Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yellowknife [Population centre], Northwest Territories and Spences Bridge 4C, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Yellowknife
Northwest Territories
[Population centre]
Spences Bridge 4C, IRI
British Columbia
[Designated place]
Data quality , Yellowknife [Population centre], Northwest Territories  Map : Yellowknife [Population centre], Northwest Territories
Change geography 1
Data quality : Spences Bridge 4C, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 18,884 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 18,676 r ... ... 0 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.1 ... ... ... ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 7,433 ... ... 3 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 6,872 ... ... 1 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,056.2 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 17.88 ... ... 0.10 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 18,890 9,515 9,370 x x x
0 to 14 years 3,780 1,935 1,850 x x x
0 to 4 years 1,365 720 640 x x x
5 to 9 years 1,265 645 620 x x x
10 to 14 years 1,150 560 590 x x x
15 to 64 years 14,030 7,010 7,020 x x x
15 to 19 years 1,125 595 530 x x x
20 to 24 years 1,370 725 650 x x x
25 to 29 years 1,605 805 805 x x x
30 to 34 years 1,760 855 905 x x x
35 to 39 years 1,660 790 875 x x x
40 to 44 years 1,425 680 750 x x x
45 to 49 years 1,380 700 675 x x x
50 to 54 years 1,490 710 775 x x x
55 to 59 years 1,295 685 610 x x x
60 to 64 years 925 470 455 x x x
65 years and over 1,070 570 500 x x x
65 to 69 years 560 300 255 x x x
70 to 74 years 260 150 115 x x x
75 to 79 years 125 70 55 x x x
80 to 84 years 65 30 35 x x x
85 years and over 60 20 35 x x x
85 to 89 years 35 10 20 x x x
90 to 94 years 20 10 15 x x x
95 to 99 years 5 5 0 x x x
100 years and over 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 20.0 20.3 19.7 x x x
15 to 64 years 74.3 73.7 74.9 x x x
65 years and over 5.7 6.0 5.3 x x x
85 years and over 0.3 0.2 0.4 x x x
Average age of the population 34.6 34.5 34.7 x x x
Median age of the population 34.4 34.0 34.7 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 6,875 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 3,100 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 375 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,025 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 145 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 865 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 300 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,695 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 15 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 370 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 6,875 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 1,520 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 2,030 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 1,365 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 1,235 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 715 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 18,620 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,105 7,585 7,520 x x x
Married or living common law 8,760 4,395 4,365 x x x
Married 6,245 3,150 3,090 x x x
Living common law 2,520 1,245 1,270 x x x
Not married and not living common law 6,340 3,190 3,150 x x x
Never married 4,885 2,640 2,245 x x x
Separated 390 160 225 x x x
Divorced 755 310 450 x x x
Widowed 315 85 240 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,085 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 2,210 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 1,265 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 1,130 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 480 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,085 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 4,240 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 2,980 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 1,255 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 845 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 635 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 205 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,240 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 1,730 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 2,505 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,015 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 1,045 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 445 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 845 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 480 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 245 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 115 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,320 1,780 1,535 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 6,870 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 4,705 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,585 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,120 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 185 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,980 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 1,525 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 460 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 18,725 9,445 9,280 x x x
English only 15,485 8,000 7,485 x x x
French only 55 25 30 x x x
English and French 3,110 1,390 1,720 x x x
Neither English nor French 75 30 40 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 18,725 9,445 9,280 x x x
English 17,730 8,935 8,795 x x x
French 810 425 390 x x x
English and French 110 55 55 x x x
Neither English nor French 70 35 40 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 870 450 420 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 4.6 4.8 4.5 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 18,725 9,445 9,280 x x x
Single responses 18,200 9,215 8,985 x x x
Official languages 15,380 7,865 7,515 x x x
English 14,575 7,445 7,135 x x x
French 805 420 385 x x x
Non-official languages 2,820 1,350 1,470 x x x
Aboriginal languages 545 210 335 x x x
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 10 5 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 5 5 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 5 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 10 10 5 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 5 0 x x x
Malecite 5 5 5 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 5 0 5 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 420 175 245 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 420 175 245 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 75 35 40 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 225 105 120 x x x
Gwich'in 5 0 10 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 110 30 80 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 65 15 55 x x x
South Slavey 15 5 10 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 25 10 10 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 95 25 65 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 20 5 15 x x x
Inuktitut 70 20 55 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 5 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 5 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 5 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,275 1,140 1,135 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 170 110 60 x x x
Berber languages 5 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 50 35 5 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 45 40 10 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 115 70 50 x x x
Amharic 20 15 10 x x x
Arabic 80 40 40 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 20 15 5 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 145 70 80 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 150 70 80 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 720 315 400 x x x
Bikol 5 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 55 20 30 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 5 5 5 x x x
Ilocano 70 25 45 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 5 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 5 0 5 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 580 265 320 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 5 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 35 20 15 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 20 15 10 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 55 30 25 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 20 15 5 x x x
Tamil 15 10 10 x x x
