban	225	105	125	140	50	95
Dominican	245	130	115	60	15	45
Grenadian	145	75	70	60	15	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	100	60	35
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	980	480	505
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	70	25	50
St. Lucian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	290	135	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	15	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	215	85	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	145	75	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	4,965	2,225	2,735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	220	95	120
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	165	55	110
Belizean	20	0	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	45	10	35	40	20	20
Brazilian	720	315	405	280	115	170
Chilean	1,260	590	670	405	185	220
Colombian	825	400	430	465	210	260
Costa Rican	60	35	25	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	125	55	70
Guatemalan	455	210	245	155	85	75
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	180	70	110
Hispanic	310	130	180	75	40	35
Honduran	70	40	30	55	25	30
Maya	135	95	40	75	30	45
Mexican	1,735	815	915	1,880	870	1,010
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	150	80	65
Panamanian	40	10	35	20	10	20
Paraguayan	495	285	210	25	10	15
Peruvian	265	100	170	190	85	105
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	220	100	120
Uruguayan	35	10	20	10	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	295	150	145
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	5,070	2,610	2,460
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	505	245	255
Akan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	75	70	10	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Congolese	1,545	770	775	65	25	40
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	70	40	30
Guinean	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ibo	415	195	220	10	10	0
Ivorian	120	45	80	25	0	25
Liberian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	15	10	10
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	215	115	100
Peulh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	70	45	25	25	10
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	20	0	15
Togolese	110	55	55	15	10	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	70	35	35
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	860	480	380
Algerian	95	40	55	25	25	0
Berber	130	80	55	20	15	0
Coptic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	395	220	175
Libyan	300	140	160	175	110	60
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	145	150	175	95	80
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	30	15	15
Tunisian	85	55	30	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	2,225	1,110	1,115
Afrikaner	35	25	0	125	60	60
Amhara	115	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	10	10	10
Burundian	215	105	115	10	0	10
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	65	30	35
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	220	105	115
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	165	90	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	35	20	20
Oromo	315	185	130	20	10	15
Rwandan	295	140	155	70	35	35
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	890	825	130	70	60
South African	390	180	210	1,140	565	575
Tanzanian	80	55	30	25	15	10
Tigrian	315	195	120	10	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	50	30	10
Zambian	190	90	100	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	65	40	30
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	155	80	75
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	1,560	800	760
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	220	115	105
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	1,365	700	670
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	46,940	21,645	25,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	4,675	2,365	2,310
Afghan	1,005	480	530	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	360	195	160
Armenian	345	170	175	300	150	150
Assyrian	30	20	15	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	40	25	20
Georgian	105	55	45	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	1,460	690	765
Iraqi	910	475	435	110	75	35
Israeli	735	385	350	150	75	70
Jordanian	210	90	120	115	70	45
Kazakh	40	20	15	25	10	20
Kurd	300	145	160	30	25	10
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	10	0	10
Lebanese	985	495	490	700	335	370
Palestinian	550	295	255	165	80	80
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	240	140	100
Syrian	905	445	460	400	195	210
Tajik	45	20	25	15	10	0
Tatar	145	70	70	50	20	35
Turk	540	250	290	410	220	185
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	15	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	60	35	20	10	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	200	105	95
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	10,780	5,475	5,310
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	65	30	40
Bengali	190	115	75	40	20	25
Bhutanese	145	55	85	20	0	10
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	9,180	4,640	4,535
Goan	50	25	30	75	50	25
Gujarati	155	80	70	60	25	35
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	250	105	30	80
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	460	270	190
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	760	385	370
Sinhalese	250	125	130	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	165	65	95
Tamil	235	135	100	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	200	95	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	31,815	14,000	17,820
Burmese	245	120	130	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	230	125	105
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	17,825	8,195	9,625
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	6,650	2,630	4,025
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	405	145	260
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	2,975	1,170	1,810
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	2,150	975	1,175
Laotian	1,565	730	830	90	60	35
Malaysian	425	220	210	290	105	185
Mongolian	125	50	75	75	40	35
Singaporean	10	0	0	60	35	30
Taiwanese	120	75	40	435	165	270
Thai	610	270	340	500	180	320
Tibetan	10	10	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	1,660	775	885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	45	0	40
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	180	80	100
Oceania origins	945	445	505	2,560	1,220	1,345
Australian	620	275	350	1,330	620	715
New Zealander	175	95	85	615	335	280
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	715	325	390
Fijian	10	0	0	125	75	45
Hawaiian	55	35	25	305	130	175
Maori	55	30	25	155	55	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	50	25	30
Samoan	0	0	0	75	45	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	40	25	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	162,740	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	101,885	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	60,745	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	162,740	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	29,950	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	132,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	162,735	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	2,290	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	31,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	47,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	43,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	37,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	162,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	57,740	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	23,950	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	20,065	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	17,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	43,875	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	162,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	161,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	162,740	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	156,960	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	5,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	162,735	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	39,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	52,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	23,740	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	19,665	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	7,870	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	11,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	162,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	154,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	8,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	162,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	92,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	65,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	5,040	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	162,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	6,970	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	22,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	23,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	29,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	33,020	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	26,780	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	14,120	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	6,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	159,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	114,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	45,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	38,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	99,610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,199	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,410	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	590,424	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	637,064	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	60,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,117	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	309,545	148,140	161,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	37,035	19,235	17,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	88,060	41,940	46,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	184,455	86,960	97,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	25,065	18,350	6,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	10,050	5,545	4,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	15,015	12,805	2,210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	60,025	23,620	36,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	8,880	3,305	5,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	90,490	41,685	48,805
