Census Profile, 2016 Census
Notre Dame--Central Bonavista Bay [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Notre Dame--Central Bonavista Bay Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Notre Dame--Central Bonavista Bay [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Notre Dame--Central Bonavista Bay [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,231	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,111	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,306	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,592	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35,225.64	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,230	52,985	55,250	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	13,950	7,210	6,740	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	3,940	2,015	1,930	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	4,845	2,510	2,340	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,160	2,690	2,475	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	68,385	33,490	34,895	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,515	2,820	2,690	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	4,270	2,210	2,065	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,120	2,060	2,060	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	4,780	2,250	2,530	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,520	2,575	2,940	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	6,930	3,325	3,600	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	8,265	4,025	4,240	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	9,080	4,480	4,600	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	9,840	4,835	5,000	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	10,070	4,910	5,165	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	25,900	12,285	13,615	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	9,350	4,610	4,740	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	6,660	3,270	3,390	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	4,485	2,130	2,360	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,970	1,365	1,605	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,425	910	1,520	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,650	660	990	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	610	205	410	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	145	40	110	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	20	5	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.6	12.2	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.2	63.2	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	23.9	23.2	24.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	46.8	46.1	47.4	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	50.4	50.0	50.8	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	39,270	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,040	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,460	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,625	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,035	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,845	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	265	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,590	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	10,755	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	21,320	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	7,515	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	5,155	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,845	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,360	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,285	45,775	48,510	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	63,440	31,715	31,725	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	54,230	27,115	27,120	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	9,210	4,605	4,600	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	30,845	14,060	16,790	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	17,620	9,780	7,835	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,610	760	850	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,140	1,980	2,165	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	7,475	1,535	5,935	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,620	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	22,285	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	7,320	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,765	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,250	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,620	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	31,330	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	26,730	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,600	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,285	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,405	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,335	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	19,420	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	11,910	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	6,225	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,505	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,185	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,870	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,095	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,250	6,255	7,995	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	34,325	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,845	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,480	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,625	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	10,755	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	865	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,400	52,725	54,675	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	104,730	51,630	53,095	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5	5	5	705	305	400
English and French	2,585	1,050	1,535	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	80	35	40	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,400	52,725	54,675	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	107,125	52,580	54,545	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	200	105	90	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	15	10	10	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	60	30	30	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	210	110	95	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.2	0.2	0.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,400	52,725	54,675	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	107,245	52,660	54,585	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	106,565	52,335	54,230	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	106,350	52,230	54,120	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	215	105	105	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	680	325	355	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	10	0	10	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	665	320	345	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	45	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	130	65	65
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	90	55	45	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	5	0	115	50	65
Arabic	95	50	40	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	60	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	10	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	45	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	30	10	20	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	20	10	10	365	205	165
Tamil	10	5	5	315	185	130
Telugu	5	0	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	140	125	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	5	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	35	15	25	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	5	5	5	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	5	0	5	795	365	435
Russian	15	5	5	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	0	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	5	0	5	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	85	50	45	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	10	5	0	120	55	60
Danish	10	5	5	160	105	60
Dutch	10	5	5	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	45	20	25	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	10	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	5	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	5	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	35	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	65	40	25	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	10	10	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	5	5	195	125	70
Hindi	10	5	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	165	85	85
Urdu	15	5	5	575	330	245
Iranian languages	10	5	10	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	5	5	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	5	5	745	400	340
Portuguese	10	5	5	520	245	270
Romanian	5	0	0	225	110	120
Spanish	20	10	10	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	10	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	30	20	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	60	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	105	45	60	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	60	25	35	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	10	0	5	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	15	5	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	0	0	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	150	65	90	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	65	25	40	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	80	35	50	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	0	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,400	52,725	54,675	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	107,200	52,640	54,560	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	106,920	52,500	54,425	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	106,865	52,465	54,400	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	55	30	25	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	280	140	140	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	140	140	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	85	40	45
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	45	25	20	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	5	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	20	5	10	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	140	75	60
