Census Profile, 2016 Census
Woodstock [Population centre], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Woodstock Ontario [Population centre]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Woodstock [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Woodstock [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,404	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,443 r	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,347	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,969	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,328.3	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.42	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,400	19,620	20,785	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	6,760	3,410	3,345	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	2,340	1,185	1,160	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	2,205	1,105	1,105	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	2,215	1,125	1,085	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	25,945	12,925	13,020	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	2,290	1,165	1,125	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	2,585	1,280	1,300	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	2,755	1,420	1,335	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	2,565	1,310	1,255	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	2,590	1,300	1,285	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	2,510	1,265	1,245	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	3,000	1,460	1,545	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	2,875	1,365	1,505	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	2,495	1,185	1,315	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	7,705	3,285	4,420	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	2,315	1,070	1,250	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	1,695	765	935	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	1,365	600	760	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	1,070	420	655	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	1,250	430	820	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	790	295	490	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	355	105	260	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	90	25	65	665	170	500
100 years and over	15	5	10	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	16.1	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	64.2	65.9	62.6	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	19.1	16.7	21.3	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	41.9	40.4	43.2	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	41.9	40.2	43.6	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,970	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	9,755	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,445	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,770	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,380	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	1,860	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	380	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,115	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,970	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	5,000	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	6,190	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	2,495	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	2,215	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	1,065	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	39,490	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	33,645	16,210	17,440	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	19,595	9,790	9,805	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	15,620	7,805	7,810	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	3,975	1,980	1,995	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	14,050	6,420	7,630	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	7,965	4,455	3,510	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	1,295	545	750	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	2,350	960	1,395	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	2,440	460	1,985	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,660	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	6,310	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	2,435	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	815	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,660	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	9,605	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	7,615	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	1,985	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,055	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	1,625	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	430	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,600	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	5,060	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	4,540	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	1,825	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	1,945	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	770	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,055	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	1,250	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	615	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,820	3,265	3,555	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,970	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	11,230	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,900	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,330	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	210	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,525	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	5,005	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	520	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,785	19,395	20,390	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	37,390	18,370	19,020	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	15	5	5	225	110	120
English and French	2,200	925	1,280	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	175	95	80	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,780	19,390	20,385	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	39,095	19,070	20,025	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	465	215	250	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	55	20	30	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	170	90	85	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	490	225	265	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,785	19,395	20,390	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	39,415	19,215	20,200	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	36,035	17,560	18,475	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	35,515	17,320	18,190	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	520	235	285	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	3,380	1,655	1,730	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,375	1,650	1,720	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	30	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	65	35	30	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	75	60
Maltese	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	770	355	415
Vietnamese	70	35	40	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	45	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	5	0	0	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages	15	10	10	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	1,345	710	630
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	25	15	15	825	420	400
Tamil	5	5	5	320	170	155
Telugu	5	0	0	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,615	1,290	1,325	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	15	10	5	1,005	520	485
Armenian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	710	330	380	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	15	5	10	215	85	130
Latvian	0	5	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	10	0	5	145	55	85
Slavic languages	700	325	370	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	30	20	10	615	300	315
Bulgarian	5	0	0	75	35	40
Croatian	30	15	15	785	390	395
Czech	10	5	5	350	165	185
Macedonian	0	5	0	90	40	50
Polish	490	225	265	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	30	15	15	1,320	600	720
Serbian	30	15	15	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	330	160	170
Slovak	5	5	5	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	200	80	120
Ukrainian	50	25	30	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	15	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	810	385	425	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	0	0	5	60	30	30
Danish	10	5	5	170	85	85
Dutch	505	240	270	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	20	10	10	40	20	20
German	255	120	135	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	5	5	0	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	135	50	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	60	30	30	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	260	135	125	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	240	125	115	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	5	5	5	450	230	230
Gujarati	75	40	35	700	375	325
Hindi	15	10	5	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Marathi	5	0	5	80	50	35
Nepali	0	0	0	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	50	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	5	5	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	50	25	20	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	15	10	10	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	5	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	760	405	355	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	0	5	15	5	10
