Census Profile, 2016 Census
Woodstock [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Woodstock Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Woodstock [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Woodstock [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,404	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,443 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,347	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,969	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,328.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.42	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,400	19,620	20,785	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	6,760	3,410	3,345	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,340	1,185	1,160	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,205	1,105	1,105	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,215	1,125	1,085	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	25,945	12,925	13,020	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,290	1,165	1,125	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,585	1,280	1,300	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,755	1,420	1,335	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,565	1,310	1,255	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,590	1,300	1,285	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,510	1,265	1,245	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	3,000	1,460	1,545	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	2,875	1,365	1,505	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	2,495	1,185	1,315	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	7,705	3,285	4,420	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,315	1,070	1,250	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,695	765	935	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,365	600	760	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,070	420	655	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,250	430	820	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	790	295	490	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	355	105	260	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	90	25	65	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	5	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	16.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.2	65.9	62.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.1	16.7	21.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.9	40.4	43.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.9	40.2	43.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,970	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	9,755	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,445	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,770	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,380	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,860	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	380	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,115	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,970	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	5,000	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	6,190	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,495	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,215	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,065	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	39,490	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	33,645	16,210	17,440	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	19,595	9,790	9,805	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	15,620	7,805	7,810	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	3,975	1,980	1,995	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	14,050	6,420	7,630	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	7,965	4,455	3,510	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,295	545	750	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,350	960	1,395	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,440	460	1,985	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,660	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	6,310	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,435	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	815	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,660	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	9,605	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	7,615	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,985	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,055	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,625	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	430	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,600	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	5,060	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	4,540	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,825	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,945	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	770	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,055	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,250	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	615	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,820	3,265	3,555	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,970	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	11,230	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,900	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,330	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	210	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,525	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	5,005	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	520	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,785	19,395	20,390	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	37,390	18,370	19,020	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	15	5	5	120	60	60
English and French	2,200	925	1,280	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	175	95	80	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,780	19,390	20,385	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	39,095	19,070	20,025	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	465	215	250	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	55	20	30	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	170	90	85	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	490	225	265	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,785	19,395	20,390	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	39,415	19,215	20,200	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	36,035	17,560	18,475	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	35,515	17,320	18,190	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	520	235	285	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	3,380	1,655	1,730	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,375	1,650	1,720	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	30	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	65	35	30	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	70	35	40	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	45	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	25	15	15	100	55	45
Tamil	5	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,615	1,290	1,325	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	15	10	5	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	710	330	380	585	310	275
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
Latvian	0	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	700	325	370	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	30	15	15	30	20	15
Czech	10	5	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	490	225	265	105	55	50
Russian	30	15	15	220	120	100
Serbian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	50	25	30	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	810	385	425	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	5	55	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	505	240	270	110	70	40
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	255	120	135	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	60	30	30	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	260	135	125	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	240	125	115	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	75	40	35	70	45	25
Hindi	15	10	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	50	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	50	25	20	285	165	120
Iranian languages	15	10	10	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	760	405	355	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	95	105	60	45
Portuguese	325	160	160	165	90	70
Romanian	60	30	30	45	15	30
Spanish	190	110	75	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	55	25	30	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	0	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	130	65	70	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	35	15	20	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	70	30	40	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	50	20	30
Lao	20	5	10	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	15	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	130	70	60	90	20	70
Estonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	120	60	60	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	370	185	185	1,700	820	880
English and French	80	35	45	585	250	335
English and non-official language	280	145	135	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,785	19,395	20,390	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	39,125	19,080	20,040	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	37,970	18,520	19,450	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	37,835	18,460	19,385	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	135	65	65	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,150	560	590	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,145	560	585	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	10	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	25	15	15	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	770	385	385	1,620	890	730
Albanian	15	10	5	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	140	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	255	115	140	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Czech	0	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	105	30	15	15
Russian	10	0	5	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	35	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	45	20	25	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	130	65	65	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	60	685	410	275
Bengali	5	5	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	40	20	20	20	10	10
Hindi	15	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	20	10	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	15	5	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	295	160	135	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Portuguese	105	45	60	50	25	25
Romanian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Spanish	120	85	40	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	30	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	45	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	70	30	40	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	15	5	10	190	100	90
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	660	310	345	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	50	15	30	400	185	215