Tamil	5	5	5	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	35	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	5	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	0	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	5	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	5	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	10	5	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	5	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	5	5	5	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	50	30	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	40	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	65	25	40	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	40	20	25	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	200	85	115	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	40	20	15	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	160	65	95	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,400	52,725	54,675	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	106,675	52,410	54,265	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	130	65	60	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	285	100	185	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	300	140	160	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	10	5	10	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	290	135	155	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	5	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	0	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,425	45,130	47,295	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,925	43,705	45,220	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,869	36,349	21,097	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,965	43,705	45,260	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,929	32,674	20,287	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,650	36,305	33,350	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,000	32,504	17,559	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,530	33,930	38,600	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,237	13,304	9,570	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,000	30,575	27,420	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,451	33,969	18,278	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,420	45,105	47,315	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,070	43,710	45,360	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,157	48,869	27,834	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,100	43,710	45,390	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,273	40,228	24,612	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,775	36,365	33,405	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,120	47,141	26,211	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,985	34,120	38,865	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,079	12,364	9,952	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,005	30,620	27,380	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,313	48,173	27,284	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,425	45,110	47,310	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,375	9,560	9,820	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,971	58,981	38,619	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,317	71,760	47,211	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.4	80.5	69.6	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	69.2	58.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.6	19.5	30.4	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,425	45,135	47,290	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,495	1,425	2,070	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	88,930	43,710	45,220	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.8	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,150	3,970	8,180	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	20,400	7,555	12,840	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	16,170	6,440	9,735	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	11,315	5,940	5,370	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	7,925	4,715	3,210	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	5,070	3,410	1,660	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,815	2,660	1,160	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	1,765	885	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	1,400	870	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,270	625	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	5,280	4,580	695	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,725	3,200	530	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,550	1,385	165	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,420	45,130	47,290	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,455	1,425	2,030	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	88,965	43,705	45,260	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.8	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,545	4,025	8,520	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	21,530	7,915	13,615	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	18,615	7,895	10,715	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	12,475	7,015	5,460	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	7,830	5,155	2,675	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,045	3,470	1,570	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,440	2,245	1,200	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,805	855	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	4,820	4,170	650	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,535	1,250	280	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	905	120	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,260	2,010	250	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,425	45,130	47,290	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	34,420	14,555	19,865	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	58,005	30,580	27,420	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	62.8	67.8	58.0	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,145	4,130	5,015	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	5,700	2,160	3,540	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	10,505	4,480	6,025	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,735	3,405	4,335	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,035	2,735	2,295	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,230	2,435	1,800	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,120	2,085	1,040	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,660	1,765	895	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,945	1,290	655	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	7,925	6,095	1,825	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,140	825	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	1,080	505	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	4,370	3,870	500	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,590	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,607	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,015	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,755	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,413	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,815	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,840	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,655	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,042	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,719	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,755	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,207	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,747	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,840	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,566	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,311	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,590	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,500	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,715	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,675	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,855	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,460	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,390	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,130	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,925	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,940	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,920	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,710	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,715	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,590	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,590	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,800	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,925	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,060	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,730	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,755	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,565	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,505	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,640	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,350	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,675	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,885	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,790	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,290	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,439	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,829	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,380	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,650	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,239	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,120	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,090	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,085	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,920	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,122	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,645	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,320	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,380	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,112	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,375	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,612	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,038	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,120	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,140	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,841	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,960	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,094	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,462	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,440	5,535	6,905	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,420	28,329	21,640	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,698	25,839	21,335	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,415	5,600	6,815	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,718	39,372	29,068	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,332	33,148	26,194	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,360	52,335	54,020	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,255	30,115	33,140	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	9,845	4,560	5,285	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	17,420	7,775	9,645	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	12,715	6,095	6,620	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	12,190	6,110	6,075	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	11,085	5,570	5,515	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	43,105	22,220	20,880	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	10,545	5,355	5,190	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	9,510	4,880	4,625	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	8,920	4,595	4,325	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	8,305	4,285	4,020	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	5,820	3,105	2,715	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,360	52,340	54,025	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	17,370	8,985	8,380	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	4,850	2,480	2,365	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	64,730	31,565	33,165	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	24,265	11,780	12,480	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,070	9,015	11,050	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,630	1,895	1,735	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,135	590	550	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	9,435	4,155	5,280	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	7,000	2,965	4,035	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	17.2	20.5	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	21.1	20.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.8	23.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	13.2	15.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	28.8	25.2	32.3	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,040	2,435	2,610	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,020	515	505	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	320	170	155	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	3,760	1,815	1,945	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	260	105	160	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.7	6.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.9	6.6	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.8	5.9	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,360	52,340	54,025	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	106,275	52,290	53,980	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	106,265	52,290	53,970	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	2,565	980	1,585	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	1,060	530	530	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	45	0	40	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	0	30	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	0	30	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015	525	485	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	95	55	40	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	95	60	35	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	30	75	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	15	0	15	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	25	70	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	25	10	15	560	310	250
