Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford British Columbia [Population centre]			St. John's South--Mount Pearl Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,279	...	...	81,979	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,011 r	...	...	81,932r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,281	...	...	38,290	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,007	...	...	35,358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,770.5	...	...	193.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	68.50	...	...	422.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,285	59,325	61,955	81,980	39,305	42,675
0 to 14 years	22,020	11,320	10,705	11,485	5,965	5,520
0 to 4 years	7,190	3,675	3,510	3,685	1,915	1,770
5 to 9 years	7,590	3,890	3,700	3,915	2,015	1,905
10 to 14 years	7,240	3,750	3,490	3,885	2,040	1,845
15 to 64 years	78,125	38,535	39,585	57,345	27,620	29,725
15 to 19 years	7,520	3,870	3,655	4,330	2,205	2,130
20 to 24 years	7,905	4,045	3,860	5,410	2,630	2,780
25 to 29 years	8,115	4,050	4,065	6,135	2,985	3,145
30 to 34 years	8,460	4,170	4,290	5,855	2,905	2,950
35 to 39 years	7,855	3,850	4,000	5,455	2,585	2,865
40 to 44 years	7,545	3,640	3,905	5,260	2,535	2,730
45 to 49 years	7,725	3,770	3,950	5,675	2,675	3,000
50 to 54 years	7,770	3,890	3,875	6,800	3,160	3,640
55 to 59 years	7,930	3,810	4,120	6,530	3,110	3,425
60 to 64 years	7,295	3,430	3,865	5,895	2,830	3,065
65 years and over	21,140	9,475	11,670	13,150	5,715	7,435
65 to 69 years	6,665	3,050	3,615	4,955	2,335	2,620
70 to 74 years	4,865	2,335	2,530	3,385	1,530	1,855
75 to 79 years	3,660	1,665	1,995	2,195	940	1,255
80 to 84 years	2,775	1,275	1,500	1,420	545	875
85 years and over	3,175	1,140	2,030	1,200	365	830
85 to 89 years	1,925	760	1,165	800	255	545
90 to 94 years	950	305	645	320	100	220
95 to 99 years	265	75	185	60	10	55
100 years and over	40	10	30	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.1	17.3	14.0	15.2	12.9
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.0	63.9	69.9	70.3	69.7
65 years and over	17.4	16.0	18.8	16.0	14.5	17.4
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	1.5	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	40.2	39.1	41.2	41.7	40.5	42.7
Median age of the population	39.2	37.8	40.5	42.3	40.7	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,010	...	...	35,360	...	...
Single-detached house	14,970	...	...	15,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,810	...	...	19,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	2,490	...	...
Row house	4,040	...	...	3,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,170	...	...	10,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,290	...	...	3,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,005	...	...	35,355	...	...
1 person	10,895	...	...	10,005	...	...
2 persons	13,615	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 persons	5,970	...	...	6,220	...	...
4 persons	6,095	...	...	4,510	...	...
5 or more persons	6,435	...	...	1,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,650	...	...	81,200	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,265	48,010	51,255	70,490	33,340	37,155
Married or living common law	59,585	29,885	29,700	38,870	19,430	19,440
Married	53,600	26,915	26,685	31,515	15,760	15,755
Living common law	5,985	2,975	3,015	7,350	3,670	3,685
Not married and not living common law	39,680	18,125	21,555	31,625	13,905	17,720
Never married	24,705	13,310	11,395	21,420	10,795	10,620
Separated	2,825	1,210	1,615	1,675	655	1,020
Divorced	6,095	2,320	3,770	4,640	1,715	2,925
Widowed	6,060	1,280	4,775	3,895	745	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,630	...	...	24,080	...	...
2 persons	16,270	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 persons	6,755	...	...	5,790	...	...
4 persons	7,175	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,440	...	...	985	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,630	...	...	24,080	...	...
Total couple families	28,585	...	...	19,205	...	...
Married couples	25,590	...	...	15,530	...	...
Common-law couples	2,995	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,050	...	...	4,875	...	...
Female parent	4,030	...	...	3,945	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,585	...	...	19,205	...	...
Couples without children	13,355	...	...	9,905	...	...
Couples with children	15,230	...	...	9,300	...	...
1 child	5,225	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 children	6,730	...	...	3,850	...	...
3 or more children	3,280	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,050	...	...	4,875	...	...
1 child	2,915	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	1,260	...	...
3 or more children	605	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,770	8,515	10,255	15,745	6,950	8,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,010	...	...	35,360	...	...
One-census-family households	27,765	...	...	23,075	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,905	...	...	9,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,860	...	...	13,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,765	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,475	...	...	11,785	...	...
