Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wolfville [Population centre], Nova Scotia and La Prairie, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Wolfville Nova Scotia [Population centre]			La Prairie, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Wolfville [Population centre], Nova Scotia Map : Wolfville [Population centre], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : La Prairie, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	4,195	...	...	24,110	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	4,269	...	...	23,357	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	2,585	...	...	9,947	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,972	...	...	9,697	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	649.8	...	...	552.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6.46	...	...	43.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	4,195	1,870	2,325	24,110	11,860	12,250
0 to 14 years	390	180	210	4,620	2,380	2,235
0 to 4 years	130	65	70	1,215	615	605
5 to 9 years	120	60	60	1,770	940	830
10 to 14 years	140	60	85	1,630	830	805
15 to 64 years	2,655	1,245	1,410	15,995	7,885	8,115
15 to 19 years	245	120	125	1,525	765	760
20 to 24 years	600	270	320	1,410	720	690
25 to 29 years	285	165	120	1,025	505	525
30 to 34 years	165	80	85	1,185	575	610
35 to 39 years	170	80	90	1,725	800	935
40 to 44 years	155	70	90	1,965	975	990
45 to 49 years	195	95	105	1,930	970	965
50 to 54 years	285	120	165	2,010	960	1,050
55 to 59 years	260	130	135	1,840	945	895
60 to 64 years	290	120	170	1,375	680	700
65 years and over	1,150	445	705	3,500	1,600	1,900
65 to 69 years	315	155	160	1,215	560	660
70 to 74 years	225	85	140	955	455	495
75 to 79 years	220	90	125	615	255	355
80 to 84 years	150	50	100	380	190	190
85 years and over	240	60	185	335	135	200
85 to 89 years	140	40	100	205	85	125
90 to 94 years	80	15	65	95	45	55
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	25	10	15
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.3	9.6	9.0	19.2	20.1	18.2
15 to 64 years	63.3	66.6	60.6	66.3	66.5	66.2
65 years and over	27.4	23.8	30.3	14.5	13.5	15.5
85 years and over	5.7	3.2	8.0	1.4	1.1	1.6
Average age of the population	46.0	43.5	48.0	39.8	39.1	40.4
Median age of the population	47.4	42.8	50.6	41.4	41.0	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,975	...	...	9,695	...	...
Single-detached house	810	...	...	5,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	245	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,160	...	...	4,000	...	...
Semi-detached house	90	...	...	190	...	...
Row house	95	...	...	400	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	875	...	...	3,045	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,970	...	...	9,700	...	...
1 person	765	...	...	2,705	...	...
2 persons	770	...	...	3,145	...	...
3 persons	205	...	...	1,500	...	...
4 persons	175	...	...	1,670	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,945	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	3,805	1,690	2,120	19,495	9,475	10,015
Married or living common law	1,800	890	915	11,550	5,775	5,775
Married	1,455	715	740	6,910	3,455	3,460
Living common law	345	175	175	4,635	2,325	2,310
Not married and not living common law	2,000	800	1,205	7,945	3,700	4,240
Never married	1,275	625	650	5,455	2,865	2,590
Separated	100	45	50	270	110	160
Divorced	275	80	190	1,365	530	835
Widowed	355	45	310	855	195	655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,035	...	...	6,840	...	...
2 persons	670	...	...	3,155	...	...
3 persons	180	...	...	1,465	...	...
4 persons	145	...	...	1,650	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	570	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,040	...	...	6,835	...	...
Total couple families	875	...	...	5,720	...	...
Married couples	700	...	...	3,400	...	...
Common-law couples	170	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	160	...	...	1,110	...	...
Female parent	135	...	...	775	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	875	...	...	5,720	...	...
Couples without children	570	...	...	2,455	...	...
Couples with children	305	...	...	3,265	...	...
1 child	130	...	...	1,135	...	...
2 children	135	...	...	1,575	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	1,110	...	...
1 child	100	...	...	700	...	...
2 children	55	...	...	330	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,260	515	740	3,515	1,590	1,930
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,970	...	...	9,700	...	...
One-census-family households	1,020	...	...	6,650	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	565	...	...	2,380	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	460	...	...	4,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	945	...	...	2,955	...	...
