Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yellowknife [Population centre], Northwest Territories and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Yellowknife Northwest Territories [Population centre]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Yellowknife [Population centre], Northwest Territories  Map : Yellowknife [Population centre], Northwest Territories Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,884	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,676 r	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,433	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,872	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,056.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.88	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,890	9,515	9,370	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	3,780	1,935	1,850	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	1,365	720	640	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	1,265	645	620	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	1,150	560	590	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	14,030	7,010	7,020	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	1,125	595	530	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	1,370	725	650	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	1,605	805	805	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	1,760	855	905	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	1,660	790	875	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	1,425	680	750	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	1,380	700	675	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	1,490	710	775	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	1,295	685	610	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	925	470	455	975	535	440
65 years and over	1,070	570	500	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	560	300	255	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	260	150	115	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	125	70	55	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	65	30	35	105	50	50
85 years and over	60	20	35	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	35	10	20	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	20	10	15	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	5	5	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	20.3	19.7	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	74.3	73.7	74.9	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	5.7	6.0	5.3	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	34.6	34.5	34.7	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	34.4	34.0	34.7	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,875	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	3,100	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	375	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,025	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	145	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	865	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	300	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,695	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,875	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	1,520	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	2,030	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	1,365	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	1,235	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	715	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,620	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,105	7,585	7,520	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	8,760	4,395	4,365	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	6,245	3,150	3,090	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	2,520	1,245	1,270	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	6,340	3,190	3,150	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	4,885	2,640	2,245	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	390	160	225	405	185	215
Divorced	755	310	450	440	190	255
Widowed	315	85	240	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,085	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	2,210	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	1,265	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	1,130	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	480	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,085	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	4,240	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	2,980	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	1,255	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	845	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	635	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	205	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	1,730	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	2,505	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	1,015	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,045	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	845	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	480	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	245	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,320	1,780	1,535	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,870	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	4,705	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,585	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,120	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,980	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	1,525	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	460	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,725	9,445	9,280	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	15,485	8,000	7,485	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	55	25	30	60	35	20
English and French	3,110	1,390	1,720	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	75	30	40	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,725	9,445	9,280	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	17,730	8,935	8,795	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	810	425	390	580	340	240
English and French	110	55	55	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	70	35	40	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	870	450	420	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.6	4.8	4.5	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,725	9,445	9,280	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	18,200	9,215	8,985	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	15,380	7,865	7,515	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	14,575	7,445	7,135	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	805	420	385	595	350	240
Non-official languages	2,820	1,350	1,470	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	545	210	335	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Malecite	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	420	175	245	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	420	175	245	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	225	105	120	0	0	5
Gwich'in	5	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	110	30	80	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	65	15	55	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	95	25	65	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	5	15	495	220	275
Inuktitut	70	20	55	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,275	1,140	1,135	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	110	60	75	60	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	35	5	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	45	40	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	70	50	60	45	15
Amharic	20	15	10	20	10	5
Arabic	80	40	40	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	80	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	315	400	175	65	105
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	30	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	70	25	45	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	265	320	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	5	5	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	15	10	5
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	395	350	270	145	120
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	80	65	40	30	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	80	65	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	15	15	0
Russian	30	10	10	10	5	5
Serbian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	85	95	70	40	30
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dutch	40	20	20	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	50	55	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	115	85	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	170	100	70	80	40	35
Bengali	40	25	20	25	15	15
Gujarati	10	10	5	5	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	30	15	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Urdu	30	20	10	25	15	15
Iranian languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	70	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Portuguese	15	5	5	5	5	0
Romanian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Spanish	85	40	40	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	15	35	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	70	45	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	15	15	10	5
Swahili	0	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	90	90	50	20	30
Chinese languages	185	90	90	50	20	30
Cantonese	90	50	45	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	10	20	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	525	235	295	735	370	365
English and French	110	45	65	25	10	15
English and non-official language	395	175	220	685	355	335
French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,725	9,445	9,280	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	17,880	9,045	8,825	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	16,740	8,480	8,260	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	16,240	8,240	8,010	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	500	240	255	345	190	155
Non-official languages	1,135	570	565	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	5	5	5	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	520	505	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	35	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	35	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	35	35	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	25	15	10
Amharic	5	5	5	15	5	5
Arabic	50	30	25	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	170	185	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	155	165	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	5	15	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	125	125	85	50	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	50	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	40	45	25	20
Bengali	20	10	10	20	15	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	5	15	5	5
Iranian languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Spanish	25	10	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	40	15	5	10
Chinese languages	95	50	45	15	5	10
