Census Profile, 2016 Census
Notre Dame--Central Bonavista Bay [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador and Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Notre Dame--Central Bonavista Bay Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]			Peel, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Notre Dame--Central Bonavista Bay [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Notre Dame--Central Bonavista Bay [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,231	...	...	1,381,739	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,111	...	...	1,296,809r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,306	...	...	443,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,592	...	...	430,180	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.1	...	...	1,108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35,225.64	...	...	1,246.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,230	52,985	55,250	1,381,740	678,700	703,040
0 to 14 years	13,950	7,210	6,740	253,525	130,595	122,930
0 to 4 years	3,940	2,015	1,930	76,315	39,040	37,275
5 to 9 years	4,845	2,510	2,340	87,260	44,865	42,400
10 to 14 years	5,160	2,690	2,475	89,945	46,690	43,260
15 to 64 years	68,385	33,490	34,895	951,395	466,930	484,470
15 to 19 years	5,515	2,820	2,690	97,155	50,810	46,340
20 to 24 years	4,270	2,210	2,065	100,655	52,375	48,280
25 to 29 years	4,120	2,060	2,060	90,540	45,250	45,295
30 to 34 years	4,780	2,250	2,530	91,240	43,370	47,870
35 to 39 years	5,520	2,575	2,940	93,395	43,135	50,260
40 to 44 years	6,930	3,325	3,600	96,990	45,595	51,395
45 to 49 years	8,265	4,025	4,240	103,465	49,675	53,790
50 to 54 years	9,080	4,480	4,600	108,240	53,440	54,795
55 to 59 years	9,840	4,835	5,000	94,150	46,560	47,595
60 to 64 years	10,070	4,910	5,165	75,560	36,720	38,845
65 years and over	25,900	12,285	13,615	176,820	81,175	95,640
65 to 69 years	9,350	4,610	4,740	62,410	29,810	32,600
70 to 74 years	6,660	3,270	3,390	43,800	20,835	22,965
75 to 79 years	4,485	2,130	2,360	31,105	14,480	16,625
80 to 84 years	2,970	1,365	1,605	20,830	9,205	11,625
85 years and over	2,425	910	1,520	18,665	6,845	11,825
85 to 89 years	1,650	660	990	12,110	4,885	7,225
90 to 94 years	610	205	410	5,145	1,620	3,530
95 to 99 years	145	40	110	1,215	295	920
100 years and over	20	5	15	200	45	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.6	12.2	18.3	19.2	17.5
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.2	63.2	68.9	68.8	68.9
65 years and over	23.9	23.2	24.6	12.8	12.0	13.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	46.8	46.1	47.4	38.3	37.5	39.1
Median age of the population	50.4	50.0	50.8	38.1	37.0	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,595	...	...	430,180	...	...
Single-detached house	39,270	...	...	196,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	80,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,040	...	...	152,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,460	...	...	51,040	...	...
Row house	1,625	...	...	56,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,035	...	...	19,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,845	...	...	25,965	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	265	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,590	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 person	10,755	...	...	68,345	...	...
2 persons	21,320	...	...	104,345	...	...
3 persons	7,515	...	...	81,820	...	...
4 persons	5,155	...	...	94,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,845	...	...	81,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,360	...	...	1,372,645	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,285	45,775	48,510	1,128,210	548,105	580,110
Married or living common law	63,440	31,715	31,725	661,470	330,300	331,170
Married	54,230	27,115	27,120	613,325	306,245	307,075
Living common law	9,210	4,605	4,600	48,145	24,050	24,095
Not married and not living common law	30,845	14,060	16,790	466,745	217,805	248,940
Never married	17,620	9,780	7,835	335,565	178,520	157,045
Separated	1,610	760	850	28,025	10,895	17,130
Divorced	4,140	1,980	2,165	51,760	18,650	33,110
Widowed	7,475	1,535	5,935	51,395	9,740	41,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,620	...	...	386,185	...	...
2 persons	22,285	...	...	141,600	...	...
3 persons	7,320	...	...	95,025	...	...
4 persons	4,765	...	...	104,930	...	...
5 or more persons	1,250	...	...	44,630	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,620	...	...	386,185	...	...
Total couple families	31,330	...	...	320,520	...	...
Married couples	26,730	...	...	296,475	...	...
Common-law couples	4,600	...	...	24,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,285	...	...	65,660	...	...
Female parent	3,405	...	...	53,940	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	11,725	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,335	...	...	320,520	...	...
Couples without children	19,420	...	...	104,775	...	...
Couples with children	11,910	...	...	215,750	...	...
1 child	6,225	...	...	75,015	...	...
2 children	4,505	...	...	98,465	...	...
3 or more children	1,185	...	...	42,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	65,665	...	...
1 child	2,870	...	...	36,825	...	...
2 children	1,095	...	...	20,005	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,250	6,255	7,995	148,295	67,280	81,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,595	...	...	430,180	...	...
One-census-family households	34,325	...	...	316,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,845	...	...	78,440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,480	...	...	238,470	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	32,910	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,625	...	...	80,360	...	...
One-person households	10,755	...	...	68,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	865	...	...	12,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,400	52,725	54,675	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English only	104,730	51,630	53,095	1,233,210	618,475	614,730
French only	5	5	5	1,155	490	660
English and French	2,585	1,050	1,535	86,395	37,055	49,345
Neither English nor French	80	35	40	55,040	20,500	34,535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,400	52,725	54,675	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English	107,125	52,580	54,545	1,295,375	644,520	650,855
French	200	105	90	13,760	6,225	7,535
English and French	15	10	10	12,440	5,670	6,770
Neither English nor French	60	30	30	54,225	20,100	34,120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	210	110	95	19,980	9,060	10,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.2	0.2	0.2	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,400	52,725	54,675	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	107,245	52,660	54,585	1,305,305	641,785	663,520
Official languages	106,565	52,335	54,230	674,495	335,195	339,305
English	106,350	52,230	54,120	662,455	329,710	332,745
French	215	105	105	12,040	5,480	6,560
Non-official languages	680	325	355	630,810	306,595	324,215
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	10	15	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	665	320	345	630,745	306,560	324,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	45	42,455	21,365	21,085
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,500	645	855
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,400	600	795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	90	55	45	40,765	20,625	20,140
Amharic	0	5	0	625	300	325
Arabic	95	50	40	34,310	17,435	16,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,115	1,545	1,570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	245	260
Harari	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	70	35
Maltese	0	0	0	1,390	680	710
Tigrigna	0	0	0	345	165	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15,015	7,015	8,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Vietnamese	0	0	0	14,655	6,860	7,800
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	25
Austronesian languages	85	25	60	35,515	14,970	20,540
Bikol	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,000	430	565
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	365	135	225
Ilocano	5	0	10	1,165	480	680
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	380	180	195
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	45	30,895	12,960	17,935
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	145	70	80
Creole languages	10	0	0	1,640	815	825
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,000	510	490
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	615	290	325
Dravidian languages	30	10	20	33,080	16,325	16,755
Kannada	0	0	0	955	455	500
Malayalam	20	10	10	5,595	2,800	2,795
Tamil	10	5	5	22,780	11,115	11,665
Telugu	5	0	5	3,615	1,885	1,730
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	140	125	432,875	213,370	219,500
Albanian	0	0	0	2,670	1,360	1,310
Armenian	0	0	0	750	380	370
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	64,830	30,625	34,205
Baltic languages	5	0	0	830	355	480
Latvian	0	5	0	190	85	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	640	270	370
Slavic languages	35	15	25	64,000	30,265	33,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,295	645	655
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Croatian	5	5	5	6,340	3,140	3,205
Czech	0	0	0	950	445	500
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,630	785	845
Polish	5	0	5	32,095	14,975	17,120
Russian	15	5	5	5,820	2,625	3,205
Serbian	5	0	5	4,485	2,215	2,265
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	580	285	300
Slovak	0	0	0	1,050	490	560
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,120	525	590
Ukrainian	5	0	5	7,150	3,395	3,755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages	85	50	45	7,660	3,370	4,285
Afrikaans	10	5	0	115	50	65
Danish	10	5	5	290	130	160
Dutch	10	5	5	1,810	785	1,025
Frisian	0	0	0	45	10	30
German	45	20	25	5,130	2,285	2,845
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	45	20	25
Swedish	5	5	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	0	0	3,420	1,705	1,715
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	35	269,670	135,850	133,825
Indo-Aryan languages	65	40	25	258,345	130,115	128,230
Bengali	10	10	5	6,455	3,205	3,250
Gujarati	5	5	5	24,705	12,275	12,425
Hindi	10	5	5	24,185	11,975	12,210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	60	55
Konkani	0	0	0	1,055	500	555
Marathi	5	0	0	2,015	1,010	1,005
Nepali	0	0	0	1,895	945	945
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	134,460	68,250	66,215
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,535	755	785
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	2,770	1,350	1,420
Urdu	15	5	5	58,955	29,695	29,265
Iranian languages	10	5	10	10,705	5,420	5,285
Kurdish	0	5	5	305	185	120
Pashto	0	0	0	1,835	940	900
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	8,565	4,300	4,265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	620	310	305
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	83,815	40,065	43,750
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	5	5	24,420	12,155	12,265
Portuguese	10	5	5	27,685	13,215	14,465
Romanian	5	0	0	3,600	1,705	1,900
Spanish	20	10	10	28,075	12,970	15,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,050	395	650