Telugu 15 5 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 740 395 350 x x x
Albanian 5 5 5 x x x
Armenian 45 20 25 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 145 80 65 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 145 80 65 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 5 5 0 x x x
Bulgarian 5 5 5 x x x
Croatian 10 5 0 x x x
Czech 10 5 10 x x x
Macedonian 10 5 0 x x x
Polish 25 15 10 x x x
Russian 30 10 10 x x x
Serbian 10 10 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 15 5 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 5 0 x x x
Ukrainian 15 10 10 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Celtic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 5 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 180 85 95 x x x
Afrikaans 15 5 10 x x x
Danish 5 5 0 x x x
Dutch 40 20 20 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 105 50 55 x x x
Icelandic 5 0 10 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 10 5 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 15 10 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 200 115 85 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 170 100 70 x x x
Bengali 40 25 20 x x x
Gujarati 10 10 5 x x x
Hindi 25 15 10 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 10 5 5 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 30 15 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 x x x
Urdu 30 20 10 x x x
Iranian languages 30 10 15 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 25 10 15 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 135 70 70 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 35 20 15 x x x
Portuguese 15 5 5 x x x
Romanian 10 0 5 x x x
Spanish 85 40 40 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 55 15 35 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 25 10 15 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 5 x x x
Mongolian 5 0 5 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 115 70 45 x x x
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 5 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 10 5 5 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 5 5 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 0 x x x
Shona 35 20 15 x x x
Swahili 0 5 5 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 50 25 25 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 5 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 5 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 185 90 90 x x x
Chinese languages 185 90 90 x x x
Cantonese 90 50 45 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 55 25 30 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 20 15 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 5 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 5 0 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 5 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 20 15 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 10 0 5 x x x
Hungarian 15 10 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Multiple responses 525 235 295 x x x
English and French 110 45 65 x x x
English and non-official language 395 175 220 x x x
French and non-official language 15 5 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 18,725 9,445 9,280 x x x
Single responses 17,880 9,045 8,825 x x x
Official languages 16,740 8,480 8,260 x x x
English 16,240 8,240 8,010 x x x
French 500 240 255 x x x
Non-official languages 1,135 570 565 x x x
Aboriginal languages 115 55 60 x x x
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 5 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 105 50 55 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 100 50 55 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 15 5 10 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 65 35 30 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 5 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 20 10 10 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 10 5 5 x x x
South Slavey 5 0 5 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 5 5 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 10 0 5 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 5 5 5 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 5 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,025 520 505 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 100 70 35 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 35 35 5 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 35 35 5 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 70 40 30 x x x
Amharic 5 5 5 x x x
Arabic 50 30 25 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 15 10 5 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 90 40 50 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 90 45 50 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 355 170 185 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 20 10 15 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 5 x x x
Ilocano 20 5 10 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 320 155 165 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 5 5 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 x x x
Dravidian languages 20 15 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 10 10 5 x x x
Tamil 10 0 5 x x x
Telugu 10 5 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 255 125 125 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 25 10 15 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 35 20 20 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 40 20 20 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 5 0 5 x x x
Bulgarian 5 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 5 5 0 x x x
Russian 10 5 5 x x x
Serbian 5 0 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 5 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 30 10 20 x x x
Afrikaans 5 5 5 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 5 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 15 10 10 x x x
Icelandic 5 0 5 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 5 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 115 60 50 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 100 55 40 x x x
Bengali 20 10 10 x x x
Gujarati 5 5 5 x x x
Hindi 5 5 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 10 5 5 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 20 10 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 25 15 5 x x x
Iranian languages 15 5 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 15 5 15 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 35 20 15 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 5 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 5 x x x
Romanian 5 0 0 x x x
Spanish 25 10 10 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 45 20 25 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 15 5 10 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 5 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 30 20 15 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 5 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 20 5 10 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 5 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 95 50 40 x x x
Chinese languages 95 50 45 x x x
Cantonese 50 25 20 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 30 15 20 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 845 400 450 x x x
English and French 95 45 45 x x x
English and non-official language 725 335 390 x x x
French and non-official language 5 5 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 25 10 10 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 18,725 9,445 9,280 x x x
None 16,185 8,265 7,915 x x x
English 775 380 390 x x x
French 575 255 315 x x x
Non-official language 1,150 515 630 x x x
Aboriginal 365 145 220 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 785 370 410 x x x
English and French 15 5 10 x x x
English and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