Cantonese	50	25	20	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	20	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	845	400	450	610	305	305
English and French	95	45	45	20	10	10
English and non-official language	725	335	390	585	290	295
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,725	9,445	9,280	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	16,185	8,265	7,915	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	775	380	390	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	575	255	315	240	130	110
Non-official language	1,150	515	630	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	365	145	220	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	785	370	410	435	215	220
English and French	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	5	5	20	15	10
French and non-official language	30	15	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,870	7,475	7,395	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,465	7,280	7,180	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,803	75,979	60,944	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,465	7,285	7,180	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,961	63,518	52,945	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,745	7,010	6,740	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,091	76,466	61,730	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,100	7,075	7,025	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	943	942	1,079	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,180	6,735	6,445	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,724	75,671	61,259	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,910	7,485	7,430	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,495	7,305	7,190	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,841	83,222	68,345	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,495	7,305	7,190	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,837	66,801	56,796	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,825	7,025	6,800	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,761	83,485	67,775	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,135	7,130	7,010	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,668	2,958	4,390	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,215	6,720	6,495	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,228	81,807	66,386	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,910	7,485	7,425	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,520	3,970	3,550	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	88,566	92,906	83,280	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	95,744	101,648	89,140	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.3	96.7	93.5	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	88.4	89.3	87.3	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.7	3.3	6.5	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,865	7,475	7,395	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	400	190	215	1,495	830	665
With total income	14,465	7,280	7,180	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.4	97.1	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,450	720	730	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	1,090	490	605	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	1,120	470	650	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	1,005	455	550	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	935	410	525	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	935	445	490	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	910	435	480	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	920	410	510	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	930	410	520	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	875	435	440	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	4,290	2,605	1,690	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	3,225	1,865	1,360	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	1,070	740	330	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,865	7,470	7,395	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	400	190	210	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	14,460	7,280	7,180	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.5	97.1	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,475	730	745	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	1,140	515	625	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	1,245	525	725	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	1,215	540	670	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	575	630	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	1,200	580	625	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	510	695	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	1,230	615	615	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	4,555	2,700	1,850	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,185	580	600	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,110	625	485	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	2,265	1,495	765	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,865	7,475	7,390	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	1,685	740	945	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	13,180	6,735	6,450	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	88.7	90.1	87.3	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	900	435	465	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	665	325	335	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	1,030	455	570	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	825	365	450	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	840	390	445	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	835	380	460	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	840	410	430	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	840	385	460	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	905	395	510	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	5,510	3,195	2,320	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	870	395	480	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	810	420	390	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	3,825	2,375	1,450	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,870	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	142,490	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	119,247	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,525	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	84,261	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,290	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	166,750	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	139,114	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,880	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	159,735	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	130,240	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,530	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	88,105	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,483	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	180,129	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	146,968	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,875	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	220	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	220	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	220	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	285	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	295	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,800	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	815	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	760	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,250	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,970	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,870	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	125	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	115	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	105	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	280	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	285	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	355	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	425	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,190	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	980	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	830	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,375	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,985	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	164,116	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,890	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,002	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,152	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,520	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,085	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	160,288	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	760	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,720	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,280	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,990	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	177,919	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,714	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,500	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	173,744	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	138,720	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,540	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	202,782	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,334	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	755	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	97,676	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,295	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,860	1,580	1,280	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	63,424	62,720	64,448	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,797	54,195	55,936	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,845	1,640	1,205	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,276	72,445	76,779	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,178	59,653	63,264	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,615	9,385	9,230	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,730	1,845	1,885	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	940	495	450	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	730	345	385	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	545	275	275	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	690	345	345	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	815	380	430	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	14,890	7,545	7,345	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	905	465	445	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	1,280	655	630	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	1,900	945	955	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	3,495	1,760	1,740	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	7,300	3,720	3,580	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,695	9,420	9,275	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	18,545	9,355	9,190	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	18,500	9,340	9,170	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	3,125	1,335	1,790	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	4,055	1,955	2,105	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	815	365	450	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	680	315	365	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	680	315	365	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	65	95	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	430	225	205	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	35	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	75	0	70	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	100	35	60	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	15	15	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	65	25	40	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,240	1,585	1,655	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	135	80	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	110	65	85	60	30