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	55,765	24,495	31,265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	5,945	2,545	3,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	2,740	1,660	1,080
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	20,705	9,605	11,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	5,345	3,375	1,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	196,010	94,585	101,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	14,300	8,595	5,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	48,570	24,315	24,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	133,145	61,670	71,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	17,060	12,760	4,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	6,695	3,790	2,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	10,365	8,970	1,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	44,060	17,740	26,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	5,835	2,310	3,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	66,185	28,855	37,325
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	41,855	17,820	24,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	4,140	1,700	2,435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	1,855	955	900
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	15,295	6,675	8,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	3,040	1,710	1,330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	309,545	148,140	161,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	125,090	61,175	63,910
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	13,870	3,715	10,160
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	13,870	3,715	10,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	8,035	3,340	4,690
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	900	730	175
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	7,130	2,610	4,520
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	11,985	4,825	7,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	1,585	430	1,160
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	3,870	1,215	2,655
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	2,170	820	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	125	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	790	505	285
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	825	525	295
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	2,100	1,175	925
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	515	105	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	26,150	10,120	16,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	555	150	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	2,060	720	1,335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	3,245	325	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	3,740	1,385	2,350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	610	245	365
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	5,090	1,655	3,430
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	10,850	5,635	5,220
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	33,050	12,775	20,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	3,750	1,130	2,625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	29,250	11,615	17,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	8,910	4,885	4,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	4,260	1,955	2,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	1,305	610	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	3,045	2,255	780
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	240	60	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	7,090	4,720	2,370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	5,380	3,915	1,465
25. Library science	825	145	685	615	100	520
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	985	630	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	105	80	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	30,390	27,800	2,595
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	1,225	795	430
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	5,945	5,140	810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	6,365	5,620	745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	25
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	8,175	7,990	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	5,305	5,105	200
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	3,345	3,150	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	3,970	2,435	1,535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	1,960	1,115	845
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	2,010	1,325	690
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	30,635	6,735	23,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	2,025	1,080	945
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	27,715	5,090	22,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	890	565	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	10,340	5,595	4,740
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	6,580	2,530	4,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	265	235	25
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	1,440	985	455
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	1,905	1,710	195
Other	30	15	15	35	20	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	196,015	94,585	101,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	62,870	32,915	29,955
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	8,310	2,110	6,195
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	8,310	2,110	6,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	5,965	2,435	3,530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	615	470	140
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	5,350	1,965	3,390
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	8,185	3,175	5,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	1,090	255	835
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	2,645	800	1,845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	1,610	605	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	75	35	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	490	310	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	515	295	215
54. History	1,810	990	820	1,470	830	640
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	290	45	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	19,650	7,185	12,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	410	95	315
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	1,745	590	1,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	2,485	250	2,235
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	2,815	865	1,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	515	225	295
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	3,480	1,030	2,450
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	8,205	4,130	4,075
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	24,535	9,265	15,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	2,655	705	1,945
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	21,845	8,540	13,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	6,230	3,180	3,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	3,215	1,410	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	925	430	495
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	1,925	1,310	615
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	135	30	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	5,815	3,975	1,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	4,800	3,520	1,285
25. Library science	540	115	425	365	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	570	325	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	80	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	21,585	19,480	2,105
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	855	505	350
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	4,245	3,545	695
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	4,395	3,810	585
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	5,995	5,840	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	3,755	3,595	160
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	2,325	2,175	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	3,065	1,770	1,295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	1,455	805	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	1,610	965	645
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	22,140	4,910	17,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	1,635	845	790
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	19,950	3,770	16,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	555	295	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	7,645	4,180	3,465
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	4,880	1,980	2,900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	100	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	1,090	725	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	1,405	1,235	165
Other	20	10	10	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	309,550	148,140	161,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	125,090	61,175	63,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	184,460	86,960	97,500
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	155,000	72,975	82,025
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	109,025	50,515	58,505
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	45,980	22,460	23,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	29,455	13,985	15,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	7,470	3,850	3,620
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	2,555	795	1,760
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	6,635	3,510	3,130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	1,610	635	970