French and non-official language 30 15 20 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 14,870 7,475 7,395 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,465 7,280 7,180 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,803 75,979 60,944 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,465 7,285 7,180 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 57,961 63,518 52,945 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,745 7,010 6,740 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,091 76,466 61,730 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,100 7,075 7,025 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 943 942 1,079 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,180 6,735 6,445 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,724 75,671 61,259 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 14,910 7,485 7,430 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,495 7,305 7,190 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 75,841 83,222 68,345 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,495 7,305 7,190 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 61,837 66,801 56,796 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,825 7,025 6,800 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 75,761 83,485 67,775 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,135 7,130 7,010 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 3,668 2,958 4,390 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,215 6,720 6,495 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 74,228 81,807 66,386 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 14,910 7,485 7,425 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 7,520 3,970 3,550 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 88,566 92,906 83,280 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 95,744 101,648 89,140 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 95.3 96.7 93.5 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 88.4 89.3 87.3 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 4.7 3.3 6.5 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 14,865 7,475 7,395 x x x
Without total income 400 190 215 x x x
With total income 14,465 7,280 7,180 x x x
Percentage with total income 97.3 97.4 97.1 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,450 720 730 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 1,090 490 605 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 1,120 470 650 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 1,005 455 550 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 935 410 525 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 935 445 490 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 910 435 480 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 920 410 510 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 930 410 520 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 875 435 440 x x x
$100,000 and over 4,290 2,605 1,690 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 3,225 1,865 1,360 x x x
$150,000 and over 1,070 740 330 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 14,865 7,470 7,395 x x x
Without after-tax income 400 190 210 x x x
With after-tax income 14,460 7,280 7,180 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 97.3 97.5 97.1 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,475 730 745 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 1,140 515 625 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 1,245 525 725 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 1,215 540 670 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 1,200 575 630 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 1,200 580 625 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,210 510 695 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,230 615 615 x x x
$80,000 and over 4,555 2,700 1,850 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,185 580 600 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,110 625 485 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,265 1,495 765 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 14,865 7,475 7,390 x x x
Without employment income 1,685 740 945 x x x
With employment income 13,180 6,735 6,450 x x x
Percentage with employment income 88.7 90.1 87.3 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 900 435 465 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 665 325 335 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 1,030 455 570 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 825 365 450 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 840 390 445 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 835 380 460 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 840 410 430 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 840 385 460 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 905 395 510 x x x
$80,000 and over 5,510 3,195 2,320 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 870 395 480 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 810 420 390 x x x
$100,000 and over 3,825 2,375 1,450 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 6,870 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 142,490 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 119,247 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,525 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 84,261 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 70,290 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,350 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 166,750 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 139,114 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 6,880 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 159,735 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 130,240 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,530 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 88,105 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 71,483 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,355 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 180,129 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 146,968 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 6,875 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 50 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 105 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 120 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 95 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 85 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 110 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 95 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 80 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 220 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 220 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 220 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 285 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 295 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,800 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 815 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 760 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,250 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,970 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,870 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 50 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 110 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 125 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 95 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 110 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 120 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 115 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 105 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 280 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 285 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 355 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 425 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 415 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,190 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 980 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 830 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,375 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 4,985 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 164,116 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 136,890 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,540 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 156,002 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 129,152 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 2,520 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 192,085 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 160,288 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 760 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 94,720 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 81,280 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 4,990 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 177,919 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 144,714 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,500 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 173,744 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 138,720 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,540 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 202,782 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 165,334 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 755 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 97,676 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 82,295 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,860 1,580 1,280 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 63,424 62,720 64,448 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 54,797 54,195 55,936 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,845 1,640 1,205 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 74,276 72,445 76,779 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 61,178 59,653 63,264 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 18,615 9,385 9,230 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 3,730 1,845 1,885 x x x