One-person households	760	...	...	2,705	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	180	...	...	250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	3,970	1,820	2,150	23,985	11,815	12,170
English only	3,395	1,595	1,800	440	235	210
French only	0	0	0	9,820	4,475	5,340
English and French	555	220	330	13,575	7,035	6,540
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	155	75	85
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	3,970	1,820	2,150	23,985	11,815	12,170
English	3,880	1,785	2,090	1,605	835	770
French	55	25	35	21,310	10,430	10,880
English and French	10	0	5	925	475	450
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	145	70	75
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	60	25	35	2,065	1,080	990
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.5	1.4	1.6	8.6	9.1	8.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	3,970	1,820	2,145	23,985	11,815	12,170
Single responses	3,915	1,800	2,115	23,465	11,550	11,915
Official languages	3,510	1,600	1,910	20,855	10,250	10,605
English	3,450	1,575	1,875	990	520	475
French	60	25	35	19,860	9,735	10,130
Non-official languages	405	200	205	2,610	1,295	1,315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	405	200	205	2,615	1,295	1,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	435	225	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	5	380	205	180
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	5	380	200	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	115	50	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	85	115	1,420	725	700
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	25	215	110	105
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	35	15	25	210	105	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	25	15	15
Russian	15	5	10	110	55	50
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	35	55	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	35	15	20	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	15	35	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	5	135	75	60
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	30	20	15
Bengali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	0	100	60	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	105	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	935	465	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	95	55	40
Portuguese	10	0	5	190	85	100
Romanian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Spanish	15	10	10	420	225	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	85	60	400	180	220
Chinese languages	135	80	55	400	180	220
Cantonese	10	5	5	120	50	65
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	105	65	40	250	120	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Lao	0	0	5	20	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	35	525	265	255
English and French	15	5	10	280	150	130
English and non-official language	35	15	20	50	30	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	80	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	3,965	1,825	2,150	23,985	11,815	12,170
Single responses	3,905	1,790	2,115	23,130	11,405	11,730
Official languages	3,690	1,680	2,015	21,665	10,655	11,015
English	3,675	1,670	2,000	1,210	630	580
French	15	10	10	20,460	10,020	10,435
Non-official languages	215	115	100	1,465	755	710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	115	100	1,465	755	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	180	100	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	170	95	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	5	170	95	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	45	835	435	405
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	165	85	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	165	85	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Russian	10	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	5	15	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	85	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iranian languages	5	5	5	70	40	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	540	275	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Portuguese	0	5	0	75	35	40
Romanian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Spanish	15	5	5	280	155	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	325	165	160
Chinese languages	100	60	40	325	165	165
Cantonese	5	0	5	85	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	75	45	35	225	115	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	30	850	410	440
English and French	0	0	0	310	150	160
English and non-official language	60	30	30	90	45	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	165	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	55	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	3,970	1,820	2,150	23,985	11,815	12,170
None	3,630	1,655	1,975	19,995	9,830	10,170
English	120	65	55	2,080	1,035	1,045
French	80	40	45	915	465	450
Non-official language	130	65	70	670	315	355
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	130	60	70	665	310	355
English and French	0	0	0	120	70	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	120	60	60
French and non-official language	5	5	0	80	45	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	3,555	1,620	1,930	19,155	9,305	9,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,425	1,550	1,875	18,405	8,960	9,440
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,296	34,432	24,896	41,693	48,572	36,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,425	1,550	1,875	18,405	8,960	9,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,979	30,933	23,258	35,787	40,781	31,804
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,090	1,405	1,685	16,985	8,435	8,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,125	33,952	21,696	39,096	47,110	32,627
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,690	1,150	1,540	13,020	5,550	7,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,997	3,320	5,516	5,874	4,517	6,786
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,255	1,065	1,185	14,470	7,315	7,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,600	24,405	15,888	41,210	48,616	35,579
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	3,555	1,635	1,920	19,155	9,300	9,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,390	1,545	1,840	18,465	9,000	9,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,145	48,958	34,589	52,206	59,961	44,832
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,390	1,545	1,850	18,470	9,000	9,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,045	39,980	29,088	41,426	46,651	36,461