Tamil	25	0	15	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	250	170	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	10	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	50	25	25	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	25	10	15	900	410	490
Russian	20	10	10	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	10	0	10	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	135	85	50	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	15	0	10	320	140	175
Danish	20	10	10	235	125	110
Dutch	10	10	0	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	95	60	35	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	10	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	105	70	30	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	95	70	30	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	10	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	10	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	35	10	20	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	40	15	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	20	20	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	155	80	75	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	45	20	20	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	10	10	0	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	105	55	55	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	10	10	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	30	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	10	0	10	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	45	20	25	65	40	35
Swahili	10	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	10	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	130	60	70	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	40	20	30	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	65	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	125	60	65	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	70	30	40	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	10	10	10	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	30	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	15	240	110	130
Lao	10	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	30	15	15	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,360	52,340	54,020	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,725	51,980	53,745	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,300	8,945	8,355	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,425	43,035	45,390	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	635	360	280	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,360	52,335	54,020	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,075	51,705	53,375	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,085	500	585	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	425	160	260	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	100	45	50	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	115	60	55	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	235	110	120	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	60	20	40	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	170	90	80	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215	120	95	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	130	60	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,090	505	585	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	165	80	85	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	130	70	60	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	290	115	180	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	395	170	225	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	105	70	30	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	500	585	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	225	105	120	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	10	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	15	0	10	480	210	275
Mexico	10	0	10	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	75	105	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,430	675	750
Europe	425	195	235	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	0	0	0	610	330	280
Germany	30	20	10	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	475	225	255
Italy	15	15	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	15	0	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	15	10	10	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	305	140	170	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	1,930	985	945
Africa	65	45	25	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	10	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	10	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	1,465	790	675
Asia	365	165	200	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	55	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	60	25	30	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	970	525	440
Iraq	35	20	15	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	10	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	15	15	0	615	315	295
Philippines	90	30	60	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	25	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220	125	95	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	40	30	15	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	195	100	95
Mexico	10	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	25	20	10	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	355	165	190
Africa	35	15	15	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	0	365	220	150
Asia	115	60	55	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	35	20	20	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	10	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	15	0	145	80	65
Philippines	35	15	15	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,360	52,340	54,020	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,375	665	710	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,780	830	945	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	103,210	50,840	52,365	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	690	360	330	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	255	170	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	125	75	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	230	130	100	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	235	90	150	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	10	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,360	52,335	54,020	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,535	2,155	2,380	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,190	1,965	2,220	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,345	1,525	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	900	420	475	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	420	205	220	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	245	125	120	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,825	50,180	51,640	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,360	52,340	54,020	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,155	1,045	1,110	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,205	51,290	52,915	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,360	52,340	54,020	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,080	1,070	1,010	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,035	1,040	990	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,550	785	770	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	300	165	135	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	190	95	100	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	20	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,860	2,280	2,580	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,655	2,175	2,480	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,615	1,720	1,900	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	605	245	365	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	210	220	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	100	100	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	30	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	20	50	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	30	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,415	48,990	50,425	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,360	52,335	54,025	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	910	425	490	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	185	110	75	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	215	95	120	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	210	100	115	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	135	50	90	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	30	15	15	1,685	820	865
Arab	55	35	20	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	0	0	10	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	10	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,445	51,915	53,535	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,360	52,335	54,025	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	6,945	3,350	3,600	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,360	2,585	2,770	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	780	385	395	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,065	505	555	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	66,485	32,725	33,765	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	40	20	20	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	240	115	125	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	65,700	32,325	33,375	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	755	400	355	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	10	95	65	35
Québécois	10	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	51,305	25,155	26,155	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	49,750	24,400	25,355	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	15	10	10	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	41,185	20,275	20,915	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	12,465	6,010	6,455	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	5,660	2,730	2,930	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	620	285	335	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	565	570	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	2,545	1,125	1,415	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	2,535	1,125	1,415	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,350	650	695	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	20	0	15	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Belgian	10	0	10	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	290	110	180	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	10	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,040	540	500	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	15	10	0	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	225	320	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	115	45	70	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	15	0	15	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	160	65	90	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	255	110	150	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	450	215	240	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	10	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	10	0	195	85	105