English and non-official language	600	290	310	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,780	19,390	20,390	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	37,780	18,460	19,320	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	540	260	280	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	460	205	255	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	965	455	515	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	5	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	960	450	510	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	10	10	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	20	10	10	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,735	15,890	16,840	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,640	15,380	16,265	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,923	44,263	28,747	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,645	15,375	16,270	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,514	38,939	26,615	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,520	14,245	14,275	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,886	43,743	25,553	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,645	9,775	12,875	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,074	6,163	7,546	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,415	12,265	11,150	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,869	45,689	28,498	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	32,760	15,910	16,845	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,670	15,395	16,275	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,712	52,568	35,339	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,675	15,390	16,285	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,840	43,234	30,796	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,500	14,225	14,275	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,894	51,463	32,357	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,720	9,880	12,845	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,377	7,791	8,828	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,420	12,305	11,120	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,554	50,114	34,189	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	32,760	15,910	16,845	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,355	7,175	5,185	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,520	57,600	44,829	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,296	66,339	49,558	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	90.1	80.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	76.9	64.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	9.9	19.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	32,735	15,890	16,845	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,090	515	575	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	31,640	15,375	16,265	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,385	2,215	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	5,110	1,840	3,270	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	4,720	1,800	2,915	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	4,005	1,865	2,135	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	3,865	1,855	2,010	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	1,795	1,345	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,105	1,345	760	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	880	495	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	980	625	350	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,055	720	335	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,685	1,265	415	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,270	960	310	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	415	300	110	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,735	15,890	16,840	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	575	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	31,645	15,380	16,270	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,415	2,320	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	5,360	1,935	3,425	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	5,525	2,165	3,365	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	5,000	2,435	2,565	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	4,550	2,475	2,085	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,710	1,670	1,035	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,710	1,125	585	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,400	945	460	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,220	430	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	670	495	170	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	330	250	85	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	645	470	175	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	32,735	15,890	16,845	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	9,315	3,625	5,695	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	23,420	12,265	11,150	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.5	77.2	66.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,185	1,565	1,620	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,700	695	1,005	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,770	1,090	1,680	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,405	935	1,470	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,495	1,100	1,395	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,770	1,370	1,400	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,460	1,535	930	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,545	1,040	510	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	680	345	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	3,075	2,265	810	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	820	545	275	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	935	640	285	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,325	1,070	255	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,965	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,048	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,037	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,000	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,007	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,299	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,970	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,052	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,304	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,985	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,495	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,692	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,990	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,400	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,243	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,000	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,748	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,182	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,970	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	590	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	745	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	670	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	745	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	745	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	810	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,540	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,300	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,180	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,740	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,900	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,180	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,080	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	580	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,970	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	830	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	765	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	945	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	960	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	950	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,720	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,520	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,625	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	795	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	785	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,590	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,924	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,179	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,805	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,414	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,721	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,600	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,665	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,754	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,925	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,710	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,040	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,650	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,567	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,928	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,810	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,234	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,395	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,650	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,704	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,412	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,910	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,561	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,723	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,140	2,970	3,170	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,381	40,094	29,466	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,232	35,255	27,321	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,025	2,915	3,105	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,079	46,168	36,299	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,226	38,747	31,919	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	39,485	19,305	20,185	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,835	9,310	10,525	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	2,860	1,290	1,565	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	3,630	1,520	2,110	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	4,290	2,000	2,290	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	4,480	2,200	2,285	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	4,575	2,300	2,275	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	19,655	9,990	9,665	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	4,835	2,485	2,350	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	4,620	2,325	2,295	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	4,205	2,115	2,090	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,705	1,900	1,800	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,290	1,170	1,125	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	39,490	19,300	20,185	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	8,160	4,135	4,025	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,765	1,390	1,375	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	24,335	12,090	12,245	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	6,995	3,075	3,915	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,515	1,945	2,570	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,110	560	550	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	410	205	200	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	2,630	1,160	1,470	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	775	230	550	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.1	12.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.5	13.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	14.7	14.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	12.0	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.1	7.5	14.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,270	1,055	1,220	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	505	240	260	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	195	95	105	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,635	760	870	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	140	50	90	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	6.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	5.8	6.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	39,535	19,335	20,205	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	39,350	19,280	20,070	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	39,340	19,280	20,060	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	2,205	880	1,330	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	4,135	2,020	2,110	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,095	2,000	2,095	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	35	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	35	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	85	60	25	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	45	80	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	35	80	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	15	10	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,205	1,545	1,660	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	10	0	10	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	780	345	435	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	775	340	430	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	20	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	60	25	35