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Korean	5	0	0	5,210	2,455	2,760
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	7,645	3,565	4,080
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	260	110	155
Ewe	0	0	0	130	55	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	185	85	100
Ganda	5	0	0	95	40	50
Igbo	5	0	0	550	280	270
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Shona	10	5	5	170	85	90
Swahili	0	0	0	560	250	310
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,295	640	655
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	705	315	390
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sign languages	30	20	10	285	145	135
American Sign Language	5	0	0	90	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	60	49,980	23,310	26,670
Chinese languages	105	45	60	49,500	23,075	26,420
Cantonese	60	25	35	19,885	9,240	10,650
Hakka	0	0	0	470	220	255
Mandarin	10	0	5	25,860	12,120	13,735
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	1,460	655	800
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	625	280	350
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	1,140	535	605
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	485	240	245
Burmese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	880	360	515
Lao	0	0	0	640	300	345
Thai	15	5	5	235	60	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	1,850	935	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	40
Turkish	0	0	0	1,610	820	790
Uyghur	0	0	0	85	40	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	5	0	5	2,890	1,330	1,560
Estonian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Finnish	5	0	5	225	90	135
Hungarian	0	0	5	2,450	1,135	1,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Multiple responses	150	65	90	70,495	34,735	35,765
English and French	65	25	40	3,220	1,455	1,765
English and non-official language	80	35	50	64,105	31,895	32,210
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,315	565	750
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,855	820	1,040
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,400	52,725	54,675	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	107,200	52,640	54,560	1,202,795	591,040	611,760
Official languages	106,920	52,500	54,425	843,850	416,880	426,970
English	106,865	52,465	54,400	838,125	414,210	423,915
French	55	30	25	5,725	2,670	3,055
Non-official languages	280	140	140	358,950	174,155	184,790
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	140	140	358,920	174,140	184,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	22,740	11,135	11,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	665	295	370
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	630	280	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	22,000	10,800	11,200
Amharic	0	0	0	250	115	130
Arabic	45	25	20	18,915	9,320	9,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,870	915	955
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10,090	4,700	5,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	70	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	9,925	4,625	5,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	15	10	5	14,735	6,645	8,090
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	165	180
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	375	170	205
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	475	225	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	13,275	5,965	7,310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	930	460	470
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	650	330	320
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	120	145
Dravidian languages	20	5	10	20,320	9,880	10,445
Kannada	0	0	0	430	215	215
Malayalam	10	5	5	2,905	1,440	1,460
Tamil	5	5	5	14,935	7,155	7,775
Telugu	0	0	0	2,005	1,045	955
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	35	244,765	119,955	124,810
Albanian	0	0	0	1,340	670	670
Armenian	0	0	0	315	145	170
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	33,810	16,145	17,670
Baltic languages	0	0	0	265	115	155
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	90	130
Slavic languages	10	5	5	33,550	16,035	17,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	705	345	365
Bulgarian	0	0	0	785	390	395
Croatian	0	0	5	2,495	1,230	1,270
Czech	0	0	0	340	170	170
Macedonian	0	0	0	760	385	375
Polish	0	0	0	17,660	8,375	9,285
Russian	0	0	0	3,610	1,695	1,915
Serbian	5	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Slovak	0	0	0	330	155	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	255	120	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,760	1,800	1,960
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	710	310	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	15
Danish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	105	40	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	515	225	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	1,070	490	580
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	172,780	86,020	86,760
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	166,310	82,880	83,435
Bengali	5	0	0	3,825	1,855	1,965
Gujarati	0	0	0	14,890	7,255	7,630
Hindi	0	5	0	12,250	6,005	6,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	215	100	115
Marathi	0	0	0	960	490	460
Nepali	0	0	0	1,250	625	625
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	94,880	47,725	47,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	720	355	370
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,260	625	635
Urdu	10	5	5	35,935	17,780	18,155
Iranian languages	5	5	5	6,225	3,030	3,195
Kurdish	0	0	0	155	90	65
Pashto	0	0	0	1,015	505	510
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5,055	2,435	2,625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	34,730	16,180	18,555
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	6,370	2,815	3,555
Portuguese	0	0	0	11,045	5,235	5,810
Romanian	0	0	0	1,685	800	885
Spanish	5	5	5	15,615	7,320	8,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Japanese	0	0	0	570	265	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	3,545	1,705	1,840
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,615	1,170	1,440
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,480	650	830
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	120	60	60
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	5	0	0	75	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	145	60	80
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	425	190	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	50	30	15	460	270	190
American Sign Language	5	5	0	165	90	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	290	175	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	40	35,715	16,800	18,920
Chinese languages	65	25	40	35,440	16,655	18,780
Cantonese	40	20	25	13,605	6,215	7,390
Hakka	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mandarin	5	5	5	19,955	9,590	10,370
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	625	275	350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	395	180	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	685	325	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Burmese	0	0	0	125	60	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	375	175	200
Lao	0	0	0	305	140	160
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	990	480	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	875	425	450
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	940	455	485
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	890	430	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	80	40	45
Multiple responses	200	85	115	173,000	85,480	87,520
English and French	40	20	15	3,010	1,340	1,670
English and non-official language	160	65	95	166,330	82,540	83,785
French and non-official language	0	0	0	555	255	305
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	3,105	1,350	1,755
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,400	52,725	54,675	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
None	106,675	52,410	54,265	1,023,775	503,270	520,510
English	130	65	60	156,995	79,355	77,635
French	285	100	185	9,505	3,945	5,550
Non-official language	300	140	160	179,135	86,855	92,280
Aboriginal	10	5	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	290	135	155	179,105	86,845	92,260
English and French	5	5	0	985	450	535
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,705	1,895	1,810
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,655	720	935
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,425	45,130	47,295	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,925	43,705	45,220	1,053,150	513,510	539,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,869	36,349	21,097	30,715	35,812	26,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,965	43,705	45,260	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,929	32,674	20,287	28,405	32,554	25,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,650	36,305	33,350	927,385	467,335	460,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,000	32,504	17,559	31,381	36,866	26,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,530	33,930	38,600	757,275	333,870	423,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,237	13,304	9,570	2,169	917	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,000	30,575	27,420	805,200	415,990	389,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,451	33,969	18,278	33,467	38,017	29,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,420	45,105	47,315	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,070	43,710	45,360	1,053,655	513,720	539,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,157	48,869	27,834	42,651	49,339	36,287
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,100	43,710	45,390	1,053,850	513,760	540,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,273	40,228	24,612	35,665	40,372	31,187
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,775	36,365	33,405	927,480	467,585	459,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,120	47,141	26,211	43,405	50,495	36,196
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,985	34,120	38,865	756,500	333,300	423,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,079	12,364	9,952	6,189	5,207	6,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,005	30,620	27,380	805,200	416,420	388,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,313	48,173	27,284	44,132	50,326	37,498
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,425	45,110	47,310	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,375	9,560	9,820	384,710	216,620	168,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,971	58,981	38,619	52,426	56,821	47,980
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,317	71,760	47,211	63,269	68,999	55,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.4	80.5	69.6	89.6	93.1	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	69.2	58.6	78.9	82.4	74.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.6	19.5	30.4	10.4	6.9	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,425	45,135	47,290	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without total income	3,495	1,425	2,070	66,255	31,285	34,970
With total income	88,930	43,710	45,220	1,053,145	513,515	539,635