In the bottom decile 940 495 450 x x x
In the second decile 730 345 385 x x x
In the third decile 545 275 275 x x x
In the fourth decile 690 345 345 x x x
In the fifth decile 815 380 430 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 14,890 7,545 7,345 x x x
In the sixth decile 905 465 445 x x x
In the seventh decile 1,280 655 630 x x x
In the eighth decile 1,900 945 955 x x x
In the ninth decile 3,495 1,760 1,740 x x x
In the top decile 7,300 3,720 3,580 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 0 0 0 x x x
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 x x x
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 x x x
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 x x x
65 years and over 0 0 0 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 0 0 0 x x x
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 x x x
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 x x x
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 x x x
65 years and over 0 0 0 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) ... ... ... x x x
0 to 17 years (%) ... ... ... x x x
0 to 5 years (%) ... ... ... x x x
18 to 64 years (%) ... ... ... x x x
65 years and over (%) ... ... ... x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 0 0 0 x x x
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 x x x
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 x x x
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 x x x
65 years and over 0 0 0 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) ... ... ... x x x
0 to 17 years (%) ... ... ... x x x
0 to 5 years (%) ... ... ... x x x
18 to 64 years (%) ... ... ... x x x
65 years and over (%) ... ... ... x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 18,695 9,420 9,275 x x x
Official languages 18,545 9,355 9,190 x x x
English 18,500 9,340 9,170 x x x
French 3,125 1,335 1,790 x x x
Non-official languages 4,055 1,955 2,105 x x x
Aboriginal languages 815 365 450 x x x
Algonquian languages 45 20 25 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 10 10 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 20 10 10 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 25 10 15 x x x
Algonquin 10 0 10 x x x
Ojibway 15 10 10 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 680 315 365 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 680 315 365 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 155 65 95 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 430 225 205 x x x
Gwich'in 15 10 10 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 135 35 100 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 75 0 70 x x x
South Slavey 25 10 15 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 65 25 40 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 100 35 60 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 25 15 15 x x x
Inuktitut 65 25 40 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,240 1,585 1,655 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 215 135 80 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 10 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 30 20 10 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 30 20 10 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 175 110 65 x x x
Amharic 25 10 15 x x x
Arabic 130 90 45 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 10 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 10 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 210 95 115 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 210 90 115 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 925 415 510 x x x
Bikol 10 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 55 15 35 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 115 40 75 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 10 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 885 395 485 x x x
Waray-Waray 10 0 10 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 70 25 40 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 50 20 30 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 x x x
Dravidian languages 50 30 20 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 45 30 10 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 10 10 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,240 655 585 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 15 10 10 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 145 85 65 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 145 80 65 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 10 10 0 x x x
Macedonian 20 0 15 x x x
Polish 25 25 10 x x x
Russian 35 15 20 x x x
Serbian 10 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 10 0 x x x
Slovak 30 15 15 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 10 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 360 175 180 x x x
Afrikaans 10 10 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 55 30 20 x x x
Frisian 10 0 0 x x x
German 290 145 150 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 10 0 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 330 190 135 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 285 170 110 x x x
Bengali 95 60 35 x x x
Gujarati 20 20 0 x x x
Hindi 85 50 35 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 10 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 70 45 25 x x x
Sindhi 10 10 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 0 x x x
Urdu 80 50 35 x x x
Iranian languages 45 15 25 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 45 20 30 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 450 225 225 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 70 40 25 x x x
Portuguese 35 25 10 x x x
Romanian 0 0 10 x x x
Spanish 375 180 195 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 105 30 80 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 80 35 45 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 10 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 190 105 85 x x x
Akan (Twi) 15 10 10 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 10 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 30 25 10 x x x
Igbo 15 10 10 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 10 0 x x x
Shona 65 30 35 x x x
Swahili 0 0 10 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 15 0 10 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 45 20 30 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 15 10 10 x x x
American Sign Language 15 10 10 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 170 70 100 x x x
Chinese languages 170 70 100 x x x
Cantonese 75 40 40 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 75 30 45 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 10 10 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 10 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 20 10 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 15 10 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 18,700 9,425 9,275 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 17,435 8,795 8,635 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 4,315 2,200 2,115 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,115 6,595 6,525 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,260 620 635 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 18,695 9,420 9,275 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 15,685 7,880 7,805 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,765 1,405 1,360 x x x
Before 1981 485 255 225 x x x
1981 to 1990 300 150 145 x x x
1991 to 2000 465 275 190 x x x
2001 to 2010 830 395 440 x x x
2001 to 2005 385 195 190 x x x