One-person households	10,895	...	...	10,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,585	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,265	58,220	61,045	81,645	39,155	42,490
English only	106,635	52,685	53,955	75,710	36,710	39,005
French only	30	15	15	20	10	5
English and French	5,425	2,390	3,030	5,695	2,325	3,370
Neither English nor French	7,175	3,135	4,045	215	110	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,265	58,220	61,045	81,645	39,155	42,490
English	110,920	54,510	56,415	81,050	38,840	42,210
French	840	425	415	330	190	140
English and French	405	190	215	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	7,100	3,095	4,005	210	100	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,045	520	525	360	205	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.4	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,265	58,220	61,045	81,645	39,155	42,490
Single responses	116,245	56,755	59,490	81,315	38,970	42,340
Official languages	76,610	37,570	39,045	79,245	37,870	41,375
English	75,710	37,115	38,590	78,915	37,685	41,235
French	900	455	450	330	185	140
Non-official languages	39,635	19,185	20,450	2,070	1,100	970
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,610	19,175	20,435	2,050	1,090	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	205	170	345	190	150
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	195	170	340	185	150
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	325	175	150	305	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	295	390	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	660	285	375	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	375	585	200	80	120
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	30	5	0	0
Fijian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	25	25	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	40	15	25	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	780	300	475	180	70	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	30	15	15
Kannada	0	5	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	60	30	30	20	10	10
Tamil	20	10	10	5	5	5
Telugu	30	15	15	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,920	16,550	17,370	845	480	360
Albanian	55	25	25	20	15	5
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	540	615	135	80	55
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,145	535	610	130	80	55
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	20	10	5
Croatian	45	25	20	5	0	0
Czech	70	35	35	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	250	115	140	15	15	0
Russian	395	175	220	70	35	30
Serbian	40	25	15	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	205	100	105	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	5,290	2,365	2,930	125	80	50
Afrikaans	105	50	55	10	5	0
Danish	105	55	50	15	10	5
Dutch	1,010	465	550	25	20	5
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	3,920	1,725	2,195	65	30	30
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	5	5	0
Swedish	45	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25,735	12,780	12,955	300	175	130
Indo-Aryan languages	25,480	12,640	12,840	230	135	95
Bengali	15	10	10	60	35	20
Gujarati	70	35	30	15	10	10
Hindi	545	255	290	25	15	15
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	10	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	24,625	12,215	12,410	45	25	20
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	15	10	10
Urdu	170	90	80	25	15	10
Iranian languages	235	130	110	55	35	25
Kurdish	55	30	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	85	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,595	790	805	245	125	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	80	75	25	15	10
Portuguese	165	80	85	45	20	25
Romanian	200	105	95	5	0	0
Spanish	1,070	520	550	170	85	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	150	55	95	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,080	500	585	25	5	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	50	50	90	45	50
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Dinka	10	10	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	30	20	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,515	735	780	400	200	195
Chinese languages	1,515	730	780	380	195	190
Cantonese	485	255	225	65	40	30
Hakka	20	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	880	405	480	260	130	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	30	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	100	115	5	5	5
Lao	175	90	85	5	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	330	155	170	15	0	15
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	85	35	50	5	0	0
Hungarian	225	115	110	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	5	0
Multiple responses	3,020	1,465	1,555	330	185	150
English and French	180	75	100	110	60	55
English and non-official language	2,745	1,340	1,405	205	115	85
French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,265	58,220	61,045	81,645	39,150	42,490
Single responses	111,855	54,535	57,315	81,050	38,850	42,200
Official languages	87,050	42,370	44,680	79,950	38,275	41,680
English	86,880	42,285	44,595	79,810	38,205	41,610
French	165	85	80	140	70	70
Non-official languages	24,805	12,165	12,640	1,100	580	520
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,805	12,165	12,640	1,100	575	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	260	130	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	105	115	255	130	125
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	205	95	105	240	120	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	195	255	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	445	190	255	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	160	185	90	35	45
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	5	0	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	135	150	80	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	15	5	5	0
Tamil	15	5	10	5	5	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,565	10,635	10,930	360	205	155
Albanian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	235	35	15	15
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	205	230	35	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Russian	245	110	130	25	15	10
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	20	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	720	320	400	30	20	15
Afrikaans	60	25	35	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	55	20	30	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	595	265	325	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,665	9,735	9,930	185	105	75
Indo-Aryan languages	19,525	9,660	9,865	145	85	60
Bengali	10	5	5	35	15	10
Gujarati	25	10	10	10	5	5
Hindi	255	125	130	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,120	9,460	9,660	35	20	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	100	50	50	20	15	5
Iranian languages	135	65	65	30	20	15
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	50	50	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	695	345	345	100	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Portuguese	40	20	20	15	5	5
Romanian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Spanish	520	260	255	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	870	385	485	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	45	25	20
American Sign Language	15	10	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	480	455	260	140	125
Chinese languages	940	485	460	255	135	125
Cantonese	270	145	125	30	15	15
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	615	315	300	185	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	60	50	0	5	0
Lao	90	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	30	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,410	3,685	3,725	595	305	295
English and French	110	50	65	65	25	35
English and non-official language	7,195	3,600	3,605	505	265	240
French and non-official language	10	10	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	85	30	60	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,265	58,220	61,045	81,645	39,155	42,490
None	103,295	50,380	52,910	79,725	38,195	41,530
English	7,625	3,870	3,755	530	290	240
French	790	340	445	585	245	340
Non-official language	7,370	3,535	3,835	775	405	365
Aboriginal	10	5	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,360	3,530	3,830	750	395	360
English and French	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	40	40	15	10	10
French and non-official language	70	35	35	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,670	46,695	49,980	69,740	33,000	36,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,810	44,885	47,925	67,500	31,845	35,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,161	37,640	23,634	35,757	42,142	30,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,915	44,985	47,935	67,510	31,845	35,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,751	33,229	22,658	31,957	36,705	28,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,710	40,620	41,090	58,670	28,545	30,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,708	37,483	20,530	35,645	42,200	29,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,715	28,550	39,165	47,970	20,045	27,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,790	4,064	6,519	6,887	7,279	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,225	35,945	34,280	50,590	25,260	25,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,331	37,761	21,236	36,729	42,700	31,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,585	46,710	49,880	69,880	33,110	36,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,630	44,800	47,830	67,615	31,975	35,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,110	47,209	31,525	48,007	58,469	38,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,725	44,890	47,840	67,630	31,970	35,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,595	39,397	28,151	39,097	46,151	32,771