France	325	190	135	280	125	155
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	9,785	4,485	5,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	196,010	94,585	101,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	62,870	32,910	29,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	133,140	61,675	71,470
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	114,530	53,585	60,945
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	84,275	38,790	45,485
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	30,255	14,795	15,455
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	18,610	8,085	10,525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	4,200	1,990	2,210
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	2,295	690	1,605
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	2,815	1,395	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	1,360	550	810
France	275	155	120	205	85	115
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	6,880	2,985	3,895
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	309,550	148,140	161,410
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	198,460	100,245	98,220
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	187,335	94,225	93,110
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	11,125	6,015	5,105
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	111,090	47,900	63,195
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	309,550	148,140	161,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	101,040	43,220	57,815
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	208,510	104,915	103,595
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	100,380	55,105	45,275
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	108,130	49,810	58,320
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	198,455	100,240	98,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	3,065	1,465	1,595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	195,395	98,775	96,620
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	168,440	82,965	85,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	26,955	15,810	11,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	198,460	100,240	98,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	3,060	1,465	1,595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	195,400	98,775	96,625
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	21,535	12,710	8,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	31,250	8,950	22,295
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	15,235	11,875	3,360
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	15,570	3,795	11,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	28,045	10,655	17,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	7,430	3,195	4,240
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	48,300	22,060	26,245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	21,950	20,780	1,170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	3,560	2,760	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	2,525	2,000	525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	198,455	100,240	98,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	3,060	1,465	1,600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	195,400	98,775	96,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	1,935	1,250	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	585	520	70
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	485	395	90
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	13,225	11,925	1,300
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	6,800	5,115	1,685
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	3,675	2,565	1,115
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	22,720	10,930	11,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	7,410	5,545	1,865
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	4,105	2,350	1,755
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	6,065	2,510	3,555
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	4,105	2,115	1,990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	16,355	9,360	7,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	200	70	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	8,725	5,105	3,620
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	16,005	5,745	10,265
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	26,710	6,110	20,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	5,270	2,570	2,700
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	17,965	8,390	9,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	8,400	3,375	5,030
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	24,630	12,840	11,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	187,330	94,225	93,110
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	15,755	7,700	8,055
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	750	495	260
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	22,665	16,505	6,160
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	148,165	69,525	78,640
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	148,165	69,530	78,640
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	53,655	23,845	29,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	90,795	43,435	47,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	2,745	1,615	1,130
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	970	635	335
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	170,835	86,035	84,800
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	111,035	57,835	53,200
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	8,180	2,975	5,200
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	18,610	7,685	10,925
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	17,640	7,870	9,775
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	11,245	6,965	4,280
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	4,125	2,710	1,410
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	170,830	86,030	84,800
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	50,855	24,070	26,785
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	70,320	35,525	34,795
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	31,485	16,975	14,510
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	10,620	5,395	5,220
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	7,555	4,065	3,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	170,830	86,035	84,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	7,215	4,885	2,335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	27,635	16,710	10,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	46,790	23,620	23,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	42,210	18,265	23,945
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	22,745	9,815	12,930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	24,240	12,735	11,505
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	214,790	108,020	106,770
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	213,545	107,485	106,065
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	212,345	106,945	105,405
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	211,710	106,775	104,935
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	640	170	470
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	1,205	540	665
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	1,180	530	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	10	10	0
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	35	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	45	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	135	35	100	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	55	15	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	80	45	10	30
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	50	25	25
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	305	195	110	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	100	55	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	50	10	45
American Sign Language	135	55	80	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	595	315	280
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	600	315	280
Cantonese	635	350	285	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	285	145	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	25	10	20
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	1,245	535	705
English and French	1,665	730	935	410	185	225
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	805	335	470
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	214,790	108,020	106,770
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	207,345	104,650	102,700
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	1,045	365	680
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	2,995	1,475	1,520
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	3,230	1,440	1,790
Aboriginal	375	140	235	75	25	45
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	3,160	1,415	1,745
English and French	10	0	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	240	115	125	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	354,665	171,125	183,545
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	296,460	142,800	153,660
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	58,210	28,325	29,885
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	34,815	17,010	17,805
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	23,390	11,310	12,080
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	19,415	9,325	10,090
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	12,385	5,785	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	7,030	3,545	3,490
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	3,975	1,985	1,990
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	342,025	164,865	177,155
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	192,275	92,445	99,835
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	149,745	72,425	77,325
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	83,445	40,650	42,805
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	66,300	31,775	34,525
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	52,875	25,485	27,395
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	33,155	15,780	17,370
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	19,725	9,700	10,025
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	13,420	6,290	7,130