Italian	190	100	95	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	325	160	160	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	60	30	30	810	370	440
Spanish	190	110	75	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	55	25	30	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	5	0	5	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	5	0	0	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	10	5	5	160	90	75
American Sign Language	5	0	5	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	130	65	70	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	35	15	20	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	5	0	5	20	15	10
Mandarin	70	30	40	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	245	125	125
Burmese	0	0	5	30	15	10
Karenic languages	5	0	5	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	190	80	110
Lao	20	5	10	120	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	15	5	5	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	130	70	60	1,190	540	645
Estonian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Finnish	10	5	5	95	40	60
Hungarian	120	60	60	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	25	35
Multiple responses	370	185	185	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	80	35	45	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	280	145	135	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	10	5	5	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,785	19,395	20,390	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	39,125	19,080	20,040	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	37,970	18,520	19,450	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	37,835	18,460	19,385	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	135	65	65	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	1,150	560	590	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	5	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,145	560	585	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	20	10	10	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	445	205	245
Vietnamese	50	25	30	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	10	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	700	375	325
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	25	15	15	475	250	230
Tamil	5	0	5	145	75	65
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	770	385	385	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	15	10	5	465	225	240
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	140	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	5	0	5	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	30	10	20
Slavic languages	255	115	140	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	300	150	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	5	290	145	145
Czech	0	5	0	100	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	200	95	105	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	10	0	5	710	345	360
Serbian	5	0	5	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	20	5	10	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	35	395	185	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	45	20	25	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	5	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	130	65	65	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	60	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	5	5	0	255	130	125
Gujarati	40	20	20	350	175	180
Hindi	15	5	5	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	530	270	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	20	10	10	840	415	425
Iranian languages	15	5	10	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	295	160	135	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	45	20	25	730	315	415
Portuguese	105	45	60	1,790	820	970
Romanian	25	15	15	320	155	170
Spanish	120	85	40	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	30	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	10	10	5	185	100	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	45	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	70	30	40	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	15	5	10	1,135	520	610
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	45	15	30	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	5	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	10
Uralic languages	35	15	20	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	660	310	345	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	50	15	30	700	315	380
English and non-official language	600	290	310	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	5	5	0	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,780	19,390	20,390	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	37,780	18,460	19,320	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	540	260	280	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	460	205	255	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	965	455	515	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	5	5	0	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	960	450	510	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	5	5	5	190	80	105
English and non-official language	10	10	0	275	150	130
French and non-official language	20	10	10	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,735	15,890	16,840	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,640	15,380	16,265	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,923	44,263	28,747	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,645	15,375	16,270	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,514	38,939	26,615	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,520	14,245	14,275	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,886	43,743	25,553	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,645	9,775	12,875	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,074	6,163	7,546	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,415	12,265	11,150	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,869	45,689	28,498	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	32,760	15,910	16,845	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,670	15,395	16,275	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,712	52,568	35,339	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,675	15,390	16,285	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,840	43,234	30,796	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,500	14,225	14,275	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,894	51,463	32,357	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,720	9,880	12,845	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,377	7,791	8,828	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,420	12,305	11,120	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,554	50,114	34,189	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	32,760	15,910	16,845	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,355	7,175	5,185	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,520	57,600	44,829	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,296	66,339	49,558	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	90.1	80.5	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	76.9	64.8	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	9.9	19.5	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	32,735	15,890	16,845	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	1,090	515	575	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	31,640	15,375	16,265	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,385	2,215	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	5,110	1,840	3,270	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	4,720	1,800	2,915	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	4,005	1,865	2,135	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	3,865	1,855	2,010	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	1,795	1,345	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	2,105	1,345	760	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	880	495	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	980	625	350	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,055	720	335	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	1,685	1,265	415	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	1,270	960	310	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	415	300	110	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,735	15,890	16,840	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	575	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	31,645	15,380	16,270	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,415	2,320	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	5,360	1,935	3,425	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	5,525	2,165	3,365	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	5,000	2,435	2,565	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	4,550	2,475	2,085	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	2,710	1,670	1,035	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	1,710	1,125	585	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	1,400	945	460	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,220	430	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	670	495	170	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	330	250	85	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	645	470	175	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	32,735	15,890	16,845	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	9,315	3,625	5,695	