Census Profile, 2016 Census
Woodstock [Population centre], Ontario and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Woodstock Ontario [Population centre]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Woodstock [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Woodstock [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,404	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,443 r	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,347	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,969	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,328.3	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.42	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,400	19,620	20,785	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	6,760	3,410	3,345	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	2,340	1,185	1,160	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	2,205	1,105	1,105	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	2,215	1,125	1,085	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	25,945	12,925	13,020	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	2,290	1,165	1,125	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	2,585	1,280	1,300	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	2,755	1,420	1,335	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	2,565	1,310	1,255	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	2,590	1,300	1,285	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	2,510	1,265	1,245	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	3,000	1,460	1,545	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	2,875	1,365	1,505	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	2,495	1,185	1,315	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	7,705	3,285	4,420	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	2,315	1,070	1,250	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	1,695	765	935	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	1,365	600	760	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	1,070	420	655	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	1,250	430	820	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	790	295	490	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	355	105	260	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	90	25	65	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	15	5	10	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	16.1	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	64.2	65.9	62.6	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	19.1	16.7	21.3	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	41.9	40.4	43.2	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	41.9	40.2	43.6	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,970	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	9,755	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,445	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,770	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,380	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	1,860	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	380	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,115	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,970	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	5,000	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	6,190	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	2,495	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	2,215	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	1,065	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	39,490	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	33,645	16,210	17,440	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	19,595	9,790	9,805	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	15,620	7,805	7,810	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	3,975	1,980	1,995	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	14,050	6,420	7,630	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	7,965	4,455	3,510	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	1,295	545	750	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	2,350	960	1,395	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	2,440	460	1,985	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,660	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	6,310	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	2,435	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	815	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,660	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	9,605	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	7,615	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	1,985	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,055	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	1,625	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	430	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,600	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	5,060	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	4,540	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	1,825	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	1,945	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	770	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,055	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	1,250	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	615	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,820	3,265	3,555	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,970	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	11,230	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,900	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,330	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	210	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,525	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	5,005	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	520	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,785	19,395	20,390	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	37,390	18,370	19,020	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	15	5	5	155	65	90
English and French	2,200	925	1,280	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	175	95	80	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,780	19,390	20,385	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	39,095	19,070	20,025	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	465	215	250	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	55	20	30	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	170	90	85	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	490	225	265	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,785	19,395	20,390	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	39,415	19,215	20,200	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	36,035	17,560	18,475	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	35,515	17,320	18,190	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	520	235	285	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	3,380	1,655	1,730	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,375	1,650	1,720	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	30	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	65	35	30	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	65	70
Vietnamese	70	35	40	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	45	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	5	0	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	15	10	10	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	25	15	15	90	50	40
Tamil	5	5	5	145	70	70
Telugu	5	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,615	1,290	1,325	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	15	10	5	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	710	330	380	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	15	5	10	110	65	45
Latvian	0	5	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	10	0	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages	700	325	370	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	35	10	20
Bulgarian	5	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	30	15	15	420	210	210
Czech	10	5	5	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Polish	490	225	265	1,115	515	600
Russian	30	15	15	1,080	445	640
Serbian	30	15	15	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	5	5	5	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	80	35	45
Ukrainian	50	25	30	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	810	385	425	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	0	0	5	185	95	90
Danish	10	5	5	465	205	260
Dutch	505	240	270	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	20	10	10	20	10	15
German	255	120	135	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Swedish	5	5	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	60	30	30	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	260	135	125	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	240	125	115	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	5	5	5	150	70	80
Gujarati	75	40	35	150	75	75
Hindi	15	10	5	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	50	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	5	5	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	50	25	20	265	145	120
Iranian languages	15	10	10	935	480	450
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	760	405	355	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	5	10	5	10
Italian	190	100	95	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	325	160	160	1,410	645	755
Romanian	60	30	30	295	140	155
Spanish	190	110	75	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	55	25	30	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	75	35	40	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	10	0	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	110	60	45
American Sign Language	5	0	5	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	130	65	70	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	35	15	20	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	5	0	5	45	15	35
Mandarin	70	30	40	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	5	35	25	10
Karenic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	320	85	235
Lao	20	5	10	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	15	5	5	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	130	70	60	1,010	460	550
Estonian	5	5	0	65	20	40
Finnish	10	5	5	270	100	170
