Census Profile, 2016 Census
Notre Dame--Central Bonavista Bay [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador and Langley 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Notre Dame--Central Bonavista Bay
Newfoundland and Labrador
[Economic region]
Langley 5, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Notre Dame--Central Bonavista Bay [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Notre Dame--Central Bonavista Bay [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador
Change geography 1
Data quality : Langley 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 108,231 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 109,111 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.8 ... ... ... ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 61,306 ... ... 0 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 46,592 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 3.1 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 35,225.64 ... ... 1.30 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 108,230 52,985 55,250 x x x
0 to 14 years 13,950 7,210 6,740 x x x
0 to 4 years 3,940 2,015 1,930 x x x
5 to 9 years 4,845 2,510 2,340 x x x
10 to 14 years 5,160 2,690 2,475 x x x
15 to 64 years 68,385 33,490 34,895 x x x
15 to 19 years 5,515 2,820 2,690 x x x
20 to 24 years 4,270 2,210 2,065 x x x
25 to 29 years 4,120 2,060 2,060 x x x
30 to 34 years 4,780 2,250 2,530 x x x
35 to 39 years 5,520 2,575 2,940 x x x
40 to 44 years 6,930 3,325 3,600 x x x
45 to 49 years 8,265 4,025 4,240 x x x
50 to 54 years 9,080 4,480 4,600 x x x
55 to 59 years 9,840 4,835 5,000 x x x
60 to 64 years 10,070 4,910 5,165 x x x
65 years and over 25,900 12,285 13,615 x x x
65 to 69 years 9,350 4,610 4,740 x x x
70 to 74 years 6,660 3,270 3,390 x x x
75 to 79 years 4,485 2,130 2,360 x x x
80 to 84 years 2,970 1,365 1,605 x x x
85 years and over 2,425 910 1,520 x x x
85 to 89 years 1,650 660 990 x x x
90 to 94 years 610 205 410 x x x
95 to 99 years 145 40 110 x x x
100 years and over 20 5 15 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 12.9 13.6 12.2 x x x
15 to 64 years 63.2 63.2 63.2 x x x
65 years and over 23.9 23.2 24.6 x x x
85 years and over 2.2 1.7 2.8 x x x
Average age of the population 46.8 46.1 47.4 x x x
Median age of the population 50.4 50.0 50.8 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 46,595 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 39,270 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 15 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 7,040 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,460 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 1,625 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,035 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,845 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 75 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 265 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 46,590 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 10,755 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 21,320 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 7,515 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 5,155 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,845 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 106,360 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 94,285 45,775 48,510 x x x
Married or living common law 63,440 31,715 31,725 x x x
Married 54,230 27,115 27,120 x x x
Living common law 9,210 4,605 4,600 x x x
Not married and not living common law 30,845 14,060 16,790 x x x
Never married 17,620 9,780 7,835 x x x
Separated 1,610 760 850 x x x
Divorced 4,140 1,980 2,165 x x x
Widowed 7,475 1,535 5,935 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 35,620 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 22,285 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 7,320 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 4,765 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,250 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 35,620 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 31,330 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 26,730 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 4,600 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,285 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 3,405 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 880 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 31,335 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 19,420 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 11,910 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 6,225 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 4,505 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,185 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,285 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 2,870 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 1,095 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 325 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 14,250 6,255 7,995 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 46,595 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 34,325 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 18,845 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 15,480 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 645 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 11,625 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 10,755 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 865 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 107,400 52,725 54,675 x x x
English only 104,730 51,630 53,095 x x x
French only 5 5 5 x x x
English and French 2,585 1,050 1,535 x x x
Neither English nor French 80 35 40 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 107,400 52,725 54,675 x x x
English 107,125 52,580 54,545 x x x
French 200 105 90 x x x
English and French 15 10 10 x x x
Neither English nor French 60 30 30 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 210 110 95 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.2 0.2 0.2 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 107,400 52,725 54,675 x x x
Single responses 107,245 52,660 54,585 x x x
Official languages 106,565 52,335 54,230 x x x
English 106,350 52,230 54,120 x x x
French 215 105 105 x x x
Non-official languages 680 325 355 x x x
Aboriginal languages 20 0 15 x x x
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 10 5 10 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 5 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 10 0 10 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 665 320 345 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 100 55 45 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Bilen 5 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 90 55 45 x x x
Amharic 0 5 0 x x x
Arabic 95 50 40 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 85 25 60 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 5 0 10 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 5 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 25 45 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Creole languages 10 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 30 10 20 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 20 10 10 x x x
Tamil 10 5 5 x x x
Telugu 5 0 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 260 140 125 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 40 15 25 x x x
Baltic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 5 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 35 15 25 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 5 5 5 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 5 0 5 x x x
Russian 15 5 5 x x x