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	23,420	12,265	11,150	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	71.5	77.2	66.2	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,185	1,565	1,620	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	1,700	695	1,005	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	2,770	1,090	1,680	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	2,405	935	1,470	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	2,495	1,100	1,395	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,770	1,370	1,400	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	2,460	1,535	930	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	1,545	1,040	510	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	680	345	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	3,075	2,265	810	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	820	545	275	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	935	640	285	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	1,325	1,070	255	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,965	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,048	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,037	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,000	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,007	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,299	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,970	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,052	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,304	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,985	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,495	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,692	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,990	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,400	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,243	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,000	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,748	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,182	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,970	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	590	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	745	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	670	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	745	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	745	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	810	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,540	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,300	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,180	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,740	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,900	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,180	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,080	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	580	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,970	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	830	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	765	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	945	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	960	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	950	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,720	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,520	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,625	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	795	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	785	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,590	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,924	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,179	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,805	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,414	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,721	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,600	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,665	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,754	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,925	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,710	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,040	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,650	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,567	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,928	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,810	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,234	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,395	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,650	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,704	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,412	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,910	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,561	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,723	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,140	2,970	3,170	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,381	40,094	29,466	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,232	35,255	27,321	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,025	2,915	3,105	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,079	46,168	36,299	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,226	38,747	31,919	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	39,485	19,305	20,185	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,835	9,310	10,525	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	2,860	1,290	1,565	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	3,630	1,520	2,110	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	4,290	2,000	2,290	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	4,480	2,200	2,285	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	4,575	2,300	2,275	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	19,655	9,990	9,665	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	4,835	2,485	2,350	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	4,620	2,325	2,295	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	4,205	2,115	2,090	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	3,705	1,900	1,800	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	2,290	1,170	1,125	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	39,490	19,300	20,185	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	8,160	4,135	4,025	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	2,765	1,390	1,375	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	24,335	12,090	12,245	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	6,995	3,075	3,915	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,515	1,945	2,570	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	1,110	560	550	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	410	205	200	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	2,630	1,160	1,470	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	775	230	550	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.1	12.7	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.5	13.7	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	14.7	14.5	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	12.0	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	11.1	7.5	14.0	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,270	1,055	1,220	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	505	240	260	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	195	95	105	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	1,635	760	870	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	140	50	90	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	6.0	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	5.8	6.5	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.6	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.1	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.3	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	39,535	19,335	20,205	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	39,350	19,280	20,070	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	39,340	19,280	20,060	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	2,205	880	1,330	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	4,135	2,020	2,110	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	10	10	10	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,095	2,000	2,095	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	35	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	95	60	35	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	0	0	0	415	210	200
Arabic	85	60	25	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	325	185	140
Maltese	0	0	0	240	125	115
Tigrigna	10	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	75	40	35	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	45	80	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	10	0	0	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	10	0	10	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	35	80	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	1,785	885	900
Kannada	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,025	485	535
Tamil	15	10	0	555	290	260
Telugu	0	0	0	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,205	1,545	1,660	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	10	0	10	1,120	570	545
Armenian	0	0	10	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	780	345	435	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Latvian	10	10	0	110	60	55
Lithuanian	0	0	10	145	55	90
Slavic languages	775	340	430	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	45	30	20	890	475	410
Bulgarian	10	0	10	90	35	50
Croatian	20	10	15	1,215	625	595