Hungarian	120	60	60	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	370	185	185	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	80	35	45	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	280	145	135	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	10	5	5	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,785	19,395	20,390	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	39,125	19,080	20,040	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	37,970	18,520	19,450	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	37,835	18,460	19,385	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	135	65	65	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	1,150	560	590	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,145	560	585	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	20	10	10	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	50	25	30	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	10	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	25	15	15	45	25	20
Tamil	5	0	5	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	770	385	385	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	15	10	5	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	140	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	255	115	140	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	5	125	60	60
Czech	0	5	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	200	95	105	285	140	145
Russian	10	0	5	445	200	240
Serbian	5	0	5	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	20	5	10	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	35	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	45	20	25	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	5	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	130	65	65	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	60	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	5	5	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	40	20	20	35	15	15
Hindi	15	5	5	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	20	10	10	155	75	70
Iranian languages	15	5	10	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	295	160	135	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	160	70	95
Portuguese	105	45	60	450	205	240
Romanian	25	15	15	100	40	60
Spanish	120	85	40	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	50	20	30	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	140	80	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	45	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	70	30	40	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	15	5	10	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	45	15	30	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	5	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	30	15	15	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	660	310	345	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	50	15	30	685	325	360
English and non-official language	600	290	310	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	5	5	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,780	19,390	20,390	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	37,780	18,460	19,320	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	540	260	280	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	460	205	255	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	965	455	515	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	5	5	0	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	960	450	510	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	5	5	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language	10	10	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	20	10	10	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,735	15,890	16,840	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,640	15,380	16,265	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,923	44,263	28,747	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,645	15,375	16,270	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,514	38,939	26,615	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,520	14,245	14,275	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,886	43,743	25,553	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,645	9,775	12,875	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,074	6,163	7,546	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,415	12,265	11,150	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,869	45,689	28,498	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	32,760	15,910	16,845	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,670	15,395	16,275	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,712	52,568	35,339	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,675	15,390	16,285	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,840	43,234	30,796	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,500	14,225	14,275	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,894	51,463	32,357	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,720	9,880	12,845	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,377	7,791	8,828	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,420	12,305	11,120	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,554	50,114	34,189	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	32,760	15,910	16,845	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,355	7,175	5,185	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,520	57,600	44,829	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,296	66,339	49,558	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	90.1	80.5	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	76.9	64.8	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	9.9	19.5	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	32,735	15,890	16,845	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	1,090	515	575	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	31,640	15,375	16,265	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,385	2,215	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	5,110	1,840	3,270	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	4,720	1,800	2,915	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	4,005	1,865	2,135	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	3,865	1,855	2,010	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	1,795	1,345	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	2,105	1,345	760	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	880	495	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	980	625	350	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,055	720	335	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	1,685	1,265	415	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	1,270	960	310	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	415	300	110	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,735	15,890	16,840	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	575	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	31,645	15,380	16,270	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,415	2,320	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	5,360	1,935	3,425	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	5,525	2,165	3,365	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	5,000	2,435	2,565	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	4,550	2,475	2,085	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	2,710	1,670	1,035	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	1,710	1,125	585	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	1,400	945	460	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,220	430	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	670	495	170	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	330	250	85	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	645	470	175	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	32,735	15,890	16,845	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	9,315	3,625	5,695	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	23,420	12,265	11,150	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	71.5	77.2	66.2	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,185	1,565	1,620	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	1,700	695	1,005	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	2,770	1,090	1,680	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	2,405	935	1,470	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,495	1,100	1,395	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	2,770	1,370	1,400	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,460	1,535	930	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,545	1,040	510	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	680	345	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	3,075	2,265	810	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	820	545	275	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	935	640	285	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	1,325	1,070	255	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,965	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,048	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,037	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,000	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,007	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,299	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,970	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,052	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,304	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,985	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,495	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,692	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,990	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,400	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,243	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,000	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,748	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,182	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,970	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	590	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	745	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	670	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	745	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	745	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	810	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,540	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,300	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,180	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,740	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,900	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,180	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,080	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	580	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,970	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	830	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	765	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	945	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	960	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	950	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,720	