Croatian	20	10	15	65	45	20
Czech	10	0	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	590	255	335	125	85	40
Russian	35	20	15	515	250	265
Serbian	35	20	20	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	970	460	510	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	10	0	85	50	40
Danish	10	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	625	275	345	150	80	75
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	315	180	140	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	80	65	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	255	140	115	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	240	130	115	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	10	10	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	70	25	40	60	35	20
Hindi	70	40	30	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	40	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	75	45	35	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,080	535	545	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	275	115	160	360	190	165
Portuguese	445	245	200	395	215	180
Romanian	55	30	30	55	30	25
Spanish	315	150	170	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	110	60	50	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	25	45	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	30	15	15	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	80	35	45	710	315	395
American Sign Language	20	0	20	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	95	50	40	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	30	20	10	395	230	165
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	65	30	35
Lao	15	0	10	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	130	70	65	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	10	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	125	60	65	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	39,535	19,330	20,205	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,635	18,885	19,750	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,090	4,035	4,050	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	30,550	14,845	15,700	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	895	445	455	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	39,535	19,330	20,205	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,985	17,105	17,880	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,400	2,145	2,255	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,505	1,200	1,310	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	590	295	290	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	465	190	275	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	555	300	265	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	265	145	120	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	295	150	145	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	280	160	125	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	85	70	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,400	2,145	2,255	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	610	295	310	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,025	510	520	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,140	520	625	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,440	720	720	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	185	100	80	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,400	2,145	2,255	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	560	295	260	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	50	30	25	110	50	65
El Salvador	20	0	10	10	10	0
Guyana	35	10	25	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	125	80	45	110	45	70
Mexico	20	15	0	90	35	55
Peru	15	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	40	15	20	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	90	95	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	300	155	145
Europe	2,995	1,425	1,570	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	15	45	20	25
Croatia	25	10	15	10	10	0
France	20	15	10	160	95	70
Germany	185	110	70	365	210	155
Greece	40	20	15	30	20	10
Hungary	65	45	25	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	180	95	85
Italy	145	65	85	80	60	20
Netherlands	530	220	310	95	55	40
Poland	360	160	200	75	50	30
Portugal	255	130	125	140	80	60
Romania	55	30	25	55	15	35
Russian Federation	30	15	15	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	15	10	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	960	440	520	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	195	95	100	465	270	195
Africa	150	65	85	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	10	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	0	10	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	45	20	25	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	45	15	30	535	280	260
Asia	695	355	340	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	25	0	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	160	80	75	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	10	0	220	115	105
Japan	25	10	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	35	0	25
Lebanon	25	15	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	55	30	25	245	145	95
Philippines	120	40	85	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	50	15	35	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	170	100	70	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	280	160	125	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	100	60	45	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	35	15	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	20	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	80	30	45
Europe	20	10	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	170	110	60
Africa	40	20	20	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	35	15	15	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	120	65	50	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	10	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	15	15	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	50	30	20	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	39,535	19,330	20,205	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,715	2,315	2,400	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,715	3,400	3,320	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,110	13,625	14,485	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,920	965	960	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	890	455	435	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	300	180	120	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	595	270	325	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	310	415	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	280	190	90	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	39,535	19,335	20,205	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	930	510	425	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	865	480	385	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	560	295	265	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	300	185	120	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,605	18,825	19,785	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	39,540	19,330	20,205	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	285	140	150	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	39,250	19,195	20,060	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	39,535	19,335	20,200	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	50	50	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	35	50	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	25	45	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,410	720	690	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,375	710	670	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	525	515	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	175	120	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	30	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	38,030	18,560	19,470	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	39,535	19,335	20,205	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,080	1,120	960	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365	205	165	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	135	70	70	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	620	355	270	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	180	75	100	1,390	550	835
Latin American	180	75	105	635	305	330
Arab	110	75	35	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	100	75	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	220	90	125
Korean	90	55	35	80	30	45
Japanese	90	35	50	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	55	25	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	25	15	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,455	18,205	19,245	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	39,535	19,330	20,205	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,505	770	735	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,165	580	580	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	35	10	30	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	355	210	145	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	13,885	6,725	7,160	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	35	20	15	490	235	255
American	420	205	210	1,890	960	930
Canadian	13,605	6,610	6,990	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	0	20	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	15	10	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	31,230	15,190	16,040	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	22,560	10,850	11,715	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	25	10	15	35	15	15
English	14,615	6,970	7,650	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	7,675	3,545	4,130	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	9,985	4,835	5,145	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	735	350	385	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,520	660	855	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	3,965	1,875	2,095	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,965	1,870	2,090	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,600	5,065	5,530	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	135	75	55	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	530	230	295	195	95	105
Dutch	4,035	2,000	2,035	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	85	35	50	0	0	0
German	6,640	3,120	3,515	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	90	55	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	615	345	270	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	195	115	80	685	345	340
Finnish	95	65	35	240	95	150