Czech	10	0	10	420	220	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Polish	590	255	335	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	35	20	15	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	35	20	20	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	450	210	250
Slovak	15	10	10	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	230	100	135
Ukrainian	40	15	20	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	10	0	10	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	970	460	510	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	0	10	0	175	85	90
Danish	10	10	0	245	110	135
Dutch	625	275	345	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	20	0	15	55	30	30
German	315	180	140	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	145	80	65	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	255	140	115	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	240	130	115	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	10	10	10	530	250	280
Gujarati	70	25	40	870	485	390
Hindi	70	40	30	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	10	10	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	40	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	65	95
Urdu	75	45	35	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,080	535	545	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	275	115	160	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	445	245	200	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	55	30	30	1,020	485	540
Spanish	315	150	170	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	15
Japanese	110	60	50	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	25	45	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	30	15	15	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	80	35	45	830	320	505
American Sign Language	20	0	20	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	95	50	40	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	30	20	10	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	45	20	25	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	230	120	110
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	10	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	235	105	130
Lao	15	0	10	180	90	95
Thai	10	0	10	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	30	20	10	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	130	70	65	1,425	685	745
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	10	10	0	90	50	40
Hungarian	125	60	65	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	39,535	19,330	20,205	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,635	18,885	19,750	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,090	4,035	4,050	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	30,550	14,845	15,700	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	895	445	455	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	39,535	19,330	20,205	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,985	17,105	17,880	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,400	2,145	2,255	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	2,505	1,200	1,310	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	590	295	290	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	465	190	275	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	555	300	265	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	265	145	120	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	295	150	145	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	280	160	125	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	85	70	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,400	2,145	2,255	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	610	295	310	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	1,025	510	520	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	1,140	520	625	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	1,440	720	720	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	185	100	80	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,400	2,145	2,255	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	560	295	260	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	10	0	0	320	175	150
Colombia	50	30	25	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	20	0	10	1,605	755	855
Guyana	35	10	25	490	225	270
Haiti	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	125	80	45	1,115	570	545
Mexico	20	15	0	565	245	325
Peru	15	10	10	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	40	15	20	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	90	95	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	2,995	1,425	1,570	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	15	1,125	585	545
Croatia	25	10	15	835	425	410
France	20	15	10	270	130	135
Germany	185	110	70	1,965	970	995
Greece	40	20	15	1,115	565	545
Hungary	65	45	25	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	535	290	245
Italy	145	65	85	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	530	220	310	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	360	160	200	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	255	130	125	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	55	30	25	925	450	470
Russian Federation	30	15	15	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	505	260	250
Ukraine	15	10	0	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	960	440	520	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	195	95	100	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	150	65	85	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Egypt	10	10	10	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	10	0	10	310	145	170
Kenya	0	0	0	280	130	150
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	45	20	25	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	45	15	30	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	695	355	340	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	300	305
Bangladesh	15	10	10	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	25	0	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	660	315	345
India	160	80	75	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,135	540	600
Iraq	0	10	0	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	25	10	15	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	25	15	10	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	55	30	25	1,530	770	765
Philippines	120	40	85	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	70	100
Viet Nam	50	15	35	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	170	100	70	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	280	160	125	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	100	60	45	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	600	225	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	50	35	15	125	80	40
Mexico	0	0	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	20	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	365	155	210
Europe	20	10	10	850	455	395
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	335	185	145
Africa	40	20	20	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	35	15	15	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	360	150	200
Asia	120	65	50	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	10	0	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	35	15	15	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	125	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	140	125
Philippines	50	30	20	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	10	10	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	39,535	19,330	20,205	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,715	2,315	2,400	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,715	3,400	3,320	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,110	13,625	14,485	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,920	965	960	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	890	455	435	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	300	180	120	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	595	270	325	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	310	415	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	280	190	90	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	39,535	19,335	20,205	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	930	510	425	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	865	480	385	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	560	295	265	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	300	185	120	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,605	18,825	19,785	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	39,540	19,330	20,205	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	285	140	150	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	39,250	19,195	20,060	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	39,535	19,335	20,200	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	50	50	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	35	50	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	25	45	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,410	720	690	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,375	710	670	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	525	515	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	175	120	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	30	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	38,030	18,560	19,470	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	39,535	19,335	20,205	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,080	1,120	960	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365	205	165	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	135	70	70	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	620	355	270	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	180	75	100	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	180	75	105	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	110	75	35	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	100	75	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	90	55	35	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	90	35	50	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	55	25	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	25	15	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,455	18,205	19,245	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	39,535	19,330	20,205	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	1,505	770	735	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,165	580	580	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	35	10	30	185	120	65