Serbian 5 0 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 5 0 5 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 85 50 45 x x x
Afrikaans 10 5 0 x x x
Danish 10 5 5 x x x
Dutch 10 5 5 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 45 20 25 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 5 0 x x x
Swedish 5 5 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 5 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 85 45 35 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 65 40 25 x x x
Bengali 10 10 5 x x x
Gujarati 5 5 5 x x x
Hindi 10 5 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 5 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 15 5 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 x x x
Urdu 15 5 5 x x x
Iranian languages 10 5 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 5 5 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 40 20 20 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 10 5 5 x x x
Portuguese 10 5 5 x x x
Romanian 5 0 0 x x x
Spanish 20 10 10 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 5 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 10 x x x
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 5 0 0 x x x
Igbo 5 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 10 5 5 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 30 20 10 x x x
American Sign Language 5 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 15 10 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 105 45 60 x x x
Chinese languages 105 45 60 x x x
Cantonese 60 25 35 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 10 0 5 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 15 15 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 5 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 15 5 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 5 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 5 0 5 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 150 65 90 x x x
English and French 65 25 40 x x x
English and non-official language 80 35 50 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 107,400 52,725 54,675 x x x
Single responses 107,200 52,640 54,560 x x x
Official languages 106,920 52,500 54,425 x x x
English 106,865 52,465 54,400 x x x
French 55 30 25 x x x
Non-official languages 280 140 140 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 5 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 280 140 140 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 30 25 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Bilen 5 5 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 45 25 20 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 45 25 20 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 15 10 5 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 10 10 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 5 5 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 20 5 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 10 5 5 x x x
Tamil 5 5 5 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 70 35 35 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 5 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 5 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 5 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 5 0 5 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 5 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 5 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 35 15 20 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 35 15 15 x x x
Bengali 5 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 5 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 10 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 10 5 5 x x x
Iranian languages 5 5 5 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 5 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 5 5 5 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 5 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 50 30 15 x x x
American Sign Language 5 5 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 45 25 15 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 30 40 x x x
Chinese languages 65 25 40 x x x
Cantonese 40 20 25 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 5 5 5 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Multiple responses 200 85 115 x x x
English and French 40 20 15 x x x
English and non-official language 160 65 95 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 107,400 52,725 54,675 x x x
None 106,675 52,410 54,265 x x x
English 130 65 60 x x x
French 285 100 185 x x x
Non-official language 300 140 160 x x x
Aboriginal 10 5 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 290 135 155 x x x
English and French 5 5 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 5 0 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 92,425 45,130 47,295 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 88,925 43,705 45,220 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,869 36,349 21,097 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 88,965 43,705 45,260 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,929 32,674 20,287 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 69,650 36,305 33,350 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,000 32,504 17,559 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 72,530 33,930 38,600 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 11,237 13,304 9,570 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 58,000 30,575 27,420 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,451 33,969 18,278 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 92,420 45,105 47,315 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 89,070 43,710 45,360 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,157 48,869 27,834 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 89,100 43,710 45,390 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,273 40,228 24,612 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 69,775 36,365 33,405 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,120 47,141 26,211 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 72,985 34,120 38,865 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 11,079 12,364 9,952 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 58,005 30,620 27,380 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,313 48,173 27,284 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 92,425 45,110 47,310 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 19,375 9,560 9,820 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 47,971 58,981 38,619 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 59,317 71,760 47,211 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 76.4 80.5 69.6 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 65.3 69.2 58.6 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 23.6 19.5 30.4 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 92,425 45,135 47,290 x x x
Without total income 3,495 1,425 2,070 x x x
With total income 88,930 43,710 45,220 x x x
Percentage with total income 96.2 96.8 95.6 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 12,150 3,970 8,180 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 20,400 7,555 12,840 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 16,170 6,440 9,735 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 11,315 5,940 5,370 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 7,925 4,715 3,210 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 5,070 3,410 1,660 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,815 2,660 1,160 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,650 1,765 885 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 2,265 1,400 870 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,890 1,270 625 x x x