Czech	10	0	0	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	60	30	35	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	10	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	10	10	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	150	60	90	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	15	10	10	1,190	540	650
Russian	75	50	30	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	200	100	100	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	440	185	260	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	40	15	25	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	185	90	100	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	75	30	45	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	135	50	85	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	90	35	55	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	15	0	10	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	45	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	75	35	40	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	10	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	60	30	30	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	90	40	55	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	15	0	10	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	10	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	40	10	30	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	185	80	105
African origins	205	85	120	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	25	20	0	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	10	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	35	15	20	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	20	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	65	40	25	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	10	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	180	75	100
South African	10	10	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	10	10	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	45	20	25	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	100	20	80	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	90	20	75	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	845	405	440	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	100	100	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	10	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	60	35	25	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	10	10	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	25	50	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	10	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	175	105	70	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	10	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	150	90	65	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	20	20	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	465	200	275	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	275	130	150	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	125	35	85	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	10	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	35	20	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	30	15	10	895	450	445
Australian	30	15	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,590	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	37,720	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	8,875	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,590	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	46,080	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,790	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,375	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,110	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,290	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,590	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,285	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	7,530	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	8,670	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	7,610	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,495	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,590	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,495	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	45,965	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	625	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,590	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	10,990	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,720	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,445	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,120	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,820	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,715	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,780	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,020	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,570	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,300	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,850	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	440	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,590	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	805	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,020	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,275	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,020	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,980	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,385	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,770	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,325	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,530	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,845	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,680	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,270	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,690	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	40.0	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	517	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,678	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	169,454	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,875	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	724	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	746	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,420	45,105	47,310	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,570	13,980	14,585	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,020	10,535	13,490	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,830	20,595	19,240	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,450	8,525	2,930	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,720	3,660	2,065	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,725	4,865	860	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,145	8,170	10,975	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,805	670	1,140	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,425	3,230	4,200	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	5,055	2,135	2,925	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	365	195	170	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	145	45	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,730	715	1,015	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	40	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,375	28,295	30,080	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,125	6,805	6,320	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,865	6,395	8,465	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,385	15,090	15,290	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,245	6,090	2,155	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,325	2,775	1,545	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,930	3,320	605	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,360	6,385	8,975	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,020	390	625	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,755	2,220	3,535	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	3,865	1,470	2,390	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	135	125	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	90	40	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,435	480	950	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,420	45,110	47,315	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,590	24,515	28,080	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,850	1,225	2,625	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,845	1,225	2,625	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	185	215	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	85	30	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	280	100	185	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,015	515	505	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	40	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	155	65	90	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	65	115	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	45	55	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	295	180	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	50	35	15	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,480	405	1,075	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	30	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	515	45	475	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	210	55	160	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	610	135	475
42. Psychology	235	75	150	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	405	190	215	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	7,710	1,310	6,400	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	60	370	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,270	1,250	6,020	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	565	320	245	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	85	125	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	90	40	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	150	125	25	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	0	50	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	910	455	460	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	405	415	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	30	0	25	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	15	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,770	11,190	580	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	525	475	45	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,025	1,750	275	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,075	3,975	90	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,440	3,350	90	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,700	1,620	80	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	510	175	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	95	90	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	495	415	85	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	6,075	880	5,190	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	140	75	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,800	695	5,110	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,375	3,605	1,770	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,955	380	1,570	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	45	15	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	240	165	75	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,125	3,015	110	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,375	28,290	30,080	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,995	13,200	14,785	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,395	630	1,770	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,400	630	1,765	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	125	180	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	20	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	245	90	155	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	640	305	335	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	95	30	65	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	185	125	1,330	795	535