Métis	355	210	145	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	13,885	6,725	7,160	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	35	20	15	425	200	225
American	420	205	210	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	13,605	6,610	6,990	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	0	20	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Québécois	15	10	10	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	31,230	15,190	16,040	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	22,560	10,850	11,715	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	25	10	15	25	15	10
English	14,615	6,970	7,650	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	7,675	3,545	4,130	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	30
Scottish	9,985	4,835	5,145	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	735	350	385	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,520	660	855	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	3,965	1,875	2,095	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	0	10	0	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	3,965	1,870	2,090	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,600	5,065	5,530	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	135	75	55	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	530	230	295	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	4,035	2,000	2,035	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	15	0	10	275	135	145
Frisian	85	35	50	65	25	40
German	6,640	3,120	3,515	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	150	90	55	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	615	345	270	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	195	115	80	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	95	65	35	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	25	15	10	305	160	145
Norwegian	150	75	80	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	145	60	80	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	30	0	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	3,890	1,885	2,010	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	45	25	20	310	110	200
Byelorussian	10	0	0	505	250	250
Czech	70	25	45	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	10	430	220	210
Estonian	30	10	20	270	135	130
Hungarian	870	440	430	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	25	20	0	395	185	215
Lithuanian	90	45	40	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	1,760	805	955	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	175	60	110	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	380	200	180	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	45	15	30	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	830	405	425	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	120	60	55
Southern European origins	3,095	1,650	1,445	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	15	0	10	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	40	30	10	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	95	40	60	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	50	25	25	130	50	85
Greek	270	165	105	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	1,300	675	625	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	25	0	20	430	210	220
Maltese	65	25	35	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	915	525	385	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	60	30	30	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	10	0	0	110	45	65
Slovenian	60	25	30	815	430	385
Spanish	280	125	160	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	40	60	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	105	50	60	1,920	955	965
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	20	0	15	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	40	35	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	515	305	205	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Barbadian	20	10	0	600	345	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	25	10	15	365	180	185
Dominican	0	0	0	160	70	90
Grenadian	15	10	0	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Jamaican	320	180	145	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	50	30	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	0	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	30	20	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	10	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	160	170	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	20	320	160	165
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	340	175	160
Chilean	0	0	0	325	150	175
Colombian	85	30	50	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	25	0	25	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Guyanese	75	40	40	830	385	445
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	190	95	100
Maya	0	0	0	115	70	40
Mexican	50	30	20	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	515	270	250
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	30	20	10	230	120	110
Salvadorean	35	10	30	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	445	240	210
African origins	260	150	110	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	80	30	50	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	30	20	15	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	75	45	30
North African origins	25	15	0	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	0	0	10	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	15	10	0	1,700	940	755
Libyan	0	10	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	485	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	70	45	20	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	10	10	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	10	10	0	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	45	35	10	540	285	255
Tanzanian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	140
Other African origins	90	55	35	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	15	0	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	80	40	35	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	1,360	700	660	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210	120	90	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	0	0	0	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	20	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	10	0	15	295	125	165
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	25	15	10	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	0	0	0	155	90	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	70	30	35	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	25	20	10	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	135
Syrian	0	10	0	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	45	25	15	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	975	535	445
South Asian origins	390	205	185	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	275	135	135
Bengali	10	10	10	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	270	145	125	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	10	0	10	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	100	50	50	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	10	10	10	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	155	185
Tamil	10	0	0	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	755	370	385	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	1,470	720	750
Chinese	185	90	95	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	190	70	120	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	15	250	130	115
Japanese	115	45	65	805	365	440
Karen	15	10	10	105	55	55
Korean	95	50	40	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	25	15	10	265	140	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Mongolian	10	10	10	85	50	40
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	100	50	50	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	0	235	115	120
Oceania origins	30	10	20	600	285	315
Australian	25	10	20	355	190	170