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,520	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,625	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	795	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	785	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,590	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,924	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,179	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,805	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,414	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,721	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,600	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,665	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,754	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,925	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,710	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,040	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,650	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,567	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,928	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,810	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,234	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,395	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,650	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,704	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,412	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,910	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,561	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,723	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,140	2,970	3,170	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,381	40,094	29,466	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,232	35,255	27,321	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,025	2,915	3,105	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,079	46,168	36,299	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,226	38,747	31,919	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	39,485	19,305	20,185	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,835	9,310	10,525	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	2,860	1,290	1,565	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	3,630	1,520	2,110	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	4,290	2,000	2,290	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	4,480	2,200	2,285	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	4,575	2,300	2,275	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	19,655	9,990	9,665	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	4,835	2,485	2,350	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	4,620	2,325	2,295	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	4,205	2,115	2,090	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	3,705	1,900	1,800	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	2,290	1,170	1,125	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	39,490	19,300	20,185	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	8,160	4,135	4,025	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	2,765	1,390	1,375	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	24,335	12,090	12,245	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	6,995	3,075	3,915	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,515	1,945	2,570	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	1,110	560	550	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	410	205	200	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	2,630	1,160	1,470	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	775	230	550	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.1	12.7	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.5	13.7	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	14.7	14.5	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	12.0	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.1	7.5	14.0	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,270	1,055	1,220	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	505	240	260	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	195	95	105	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	1,635	760	870	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	140	50	90	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	6.0	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	5.8	6.5	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.6	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.3	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	39,535	19,335	20,205	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	39,350	19,280	20,070	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	39,340	19,280	20,060	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	2,205	880	1,330	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	4,135	2,020	2,110	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,095	2,000	2,095	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	35	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	35	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	85	60	25	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	10	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	175	95	80
Vietnamese	75	40	35	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	45	80	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	10	0	10	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	35	80	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	15	10	0	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,205	1,545	1,660	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	10	0	10	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	10	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	780	345	435	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Latvian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	10	45	35	10
Slavic languages	775	340	430	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	45	30	20	55	15	40
Bulgarian	10	0	10	150	80	75
Croatian	20	10	15	755	395	360
Czech	10	0	10	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	590	255	335	1,195	540	650
Russian	35	20	15	1,710	760	950
Serbian	35	20	20	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	15	10	10	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	55	15	40
Ukrainian	40	15	20	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	970	460	510	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	0	10	0	595	290	300
Danish	10	10	0	640	285	355
Dutch	625	275	345	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	20	0	15	60	20	40
German	315	180	140	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	0	0	0	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	145	80	65	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	255	140	115	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	240	130	115	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	10	10	10	145	55	90
Gujarati	70	25	40	195	105	90
Hindi	70	40	30	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	10	10	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	40	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	75	45	35	535	300	235
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,080	535	545	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	275	115	160	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	445	245	200	1,765	835	935
Romanian	55	30	30	300	135	170
Spanish	315	150	170	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	25	30
Japanese	110	60	50	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	70	25	45	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	30	15	15	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	0	0	0	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	80	35	45	865	320	550
American Sign Language	20	0	20	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	95	50	40	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	30	20	10	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	20	10	10	35	10	25
Mandarin	45	20	25	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	440	170	270
Lao	15	0	10	25	20	10
Thai	10	0	10	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	30	20	10	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	130	70	65	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	10	10	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	125	60	65	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	39,535	19,330	20,205	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,635	18,885	19,750	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,090	4,035	4,050	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	30,550	14,845	15,700	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	895	445	455	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	39,535	19,330	20,205	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,985	17,105	17,880	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,400	2,145	2,255	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	2,505	1,200	1,310	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	590	295	290	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	465	190	275	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	555	300	265	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	265	145	120	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	295	150	145	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	280	160	125	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	85	70	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,400	2,145	2,255	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	610	295	310	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	1,025	510	520	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	1,140	520	625	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	1,440	720	720	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	185	100	80	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,400	2,145	2,255	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	560	295	260	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	10	0	0	195	95	105
Colombia	50	30	25	305	125	180
El Salvador	20	0	10	175	70	105
Guyana	35	10	25	100	40	60
Haiti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	125	80	45	300	165	135
Mexico	20	15	0	795	350	440
Peru	15	10	10	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	40	15	20	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	90	95	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	1,310	540	770
Europe	2,995	1,425	1,570	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	15	125	60	65
Croatia	25	10	15	375	205	165
France	20	15	10	570	215	360
Germany	185	110	70	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	40	20	15	230	135	90
Hungary	65	45	25	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	480	250	230
Italy	145	65	85	680	355	325
Netherlands	530	220	310	1,695	875	825