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,055	1,375	1,680	17,020	8,420	8,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,177	48,642	31,408	50,436	59,098	41,951
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,690	1,145	1,545	13,105	5,610	7,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,255	7,514	7,064	8,040	7,458	8,476
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,215	1,050	1,170	14,470	7,310	7,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,733	43,071	27,249	50,498	57,353	43,506
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	3,555	1,635	1,920	19,155	9,300	9,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	760	445	315	7,055	3,705	3,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	52,546	58,109	48,282	60,773	68,445	53,247
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	62,941	70,561	52,092	67,902	74,377	60,757
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.6	89.8	83.1	89.2	92.6	84.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	55.1	58.6	51.1	76.8	79.3	73.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.3	10.4	16.7	10.8	7.4	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	3,555	1,625	1,930	19,155	9,305	9,850
Without total income	130	75	60	755	345	405
With total income	3,425	1,550	1,870	18,400	8,960	9,440
Percentage with total income	96.3	95.4	96.9	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	555	245	305	2,010	870	1,140
$10,000 to $19,999	695	250	445	2,635	1,020	1,620
$20,000 to $29,999	535	215	325	2,225	940	1,290
$30,000 to $39,999	335	140	195	1,990	895	1,090
$40,000 to $49,999	280	120	155	1,900	870	1,035
$50,000 to $59,999	245	130	110	1,635	810	825
$60,000 to $69,999	175	90	85	1,310	650	655
$70,000 to $79,999	160	85	75	1,155	605	555
$80,000 to $89,999	120	70	50	890	490	400
$90,000 to $99,999	75	25	50	630	395	230
$100,000 and over	260	180	80	2,015	1,415	600
$100,000 to $149,999	185	135	55	1,415	980	440
$150,000 and over	75	45	25	600	435	165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	3,555	1,620	1,930	19,160	9,310	9,855
Without after-tax income	130	70	55	750	345	405
With after-tax income	3,425	1,550	1,875	18,410	8,960	9,445
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	95.7	97.2	96.1	96.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	585	250	330	2,105	895	1,220
$10,000 to $19,999	730	260	470	2,780	1,085	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	590	240	350	2,715	1,175	1,545
$30,000 to $39,999	420	180	240	2,670	1,250	1,420
$40,000 to $49,999	315	160	155	2,340	1,130	1,210
$50,000 to $59,999	250	130	115	1,835	955	870
$60,000 to $69,999	175	90	85	1,390	740	645
$70,000 to $79,999	120	60	50	915	570	345
$80,000 and over	240	170	70	1,650	1,155	495
$80,000 to $89,999	90	65	25	535	360	170
$90,000 to $99,999	50	30	20	350	245	105
$100,000 and over	100	70	30	765	545	220
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	3,550	1,625	1,930	19,160	9,305	9,850
Without employment income	1,300	560	745	4,685	1,995	2,695
With employment income	2,250	1,065	1,185	14,470	7,310	7,160
Percentage with employment income	63.4	65.5	61.4	75.5	78.6	72.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	395	180	220	1,595	765	830
$5,000 to $9,999	365	135	230	960	415	550
$10,000 to $19,999	380	160	215	1,730	760	975
$20,000 to $29,999	250	110	145	1,430	615	810
$30,000 to $39,999	185	95	90	1,340	580	760
$40,000 to $49,999	130	70	55	1,330	600	735
$50,000 to $59,999	105	55	50	1,225	630	590
$60,000 to $69,999	85	40	45	1,025	505	520
$70,000 to $79,999	100	50	45	950	495	455
$80,000 and over	265	170	90	2,885	1,950	935
$80,000 to $89,999	50	35	25	695	415	280
$90,000 to $99,999	40	15	25	535	345	185
$100,000 and over	175	120	50	1,660	1,190	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,975	...	...	9,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,362	...	...	79,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,040	...	...	66,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	760	...	...	2,705	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,698	...	...	38,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,624	...	...	33,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,210	...	...	6,990	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,825	...	...	102,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,512	...	...	84,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,970	...	...	9,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,633	...	...	99,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,601	...	...	78,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	2,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,073	...	...	45,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,537	...	...	37,035	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,230	...	...	6,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,649	...	...	120,114	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,305	...	...	95,112	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,970	...	...	9,700	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	140	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	...	...	370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	80	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...	405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	160	...	...	685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130	...	...	700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	110	...	...	585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	90	...	...	585	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	90	...	...	505	...	...
$100,000 and over	470	...	...	3,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	170	...	...	1,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	90	...	...	850	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	1,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	95	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,975	...	...	9,695	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	150	...	...	410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	100	...	...	530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	115	...	...	495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	140	...	...	775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	110	...	...	725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	105	...	...	595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	80	...	...	550	...	...
$100,000 and over	305	...	...	2,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	120	...	...	1,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	75	...	...	735	...	...