2006 to 2010 445 200 245 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 685 325 355 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 245 140 105 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,765 1,405 1,360 x x x
Under 5 years 275 150 125 x x x
5 to 14 years 500 295 215 x x x
15 to 24 years 545 280 270 x x x
25 to 44 years 1,185 545 635 x x x
45 years and over 255 135 125 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,765 1,405 1,360 x x x
Americas 275 125 155 x x x
Brazil 10 0 0 x x x
Colombia 10 0 10 x x x
El Salvador 20 10 10 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 10 0 10 x x x
Jamaica 60 25 40 x x x
Mexico 0 0 10 x x x
Peru 10 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 115 60 55 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 40 15 25 x x x
Europe 525 310 215 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 x x x
Croatia 10 10 0 x x x
France 15 15 0 x x x
Germany 95 55 45 x x x
Greece 10 0 0 x x x
Hungary 0 10 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 15 0 x x x
Italy 30 25 0 x x x
Netherlands 25 20 10 x x x
Poland 0 0 0 x x x
Portugal 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 10 0 10 x x x
Russian Federation 10 10 0 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 235 110 120 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 65 40 30 x x x
Africa 380 210 165 x x x
Algeria 10 10 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 30 10 15 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 15 10 10 x x x
Nigeria 20 20 0 x x x
Somalia 20 20 10 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 35 15 15 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 245 130 115 x x x
Asia 1,560 750 815 x x x
Afghanistan 0 10 0 x x x
Bangladesh 60 35 25 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 80 40 35 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 15 10 x x x
India 145 95 45 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 30 15 15 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 55 10 50 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 65 30 30 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 45 20 20 x x x
Philippines 775 355 425 x x x
Sri Lanka 10 0 10 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 10 x x x
Viet Nam 170 75 95 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 80 35 50 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 10 10 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 685 330 355 x x x
Americas 50 10 35 x x x
Brazil 0 0 10 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 30 0 25 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 10 10 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 x x x
Europe 45 25 20 x x x
France 10 0 0 x x x
Germany 10 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 40 15 15 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 x x x
Africa 100 60 45 x x x
Algeria 10 10 10 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 10 10 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 75 40 30 x x x
Asia 490 230 260 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 10 0 10 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 0 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 40 30 10 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 10 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 15 10 10 x x x
Japan 25 10 20 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 10 15 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 10 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 290 145 150 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 10 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 10 10 10 x x x
Viet Nam 40 15 25 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 18,695 9,420 9,275 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,085 1,570 1,510 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 2,620 1,285 1,335 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 12,995 6,570 6,425 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,320 1,165 1,155 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,230 635 595 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 595 340 265 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 635 300 335 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 775 350 420 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 295 165 130 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 25 15 10 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 18,695 9,425 9,275 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 4,340 2,035 2,310 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 4,250 1,990 2,260 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 2,415 1,160 1,250 x x x
Métis 1,260 590 675 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 580 240 335 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 75 35 45 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 14,355 7,390 6,965 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 18,700 9,420 9,275 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 2,395 1,125 1,265 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 16,300 8,295 8,005 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 18,695 9,420 9,275 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,690 795 895 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,565 720 845 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,190 555 640 x x x
Métis single ancestry 180 95 85 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 190 70 115 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 125 75 55 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 95 60 35 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 25 15 15 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 10 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,700 1,200 1,505 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,290 1,025 1,270 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,420 650 770 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 595 250 340 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 275 120 150 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 410 175 235 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 285 115 175 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 85 35 50 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 20 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 14,300 7,430 6,875 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 18,700 9,425 9,270 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 3,155 1,565 1,585 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 460 280 180 x x x
Chinese 215 120 95 x x x
Black 610 345 270 x x x
Filipino 1,060 480 580 x x x
Latin American 110 45 65 x x x
Arab 60 35 25 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 225 100 130 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 40 15 25 x x x
Korean 85 40 45 x x x
Japanese 130 35 90 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 80 35 50 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 80 40 40 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,545 7,860 7,690 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 18,695 9,420 9,275 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 4,395 1,990 2,400 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,135 1,445 1,695 x x x
Inuit 620 270 345 x x x
Métis 1,205 555 655 x x x
Other North American origins 5,975 2,995 2,980 x x x
Acadian 205 100 105 x x x
American 250 150 100 x x x
Canadian 5,715 2,830 2,885 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 40 15 25 x x x
Nova Scotian 15 0 15 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 20 0 15 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 11,570 5,885 5,685 x x x
British Isles origins 8,720 4,460 4,255 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 4,885 2,455 2,435 x x x
Irish 3,475 1,730 1,740 x x x
Manx 10 0 10 x x x
Scottish 4,160 2,145 2,015 x x x
Welsh 410 190 220 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 525 290 235 x x x
French origins 2,580 1,250 1,335 x x x
Alsatian 10 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 2,575 1,240 1,335 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,115 1,500 1,615 x x x
Austrian 125 65 60 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 110 30 80 x x x
Dutch 745 385 360 x x x
Flemish 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 2,360 1,120 1,235 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 110 60 55 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,160 605 555 x x x
Danish 205 75 130 x x x
Finnish 30 20 15 x x x
Icelandic 140 75 65 x x x
Norwegian 530 300 225 x x x