Poland	360	160	200	905	375	525
Portugal	255	130	125	700	320	385
Romania	55	30	25	315	150	165
Russian Federation	30	15	15	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	155	90	65
Ukraine	15	10	0	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	960	440	520	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	195	95	100	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	150	65	85	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	10	10	195	130	70
Ethiopia	10	0	10	180	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	45	20	25	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	45	15	30	840	410	425
Asia	695	355	340	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	15	10	10	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	25	0	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,245	585	660
India	160	80	75	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	780	380	400
Iraq	0	10	0	100	55	45
Japan	25	10	15	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	25	15	10	140	85	60
Pakistan	55	30	25	400	220	180
Philippines	120	40	85	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	50	15	35	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	170	100	70	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	280	160	125	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	100	60	45	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	35	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	20	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	145	60	90
Europe	20	10	10	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	10	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	270	115	150
Africa	40	20	20	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	35	15	15	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	155	80	75
Asia	120	65	50	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	35	15	15	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	10	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	50	30	20	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	10	10	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	39,535	19,330	20,205	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,715	2,315	2,400	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,715	3,400	3,320	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,110	13,625	14,485	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,920	965	960	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	890	455	435	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	300	180	120	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	595	270	325	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	310	415	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	280	190	90	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	39,535	19,335	20,205	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	930	510	425	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	865	480	385	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	560	295	265	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	300	185	120	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,605	18,825	19,785	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	39,540	19,330	20,205	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	285	140	150	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	39,250	19,195	20,060	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	39,535	19,335	20,200	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	50	50	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	35	50	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	25	45	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,410	720	690	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,375	710	670	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	525	515	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	175	120	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	30	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	38,030	18,560	19,470	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	39,535	19,335	20,205	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,080	1,120	960	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365	205	165	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	135	70	70	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	620	355	270	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	180	75	100	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	180	75	105	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	110	75	35	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	100	75	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,095	560	535
Korean	90	55	35	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	90	35	50	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	55	25	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	25	15	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,455	18,205	19,245	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	39,535	19,330	20,205	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	1,505	770	735	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,165	580	580	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	35	10	30	275	125	150
Métis	355	210	145	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	13,885	6,725	7,160	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	35	20	15	550	290	260
American	420	205	210	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	13,605	6,610	6,990	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	0	20	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	10	0	25	0	30
Québécois	15	10	10	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	35	10	25
European origins	31,230	15,190	16,040	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	22,560	10,850	11,715	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	25	10	15	135	80	55
English	14,615	6,970	7,650	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	7,675	3,545	4,130	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	9,985	4,835	5,145	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	735	350	385	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,520	660	855	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	3,965	1,875	2,095	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	10	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	3,965	1,870	2,090	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,600	5,065	5,530	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	135	75	55	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	530	230	295	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	4,035	2,000	2,035	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	15	0	10	245	100	145
Frisian	85	35	50	95	45	45
German	6,640	3,120	3,515	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	150	90	55	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	615	345	270	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	195	115	80	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	95	65	35	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	25	15	10	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	150	75	80	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	145	60	80	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	30	0	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	3,890	1,885	2,010	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	45	25	20	285	135	155
Byelorussian	10	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	70	25	45	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	10	635	290	350
Estonian	30	10	20	435	175	260
Hungarian	870	440	430	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	25	20	0	545	265	280
Lithuanian	90	45	40	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	1,760	805	955	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	175	60	110	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	380	200	180	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	45	15	30	785	385	400
Ukrainian	830	405	425	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	385	170	215
Southern European origins	3,095	1,650	1,445	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	15	0	10	200	125	75
Bosnian	40	30	10	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	95	40	60	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	50	25	25	30	10	25
Greek	270	165	105	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	1,300	675	625	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	0	20	105	50	45
Maltese	65	25	35	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	915	525	385	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	60	30	30	635	310	325
Sicilian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	60	25	30	450	230	225
Spanish	280	125	160	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	40	60	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	105	50	60	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	20	0	15	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	40	35	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	515	305	205	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	20	10	0	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	15	10	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jamaican	320	180	145	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	50	30	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	30	20	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	10	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	160	170	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	20	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	115	170
Chilean	0	0	0	425	190	230
Colombian	85	30	50	470	215	255
Costa Rican	25	0	25	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	170	85	80
Guyanese	75	40	40	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	50	30	20	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	30	20	10	200	95	110
Salvadorean	35	10	30	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	305	150	155
African origins	260	150	110	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	80	30	50	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	20	15	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	70	35	30
North African origins	25	15	0	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	10	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	10	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	70	45	20	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	10	10	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	45	35	10	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	90	55	35	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	15	0	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	80	40	35	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	1,360	700	660	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210	120	90	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	20	370	205	170