New Zealander	0	0	0	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,985	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	11,340	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	5,645	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,985	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	1,595	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	15,395	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,990	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	1,685	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,270	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,825	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,190	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,985	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,165	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	2,425	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	3,005	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	2,795	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,590	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,985	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,925	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,985	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	16,615	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	375	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,990	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	5,175	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,320	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,900	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,010	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,045	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,365	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,175	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,990	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,955	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,035	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,990	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,950	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,800	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,985	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	535	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,525	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,860	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,315	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,115	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,415	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,550	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,975	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,065	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,905	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,545	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,335	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,191	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,171	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,994	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,645	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	945	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,760	15,910	16,845	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,675	3,805	3,870	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,675	5,490	5,185	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,405	6,620	7,785	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,215	1,560	660	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,065	655	405	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,150	895	255	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,875	3,150	4,720	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	395	200	200	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,920	1,710	2,215	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	2,805	1,155	1,650	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	150	140	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	60	30	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	655	310	350	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	30	50	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,190	10,420	10,770	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,075	1,735	1,350	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,210	3,785	3,420	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,905	4,900	6,000	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,500	1,075	420	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	705	455	250	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	620	175	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,195	2,485	3,710	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	120	115	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,975	1,220	1,755	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	2,165	845	1,320	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	95	100	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	30	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	490	230	265	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	20	45	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,760	15,915	16,850	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,350	9,295	9,060	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	800	200	595	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	800	205	600	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	185	330	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	70	40	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	410	120	290	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	570	220	355	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	115	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	40	85	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	70	30	1,110	650	455
54. History	95	45	50	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,545	400	1,145	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	55	60	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	35	420	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	235	75	160	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	430	130	300
42. Psychology	220	55	165	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	465	180	285	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	2,620	935	1,685	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	70	275	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,265	865	1,395	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	185	170	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	85	90	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	100	70	25	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	260	190	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	330	185	145	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	25	10	20	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	3,015	155	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	280	275	10	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	865	780	80	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	625	620	0	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	720	25	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	595	575	20	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	230	140	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	165	85	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	60	50	770	475	300
Health and related fields	2,725	415	2,310	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	105	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	2,465	280	2,185	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	10	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,295	575	720	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	695	115	580	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	360	240	125	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	205	20	1,290	1,175	115
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,190	10,420	10,770	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,285	5,515	4,770	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	520	135	385	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	520	135	385	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	150	245	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	55	30	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	315	95	220	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	395	160	245	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	25	55	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	55	10	755	445	315
54. History	60	20	40	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,210	300	910	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	50	50	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	30	350	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	210	55	150	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	355	105	250
42. Psychology	135	35	95	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	345	130	210	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	2,030	695	1,340	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	55	240	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,725	640	1,085	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	280	135	150	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	25	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	70	45	25	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	215	160	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	165	130	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	10	0	10	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	40	20	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,330	2,210	120	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	195	185	10	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	565	70	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	470	465	10	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	560	540	15	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	420	400	15	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	160	110	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	110	75	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	50	35	605	360	240
Health and related fields	2,065	295	1,770	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	90	100	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	1,845	190	1,660	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,020	450	565	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	525	80	450	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	290	185	100	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	20	1,005	910	95