Amharic	25	10	15	20	20	0
Arabic	130	90	45	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	95	115	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	90	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	415	510	215	80	130
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	115	40	75	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	395	485	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	25	40	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,240	655	585	565	290	275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	85	65	75	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	80	65	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	25	25	10	25	15	10
Russian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	360	175	180	150	70	75
Afrikaans	10	10	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dutch	55	30	20	15	0	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	290	145	150	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	330	190	135	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	285	170	110	95	50	40
Bengali	95	60	35	30	15	15
Gujarati	20	20	0	10	0	0
Hindi	85	50	35	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	45	25	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	80	50	35	35	20	15
Iranian languages	45	15	25	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	450	225	225	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	40	25	40	20	20
Portuguese	35	25	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Spanish	375	180	195	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	80	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	25	10	10	0	10
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	35	20	15	0
Swahili	0	0	10	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	135	60	75
American Sign Language	15	10	10	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	70	100	80	40	40
Chinese languages	170	70	100	75	40	40
Cantonese	75	40	40	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,700	9,425	9,275	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,435	8,795	8,635	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,315	2,200	2,115	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,115	6,595	6,525	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,260	620	635	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,695	9,420	9,275	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,685	7,880	7,805	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,765	1,405	1,360	915	485	435
Before 1981	485	255	225	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	300	150	145	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	465	275	190	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	830	395	440	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	385	195	190	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	445	200	245	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	325	355	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	245	140	105	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,765	1,405	1,360	920	485	430
Under 5 years	275	150	125	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	500	295	215	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	545	280	270	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	1,185	545	635	435	225	215
45 years and over	255	135	125	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,765	1,405	1,360	920	485	430
Americas	275	125	155	160	75	85
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	25	40	25	10	15
Mexico	0	0	10	0	10	0
Peru	10	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	60	55	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	45	25	25
Europe	525	310	215	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	10	0	10
Germany	95	55	45	25	15	10
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	10	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	30	25	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	25	20	10	10	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	235	110	120	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	65	40	30	30	15	10
Africa	380	210	165	190	110	80
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	10	15	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	30	10	15
Somalia	20	20	10	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	245	130	115	105	60	40
Asia	1,560	750	815	370	175	195
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	35	25	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	35	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	10	10	0
India	145	95	45	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	10	50	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	30	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	45	20	20	30	15	15
Philippines	775	355	425	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	170	75	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	50	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	330	355	165	75	90
Americas	50	10	35	35	15	15
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	30	0	25	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	10	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	45	25	20	10	0	10
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	100	60	45	45	25	20
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	40	30	0	0	0
Asia	490	230	260	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	30	10	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	290	145	150	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,695	9,420	9,275	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,085	1,570	1,510	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,620	1,285	1,335	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,995	6,570	6,425	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,320	1,165	1,155	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,230	635	595	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	595	340	265	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	635	300	335	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	775	350	420	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	165	130	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,695	9,425	9,275	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,340	2,035	2,310	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,250	1,990	2,260	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,415	1,160	1,250	190	90	100
Métis	1,260	590	675	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	580	240	335	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	35	45	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,355	7,390	6,965	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,700	9,420	9,275	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,395	1,125	1,265	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,300	8,295	8,005	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,695	9,420	9,275	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,690	795	895	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,565	720	845	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,190	555	640	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	180	95	85	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	190	70	115	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	75	55	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	60	35	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,700	1,200	1,505	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,290	1,025	1,270	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,420	650	770	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	250	340	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	120	150	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	175	235	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	115	175	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,300	7,430	6,875	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,700	9,425	9,270	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,155	1,565	1,585	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	460	280	180	115	60	55
Chinese	215	120	95	75	30	45
Black	610	345	270	330	180	150
Filipino	1,060	480	580	230	95	135
Latin American	110	45	65	40	20	20
Arab	60	35	25	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	100	130	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	25	10	0	10
Korean	85	40	45	10	10	10
Japanese	130	35	90	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	50	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	40	40	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,545	7,860	7,690	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,695	9,420	9,275	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	4,395	1,990	2,400	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,135	1,445	1,695	690	345	350
Inuit	620	270	345	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	1,205	555	655	185	95	95
Other North American origins	5,975	2,995	2,980	1,815	960	860
Acadian	205	100	105	105	50	55
American	250	150	100	230	120	110
Canadian	5,715	2,830	2,885	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	0	15	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	11,570	5,885	5,685	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	8,720	4,460	4,255	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,885	2,455	2,435	1,625	825	800
Irish	3,475	1,730	1,740	1,745	895	850
Manx	10	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish	4,160	2,145	2,015	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	410	190	220	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	525	290	235	355	200	150
French origins	2,580	1,250	1,335	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,575	1,240	1,335	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,115	1,500	1,615	975	470	505
Austrian	125	65	60	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	110	30	80	30	20	15
Dutch	745	385	360	190	90	105
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,360	1,120	1,235	745	355	390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	60	55	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,160	605	555	675	335	340
Danish	205	75	130	290	145	150
Finnish	30	20	15	50	25	25
Icelandic	140	75	65	30	10	25
Norwegian	530	300	225	145	70	80
Swedish	245	110	135	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	55	30	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	1,890	960	930	515	260	255