54. History	40	30	15	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,240	310	935	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	15	35	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	40	405	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	185	45	145	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	460	100	355
42. Psychology	180	55	130	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	345	150	195	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	6,330	975	5,360	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	50	325	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,950	925	5,025	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	425	230	195	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	55	90	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	80	35	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	115	90	20	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	0	45	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	810	415	395	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	375	375	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	20	10	15	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,480	8,020	460	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	385	345	40	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,295	230	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,935	2,880	55	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,450	2,370	80	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,175	1,125	50	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	425	130	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	85	65	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	340	65	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,815	675	4,135	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	100	55	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,615	545	4,065	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,385	2,980	1,405	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	310	1,245	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	40	15	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	180	120	60	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,590	2,510	80	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,420	45,105	47,310	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,590	24,510	28,075	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,835	20,595	19,240	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	39,105	20,220	18,885	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	33,990	17,600	16,385	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	5,120	2,615	2,500	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	730	375	350	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	155	120	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	50	15	30	1,530	540	995
India	55	35	25	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	80	80	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	170	85	90	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,375	28,295	30,080	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,990	13,205	14,790	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,380	15,090	15,290	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	29,865	14,850	15,020	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	25,850	12,975	12,870	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	4,020	1,870	2,145	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	510	240	270	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	65	85	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	35	10	25	1,415	520	900
India	50	25	25	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	55	45	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	810	335	475
France	0	10	0	245	140	100
Other	155	75	90	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,420	45,105	47,310	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	48,500	25,685	22,810	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	37,610	18,845	18,765	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	10,890	6,845	4,050	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	43,920	19,415	24,500	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	52.5	56.9	48.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	40.7	41.8	39.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	22.5	26.6	17.8	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,420	45,105	47,315	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,770	16,740	22,025	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	53,650	28,365	25,290	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,615	9,675	9,940	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,035	18,690	15,350	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.1	33.9	36.3	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,500	25,690	22,810	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	550	525	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,430	25,140	22,290	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	44,545	23,355	21,190	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,885	1,780	1,105	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,500	25,690	22,810	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	550	525	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,430	25,140	22,290	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	3,305	1,755	1,550	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,560	1,125	3,435	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,145	1,795	345	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,490	555	2,935	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,175	1,370	4,805	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	565	215	355	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	10,050	3,410	6,640	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,010	10,510	505	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,430	2,830	605	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,695	1,575	1,120	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,500	25,685	22,810	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,075	550	520	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,430	25,140	22,290	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,925	575	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,780	1,680	100	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	325	305	20	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	6,010	5,490	520	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	4,145	2,670	1,470	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	695	485	210	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	6,775	2,790	3,985	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,645	2,045	595	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	360	190	170	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	740	200	540	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	315	195	115	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,015	565	450	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,260	775	485	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,685	865	1,820	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	7,605	1,080	6,530	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	600	315	280	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,125	925	2,200	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	975	1,075	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,800	1,650	1,155	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,610	18,845	18,765	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,810	800	1,015	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	45	40	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,130	4,110	1,015	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	30,630	13,895	16,730	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,625	13,895	16,730	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,365	7,315	11,050	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,965	2,870	4,095	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,285	2,835	1,450	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	1,015	880	135	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,755	18,010	17,745	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,425	14,300	15,120	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,580	1,260	1,320	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	595	535	60	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,605	600	1,005	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	35	40	0	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,515	1,270	240	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,755	18,005	17,745	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	20,955	8,790	12,160	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	6,650	3,745	2,905	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	3,660	2,215	1,445	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,630	995	635	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,870	2,265	605	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,755	18,005	17,745	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,410	2,030	380	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,935	3,550	1,385	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,250	5,350	4,905	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,020	3,195	5,825	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,795	975	2,820	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,345	2,910	2,435	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	55,035	29,030	26,005	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	54,940	29,010	25,925	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	54,915	28,995	25,915	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	54,850	28,975	25,875	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	60	20	40	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	25	15	15	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	310	165	145
Chinese languages	20	10	15	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	95	20	75	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	80	10	70	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	15	0	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	55,040	29,030	26,000	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	54,665	28,870	25,790	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	45	0	40	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	255	115	140	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	70	45	35	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	70	40	30	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,615	51,960	53,655	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	96,740	47,855	48,885	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	8,880	4,110	4,770	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	4,120	1,835	2,290	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,755	2,280	2,480	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	4,665	2,230	2,430	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,970	1,365	1,605	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	870	825	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	90	45	45	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,450	50,290	52,165	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	76,530	37,825	38,705	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	25,920	12,465	13,455	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	11,610	5,480	6,130	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	14,310	6,985	7,330	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	13,955	6,785	7,170	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	8,805	4,210	4,600	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	5,150	2,580	2,570	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	360	200	155	19,270	10,035	9,240