Other	0	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,760	15,910	16,845	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,350	9,290	9,060	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,405	6,615	7,785	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	13,280	6,005	7,270	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	12,715	5,705	7,010	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	565	305	265	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	610	515	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	150	125	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	50	25	25	1,095	355	745
India	45	25	20	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	140	85	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,670	720	950
France	10	10	0	160	95	70
Other	510	260	255	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,190	10,415	10,775	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,285	5,515	4,770	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,905	4,900	6,005	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	10,185	4,535	5,640	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	9,815	4,325	5,485	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	370	210	160	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	365	360	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	90	100	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	40	15	25	915	295	625
India	40	20	25	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,375	595	775
France	10	10	0	115	70	50
Other	355	175	175	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	32,760	15,910	16,850	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	21,255	11,185	10,070	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	20,130	10,555	9,575	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	1,125	635	490	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	11,500	4,725	6,780	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	64.9	70.3	59.8	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	61.4	66.3	56.8	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.7	4.9	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	32,755	15,910	16,850	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,720	4,510	6,210	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	22,035	11,395	10,635	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,580	7,305	5,280	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,455	4,095	5,360	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	45.0	43.3	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,255	11,185	10,070	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	320	185	135	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,930	11,000	9,935	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	19,420	10,095	9,325	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	905	605	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,255	11,185	10,070	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	320	190	135	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,930	11,000	9,935	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	1,815	1,090	730	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,640	780	1,855	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	825	635	185	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	1,295	195	1,095	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,920	560	1,360	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	145	215	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	4,780	1,780	3,005	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,755	3,405	345	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	335	265	65	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,220	2,150	1,070	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,255	11,185	10,070	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	325	185	135	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,935	11,000	9,935	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	135	85	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	265	235	35
22 Utilities	100	80	20	975	735	240
23 Construction	1,260	1,125	135	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	5,065	3,555	1,515	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	855	605	250	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	2,330	965	1,365	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,240	855	385	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	300	165	135	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	600	210	395	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	255	165	90	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	635	345	285	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	905	485	425	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	1,100	325	775	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	2,295	315	1,980	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	180	200	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	1,525	520	1,005	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,005	485	515	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	800	425	370	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,130	10,555	9,575	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	775	345	430	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	90	55	35	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	1,745	1,320	430	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	17,515	8,830	8,685	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,515	8,830	8,685	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,060	5,200	5,865	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,070	1,240	830	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,355	2,385	1,970	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,265	10,150	9,110	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,910	8,580	7,325	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,645	800	845	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	290	75	210	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	1,105	500	610	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	160	115	45	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	160	80	75	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,265	10,150	9,110	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	9,895	4,865	5,035	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	3,885	2,055	1,825	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	2,915	1,735	1,180	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	1,585	840	745	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	980	655	320	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,265	10,150	9,115	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,575	655	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,125	2,565	1,560	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,075	2,075	2,005	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,225	1,115	2,110	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,300	530	770	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,305	2,290	2,010	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,545	11,665	10,875	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	22,470	11,650	10,815	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	22,450	11,640	10,805	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	22,340	11,615	10,720	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	105	25	85	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	20	10	0	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	50	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	45	20	30
American Sign Language	10	0	10	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	440	255	185
Chinese languages	0	0	0	435	250	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	15	65	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	35	0	30	610	210	400
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,545	11,665	10,875	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	22,145	11,480	10,670	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	65	15	45	1,440	560	875
French	165	90	70	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	170	75	95	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	170	80	90	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	20
French and non-official language	0	10	0	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	39,070	19,115	19,955	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	33,225	16,275	16,950	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	5,840	2,840	3,000	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	3,390	1,680	1,710	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	2,450	1,160	1,290	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	2,300	1,085	1,215	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	2,195	1,025	1,165	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	105	55	55	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	145	80	75	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	37,125	18,110	19,015	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	21,075	10,360	10,710	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	16,050	7,750	8,305	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	8,445	4,075	4,370	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	7,600	3,675	3,925	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	7,140	3,415	3,725	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,250	3,580	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	310	165	145	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	465	260	205	17,625	8,730	8,895