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.8	95.6	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,150	3,970	8,180	191,530	84,220	107,310
$10,000 to $19,999	20,400	7,555	12,840	188,635	79,650	108,985
$20,000 to $29,999	16,170	6,440	9,735	137,135	61,305	75,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,315	5,940	5,370	114,215	53,100	61,115
$40,000 to $49,999	7,925	4,715	3,210	100,860	47,700	53,155
$50,000 to $59,999	5,070	3,410	1,660	79,600	40,600	38,995
$60,000 to $69,999	3,815	2,660	1,160	60,400	33,500	26,905
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	1,765	885	45,660	27,005	18,660
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	1,400	870	34,805	20,950	13,855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,270	625	28,145	16,175	11,965
$100,000 and over	5,280	4,580	695	72,155	49,295	22,865
$100,000 to $149,999	3,725	3,200	530	49,845	33,120	16,725
$150,000 and over	1,550	1,385	165	22,320	16,175	6,140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,420	45,130	47,290	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without after-tax income	3,455	1,425	2,030	66,085	31,250	34,830
With after-tax income	88,965	43,705	45,260	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.8	95.7	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,545	4,025	8,520	194,025	85,005	109,020
$10,000 to $19,999	21,530	7,915	13,615	196,450	83,480	112,965
$20,000 to $29,999	18,615	7,895	10,715	158,705	71,470	87,235
$30,000 to $39,999	12,475	7,015	5,460	136,280	64,335	71,950
$40,000 to $49,999	7,830	5,155	2,675	116,675	57,980	58,695
$50,000 to $59,999	5,045	3,470	1,570	81,700	45,025	36,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,440	2,245	1,200	56,405	33,620	22,785
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,805	855	40,930	24,045	16,885
$80,000 and over	4,820	4,170	650	72,150	48,595	23,560
$80,000 to $89,999	1,535	1,250	280	25,200	15,585	9,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	905	120	14,375	9,730	4,645
$100,000 and over	2,260	2,010	250	32,580	23,275	9,300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,425	45,130	47,290	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Without employment income	34,420	14,555	19,865	314,200	128,805	185,395
With employment income	58,005	30,580	27,420	805,200	415,990	389,210
Percentage with employment income	62.8	67.8	58.0	71.9	76.4	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,145	4,130	5,015	98,205	46,060	52,145
$5,000 to $9,999	5,700	2,160	3,540	67,295	29,650	37,640
$10,000 to $19,999	10,505	4,480	6,025	113,910	54,995	58,915
$20,000 to $29,999	7,735	3,405	4,335	91,845	43,775	48,070
$30,000 to $39,999	5,035	2,735	2,295	86,550	41,105	45,445
$40,000 to $49,999	4,230	2,435	1,800	79,515	38,590	40,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,120	2,085	1,040	64,615	34,270	30,350
$60,000 to $69,999	2,660	1,765	895	49,530	28,435	21,100
$70,000 to $79,999	1,945	1,290	655	38,530	23,475	15,050
$80,000 and over	7,925	6,095	1,825	115,205	75,635	39,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,140	825	30,230	18,585	11,645
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	1,080	505	25,115	14,535	10,580
$100,000 and over	4,370	3,870	500	59,860	42,515	17,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,590	...	...	430,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,607	...	...	86,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,015	...	...	75,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,755	...	...	68,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,413	...	...	41,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,815	...	...	36,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,840	...	...	361,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,655	...	...	96,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,042	...	...	84,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,595	...	...	430,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	104,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,719	...	...	87,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,755	...	...	68,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,207	...	...	51,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,747	...	...	42,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,840	...	...	361,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,566	...	...	114,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,311	...	...	95,788	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,590	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	6,140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	3,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,500	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,715	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,675	...	...	11,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,855	...	...	11,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,460	...	...	13,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,390	...	...	14,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,130	...	...	14,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	15,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,925	...	...	31,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	...	...	30,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	...	...	29,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	...	...	28,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	...	...	26,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,940	...	...	178,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,920	...	...	55,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,710	...	...	40,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,715	...	...	46,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,590	...	...	36,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,590	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	6,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	3,925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,800	...	...	10,150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,925	...	...	12,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,060	...	...	13,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,730	...	...	14,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,755	...	...	16,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,565	...	...	18,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,505	...	...	18,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,640	...	...	37,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	...	...	36,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	...	...	35,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	32,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	...	...	28,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,350	...	...	139,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,675	...	...	55,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,885	...	...	35,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,790	...	...	48,410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,290	...	...	356,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,439	...	...	94,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,829	...	...	83,175	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,380	...	...	75,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,650	...	...	81,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,239	...	...	70,996	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,120	...	...	214,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,090	...	...	109,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,085	...	...	95,547	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,920	...	...	54,710	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,122	...	...	62,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,645	...	...	56,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,320	...	...	356,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,380	...	...	113,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,112	...	...	94,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,375	...	...	75,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,612	...	...	101,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,038	...	...	82,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,120	...	...	214,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,140	...	...	127,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,841	...	...	106,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,960	...	...	54,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,094	...	...	73,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,462	...	...	63,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,440	5,535	6,905	102,755	51,105	51,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,420	28,329	21,640	34,735	36,964	32,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,698	25,839	21,335	31,494	33,087	30,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,415	5,600	6,815	102,550	51,120	51,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,718	39,372	29,068	44,684	46,348	43,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,332	33,148	26,194	37,293	38,195	36,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,360	52,335	54,020	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,255	30,115	33,140	665,170	322,535	342,640
In the bottom decile	9,845	4,560	5,285	116,645	57,145	59,500
In the second decile	17,420	7,775	9,645	130,265	61,780	68,485
In the third decile	12,715	6,095	6,620	135,530	65,180	70,350
In the fourth decile	12,190	6,110	6,075	139,815	68,270	71,540
In the fifth decile	11,085	5,570	5,515	142,910	70,150	72,755
In the top half of the distribution	43,105	22,220	20,880	707,470	352,715	354,760
In the sixth decile	10,545	5,355	5,190	143,925	70,860	73,065
In the seventh decile	9,510	4,880	4,625	145,155	71,660	73,495
In the eighth decile	8,920	4,595	4,325	145,660	72,545	73,115
In the ninth decile	8,305	4,285	4,020	147,830	74,125	73,705
In the top decile	5,820	3,105	2,715	124,905	63,515	61,390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,360	52,340	54,025	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
0 to 17 years	17,370	8,985	8,380	309,765	159,880	149,885
0 to 5 years	4,850	2,480	2,365	92,550	47,395	45,155
18 to 64 years	64,730	31,565	33,165	892,655	436,170	456,485
65 years and over	24,265	11,780	12,480	170,220	79,190	91,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,070	9,015	11,050	175,980	84,210	91,770
0 to 17 years	3,630	1,895	1,735	56,075	29,150	26,925
0 to 5 years	1,135	590	550	17,870	9,235	8,630
18 to 64 years	9,435	4,155	5,280	102,300	48,005	54,295
65 years and over	7,000	2,965	4,035	17,605	7,055	10,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	17.2	20.5	12.8	12.5	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	21.1	20.7	18.1	18.2	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.8	23.3	19.3	19.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	13.2	15.9	11.5	11.0	11.9
65 years and over (%)	28.8	25.2	32.3	10.3	8.9	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,040	2,435	2,610	138,555	67,480	71,075