Icelandic	25	15	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	150	75	80	1,710	845	870
Swedish	145	60	80	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	30	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	3,890	1,885	2,010	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	45	25	20	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	70	25	45	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	10	55	15	45
Estonian	30	10	20	35	20	15
Hungarian	870	440	430	415	175	240
Latvian	25	20	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	90	45	40	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,760	805	955	1,540	735	805
Romanian	175	60	110	180	85	100
Russian	380	200	180	910	480	430
Slovak	45	15	30	65	25	45
Ukrainian	830	405	425	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,095	1,650	1,445	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	15	0	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	40	30	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	95	40	60	160	90	75
Cypriot	50	25	25	20	10	0
Greek	270	165	105	380	220	165
Italian	1,300	675	625	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	0	20	20	0	20
Maltese	65	25	35	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	915	525	385	1,215	595	615
Serbian	60	30	30	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	60	25	30	15	0	10
Spanish	280	125	160	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	40	60	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	105	50	60	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	20	0	15	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	40	35	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	515	305	205	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	20	10	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	320	180	145	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	50	30	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	30	20	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	160	170	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	85	30	50	160	80	80
Costa Rican	25	0	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	75	40	40	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	50	30	20	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	35	10	30	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	260	150	110	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	80	30	50	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	20	15	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	30	25	10
North African origins	25	15	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	10	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	10	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	45	20	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	45	35	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	90	55	35	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	15	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	80	40	35	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,360	700	660	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210	120	90	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	20	355	200	160
Armenian	10	0	15	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	25	15	10	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	30	35	995	465	530
Palestinian	25	20	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	10	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	25	15	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	390	205	185	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	240	155	85
Bengali	10	10	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	270	145	125	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	100	50	50	335	215	120
Punjabi	10	10	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	10	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	755	370	385	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	25	20	0
Chinese	185	90	95	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	190	70	120	1,525	615	910
Hmong	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	15	70	35	35
Japanese	115	45	65	100	35	70
Karen	15	10	10	35	25	10
Korean	95	50	40	100	35	60
Laotian	25	15	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	100	50	50	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	30	10	20	240	115	125
Australian	25	10	20	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,985	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	11,340	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	5,645	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,985	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,595	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	15,395	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,990	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,685	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,270	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,825	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,190	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,985	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,165	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,425	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,005	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,795	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,590	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,985	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,925	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,985	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	16,615	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	375	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,990	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	5,175	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,320	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,900	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,010	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,045	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,365	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,175	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,990	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,955	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,035	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,990	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,950	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,800	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,985	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	535	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,525	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,860	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,315	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,115	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,415	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,550	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,975	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,065	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,905	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,545	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,335	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,191	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,171	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,994	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,645	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	945	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,760	15,910	16,845	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,675	3,805	3,870	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,675	5,490	5,185	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,405	6,620	7,785	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,215	1,560	660	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,065	655	405	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,150	895	255	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,875	3,150	4,720	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	395	200	200	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,920	1,710	2,215	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	2,805	1,155	1,650	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	150	140	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	60	30	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	655	310	350	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	30	50	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,190	10,420	10,770	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,075	1,735	1,350	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,210	3,785	3,420	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,905	4,900	6,000	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,500	1,075	420	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	705	455	250	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	620	175	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,195	2,485	3,710	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	120	115	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,975	1,220	1,755	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,165	845	1,320	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	95	100	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	30	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	490	230	265	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	20	45	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,760	15,915	16,850	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,350	9,295	9,060	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	800	200	595	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	800	205	600	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	185	330	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	70	40	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	410	120	290	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	570	220	355	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	115	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	40	85	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	70	30	1,325	740	585
54. History	95	45	50	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,545	400	1,145	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	55	60	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	35	420	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	235	75	160	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	170	40	130
42. Psychology	220	55	165	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	465	180	285	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	2,620	935	1,685	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	70	275	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,265	865	1,395	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	185	170	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	85	90	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	100	70	25	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	260	190	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	330	185	145	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	25	10	20	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	3,015	155	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	275	200	75