$100,000 and over 5,280 4,580 695 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 3,725 3,200 530 x x x
$150,000 and over 1,550 1,385 165 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 92,420 45,130 47,290 x x x
Without after-tax income 3,455 1,425 2,030 x x x
With after-tax income 88,965 43,705 45,260 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 96.3 96.8 95.7 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 12,545 4,025 8,520 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 21,530 7,915 13,615 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 18,615 7,895 10,715 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 12,475 7,015 5,460 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 7,830 5,155 2,675 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 5,045 3,470 1,570 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,440 2,245 1,200 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,665 1,805 855 x x x
$80,000 and over 4,820 4,170 650 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,535 1,250 280 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,025 905 120 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,260 2,010 250 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 92,425 45,130 47,290 x x x
Without employment income 34,420 14,555 19,865 x x x
With employment income 58,005 30,580 27,420 x x x
Percentage with employment income 62.8 67.8 58.0 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 9,145 4,130 5,015 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 5,700 2,160 3,540 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 10,505 4,480 6,025 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 7,735 3,405 4,335 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 5,035 2,735 2,295 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,230 2,435 1,800 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,120 2,085 1,040 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,660 1,765 895 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,945 1,290 655 x x x
$80,000 and over 7,925 6,095 1,825 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,965 1,140 825 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,585 1,080 505 x x x
$100,000 and over 4,370 3,870 500 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 46,590 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 56,607 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 51,015 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 10,755 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,413 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 22,815 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 35,840 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,655 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 61,042 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 46,595 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 72,945 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,719 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 10,755 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,207 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,747 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 35,840 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,566 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,311 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 46,590 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 250 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 610 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,500 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,715 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,675 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,855 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,460 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,390 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,130 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,045 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,925 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,490 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,920 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,500 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,185 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 10,940 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,920 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,710 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,715 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,590 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 46,590 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 275 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 625 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,510 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,800 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,925 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 3,060 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,730 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,755 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,565 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,505 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,640 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,905 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,265 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,600 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,065 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,350 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,675 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,885 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,790 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 35,290 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,439 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 60,829 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 18,380 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 57,650 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 52,239 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 12,120 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,090 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 86,085 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,920 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 40,122 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 38,645 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 35,320 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,380 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,112 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 18,375 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,612 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,038 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 12,120 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,140 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,841 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,960 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,094 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,462 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 12,440 5,535 6,905 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,420 28,329 21,640 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 22,698 25,839 21,335 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 12,415 5,600 6,815 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,718 39,372 29,068 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 29,332 33,148 26,194 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 106,360 52,335 54,020 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 63,255 30,115 33,140 x x x
In the bottom decile 9,845 4,560 5,285 x x x