0 to 17 years	1,020	515	505	41,810	21,750	20,060
0 to 5 years	320	170	155	13,450	6,955	6,490
18 to 64 years	3,760	1,815	1,945	85,760	41,545	44,210
65 years and over	260	105	160	10,990	4,185	6,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.8	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.7	6.0	13.5	13.6	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.9	6.6	14.5	14.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.8	5.9	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.9	1.3	6.5	5.3	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,360	52,340	54,025	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Official languages	106,275	52,290	53,980	1,317,715	654,715	663,005
English	106,265	52,290	53,970	1,316,720	654,335	662,390
French	2,565	980	1,585	87,025	37,420	49,610
Non-official languages	1,060	530	530	788,825	384,845	403,975
Aboriginal languages	45	0	40	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	85	30	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	0	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015	525	485	788,710	384,800	403,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	56,265	28,545	27,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,050	1,350
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	120	50	75
Somali	0	0	0	2,255	990	1,260
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	95	55	40	53,875	27,485	26,385
Amharic	0	0	0	1,120	510	615
Arabic	95	60	35	47,510	24,415	23,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,865	1,965	1,905
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	705	320	385
Harari	0	0	0	145	75	75
Hebrew	0	0	0	595	355	240
Maltese	0	0	0	1,760	830	930
Tigrigna	0	0	0	535	245	295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	180	215
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	110	150
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	19,070	8,995	10,075
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	350	135	225
Vietnamese	0	0	0	18,715	8,870	9,845
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Austronesian languages	105	30	75	44,845	18,965	25,880
Bikol	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cebuano	10	0	0	1,650	700	950
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	485	170	310
Ilocano	15	0	15	1,605	610	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	2,120	995	1,130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	455	195	255
Pangasinan	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	25	70	41,965	17,665	24,295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	170	90	80
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,265	2,495	2,765
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,850	1,400	1,450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,270
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	45,185	22,675	22,505
Kannada	0	0	0	2,185	1,070	1,110
Malayalam	25	10	15	7,315	3,670	3,650
Tamil	25	0	15	32,560	16,260	16,295
Telugu	0	0	0	5,400	2,855	2,540
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	135	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	250	170	549,440	271,910	277,530
Albanian	0	0	0	3,060	1,575	1,485
Armenian	0	0	0	950	470	480
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	74,415	35,620	38,795
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,015	445	565
Latvian	0	10	0	240	95	145
Lithuanian	0	0	0	770	355	420
Slavic languages	50	25	25	73,610	35,255	38,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,885	945	945
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,580	815	760
Croatian	0	0	0	8,820	4,285	4,535
Czech	0	0	0	1,210	590	615
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,270	1,125	1,150
Polish	25	10	15	37,890	18,035	19,855
Russian	20	10	10	10,245	4,965	5,275
Serbian	0	0	0	5,750	2,905	2,845
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slovak	0	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,385	605	780
Ukrainian	10	0	10	9,770	4,540	5,235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	175	70	110
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	80	30	55
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germanic languages	135	85	50	12,260	5,845	6,415
Afrikaans	15	0	10	530	255	275
Danish	20	10	10	335	175	160
Dutch	10	10	0	2,210	1,000	1,205
Frisian	0	0	0	50	10	40
German	95	60	35	8,915	4,290	4,620
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	165	75	90
Swedish	10	10	0	310	150	160
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	5,060	2,620	2,440
Indo-Iranian languages	105	70	30	345,715	174,545	171,170
Indo-Aryan languages	95	70	30	334,485	168,990	165,495
Bengali	0	10	0	8,085	4,005	4,085
Gujarati	10	0	0	33,105	16,380	16,725
Hindi	35	10	20	108,315	54,525	53,790
Kashmiri	0	0	0	250	120	135
Konkani	0	0	0	2,625	1,160	1,470
Marathi	0	0	0	4,110	2,120	1,990
Nepali	0	0	0	2,175	1,085	1,090
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	155	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	40	15	180,750	92,565	88,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,410	1,150	1,255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,630	2,345	2,280
Urdu	20	20	0	88,130	44,680	43,450
Iranian languages	10	0	0	12,930	6,365	6,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	210	165
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,240
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10,575	5,170	5,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,325	695	630
Italic (Romance) languages	155	80	75	113,440	53,990	59,445
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italian	45	20	20	35,875	17,640	18,235
Portuguese	10	10	0	35,860	17,140	18,720
Romanian	0	0	0	4,280	2,065	2,215
Spanish	105	55	55	41,335	19,005	22,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Japanese	10	10	10	1,860	855	1,005
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Korean	10	0	0	5,790	2,670	3,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	30	14,965	7,120	7,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,425	2,515	2,910
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Edo	0	0	0	570	275	295
Ewe	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	120	70	55
Ga	0	0	0	430	235	195
Ganda	0	0	0	160	70	85
Igbo	10	0	10	1,050	505	545
Lingala	0	0	0	480	205	275
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	175	60	115
Shona	45	20	25	235	95	145
Swahili	10	0	0	2,240	1,120	1,120
Wolof	0	0	0	95	40	55
Yoruba	0	10	0	3,185	1,555	1,630
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	1,495	740	755
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Sign languages	130	60	70	1,085	485	600
American Sign Language	40	20	30	520	190	335
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	575	300	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	65	57,520	27,000	30,520
Chinese languages	125	60	65	56,900	26,675	30,230
Cantonese	70	30	40	25,455	11,825	13,630
Hakka	0	0	0	510	235	275
Mandarin	10	10	10	34,605	16,080	18,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,925	905	1,010
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	865	405	460
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	30	1,195	530	665
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	640	340	300
Burmese	0	0	0	185	90	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	295	160	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	70
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	15	1,225	580	645
Lao	10	0	0	900	445	455
Thai	30	15	15	435	185	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,525	1,290	1,235
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	35	45
Turkish	0	0	0	2,265	1,185	1,080
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	45	80
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,245	1,480	1,770
Estonian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Finnish	0	0	0	280	140	140
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,705	1,230	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	665	355	310
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,360	52,340	54,020	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,725	51,980	53,745	1,192,495	587,865	604,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,300	8,945	8,355	283,905	146,305	137,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,425	43,035	45,390	908,590	441,560	467,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	635	360	280	180,145	87,375	92,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,360	52,335	54,020	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,075	51,705	53,375	642,835	323,765	319,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,085	500	585	706,835	339,410	367,430
Before 1981	425	160	260	134,265	63,400	70,865
1981 to 1990	100	45	50	94,105	45,615	48,490
1991 to 2000	115	60	55	171,230	82,550	88,680
2001 to 2010	235	110	120	213,135	102,330	110,805
2001 to 2005	60	20	40	113,910	54,840	59,070
2006 to 2010	170	90	80	99,225	47,485	51,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215	120	95	94,105	45,515	48,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	130	60	22,970	12,070	10,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,090	505	585	706,840	339,405	367,430
Under 5 years	165	80	85	60,825	30,760	30,065
5 to 14 years	130	70	60	116,450	59,505	56,945
15 to 24 years	290	115	180	159,265	70,515	88,750
25 to 44 years	395	170	225	291,160	142,250	148,910
45 years and over	105	70	30	79,140	36,375	42,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	500	585	706,835	339,405	367,430
Americas	225	105	120	112,715	50,455	62,260
Brazil	0	0	0	1,505	630	875
Colombia	0	0	0	4,745	2,170	2,570
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,425	1,195	1,230
Guyana	0	0	0	20,875	9,665	11,215
Haiti	10	0	0	440	255	185
Jamaica	15	0	10	35,320	15,095	20,225
Mexico	10	0	10	1,890	740	1,145
Peru	0	0	0	2,005	870	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	14,255	6,385	7,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	75	105	8,860	4,225	4,640
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	20,405	9,225	11,180
Europe	425	195	235	132,035	63,140	68,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,075	1,585	1,495
Croatia	0	0	0	4,425	2,125	2,305
France	0	0	0	1,000	445	555
Germany	30	20	10	4,425	2,090	2,335
Greece	0	0	0	2,405	1,225	1,185
Hungary	0	0	0	1,360	620	745
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	1,515	650	860
Italy	15	15	0	16,575	8,505	8,070
Netherlands	15	0	10	1,640	755	885
Poland	15	10	10	26,005	12,115	13,885
Portugal	0	0	0	21,195	10,285	10,910
Romania	0	0	0	3,685	1,745	1,940
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,660	1,180	1,475
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,520	1,275	1,250
Ukraine	0	0	0	4,985	2,275	2,715
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	305	140	170	21,405	9,910	11,495
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	13,155	6,375	6,780
Africa	65	45	25	40,840	19,970	20,865
Algeria	0	0	0	300	155	145
Egypt	0	10	10	10,065	5,135	4,925
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,020	470	550
Kenya	0	0	0	3,380	1,545	1,835
Morocco	0	0	0	445	215	225
Nigeria	10	10	0	6,280	3,150	3,135
Somalia	0	0	0	1,260	505	755
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	1,690	775	910