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,500	40,350	41,160	58,795	28,685	30,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,006	47,194	28,998	48,401	59,454	37,871
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,470	28,400	39,065	47,940	20,220	27,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	7,419	8,049	8,348	8,111	8,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,135	35,730	34,400	50,685	25,365	25,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,284	45,745	28,496	48,638	58,701	38,559
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,590	46,710	49,880	69,880	33,110	36,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,540	17,095	11,445	26,645	13,705	12,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,398	56,075	42,156	54,279	60,581	48,362
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,560	62,813	47,216	66,795	77,381	55,580
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	90.1	79.0	87.5	91.0	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.6	77.8	65.2	75.5	79.1	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	9.9	21.0	12.5	9.0	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,675	46,695	49,975	69,735	33,000	36,735
Without total income	3,865	1,810	2,055	2,235	1,155	1,080
With total income	92,810	44,885	47,925	67,500	31,845	35,650
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.8	96.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,780	5,650	8,130	7,945	3,335	4,615
$10,000 to $19,999	19,215	7,190	12,020	11,055	4,280	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	14,420	5,635	8,785	9,880	3,770	6,105
$30,000 to $39,999	11,385	5,150	6,235	8,405	3,710	4,700
$40,000 to $49,999	9,090	4,605	4,485	7,565	3,460	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	6,910	4,025	2,885	5,525	2,745	2,780
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	3,225	1,725	4,150	2,280	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	3,790	2,540	1,250	3,090	1,725	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	1,985	925	2,645	1,390	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	1,285	540	1,905	1,115	790
$100,000 and over	4,540	3,590	945	5,335	4,030	1,310
$100,000 to $149,999	3,390	2,660	730	3,495	2,520	980
$150,000 and over	1,150	930	215	1,845	1,510	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,670	46,695	49,980	69,740	33,000	36,740
Without after-tax income	3,760	1,715	2,040	2,230	1,155	1,075
With after-tax income	92,915	44,980	47,935	67,505	31,850	35,660
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.8	96.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,215	5,915	8,300	8,240	3,380	4,860
$10,000 to $19,999	20,255	7,800	12,455	11,605	4,555	7,045
$20,000 to $29,999	16,770	6,770	10,000	11,725	4,640	7,080
$30,000 to $39,999	12,900	6,120	6,785	10,755	4,870	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	9,705	5,280	4,425	8,130	3,930	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,630	4,215	2,410	5,550	3,100	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,580	3,090	1,490	3,885	2,085	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,080	2,120	955	2,665	1,525	1,140
$80,000 and over	4,775	3,670	1,105	4,945	3,755	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,330	470	1,485	1,025	450
$90,000 to $99,999	990	765	225	920	700	215
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,575	405	2,545	2,025	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,675	46,700	49,975	69,735	33,000	36,740
Without employment income	26,450	10,750	15,695	19,145	7,740	11,405
With employment income	70,225	35,945	34,285	50,590	25,260	25,330
Percentage with employment income	72.6	77.0	68.6	72.5	76.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,315	4,620	5,695	6,560	3,005	3,560
$5,000 to $9,999	6,390	2,340	4,045	3,590	1,520	2,070
$10,000 to $19,999	10,955	4,295	6,660	5,945	2,545	3,405
$20,000 to $29,999	8,845	3,825	5,020	5,750	2,465	3,285
$30,000 to $39,999	7,615	3,665	3,945	5,190	2,360	2,830
$40,000 to $49,999	6,725	3,585	3,135	5,235	2,415	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	3,180	1,980	4,110	2,080	2,030
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	2,575	1,215	3,240	1,820	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	2,125	900	2,470	1,340	1,130
$80,000 and over	7,405	5,720	1,680	8,510	5,720	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	1,715	695	2,310	1,210	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	1,100	415	1,660	980	680
$100,000 and over	3,480	2,905	570	4,540	3,525	1,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,005	...	...	35,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,822	...	...	70,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,756	...	...	61,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,895	...	...	10,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,539	...	...	32,919	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,473	...	...	29,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,115	...	...	25,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,431	...	...	90,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,454	...	...	77,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,990	...	...	35,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,275	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,466	...	...	74,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,900	...	...	10,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,587	...	...	45,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,066	...	...	37,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,085	...	...	25,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,115	...	...	109,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,170	...	...	89,340	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,005	...	...	35,355	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,145	...	...	1,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,695	...	...	1,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,635	...	...	1,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,905	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	2,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,010	...	...	11,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,890	...	...	3,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,140	...	...	2,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,100	...	...	3,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,885	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,010	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	695	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,155	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,750	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,140	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,125	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,065	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,665	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,435	...	...	2,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	2,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,545	...	...	8,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,295	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,480	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,115	...	...	24,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,725	...	...	91,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,806	...	...	77,796	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,755	...	...	9,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,603	...	...	81,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,329	...	...	70,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,055	...	...	9,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,050	...	...	126,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,548	...	...	105,882	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,882	...	...	47,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,084	...	...	44,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,100	...	...	24,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,245	...	...	110,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,350	...	...	89,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,775	...	...	9,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,157	...	...	100,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,267	...	...	81,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,010	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,201	...	...	147,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,258	...	...	117,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,270	...	...	4,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,677	...	...	58,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,524	...	...	51,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,275	7,110	8,165	13,795	6,175	7,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,252	33,664	26,287	30,180	32,224	28,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,950	30,144	24,893	27,563	28,875	26,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,260	7,305	7,955	13,940	6,235	7,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,166	40,941	33,700	41,856	47,635	37,179