In the second decile 17,420 7,775 9,645 x x x
In the third decile 12,715 6,095 6,620 x x x
In the fourth decile 12,190 6,110 6,075 x x x
In the fifth decile 11,085 5,570 5,515 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 43,105 22,220 20,880 x x x
In the sixth decile 10,545 5,355 5,190 x x x
In the seventh decile 9,510 4,880 4,625 x x x
In the eighth decile 8,920 4,595 4,325 x x x
In the ninth decile 8,305 4,285 4,020 x x x
In the top decile 5,820 3,105 2,715 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 106,360 52,340 54,025 x x x
0 to 17 years 17,370 8,985 8,380 x x x
0 to 5 years 4,850 2,480 2,365 x x x
18 to 64 years 64,730 31,565 33,165 x x x
65 years and over 24,265 11,780 12,480 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 20,070 9,015 11,050 x x x
0 to 17 years 3,630 1,895 1,735 x x x
0 to 5 years 1,135 590 550 x x x
18 to 64 years 9,435 4,155 5,280 x x x
65 years and over 7,000 2,965 4,035 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 18.9 17.2 20.5 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 20.9 21.1 20.7 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 23.4 23.8 23.3 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 14.6 13.2 15.9 x x x
65 years and over (%) 28.8 25.2 32.3 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 5,040 2,435 2,610 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,020 515 505 x x x
0 to 5 years 320 170 155 x x x
18 to 64 years 3,760 1,815 1,945 x x x
65 years and over 260 105 160 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.7 4.7 4.8 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 5.9 5.7 6.0 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 6.6 6.9 6.6 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 5.8 5.8 5.9 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.1 0.9 1.3 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 106,360 52,340 54,025 x x x
Official languages 106,275 52,290 53,980 x x x
English 106,265 52,290 53,970 x x x
French 2,565 980 1,585 x x x
Non-official languages 1,060 530 530 x x x
Aboriginal languages 45 0 40 x x x
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 0 10 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 30 0 30 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 35 0 30 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,015 525 485 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 95 55 40 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 95 55 40 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 95 60 35 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 105 30 75 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 10 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 15 0 15 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 100 25 70 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 40 15 25 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 25 10 15 x x x
Tamil 25 0 15 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 425 250 170 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 50 25 25 x x x
Baltic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 10 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 50 25 25 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 25 10 15 x x x
Russian 20 10 10 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 10 0 10 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 135 85 50 x x x
Afrikaans 15 0 10 x x x
Danish 20 10 10 x x x
Dutch 10 10 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 95 60 35 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 0 0 x x x
Swedish 10 10 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 105 70 30 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 95 70 30 x x x
Bengali 0 10 0 x x x
Gujarati 10 0 0 x x x
Hindi 35 10 20 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 40 15 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 20 20 0 x x x
Iranian languages 10 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 155 80 75 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 45 20 20 x x x
Portuguese 10 10 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 105 55 55 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 10 10 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 10 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 75 40 30 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 10 0 10 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 45 20 25 x x x
Swahili 10 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 10 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 20 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 130 60 70 x x x
American Sign Language 40 20 30 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 85 40 40 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 125 60 65 x x x
Chinese languages 125 60 65 x x x
Cantonese 70 30 40 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 10 10 10 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 50 30 30 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 35 25 15 x x x
Lao 10 0 0 x x x
Thai 30 15 15 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 106,360 52,340 54,020 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 105,725 51,980 53,745 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 17,300 8,945 8,355 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 88,425 43,035 45,390 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 635 360 280 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 106,360 52,335 54,020 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 105,075 51,705 53,375 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,085 500 585 x x x
Before 1981 425 160 260 x x x
1981 to 1990 100 45 50 x x x
1991 to 2000 115 60 55 x x x
2001 to 2010 235 110 120 x x x
2001 to 2005 60 20 40 x x x
2006 to 2010 170 90 80 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 215 120 95 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 195 130 60 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,090 505 585 x x x
Under 5 years 165 80 85 x x x
5 to 14 years 130 70 60 x x x
15 to 24 years 290 115 180 x x x
25 to 44 years 395 170 225 x x x
45 years and over 105 70 30 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,090 500 585 x x x
Americas 225 105 120 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
El Salvador 0 0 0 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 10 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 15 0 10 x x x
Mexico 10 0 10 x x x
Peru 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 180 75 105 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 x x x
Europe 425 195 235 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 x x x
Croatia 0 0 0 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 30 20 10 x x x
Greece 0 0 0 x x x
Hungary 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 10 x x x
Italy 15 15 0 x x x
Netherlands 15 0 10 x x x
Poland 15 10 10 x x x
Portugal 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 305 140 170 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 25 15 15 x x x
Africa 65 45 25 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 10 10 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 10 10 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 15 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 30 20 10 x x x
Asia 365 165 200 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 100 40 55 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 60 25 30 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 10 x x x
Iraq 35 20 15 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 10 x x x
Lebanon 0 10 0 x x x
Pakistan 15 15 0 x x x
Philippines 90 30 60 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 55 30 25 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 220 125 95 x x x