$150,000 and over	110	...	...	870	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,040	...	...	6,825	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,091	...	...	103,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	85,228	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	2,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,448	...	...	81,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,147	...	...	68,157	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	310	...	...	3,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,888	...	...	140,719	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,384	...	...	112,729	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,600	...	...	66,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,784	...	...	57,293	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,070	...	...	6,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,553	...	...	121,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,439	...	...	95,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	600	...	...	2,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,891	...	...	94,767	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,158	...	...	76,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	300	...	...	3,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,486	...	...	156,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,995	...	...	121,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,427	...	...	76,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,504	...	...	62,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,215	500	720	3,180	1,440	1,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	22,571	22,400	22,613	36,450	39,168	34,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	21,709	21,291	22,400	31,936	33,946	30,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	1,170	510	655	3,170	1,415	1,755
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,461	35,213	28,544	43,713	46,275	41,648
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	26,868	29,105	25,129	35,553	37,325	34,124
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	3,940	1,805	2,140	23,775	11,685	12,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,255	1,000	1,260	9,505	4,505	5,005
In the bottom decile	760	325	435	1,140	550	590
In the second decile	490	220	270	1,700	740	960
In the third decile	380	180	195	1,985	910	1,080
In the fourth decile	335	145	195	2,260	1,090	1,165
In the fifth decile	295	130	165	2,420	1,210	1,210
In the top half of the distribution	1,685	805	875	14,265	7,180	7,085
In the sixth decile	320	155	165	2,570	1,255	1,320
In the seventh decile	320	155	170	2,835	1,430	1,405
In the eighth decile	350	165	180	3,090	1,565	1,525
In the ninth decile	320	155	165	3,260	1,650	1,605
In the top decile	375	180	200	2,505	1,285	1,225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	3,940	1,805	2,140	23,775	11,685	12,090
0 to 17 years	505	245	260	5,535	2,845	2,695
0 to 5 years	145	70	75	1,540	780	760
18 to 64 years	2,480	1,155	1,330	15,055	7,405	7,650
65 years and over	960	410	550	3,185	1,440	1,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	905	385	515	1,900	845	1,055
0 to 17 years	130	60	70	375	205	170
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	110	55	60
18 to 64 years	635	290	345	1,050	490	560
65 years and over	135	40	100	475	150	325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.0	21.3	24.1	8.0	7.2	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	25.7	24.5	26.9	6.8	7.2	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	31.0	28.6	33.3	7.1	7.1	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	25.6	25.1	25.9	7.0	6.6	7.3
65 years and over (%)	14.1	9.8	18.2	14.9	10.4	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	515	230	285	1,450	665	790
0 to 17 years	60	25	35	275	150	125
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	80	40	40
18 to 64 years	435	200	235	865	420	450
65 years and over	20	5	15	305	95	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.1	12.7	13.3	6.1	5.7	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	10.2	13.5	5.0	5.3	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.3	13.3	5.2	5.1	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	17.3	17.7	5.7	5.7	5.9
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.2	2.7	9.6	6.6	12.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	3,940	1,820	2,120	23,775	11,685	12,090
Official languages	3,925	1,815	2,110	23,625	11,620	12,000
English	3,930	1,815	2,110	13,965	7,225	6,740
French	530	175	360	23,205	11,380	11,825
Non-official languages	610	295	320	4,115	2,010	2,105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	290	320	4,115	2,015	2,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	615	290	325
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	585	270	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	580	270	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	90	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	25	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	10	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	30	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	265	135	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	125	205	2,555	1,220	1,340
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	320	175	145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	315	170	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	60	30	25
Russian	15	10	10	180	100	80
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	100	115	50	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	70	35	40	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	40	70	85	35	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	170	95	80
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	40	85	1,855	840	1,010
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	205	115	85
Portuguese	25	0	15	240	130	110
Romanian	0	0	0	250	105	140
Spanish	110	25	85	1,210	525	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	105	75	485	255	235
Chinese languages	180	105	75	485	255	235
Cantonese	15	0	10	145	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	155	95	60	380	205	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	50	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	3,945	1,815	2,125	23,775	11,685	12,090
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	3,645	1,670	1,980	23,260	11,470	11,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	500	260	240	5,410	2,760	2,645
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,145	1,405	1,740	17,850	8,710	9,140
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	295	155	145	510	215	300
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	3,940	1,815	2,120	23,775	11,685	12,090
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	3,310	1,520	1,790	20,860	10,230	10,630
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	480	200	280	2,830	1,410	1,410
Before 1981	210	95	115	550	300	250
1981 to 1990	30	10	15	320	185	130
1991 to 2000	55	15	40	570	255	320
2001 to 2010	110	50	60	1,095	535	555
2001 to 2005	40	10	25	460	235	225
2006 to 2010	70	35	35	630	300	330
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	80	25	50	290	135	155
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	150	95	55	85	40	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	485	200	280	2,825	1,410	1,415
Under 5 years	55	15	40	350	150	205
5 to 14 years	75	20	60	520	280	240
15 to 24 years	70	40	30	455	240	215
25 to 44 years	210	90	115	1,335	665	670
45 years and over	70	35	40	165	80	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	480	200	285	2,825	1,410	1,415
Americas	75	20	55	470	215	255
Brazil	0	0	0	30	20	15
Colombia	0	0	0	75	35	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	10	10	0	15	10	0
Peru	0	0	10	50	25	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	45	15	35	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	15	160	75	80
Europe	255	110	150	895	475	425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	250	150	100
Germany	35	0	30	10	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hungary	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	40	15	25
Netherlands	55	20	35	0	0	0
Poland	15	0	10	30	20	10
Portugal	10	0	0	105	60	45
Romania	0	0	0	150	55	90
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	25	10	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	115	55	55	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	180	95	85
Africa	10	0	0	570	310	260
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	125	65	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	100	60	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	225	130	95
Asia	140	65	70	890	410	480
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	60	40	25	280	105	170
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	40	20	20