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	65	55	10	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	190	100	85	45	20	25
Latvian	40	35	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	630	295	340	145	90	55
Romanian	85	45	40	20	10	15
Russian	315	160	155	100	60	40
Slovak	55	25	30	15	10	0
Ukrainian	835	380	455	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins	850	440	415	420	215	205
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	20	10	0
Italian	345	195	155	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	65	75	115	60	55
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	260	110	155	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	130	65	70	345	190	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	85	40	40	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	25	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	170	80	85	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	45	15	30	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	95	50	45	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	150	70	80	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	20	25	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	10	15	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	10	10	0	0
African origins	620	360	265	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	85	55	30	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	25	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins	155	95	60	30	15	10
Algerian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	10	0	10	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	75	50	25	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	245	140	100	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	25	10	0	10	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	40	25	10	0	0
South African	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	35	30	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	155	70	80	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	55	75	240	120	120
Asian origins	2,450	1,185	1,260	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	130	60	75	100	60	40
Afghan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	10	10	0
Armenian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	15	30	20	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	40	20	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	440	265	175	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	50	30	20	20	10	10
Bengali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	170	95	65	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	50	25	25	15	10	0
Punjabi	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	10	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,890	870	1,020	385	155	225
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	270	135	130	115	50	70
Filipino	1,165	530	635	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	150	55	100	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	120	120	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oceania origins	60	25	35	15	0	0
Australian	25	10	20	10	0	0
New Zealander	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,885	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	3,845	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	3,040	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,885	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	1,180	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	5,705	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,885	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	985	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,520	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,765	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,540	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,880	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,180	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	1,285	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	1,095	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	850	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,470	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,880	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,655	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,885	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	6,330	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	550	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,885	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	250	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,200	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,605	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,365	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	625	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	355	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	485	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,885	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,240	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	640	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,880	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,615	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,925	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	345	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,880	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,480	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,575	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,615	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,365	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	490	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	105	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,880	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,870	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,015	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	905	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,845	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.9	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.6	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,304	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,278	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,068	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,104	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,040	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,687	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,614	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,910	7,485	7,425	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,175	1,145	1,030	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,645	1,915	1,730	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,085	4,425	4,660	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,250	935	315	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	590	370	220	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	655	560	90	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,000	1,485	1,515	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	510	205	305	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,325	1,805	2,525	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	2,945	1,230	1,720	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	70	150	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	45	50	25	10	15
Master's degree	1,010	420	590	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	20	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,465	5,675	5,790	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,080	575	505	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,480	1,300	1,185	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,905	3,800	4,105	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,055	795	260	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	500	325	180	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	550	470	85	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,520	1,240	1,290	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	405	170	235	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,920	1,600	2,315	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	2,660	1,095	1,560	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	60	130	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	35	50	25	10	15
Master's degree	935	380	555	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,910	7,480	7,425	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,825	3,060	2,765	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	740	190	550	1,005	290	715
13. Education	740	190	550	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	165	130	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	55	10	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	230	110	120	160	85	75
Humanities	335	130	205	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	65	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	60	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	15	20	40	30	10
54. History	50	35	15	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,115	425	685	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	55	110	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	30	105	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	180	90	90	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	25	0	25
42. Psychology	155	20	135	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	440	240	200	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	1,860	640	1,225	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	50	155	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,660	585	1,070	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	410	200	205	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	100	115	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	25	45	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	115	75	35	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	165	120	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	65	140	90	50
25. Library science	35	0	35	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,535	205	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	105	50	50	45	30	15
14. Engineering	315	235	80	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	385	360	25	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	310	290	25	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	525	500	25	365	350	15
48. Precision production	95	90	0	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	160	145	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	150	125	195	150	50
Health and related fields	1,275	280	995	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	55	65	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	1,135	205	930	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	735	530	200	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	255	105	150	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	140	110	25	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	290	20	505	465	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,465	5,675	5,790	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,565	1,875	1,690	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	645	165	480	905	260	650
13. Education	640	165	480	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	135	110	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	55	10	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	185	80	105	140	75	70