Armenian	10	0	15	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	25	15	10	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	30	35	720	345	375
Palestinian	25	20	10	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	0	10	0	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	45	25	15	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	200	110	95
South Asian origins	390	205	185	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	70	30	40
Bengali	10	10	10	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	270	145	125	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	10	0	10	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	100	50	50	460	270	190
Punjabi	10	10	10	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	10	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	755	370	385	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	230	125	105
Chinese	185	90	95	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	190	70	120	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	15	15	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	15	425	155	275
Japanese	115	45	65	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	40	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	25	15	10	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	10	10	10	75	40	35
Singaporean	10	10	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	0	0	0	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	100	50	50	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	30	10	20	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	25	10	20	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	0	0	0	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,985	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	11,340	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	5,645	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,985	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	1,595	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	15,395	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,990	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	1,685	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,270	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,825	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,190	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,985	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,165	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	2,425	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	3,005	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	2,795	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,590	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,985	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,925	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,985	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	16,615	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	375	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,990	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	5,175	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,320	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,900	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,010	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,045	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,365	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,175	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,990	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,955	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,035	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,990	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,950	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,800	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,985	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	535	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,525	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,860	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,315	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,115	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,415	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,550	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,975	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,065	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,905	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,545	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,335	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,191	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,171	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,994	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,645	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	945	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,760	15,910	16,845	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,675	3,805	3,870	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,675	5,490	5,185	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,405	6,620	7,785	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,215	1,560	660	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,065	655	405	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,150	895	255	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,875	3,150	4,720	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	395	200	200	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,920	1,710	2,215	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	2,805	1,155	1,650	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	150	140	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	60	30	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	655	310	350	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	30	50	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,190	10,420	10,770	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,075	1,735	1,350	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,210	3,785	3,420	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,905	4,900	6,000	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,500	1,075	420	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	705	455	250	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	620	175	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,195	2,485	3,710	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	120	115	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,975	1,220	1,755	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	2,165	845	1,320	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	95	100	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	30	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	490	230	265	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	20	45	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,760	15,915	16,850	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,350	9,295	9,060	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	800	200	595	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	800	205	600	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	185	330	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	70	40	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	410	120	290	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	570	220	355	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	115	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	40	85	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	70	30	865	550	315
54. History	95	45	50	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,545	400	1,145	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	55	60	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	35	420	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	235	75	160	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	625	255	375
42. Psychology	220	55	165	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	465	180	285	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	2,620	935	1,685	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	70	275	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,265	865	1,395	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	185	170	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	85	90	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	100	70	25	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	260	190	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	330	185	145	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	25	10	20	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	3,015	155	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	280	275	10	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	865	780	80	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	625	620	0	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	720	25	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	595	575	20	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	230	140	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	165	85	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	60	50	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	2,725	415	2,310	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	105	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	2,465	280	2,185	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	10	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,295	575	720	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	695	115	580	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	360	240	125	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	205	20	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,190	10,420	10,770	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,285	5,515	4,770	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	520	135	385	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	520	135	385	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	150	245	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	55	30	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	315	95	220	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	395	160	245	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	25	55	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	55	10	530	295	235
54. History	60	20	40	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,210	300	910	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	50	50	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	30	350	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	210	55	150	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	535	225	305