Swedish 245 110 135 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 80 55 30 x x x
Eastern European origins 1,890 960 930 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Byelorussian 10 10 0 x x x
Czech 65 55 10 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 15 10 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 190 100 85 x x x
Latvian 40 35 0 x x x
Lithuanian 20 10 15 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 630 295 340 x x x
Romanian 85 45 40 x x x
Russian 315 160 155 x x x
Slovak 55 25 30 x x x
Ukrainian 835 380 455 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins 850 440 415 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 10 10 0 x x x
Croatian 10 10 0 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 25 20 10 x x x
Italian 345 195 155 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 35 15 20 x x x
Maltese 10 10 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 140 65 75 x x x
Serbian 10 10 10 x x x
Sicilian 0 10 0 x x x
Slovenian 15 10 0 x x x
Spanish 260 110 155 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 10 0 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 130 65 70 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 85 40 40 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 50 25 25 x x x
Caribbean origins 170 80 85 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 0 0 0 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 0 0 0 x x x
Dominican 45 15 30 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 10 0 0 x x x
Jamaican 95 50 45 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 10 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 10 20 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 150 70 80 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 0 0 0 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 10 10 0 x x x
Brazilian 0 0 0 x x x
Chilean 10 0 0 x x x
Colombian 20 0 15 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 0 0 0 x x x
Guyanese 0 0 0 x x x
Hispanic 15 10 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 10 10 0 x x x
Mexican 40 20 25 x x x
Nicaraguan 10 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 10 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 0 0 0 x x x
Salvadorean 25 10 15 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 15 10 10 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 10 10 x x x
African origins 620 360 265 x x x
Central and West African origins 85 55 30 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 20 10 10 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 25 25 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 50 35 15 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 15 10 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 10 x x x
North African origins 155 95 60 x x x
Algerian 35 15 20 x x x
Berber 15 0 10 x x x
Coptic 10 10 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 10 0 0 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 25 15 10 x x x
Sudanese 75 50 25 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 245 140 100 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 30 25 10 x x x
Ethiopian 20 10 10 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 10 10 10 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 10 10 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 65 40 25 x x x
South African 10 0 10 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 35 30 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 65 35 30 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 155 70 80 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 30 15 15 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 130 55 75 x x x
Asian origins 2,450 1,185 1,260 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 130 60 75 x x x
Afghan 15 10 10 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 10 0 x x x
Armenian 25 10 15 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 45 15 30 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 0 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 20 10 10 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 15 0 0 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 0 0 0 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 440 265 175 x x x
Bangladeshi 50 30 20 x x x
Bengali 40 25 15 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 270 170 95 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 10 x x x
Pakistani 50 25 25 x x x
Punjabi 15 10 10 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 20 10 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 10 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 10 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,890 870 1,020 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese 270 135 130 x x x
Filipino 1,165 530 635 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 10 0 10 x x x
Japanese 150 55 100 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 85 40 45 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 10 0 10 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 15 10 10 x x x
Thai 10 0 10 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 235 120 120 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 10 10 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 10 0 x x x
Oceania origins 60 25 35 x x x
Australian 25 10 20 x x x
New Zealander 35 20 15 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 6,885 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 3,845 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 3,040 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 6,885 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 1,180 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 5,705 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 6,885 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 75 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 985 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,520 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,765 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,540 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 6,880 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,180 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 1,285 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 1,095 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 850 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,470 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 6,880 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 6,655 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 230 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 6,885 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 6,330 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 550 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 6,885 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 250 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,200 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,605 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,365 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 625 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 355 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 485 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 6,885 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,240 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 640 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 6,880 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,615 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 2,925 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 345 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 6,880 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 210 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,480 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,575 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,615 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,365 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 490 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 105 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 40 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,880 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,870 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,015 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 905 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,845 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 76.9 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 8.6 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 2,304 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 2,278 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 421,068 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 450,104 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,040 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 24.5 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 22.7 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,687 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,614 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 14,910 7,485 7,425 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,175 1,145 1,030 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,645 1,915 1,730 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,085 4,425 4,660 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,250 935 315 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 590 370 220 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 655 560 90 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,000 1,485 1,515 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 510 205 305 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,325 1,805 2,525 x x x