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,223	34,607	30,032	34,709	38,096	31,968
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,650	57,995	60,660	81,195	38,950	42,250
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,530	31,045	34,485	37,505	17,025	20,480
In the bottom decile	10,865	5,020	5,845	8,365	3,825	4,540
In the second decile	12,545	5,555	6,990	7,450	3,145	4,310
In the third decile	13,070	6,200	6,875	6,840	3,040	3,800
In the fourth decile	15,010	7,355	7,655	7,135	3,295	3,845
In the fifth decile	14,035	6,920	7,115	7,715	3,725	3,985
In the top half of the distribution	53,120	26,945	26,180	43,690	21,930	21,765
In the sixth decile	13,130	6,575	6,555	8,335	4,075	4,255
In the seventh decile	12,305	6,200	6,105	8,290	4,140	4,155
In the eighth decile	11,005	5,595	5,410	9,135	4,600	4,535
In the ninth decile	9,715	4,950	4,765	9,160	4,610	4,550
In the top decile	6,965	3,625	3,345	8,770	4,500	4,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,650	57,995	60,660	81,200	38,950	42,250
0 to 17 years	26,385	13,535	12,850	13,930	7,210	6,720
0 to 5 years	8,685	4,445	4,240	4,465	2,315	2,160
18 to 64 years	72,670	35,500	37,170	54,590	26,160	28,435
65 years and over	19,590	8,955	10,635	12,675	5,585	7,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,100	7,225	8,875	11,405	4,925	6,480
0 to 17 years	4,355	2,295	2,060	2,765	1,425	1,340
0 to 5 years	1,410	750	655	955	495	460
18 to 64 years	8,815	3,865	4,955	6,780	2,850	3,935
65 years and over	2,925	1,065	1,865	1,865	650	1,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.5	14.6	14.0	12.6	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	17.0	16.0	19.8	19.8	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.9	15.4	21.4	21.4	21.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	10.9	13.3	12.4	10.9	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.9	11.9	17.5	14.7	11.6	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,060	4,230	4,830	6,770	3,150	3,620
0 to 17 years	2,330	1,225	1,110	1,550	795	755
0 to 5 years	690	365	325	540	290	255
18 to 64 years	6,030	2,745	3,285	4,980	2,255	2,720
65 years and over	700	255	445	245	100	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	8.3	8.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.6	11.1	11.0	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.2	7.7	12.1	12.5	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.8	9.1	8.6	9.6
65 years and over (%)	3.6	2.8	4.2	1.9	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,475	57,960	60,510	81,330	39,025	42,305
Official languages	111,510	54,935	56,575	80,985	38,865	42,120
English	111,460	54,915	56,545	80,970	38,850	42,125
French	5,575	2,415	3,160	5,710	2,355	3,350
Non-official languages	46,235	22,525	23,715	3,505	1,760	1,745
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,205	22,505	23,700	3,475	1,745	1,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	395	310	570	300	265
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	690	390	300	535	285	255
Amharic	10	0	0	25	20	10
Arabic	595	340	255	505	260	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	20	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	335	350	35	25	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	40	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	635	295	335	35	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,285	480	815	235	70	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	10	65	20	0	15
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	40	30	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	410	750	180	55	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	45	35	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	185	80	105	35	15	15
Kannada	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	80	35	45	15	10	10
Tamil	90	45	45	15	10	10
Telugu	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,200	19,305	19,890	1,650	865	785
Albanian	85	45	35	60	30	30
Armenian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	660	760	190	110	80
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,415	650	760	190	110	80
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	10	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	20	15	10
Croatian	90	40	50	10	10	0
Czech	80	45	40	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	125	165	15	10	0
Russian	580	265	315	130	70	60
Serbian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovak	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	280	120	160	35	25	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Germanic languages	5,825	2,700	3,130	370	185	185
Afrikaans	220	100	120	0	0	0
Danish	135	70	70	30	15	15
Dutch	1,200	570	630	40	15	20
Frisian	25	25	10	0	0	0
German	4,225	1,955	2,275	295	135	155
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	15	0	10	0
Swedish	60	30	30	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	60	50	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	29,275	14,650	14,625	405	245	160
Indo-Aryan languages	29,090	14,555	14,540	300	190	110
Bengali	25	20	10	55	40	20
Gujarati	130	80	55	0	0	0
Hindi	3,685	1,805	1,880	120	70	45
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	75	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	28,150	14,070	14,085	100	65	35
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	40	20	0	0	0
Urdu	370	220	150	20	15	0
Iranian languages	200	110	90	55	30	25
Kurdish	60	40	25	10	10	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	70	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,470	1,535	715	340	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	185	175	115	65	50
Portuguese	285	150	135	130	50	75
Romanian	260	120	140	0	0	10
Spanish	2,220	1,080	1,140	535	275	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	185	215	45	10	40
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,260	565	690	30	0	25
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	125	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	10	30	50	40	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	30	25	0
Dinka	20	10	10	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	115	180	255	110	145
American Sign Language	180	70	110	150	50	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,730	825	900	475	245	225
Chinese languages	1,730	825	905	440	220	215
Cantonese	655	310	340	95	50	50
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,215	555	655	345	170	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	35	15	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	200	175	10	0	10
Lao	305	165	145	0	0	0
Thai	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	20	25	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	135	155	40	10	40
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	75	35	45	10	0	10
Hungarian	195	95	95	35	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,475	57,960	60,510	81,330	39,025	42,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,325	52,140	54,190	79,190	37,890	41,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,210	13,055	12,150	13,455	6,985	6,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,120	39,080	42,035	65,735	30,905	34,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,150	5,820	6,330	2,140	1,130	1,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,475	57,965	60,510	81,330	39,020	42,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,130	41,040	42,090	77,950	37,240	40,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,390	15,975	17,415	2,445	1,280	1,170
Before 1981	7,760	3,755	4,010	635	355	285
1981 to 1990	3,525	1,670	1,850	115	35	75
1991 to 2000	7,230	3,500	3,735	250	125	130
2001 to 2010	9,820	4,640	5,185	630	330	295
2001 to 2005	4,635	2,185	2,450	180	90	90
2006 to 2010	5,185	2,455	2,735	450	245	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,050	2,415	2,635	825	430	395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,960	950	1,010	935	510	425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,385	15,970	17,415	2,450	1,275	1,170
Under 5 years	2,335	1,185	1,150	300	160	145
5 to 14 years	4,395	2,330	2,065	460	255	205
15 to 24 years	9,585	4,140	5,440	415	200	215
25 to 44 years	11,245	5,720	5,525	1,150	595	555
45 years and over	5,820	2,590	3,230	115	65	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,390	15,975	17,415	2,450	1,275	1,170
Americas	3,055	1,305	1,745	485	235	250
Brazil	160	80	75	15	10	10
Colombia	100	40	60	55	25	25
El Salvador	235	105	130	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	45	25	20	20	0
Mexico	145	70	75	10	10	0
Peru	25	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,160	415	745	285	130	155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,055	470	585	95	45	55
Europe	6,355	3,115	3,240	790	455	340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	10	10	10
Croatia	20	15	0	10	10	0
France	55	20	35	25	20	10
Germany	720	385	340	40	25	15
Greece	45	25	25	10	10	0
Hungary	110	65	45	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	15	60	35	25	0