India	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	10	30	20	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	25	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	30	10	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	20	10	15	45	30	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	45	50
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	20	190	95	100
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	10	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	80	30	50	290	135	155
Americas	10	0	10	65	25	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	15	15
Europe	15	0	15	75	45	25
France	0	0	10	30	25	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	50	20	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	65	25	30	105	45	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	25	20	10	30	15	20
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	3,940	1,820	2,125	23,770	11,685	12,090
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	670	325	345	2,970	1,475	1,490
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	520	245	275	2,205	1,135	1,070
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	2,755	1,250	1,505	18,600	9,070	9,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	280	115	170	2,335	1,140	1,195
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	200	85	110	1,535	760	775
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	70	45	25	605	355	255
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	130	40	85	930	405	520
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	80	25	55	555	235	320
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	10	0	0	220	135	90
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	3,940	1,820	2,125	23,775	11,685	12,090
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	155	75	80	265	140	125
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	145	70	75	200	100	100
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	65	35	30	80	35	45
Métis	70	30	45	115	65	50
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	55	35	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,785	1,745	2,040	23,515	11,545	11,960
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	3,940	1,820	2,120	23,775	11,685	12,090
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	45	25	25	80	45	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,895	1,795	2,095	23,690	11,635	12,060
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	3,945	1,820	2,120	23,775	11,685	12,090
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	25	15	10	205	95	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	25	15	10	200	85	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	15	10	0	175	80	90
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	210	105	105	490	205	280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	205	105	105	475	200	280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	75	70	435	175	260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	40	20	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	3,705	1,705	2,005	23,080	11,375	11,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	3,940	1,820	2,125	23,775	11,685	12,090
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	380	210	170	2,575	1,295	1,290
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	10	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese	200	110	85	625	305	320
Black	25	10	15	495	265	225
Filipino	10	0	10	40	15	25
Latin American	35	20	15	235	100	140
Arab	30	30	0	570	270	300
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	25	10	15	255	140	115
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	25	15	10	35	25	15
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	10	0	10	70	45	30
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	100	50	45
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	3,565	1,610	1,950	21,195	10,390	10,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	3,945	1,820	2,120	23,775	11,685	12,090
North American Aboriginal origins	235	120	115	695	305	390
First Nations (North American Indian)	160	80	75	630	275	360
Inuit	20	0	10	10	0	10
Métis	65	30	30	80	45	30
Other North American origins	1,345	570	775	14,820	7,255	7,565
Acadian	70	15	50	95	50	45
American	90	35	60	120	60	60
Canadian	1,245	535	710	14,240	6,970	7,270
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	470	230	245
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	15	15	10
European origins	2,955	1,375	1,585	10,060	4,830	5,220
British Isles origins	2,465	1,145	1,315	2,390	1,135	1,250
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,370	610	760	580	240	335
Irish	1,020	460	560	1,635	770	865
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,260	545	720	490	240	245
Welsh	125	55	70	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	175	70	100	70	35	35
French origins	380	160	220	6,750	3,185	3,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	380	160	220	6,735	3,175	3,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	785	345	435	690	335	360
Austrian	30	15	10	25	20	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	0	10	245	115	130
Dutch	255	90	165	20	0	15
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	530	240	290	365	175	195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	15	10	90	50	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	105	55	50	70	40	25
Danish	25	20	0	45	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	40	15	20	20	10	15
Swedish	35	15	15	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	15	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	235	80	155	835	400	440
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	30	10	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	85	20	65	205	105	100
Romanian	0	0	0	250	100	150
Russian	25	0	15	80	45	30
Slovak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ukrainian	100	35	65	165	70	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	150	70	80	1,535	805	735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	215	120	90
Italian	50	25	30	780	380	395
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	20	330	175	155
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Spanish	30	10	15	250	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	0	10	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	80	25	55	40	15	20
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	45	15	30	25	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	35	10	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	25	10	20	360	185	175
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dominican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Jamaican	20	10	15	20	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	35	20	370	195	180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Chilean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Colombian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	10	15	10	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	25	20	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	45	25	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	60	35	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	25	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	35	20	15	750	365	390
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	90	45	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chadian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	10	0	530	255	280
Algerian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Berber	0	0	0	45	20	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	195	90	105
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	170	75	95
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	70	30	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	25	15	10	75	40	30
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	25	10	10	75	40	35
Asian origins	380	215	170	1,690	860	825
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	70	45	550	280	275
Afghan	0	0	0	60	35	15
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	15	10	10	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	90	50	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Iraqi	10	10	0	25	10	20
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jordanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	35	25	210	100	105
Palestinian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	25	10	20	45	30	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	30	20	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	145	110	1,045	535	510
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	30	10
Chinese	205	120	80	745	355	385
Filipino	15	0	10	40	15	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	30	25	10
Laotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	185	105	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,970	...	...	9,700	...	...