Bachelor's degree 2,945 1,230 1,720 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 215 70 150 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 95 45 50 x x x
Master's degree 1,010 420 590 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 60 35 20 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 11,465 5,675 5,790 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,080 575 505 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,480 1,300 1,185 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,905 3,800 4,105 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,055 795 260 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 500 325 180 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 550 470 85 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,520 1,240 1,290 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 405 170 235 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,920 1,600 2,315 x x x
Bachelor's degree 2,660 1,095 1,560 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 190 60 130 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 85 35 50 x x x
Master's degree 935 380 555 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 25 20 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 14,910 7,480 7,425 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 5,825 3,060 2,765 x x x
Education 740 190 550 x x x
13. Education 740 190 550 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 295 165 130 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 60 55 10 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 230 110 120 x x x
Humanities 335 130 205 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 10 40 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 70 15 65 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 95 35 60 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 35 20 10 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 40 15 20 x x x
54. History 50 35 15 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,115 425 685 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 0 25 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 165 55 110 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 135 30 105 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 180 90 90 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 20 x x x
42. Psychology 155 20 135 x x x
45. Social sciences 440 240 200 x x x
Business, management and public administration 1,860 640 1,225 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 205 50 155 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,660 585 1,070 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 410 200 205 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 215 100 115 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 70 25 45 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 115 75 35 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 285 165 120 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 230 160 65 x x x
25. Library science 35 0 35 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 10 15 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,740 1,535 205 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 105 50 50 x x x
14. Engineering 315 235 80 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 385 360 25 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 310 290 25 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 525 500 25 x x x
48. Precision production 95 90 0 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 305 160 145 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 25 10 15 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 270 150 125 x x x
Health and related fields 1,275 280 995 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 110 55 65 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 1,135 205 930 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 20 0 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 735 530 200 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 255 105 150 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 15 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 140 110 25 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 305 290 20 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 11,465 5,675 5,790 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,565 1,875 1,690 x x x
Education 645 165 480 x x x
13. Education 640 165 480 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 245 135 110 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 60 55 10 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 185 80 105 x x x
Humanities 275 105 170 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 0 20 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 60 10 50 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 80 25 55 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 25 10 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 0 15 x x x
54. History 50 30 20 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 10 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 960 380 580 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 25 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 135 55 80 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 110 25 85 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 160 80 85 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 20 x x x
42. Psychology 130 15 120 x x x
45. Social sciences 380 205 175 x x x
Business, management and public administration 1,685 575 1,110 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 180 40 135 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,500 535 970 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 370 190 180 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 195 90 105 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 55 30 30 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 115 75 40 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 265 150 115 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 215 145 65 x x x
25. Library science 35 0 35 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 10 20 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,485 1,305 180 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 70 30 40 x x x
14. Engineering 280 200 75 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 360 330 25 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 x x x
46. Construction trades 270 250 20 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 435 420 15 x x x
48. Precision production 65 65 0 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 275 150 130 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 25 10 15 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 255 140 115 x x x
Health and related fields 1,120 245 875 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 45 50 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 1,010 190 825 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 15 0 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 580 405 175 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 230 105 125 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 10 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 15 10 x x x
43. Security and protective services 115 90 25 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 200 185 15 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 14,910 7,485 7,430 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,825 3,060 2,765 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 9,085 4,425 4,660 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 7,830 3,885 3,950 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 1,330 660 675 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 6,500 3,225 3,275 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,255 545 715 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 165 60 110 x x x