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	16,400	8,020	8,380
Asia	365	165	200	419,545	205,090	214,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,160	2,520	2,635
Bangladesh	0	0	0	4,380	2,140	2,240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	55	26,270	12,085	14,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	8,225	3,835	4,390
India	60	25	30	181,395	90,345	91,050
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	3,510	1,815	1,695
Iraq	35	20	15	10,815	5,465	5,350
Japan	0	0	0	720	250	465
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	4,710	2,200	2,505
Lebanon	0	10	0	3,860	2,040	1,820
Pakistan	15	15	0	55,225	28,045	27,180
Philippines	90	30	60	43,165	18,765	24,395
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	21,315	10,590	10,725
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,730	1,880	1,850
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,130	950	1,175
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15,470	7,245	8,225
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	25	29,480	14,905	14,580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,705	755	945
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220	125	95	94,105	45,510	48,590
Americas	40	30	15	10,245	4,995	5,250
Brazil	0	0	0	210	85	125
Colombia	0	0	0	845	420	425
Cuba	0	0	0	290	105	180
Haiti	0	0	0	150	85	70
Jamaica	15	0	10	3,005	1,585	1,425
Mexico	10	0	0	460	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	10	1,885	935	955
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	410	200	210
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,980	1,380	1,600
Europe	25	20	10	4,600	2,135	2,465
France	0	0	0	100	45	55
Germany	0	0	0	125	65	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	110	60	55
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	200	75	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	320	110	210
Ukraine	0	0	0	680	285	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	625	295	330
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	2,430	1,200	1,230
Africa	35	15	15	7,515	3,755	3,760
Algeria	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	200	100	100
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	190	80	105
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	75	35	35
Egypt	0	0	0	2,795	1,475	1,320
Eritrea	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	20	55
Morocco	0	0	0	90	25	70
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,710	850	860
Somalia	0	0	0	110	50	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	90	45	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	0	2,035	1,005	1,035
Asia	115	60	55	71,520	34,495	37,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	670	295	370
Bangladesh	0	0	0	650	325	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	4,230	1,795	2,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	130	60	70
India	35	20	20	33,405	16,495	16,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	570	295	270
Iraq	0	10	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Israel	0	0	0	80	40	30
Japan	0	0	0	70	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	295	105	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	490	265	220
Nepal	0	0	0	765	370	395
Pakistan	10	15	0	10,515	5,180	5,340
Philippines	35	15	15	6,555	2,790	3,775
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	860	425	435
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,655	765	885
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,855	930	930
Taiwan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Turkey	0	0	0	125	85	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	1,805	920	880
Viet Nam	0	0	0	925	410	520
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	2,465	1,205	1,260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	225	130	95
Australia	0	0	0	185	115	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	10	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,360	52,340	54,020	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,375	665	710	735,030	354,175	380,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,780	830	945	408,995	207,770	201,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	103,210	50,840	52,365	228,615	113,295	115,325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	690	360	330	581,570	280,425	301,145
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	255	170	276,735	143,105	133,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	125	75	104,040	71,655	32,390
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	230	130	100	172,690	71,445	101,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	235	90	150	226,305	94,630	131,675
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	10	72,925	39,965	32,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	5,605	2,730	2,875
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,360	52,335	54,020	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,535	2,155	2,380	9,120	4,215	4,905
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,190	1,965	2,220	8,530	3,930	4,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,345	1,525	5,420	2,495	2,925
Métis	900	420	475	2,950	1,360	1,585
Inuk (Inuit)	420	205	220	165	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	280	110	170
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	245	125	120	310	180	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,825	50,180	51,640	1,363,515	671,025	692,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,360	52,340	54,020	1,372,645	675,240	697,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,155	1,045	1,110	2,575	1,230	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,205	51,290	52,915	1,370,070	674,015	696,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,360	52,340	54,020	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,080	1,070	1,010	1,330	595	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,035	1,040	990	1,290	570	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,550	785	770	1,085	475	615
Métis single ancestry	300	165	135	190	90	95
Inuit single ancestry	190	95	100	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	20	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,860	2,280	2,580	12,935	6,160	6,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,655	2,175	2,480	12,490	5,935	6,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,615	1,720	1,900	9,620	4,595	5,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	605	245	365	2,620	1,235	1,380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	210	220	250	110	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	100	100	445	225	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	30	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	20	50	75	35	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	30	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,415	48,990	50,425	1,358,375	668,495	689,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,360	52,335	54,025	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	910	425	490	854,565	419,290	435,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	185	110	75	434,105	219,605	214,495
Chinese	215	95	120	63,745	30,500	33,245
Black	210	100	115	131,060	60,985	70,075
Filipino	135	50	90	57,205	25,645	31,565
Latin American	30	15	15	31,060	14,785	16,275
Arab	55	35	20	42,500	21,890	20,615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	23,415	11,310	12,105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	13,435	6,595	6,835
Korean	0	0	10	6,630	3,165	3,460
Japanese	0	0	10	2,595	1,260	1,340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	25,470	12,060	13,415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	23,335	11,490	11,845
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,445	51,915	53,535	518,080	255,950	262,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,360	52,335	54,025	1,372,640	675,240	697,400
North American Aboriginal origins	6,945	3,350	3,600	14,265	6,750	7,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,360	2,585	2,770	11,150	5,295	5,860
Inuit	780	385	395	400	175	220
Métis	1,065	505	555	3,200	1,530	1,670
Other North American origins	66,485	32,725	33,765	156,130	78,215	77,915
Acadian	40	20	20	810	375	435
American	240	115	125	7,035	3,390	3,650
Canadian	65,700	32,325	33,375	149,875	75,190	74,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	755	400	355	745	415	325
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	145	55	90
Ontarian	0	0	10	130	75	55
Québécois	10	0	0	275	135	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	45	35	10
European origins	51,305	25,155	26,155	514,265	251,400	262,860
British Isles origins	49,750	24,400	25,355	220,155	107,455	112,705
Channel Islander	15	10	10	115	55	60
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	41,185	20,275	20,915	124,170	60,840	63,330
Irish	12,465	6,010	6,455	89,815	42,710	47,105
Manx	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish	5,660	2,730	2,930	88,305	42,610	45,700
Welsh	620	285	335	9,030	4,380	4,650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	565	570	17,920	8,585	9,335
French origins	2,545	1,125	1,415	42,895	20,420	22,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,535	1,125	1,415	42,870	20,400	22,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,350	650	695	65,735	31,755	33,985
Austrian	20	0	15	4,260	2,030	2,230
Bavarian	20	15	0	25	0	20
Belgian	10	0	10	1,590	805	790
Dutch	290	110	180	16,675	7,905	8,770
Flemish	10	10	0	140	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
German	1,040	540	500	45,315	22,040	23,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swiss	15	10	0	2,125	1,090	1,035
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	225	320	9,615	4,790	4,825
Danish	115	45	70	2,405	1,245	1,160
Finnish	15	0	15	2,215	1,050	1,160
Icelandic	0	0	0	460	260	200
Norwegian	160	65	90	2,145	1,040	1,110
Swedish	255	110	150	2,745	1,355	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	430	185	240
Eastern European origins	450	215	240	105,730	51,060	54,675
Bulgarian	0	10	0	1,990	1,030	955
Byelorussian	0	10	0	770	360	410
Czech	10	0	0	2,515	1,220	1,290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	645	355	290
Estonian	0	0	0	755	345	405
Hungarian	60	30	35	8,115	3,880	4,235
Latvian	10	0	0	795	390	410
Lithuanian	10	10	0	2,085	1,050	1,035
Moldovan	0	0	0	150	65	75
Polish	150	60	90	55,745	26,840	28,900
Romanian	15	10	10	6,260	3,000	3,260
Russian	75	50	30	9,835	4,550	5,285
Slovak	0	0	0	3,020	1,445	1,575
Ukrainian	200	100	100	26,505	12,770	13,735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	260	165	100
Southern European origins	440	185	260	208,835	104,170	104,665
Albanian	0	0	0	3,625	1,870	1,755
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,520	1,230	1,290
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	15	10	0	12,125	6,140	5,985
Cypriot	0	0	0	210	100	115
Greek	40	15	25	10,920	5,740	5,180
Italian	185	90	100	88,110	45,085	43,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,700	1,865	1,835
Maltese	0	0	0	6,340	3,105	3,235
Montenegrin	0	0	0	265	125	140
Portuguese	75	30	45	61,840	30,185	31,660
Serbian	0	0	0	6,980	3,500	3,485
Sicilian	0	0	0	180	100	85
Slovenian	0	0	0	3,575	1,785	1,790
Spanish	135	50	85	24,080	11,190	12,890