Italy	120	65	60	20	15	10
Netherlands	920	450	470	15	10	0
Poland	295	120	175	10	0	0
Portugal	25	10	20	60	25	40
Romania	210	95	115	10	0	15
Russian Federation	310	130	180	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	370	170	200	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,170	1,125	1,050	380	225	160
Other places of birth in Europe	825	395	430	110	65	45
Africa	870	435	435	280	155	120
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	35	20	15	35	20	15
Ethiopia	15	10	0	30	15	10
Kenya	105	55	55	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	25	20	70	40	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	280	135	150	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	175	180	125	70	55
Asia	22,670	10,885	11,780	875	435	440
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	560	250	310	165	75	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	60	10	0	10
India	17,910	8,720	9,195	85	40	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	50	30	30	25	10
Iraq	130	80	60	90	50	40
Japan	120	50	65	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	725	345	385	10	0	10
Lebanon	30	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	195	95	100	0	0	0
Philippines	1,105	380	725	125	40	85
Sri Lanka	70	45	30	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	110	55	55
Taiwan	140	70	65	25	15	10
Viet Nam	475	210	265	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	890	465	420	165	100	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	230	205	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,050	2,415	2,635	825	430	395
Americas	305	125	175	95	70	30
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	15	10	10	0
Mexico	40	15	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	65	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	30	20	10
Europe	250	135	115	105	65	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	15	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	30	10	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	30	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	70	30	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	30	60	45	15
Africa	150	65	85	110	55	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	20	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	50	20	15	10
Asia	4,295	2,060	2,235	500	245	260
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	40	65	50	30	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	3,330	1,650	1,680	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	15	10	10	55	30	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	90	130	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	25	10	15
Pakistan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	335	130	205	105	35	65
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	105	55	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	30	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	20	65	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	25	15	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,475	57,965	60,510	81,330	39,025	42,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,145	17,300	18,840	3,630	1,915	1,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,245	15,690	15,550	2,880	1,510	1,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,085	24,965	26,120	74,825	35,600	39,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,045	12,435	13,610	1,850	950	900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,605	3,310	3,290	805	420	390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,560	1,625	935	385	240	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,040	1,690	2,355	420	175	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,640	8,100	9,545	450	210	240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,725	990	735	595	325	265
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	40	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,480	57,965	60,515	81,330	39,020	42,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,855	2,690	3,165	2,395	1,070	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,640	2,595	3,040	2,195	975	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,910	1,415	1,490	1,420	625	795
Métis	2,705	1,180	1,530	495	220	275
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	20	290	130	155
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	60	60	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	65	170	85	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,625	55,275	57,350	78,935	37,955	40,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,475	57,960	60,515	81,330	39,025	42,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,410	640	775	1,005	460	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,065	57,325	59,740	80,325	38,560	41,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,475	57,965	60,515	81,330	39,025	42,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	715	305	410	630	285	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	685	290	395	605	280	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	455	235	220	420	200	215
Métis single ancestry	230	60	170	70	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,680	2,685	2,990	3,445	1,520	1,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,460	2,590	2,875	3,380	1,500	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,340	1,595	1,745	2,575	1,115	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,070	975	1,095	395	200	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	420	180	240
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	100	120	60	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	95	120	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,085	54,975	57,110	77,255	37,220	40,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,475	57,965	60,515	81,330	39,025	42,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,535	20,045	20,495	2,585	1,390	1,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30,500	15,305	15,190	400	255	150
Chinese	2,085	1,015	1,070	540	290	245
Black	1,210	590	615	565	345	225
Filipino	1,390	520	870	210	55	155
Latin American	1,035	450	580	170	95	80
Arab	335	205	130	440	230	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,195	595	605	90	55	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	115	60	40	20	20
Korean	1,305	610	690	15	0	15
Japanese	410	190	220	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	115	100	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	680	320	360	55	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,940	37,920	40,020	78,745	37,635	41,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,475	57,960	60,515	81,330	39,025	42,305
North American Aboriginal origins	6,395	2,985	3,410	4,075	1,810	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,045	1,940	2,110	3,030	1,335	1,700
Inuit	45	10	30	605	250	355
Métis	2,550	1,140	1,405	525	250	270
Other North American origins	23,630	11,465	12,170	40,360	19,175	21,180
Acadian	90	40	45	115	50	60
American	1,650	755	895	385	205	185
Canadian	22,520	10,965	11,555	39,400	18,680	20,720
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	845	440	410
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	15	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	71,215	34,335	36,880	49,425	23,630	25,795
British Isles origins	42,235	20,160	22,075	47,225	22,500	24,720
Channel Islander	10	10	10	30	10	20
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,930	12,185	13,745	31,900	15,160	16,740
Irish	14,440	6,545	7,890	25,870	12,215	13,655
Manx	25	0	15	10	0	0
Scottish	18,980	9,090	9,895	6,490	3,050	3,440
Welsh	2,395	1,025	1,365	1,015	525	490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,705	1,235	1,475	1,220	560	660
French origins	8,955	4,085	4,870	3,570	1,710	1,860
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,955	4,085	4,870	3,565	1,710	1,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,795	14,720	16,075	2,090	970	1,125
Austrian	1,185	500	685	90	35	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	370	145	225	35	20	15
Dutch	10,745	5,150	5,595	320	150	175
Flemish	65	30	35	10	0	0
Frisian	75	40	35	0	0	0
German	22,165	10,545	11,620	1,735	795	935
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	660	300	360	30	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,210	3,760	4,450	775	360	415
Danish	1,425	675	750	115	70	45
Finnish	820	395	430	60	25	30
Icelandic	585	245	340	45	15	30
Norwegian	3,380	1,505	1,870	295	135	150
Swedish	2,645	1,220	1,425	215	85	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	275	130	150	70	30	40
Eastern European origins	15,970	7,710	8,260	975	470	505
Bulgarian	85	45	40	30	15	10
Byelorussian	70	25	40	10	0	10
Czech	285	150	130	40	25	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	105	90	10	10	0
Estonian	160	95	65	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,655	810	845	125	35	90
Latvian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	45	50	15	0	20
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,725	1,670	2,060	335	155	175
Romanian	750	360	390	50	20	30
Russian	5,560	2,760	2,800	205	100	110
Slovak	145	70	70	15	10	10
Ukrainian	6,080	2,910	3,165	305	175	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	30	15	10	10
Southern European origins	5,670	2,925	2,740	1,025	505	520
Albanian	75	35	40	20	15	10
Bosnian	75	35	45	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	295	145	145	15	10	0