Philippines 405 145 260 x x x
India 80 55 25 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 130 65 65 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 0 x x x
France 10 15 0 x x x
Other 450 200 250 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 11,465 5,675 5,785 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,565 1,875 1,690 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,905 3,800 4,100 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 6,790 3,320 3,470 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 1,150 555 600 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 5,635 2,765 2,870 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,115 480 630 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 150 50 95 x x x
Philippines 355 125 230 x x x
India 80 55 20 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 85 50 40 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 10 x x x
France 10 10 0 x x x
Other 420 190 235 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 14,910 7,485 7,430 x x x
In the labour force 12,320 6,380 5,935 x x x
Employed 11,575 5,975 5,600 x x x
Unemployed 745 410 335 x x x
Not in the labour force 2,595 1,100 1,490 x x x
Participation rate 82.6 85.2 79.9 x x x
Employment rate 77.6 79.8 75.4 x x x
Unemployment rate 6.0 6.4 5.6 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 14,910 7,485 7,425 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 2,075 860 1,210 x x x
Worked 12,840 6,625 6,215 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 7,590 4,025 3,560 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,250 2,595 2,650 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.6 43.8 43.3 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 12,315 6,385 5,935 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 150 80 70 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 12,170 6,305 5,865 x x x
Employee 11,405 5,840 5,565 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 755 460 300 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 12,320 6,380 5,935 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 150 80 70 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 12,165 6,300 5,865 x x x
0 Management occupations 1,595 965 625 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,240 625 1,610 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,055 745 310 x x x
3 Health occupations 720 125 595 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,995 790 1,205 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 375 160 220 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 2,260 1,085 1,175 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,515 1,425 95 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 285 275 15 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 125 110 15 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 12,315 6,385 5,935 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 150 85 70 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 12,165 6,305 5,870 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 30 30 0 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 825 655 175 x x x
22 Utilities 65 50 20 x x x
23 Construction 565 480 80 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 130 105 30 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 175 145 30 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 1,155 625 530 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 880 675 200 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 360 175 185 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 280 85 190 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 190 85 100 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 700 345 355 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 410 225 185 x x x
61 Educational services 755 200 555 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 1,105 215 890 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 155 85 70 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 715 350 375 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 475 220 250 x x x
91 Public administration 3,195 1,555 1,645 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 11,575 5,970 5,600 x x x
Worked at home 395 180 215 x x x
Worked outside Canada 0 10 0 x x x
No fixed workplace address 915 705 215 x x x
Worked at usual place 10,255 5,080 5,175 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 10,255 5,080 5,170 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 9,695 4,690 5,005 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 340 290 55 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 125 55 70 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 100 50 45 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 11,170 5,790 5,385 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 6,645 3,515 3,130 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,120 435 685 x x x
Public transit 205 100 105 x x x
Walked 2,270 1,010 1,260 x x x
Bicycle 255 185 70 x x x
Other method 675 545 130 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 11,175 5,785 5,385 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 7,485 3,765 3,725 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 2,805 1,460 1,345 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 385 175 210 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 140 105 35 x x x
60 minutes and over 360 285 75 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 11,175 5,785 5,390 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 420 320 105 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,155 750 405 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,680 1,915 1,760 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,920 1,745 2,180 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 780 365 420 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,215 700 515 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 13,150 6,755 6,385 x x x
Single responses 13,000 6,690 6,310 x x x
Official languages 12,955 6,665 6,290 x x x
English 12,790 6,610 6,175 x x x
French 165 55 110 x x x
Non-official languages 45 30 20 x x x
Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 15 0 15 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 20 0 15 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 15 10 10 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 20 10 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 10 10 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 10 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 10 0 0 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 10 10 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages 10 10 10 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 10 10 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 150 65 80 x x x
English and French 45 25 20 x x x
English and non-official language 100 45 60 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 13,145 6,755 6,390 x x x
None 12,260 6,380 5,880 x x x
English 160 60 100 x x x
French 485 210 275 x x x
Non-official language 230 100 135 x x x
Aboriginal 85 35 50 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 150 65 85 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 10 10 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 18,420 9,285 9,130 x x x
Non-movers 15,025 7,585 7,440 x x x
Movers 3,395 1,700 1,695 x x x
Non-migrants 2,050 995 1,055 x x x
Migrants 1,345 700 640 x x x
Internal migrants 1,135 615 530 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 110 50 60 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 1,025 565 465 x x x
External migrants 205 90 115 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 17,330 8,690 8,640 x x x
Non-movers 8,410 4,250 4,165 x x x
Movers 8,920 4,440 4,480 x x x
Non-migrants 4,810 2,455 2,350 x x x
Migrants 4,110 1,985 2,125 x x x
Internal migrants 3,380 1,650 1,730 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 410 160 255 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 2,965 1,485 1,480 x x x
External migrants 735 340 400 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Yellowknife [Population centre], Northwest Territories and Spences Bridge 4C, IRI [Designated place], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

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