Humanities	275	105	170	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	20	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	50	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	25	55	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	15	30	25	10
54. History	50	30	20	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	960	380	580	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	25	85	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	160	80	85	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	20	25	10	20
42. Psychology	130	15	120	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	380	205	175	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	1,685	575	1,110	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	135	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,500	535	970	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	370	190	180	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	90	105	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	30	30	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	115	75	40	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	150	115	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	145	65	135	85	50
25. Library science	35	0	35	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	20	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,485	1,305	180	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	70	30	40	45	25	15
14. Engineering	280	200	75	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	360	330	25	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	270	250	20	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	435	420	15	305	290	10
48. Precision production	65	65	0	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	150	130	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	140	115	175	135	45
Health and related fields	1,120	245	875	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	45	50	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	190	825	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	580	405	175	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	230	105	125	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	115	90	25	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	185	15	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,910	7,485	7,430	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,825	3,060	2,765	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,085	4,425	4,660	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	7,830	3,885	3,950	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	1,330	660	675	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	6,500	3,225	3,275	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,255	545	715	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	60	110	120	60	55
Philippines	405	145	260	135	45	85
India	80	55	25	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	65	65	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	10	0	0
France	10	15	0	10	0	0
Other	450	200	250	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,465	5,675	5,785	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,565	1,875	1,690	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,905	3,800	4,100	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	6,790	3,320	3,470	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	1,150	555	600	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	5,635	2,765	2,870	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,115	480	630	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	50	95	105	55	45
Philippines	355	125	230	120	40	80
India	80	55	20	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	40	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	10	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	420	190	235	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,910	7,485	7,430	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	12,320	6,380	5,935	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	11,575	5,975	5,600	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	745	410	335	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	2,595	1,100	1,490	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	82.6	85.2	79.9	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	77.6	79.8	75.4	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.4	5.6	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,910	7,485	7,425	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,075	860	1,210	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	12,840	6,625	6,215	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,590	4,025	3,560	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,250	2,595	2,650	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.8	43.3	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,315	6,385	5,935	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	80	70	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,170	6,305	5,865	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	11,405	5,840	5,565	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	755	460	300	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,320	6,380	5,935	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	80	70	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,165	6,300	5,865	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	1,595	965	625	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,240	625	1,610	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,055	745	310	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	720	125	595	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,995	790	1,205	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	375	160	220	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	2,260	1,085	1,175	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,515	1,425	95	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	285	275	15	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	125	110	15	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,315	6,385	5,935	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	85	70	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,165	6,305	5,870	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	30	0	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	655	175	595	440	160
22 Utilities	65	50	20	285	240	40
23 Construction	565	480	80	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	130	105	30	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	175	145	30	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	625	530	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	675	200	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	360	175	185	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	280	85	190	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	190	85	100	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	700	345	355	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	410	225	185	385	245	135
61 Educational services	755	200	555	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	1,105	215	890	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	155	85	70	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	715	350	375	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	475	220	250	460	255	205
91 Public administration	3,195	1,555	1,645	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,575	5,970	5,600	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	395	180	215	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	915	705	215	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	10,255	5,080	5,175	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,255	5,080	5,170	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,695	4,690	5,005	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	340	290	55	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	125	55	70	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	45	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,170	5,790	5,385	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,645	3,515	3,130	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,120	435	685	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	205	100	105	105	50	50
Walked	2,270	1,010	1,260	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	255	185	70	20	15	10
Other method	675	545	130	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,175	5,785	5,385	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	7,485	3,765	3,725	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	2,805	1,460	1,345	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	385	175	210	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	140	105	35	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	360	285	75	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,175	5,785	5,390	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	420	320	105	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,155	750	405	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,680	1,915	1,760	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,920	1,745	2,180	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	780	365	420	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,215	700	515	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,150	6,755	6,385	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	13,000	6,690	6,310	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	12,955	6,665	6,290	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	12,790	6,610	6,175	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	165	55	110	70	40	35
Non-official languages	45	30	20	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	65	80	285	145	140
English and French	45	25	20	15	10	10
English and non-official language	100	45	60	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,145	6,755	6,390	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	12,260	6,380	5,880	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	160	60	100	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	485	210	275	355	210	140
Non-official language	230	100	135	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	85	35	50	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	150	65	85	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,420	9,285	9,130	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	15,025	7,585	7,440	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	3,395	1,700	1,695	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	2,050	995	1,055	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	1,345	700	640	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	1,135	615	530	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	110	50	60	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	565	465	990	480	510
External migrants	205	90	115	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,330	8,690	8,640	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	8,410	4,250	4,165	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	8,920	4,440	4,480	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	4,810	2,455	2,350	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	4,110	1,985	2,125	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	3,380	1,650	1,730	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	410	160	255	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	2,965	1,485	1,480	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	735	340	400	185	80	105