14. Engineering	280	275	10	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	865	780	80	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	625	620	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	720	25	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	595	575	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	230	140	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	165	85	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	60	50	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	2,725	415	2,310	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	105	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,465	280	2,185	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,295	575	720	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	695	115	580	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	360	240	125	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	205	20	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,190	10,420	10,770	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,285	5,515	4,770	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	520	135	385	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	520	135	385	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	150	245	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	55	30	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	315	95	220	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	395	160	245	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	25	55	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	55	10	835	475	355
54. History	60	20	40	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,210	300	910	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	50	50	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	30	350	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	210	55	150	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	130	30	100
42. Psychology	135	35	95	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	345	130	210	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,030	695	1,340	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	55	240	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,725	640	1,085	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	280	135	150	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	25	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	70	45	25	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	215	160	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	165	130	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	40	20	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,330	2,210	120	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	230	165	65
14. Engineering	195	185	10	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	565	70	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	470	465	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	560	540	15	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	420	400	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	160	110	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	110	75	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	50	35	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,065	295	1,770	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	90	100	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,845	190	1,660	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,020	450	565	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	525	80	450	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	290	185	100	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	20	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,760	15,910	16,845	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,350	9,290	9,060	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,405	6,615	7,785	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	13,280	6,005	7,270	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	12,715	5,705	7,010	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	565	305	265	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	610	515	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	150	125	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	50	25	25	820	305	515
India	45	25	20	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	140	85	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	335	190	140
France	10	10	0	125	65	60
Other	510	260	255	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,190	10,415	10,775	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,285	5,515	4,770	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,905	4,900	6,005	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	10,185	4,535	5,640	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	9,815	4,325	5,485	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	370	210	160	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	365	360	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	90	100	1,375	725	650
Philippines	40	15	25	765	295	470
India	40	20	25	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	285	165	125
France	10	10	0	110	55	55
Other	355	175	175	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	32,760	15,910	16,850	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	21,255	11,185	10,070	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	20,130	10,555	9,575	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,125	635	490	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	11,500	4,725	6,780	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	64.9	70.3	59.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	61.4	66.3	56.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.7	4.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	32,755	15,910	16,850	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,720	4,510	6,210	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	22,035	11,395	10,635	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,580	7,305	5,280	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,455	4,095	5,360	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	45.0	43.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,255	11,185	10,070	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	320	185	135	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,930	11,000	9,935	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	19,420	10,095	9,325	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	905	605	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,255	11,185	10,070	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	320	190	135	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,930	11,000	9,935	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,815	1,090	730	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,640	780	1,855	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	825	635	185	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,295	195	1,095	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,920	560	1,360	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	145	215	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	4,780	1,780	3,005	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,755	3,405	345	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	335	265	65	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,220	2,150	1,070	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,255	11,185	10,070	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	325	185	135	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,935	11,000	9,935	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	135	85	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	100	80	20	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,260	1,125	135	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,065	3,555	1,515	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	855	605	250	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,330	965	1,365	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,240	855	385	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	300	165	135	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	600	210	395	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	255	165	90	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	635	345	285	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	905	485	425	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,100	325	775	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,295	315	1,980	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	180	200	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,525	520	1,005	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,005	485	515	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	800	425	370	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,130	10,555	9,575	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	775	345	430	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	90	55	35	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,745	1,320	430	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	17,515	8,830	8,685	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,515	8,830	8,685	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,060	5,200	5,865	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,070	1,240	830	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,355	2,385	1,970	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,265	10,150	9,110	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,910	8,580	7,325	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,645	800	845	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	290	75	210	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,105	500	610	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	160	115	45	315	260	55
Other method	160	80	75	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,265	10,150	9,110	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	9,895	4,865	5,035	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	3,885	2,055	1,825	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,915	1,735	1,180	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,585	840	745	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	980	655	320	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,265	10,150	9,115	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,575	655	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,125	2,565	1,560	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,075	2,075	2,005	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,225	1,115	2,110	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,300	530	770	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,305	2,290	2,010	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,545	11,665	10,875	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	22,470	11,650	10,815	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	22,450	11,640	10,805	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	22,340	11,615	10,720	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	105	25	85	945	310	640
Non-official languages	20	10	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	15	65	655	230	420
English and French	35	0	30	480	135	340
English and non-official language	40	15	25	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,545	11,665	10,875	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	22,145	11,480	10,670	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	65	15	45	1,115	405	710
French	165	90	70	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	170	75	95	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	170	80	90	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	39,070	19,115	19,955	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	33,225	16,275	16,950	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	5,840	2,840	3,000	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	3,390	1,680	1,710	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,450	1,160	1,290	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,300	1,085	1,215	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,195	1,025	1,165	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	105	55	55	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	145	80	75	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	37,125	18,110	19,015	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	21,075	10,360	10,710	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	16,050	7,750	8,305	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	8,445	4,075	4,370	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	7,600	3,675	3,925	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	7,140	3,415	3,725	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,250	3,580	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	310	165	145	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	465	260	205	6,370	3,410	2,965