Cypriot	25	20	0	10	10	0
Greek	530	295	240	75	50	30
Italian	2,800	1,465	1,340	270	170	100
Kosovar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	50	15	35	55	35	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	340	190	335	160	165
Serbian	130	70	55	10	10	10
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	95	35	0	0	0
Spanish	1,345	615	740	250	80	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	45	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	770	395	375	220	110	110
Basque	30	15	10	25	15	10
Jewish	325	185	145	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	180	215	95	45	55
Caribbean origins	630	325	305	270	145	125
Antiguan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	10	40	35	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	10	40	80	50	30
Dominican	0	0	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	45	45	10	0	15
Jamaican	280	170	110	90	65	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	55	40	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	10	35	25	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,045	1,035	1,010	210	95	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	10	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	190	100	90	15	0	10
Chilean	95	60	40	10	0	0
Colombian	145	80	65	100	50	50
Costa Rican	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	60	45	25	10	10
Guyanese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	40	35	25	15	15
Honduran	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	495	255	245	30	15	20
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	260	140	120	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	35	25	10	10	0
Salvadorean	345	135	205	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	20	30	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	85	75	45	20	30
African origins	1,460	690	775	680	400	280
Central and West African origins	165	80	85	205	130	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	35	30	85	45	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	20	60	50	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	25	20	10
North African origins	280	155	130	225	135	90
Algerian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	25	20	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	25	30	55	30	20
Libyan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	140	65	75	45	40	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	495	250	245	135	85	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	10	0	0	45	35	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	20	0	10
South African	275	155	115	0	0	0
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	40	35	15	10	0
Other African origins	580	240	335	135	80	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	30	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	535	225	310	135	80	60
Asian origins	38,285	19,005	19,290	2,090	1,070	1,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,050	610	435	600	295	305
Afghan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	30	160	90	70
Armenian	120	65	50	15	0	10
Assyrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	175	105	70	80	35	45
Iraqi	115	75	45	90	45	40
Israeli	70	30	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	10	15	25	10	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	55	45	120	45	70
Palestinian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	100	40	55	70	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	80	60	20	20	20	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	50	20	10	10	0
South Asian origins	30,290	15,185	15,105	430	265	160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	10	0	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
East Indian	26,715	13,305	13,405	315	195	125
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	55	30	25
Pakistani	350	195	150	10	10	0
Punjabi	4,105	2,090	2,015	20	10	10
Sinhalese	15	10	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	95	60	35	10	0	0
Tamil	20	20	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	415	215	200	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,990	3,240	3,755	1,080	525	560
Burmese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese	2,635	1,265	1,375	660	355	305
Filipino	1,550	575	975	240	70	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Japanese	470	230	240	40	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	1,310	615	695	25	10	20
Laotian	370	205	170	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	35	40	50	35	20
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	35	20	20	10	10
Thai	140	60	80	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	770	375	390	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	45	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	730	410	320	55	10	45
Australian	270	160	110	50	0	40
New Zealander	80	50	25	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	390	205	185	10	0	10
Fijian	240	110	130	10	0	10
Hawaiian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Maori	40	30	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,985	...	...	35,420	...	...
Owner	29,795	...	...	23,270	...	...
Renter	13,195	...	...	12,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,985	...	...	35,415	...	...
Condominium	12,155	...	...	1,455	...	...
Not condominium	30,830	...	...	33,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,990	...	...	35,415	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	5,025	...	...	3,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,760	...	...	7,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,415	...	...	15,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,570	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,985	...	...	35,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,735	...	...	6,610	...	...
5 rooms	6,370	...	...	4,990	...	...
6 rooms	5,065	...	...	5,790	...	...
7 rooms	4,355	...	...	5,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,470	...	...	12,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,990	...	...	35,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,390	...	...	35,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,600	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,990	...	...	35,420	...	...
Suitable	40,230	...	...	34,655	...	...
Not suitable	2,760	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,985	...	...	35,415	...	...
1960 or before	1,760	...	...	6,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,665	...	...	11,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,540	...	...	6,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,760	...	...	4,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,990	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,450	...	...	2,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,820	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,990	...	...	35,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,195	...	...	33,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,790	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,990	...	...	35,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,815	...	...	20,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	14,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,110	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,990	...	...	35,415	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,435	...	...	1,125	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,130	...	...	5,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	5,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,555	...	...	7,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,980	...	...	7,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,105	...	...	5,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,705	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	1,595	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,875	...	...	35,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,250	...	...	27,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,630	...	...	8,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,270	...	...	7,515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	23,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	1,238	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,296	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,261	...	...	299,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,003	...	...	318,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,190	...	...	12,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	25.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	866	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,585	46,710	49,875	69,880	33,110	36,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,950	10,315	10,635	11,470	5,705	5,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,590	16,320	16,270	19,080	9,370	9,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,045	20,080	22,965	39,325	18,035	21,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,035	5,780	2,255	5,905	4,140	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,665	2,100	1,570	2,915	1,665	1,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,680	690	2,995	2,475	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,045	5,365	9,680	17,525	7,025	10,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,975	1,540	2,435	1,900	780	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,995	7,390	8,605	13,990	6,090	7,905
Bachelor's degree	10,455	4,600	5,855	9,545	4,025	5,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,295	505	790	700	330	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	380	175	280	140	135
Master's degree	3,365	1,680	1,685	3,050	1,340	1,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	230	100	420	250	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,685	29,825	31,860	47,370	22,565	24,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,265	4,885	4,385	4,915	2,595	2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,055	10,235	9,815	11,160	5,805	5,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,365	14,705	17,655	31,295	14,160	17,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,450	4,015	1,435	4,275	3,040	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,440	1,025	2,130	1,275	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,580	410	2,140	1,770	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,240	3,930	7,310	13,915	5,570	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,840	1,120	1,725	1,350	595	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,830	5,645	7,185	11,755	4,955	6,795
Bachelor's degree	8,355	3,530	4,830	7,935	3,300	4,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,060	400	660	575	255	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	305	150	260	125	135
Master's degree	2,740	1,285	1,455	2,660	1,110	1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	130	85	325	170	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,590	46,710	49,880	69,880	33,110	36,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,540	26,630	26,910	30,555	15,075	15,480
Education	3,405	945	2,460	3,090	845	2,245
13. Education	3,410	945	2,465	3,095	850	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	490	745	980	500	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	170	55	225	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	325	685	755	315	440
Humanities	4,230	1,850	2,380	1,470	585	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	75	215	135	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	620	155	465	455	170	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,440	620	820	315	100	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	160	65	100	40	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,080	575	510	175	80	90
54. History	480	250	230	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	75	85	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,185	1,385	2,805	3,230	975	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	85	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	100	100	210	60	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	50	895	655	65	590
22. Legal professions and studies	670	175	490	490	110	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	65	30	0	20
42. Psychology	730	205	530	540	120	420
45. Social sciences	1,530	825	705	1,230	585	640
Business, management and public administration	7,710	2,805	4,905	9,695	2,760	6,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	180	545	605	120	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,970	2,625	4,345	9,055	2,620	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	590	595	1,230	635	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	215	270	515	220	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	200	195	300	140	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	205	155	50	330	255	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,425	870	555	1,980	1,110	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,180	765	410	1,690	980	710
25. Library science	105	0	100	125	30	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	95	30	160	90	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,870	495	8,535	7,655	880
04. Architecture and related services	120	100	15	100	85	10
14. Engineering	1,250	1,085	165	1,530	1,245	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,175	130	2,095	1,730	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,210	65	2,330	2,255	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,235	90	1,705	1,655	50
48. Precision production	1,100	1,060	40	775	685	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	500	285	365	245	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	345	230	210	130	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	155	60	160	115	40
Health and related fields	7,590	1,450	6,145	5,785	970	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	350	190	155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,940	1,080	5,860	5,340	735	4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	120	50	100	45	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,920	1,330	1,600	2,945	1,755	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	1,800	435	1,370	1,590	505	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	500	335	165	500	435	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	595	530	60	850	805	40
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,685	29,825	31,860	47,365	22,560	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,325	15,125	14,205	16,075	8,405	7,675
Education	2,480	615	1,860	2,135	550	1,590
13. Education	2,480	615	1,865	2,135	550	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	360	605	805	390	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	800	240	555	645	270	380
Humanities	3,155	1,300	1,850	1,115	435	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	55	165	105	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	330	365	135	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,205	475	725	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	125	40	80	30	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	645	330	310	105	60	45
54. History	410	195	215	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,265	1,030	2,235	2,815	820	1,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	80	70	180	50	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	40	715	585	60	525
22. Legal professions and studies	530	130	400	425	95	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	20	0	15
42. Psychology	505	125	380	470	105	365
45. Social sciences	1,235	630	605	1,050	495	555
Business, management and public administration	5,880	2,065	3,810	7,860	2,120	5,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	130	430	510	85	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,305	1,940	3,370	7,320	2,020	5,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	405	390	985	495	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	145	170	425	175	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	145	135	270	115	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	145	110	35	250	180	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	0	50	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,230	755	470	1,830	1,040	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,055	685	370	1,600	935	670
25. Library science	80	0	75	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	60	20	130	75	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,030	5,635	395	6,590	5,855	730
04. Architecture and related services	90	75	15	85	75	10
14. Engineering	925	805	120	1,310	1,055	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	860	90	1,695	1,410	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,570	65	1,705	1,640	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,565	75	1,250	1,210	40
48. Precision production	790	760	30	535	465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	380	240	305	200	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	275	190	165	95	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	105	50	145	100	40
Health and related fields	5,740	1,150	4,590	4,500	830	3,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	200	190	315	175	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,210	865	4,350	4,090	615	3,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	90	40	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,205	1,005	1,195	2,350	1,435	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	310	980	1,275	435	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	430	285	150	400	345	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	400	60	665	645	25
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,585	46,710	49,880	69,880	33,110	36,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,540	26,630	26,910	30,555	15,075	15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,045	20,080	22,965	39,325	18,035	21,290
Location of study inside Canada	33,785	15,470	18,315	37,750	17,195	20,550
Same as province or territory of residence	27,610	12,415	15,185	33,320	15,080	18,235
Different than province or territory of residence	6,180	3,050	3,125	4,430	2,110	2,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,260	4,605	4,655	1,580	840	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,540	850	685	445	250	195
Philippines	555	175	380	115	30	85
India	3,515	1,735	1,780	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	430	300	295	185	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	75	135	65	30	30
France	15	10	10	15	0	20
Other	2,700	1,330	1,370	575	305	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,685	29,825	31,860	47,370	22,565	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,320	15,125	14,200	16,075	8,400	7,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,360	14,705	17,660	31,295	14,160	17,130
Location of study inside Canada	25,235	11,390	13,835	30,065	13,485	16,575
Same as province or territory of residence	21,255	9,460	11,795	26,345	11,815	14,525
Different than province or territory of residence	3,980	1,930	2,050	3,720	1,670	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,130	3,310	3,815	1,230	675	555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,030	550	480	260	155	105
Philippines	500	160	345	105	30	75
India	3,050	1,435	1,610	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	180	165	210	145	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	70	125	55	35	20
France	15	15	0	20	0	15
Other	1,995	910	1,090	520	275	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,585	46,710	49,880	69,880	33,110	36,765
In the labour force	62,490	32,625	29,860	44,475	22,320	22,150
Employed	58,130	30,625	27,505	40,790	20,055	20,735
Unemployed	4,360	1,995	2,360	3,685	2,260	1,420
Not in the labour force	34,105	14,085	20,010	25,405	10,790	14,615
Participation rate	64.7	69.8	59.9	63.6	67.4	60.2
Employment rate	60.2	65.6	55.1	58.4	60.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.1	7.9	8.3	10.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,590	46,710	49,875	69,880	33,105	36,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,655	13,045	18,615	22,580	9,420	13,160
Worked	64,935	33,670	31,265	47,295	23,690	23,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,280	17,625	11,650	26,930	13,860	13,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,655	16,040	19,615	20,365	9,830	10,540
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.5	39.9	43.0	42.9	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,485	32,625	29,865	44,470	22,325	22,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	480	535	750	460	290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,145	29,330	43,730	21,865	21,865
Employee	54,200	27,455	26,745	41,230	20,310	20,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,275	4,690	2,585	2,495	1,550	950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,485	32,625	29,865	44,475	22,320	22,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	480	530	750	460	285
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,140	29,330	43,725	21,860	21,865
0 Management occupations	5,730	3,750	1,980	4,340	2,420	1,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,275	2,195	6,075	7,495	2,150	5,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,280	1,870	410	3,365	2,665	705
3 Health occupations	3,890	780	3,100	3,185	525	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,355	2,085	4,275	5,405	1,770	3,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,220	545	675	1,170	580	595
6 Sales and service occupations	14,360	5,385	8,970	11,240	4,875	6,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,340	11,585	760	5,760	5,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,215	1,410	1,810	745	645	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,810	2,535	1,275	1,025	775	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,485	32,625	29,865	44,475	22,320	22,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	480	530	750	460	290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,145	29,330	43,730	21,860	21,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,615	1,500	2,115	435	330	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	220	30	1,270	985	280
22 Utilities	195	170	30	525	330	200
23 Construction	5,790	5,055	730	3,290	2,910	380
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,510	1,790	1,815	1,350	470
41 Wholesale trade	2,500	1,640	860	1,405	1,010	395
44-45 Retail trade	6,935	2,990	3,945	5,825	2,620	3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,255	4,375	875	1,775	1,410	365
51 Information and cultural industries	800	480	325	1,000	480	520
52 Finance and insurance	1,730	690	1,045	1,200	350	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,060	560	500	550	345	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,670	1,295	1,370	2,775	1,480	1,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	45	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,610	1,105	1,695	925	765
61 Educational services	3,865	1,175	2,685	3,365	1,235	2,130
62 Health care and social assistance	6,205	1,030	5,175	6,015	1,165	4,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	690	310	380	785	430	350
72 Accommodation and food services	4,645	1,500	3,145	3,485	1,535	1,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,475	1,535	1,935	2,010	875	1,140
91 Public administration	2,695	1,445	1,255	4,455	2,070	2,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,130	30,630	27,505	40,790	20,055	20,735
Worked at home	3,530	1,600	1,925	1,535	660	880
Worked outside Canada	265	165	100	175	135	35
No fixed workplace address	10,325	7,695	2,625	4,160	3,095	1,065
Worked at usual place	44,015	21,165	22,845	34,920	16,170	18,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,015	21,165	22,850	34,920	16,165	18,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,485	11,615	15,865	22,055	9,835	12,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,570	1,665	1,900	12,415	6,040	6,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,745	7,745	4,995	255	165	90
Commute to a different province or territory	215	140	80	200	130	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,335	28,860	25,475	39,080	19,265	19,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,805	24,895	20,920	31,300	15,720	15,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,395	2,030	2,365	3,970	1,445	2,520
Public transit	1,355	565	785	1,345	680	665
Walked	1,770	730	1,035	1,705	840	865
Bicycle	355	285	70	85	70	15
Other method	665	365	295	680	515	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,335	28,865	25,475	39,075	19,265	19,815
Less than 15 minutes	19,660	8,410	11,245	15,490	7,110	8,380
15 to 29 minutes	16,685	8,480	8,205	18,275	8,845	9,430
30 to 44 minutes	8,710	5,345	3,370	3,150	1,735	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	4,160	2,760	1,400	650	370	280
60 minutes and over	5,125	3,870	1,250	1,510	1,200	310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,335	28,860	25,475	39,080	19,265	19,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,020	4,365	1,655	1,370	980	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,135	6,535	3,600	3,750	2,225	1,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,445	6,265	6,180	12,920	6,955	5,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,935	4,120	5,815	11,490	4,565	6,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,010	2,365	3,645	3,665	1,465	2,200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,790	5,215	4,580	5,880	3,070	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,555	34,850	32,705	48,330	24,180	24,155
Single responses	65,560	33,725	31,835	48,185	24,115	24,070
Official languages	61,430	31,675	29,755	48,145	24,080	24,065
English	61,315	31,645	29,675	47,955	24,015	23,940
French	110	25	80	190	70	120
Non-official languages	4,130	2,045	2,080	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,135	2,050	2,085	40	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,745	1,860	1,885	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,670	1,835	1,835	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,660	1,835	1,830	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,645	1,825	1,825	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	40	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	85	60	15	10	0
Chinese languages	145	90	60	15	10	10
Cantonese	70	45	25	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,000	1,130	865	150	60	85
English and French	85	25	60	105	35	65
English and non-official language	1,900	1,095	805	50	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,555	34,850	32,700	48,335	24,175	24,160
None	62,085	31,905	30,185	47,490	23,820	23,670
English	1,390	745	645	165	65	105
French	360	130	230	515	210	300
Non-official language	3,680	2,050	1,630	150	70	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,680	2,055	1,625	150	70	80
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	20	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,170	57,295	59,870	80,535	38,590	41,940
Non-movers	98,810	48,370	50,435	70,855	33,905	36,945
Movers	18,360	8,930	9,435	9,680	4,685	4,995
Non-migrants	10,240	5,000	5,245	5,985	2,900	3,085
Migrants	8,120	3,930	4,190	3,695	1,785	1,910
Internal migrants	6,460	3,175	3,280	3,235	1,560	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	5,215	2,505	2,700	2,395	1,150	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	1,245	670	575	835	410	430
External migrants	1,660	750	910	460	225	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,335	54,345	56,990	77,565	37,075	40,490
Non-movers	62,400	30,510	31,895	50,150	23,865	26,285
Movers	48,935	23,840	25,105	27,410	13,210	14,200
Non-migrants	28,170	13,865	14,305	16,325	7,810	8,520
Migrants	20,765	9,970	10,800	11,085	5,405	5,685
Internal migrants	15,215	7,310	7,910	9,615	4,590	5,025
Intraprovincial migrants	12,350	5,865	6,490	6,310	3,005	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	2,870	1,445	1,420	3,305	1,585	1,715
External migrants	5,550	2,665	2,890	1,470	815	655