Owner	925	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	1,045	...	...	2,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,970	...	...	9,700	...	...
Condominium	140	...	...	1,675	...	...
Not condominium	1,835	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,970	...	...	9,695	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	400	...	...	1,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	645	...	...	2,790	...	...
3 bedrooms	540	...	...	3,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	385	...	...	2,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,975	...	...	9,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	720	...	...	2,895	...	...
5 rooms	305	...	...	1,350	...	...
6 rooms	210	...	...	905	...	...
7 rooms	205	...	...	1,205	...	...
8 or more rooms	530	...	...	3,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,975	...	...	9,695	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,960	...	...	9,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,975	...	...	9,700	...	...
Suitable	1,910	...	...	9,525	...	...
Not suitable	60	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,970	...	...	9,695	...	...
1960 or before	400	...	...	1,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	630	...	...	2,065	...	...
1981 to 1990	225	...	...	1,965	...	...
1991 to 2000	225	...	...	1,885	...	...
2001 to 2005	190	...	...	1,295	...	...
2006 to 2010	135	...	...	730	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	170	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,975	...	...	9,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,875	...	...	9,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	100	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,970	...	...	9,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,180	...	...	5,445	...	...
2 household maintainers	745	...	...	4,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	50	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,970	...	...	9,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	295	...	...	235	...	...
25 to 34 years	235	...	...	1,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	180	...	...	1,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	260	...	...	2,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	350	...	...	1,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	325	...	...	1,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	235	...	...	600	...	...
85 years and over	90	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,965	...	...	9,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,360	...	...	8,080	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	610	...	...	1,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	490	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	925	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	47.0	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	935	...	...	1,163	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,108	...	...	1,211	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	299,123	...	...	321,025	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	314,332	...	...	334,338	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,050	...	...	2,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	14.8	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	46.2	...	...	29.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	803	...	...	801	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	880	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	3,555	1,635	1,920	19,155	9,300	9,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	350	195	150	2,940	1,505	1,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	870	385	485	4,050	1,835	2,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,340	1,055	1,290	12,170	5,960	6,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	150	100	50	2,575	1,560	1,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	90	55	30	1,790	945	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	60	45	15	785	615	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	480	215	260	3,565	1,670	1,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	25	40	860	350	510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,650	720	930	5,175	2,385	2,790
Bachelor's degree	890	360	535	3,510	1,595	1,910
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	25	75	480	180	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	25	0	95	50	40
Master's degree	420	160	260	1,010	495	510
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	215	155	60	85	55	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,780	865	915	13,030	6,395	6,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	105	60	45	1,100	660	445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	245	125	125	2,175	990	1,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,425	680	750	9,750	4,750	5,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	70	20	2,015	1,210	810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	55	45	15	1,390	720	670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	35	25	10	630	490	140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	300	160	140	2,555	1,240	1,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	10	650	245	400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,010	430	580	4,530	2,050	2,480
Bachelor's degree	530	215	315	3,085	1,400	1,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	15	45	410	145	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	10	80	35	40
Master's degree	265	95	170	885	430	460
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	140	100	45	70	45	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	3,555	1,635	1,920	19,155	9,300	9,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,215	585	635	6,985	3,345	3,645
Education	325	70	255	815	180	635
13. Education	325	70	255	820	180	640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	45	65	385	170	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	45	35	15
50. Visual and performing arts	95	30	65	340	140	200
Humanities	270	125	150	660	265	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	85	20	70
23. English language and literature/letters	100	40	60	45	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	15	370	175	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	10	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	30	15	20
54. History	55	25	30	20	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	80	20	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	310	125	190	1,190	370	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	200	50	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	210	15	195
22. Legal professions and studies	25	25	10	275	90	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	100	40	65	150	55	95
45. Social sciences	120	60	60	330	155	175
Business, management and public administration	310	125	185	3,370	1,320	2,050