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	1,285	650	635
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other European origins	90	35	55	3,875	1,925	1,945
Basque	0	0	0	95	50	40
Jewish	15	0	10	2,035	1,015	1,020
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	170	90	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	190	110	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	45	1,390	665	720
Caribbean origins	75	35	40	110,740	50,415	60,320
Antiguan	0	0	0	635	315	330
Bahamian	0	0	0	280	145	130
Barbadian	0	0	0	4,610	2,065	2,550
Bermudan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Carib	0	0	0	515	190	330
Cuban	0	0	0	2,265	980	1,290
Dominican	10	0	0	1,380	645	740
Grenadian	0	0	0	3,130	1,430	1,700
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	900	460	440
Jamaican	60	30	30	70,880	32,075	38,805
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Martinican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	45	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	1,160	560	605
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	13,365	6,250	7,120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	2,405	1,020	1,385
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	16,045	7,090	8,960
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	3,135	1,520	1,610
Latin, Central and South American origins	90	40	55	52,510	24,680	27,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	1,295	630	660
Arawak	0	0	0	155	65	90
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,105	920	1,190
Belizean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Brazilian	0	0	0	2,110	960	1,150
Chilean	0	0	0	2,710	1,275	1,435
Colombian	0	0	0	6,965	3,370	3,600
Costa Rican	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	3,875	1,910	1,970
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,710	880	830
Guyanese	10	0	0	17,455	8,110	9,340
Hispanic	15	0	10	780	350	430
Honduran	0	0	0	495	225	265
Maya	10	0	0	190	90	95
Mexican	40	10	30	3,345	1,420	1,920
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	530	250	280
Panamanian	0	0	0	485	215	275
Paraguayan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Peruvian	0	0	0	2,705	1,195	1,510
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,315	1,670	1,640
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,460	780	680
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,545	735	810
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	2,125	1,060	1,065
African origins	205	85	120	67,825	33,625	34,195
Central and West African origins	25	20	0	19,835	9,940	9,900
Akan	0	0	0	195	110	85
Angolan	0	0	0	130	85	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	445	245	200
Beninese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	630	315	320
Chadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congolese	10	0	0	840	410	430
Edo	0	0	0	320	170	150
Ewe	0	0	0	65	40	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ghanaian	0	0	0	8,070	3,935	4,130
Guinean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	415	210	210
Ivorian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Liberian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malinké	0	0	0	20	20	10
Nigerian	10	10	0	6,890	3,550	3,345
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	180	80	100
Togolese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	1,260	650	615
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	910	420	485
North African origins	35	15	20	16,610	8,595	8,020
Algerian	0	0	0	505	285	215
Berber	0	0	0	110	75	40
Coptic	0	0	0	725	390	335
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	30	15	20	13,475	6,965	6,510
Libyan	0	0	0	395	200	195
Maure	0	0	0	70	40	35
Moroccan	0	0	0	975	535	440
Sudanese	0	0	0	925	420	505
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	230	100	130
Southern and East African origins	65	40	25	11,405	5,520	5,880
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	105	50	60
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	80	40	35
Burundian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	710	355	360
Ethiopian	10	10	0	1,610	765	845
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,055	495	560
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	0	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	1,245	660	585
Oromo	0	0	0	65	30	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	250	95	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somali	10	0	0	3,305	1,550	1,755
South African	10	10	0	1,340	665	675
Tanzanian	0	0	0	235	100	130
Tigrian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ugandan	0	0	0	365	165	200
Zambian	10	10	0	130	60	75
Zimbabwean	45	20	25	295	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	845	400	445
Other African origins	100	20	80	21,175	10,145	11,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	2,525	1,115	1,410
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	90	20	75	18,870	9,140	9,730
Asian origins	845	405	440	669,595	332,065	337,525
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	100	100	66,430	33,680	32,750
Afghan	0	0	0	8,370	4,050	4,320
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	10	8,680	4,445	4,240
Armenian	10	0	0	2,115	1,060	1,060
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,505	1,325	1,185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	210	80	135
Georgian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Hazara	0	0	0	55	40	20
Iranian	10	0	10	6,870	3,535	3,330
Iraqi	60	35	25	10,575	5,365	5,210
Israeli	0	0	0	585	280	300
Jordanian	0	0	0	2,455	1,300	1,155
Kazakh	0	10	10	20	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	500	255	245
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	165	100	65
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	80	25	50	7,630	3,840	3,785
Palestinian	0	0	0	7,380	3,935	3,445
Pashtun	0	0	0	840	480	365
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	250	135	120
Syrian	0	0	10	6,480	3,175	3,310
Tajik	0	0	0	200	70	125
Tatar	0	0	0	180	65	115
Turk	0	0	0	3,850	1,885	1,965
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uighur	0	0	0	110	40	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	130	60	70
Yemeni	0	0	0	430	200	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	3,130	1,660	1,480
South Asian origins	175	105	70	439,120	221,620	217,505
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	3,240	1,550	1,695
Bengali	0	10	0	1,750	870	880
Bhutanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
East Indian	150	90	65	313,085	157,950	155,140
Goan	0	0	0	1,725	795	935
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,050	1,105	945
Kashmiri	0	0	0	755	375	385
Nepali	0	0	0	2,005	985	1,020
Pakistani	20	20	0	56,205	28,570	27,635
Punjabi	0	0	0	36,110	18,595	17,515
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,175	555	620
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	24,790	12,295	12,495
Tamil	0	0	0	8,170	4,120	4,045
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	20,860	10,480	10,380
East and Southeast Asian origins	465	200	275	170,030	79,755	90,280
Burmese	0	0	0	415	170	245
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	620	265	360
Chinese	275	130	150	81,155	38,925	42,230
Filipino	125	35	85	62,460	28,165	34,295
Hmong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,545	720	820
Japanese	10	0	0	3,915	1,860	2,050
Karen	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	10	0	10	7,060	3,355	3,705
Laotian	20	10	15	1,240	625	620
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,295	600	690
Mongolian	0	0	0	270	120	150
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	95	115
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,055	495	560
Thai	35	20	15	765	300	475
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	195	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	21,140	10,320	10,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	1,175	540	635
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	3,860	1,870	1,995
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	3,865	1,865	1,995
Oceania origins	30	15	10	1,570	755	815
Australian	30	15	0	655	340	310
New Zealander	0	0	0	245	120	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	690	310	385
Fijian	0	0	0	525	220	305
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	20	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	70	35	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,590	...	...	430,180	...	...
Owner	37,720	...	...	327,825	...	...
Renter	8,875	...	...	102,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,590	...	...	430,180	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	80,065	...	...
Not condominium	46,080	...	...	350,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,595	...	...	430,180	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	995	...	...
1 bedroom	1,790	...	...	38,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,375	...	...	67,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,110	...	...	148,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,290	...	...	174,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,590	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,285	...	...	101,715	...	...
5 rooms	7,530	...	...	63,820	...	...
6 rooms	8,670	...	...	68,690	...	...
7 rooms	7,610	...	...	62,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,495	...	...	133,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,590	...	...	430,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,495	...	...	407,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	22,790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,595	...	...	430,180	...	...
Suitable	45,965	...	...	387,290	...	...
Not suitable	625	...	...	42,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,590	...	...	430,180	...	...
1960 or before	10,990	...	...	28,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,720	...	...	117,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,445	...	...	77,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,120	...	...	77,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,820	...	...	57,230	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,715	...	...	39,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,780	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,595	...	...	430,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,020	...	...	412,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,570	...	...	18,140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,595	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,300	...	...	219,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,850	...	...	187,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	440	...	...	22,525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,590	...	...	430,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	805	...	...	5,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,020	...	...	46,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,275	...	...	87,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,020	...	...	113,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,980	...	...	90,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,385	...	...	52,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,770	...	...	25,055	...	...
85 years and over	1,325	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,530	...	...	429,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,845	...	...	292,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,680	...	...	136,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,270	...	...	118,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,690	...	...	327,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	40.0	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.5	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	517	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,774	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,678	...	...	572,983	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	169,454	...	...	618,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,875	...	...	102,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.6	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	45.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	724	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	746	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,420	45,105	47,310	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,570	13,980	14,585	193,220	91,985	101,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,020	10,535	13,490	314,145	156,255	157,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,830	20,595	19,240	612,040	296,555	315,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,450	8,525	2,930	52,600	35,985	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,720	3,660	2,065	28,865	17,805	11,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,725	4,865	860	23,735	18,180	5,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,145	8,170	10,975	203,965	90,435	113,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,805	670	1,140	30,045	14,040	16,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,425	3,230	4,200	325,435	156,095	169,340
Bachelor's degree	5,055	2,135	2,925	220,500	102,430	118,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	365	195	170	20,995	10,090	10,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	145	45	8,880	4,150	4,725
Master's degree	1,730	715	1,015	68,680	35,315	33,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	40	6,375	4,105	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,375	28,295	30,080	751,865	363,070	388,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,125	6,805	6,320	79,325	39,940	39,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,865	6,395	8,465	182,765	90,750	92,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,385	15,090	15,290	489,770	232,380	257,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,245	6,090	2,155	36,980	25,025	11,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,325	2,775	1,545	20,530	12,510	8,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,930	3,320	605	16,455	12,515	3,945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,360	6,385	8,975	159,455	69,490	89,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,020	390	625	22,285	10,280	12,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,755	2,220	3,535	271,050	127,590	143,460
Bachelor's degree	3,865	1,470	2,390	179,810	82,465	97,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	135	125	17,340	8,040	9,300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	90	40	7,595	3,395	4,195
Master's degree	1,435	480	950	61,265	30,675	30,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	5,045	3,015	2,030
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,420	45,110	47,315	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,590	24,515	28,080	507,365	248,240	259,120
Education	3,850	1,225	2,625	28,755	5,435	23,320
13. Education	3,845	1,225	2,625	28,760	5,435	23,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	185	215	19,270	8,855	10,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	85	30	3,120	2,360	765
50. Visual and performing arts	280	100	185	16,150	6,495	9,650
Humanities	1,015	515	505	42,175	13,715	28,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	40	4,135	765	3,365
23. English language and literature/letters	155	65	90	9,380	2,180	7,200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	65	115	19,120	6,395	12,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	50	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	45	55	1,940	995	945
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	295	180	1,730	1,120	610
54. History	50	35	15	4,705	2,080	2,630
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	1,070	125	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,480	405	1,075	74,210	23,275	50,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	585	80	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	30	6,450	2,385	4,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	515	45	475	12,905	1,130	11,775
22. Legal professions and studies	210	55	160	12,425	4,260	8,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	1,150	265	890
42. Psychology	235	75	150	9,825	2,015	7,810
45. Social sciences	405	190	215	30,870	13,140	17,730
Business, management and public administration	7,710	1,310	6,400	152,960	67,645	85,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	325	120	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	60	370	8,085	1,630	6,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,270	1,250	6,020	144,550	65,895	78,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	565	320	245	32,050	14,775	17,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	85	125	11,850	4,340	7,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	90	40	9,485	4,245	5,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	360	115	245
40. Physical sciences	150	125	25	8,990	5,580	3,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	0	50	1,365	490	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	910	455	460	37,240	24,015	13,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	405	415	30,420	20,570	9,850
25. Library science	30	0	25	740	100	640
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	15	5,590	3,025	2,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	485	325	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,770	11,190	580	119,190	105,550	13,635
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	4,725	3,180	1,550
14. Engineering	525	475	45	49,655	40,705	8,945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,025	1,750	275	22,130	19,945	2,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,075	3,975	90	14,755	14,515	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,440	3,350	90	18,365	17,920	445
48. Precision production	1,700	1,620	80	9,550	9,295	255
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	510	175	6,920	3,975	2,950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	95	90	4,735	2,840	1,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	495	415	85	2,185	1,135	1,055
Health and related fields	6,075	880	5,190	72,200	16,240	55,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	140	75	4,895	2,655	2,240
51. Health professions and related programs	5,800	695	5,110	65,345	12,675	52,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	1,965	905	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,375	3,605	1,770	27,040	13,070	13,970
12. Personal and culinary services	1,955	380	1,570	15,110	3,985	11,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	70	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	45	15	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	240	165	75	7,765	5,325	2,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,125	3,015	110	3,970	3,580	390
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,375	28,290	30,080	751,870	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,995	13,200	14,785	262,095	130,690	131,410
Education	2,395	630	1,770	21,125	3,720	17,405
13. Education	2,400	630	1,765	21,125	3,720	17,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	125	180	14,650	6,565	8,090
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	20	2,195	1,650	540
50. Visual and performing arts	245	90	155	12,460	4,910	7,550
Humanities	640	305	335	34,150	10,470	23,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	3,375	580	2,795
23. English language and literature/letters	95	30	65	7,615	1,615	6,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	15,825	4,955	10,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	40	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	1,495	735	755
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	185	125	1,330	855	475
54. History	40	30	15	3,635	1,590	2,045
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	810	95	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,240	310	935	58,830	17,865	40,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	485	75	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	15	35	4,960	1,805	3,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	40	405	9,695	750	8,945
22. Legal professions and studies	185	45	145	10,365	3,255	7,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	830	215	615
42. Psychology	180	55	130	7,655	1,460	6,190
45. Social sciences	345	150	195	24,840	10,305	14,535
Business, management and public administration	6,330	975	5,360	126,950	55,025	71,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	250	90	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	50	325	6,495	1,310	5,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,950	925	5,025	120,205	53,625	66,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	425	230	195	24,530	10,695	13,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	55	90	8,960	3,040	5,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	80	35	7,315	3,100	4,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	305	90	215
40. Physical sciences	115	90	20	6,940	4,145	2,795
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	0	45	1,020	315	700
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	810	415	395	33,655	21,635	12,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	375	375	28,020	18,950	9,070
25. Library science	20	10	15	565	80	485
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	4,645	2,330	2,310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	425	270	150
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,480	8,020	460	92,635	80,960	11,675
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	3,840	2,535	1,310
14. Engineering	385	345	40	41,180	33,255	7,925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,295	230	16,660	14,920	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,935	2,880	55	10,590	10,400	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,450	2,370	80	13,600	13,270	335
48. Precision production	1,175	1,125	50	6,760	6,585	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	425	130	5,375	3,020	2,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	85	65	3,695	2,120	1,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	340	65	1,675	900	780
Health and related fields	4,815	675	4,135	57,665	12,880	44,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	100	55	3,450	1,825	1,630
51. Health professions and related programs	4,615	545	4,065	52,600	10,330	42,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	10	1,610	725	885
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,385	2,980	1,405	20,185	9,565	10,625
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	310	1,245	11,330	2,860	8,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	40	15	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	180	120	60	5,580	3,740	1,840
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,590	2,510	80	3,170	2,860	305
Other	0	0	0	25	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,420	45,105	47,310	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,590	24,510	28,075	507,365	248,240	259,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,835	20,595	19,240	612,035	296,555	315,485
Location of study inside Canada	39,105	20,220	18,885	372,745	177,050	195,695
Same as province or territory of residence	33,990	17,600	16,385	350,540	165,910	184,635
Different than province or territory of residence	5,120	2,615	2,500	22,205	11,140	11,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	730	375	350	239,295	119,505	119,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	155	120	14,510	8,290	6,215
Philippines	50	15	30	21,430	8,435	12,990
India	55	35	25	78,210	39,045	39,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	80	80	12,160	7,265	4,900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	10,350	4,875	5,475
France	0	0	0	755	450	305
Other	170	85	90	101,880	51,145	50,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,375	28,295	30,080	751,865	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,990	13,205	14,790	262,095	130,690	131,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,380	15,090	15,290	489,770	232,385	257,390
Location of study inside Canada	29,865	14,850	15,020	291,430	136,115	155,310
Same as province or territory of residence	25,850	12,975	12,870	274,150	127,395	146,755
Different than province or territory of residence	4,020	1,870	2,145	17,280	8,720	8,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	510	240	270	198,345	96,265	102,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	65	85	12,215	6,850	5,365
Philippines	35	10	25	17,310	6,795	10,515
India	50	25	25	68,375	33,105	35,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	55	45	7,530	4,370	3,155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	8,730	4,040	4,690
France	0	10	0	660	385	275
Other	155	75	90	83,530	40,720	42,810
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,420	45,105	47,310	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
In the labour force	48,500	25,685	22,810	753,110	396,145	356,965
Employed	37,610	18,845	18,765	691,470	366,380	325,090
Unemployed	10,890	6,845	4,050	61,640	29,770	31,870
Not in the labour force	43,920	19,415	24,500	366,295	148,650	217,645
Participation rate	52.5	56.9	48.2	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	40.7	41.8	39.7	61.8	67.3	56.6
Unemployment rate	22.5	26.6	17.8	8.2	7.5	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,420	45,105	47,315	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,770	16,740	22,025	359,130	145,175	213,950
Worked	53,650	28,365	25,290	760,275	399,620	360,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,615	9,675	9,940	394,335	223,105	171,230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,035	18,690	15,350	365,940	176,510	189,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.1	33.9	36.3	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,500	25,690	22,810	753,110	396,145	356,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	550	525	22,235	9,665	12,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,430	25,140	22,290	730,875	386,480	344,395
Employee	44,545	23,355	21,190	647,680	327,790	319,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,885	1,780	1,105	83,190	58,685	24,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,500	25,690	22,810	753,110	396,145	356,960
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	550	525	22,235	9,665	12,570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,430	25,140	22,290	730,870	386,475	344,395
0 Management occupations	3,305	1,755	1,550	75,485	46,820	28,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,560	1,125	3,435	135,660	47,205	88,460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,145	1,795	345	61,350	47,770	13,585
3 Health occupations	3,490	555	2,935	37,400	7,720	29,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,175	1,370	4,805	63,220	17,320	45,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	565	215	355	16,150	7,745	8,405
6 Sales and service occupations	10,050	3,410	6,640	171,385	74,350	97,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,010	10,510	505	113,840	103,800	10,040
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,430	2,830	605	5,230	4,120	1,110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,695	1,575	1,120	51,150	29,625	21,520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,500	25,685	22,810	753,110	396,145	356,960
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,075	550	520	22,235	9,665	12,565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,430	25,140	22,290	730,870	386,480	344,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,925	575	2,180	1,190	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,780	1,680	100	865	570	290
22 Utilities	325	305	20	3,055	2,155	895
23 Construction	6,010	5,490	520	44,755	38,535	6,220
31-33 Manufacturing	4,145	2,670	1,470	90,485	59,460	31,025
41 Wholesale trade	695	485	210	41,925	25,060	16,865
44-45 Retail trade	6,775	2,790	3,985	85,420	40,990	44,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,645	2,045	595	69,920	49,975	19,950
51 Information and cultural industries	360	190	170	17,780	10,585	7,190
52 Finance and insurance	740	200	540	47,500	21,075	26,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	315	195	115	15,495	8,405	7,090
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,015	565	450	61,500	35,370	26,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	1,820	730	1,090
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,260	775	485	41,990	22,870	19,115
61 Educational services	2,685	865	1,820	43,010	11,630	31,375
62 Health care and social assistance	7,605	1,080	6,530	59,270	10,265	49,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	600	315	280	9,720	5,100	4,625
72 Accommodation and food services	3,125	925	2,200	42,205	17,110	25,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	975	1,075	27,630	13,470	14,155
91 Public administration	2,800	1,650	1,155	24,375	11,920	12,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,610	18,845	18,765	691,470	366,380	325,095
Worked at home	1,810	800	1,015	38,220	20,040	18,180
Worked outside Canada	45	40	10	4,605	3,350	1,260
No fixed workplace address	5,130	4,110	1,015	83,895	61,765	22,130
Worked at usual place	30,630	13,895	16,730	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,625	13,895	16,730	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,365	7,315	11,050	253,315	116,085	137,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,965	2,870	4,095	103,625	53,095	50,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,285	2,835	1,450	206,570	111,250	95,315
Commute to a different province or territory	1,015	880	135	1,240	795	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,755	18,010	17,745	648,640	342,985	305,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,425	14,300	15,120	482,165	275,395	206,765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,580	1,260	1,320	44,075	15,445	28,635
Public transit	595	535	60	100,595	42,280	58,320
Walked	1,605	600	1,005	14,215	5,800	8,415
Bicycle	35	40	0	1,900	1,440	460
Other method	1,515	1,270	240	5,690	2,630	3,065
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,755	18,005	17,745	648,640	342,990	305,650
Less than 15 minutes	20,955	8,790	12,160	92,285	40,940	51,340
15 to 29 minutes	6,650	3,745	2,905	213,080	110,595	102,485
30 to 44 minutes	3,660	2,215	1,445	165,815	93,900	71,920
45 to 59 minutes	1,630	995	635	74,125	41,245	32,880
60 minutes and over	2,870	2,265	605	103,340	56,310	47,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,755	18,005	17,745	648,640	342,985	305,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,410	2,030	380	47,960	33,830	14,125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,935	3,550	1,385	113,970	67,950	46,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,250	5,350	4,905	161,200	78,665	82,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,020	3,195	5,825	127,150	58,895	68,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,795	975	2,820	83,390	39,860	43,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,345	2,910	2,435	114,970	63,780	51,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	55,035	29,030	26,005	789,535	413,665	375,865
Single responses	54,940	29,010	25,925	768,470	402,660	365,805
Official languages	54,915	28,995	25,915	754,165	395,015	359,145
English	54,850	28,975	25,875	751,975	394,470	357,505
French	60	20	40	2,185	545	1,640
Non-official languages	25	15	15	14,305	7,640	6,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	14,305	7,645	6,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	470	295	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	460	295	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	445	285	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	185	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	475	185	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	255	105	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	220	95	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	320	120	195
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	280	105	175
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	9,450	5,210	4,245
Albanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,465	780	685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,435	760	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	875	475	405
Russian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Serbian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	110	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,490	3,525	2,965
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,380	3,465	2,910
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	110	210
Hindi	0	0	0	485	205	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,995	2,900	2,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	495	210	290
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	1,385	835	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	630	450	180
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	645	330	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	20	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	2,815	1,505	1,310
Chinese languages	20	10	15	2,810	1,500	1,310
Cantonese	10	0	0	970	530	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,760	925	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	20	75	21,065	11,005	10,060
English and French	80	10	70	4,050	1,495	2,555
English and non-official language	15	0	10	16,705	9,370	7,340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	125	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	55,040	29,030	26,000	789,530	413,660	375,865
None	54,665	28,870	25,790	731,890	382,990	348,895
English	45	0	40	7,400	3,750	3,650
French	255	115	140	8,240	3,185	5,055
Non-official language	70	45	35	41,375	23,425	17,945
Aboriginal	0	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	70	40	30	41,360	23,420	17,945
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	125	85	45
French and non-official language	10	0	0	485	225	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,615	51,960	53,655	1,358,025	667,915	690,120
Non-movers	96,740	47,855	48,885	1,193,235	585,810	607,430
Movers	8,880	4,110	4,770	164,795	82,105	82,690
Non-migrants	4,120	1,835	2,290	92,470	45,915	46,555
Migrants	4,755	2,280	2,480	72,325	36,190	36,135
Internal migrants	4,665	2,230	2,430	47,125	23,625	23,495
Intraprovincial migrants	2,970	1,365	1,605	42,080	21,025	21,050
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	870	825	5,045	2,605	2,445
External migrants	90	45	45	25,200	12,560	12,635
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,450	50,290	52,165	1,296,425	636,670	659,755
Non-movers	76,530	37,825	38,705	798,505	391,650	406,855
Movers	25,920	12,465	13,455	497,920	245,020	252,895
Non-migrants	11,610	5,480	6,130	270,380	132,650	137,730
Migrants	14,310	6,985	7,330	227,540	112,375	115,170
Internal migrants	13,955	6,785	7,170	131,905	64,945	66,960
Intraprovincial migrants	8,805	4,210	4,600	121,635	59,770	61,865
Interprovincial migrants	5,150	2,580	2,570	10,270	5,175	5,095
External migrants	360	200	155	95,635	47,430	48,205