42. Psychology	135	35	95	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	345	130	210	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	2,030	695	1,340	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	55	240	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,725	640	1,085	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	280	135	150	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	25	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	70	45	25	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	215	160	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	165	130	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	10	0	10	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	40	20	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,330	2,210	120	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	940	545	400
14. Engineering	195	185	10	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	565	70	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	470	465	10	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	560	540	15	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	420	400	15	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	160	110	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	110	75	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	50	35	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	2,065	295	1,770	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	90	100	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,845	190	1,660	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,020	450	565	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	525	80	450	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	290	185	100	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	20	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,760	15,910	16,845	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,350	9,290	9,060	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,405	6,615	7,785	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	13,280	6,005	7,270	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	12,715	5,705	7,010	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	565	305	265	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	610	515	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	150	125	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	50	25	25	2,590	810	1,785
India	45	25	20	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	140	85	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,620	645	970
France	10	10	0	300	135	170
Other	510	260	255	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,190	10,415	10,775	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,285	5,515	4,770	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,905	4,900	6,005	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	10,185	4,535	5,640	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	9,815	4,325	5,485	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	370	210	160	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	365	360	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	90	100	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	40	15	25	2,330	705	1,625
India	40	20	25	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,370	555	815
France	10	10	0	220	90	130
Other	355	175	175	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	32,760	15,910	16,850	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	21,255	11,185	10,070	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	20,130	10,555	9,575	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	1,125	635	490	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	11,500	4,725	6,780	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	64.9	70.3	59.8	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	61.4	66.3	56.8	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.7	4.9	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	32,755	15,910	16,850	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,720	4,510	6,210	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	22,035	11,395	10,635	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,580	7,305	5,280	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,455	4,095	5,360	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	45.0	43.3	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,255	11,185	10,070	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	320	185	135	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,930	11,000	9,935	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	19,420	10,095	9,325	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	905	605	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,255	11,185	10,070	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	320	190	135	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,930	11,000	9,935	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	1,815	1,090	730	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,640	780	1,855	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	825	635	185	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	1,295	195	1,095	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,920	560	1,360	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	145	215	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	4,780	1,780	3,005	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,755	3,405	345	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	335	265	65	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,220	2,150	1,070	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,255	11,185	10,070	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	325	185	135	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,935	11,000	9,935	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	135	85	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	630	555	80
22 Utilities	100	80	20	500	405	95
23 Construction	1,260	1,125	135	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	5,065	3,555	1,515	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	855	605	250	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	2,330	965	1,365	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,240	855	385	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	300	165	135	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	600	210	395	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	255	165	90	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	635	345	285	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	905	485	425	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	1,100	325	775	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	2,295	315	1,980	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	180	200	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	1,525	520	1,005	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,005	485	515	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	800	425	370	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,130	10,555	9,575	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	775	345	430	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	90	55	35	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	1,745	1,320	430	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	17,515	8,830	8,685	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,515	8,830	8,685	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,060	5,200	5,865	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,070	1,240	830	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,355	2,385	1,970	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,265	10,150	9,110	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,910	8,580	7,325	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,645	800	845	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	290	75	210	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	1,105	500	610	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	160	115	45	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	160	80	75	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,265	10,150	9,110	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	9,895	4,865	5,035	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	3,885	2,055	1,825	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	2,915	1,735	1,180	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	1,585	840	745	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	980	655	320	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,265	10,150	9,115	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,575	655	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,125	2,565	1,560	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,075	2,075	2,005	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,225	1,115	2,110	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,300	530	770	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,305	2,290	2,010	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,545	11,665	10,875	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	22,470	11,650	10,815	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	22,450	11,640	10,805	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	22,340	11,615	10,720	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	105	25	85	660	190	475
Non-official languages	20	10	0	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	50	10	40
American Sign Language	10	0	10	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	15	65	1,260	535	725
English and French	35	0	30	430	190	245
English and non-official language	40	15	25	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,545	11,665	10,875	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	22,145	11,480	10,670	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	65	15	45	1,060	370	690
French	165	90	70	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	170	75	95	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	170	80	90	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	10	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	39,070	19,115	19,955	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	33,225	16,275	16,950	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	5,840	2,840	3,000	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	3,390	1,680	1,710	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	2,450	1,160	1,290	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	2,300	1,085	1,215	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	2,195	1,025	1,165	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	105	55	55	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	145	80	75	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	37,125	18,110	19,015	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	21,075	10,360	10,710	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	16,050	7,750	8,305	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	8,445	4,075	4,370	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	7,600	3,675	3,925	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	7,140	3,415	3,725	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,250	3,580	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	310	165	145	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	465	260	205	13,800	6,475	7,330