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	10	85	15	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	285	115	170	3,285	1,310	1,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	100	75	405	235	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	115	65	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	25	0	100	60	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	50	0	45
40. Physical sciences	70	45	25	130	95	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	45	40	675	525	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	30	10	590	480	110
25. Library science	15	10	20	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	50	35	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	270	250	15	2,260	2,020	240
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	85	40	50
14. Engineering	85	75	10	710	565	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	75	0	400	375	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	365	360	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	10	435	430	10
48. Precision production	20	15	0	270	260	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	45	45	130	60	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	20	25	110	50	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	25	20	20	10	10
Health and related fields	315	80	235	1,290	245	1,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	30	20	85	40	45
51. Health professions and related programs	260	45	215	1,200	200	1,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	80	55	30	980	555	420
12. Personal and culinary services	60	35	30	420	110	305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	365	270	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	185	170	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,780	865	915	13,030	6,395	6,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	355	185	170	3,275	1,645	1,630
Education	150	35	125	570	120	450
13. Education	155	35	120	575	120	450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	35	55	305	150	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	35	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	70	20	55	275	120	155
Humanities	150	75	75	400	160	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	65	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	35	45	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	15	190	100	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	15	10	10
54. History	25	15	10	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	65	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	65	115	1,010	305	710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	150	40	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	185	15	170
22. Legal professions and studies	25	15	0	230	65	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	10	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	50	10	35	145	50	95
45. Social sciences	70	25	45	285	130	155
Business, management and public administration	175	80	95	2,850	1,115	1,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	10	0	55	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	155	70	90	2,795	1,110	1,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	60	60	260	150	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	10	35	105	60	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	55	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	55	40	20	80	55	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	35	25	620	470	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	25	0	550	440	110
25. Library science	10	0	10	30	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	15	40	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	175	160	10	1,790	1,575	215
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	65	25	35
14. Engineering	50	40	10	620	485	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	45	45	0	320	300	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	260	255	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	20	10	305	300	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	230	215	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	70	35	40	110	45	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	85	35	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	25	20	20	10	10
Health and related fields	190	60	130	1,010	180	830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	20	10	70	30	35
51. Health professions and related programs	155	30	125	935	140	790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	45	20	815	480	335
12. Personal and culinary services	45	30	25	340	100	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	305	220	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	160	145	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	3,555	1,635	1,925	19,155	9,300	9,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	580	635	6,985	3,340	3,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,340	1,050	1,285	12,175	5,960	6,215
Location of study inside Canada	2,000	885	1,120	11,285	5,475	5,810
Same as province or territory of residence	1,315	570	750	11,025	5,330	5,690
Different than province or territory of residence	685	320	370	260	145	120
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	340	165	170	885	480	400
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	115	65	45	55	25	35
Philippines	10	0	10	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	85	50	35	45	35	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	30	15	10	65	40	30
France	0	0	10	140	95	45
Other	90	25	65	540	275	265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,785	865	920	13,030	6,390	6,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	185	165	3,275	1,645	1,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,430	675	750	9,755	4,745	5,005
Location of study inside Canada	1,255	605	650	9,025	4,365	4,660
Same as province or territory of residence	835	410	430	8,815	4,255	4,560
Different than province or territory of residence	415	200	220	210	115	100
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	180	75	100	725	380	345
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	40	30	15	50	20	30
Philippines	10	0	10	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	35	20	15	30	25	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	15	10	15	55	35	20
France	0	0	10	115	70	40
Other	65	10	55	460	220	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	3,560	1,635	1,920	19,160	9,300	9,855
In the labour force	1,960	910	1,055	13,330	6,695	6,640
Employed	1,665	760	900	12,650	6,270	6,375
Unemployed	300	145	150	690	425	260
Not in the labour force	1,595	725	870	5,825	2,605	3,220
Participation rate	55.1	55.7	54.9	69.6	72.0	67.4
Employment rate	46.8	46.5	46.9	66.0	67.4	64.7
Unemployment rate	15.3	15.9	14.2	5.2	6.3	3.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	3,555	1,635	1,925	19,160	9,300	9,855
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,365	615	750	5,275	2,275	2,995
Worked	2,195	1,020	1,175	13,885	7,025	6,860