Americas 40 30 15 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 15 0 10 x x x
Mexico 10 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 25 15 10 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 x x x
Europe 25 20 10 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 15 10 0 x x x
Africa 35 15 15 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 10 10 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 10 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 25 15 0 x x x
Asia 115 60 55 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 0 15 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 35 20 20 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 10 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 10 15 0 x x x
Philippines 35 15 15 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 106,360 52,340 54,020 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,375 665 710 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,780 830 945 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 103,210 50,840 52,365 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 690 360 330 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 425 255 170 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 195 125 75 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 230 130 100 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 235 90 150 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 30 15 10 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 106,360 52,335 54,020 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 4,535 2,155 2,380 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 4,190 1,965 2,220 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 2,870 1,345 1,525 x x x
Métis 900 420 475 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 420 205 220 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 100 60 40 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 245 125 120 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 101,825 50,180 51,640 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 106,360 52,340 54,020 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 2,155 1,045 1,110 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 104,205 51,290 52,915 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 106,360 52,340 54,020 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 2,080 1,070 1,010 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 2,035 1,040 990 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,550 785 770 x x x
Métis single ancestry 300 165 135 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 190 95 100 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 45 25 20 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 15 0 15 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 15 15 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 20 15 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 4,860 2,280 2,580 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 4,655 2,175 2,480 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,615 1,720 1,900 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 605 245 365 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 435 210 220 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 200 100 100 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 75 40 30 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 75 20 50 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 30 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 99,415 48,990 50,425 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 106,360 52,335 54,025 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 910 425 490 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 185 110 75 x x x
Chinese 215 95 120 x x x
Black 210 100 115 x x x
Filipino 135 50 90 x x x
Latin American 30 15 15 x x x
Arab 55 35 20 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 55 25 30 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 0 10 x x x
Korean 0 0 10 x x x
Japanese 0 0 10 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 0 0 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 10 0 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 105,445 51,915 53,535 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 106,360 52,335 54,025 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 6,945 3,350 3,600 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 5,360 2,585 2,770 x x x
Inuit 780 385 395 x x x
Métis 1,065 505 555 x x x
Other North American origins 66,485 32,725 33,765 x x x
Acadian 40 20 20 x x x
American 240 115 125 x x x
Canadian 65,700 32,325 33,375 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 755 400 355 x x x
Nova Scotian 10 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 10 x x x
Québécois 10 0 0 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 51,305 25,155 26,155 x x x
British Isles origins 49,750 24,400 25,355 x x x
Channel Islander 15 10 10 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 41,185 20,275 20,915 x x x
Irish 12,465 6,010 6,455 x x x
Manx 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish 5,660 2,730 2,930 x x x
Welsh 620 285 335 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,135 565 570 x x x
French origins 2,545 1,125 1,415 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 2,535 1,125 1,415 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,350 650 695 x x x
Austrian 20 0 15 x x x
Bavarian 20 15 0 x x x
Belgian 10 0 10 x x x
Dutch 290 110 180 x x x
Flemish 10 10 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 1,040 540 500 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 15 10 0 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 545 225 320 x x x
Danish 115 45 70 x x x
Finnish 15 0 15 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 160 65 90 x x x
Swedish 255 110 150 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 35 20 15 x x x
Eastern European origins 450 215 240 x x x
Bulgarian 0 10 0 x x x
Byelorussian 0 10 0 x x x
Czech 10 0 0 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 60 30 35 x x x
Latvian 10 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 10 10 0 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 150 60 90 x x x
Romanian 15 10 10 x x x
Russian 75 50 30 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 200 100 100 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins 440 185 260 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 15 10 0 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 40 15 25 x x x
Italian 185 90 100 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 75 30 45 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 135 50 85 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 90 35 55 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 15 0 10 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 80 35 45 x x x
Caribbean origins 75 35 40 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 0 0 0 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 0 0 0 x x x
Dominican 10 0 0 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaican 60 30 30 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 10 0 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 90 40 55 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 10 0 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 0 0 0 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 0 0 0 x x x
Chilean 0 0 0 x x x
Colombian 0 0 0 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 0 0 0 x x x
Guyanese 10 0 0 x x x
Hispanic 15 0 10 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 10 0 0 x x x
Mexican 40 10 30 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 0 0 0 x x x
Salvadorean 0 0 0 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 15 10 10 x x x
African origins 205 85 120 x x x
Central and West African origins 25 20 0 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 10 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 10 10 0 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 10 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 35 15 20 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 30 15 20 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 0 0 0 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 65 40 25 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 10 10 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 10 0 0 x x x
South African 10 10 0 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 10 10 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 45 20 25 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 100 20 80 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 10 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 90 20 75 x x x
Asian origins 845 405 440 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 205 100 100 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 30 15 10 x x x
Armenian 10 0 0 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 10 0 10 x x x
Iraqi 60 35 25 x x x
Israeli 0 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 10 10 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 80 25 50 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 0 0 10 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 0 0 0 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 10 0 x x x
South Asian origins 175 105 70 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 10 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 150 90 65 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 20 20 0 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 10 10 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 465 200 275 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese 275 130 150 x x x
Filipino 125 35 85 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 0 0 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 10 0 10 x x x
Laotian 20 10 15 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 35 20 15 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 10 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 30 15 10 x x x
Australian 30 15 0 x x x
New Zealander 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 46,590 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 37,720 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 8,875 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 46,590 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 510 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 46,080 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 46,595 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 1,790 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 11,375 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 22,110 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 11,290 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 46,590 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 6,285 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 7,530 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 8,670 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 7,610 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 16,495 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 46,590 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 46,495 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 100 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 46,595 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 45,965 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 625 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 46,590 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 10,990 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 15,720 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 7,445 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 5,120 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,820 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,715 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,780 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 46,595 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 43,020 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,570 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 46,595 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 28,300 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 17,850 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 440 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 46,590 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 805 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,020 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 6,275 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 9,020 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 10,980 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 9,385 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,770 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 1,325 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 46,530 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 39,845 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 6,680 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 6,270 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 37,690 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 40.0 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 8.5 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 517 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 733 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 149,678 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 169,454 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,875 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 21.6 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 39.6 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 724 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 746 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 92,420 45,105 47,310 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 28,570 13,980 14,585 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 24,020 10,535 13,490 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 39,830 20,595 19,240 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 11,450 8,525 2,930 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,720 3,660 2,065 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 5,725 4,865 860 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 19,145 8,170 10,975 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,805 670 1,140 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,425 3,230 4,200 x x x
Bachelor's degree 5,055 2,135 2,925 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 365 195 170 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 185 145 45 x x x
Master's degree 1,730 715 1,015 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 95 50 40 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 58,375 28,295 30,080 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 13,125 6,805 6,320 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 14,865 6,395 8,465 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,385 15,090 15,290 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 8,245 6,090 2,155 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 4,325 2,775 1,545 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,930 3,320 605 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 15,360 6,385 8,975 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,020 390 625 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,755 2,220 3,535 x x x
Bachelor's degree 3,865 1,470 2,390 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 260 135 125 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 135 90 40 x x x
Master's degree 1,435 480 950 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 60 35 25 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 92,420 45,110 47,315 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 52,590 24,515 28,080 x x x
Education 3,850 1,225 2,625 x x x
13. Education 3,845 1,225 2,625 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 395 185 215 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 115 85 30 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 280 100 185 x x x
Humanities 1,015 515 505 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 0 40 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 155 65 90 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 180 65 115 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 95 45 55 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 470 295 180 x x x
54. History 50 35 15 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 30 10 20 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,480 405 1,075 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 15 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 40 30 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 515 45 475 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 210 55 160 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 0 20 x x x
42. Psychology 235 75 150 x x x
45. Social sciences 405 190 215 x x x
Business, management and public administration 7,710 1,310 6,400 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 430 60 370 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 7,270 1,250 6,020 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 565 320 245 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 210 85 125 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 130 90 40 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 150 125 25 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 55 0 50 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 910 455 460 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 825 405 415 x x x
25. Library science 30 0 25 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 55 40 15 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 11,770 11,190 580 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 10 10 0 x x x
14. Engineering 525 475 45 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,025 1,750 275 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 4,075 3,975 90 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,440 3,350 90 x x x
48. Precision production 1,700 1,620 80 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 680 510 175 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 190 95 90 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 495 415 85 x x x
Health and related fields 6,075 880 5,190 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 215 140 75 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 5,800 695 5,110 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 45 15 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 5,375 3,605 1,770 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,955 380 1,570 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 60 45 15 x x x
43. Security and protective services 240 165 75 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 3,125 3,015 110 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 58,375 28,290 30,080 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 27,995 13,200 14,785 x x x
Education 2,395 630 1,770 x x x
13. Education 2,400 630 1,765 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 125 180 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 60 35 20 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 245 90 155 x x x
Humanities 640 305 335 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 25 0 25 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 95 30 65 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 105 40 65 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 10 25 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 310 185 125 x x x
54. History 40 30 15 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 15 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,240 310 935 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 15 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 50 15 35 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 450 40 405 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 185 45 145 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 x x x
42. Psychology 180 55 130 x x x
45. Social sciences 345 150 195 x x x
Business, management and public administration 6,330 975 5,360 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 370 50 325 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,950 925 5,025 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 425 230 195 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 145 55 90 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 110 80 35 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 115 90 20 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 0 45 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 810 415 395 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 745 375 375 x x x
25. Library science 20 10 15 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 45 35 10 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,480 8,020 460 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 10 10 0 x x x
14. Engineering 385 345 40 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,530 1,295 230 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 2,935 2,880 55 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,450 2,370 80 x x x
48. Precision production 1,175 1,125 50 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 555 425 130 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 155 85 65 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 405 340 65 x x x
Health and related fields 4,815 675 4,135 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 150 100 55 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 4,615 545 4,065 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 35 10 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,385 2,980 1,405 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,560 310 1,245 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 60 40 15 x x x
43. Security and protective services 180 120 60 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,590 2,510 80 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 92,420 45,105 47,310 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 52,590 24,510 28,075 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 39,835 20,595 19,240 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 39,105 20,220 18,885 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 33,990 17,600 16,385 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 5,120 2,615 2,500 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 730 375 350 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 270 155 120 x x x
Philippines 50 15 30 x x x
India 55 35 25 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 155 80 80 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 10 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Other 170 85 90 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 58,375 28,295 30,080 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 27,990 13,205 14,790 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 30,380 15,090 15,290 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 29,865 14,850 15,020 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 25,850 12,975 12,870 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 4,020 1,870 2,145 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 510 240 270 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 150 65 85 x x x
Philippines 35 10 25 x x x
India 50 25 25 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 95 55 45 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 10 x x x
France 0 10 0 x x x
Other 155 75 90 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 92,420 45,105 47,310 x x x
In the labour force 48,500 25,685 22,810 x x x
Employed 37,610 18,845 18,765 x x x
Unemployed 10,890 6,845 4,050 x x x
Not in the labour force 43,920 19,415 24,500 x x x
Participation rate 52.5 56.9 48.2 x x x
Employment rate 40.7 41.8 39.7 x x x
Unemployment rate 22.5 26.6 17.8 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 92,420 45,105 47,315 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 38,770 16,740 22,025 x x x
Worked 53,650 28,365 25,290 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 19,615 9,675 9,940 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 34,035 18,690 15,350 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 35.1 33.9 36.3 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 48,500 25,690 22,810 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,070 550 525 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 47,430 25,140 22,290 x x x
Employee 44,545 23,355 21,190 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,885 1,780 1,105 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 48,500 25,690 22,810 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,070 550 525 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 47,430 25,140 22,290 x x x
0 Management occupations 3,305 1,755 1,550 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,560 1,125 3,435 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,145 1,795 345 x x x
3 Health occupations 3,490 555 2,935 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 6,175 1,370 4,805 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 565 215 355 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 10,050 3,410 6,640 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 11,010 10,510 505 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 3,430 2,830 605 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,695 1,575 1,120 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 48,500 25,685 22,810 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,075 550 520 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 47,430 25,140 22,290 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,495 1,925 575 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,780 1,680 100 x x x
22 Utilities 325 305 20 x x x
23 Construction 6,010 5,490 520 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 4,145 2,670 1,470 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 695 485 210 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 6,775 2,790 3,985 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,645 2,045 595 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 360 190 170 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 740 200 540 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 315 195 115 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,015 565 450 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 10 0 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,260 775 485 x x x
61 Educational services 2,685 865 1,820 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 7,605 1,080 6,530 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 600 315 280 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 3,125 925 2,200 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,055 975 1,075 x x x
91 Public administration 2,800 1,650 1,155 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 37,610 18,845 18,765 x x x
Worked at home 1,810 800 1,015 x x x
Worked outside Canada 45 40 10 x x x
No fixed workplace address 5,130 4,110 1,015 x x x
Worked at usual place 30,630 13,895 16,730 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 30,625 13,895 16,730 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 18,365 7,315 11,050 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 6,965 2,870 4,095 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 4,285 2,835 1,450 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 1,015 880 135 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 35,755 18,010 17,745 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 29,425 14,300 15,120 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,580 1,260 1,320 x x x
Public transit 595 535 60 x x x
Walked 1,605 600 1,005 x x x
Bicycle 35 40 0 x x x
Other method 1,515 1,270 240 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 35,755 18,005 17,745 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 20,955 8,790 12,160 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 6,650 3,745 2,905 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 3,660 2,215 1,445 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 1,630 995 635 x x x
60 minutes and over 2,870 2,265 605 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 35,755 18,005 17,745 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,410 2,030 380 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 4,935 3,550 1,385 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 10,250 5,350 4,905 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 9,020 3,195 5,825 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,795 975 2,820 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 5,345 2,910 2,435 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 55,035 29,030 26,005 x x x
Single responses 54,940 29,010 25,925 x x x
Official languages 54,915 28,995 25,915 x x x
English 54,850 28,975 25,875 x x x
French 60 20 40 x x x
Non-official languages 25 15 15 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 25 15 15 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 10 10 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 10 15 x x x
Chinese languages 20 10 15 x x x
Cantonese 10 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 95 20 75 x x x
English and French 80 10 70 x x x
English and non-official language 15 0 10 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 55,040 29,030 26,000 x x x
None 54,665 28,870 25,790 x x x
English 45 0 40 x x x
French 255 115 140 x x x
Non-official language 70 45 35 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 70 40 30 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 10 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 105,615 51,960 53,655 x x x
Non-movers 96,740 47,855 48,885 x x x
Movers 8,880 4,110 4,770 x x x
Non-migrants 4,120 1,835 2,290 x x x
Migrants 4,755 2,280 2,480 x x x
Internal migrants 4,665 2,230 2,430 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 2,970 1,365 1,605 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 1,690 870 825 x x x
External migrants 90 45 45 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 102,450 50,290 52,165 x x x
Non-movers 76,530 37,825 38,705 x x x
Movers 25,920 12,465 13,455 x x x
Non-migrants 11,610 5,480 6,130 x x x
Migrants 14,310 6,985 7,330 x x x
Internal migrants 13,955 6,785 7,170 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 8,805 4,210 4,600 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 5,150 2,580 2,570 x x x
External migrants 360 200 155 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Notre Dame--Central Bonavista Bay [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador and Langley 5, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 20, 2024).

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