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	790	470	320	7,185	3,785	3,400
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,395	550	850	6,695	3,235	3,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.6	39.5	35.9	43.9	43.8	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	1,960	910	1,050	13,335	6,695	6,635
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	35	20	20	235	125	110
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	1,925	895	1,030	13,095	6,570	6,525
Employee	1,770	820	950	11,725	5,800	5,925
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	155	70	85	1,375	770	600
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	1,960	910	1,055	13,335	6,690	6,635
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	35	20	15	235	125	110
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	1,925	895	1,030	13,100	6,570	6,525
0 Management occupations	155	105	50	1,805	1,120	685
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	190	55	130	2,395	645	1,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	185	130	55	1,260	965	295
3 Health occupations	170	55	120	770	115	660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	455	155	300	1,690	500	1,195
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	20	50	425	200	225
6 Sales and service occupations	505	215	290	2,885	1,345	1,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	75	10	1,420	1,350	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	65	40	25	145	100	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	50	45	10	295	235	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	1,960	910	1,050	13,330	6,695	6,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	40	15	20	235	125	110
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	1,920	890	1,030	13,095	6,570	6,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	30	40	50	15	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	35	25	0
22 Utilities	0	0	10	160	100	55
23 Construction	60	55	10	655	525	130
31-33 Manufacturing	95	75	20	1,250	890	370
41 Wholesale trade	25	25	0	555	380	170
44-45 Retail trade	145	75	70	1,660	760	905
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	30	0	585	445	140
51 Information and cultural industries	35	25	15	485	265	225
52 Finance and insurance	55	30	25	930	335	595
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	10	10	180	110	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	50	50	1,220	725	495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	50	30	25	515	320	190
61 Educational services	410	145	265	965	235	730
62 Health care and social assistance	295	95	200	1,295	160	1,130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	10	25	355	185	175
72 Accommodation and food services	230	90	140	680	355	325
81 Other services (except public administration)	85	35	50	575	225	350
91 Public administration	155	75	85	935	505	430
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	1,665	760	900	12,645	6,270	6,380
Worked at home	130	60	70	800	350	450
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	50	45	10
No fixed workplace address	130	75	60	925	705	225
Worked at usual place	1,400	630	770	10,875	5,170	5,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,400	630	770	10,870	5,175	5,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	625	255	370	1,530	600	925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	520	230	295	1,005	515	485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	215	120	90	8,325	4,045	4,275
Commute to a different province or territory	40	25	10	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	1,530	705	830	11,800	5,875	5,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,025	480	540	9,220	4,740	4,480
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	100	25	75	390	135	260
Public transit	30	10	15	1,725	760	965
Walked	330	155	180	315	155	165
Bicycle	25	10	15	80	60	15
Other method	25	15	0	65	30	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	1,530	700	825	11,800	5,875	5,925
Less than 15 minutes	640	245	390	2,550	1,155	1,395
15 to 29 minutes	600	305	295	3,745	1,815	1,930
30 to 44 minutes	115	40	80	2,700	1,455	1,245
45 to 59 minutes	40	25	15	1,695	910	790
60 minutes and over	135	85	50	1,105	540	560
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	1,530	700	825	11,795	5,875	5,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40	30	10	695	535	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	165	85	80	2,230	1,330	895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	395	195	200	4,020	1,785	2,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	480	205	280	2,260	970	1,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	205	75	125	1,210	480	730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	245	115	135	1,385	780	610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	2,275	1,060	1,215	14,165	7,150	7,010
Single responses	2,270	1,055	1,215	12,750	6,395	6,360
Official languages	2,260	1,050	1,205	12,670	6,355	6,315
English	2,235	1,050	1,185	1,275	705	570
French	20	0	20	11,400	5,650	5,750
Non-official languages	10	0	10	80	40	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese languages	10	0	10	50	20	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	10	0	1,415	760	655
English and French	10	0	0	1,300	710	590
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	25	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	2,275	1,055	1,220	14,160	7,150	7,010
None	2,170	1,030	1,140	8,205	3,980	4,225
English	25	0	25	4,895	2,600	2,290
French	55	20	40	940	500	440
Non-official language	20	10	10	65	40	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	10	60	40	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	3,910	1,800	2,110	23,595	11,565	12,025
Non-movers	3,030	1,405	1,630	21,605	10,670	10,940
Movers	880	395	480	1,990	900	1,090
Non-migrants	455	170	280	725	320	405
Migrants	425	230	200	1,265	580	680
Internal migrants	375	195	180	1,195	545	650
Intraprovincial migrants	250	145	105	1,165	535	630
Interprovincial migrants	125	50	70	30	10	20
External migrants	50	35	20	70	35	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	3,805	1,740	2,065	22,590	11,105	11,485
Non-movers	1,870	840	1,035	15,690	7,755	7,935
Movers	1,935	905	1,035	6,895	3,350	3,550
Non-migrants	650	300	345	2,450	1,155	1,290
Migrants	1,285	600	680	4,450	2,195	2,255
Internal migrants	1,060	490	575	4,185	2,060	2,125
Intraprovincial migrants	650	310	335	4,140	2,030	2,105
Interprovincial migrants	410	175	235	50	30	20
External migrants	220	110	115	270	135	135

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Wolfville [Population centre], Nova Scotia and La Prairie, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wolfville [Population centre], Nova Scotia and La Prairie, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Wolfville [Population centre], Nova Scotia and La Prairie, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wolfville [Population centre], Nova Scotia and La Prairie, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec